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Multiple Intelligences. In Theory and Practice. What is it?. Howard Gardner. Harvard Eric Erikson MACOS Jerome Bruner Project Zero Frames of Mind. What is Intelligence?. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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What is Intelligence?
"An intelligence is the ability to solve problems, or to create products, that are valued within one or more cultural settings."
--Howard Gardner, Frames of Mind
The Super Seven•Linguistic•Logical/Mathematical
•Musical•Bodily-kinesthetic •Visual-Spatial•Interpersonal •Intrapersonal
7 Kinds of Smart• word smart• numbers smart• pictures and
images smart• sound smart• physical smart• patterns in nature
smart• other people
smart• self smart
Logical/Mathematical
•Working with Numbers
•Mathematical thinking–Patterns
•Logic–Deductive– Inductive
The New Nine• Linguistic• Logical/
Mathematical• Musical• Kinesthetic • Spatial• Interpersonal • Intrapersonal • Naturalist• Existential
Applications to Education
•Balanced curriculum
•Interdisciplinary units
•Authentic Assessment
•Apprenticeships
Issues/Problems•Is Gardner’s criteria adequate?
•Does the model hold up?
•Is there empirical evidence?
•Is the theory being misinterpreted or misapplied?
Works Consulted• Armstrong, Thomas. Seven Kinds of Smart :
Identifying and Developing Your Multiple Intelligences. New York: Plume, 1999.
• Gardner, Howard (1983; 1993) Frames of Mind: The theory of multiple intelligences, New York: Basic Books.
• Gardner, Howard (1999) Intelligence Reframed. Multiple intelligences for the 21st century, New York: Basic Books.
• McKenzie, Walter. The One and Only Surfaquarium <http://surfaquarium.com/MI/inventory.htm >
• Smith, M. K. (2002) 'Howard Gardner and multiple intelligences', the encyclopedia of informal education, <http://www.infed.org/thinkers/gardner.htm. >