Zurich Open Repository and Archive Year: 2018 · tinnitus, may provide a suitable treatment option....

Zurich Open Repository andArchiveUniversity of ZurichMain LibraryStrickhofstrasse 39CH-8057 Zurichwww.zora.uzh.ch

Year: 2018

Treatment of chronic tinnitus with neurofeedback

Güntensperger, Dominik

Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of ZurichZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-158283DissertationPublished Version

Originally published at:Güntensperger, Dominik. Treatment of chronic tinnitus with neurofeedback. 2018, University of Zurich,Faculty of Arts.

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❲ t ts

②s ♦♣♥

r♦♣♥ ♦♦ ♦r ♥trs♣♥r② ♥♥ts sr

rq♥② sr♠♥t♦♥ tr♥♥

st ♦rr r♥s♦r♠

♥t♦♥ ♠♥t rs♦♥♥ ♠♥

♥t♦♥ ♥r♥rr s♣tr♦s♦♣②

♥ ♣ rq♥②

♥♣♥♥t ♦♠♣♦♥♥t ♥②ss

♥tr♥t♦♥ ttst sst♦♥ ♦ sss ♥ t t Pr♦♠s t rs♦♥

♥r♦ ♥r♦

①

♦ssr② ♦ssr②

♥t♦♥♣♦r♣②

❱P t♦① ♣ttr♥ ♥②ss

r♦

♦♥t♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦

P Pr♠r② t♦r② ♦rt①

P P♦str♦r ♥t ♦rt①

♣ Pr♣♣♦♠♣s

rt t♠ ♥t♦♥ ♠♥t rs♦♥♥ ♠♥

r ♣tt tr♥sr♥ ♠♥t st♠t♦♥

②♠♣t♦♠ st

P ♦ ♦rt ♣♦t♥t

♦rt ♦r♠ t st♦♥♥r

②♥r♦♥③t♦♥ ② ♦ss ♦ ♥t♦♥ ♠♦t♦♥

s t♥r③ ♦ rs♦t♦♥ tr♦♠♥t t♦♠♦r♣②

♥s♦r♠♦t♦r r②t♠

t r♥sr♥ tr♥t♥ rr♥t st♠t♦♥

♠♦♦rt ②sr②t♠

t r♥sr♥ rt rr♥t st♠t♦♥

♥♥ts ♥♣ ♥♥t♦r②

♥♥ts ssss♠♥t ss ♥ rt♠♥t

t♦♥ ttr ❯♥rst♥♥ t tr♦♥t② ♦ ♥♥ts t♦ ♠♣r♦ ♥ ♦♣ rt♠♥ts

♦ ♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦

♥♥ts st♦♥♥r

♥♥ts sr ♥tt

t r♥sr♥ r♥♦♠ ♥♦s st♠t♦♥

♥♥ts ♠♣ s st♦r② st♦♥♥r

♠P ❱♥tr♦♠ ♣rr♦♥t ♦rt①

❲ ❲♦r t r♥③t♦♥

❲ ♦rt ♦r♠ ♦ t ❲ t② ♦

①

♣tr

♥tr♦t♦♥

♠♥ ♦ ♦ ts tss s t♦ t ♥ sss ♥r♦ s ♣♦t♥t

trt♠♥t ♦♣t♦♥ ♦r r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts rst ♥ ♥tr♦t♦♥ t♦ t s②♠♣

t♦♠t♦♦② ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♥ ♥ ♣rtr t ♥ssr② ♥t♦♥s

♥ st♥t♦♥s ♣r♦ s s rs t♦rs ♥ ♦r ♦♥sq♥s

rtr ♦♥t♠♣♦rr② t♦rs ♥ ♠♦s ♥ t t ♠r♥ ♦ t♥♥ts

s♠♠r③ ♦♦ ② rt sss♦♥ ♦ rr♥t② ①st♥ trt♠♥ts

♦♥② ♥r♦ ♥tr♦ s r♥t② ♠r♥ ♣♦sst② ♦r t

trt♠♥t ♦ r♦s ♣s②♦♦ ♥ ♥r♦♦ s♦rrs ♠t♦♦♦② ♦

♥r♦ ①♣♥ ♥ t ♥ r♥t ♦♣♠♥ts rss

♦r ♥♥ t ♣tr t ♦rt♥ ♦♥ ♦♣♥ sss s s t ♠ ♥

s♥♥ ♦ ts tss ♠♣r rsr ♣r♦r♠ ♥ t s♦♣ ♦ ts ♣r♦t

♣rs♥t ♥①t ♥ ♣rtr t rsts ♦ ♦♠♣r♥s trtr r

♦♥ ①st♥ ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s ♥ t♥♥ts trt♠♥t s ♣tr ♥ ♦

