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8/12/2019 Tests and Answer Key
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Advanced Placement U.S. History Test#1
Mr. Brown
Your Name:
!lass Period:
Directions: you have 25 minutes for the Multiple Choice section of the test. Please use
your scantron sheets. There are 37 questions, you may miss to !efore you start "ettin"
#oc$e# points so #on%t allo yourself to "et !o""e# #on on any one question.
Multiple Choice:
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&. The issue of reli"ion fi"ure# prominently in the foun#in" of ne colonies in all of
the cases e'cept:() *eor"ia
+) Marylan#
C) ConnecticutD) ho#e -slan#
) Pennsylvania
2. (ll of the folloin" statements are consistent ith the economic theory
of mercantilism e'cept:
() Colonies shoul# !e restricte# to pro#ucin" ra materials
+) -t is vital that a country e'ports more than it importsC) ( "overnment shoul# see$ to #irect the economy so as to ma'imi/e its
e'ports
D) (ll shippin" shoul# !e #one throu"h +ritish ships
) ( country shoul# see$ to import more than it e'ports
3. 0hich of the folloin" accurately #escri!es a pro!lem face# !y 1ir"inia#urin" the last #eca#es of the &7thcentury:
() a #ecline in to!acco pro#uction
+) frequent slave uprisin"s C) conflict !eteen lar"e plantation oners an# settlers on 1ir"inias estern
frontier
D) political control !y small farmers in the ouse of +ur"esses
) the loerin" of a"es cause# !y an influ' of immi"rants
4. 0hich of the folloin" as the most important factor in the formation of the e
n"lan# Confe#eration: () the pro!lem of #efen#in" a"ainst -n#ian attac$s
+) conflicts over colonial !oun#aries
C) concern a!out runaay servants D) a #esire to avoi# assistance from the n"lish "overnment
) a #esire to suppress reli"ious #issent
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5. ach of the folloin" pairs of in#ivi#uals are associate# ith the correct colony
e'cept: () Peter 6en"erPennsylvania
+) 8ohn olfe1ir"inia
C) 8ohn 0inthropMassachusetts D) 9or# CalvertMarylan#
) 8ames "lethorpe*eor"ia
;. 0illiam Penns oly e'periment inclu#e# all of the folloin" i#eas e'cept:
() nonviolence
+) the !i!le as reli"ious authority
C) fair treatment of ative (mericans D) an emphasis on monotheism
) reli"ious toleration
7. -n foun#in" the colony of Pennsylvania, 0illiam Penn%s primary purpose asto:
() provi#e a refu"e for +ritish >%s:() the southern colonies only
+) the mi##le an# southern colonies only
C) the to!acco an# rice "roin" colonies only D) all the colonies e'cept Pennsylvania an# the e n"lan# colonies
) all the colonies
?. 0hich of the folloin" as true of most Puritans ho emi"rate# to seventeenth@
century e n"lan#:
() they ha# renounce# the Church of n"lan#
+) they reAecte# the authority of the n"lish Bin" C) they consi#ere# themselves non@eparatists
D) they approve# of the Crons reli"ious policy
) they inten#e# to return eventually to n"lan#
&>. The motive for the foun#in" of the n"lish colony of 1ir"inia as the:
() #esire for reli"ious free#om +) #esire for economic "ain
C) #esire to create a perfect reli"ious commonealth as an e'ample to the rest of
the orl#
D) #esire to increase the "lory an# poer of *reat +ritain
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) #esire to esta!lish frien#ly relations ith the ative (mericans
&&. The policy of alutary e"lect refers to:() the perio# of peaceful relations !eteen rench an# (n"lican settlers in the
&7thcentury
+) the lac$ of #irect interference !y the Cron in the functionin" of its orth (merican colonies
C) the "ra#ual movement toar#s race !ase# slavery in the e 0orl#
D) the #evelopment of a stan#in" army in the colonies ) the #evelopment of reli"ious toleration in several colonies
&2. The *erman immi"rants of the &=thcentury initially settle# lar"ely in hich colony:
() *eor"ia +) Pennsylvania
C) e ampshire
D) e Eor$
) outh Carolina
&3. The first permanent n"lish colony in the e 0orl# as:() 8ameston
+) oano$e -slan#
C) Plymouth settlement D) Massachusetts +ay Colony
) (valon Colony foun#e# in efoun#lan#
&4. (ll of the folloin" contri!ute# to the ealth an# sta!ility of 1ir"inia !y &;24e'cept:
() the mana"ement of the 1ir"inia Company
+) the intro#uction of to!accoC) the marria"e of Pocahontas an# 8ohn olfe
D) the esta!lishment of "overnment institutions li$e the ouse of +ur"esses
) the #efeat of the Pohatan Confe#eracy
