UnitII Compensation Planning

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    BY-PROF.RASHMI GUPTA

    Compensation Planning

    Unit II

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    What is Wage ?

    Wages may be defined as the aggregate earnings of

    an employee for a given period of time, such as a day or aweek or a month.

    What is Salary?

    The term salary is defined as the remuneration paidto the clerical and managerial personnel employed onmonthly basis.

    What is wage & Salary Administration?

    Wage & Salary Administration is essentially theapplication of a systematic approach to the problem ofensuring that the employed are paid in logical, equitable andfair manner. The main objective of wage & salary

    administration is to establish and maintain an equitable wage& salary system to obtain, retain and motivate people ofrequired skills in an organization.

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    Compensation management

    Compensation is what employees

    receive in exchange for their

    contribution to the organisation.

    Total compensation =

    Direct + Indirect Compensation

    Base Pay Incentives Benefits

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    Components of Employee Remuneration

    Remuneration

    Financial Non-financial

    Basic wages Incentives,

    Individual plansGroup plans

    Fringe benefits

    P.F.

    Medical care

    Accident relief

    Health and

    Group insurance

    Perquisites

    CarClub membership

    Paid holidays

    Furnished house

    Stock option scheme

    Job context

    Challenging job

    Responsibilities

    Growth prospects

    Supervision

    Working conditionsJob sharing etc

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    Concepts of Wages

    Minimum Wages

    Fair Wages

    Living wages

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    Objectives of compensation

    planning Internal equity

    External equity

    Individual equity

    Attract talent

    Retain talent

    Ensure equity

    New and desired behaviorControl costs

    Ease of operation

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    Motivation and performance model

    Employees set

    Goals and

    expectations

    Performance

    Is rewarded

    Employee considersEquity of

    Performance

    rewards

    Feedback to

    employees

    Rewards are

    given

    Employee sets new goals and

    Expectations based on prior experiences

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    Wage Fixation

    There are 2 system of Wage Payment-

    Time Wage System- Under this system the workeris paid for the amount of time spent on the job. Theunit of time may be a day, a week or a month.

    Wage = No. of Hours worked * Rate/Hour

    Piece Wage System-Under this system, the outputor work is the basis of payment. Worker is paidaccording to the amount of work completed or the

    number of pieces produced.Wage=No. of Pieces produced* Rate/Piece

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    Systems of Wage Payment

    Time Piece Incentive

    GroupIndividual

    Based onTime

    Based onProductivity

    PreistmansBonus

    ScanlonPlan

    Co-Partnership

    Taylor

    Merricks plan

    Halsey

    Rowan

    Bedeaux

    Emerson

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    Halsey Plan

    In this method bonus paid to a worker is equal to

    50% of time saved multiplied by rate per hour. A

    standard time is fixed on the basis of previous

    performance for the completion of a job. When the

    work is completed in less than the standard time,

    he is paid at an hourly rate on a percentage (50%)

    of the time saved by him.

    Total Wages= T * R + 50% ( S - T) * R

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    Rowan Plan

    This is a modified version of Halsey Plan. Under

    this, a minimum time wage is guaranteed to every

    worker. Unlike a fixed percentage in case of Halsey

    plan, it considers premium on the basis of the

    proportion which the time saved bears to the

    standard time.

    Total Wage = T * R + ( T * R * Time Saved )

    Std. Time

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    Importance of an ideal remuneration

    systemDesire for performancemore pay strikes

    grievances

    search for options absenteeism

    turnoverPay dissatisfaction

    lower job psychological

    attractiveness dissatisfaction withdrawal

    of jobs absenteeism visits to the

    Doctor

    poor mental

    health

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    Influencing factors of Remuneration

    Remuneration

    External Internal

    Labour MarketCost of Living

    Labour Unions

    Govt. Legislations

    Society

    Economy

    Business StrategyJob evaluation &

    PA

    The Employee

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    Devising a remuneration plan

    Job Description

    Job Evaluation

    Job Hierarchy

    Pay Survey

    Pricing Jobs

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    Challenges of remuneration

    Remuneration

    Skills-based

    pay

    Employee

    participation

    Comparable

    worth

    Pay

    secrecy

    Salary

    reviews

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    Wage &Salary Differentials

    When wages differ in different industries

    firms,jobs,area, skill or geographical region it is

    known as wage differential.

    Wage differentials perform important economic

    functions like labour productivity,attracting potential

    candidates to different jobs,maximizing

    productivity,development of skills, utilization of

    human resources and labor mobility amongdifferent regions.

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    Reasons for wage differentials

    Occupational Differential.

    Inter-firm Differentials.

    Inter-area or Regional Differentials.

    Inter-industry Differentials. Inter-personal wage Differentials.

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    Wages Policy in India

    Payment of Wages Act, 1936

    Industrial Dispute Act, 1947

    Minimum Wages Act, 1948

    Equal remuneration Act, 1976

    Payment of Bonus Act, 1965

    Wage Board

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    THANK YOU!!!!

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