t rst ♥ ♥r♦ tr♥♥ st② ♥ t s ♣trs ♥

s♠♠r③ ♠♣r ♣rt ♦♦ ② ♥r sss♦♥

♦ t ♥♥s ♥ t ♦♥t①t ♦ rr♥t t♥♥ts rsr ♠tt♦♥s ♦ ts tss

rs ♥ ♠♣t♦♥s s s tr ♣rs♣ts sss

r♦♥ ♥♥ts

♥♥ts s ♣♥♦♠♥♦♥ tt s st r② ♥♥♦♥ ♥ t ♥r ♣♦♣t♦♥

♦t ②rs ♦ ♥③ t♦ ♥ t♥ ♣♦♣ ♦♠♣♥ ♦t

♥ ♦ t♦r② s♥st♦♥ s② t ♠♦r♥♥ tr ♥♦s② ♦♥rt ♦r ♣rt②

r ♠r t t t♥ tr♠ t♥♥ts t♥ t s♥st♦♥ s ♥s♣

② ♥♦t s r♥♥ ♦r st♥ ♥ ♣♦♣ r r ♥ t ♣♥t♦♠

♥♦s ② tr s♦♠ t♠ ♦r ♥ ♠♦r ♦r ♠ r♣♦rts strt

t♦ rt ♦t s♦♠ ♥s ♥ t ♣rtr♥ s♥st♦♥ ♣rsst ♥

tt t♦ t t ② tr ② ❲ t rst ts r♣♦rts rtr sr

❯ P ❯

t ♣r♣♦s t♦ ♣r♥t r♥ ♥ ♦s♥ts r♦♠ st♥♥ t♦ ♦ ♠s t♥♥

ts ♠ sr♦s t ♦♥r♥ ♥ ❲str♥ ♣♦♣t♦♥s ♥ t ♦♦♥ ②rs

♦② t♥♥ts s tr♠ ♥♦t ♦♥② ♥♦♥ t♦ ♦t♦♦sts t ♥rs♥② s♦ t♦ t

♥r ♣ rts ♥ ♥s♣♣rs t ♠③♥s ♥ ❱ ♦r r♦ r♦

sts r ♣s ♥ t ♣r♥t♦♥ ♥ ♣♦ss trt♠♥ts ♦ ts ♦♥t♦♥

♦s② ♥r♦♥♠♥ts ♥rs ♦r ♥ ♣rt strss s s rt r♥

♦ss r ss♠ t♦ ♦♥trt t♦ ts r♦♥ tr♥ ♦♥ t ♥

♥ ♦t♥ sss t♦♣ ♥ t ♣ rsr ♥ ts s s♦ ♣r♦s♣r ♥

t♦rs ♦♥ ♣♦ss ♠r♥ ♦ t♥♥ts s s ♣♦t♥t trt♠♥t ♣♣r♦s

r♦♥ ①♣♦♥♥t② ♦②s ts r♥ ♦ rsr ♥ r♦t ♦rt

ts ♦♥ s♥t ♦r♥ s tt♣t♥♥ts♦r♥♦♠ rsr ss♦

t♦♥s ♦♥ ♦rs ♥ t ♦r♥③ ♥tts ♦♥ r♦♣♥

♦r ♥ ♦♥ ♦ ♥♥ts sr ♥tt

t ss r ♥ t s tt♣st♥♥tsts ♥ ♦♥r♥s

r ♦r t ♦r t♦ sss t ♥st s♥t ♥sts s♣t t

str♥ ♥♠r ♦ t♥♥tsrt ♣t♦♥s ♣ t♦ ts ② ♥♦ t♦r② s ♥

♣r♦♣♦s tt ♦♠♣t② ①♣♥ t♥♥ts ♠r♥ ♥ ♥♦ trt♠♥t s ♥

♦♣ tt ♥tr② ts ts s②♠♣t♦♠s ♥ ts ♣tr t ♠♦st r♥t

t♦rs ♦♥s t ♣♦♣r ②t ♥s♥t② t trt♠♥t ♣♦ssts

♣rs♥t ♥ sss ♦r ♦♥ s♦ ♦r ♠♣♦rt♥t ♥t♦♥s

♥ st♥t♦♥s ♣r♦ rtr♠♦r ♣r♥ ♦ t♥♥ts s s

t♦r③t♦♥ ♥ t sts ♠ sst♦♥ s②st♠s ♠♥t

♥t♦♥ ♥ sst♦♥

tr♠ t♥♥ts s r r♦♠ t t♥ r t♥♥r tr♥sts t♦ t♦ r♥

st♦r② rst ♠♥t♦♥s t s r s t♦ t ♥♥t rs ♥ ②♣t♥s

tr ♥ s♥ t t s t♥♥ts s ♥ s t ♣r♣t♦♥ ♦

s♦♥ t♦t ♥ ①tr♥ s♦♥ s♦r P str♦ t s ♠♣♦rt♥t

t♦ st♥s t♥ t ss rq♥t ♦t ♥ t ♠♦r ♦♠♠♦♥ st

t♥♥ts r t t♥♥ts ♥ ♥♦t ♦♥② ♣r ② t ♣t♥t

t s♦ ② t ♠ ①♠♥r ♥ tr♦r ♦s ♥ ♥t ♠♦st② s

r ♦r♥ ♥ ♦♥trst t st t②♣ ♦ t♥♥ts s♦ ♥♦♥ s t♥♥ts

r♠ ♥ ♦♥② ♣r ② t ♣t♥t ♥ ♥♦ tsts ♦r ♠sr♠♥ts ①st