&5. 0hich of the folloin" !est e'plains hy slavery flourishe# in the outhern n"lish
colonies an# not in e n"lan# as:
() !lac$s from tropical (frica coul# not a#apt to the harsh ne n"lan# inters.their hi"h #eath rates ma#e slavery impractical
+) The tono uprisin" of &73? convince# e n"lan#ers that the cost of
Controllin" slaves as not orth their economic !enefit C) 0hereas e n"lan# reli"ious "roups for!a#e slavery on moral "roun#s,
The (n"lican Church hich #ominate# the south encoura"e# slavery !ase#
n the fact that (fricans ere inferior D) a shorta"e of females in the colony of 1ir"inia le# to many (frican females
to !e importe# to the colony as potential ives
) most e n"lan# farms ere too small for slavery to !e economically
via!le, hereas in the outh the cultivation of crops li$e to!acco an# rice
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ma#e the usa"e of servants an# slaves necessary
&;. Colonies such as the Carolinas ere $non as the estoration colonies !ecause () their creation as mainly #ue to the placement of the tuarts on the throne of
n"lan#
+) their creation as mainly #ue to the rise of Parliamentary poer in n"lan# C) they ere mainly create# to provi#e for a !alance !eteen the thrivin"
Colonies of e n"lan# an# the less successful colonies of the south
D) they ere create# as places to har!or criminals ) they trie# to restore 0illiam an# Mary to the throne
&7. The ea#ri"ht ystem esta!lishe# in 1ir"inia:
() prohi!ite# the settlement of sin"le men in the colony +) #etermine# the eli"i!ility of voters
C) tou"hene# the las relate# to in#enture# servitu#e
D) "ave 5> acres of lan# to those ho pai# for their transportation to the colony
) "ave rise to racially !ase# slavery in 1ir"inia
&=. The year &;&? is !est $non for hich of the folloin":() the creation of the &stepresentative institution in the e 0orl# an# the
intro#uction of slaves to 1ir"inia
+) the settlement of 8ameston C) the *reat Mi"ration of Puritans to e n"lan# starte#
D) +acon%s e!ellion occurre#
) the Creation of the e n"lan# Confe#eration
&?. The Marylan# Toleration (ct of &;4? esta!lishe#:
() the principle of free speech
+) tolerance for most Christian churches C) the e'tension of the vote to non@Christians
D) an en# to ta' support for any church
) the (n"lican Church as the only church for the colony
2>. F0e shall !e as a City on a ill.G This quote comes from an# oul# !est apply to
0hich one of the folloin" colonies:
() Plymouth+) ho#e -slan#
C) Pennsylvania
D) Massachusetts +ay ) Marylan#
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2&. 0hich one of the folloin" least represents the ton meetin"s of Colonial(merica:
() all ton mem!ers ere usually alloe# to participate in some ay, shape, or
form +) it as employe# to #evelop consensus an# unity in the ton
C) #ecisions ere often ma#e prior to the ton meetin"
D) it as use# !ecause of the stron" !elief in your ri"ht to #issent ith authority) it #evelope# first in Massachusetts
22. The alfay Covenant as use# to a##ress hich one of the folloin"
pro!lems:() "reater participation in ton meetin"s
+) ative (merican attac$s on the frontier of the colony
C) a #ecline in church atten#ance in the Puritan communities
D) "overnment restrictions place# on the colonies !y the avi"ation (cts) a #ecline in price of to!acco
23. (ll of the folloin" are true statements relate# to the ative (mericans
e'cept:
() the ative (mericans of the south ere semi@noma#ic hile the -n#ians of the ortheast live# a se#entary lifestyle
+) communal onership as the norm for ative (mericans
C) their lifestyle ha# less #rastic lon"@term effects on the environment
D) small po' ha# #evastate# their communities in orth (merica ) most #i# not rea#ily accept Christianity
24. 0hich of the folloin" mar$s a #eparture from the policy of alutary e"lect:() esta!lishment of the Dominion of e n"lan#
+) Bin" Philip%s 0ar
C) e n"lan# Confe#eration D) Trian"ular Tra#e
) esta!lishment of the 1ir"inia ouse of +ur"esses
25. The imme#iate issue in #ispute in +acon%s e!ellion as:() the Aailin" of in#ivi#uals or sei/ure of their property for failin" to pay ta'es
+) the un#errepresentation of the !ac$country in the 1ir"inia ouse of +ur"esses
C) the refusal of lar"e planters to honor their terms ith former in#enture#ervants
D) the perceive# failure of 1ir"inia%s *overnor to protect the colony%s frontier
