Reflections on Technical Innovation, Leadership, and Culture Richard N. Katz EDUCAUSE When Light...

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Reflections on Technical Innovation, Leadership, and Culture

Richard N. Katz EDUCAUSE

When Light Waves and Intelligent Things Run Into Mountains of Jell-o

An Outline

A simple propositionHigher education’s journeyIT’s journeyWhen world’s collideWhat must we do?Leading in the academy in the 21st

century

“Technology is embedded in, and used by, institutions that have a history… Technology will cut its own channels, leading to the creation of institutions where the weight of history does not condition and constrain IT’s use.”

A Modest Proposal

Martin TrowDaedelus, Fall 1997

IT’s Journey

1938 1946

StoredPrograms

(Von Neumann)

Automatic Computing

Engine(Turing)

1978 19821969

ARPANET

1974 1991 2000

What’s Ahead?: IT Revolutions

Mainframe Computing

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030

Personal Computing

Physical Connectivity

Logical Connectivity

Embedded Connectivity

Copyright © 2003

Morill Act

GI Bill

Open U

Higher Education’s Journey

Com Colleges

350 BC 700 AD 1100 1450 1636 1810 1862

1960 2000 1945

Economic and Educational Epochs

MarketPedagogyTechnology

AgrarianStorehouse of

Knowledge

IndustrialCity of

Intellect

Knowledge

E-University

• Tablets• Paper• Scriptorum

• Classrooms• Lecture Halls• Social Spaces

• Portals• Networks• New Media

• Mastership/Apprenticeship• Experiential

• Scale Seeking• Degree Focus• Sage-on-Stage

• Local• Elites

• Provincial• National• “Foreign”

• Personalized• Just-in-Time• Modular

• Intellectual Elites • Niches• Mass Market

Overlapping Eras

Library of Bibliotheque Cathedral Holodeck or

Alexandria du Roi of Learning Starfleet Academy?

250 BC - 412 AD 1785 1937 20XX

So What HappensWhen Worlds Collide?

IT Innovations Must Fit Strategically!

Has clear objectives with agreed upon costs and benefits

Derives from university strategic priorities

Provides greater access to students (time and place)

Enhances student learning

Supports student recruitment

Markets the university Builds community

Scales or leverages the faculty

Simplifies the faculty’s job Allows faster and better

decision making Fosters customization Serves as front door to

the university Enhances research

capacity Has transformational

potential Reduces demand for

additional staff

Source: Milt Glick, EDUCAUSE Review

So What Must We Do?

Key Directions – Connected!

Optical Networks Broadband

Wireless Wireless Security Mobile Wireless

UCSD Cybershuttle

Key Directions – Embedded Intelligence

PDAs Integrated

Communications and Convergence

Embedded Intelligence

Nanodevices

Key Directions - Always On Services

24/7 services Service Level

Agreements Shared Services Business

Process Outsourcing

Follow the Sun Support

Key Directions - Real Time and Transparent Information

Data Warehouses and Marts

Web Services Content Management Workflow Digital Dashboards Decision Simulation

and Modeling

Key Directions – Community

Online Communities Bricks & Clicks Hybrid Instructional

Models Social Networks ePortfolio

Personalization

Portals Self Service Semantic Web Micropayments Digital Rights

Management

Secure

Firewalls Encryption Awareness Policy Intrusion Detection Identity Management Storage Area

Networks

And How Are We Doing?

IT Networking ALeadership B+ERP Implementation B+IT Security B-IT Funding B-Student Use of IT B+Faculty Use of IT B-Business Intelligence C+ERP Benefits Realization CIT Culture of Innovation CBusiness Process Innovation C

So What Must We Really Focus On?

Leadership for a New Century

“A leader is a dealer in hope.” Napoleon Bonaparte

“Leaders are the ones who keep faith with the past, keep step with the present, and keep the promise to posterity.” Harold J. Seymour

“A good leader can’t get too far ahead of his followers.” Franklin D. Roosevelt

“Leadership and learning are indispensable to each other.” John F. Kennedy

And Learn to Like Jell-O!

“The university is not engaged in making ideas safe for students. It is engaged in making studentssafe for ideas.”

Clark Kerr