t♦ t t♦ ♦t② q♥t② t r♥♥ s♥st♦♥ ♥ t♦♥ s♦♠ rsrrs

♥ t s♦ s♦♠t♦s♥s♦r② t♥♥ts ♥ s♥ s s♣ s ♦

tt♣t♥♥tt♥♥tsrsr♥ttt♣sstt♥♥tsrsr♥ttt♣st♥ttt♣t♥♥tsrsr♦r

P ❯ ❯

st t♥♥ts s♥r r♦t ö♥ ö③ s st②♣ s

str♦♥② rt t♦ ♠s t♥s♦♥s ♥ t ♥ ♥ r ♥ t s♥st♦♥ ♥

♥ ♦♥tr② tr ② ♦r ♠♦♠♥ts ♥♦tr ♠♣♦rt♥t st♥

t♦♥ ♦ t♥♥ts s rt t♦ t t♠ ♣rs♣t t s r② ♥ ♠♥t♦♥

tt ♠♦st ♣♦♣ ①♣r♥ t♠♣♦rr② ♦st ♣♥t♦♠ s♥st♦♥s t st ♦♥

♥ tr tr ♥♦s② ♦♥rt s ts ♣r♣t s② s ②

s♣♦♥t♥♦s② t ♣♥♦♠♥♦♥ s ♥ tr♠ st ♦r tr♥s♥t t♥♥ts

♥r② ♥♥s tr t ♣r♣t ♣rssts ♦r ♠t♣ ②s t

♦♥t♦♥ s ♥r② t t♥♥ts ♥ ♦♥② t ♣r♣t ♣rssts ♦r

♠♦♥ts t t♥♥ts s ♦♥sr t♦ r♦♥ rt♠♥♥ ür

❲s③ ♥ r♦♥ st t♥♥ts s t t♦♣ ♦ ts tss t tr♠

t♥♥ts ♥♦rt s s②♥♦♥②♠♦s②

♥② ♣♠♦♦ sts r② ♥ ♣r♦r♠ t♦ st♠t ♣r

♥ ♥♠rs ♦ t♥♥ts ♦r t♦ ♥♦♥sst♥t ♥t♦♥s ♥ t s

♦ ♥s♣ qst♦♥s ②♦ r② ♣r r♥♥ ♥ ②♦r rs t

st♠ts r ♦♥sr② ♦r♠ ♠♦♥s♦♥♦♥s ♦♠rst ♥

r♣♦rt tt t ♣r♥ ♦ t♥♥ts st♠t ♦r ❲str♥ ♣♦♣t♦♥s ♥

r♥t ♥stt♦♥s rs t♥ ♥ ♦ ♦ t ♠♦r ♦♠♠♦♥②

q♦t rts ♥ t♥♥ts rsr ♦♥r♥♥ t♥♥ts ♣r♥ r t rs

② r ♥ ♥r② t ♥ t ♥♠r s ♦t♥ ♠t t♦

t♦♥② t s ♦t♥ rrr t♦ t ♦r ♦ r♦r♦s② r♥ ♥ r

♦ s♦ tt t♥♥ts ♥rss t ♥♥ t ♣ ♦

t♥ ♥ ♦r t♦ t ♣t♦♥ ♦ ♦♠s ♥ P♠ ♦

st♠t t s♠ ♣r♥ s rtr♠♦r r ♣r♥ ♦r ♠♥

t♥ ♦r ♦♠♥ s ♦t♥ r♣♦rt ♠ ♠♥ ①ss♦♥ ♥

♦♦♦ rr

♥ t t rs♦♥ ♦ t ♥tr♥t♦♥ ttst sst♦♥ ♦ sss ♥

t t Pr♦♠s ♠ sst♦♥ s②st♠ ♣r♦ ② t

❲♦r t r♥③t♦♥ ❲ t♥♥ts s st ♥ ♣tr ❱ sss ♦

t r ♥ ♠st♦ ♣r♦ss tr s♦rrs ♦ r ♥♦t sr ss

♥♥ts s rts t st s♣r ♠s♥ ♦ ♠♥② ♠

tr ♣r♦ss♦♥s tt t♥♥ts s s♦ ♣r♦♠ ♦ t t♦r② ♣r♣r②

s ts tss s♦ ♣r♦sss ♥ t ♥♥r r ♥ s♠ t♦ ♣② ♣rt ♥

♦♥trt♥ t♦ t ♠r♥ ♦ t ♣♥t♦♠ ♣r♣t ♦r t ♠♥ t♦rs

♥ t♦ ts ♣r♣t♦♥ ♥ r♦♥t♦♥ ♦r ♣r♦♠♥♥t② ♥ ♥tr t♦r②

♥ ♥♦♥t♦r② rs ♦ t ♠♥ r♥

❯ P ❯

s t♦rs ♥ ♦r ♦♥sq♥s

rt② ♦ rs t♦rs r② ♥ sss ♥ t t♥♥ts trtr

ss t ♦ ♠♥t♦♥ ♣♦ss ♦rrt♦♥s t ♥r ♥ strss s

♠r s ♣♦t♥t rs t♦r ♦r ♦t ♠r♥ ♥ r♦♥t♦♥ ♦ t

♣♥t♦♠ ♣r♣t ③r ♣t ③ ③③♣ t♦♥②

♦ ♥♦s ①♣♦sr ♥ r②② s ♥ ♥t s t♦♥ rs

t♦r t st ♣rt② ①♣♥s t r ♣r♥ ♦r ♠ ♥s

♥rs ♣r♦t② ♦r ts r♦♣ t♦ ♦r ♥ ♥♦s② ♥r♦♥♠♥ts ♦♥ t