(rea from the #epre#ations of rai#in" -n#ians ) the colonial "overnor%s manipulation of to!acco prices for the !enefit of
himself an# a small "roup of frien#s
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2;. H+enAamin ran$lin as the epitome of the multitalente# Colonial (merican.Hach of the folloin" coul# !e use# to support this statement e'cept:
() 'periments ith electricity
+) Poor ichar#%s (lmanac$ C) military lea#ership
D) invention of !ifocal lenses
) improve# stoves
27. 0hich one of the folloin" as the most important factor in contri!utin" to the
*reat (a$enin":
() the lac$ of immi"rants movin" to the colonies +) "uilt over the evils of slavery
C) the overly strict teachin"s of the Church of n"lan#
D) the #evelopment of universities
) the churches failure to ta$e account of peoples emotional nee#s
2=. 0hich one of the folloin" events !est shos the #ifficulty in controllin" thefrontier re"ions of Colonial (merica in the &=thcentury:
() Conesto"a Massacre
+) Bin" Philip%s 0ar C) +acon%s e!ellion
D) *oo#e%s e!ellion
) tono e!ellion
2?. The stru""le of e n"lan# to confront the chan"in" economic structure of
Colonial (merica in the late &7than# early &=thcenturies is !est e'emplifie#
in hich one of the folloin" events: () to!acco cuttin" riots
+) halfay covenant
C) salem itch trials D) foun#in" of ho#e -slan#
) reluctance to !ecome involve# in the slave tra#e
3>. (t his trial, 8ohn Peter 6en"er on his acquittal on the "roun#s that:() the Bin" ha# less authority in the colonies than in n"lan#
+) n"lish la permitte# the press almost total free#om
C) 9i!el las #i# not apply to "overnment officialsD) e Eor$s *overnor #eserve# to !e critici/e#
) Truth coul# not !e li!el
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3&. 0hich of the folloin" statements oul# !est #escri!e 8onathan #ar#s role in the *reat (a$enin":
() he em!race# the i#ea of the !enevolence of *o#
+) he preache# the e 9i"ht *ospel to the cots@-rish C) he ar"ue# a"ainst the concept of ori"inal sin
D) his i#eas ere rea#ily accepte# !y
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3;. 0hich one of the folloin" is the least representative of nli"htenment i#eals:
() Poor ichar#%s (lmanac$ +) !ifocals
C) variolation
D) The 9eviathan ) To Treatises of *overnment
37. (nne utchinson ran afoul of the Massachusetts cler"y for all of the folloin"#issentin" vies e'cept
() those ho ere not amon" *o#%s elect ha# no ri"ht to spiritual office
+) her local minister as uninspirin"
C) omen shoul# have a more important role in reli"ionD) the church an# the "overnment shoul# !e completely separate
) sainte# in#ivi#uals of her #ay coul# communicate #irectly ith the oly pirit
anser $ey:
&. (2.
3. C
4. (5. (
;. +
7. (
=. ?. C
&>. +
&&. +&2. +
&3. (
&4. (&5.
&;. (
&7. D
&=. (&?. +
2>. D
2&. D22. C
23. (
24. (25. D
2;. C
27.
2=. D
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2?. C
3>.
3&. 32. +
33. C
34. 35. +
3;. D
37. C
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(P I.. istory Test J2, &stemester
Multi"le !oice $uestions: Bu%%le in te correct answer &or eac 'uestion. You ave ()
'uestions and a total o& *+ minutes to answer te 'uestions.
&. Three ee$s after the (merican evolution !e"an in &775, #ele"ates from all colonies
e'cept *eor"ia met to #iscuss possi!le courses of action at the
() Inite# tates Con"ress
+) Confe#eration (ssem!ly
C) ouse of +ur"esses
D) ouse of Commons
) econ# Continental Con"ress
2. The pamphlet FCommon enseG as instrumental in "ainin" support for
() reconciliation ith *reat +ritain+) an alliance ith rance
C) the i#ea of in#epen#ence from *reat +ritain
D) peace tal$s to !e"in
) a continue# economic !oycott of *reat +ritain
3. Durin" the (merican evolution, the real center of authority as
() the presi#ent
+) the national con"ress
C) the militiasD) the state "overnments
) the ton an# city officials
4. Durin" the evolution, the (mericans ha# all of the folloin" a#vanta"es over the
+ritish e'cept() they ere fi"htin" on "roun# ith hich they ere familiar
+) the +ritish people only half@hearte#ly supporte# the ar
C) their troops ere "enerally superior to the +ritish re"ulars
D) the +ritish ha# lon" lines of communication an# supply) their cause inspire# more commitment than that of the +ritish
5. The +attle of +ree#%s ill K+un$er ill) resulte# in
() the ith#raal of *eor"e 0ashin"ton%s forces from 9on" -slan#
