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Solar Thermal Cooling in MoroccoSolar Thermal Cooling in MoroccoFeasibility Study & Pilot ProjectFeasibility Study & Pilot Project
New New York York –– June 23, 2012June 23, 2012
American Moroccan Competencies Network ForumAmerican Moroccan Competencies Network Forum
Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)
Khalid Nagidi, CEM, LEED AP (EMCG)
Lucio Mesquita, Ph.D. (Thermosol Consulting)
Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)
Thank You
&
Welcome
1. Introduction
2. Project Description
3. Project Objectives
4. Execution Plan
ContentsContents
4. Execution Plan
5. Conclusion
Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)
International Energy AgencyInternational Energy AgencySolar Heating and Cooling ProgramSolar Heating and Cooling Program
IEA SHC TASK 48IEA SHC TASK 48: “ Quality assurance and support measures for solar cooling”
Duration: 3.5 years (October 2011 - March 2015)
� Subtask A: Quality procedure on component level
� Subtask B: Quality procedure on system level
� Subtask C: Market support measures
� Subtask D: Dissemination and policy advice
Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)
IntroductionIntroduction
Source : Uli Jakob, SOLARNEXT 2009
Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)
Morocco’s Climate and the need for ACMorocco’s Climate and the need for AC
The number of installed The number of installed electric Airelectric Air--Conditioning Conditioning splitsplit --units are in constant units are in constant splitsplit --units are in constant units are in constant increase that put a huge increase that put a huge burden on our national burden on our national
electric grid, and therefore on electric grid, and therefore on the nation energy budgetthe nation energy budget
Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)
Project DescriptionProject Description
1. Design of a complete solar thermal cooling system (Pilot Project) with the collaboration with two senior students from one of the Moroccan engineering schools that concentrate in renewable energies.
2. System will be installed at the school where it can be 2. System will be installed at the school where it can be monitored and data collected for further analysis.
3. Analysis of solar cooling technology in the fruit processing sector.
Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)
Typical STC Piping SystemTypical STC Piping System
Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)
Small Capacity ChillersSmall Capacity Chillers
8.75
kW
Robur
Sortech InvensorPink
SonnenKlima
Climatewell EAW Ago AGEnergy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)
Medium and Large Capacity ChillersMedium and Large Capacity Chillers
Broad (China) SWAC-10 (China)Maekawa (Japan)
Yazaki (Japan)
Broad (China) SWAC-10 (China)
Dunham Bush (Russia)
Maekawa (Japan)
Thermax (India)York (USA)
Kawasaki (Japan)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)
Worldwide Estimated Market of STCWorldwide Estimated Market of STC
400
500
600
700
800
900N
umbe
r of I
nsta
lled
Sys
tem
s
0
100
200
300
400
2004 2006 2008
Num
ber o
f Ins
talle
d S
yste
ms
2009
About About 150 150 new installations in new installations in 2010 and 2011 (+302010 and 2011 (+30%)%)
2007 2010 2011
Documented Estimated
Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)
Project ObjectivesProject Objectives
1. Evaluate the feasibility of thermally driven solar air conditioning in Morocco considering local climate, energy and water costs.
2. Identify local capabilities for technology development and deployment.and deployment.
3. Analyze most cost-effective applications and technologies considering Moroccan economy and technology availability.
4. Organize and publish real pilot performance data, validating feasibility analysis assumptions.
Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)
Morocco’s Energy PortfolioMorocco’s Energy Portfolio
4%
96%
Total Energy Consumption in 2009
(16.46 MTOE)
13%
14%
2%
Electricity Production By Different
Fuels in 2009 (21,785 GWh)
Source : IEA / 2009 Energy Balance for Morocco
Local Production Imports
Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)
51%
20%
13%
Coal and Peat Oil Gas Hydro Wind
4% 10%
33%
4%
28%
16%5%
Electricity Consumption By Sector in 2009 (26, 008 GWh)
Morocco’s Energy PortfolioMorocco’s Energy Portfolio
Source : IEA / Electricity in Morocco in 2009
Energy Industry Own Use Losses Industry Transport Residential Commercial and Public Services Agriculture / Forestry
Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)
� Our annual electricity consumption is rising by almost 7%, therefore, by the year 2020, our consumption would reach 34.6 MTOE.
Morocco Solar ResourcesMorocco Solar Resources
� Average Solar Potential: 5.5 kWh/m2/day.
� More than 3000 hours of sunshine in some areas.
Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)
Why Solar Cooling Makes Sense! Why Solar Cooling Makes Sense! E
ne
rgy
City of Marrakech – Typical Load Profiles
Solar Solar RadiationRadiation
January February March April May June July August September October November December
En
erg
y
Heating Heating LoadLoad
Cooling Cooling LoadLoad
Source : Energy Management Consulting Group
Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)
Why Solar Cooling Makes Sense! (Cont…)Why Solar Cooling Makes Sense! (Cont…)
9800
� Look at the correlation between Hi. Temp. & Hi. demand. The higher the temperature the higher the demand
July
Source : Thermosol Consulting
Execution PlanExecution Plan
1. Perform TRNSYS simulations
2. Select appropriate system configuration and size equipment
3. Prepare construction documents for a small pilot system
4. Install complete system
5. Commission installed system5. Commission installed system
6. Start monitoring the system
a.The data collected should be analyzed and conclusions drawn
NoteNote : Significant effort would be undertaken to source all available components and equipment from local suppliers provided they meet the international quality standards.
Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)
Main Deliverables/MilestonesMain Deliverables/Milestones
Deliverable/Milestone Project Month
Public workshop – Solar Cooling State-of-the-art 1
Feasibility and Market Analysis, with focus on the tourism and fruit processing industry
9
Pilot Project Installation/Commissioning 11/12
Interim Report on Installation and Initial Costs and Technical Issues 17Interim Report on Installation and Initial Costs and Technical Issues 17
Final Report on System Operation and Feasibility Analysis Validation 23
Final Workshop – Project Results and Future Opportunities 24
Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)
Be Creative and Use the Power of the Sun!Be Creative and Use the Power of the Sun!
Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)Energy Management Consulting Group (EMCG)
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