rtr♠♦r ts r♠st♥ s♦ ①♣♥s t ♥rs♥ ♣r♥ ♦

t♥♥ts ♥ t ♣♦♣t♦♥ ♦ ②♦♥r ♥s s st♥♥ t♦ ♦ ♠s t

♥r ♣♦♥s s r② ♣♦♣r ♦r ts r♦♣ s t ♥③

t ❲♠s rtr ♣rt r♦♠ tt ♣rs♦♥t② trts s s

♥r♦ts♠ tr♠ ♥♥②t ❱♥t♥ s♥ss ♥t t♦rs

♦♦ t rr♦t är ♥ ♦♣③s♠③ ♠

t♦♥ s s t ♦♠♠♦♥ s♣r♥ ♥r♦♥ t sr ♦t♦♦ sss

s s é♥èrs ss ② rr♥ ♥ st② t♦rs

s s s♠♦♥ r♦r♦s② t ♥ sss

st ♥ ♠♦st ♦♥sst♥t② r♣♦rt rs t♦r ♦r ♦♣♥ t♥♥ts

♦r s r♥ ♦ss ♦♣♥t ♦♥ ♦t♥ r♣ t

♥ t ♦♥ ♥ ts ♠t ①♣♥ t ♦r♠♥t♦♥ ♦rrt♦♥s

t♥ ♦ ♣r♥ t ♥♦s ①♣♦sr s s t ♦r ♣rs②ss

♦t ♦♥t♦♥s ♥ t♦ s♥s♦r♥r r♥ ♦ss t②♣ ♦ r♥ ♦ss tt s

s ② ♠ t♦ ♥♥r r r♣t♦r s r s ♦r t t♦r② ♥r

♦r ♠♥② t♥♥ts srrs ♦ ♥♦t r♣♦rt r♥ ♦ss st ♥r♦ Pr♥r

st ♦ P ♥ s♦ ♥♦trs r♥ trs♦s ♦ s♦ ts

♦♥♥r♠ rsrrs sst t s ♦ ♠♦r ♣rs ♦♠tr tsts ♣rt

r♦♠ st♥r ♣r t♦♥ ♦♠tr② r ♦♠♠♦♥② s ♥ ♠ ♣rt

❲s③ rt♠♥♥ ♦r♠♥♥ ♦rñ ♦r t♦ ♥stt t

♦♥t♦♥ ♦ ♦r s②♥♣t♦♣t② s♦ ♥♦♥ s ♥ r♥ ♦ss r♠♦♥t

st t ♥♣♣r ♥ ♥s üttr ❩♠♠r♠♥♥

r♠♥ ♠r t P r ♦rts tt

♣♥ ♥ r♥ ♦ss s ♥ ①♣♥ ② ♠ s②♥♣t

♦♥♥t♦♥s t♥ r s ♥ t t♦r② ♥r r♠♥

t♦r② s②st♠ s② ♦♠♣♥sts ♦r ts ♦r♠ ♦ ♠ ♦r s♦♠ ♥s

♠② ♦♠♣♥ ♦t r t② t♦ tt s♣ ♥ ♥♦s ♦♥t♦♥ r②

♥♦♥ ♥ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts s t ♥s t ♦ t

r♠♥ ❱rr♠ t r♦r t s ♥♦ ②

P ❯ ❯

tt ♦r t♥♥ts t♦ ♠r t st s♦♠ ♦r♠ ♦ r♥ ♦ss ♦r r ♠ s t♦

♣rs♥t tr t s ♠♥st s t ♠sr s♥s♦r♥r ♦r s t ♠♦r

♦♥ ♥ r♥ ♦ss ♦②♥ ♥t r ❱♥♥st

❲♥ t ♦♠s t♦ ♦♥sq♥s ♦ t♥♥ts t st s ♦♥ ♦r r s

r ♥r② t ♦♠s P♠ r♦♥ ♦

t ♥r ♣♦♣t♦♥ ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts sr r② r♦♠ t ♥tr♠tt♥t

♣r♣t ♥ r♣♦rt ♦♥sr rss ♥ tr qt② ♦ ♦②♥ t

♠♦st ♦♠♠♦♥ ♦♠♣♥ts r s♣ str♥s rö♥♥ t

❳ ❨♦ ❩♥ ❲♥ ♦♥♥trt♦♥ ♣r♦♠s ♥ tr ♦♥t♦♥ ♦

♠ ♦r rs ♥ ❲s♦♥ str s♦

♥trt♦♥s t♦ ♠♣r t♦r② ♥t♦♥♥ ♠ ♠♥ ♥ s

r ♦♠♦r s♦rrs s s ♣rss♦♥ ♦ ♥t ♦r ♥①t②

Ptt②♥ t ❩ ♦st ♦ ♥ rtr♠♦r

♠♥② t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts r♣♦rt ♥ ♥rs s♥stt② t♦ s♦♥ ♦♥t♦♥ ♥r

② ♥♦♥ s ②♣rss r t ♥♣♣r t ♦♥ t

♦♥sq♥s ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts r ts sr ♥ ♦st② ♣♦s♥ ♠♦r