+) rance%s full military an# financial support for the evolutionC) a heavy loss of life for the attac$in" +ritish army
D) +ene#ict (rnol# !ein" haile# as a national hero
) the removal of 0illiam oe as a +ritish comman#er;. -n the secon# phase of the (merican evolution, !eteen early &77; an# early &77=,
the fi"htin" resulte# in the +ritish forces
() !ein" on the ver"e of total #efeat
+) #oin" very little, !ecause they remaine# in their city fortresses
C) achievin" several important victories !ut failin" to crush the (mericans !ecause ofmista$es an# !lun#ers
D) almost succee#in" in achievin" total victory
) surren#erin" $ey positions in Cana#a
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7. Durin" &777, +ritish *eneral +ur"oyne attempte# to implement a plan for #ivi#in"
the colonies !y capturin" the
() u#son iver 1alley
+) Ti#eater re"ion
C) t. 9arence iver valleyD) Chesapea$e +ay re"ion
) Potomac iver valley
=. (n important outcome of the +attle of arato"a as
() an alliance !eteen (merica an# rance
+) char"es of treason a"ainst +ene#ict (rnol#
C) the ith#raal of Cornallis%s forces from 1ir"inia
D) "roin" #isenchantment over (merican failures on the !attlefiel#
) the #eath of *eneral +ur"oyne
?. Durin" the final phase of the (merican evolution, !eteen early &77= an# late&7=3, the fi"htin" resulte# in the +ritish forces
() innin" all of the maAor !attles !ut never succee#in" in #efeatin" the (mericanarmies
+) movin" their maAor efforts into the outh, here their forces ere finally orn #onan# suffere# a maAor #efeat
C) #oin" very little, simply sittin" in their city fortresses an# aitin" for the (mericans
to attac$ them
D) losin" all of the maAor !attles as the (merican forces !ecame totally #ominant
) refusin" to en"a"e the (mericans in any lar"e@scale !attles
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&>. The Treaty of Paris K&7=3) inclu#e# a provision that
() cause# pain to #eclare ar on rance
+) name# *eor"e 0ashin"ton as presi#ent of the ne nation
C) outlae# +ritish tra#e on the (tlantic cean
D) !e"an a rift !eteen the Cana#ian an# n"lish "overnments) aar#e# the (mericans ith a "enerous cession of lan#
&&. or most (frican@(mericans, the (merican evolution
() provi#e# no opportunity to run aay to free#om
+) as an insi"nificant event
C) #estroye# all support for en#in" slavery in the orth
D) ha# some positive, !ut limite# effects for them
) resulte# in a #ecrease in plantation slavery
&2. 0hich of the folloin" is true of the Ton$in *ulf -nci#ent:
() it involve# a clash of I.. an# oviet ships
+) in it, to orth 1ietnamese fi"hter !om!ers ere shot #on as they near I.. ships
C) it involve# the sei/ure, !y orth 1ietnam, of a I.. avy intelli"ence ship in
international atersD) it le# to maAor I.. involvement in the ar
) a I.. avy Destroyer as #ama"e# !y orth 1ietnamese missiles
&3. -n &?;=, 1iet Con" "uerillas an# orth 1ietnamese e"ulars launche# a massive
series of attac$s hich faile# militarily, !ut succee#e# in en#in" I.. i#eas a!out an early
en# to the ar in 1ietnam. This episo#e of the ar !ecame $non as
() Plei$u ffensive
+) +attle of Bhe ahn
C) Tet ffensive
D) peration earch an# Destroy
) *ulf of Ton$in (ffair
&4. The atrocities committe# !y (merican sol#iers on the outh 1ietnamese people is
!est evi#ence# !y hich one of the folloin" events
() Bhe ahn
+) My 9ai
C) +om!in" of o Chi Minh trailD) Tet ffensive
) peration amlet
&5. 0hat specific #isa"reement too$ a full year to rectify !efore peace ne"otiationsactually !e"an to en# the 1ietnam 0ar
() the city in hich the ne"otiations oul# !e hel#
+) the "overnments that oul# !e alloe# to atten# the conferenceC) the shape of the ne"otiatin" ta!le
D) the actual !or#er !eteen outh an# orth 1ietnam
) the participation of representatives from the People%s epu!lic of China as
mo#erators of the ne"otiation
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&;. The rench an# -n#ian 0ar resulte# in all of the folloin" e'cept:
() ne lan#s in the Trans@Mississippi 0est ere opene# to the colonists
+) colonists !e"an thin$in" of themselves as (mericans rather than +ritish
C) pain "aine# control of 9ouisiana D) the treaty en#in" the ar eliminate# rance from all of Colonial (merica
) the myth of +ritish invinci!ility as shattere#
&7. The +oston Tea Party ha# hich of the folloin" causes:
() The +oston Massacre
+) Parliament%s efforts to improve the profits of the +ritish ast -n#ia Co.
