Glycolysis (cytoplasm)

Cellular Respiration and PhotosynthesisYou will need to know the inputs and

outputs of each reaction

The overall reaction for Cr and Ps

Where is each reaction taking place

Understand what the “goal” of each reaction is

What is the role of the major molecules

Connect back to previous material (facilitated diffusion, active transport, exergonic, endergonic)

Rs - Equation

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6

H2O + ATP

The energy is released from the chemical

bonds in the complex organic molecules.

Oxidation - definitions

Loss of electrons.

Loss of energy.

Reduction - definitions

Gain of electrons.

Gain of energy.

Photosynthesis Equation

6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Sunlight C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Fig. 5.3

Fig. 5.4

Inputs Outputs Location in the Cell

Glycolysis Glucose, ADP + PNAD+ + H+ ATP

2 Pyruvate , ATPNADHADP + P

Cytoplasm

Link Reaction 2 PyruvateNAD+ + H+

2 Acetyl – CoA, 2 CO2

NADH

Matrix of Mitochondria

Krebs Cycle 2 Acetyl – CoANAD+ + H+ FAD +2 H+

4 CO2

NADHFADH2

Matrix of Mitochondria

Oxidative Phosphorylation (ETC)

O2 + 2 H+ NADHFADH2

ADP + P

H2ONAD+ + H+ FAD +2 H+ *****ATP *****

Inner mitochondrial membrane and matrix of mitochondria

Light Dependent Reaction

H2ONADP+ + H+ ADP + P

O2 + 2 H+ NADPHATP

Inner thylakoid membrane and stroma of chloroplast

Calvin Cycle (Carbon Reactions, Light Independent Rxn)

CO2 NADPHATP

PGAL GlucoseNADP+ + H+ ADP + P

Stroma of chloroplast

Glycolysis (cytoplasm)

Pyruvate processing (membrane b/w

cytoplasm and mitochondria)/ Citric acid Cycle (mitochondrial matrix)

Electron Transport Chain (mitochondrial membrane)

Why do you suffocate when you lose access to oxygen?

a. Explain what happens inside your mitochondria when you lose access to oxygen and why this poses such a dire problem for your cells.

b. How is it that some other organisms don’t suffocate in oxygen-free environments, and in fact thrive there?

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O

Aerobic Cellular Respiration

36 ADP + 36 Pi 36 ATP

DG = –2870 kJ/mol

DG = +992 kJ/mol

DGtotal = -1878 kJ/mol

Inputs:

Outputs:

The Big Picture

Cellular Respiration Animations

Glycolysishttp://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/Bio231/

glycolysis.html

Krebs Cyclehttp://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/Bio231/kr

ebs.html

Electron Transport Chainhttp://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/Bio231/et

c.html

Photosynthesis Animations

Light Dependent Reactionshttp://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/Bio

231/ltrxn.html

Calvin Cyclehttp://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/Bio

231/calvin.html