♥ ♦r t r s②st♠s ♦r t ♦ ② t ♦♠♥

♦♠ ♥ t♦♥ ♥ ♥rs♥② ♥ ♣♦♣t♦♥ ♦♠♥ t

♥♦s② ♥ strss ♥r♦♥♠♥t s rst ♣r♥ ♥rss ♦ r♦♥

t♥♥ts ♥ t tr ♥③ ♥ ♦ t ♠♥ ♣r♦♠s ♦♥r♥♥ t

♦♣♠♥t ♦ ♥ t trt♠♥t ♦r t r♦♥ ♣♥t♦♠ ♣r♣t s tt st

♥♦ t♦r② ♦r ♠♦ s♥t② ♥ t ♠♣t ♣r♦sss ♦ t♥♥ts ♠r

♥ ♠♦st r♥t t♦rs ♥ ts rr ♣rs♥t ♥ t ♥①t st♦♥

♥t ♦rs ♦♥ ♥♥ts ♠r♥

♥t ♣♣r♦s t♦ ①♣♥ t♥♥ts ♦s ♥tr② ♦♥ t t♦r② ♣r♣r② ♥

♦♥sr ♠ t♦ t ♥♥r r ♦r t t♦r② ♥r t♦ t ♠♥ s ♦r

t ♦♣♠♥t ♦ t ♣♥t♦♠ ♣r♣t r♠♦♥t ør s

♣♣r♦ s st ♣♦♣r t♦② s ♦r ①♠♣ t sst♦♥ ♦r♥ t♦ t

ssts s ♣r♣r ♠♦s ♥r② ①♣♥ t♥♥ts s rst ♦

②♣rtt② ♥ t ♦ ♦r t♦r② ♥r rs ♦r rst tt♠♣ts t♦

sr② trt t r♦♥ ♥♦s ② ♥trst♥ t t♦r② ♥r ♦s

r♠♥♥ ♥ s ♦♥sq♥ ♣r♦sss ♥ t ♠♥ r♥ ♠♦

♥t♦ t ♦s ♦ tt♥t♦♥ ♠♦r ♦♥trt♦♥ ♥ ts rr s t ♦r ②

P str♦ ♦ ♣r♦♣♦s ♥ ①♣♥t♦r② ♣♣r♦ tt s tr ♥♦♥

s t ♥r♦♣s②♦♦ ♠♦ ♦ t♥♥ts str♦ ♣r♦ ♥ ♥sr t♦ t

❯ P ❯

qst♦♥ ♦ ② rt② ♦♥st♥t s♥ ♦s ♥♦t ♥r♦ tt♦♥ ♥

s ♣r ♦♥t♥♦s② s t s ♦♠♠♦♥ t ts t♠ s♦ str♦ ♦t

t ♥rt♦♥ ♦ ts s♥ ♣r♠r② ♥ t t♦r② ♣r♣r② s rst ♦

t♦r② r♣t♦r ♦r ♥r ♠ ♦r s ♦♥sr t♦ ♦♥ ♦ t rst

♥ ts rsr ♦ sst t ♠♣♦rt♥ ♦ ♥tr ♣r♦sss ♥ t♦r②

♦rt① rs t ♠ s②st♠ ♥ t ♣rr♦♥t ♦rt① ♦r t♥♥ts ♠r♥

rt ts r♥ r♦♥s ♠♦r r♦ ♥ t tt♦♥ ♥ t t♦♥ ♦

t t♥♥ts s♥ s ♥ssr② ♦r t ♣rsst♥t ♣r♣t♦♥ t♦ rs t♦t

tt♦♥

tr ♠♦s t ♣♦♥ ts ♥r ♦ str♦ t ♦③ t s♦r

♦ ②♣rtt② ♥ s♦rt strtrs rtr t♥ t t♦r② ♣r♣r②

♥tr ♥ ♠♦ ♣r♦♣♦s ② ♦rñ ♦r ♥st♥ stts tt ♦r

♠ s t♦ ♥rs tt② ♥ r s ♦ t t♦r② ♣t② r♦♠

t ♦r ♥s t ♥r♦r ♦s ♥ t ♠r♥ t ♠ ♥t

♦② ♦ t t♠s t♦ t ♣r♠r② ♥ s♦♥r② t♦r② rs ♥ t ♥♦♦r