C) The -ntolera!le (cts
D) The ar"uments of the Committees of Correspon#ence
) The imperial policies of 9or# *renville
&=. The Tet ffensive of &?;= #urin" the 1ietnam 0ar #emonstrate# that:
() !om!in" orth 1ietnam ha# severely curtaile# 1ietCon" supplies
+) (merican strate"y as or$in"
C) a ne"otiate# settlement as in the near future D) the army of outh 1ietnam ha# complete control of the south
) the 1ietCon" coul# attac$ maAor cities throu"hout the south
&?. 0hich of the folloin" as true concernin" the rench@(merican (lliance of &77=:() it contri!ute# little to the (merican victory
+) it restricte# rench activity to the hi"h seas, far from the orth (merican coast
C) it influence# the +ritish to offer "enerous peace terms
D) it alloe# the rench to repossess their colonies lost in the rench an# -n#ian 0ar
) it specifically prevente# the rench from lan#in" troops on orth (merican soil
2>. -n the &75>s, the relationship !eteen the +ritish mpire an# the (merican colonies
as characteri/e# !y:() most (mericans !elievin" that the !enefits of the empire far outei"h the costs
+) the +ritish strictly enforcin" colonial tra#e re"ulations
C) most (mericans o!Aectin" to their mem!ership in the +ritish mpire
D) the +ritish constantly intervenin" in (merican affairs
) most cities e'periencin" anti@+ritish #emonstrations
2&. ne of the #evelopments that le# to the rench an# -n#ian 0ar as:
() the #ecision of the -roquois to a!an#on their alliance ith the +ritish
+) #isputes over the hio iver 1alley
C) *eor"e 0ashin"ton%s attac$ on an# victory over the rench at t. ecessityD) the alliances !eteen the +ritish an# the urons an# the rench an# the -roquois
) lan# #isputes over the cultivation of to!acco
22. +y a"reein" to the Peace of ParisKrench an# -n#ian 0ar), the rench #i# all of the
folloin" e'cept:
() transferrin" Cana#a to *reat +ritain
+) ce#in" e rleans to the panish
C) "aine# territory in -n#ia
D) "ivin" up all claims in mainlan# orth (merica
) acceptin" lar"e territorial "ains for +ritain
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23. The rench an# -n#ian 0ar ha# all of the folloin" effects on the postar orl#
e'cept
() the ar ma#e the +ritish very unhappy ith colonial contri!utions to the ar effort
+) the ar convince# +ritish authorities that they nee#e# to "ive the colonists morecontrol over their on affairs
C) the ar "ave (merican sol#iers a profoun# contempt for the attitu#es an# !ehaviorof +ritish re"ulars
D) the ar le# to a "ra#ual #ecline in the poer of the -n#ians
) the ar cause# a #ecline in the poer of the hio 1alley -n#ians
24. -n its attempts to stop the flo of colonists into the hio valley, the Proclamation of
&7;3 as
() totally successful until ith#ran !y the +ritish
+) supporte# !y colonists on the frontier
C) successful for a fe years, !ut then "ra#ually lost its impact
D) almost completely ithout impact
) i"nore# for a fe years until the +ritish ri"i#ly enforce# it
25. (fter &7;3, (mericans !e"an to feel a common !on# a"ainst the +ritish !ecause of all
the folloin" common "rievances e'cept
() the closin" of the 0est to lan# speculation an# fur tra#in"
+) the un#errepresentation of estern counties in the colonial assem!liesC) the raisin" of ta'es on many colonial "oo#s
D) the economic #epression that folloe# the en# of the ar
) the esta!lishment of ne vice@a#miralty courts
2;. The tamp (ct Con"ress of &7;5 petitione# the $in" an# the Parliament to repeal the
tamp (ct !ecause
() the ta' "ave 9on#on merchants an unfair a#vanta"e in the colonial tra#e
+) the price of the stamps as more than the colonists coul# affor#C) it !elieve# that only the colonial assem!lies coul# place ta'es on the colonies
D) the metho# of sellin" the stamps as unor$a!le
) they !elieve# that e'ternal ta'es ere intrinsically unfair
27. The tamp (ct crisis !rou"ht the colonies to the !rin$ of ar ith the +ritish, !ut
the crisis su!si#e# lar"ely !ecause() colonial lea#ers ere una!le to or"ani/e si"nificant protests
+) n"lan# coul# not affor# another costly ar
C) n"lish merchants, hurt !y the colonial !oycott, as$e# Parliament to repeal the act
D) the colonies ere militarily too poerful for +ritain to fi"ht) the colonial petitions persua#e# +ritain to rethin$ its position
2=. ne result of the +oston massacre as
() the #eath of over 5> (mericans
+) the ith#raal of +ritish troops from colonial citiesC) the inci#ent !ecame a sym!ol of +ritish oppression
D) the resi"nation of Charles Tonshen#
) the inci#ent resulte# in a Aail sentence for Thomas utchinson
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2?. The first shots of the evolutionary 0ar ere fire# in Massachusetts at
() +un$er ill
+) Cam!ri#"e
C) +ostonD) Monmouth
) 9e'in"ton
3>. Pontiac%s e!ellion as a reaction to:
() The !uil#in" of ort Duquesne
+) the estar# movement of n"lish settlers
C) the Proclamation of &7;3
D) rench control of the fur tra#e
) the out!rea$ of the rench an# -n#ian 0ar
3&. 0hich of the folloin" !est #escri!es Presi#ent 8ohnson%s policy in 1ietnam:
() 1ietnami/ation
+) "ra#ual military escalation to confront the orth 1ietnamese
