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Jan. 9 th , 2012 Warm Up. Collect Journal Collect Textbook (may be under chair) Turn to next empty page in journal Write down vocabulary words and definition Vocabulary Words: Cell membrane Chloroplast Vacuole Nucleus Cell Wall Cytoplasm Mitochondria. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Jan. 9th, 2012 Warm Up1. Collect Journal
2. Collect Textbook (may be under chair)
3. Turn to next empty page in journal
4. Write down vocabulary words and definition
Vocabulary Words:
Cell membrane Chloroplast Vacuole
Nucleus Cell Wall
Cytoplasm Mitochondria
What is the difference between a plant cell and an animal cell? Explain
• Discussion:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zafJKbMPA8&feature=related
Chapter 2 “Cells”Section 1: “Cell Structure
Pages 38 – 40
COMMON CELL TRAITS
• A cell is the smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions.
COMPARING CELLS
• The size & shape of a cell relates to its function. (job it does)
Prokaryotic Cells(proh KAYR ee yah tihk)
• cells without membrane-bound structures
• EX: bacteria
pond scum
Eukaryotic Cells(yew KAYR ee yah tihk)
• cells with membrane-bound structures
• EX: animals, plants, fungi and protists
• protects the cell
• gives shape
• is made of cellulose
• A cell wall is found in plants, algae, fungi, & most bacteria.
CELL WALL
CELL MEMBRANE
• Outer covering, protective layer around ALL cells
• For cells with cell walls,the cell membrane is inside the cell wall
• Allows food, oxygen, & water into the cell & waste products out of the cell.
CYTOPLASM
• gelatin-like inside cell membrane
• constantly flows
• aka protoplasm
NUCLEUS
• Directs all cell activities
• Contains instructions for everything the cell does
• These instructions are found on a hereditary material called DNA
• Usually the largest organelle
CHLOROPLASTS
• Green organelles that make food
• found only in plant cells
CHLOROPHYLL
• A green pigment that gives leaves & stems their color
• Captures sunlight energy that is used to produce food called glucose
• Glucose is a type of sugar
MITOCHONDRIA
• Organelles that release energy from food
• This energy is released by breaking down food into carbon dioxide
• AKA the powerhouse b/c they release energy from food
• Some muscle cells have 20,000 mitochondria
VACUOLES
• Temporary storage spaces
• Store food, water, waste
NAME THE ORGANELLE
d. Mitochondria
b. Chloroplast
c. Cell Wall a. Nucleus
How do Cell’s relate to Human Body
Organelle Human Body Comparison
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Vacuole
Mitochondria
FROM CELL TO ORGANISMCell
The basic unit of life
TissueGroup of cells working together
OrganGroup of tissues working together
OrganismAny living thing made of 1 or more cells
Organ SystemGroup of organs working together
Color Code Cells DiagramsCell MembraneNucleusCytoplasmVacuoleMitochondria Cell wallChloroplast
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