t① s r t♦r ♦♥sr ts ②♣rtt② t♦ t rst ♦ ♥

♥rs ♥tr ♥ ♥r♦♥ s♥stt② tt ♠rs t♦ tt♠♣ts t♦

♦♠♣♥st ♦r r s♥s♦r② ♥♣ts s♦ tt st ♠♥ r♥ ♥r ♦♥

♥② ♥ ts t♦r② ♥t♦♥♥ r ♣rsr ♦r♥ t♦ t ♥tr

♥ ♠♦ ts tt♠♣t ♦ t r♥ ♦r s♦ ♠♣s ♥r ♥♦s ♥

t♥♥ts s ♣r s rst

tr t♦rt ♣♣r♦s t♦ ①♣♥ t♥♥ts ♦s ♠♦r ♥ s♦♠t♠s

①s② ♦♥ ♣r♦sss ♥ ♣r♠r② t♦r② ♦rt① P rs ♥

ts ♠♦s s tt r② s♦♥ ♣r♣t♦♥ tr ♦ ①tr♥ ♦r ♥tr♥ ♦r♥

♥ssr② rss ♥ t ♣rt ♦ t r♥ r t t♦r② ♣t② tr♠♥ts ♥

s♦♥s r ♥② ♣r♦ss ♥ ♣r r♦♦♦ sts ♦♥ tt

r② ♦r r r♣t♦r s s♥st t♦ st♠t♦♥ t s♣ rq♥② ♥

s♦♥ s tr♠♥♥ t ♣t ♦ t ♣r s♦♥ ♥ r②s ts ♥♦r♠

t♦♥ ♥ ♦r♠ ♦ ♥r♦♥ tt② t♦ t t♦r② ♦rt① r♦ ♦r♦r

♥♠ sts s♦♥ tt t ♥r♦♥s ♥ ss ②r s♦ rrr t♦ s

tr♥srs t♠♣♦r ②r r t P s ♦t r rr♥ ♥ s②st♠t

♠♣s r♥ ♥♣t r♦♠ ts ♦r r♣t♦rs ♥ r ts s♥st t♦ s

t♥t s♦♥ rq♥② r♥s ♠ r♦r t♦♥♦t♦♣ ♠♣

s ♥ rt t♦ t P s♠r② t♦ t s♦♠t♦t♦♣ ♠♣ ♥ t s♦♠t♦s♥

s♦r② ♦rt① s ♦♥sq♥ sr s♦rs ♦♥sr t♥♥ts s ♥ ♥♦②

♦ ♣♥t♦♠ ♠ ♣♥ ü♥ rt ♦r s ♣

♥♦♠♥♦♥ ♦s♦♥② ♦rrs ♥ ♠♣tt♦♥ ♣t♥ts ♦ st r♣♦rt ♣♥ ♥ t

P ❯ ❯

r ♥tr t♦r② ♣t② r♦♠ t ♦ t♦ t ♣r♠r② t♦r②♦rt① ♥ t ♣

♠ss♥ ♠ ♥ s ♦♥sr ♦r ♦♥ t♠ s ♦♥ ♦ t st ♠②strs ♥

♥r♦s♥ r♠♥ r♥ r♠♥ r♥st ♥ ♦r t

s ♥ s♦♥ tt ♣st r♦r♥③t♦♥ ♣r♦sss r rs♣♦♥s ♦r ts ♣♥t♦♠

s♥st♦♥ ♠♥r♥ ♦rs♠♥r♥ trt ♠♣tt♦♥

♦ rt♥ ♣rt ♦ t ♦② ss s ♥ ♣r♠r② s♦♠t♦s♥s♦r② rs tt s

t♦ ♦♥♥t t t ♠ss♥ ♠ t♦ ♥♣t ♣r ♥tts ♥ ♥

trt♦♥ ♣r♦ss t s ♦ srr♦♥♥ r♣t s s ♣r♦ss s

t♦ ♥rt r♥♦♠ s♣♦♥t♥♦s r♥ ♠♦♥ t qr ♥r♦♥s s t♥

♣r s ♣♥ ♦r t ♥ ♦r t ♠r② t s ♦♥ tt

♥ t♦r② r♣t♦r s ♥ t ♥♥r r r ♠ ♦rrs♣♦♥♥ ♥r♦♥s ♦♥