C) total unillin"ness to #iscuss peace terms D) placin" strict limits on I.. involvement
) threatenin" the use of uclear eapons
32. (fter the evolution, the concept of the epu!lican mother su""este# that:() omen oul# !e responsi!le for raisin" chil#ren to !e virtuous citi/ens of the
Eoun" repu!lic
+) votin" oul# soon !ecome a privile"e "rante# to omen
C) the first #uty of mothers as to serve the nee#s of the "overnment
D) ives an# mothers oul# !e elcome in the #evelopin" political parties
) omen%s virtues ha# !een the inspiration for the revolution
33. +y the &75>%s, the +ritish colonies on the orth (merican mainlan# ere characteri/e#!y all of the folloin" e'cept:
() #is#ain for +ritish Constitutional Monarchy
+) many reli"ious #enominations
C) a society ithout a here#itary aristocracy
D) a "roin" numer of non@n"lish settlers
) acceptance of slavery as a la!or system
34. (ll of the folloin" relate to i'on%s !om!in" campai"ns in outheast (sia #urin" the
1ietnam Conflict e'cept:
() a violation of the 0ar Poers (ct+) the Bent tate Massacre
C) the policy of 1ietnami/ationD) !om!in" of Cam!o#ia to stop Communist infiltration via the o Chi Minh trail
) turnin" the ar in 1ietnam over to the Inite# ations
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35. The lottery system use# !y the Inite# tates #urin" the i'on a#ministration as:
() allo for the e'pansion of the arme# forces
+) confront the recruitment policies of Communist nations
C) prevent inequities that ha# earlier occurre# in the #raft D) re#uce the si/e of the arme# forces
) an attempt to appease the ilent MaAority ho supporte# the ar
3;. The (ccompanyin" political cartoon relate# to hich one of the folloin":
() protests of the ons of 9i!erty
+) (l!any Conference
C) tamp (ct
D) +oston Massacre
) !urnin" of the *aspee
37. FThe (rticles of Confe#eration as successful in "ui#in" the Inite# tates throu"h its first
#eca#eG. ach of the folloin" actions support this statement e'cept:() Con"ress re"ulate# interstate tra#e
+) Con"ress enacte# the 9an# r#inance of &7=5
C) Con"ress enacte# the orthest r#inance
D) The I.. *overnment si"ne# a favora!le peace treaty) The I.. *overnment con#ucte# the ar effort that resulte# in (merican
in#epen#ence
3=. 0hich of the folloin" is true of the Inite# tates Constitution at the time of the
Constitutional Convention:
()it as !uilt on a series of compromises
+)it provi#e# e'act specifications coverin" all aspects of "overnment C)it as a revise# version of the n"lish Constitution
D)it inclu#e# a +ill of i"hts
)it alloe# all male citi/ens over the a"e of 2& to vote
3?. The e#eralist Papers challen"e# the political is#om of the ei"hteenth century hen they
asserte# that:() a repu!lican form of "overnment coul# succee# only in small countries
+) limitations on the popular ill le# to tyranny
C) a ea$ central "overnment as the only "uarantee of in#ivi#ual ri"hts
D) a lar"e repu!lic offere# the !est protection of minority ri"hts) political parties ere crucial to the success of the ne "overnment
4>. The most characteristic of (merican "eo"raphical forms in the estar# settlement Kas a
result of the 9an# r#inance of &7=5) as the:
() ur!an circle
+) rectan"ular "ri#
C) concentric circle
D) parallel tonship
) trian"ular farm
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4&. 0hen Thomas 8efferson sai#, F- hol# that a little re!ellion, no an# then, is a "oo# thin", an#
as necessary in the political orl# as storms in the physical,G he as referrin" to
() the (merican evolution+) hays%s e!ellion
C) the Constitutional ConventionD) the 0his$ey e!ellion
) the e!ur"h Conspiracy
42. The element of the Constitution most representative of the antife#eralist perspective is the:
() three@fifths provision
+) +ill of i"hts
C) #octrine of Au#icial revie
D) Thirteenth (men#ment
) concept of stron" centrali/ation
43. -n his interpretation of the Constitution, Charles +ear# focuse# on the importance of:
() sectional #ifferences+) slavery
C) economic interests of a ealthy elite
D) political factions from colonial times
) the "enius an# is#om of the framers
44. In#er the (rticles of Confe#eration,
-. the national "overnment #i# not have the poer to impose ta'es on the citi/ens of the
state
--. the states ere to retain their in#ivi#ual soverei"nty an# each, re"ar#less of their si/e,
as to have one vote in the Confe#eration Con"ress
---. there as to !e no sin"le, separate, poerful e'ecutive
-1. an amen#ment require# the approval of all states () - only
+) -- only
C) - an# -- only
D) -, --,an# --- only
) -, --, ---, an# -1
45. The orthest r#inance of &7=7:
() calle# for require# pu!lic e#ucation
+) for!a#e the intro#uction of slavery into the orthest Territory
C) "ave the territory imme#iate statehoo# D) resulte# in the #evelopment of the notion of popular soverei"nty
) alloe# *reat +ritain to maintain their forts in the territory
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(nser Bey:
&.
2. C
3. D4. C
5. C;. C
7. (
=. (
?. +
&>.
&&. D
&2. D
&3. C
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&4. +
&5. C
&;. (
&7. +
&=. &?. C
2>. (2&.+
22. C
23. +
24. D
25. +
2;. C
27. C
2=. C
2?.