t t♦♥♦t♦♣ ♠♣ r ♥♣t ♣r ♥ ♦rt r♦r♥③t♦♥ s ♥tt r

♠♦♥t ♦rts r♦r ♥rs s♣♦♥t♥♦s r♥ t♦ ①♣♥s♦♥

♦ s♦♥ rq♥s s ♥ ♦♥sr t♦ rs♣♦♥s ♦r t t♦r②

♥♦ ♦ ♣♥t♦♠ ♣r♣t♦♥s t♥♥ts

❲ ts ♦♥srt♦♥s ♠t ①♣♥ t t②♣ ♣r♣t♦♥ ♦ t♥♥ts ♥

t rq♥② r♥ ♦ r♥ ♦ss s② s ♣t r♥♥ s♦♥ s♦♠

♥♦♥sst♥s r♠♥ ♦r ♥st♥ ♥♦ ♦rrt♦♥ t♥ t ①t♥t ♦ t♦♥♦

t♦♣ ♠♣ r♦r♥③t♦♥ ♥ ♥t♥st② ♦ t ♣♥t♦♠ ♣r♣t s ♥ ♦sr

❲s③ ❱♦ss r rt ❲s③ ❲♥r ♦r♠♥♥ rt

❯ P ❯

s t s t s ♦r t s♦♠t♦s♥s♦r② q♥t ♦r t rtr♠♦r

♠♦st ♥ s♣♣♦rt♥ ts t♦r② s tr ♦♥ ♥♠ ♠♦s ♥ t s ②

♦♥tr♦rs t♦ ss♠ s♠r ♣r♦sss ♦r P ♦r♥③t♦♥ ♥ t ♠♥ r♥

r♠♦♥t ♥rs ❲♦r♥ t ♠♥ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♠♥②

rsr r♦♣s t♦ ♥ ♥② ♥ ♦r t♦♥♦t♦♣ ♠♣ r♦r♥③t♦♥ s

st♥ tt ts ♣r♦sss ♠t rtr rt♦♥ t♦ r♥ ♦ss ♥ ♥♦t

♣rrqst ♦r t♥♥ts ♠r♥ ③ t ♥rs ♥

♥

♣rt r♦♠ ♥rs s♣♦♥t♥♦s r♥ rts ♥ r♥t ♣rts ♦ t t♦r②

♣t② ♥r s②♥r♦♥② ♠♦s ♥ ♣r♦♣♦s r♠♦♥t ♦rts

♦rñ r♠♦♥t r♠♦♥t ❲s③ ♦r♠♥♥ rt

❲s③ ♦rtt ♥③r ♦r♠♥♥ rt s ♠♦s ♦ ♥♦t

♦♥sr s♦② q♥ttt ♥♥♠♥t ♦ r♥ tt② t rtr ♥s ♥

s②♥r♦♥♦s r♥ ♣ttr♥s ♦ r♦s ss♠s t♦ t ♦r t♥♥ts ♥ss

s ♦s t♦ t ♦r ♦ ♥r ♦ ♥stt ♥♥ ♣r♦sss

♥ t ♦♥t①t ♦ s ♥♣t ♥trt♦♥ s♦ tt ♥trt♦♥ ♦ s♥s♦r②

♥♣t s ♦s② rt t♦ r♥t ♥r♦♥ ♥t♦rs ♥ t r♥ s②♥r♦♥③♥

tr r♥ ♣ttr♥s s♦ tt ♥ ♣r♣ts ♥ ♦r♠ tr♦♣②s♦♦

r♦r♥s t tr♦♥♣♦r♣② ♦r ♠♥t♦♥♣♦r♣②

r st ♦r t ♠sr♠♥t ♦ ts ♣r♦sss s t r♦r s♥ r♣r

s♥ts ♦t ①tt♦r② ♥ ♥t♦r② ♣♦sts②♥♣t ♣♦t♥ts ❲s③ ♦r♠♥♥

rt r s♥ ♥ ♦♠♣♦s ♥t♦ ts rq♥② ♦♠

♣♦♥♥ts t st♦rr r♥s♦r♠s s ♥t♥ ♦st♦r② r②t♠

♥ ts s②♥r♦♥③ tt② ♥ t r♥ ♦♥ r♥s

♥♦tt ❲r♠♥♥ s ♦♠♣♦♥♥ts r s② t♦r③