3>.+
3&. +
32. (33. (
34.
35. C
3;. +
(#vance# Placement I..
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in#epen#ence
3. 0hich of the folloin" is true of the Inite# tates Constitution at the time of the
Constitutional Convention:
() it as !uilt on a series of compromises+) it provi#e# e'act specifications coverin" all aspects of "overnment
C) it as a revise# version of the n"lish ConstitutionD) it inclu#e# a +ill of i"hts
) it alloe# all male citi/ens over the a"e of 2& to vote
4. (le'an#er amilton%s financial pro"ram as most favora!le to:
() estern farmers
+) ar veterans
C) southern planters
D) eastern merchants
) state !an$ers
5. The most unpopular an# least successful of Thomas 8efferson%s policies as:
() a#vocacy of territorial e'pansion+) han#lin" of the +ar!ary Coast Pirates
C) re#uction of the si/e of the military
D) re#uction of the si/e of the national #e!t
) a#herence to neutrality in #ealin" ith n"lan# an# rance
;. The e#eralist Papers challen"e# the political is#om of the ei"hteenth century hen
they asserte# that:
() a repu!lican form of "overnment coul# succee# only in small countries
+) limitations on the popular ill le# to tyranny
C) a ea$ central "overnment as the only "uarantee of in#ivi#ual ri"hts
D) a lar"e repu!lic offere# the !est protection of minority ri"hts
) political parties ere crucial to the success of the ne "overnment
;. Pinc$ney%s Treaty ith pain is consi#ere# a #iplomatic hi"hli"ht of 0ashin"ton%s
(#ministration !ecause it:
() alloe# the Inite# tates to use the port of e rleans+) ce#e# lori#a to the Inite# tates
C) invite# (mericans to settle in Te'asD) opene# panish Cari!!ean ports to (merican tra#e
) ith#re pain%s military forces from the Cari!!ean
7. -n the 1ir"inia an# Bentuc$y esolutions, 8ames Ma#ison an# Thomas 8efferson ar"ue#
That:
() the states, not the supreme court, ere the final Au#"es of the limit of fe#eral poer
+) the states ere creations of the fe#eral "overnment
C) the fe#eral Au#iciary as the sole ar!iter of the constitutionality of fe#eral an# state
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9as
D) the implie# poers of the constitution "ave the presi#ent the poer to enforce the
(lien an# se#ition (cts
) a #ual presi#ency mo#ele# on ancient ome%s consulship oul# serve to protect the
tates from the fe#eral "overnment
=. Thomas 8efferson hesitate# on ma$in" the 9a. Purchase !ecause:() it oul# !rin" the Inite# tates into conflict ith pain
+) e#eralists oppose# e'pan#in" the !or#ers of the I.. est of the Mississippi
C) he !elieve# the Constitution #i# not "ive him the authority to !uy ne lan#
D) it oul# involve the Inite# tates in entan"lin" alliances ith a uropean country
) it oul# open ne lan#s to slavery
?. LThe telfth amen#ment as a response to:
() e'cessive ta'ation policies of the ne "overnment
+) the presi#ential an# vice presi#ential results in the election of &7?;
C) ensure the separation of poers !eteen !ranches
D) to resolve the #ea#loc$ of the election of &=>>
) to chec$ the "roth of poer of the Marshall court
&>. The most characteristic of (merican "eo"raphical forms in the estar# settlement as
the:
() ur!an circle+) rectan"ular "ri#
C) concentric circle
D) parallel tonship
) trian"ular farm
&&. 0hen Thomas 8efferson sai#, F- hol# that a little re!ellion, no an# then, is a "oo#
thin", an# as necessary in the political orl# as storms in the physical,G he as referrin"
to() the (merican evolution
+) hays%s e!ellion
C) the Constitutional Convention
D) the 0his$ey e!ellion
) the e!ur"h Conspiracy
&2. The element of the Constitution most representative of the antife#eralist perspective is
the:
() three@fifths provision+) +ill of i"hts
C) #octrine of Au#icial revieD) Thirteenth (men#ment
) concept of stron" centrali/ation
&3. 8ay%s Treaty of &7?4 ha# all of the folloin" consequences e'cept
() avoi#in" a ar ith *reat +ritain
+) "ivin" the Inite# tates soverei"nty over the orthest
C) reco"ni/in" the ri"hts of (mericans to tra#e ith rance ithout interference
D) esta!lishin" a commercial relationship ith *reat +ritain
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) ma$in" it possi!le to settle (merica%s conflict ith pain
&4. The event that resulte# in the
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D) provi#e a rationale for the 9eis an# Clar$ e'pe#ition
) stren"then the epu!lican party in the Trans@Mississippi est
2&. The #ecline in the support of the e#eralist Party at &=>> can !e most attri!ute# to:
() Citi/en *enet+) The (lien an# e#ition (cts
C) ,E,6 (ffairD) 0ashin"ton%s Proclamation of eutrality
) 8ay%s Treaty
22. -n his interpretation of the Constitution, Charles +ear# focuse# on the importance of:
() sectional #ifferences
+) slavery
C) economic interests of a ealthy elite
D) political factions from colonial times
) the "enius an# is#om of the framers
23. (le'an#er amilton%s inancial Pro"ram consiste# of all of the folloin" e'cept:
() the creation of a I.. !an$+) the collection of a e#eral e'cise ta' on his$ey
C) payment of state #e!ts !y the fe#eral "overnment
D) payment of su!si#ies to farmers
) tariffs to protect infant I.. in#ustries
24. NIn#er the (rticles of Confe#eration,
-. the national "overnment #i# not have the poer to impose ta'es on the citi/ens of the
state
--. the states ere to retain their in#ivi#ual soverei"nty an# each, re"ar#less of their si/e,
as to have one vote in the Confe#eration Con"ress
---. there as to !e no sin"le, separate, poerful e'ecutive
-1. an amen#ment require# the approval of all states () - only
+) -- only
C) - an# -- only
D) -, --,an# --- only
) -, --, ---, an# -1
24. @(ll of the folloin" contri!ute# to the I.. #ecision to "o to ar ith +ritain in &=&2
'cept:
() the election of 0ar a$s to Con"ress in &=&>
+) a #esire to acquire parts of Cana#aC) +ritish impressments of (merican seamen
D) fforts to protect the lan# of ative (mericans) (merican sympathy ith rance a"ainst *reat +ritain
25. @The artfor# Convention ha# lon" term si"nificance !ecause it:
() encoura"e# +ritain to si"n the Treaty of *hent
+) presente# a maAor challen"e to Ma#ison%s #omestic policies
C) mar$e# the en# of the e#eralists as a ational Party
D) force# the repeal of the m!ar"o (ct of &=>7
) or"ani/e# national opposition to the 0ar of &=&2
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2;. Oative (mericans in the 0est allie# themselves ith the +ritish in the
0ar of &=&2 !ecause they:
() ante# to stop (merican settlers from ta$in" their lan#s
+) ere persua#e# to #o so !y (aron +urrC) ha# am!itions to esta!lish an -n#ian Confe#eracy
D) ha# alays !een frien#ly ith the +ritish) ha# si"ne# a !in#in" treaty ith +ritain #urin" the (merican evolution
27. L(ll of the folloin" are lin$e# to (aron +urr e'cept:
() an attempt to have e Eor$ an# e n"lan# sece#e from the Inion
+) the impeachment of amuel Chase
C) the #eath of (le'an#er amilton
D) a plan to ta$e Me'ico from pain
) a #ea#loc$ for Presi#ent ith Thomas 8efferson in the election of &=>>
2=. N-n or#er to secure the support of Thomas 8efferson an# 8ames Ma#ison for the
(ssumption of state #e!ts, (le'an#er amilton promise#:
() to resi"n as secretary of the Treasury +) to sponsor le"islation favorin" the e'pansion of slavery
C) to support the locatin" of a permanent capital for the nation on the Potomac
D) to ith#ra his support of a protective tariff
) Con"ress oul# levy a hi"h tariff on his$ey
2?. N-n the &7?>%s political conflict !eteen Thomas 8efferson an# (le'an#er amilton,
8efferson oul# have !een more li$ely to:
() ta$e a narro vie of the Constitution
+) favor +ritain over rance in the uropean 0ars
C) favor the esta!lishment of a national !an$
D) in the support an# cooperation of Presi#ent *eor"e 0ashin"ton
) oppose the efforts of Citi/en *enet
3>. Lorei"n policy #urin" 0ashin"ton%s a#ministration is !est #escri!e# !y hich of the
olloin" statements:
() the I.. shoul# control the 0estern emisphere an# promote #emocracy +) the I.. shoul# ta$e an active, a""ressive policy ith forei"n nations in or#er
To "ain international presti"e an# respect C) the I.. shoul# selectively choose their involvement in forei"n affairs an# involve
urselves only in those situations e ere li$ely to in
D) the I.. shoul# #elay their military involvement in orl# affairs until the nation ha#
*ron stron"er
) the I.. shoul# put an en# to piracy in the Me#iterannean or a"ainst any other "roup
That as prohi!itin" tra#e !y I.. merchants an# shippers
3&. NThe -nternational event $non as the ,E,6 (ffair involve#:
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() a rench forei"n ministers #eman# for a !ri!e !efore he oul# meet ith
(merican envoys
+) the +ritish refusal to evacuate their forts on (merican soil
C) the +ritish sei/ure of (merican seamen from a I.. avy arship in the
Chesapea$e +ay D) *eneral (n#re 8ac$son%s incursion into panish hel# lori#a
) a peace treaty !eteen the Inite# tates an# rance
&. (
2. (
3. D
4. 5. D
;. (7. (
=. C
?. +
&>. +
&&. +
&2. +
&3. C
&4.
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&5.
&;. +
&7. D
&=. D
&?. C2>. +
2&. C22. D
23.
24. D
25. C
2;. (
27. +
2=. C
2?. (
3>. D
3&. (
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