♥t♦ st♥t rq♥② ♥s t ③ tt ③ ♣ ③

t ③ ♥ ♠♠ ③

st♦♥s ♥ r♥ s ♥ t st♣ ♠♠ r②t♠ ♥

♠ t♦ rt ♥♥ ♣r♦sss ♥ t ♠♥ r♥ ♥r ♥ s♣♦♥

t♥♦s② ♠r♥ ♠♠ ♦st♦♥s r♣t② ♥ ♦♥ t♦ ♣r♦♠

♥♥t ♦r t♦r② rs ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts st♦♥ t ♥ r ♦♦ t

❲s③ ür t ts r②t♠ s ♥ rt ♣♦t r♦ ♦r

t r♦♥ ♣♥t♦♠ ♣r♣t ♣rt r♦♠ ts ♥♥s rst♥stt st

s r t♦ ♥t② rt② ♦ ♦tr r②t♠ ♥♦r♠ts ♥ t r♥s ♦

t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♦r r s ♠♥ t ♥ ♣rtr

rs rst♥stt ♣ ♦♥s t ♥rs t ♦st♦♥s ♥ás

r② ♥♠♦♥♦ r♦♥r ♥ tr ttrt t ♥rs ♦rr♥s

P ❯ ❯

♦ t ♦st♦♥s t♦ str♥s ♥ t♠♦♦rt ♦♦♣s t②

♣r♦s② ♥t s ♣②♥ ♥ ss♥t r♦ ♥ ♦♥s♦s ♣r♣t♦♥ ♥ás

r② ♦♥trrs Pr♦r♥ ❲♥ t♠ s r ♣r r♦♠

t♦r② ♥♣t r ♥ stt ♦ ♦♥st♥t r♥tt♦♥ s♣♦♥t♥♦s r♥

♥ s♦ t ♠♦ rss t♦ t ♦r♠♥t♦♥ ♦♦♣s ts

r♥ ♣ttr♥ s rtr r② t♦ ♦rt rs r t ♣rsst♥t s♦ stt

♥s st ♠♠ ♦st♦♥s ♣r♦ss ♥ás tr♠ t t ♥ás t

♥ás ❯r♥♦ ③♥ ♠ír③ ♥ r ♥ t♦♥ t♦ ts

t♠♦♦rt ②sr②t♠ ♠♦ t r♦♣ r♦♥ ❲s③ sts

t s ♥♦②s ♥♦♥ s t s②♥r♦♥③t♦♥ ② ♦ss ♦ ♥t♦♥ ♠♦t♦♥

♠♦ ❲s③ ♦r♠♥♥ rt ♦ ①♣♥ t ♥♦♥tr♦

♠♠ r♥ t t♦rs ♣r♦♣♦s r♥tt♦♥♥ rs ♦ ♥t♦♥

♥ ♠sr ② rs♥ ♦ ♦rt ♣ tt② ❲s③ ♦rtt

t ❲s③ ür t ♥ ts ♠♦s ♦♥s t t♥♥ts

s♣ ♣ttr♥s r st t♦ ♦♠♣r♥s sss♦♥ ♥ st♦♥ t②

♥♦t rtr sss r t s r② ♠♥t♦♥ t ts ♣♦♥t ♦

r tt ♠♥② sts t♦ ♦rr♦♦rt ♠♠ s t ♥r♦♥ ♦rrt

♦ t t♥♥ts t♦♥ ② ♥♥♥♠ ② t ♦r

♥♦t ♥ ♥ ♦r t♥♥tss♣ rq♥② trt♦♥s t Pr③②

♠r ♦r ❩♦② ♠♥

ss t♦r② rs ♥ t ♠♥ r♥ r♦♥s ♦ts ♦ t t♦r② ♦rt①

r st ♦ ♥stt♦♥s ♥ t♥♥ts rsr sr r ♥ ü

♦♥sr t ♠ s②st♠ ♥ ♣rtr ♠② ♥s ♠♥s

♥ ♥tr♦♠ ♣rr♦♥t ♦rt① ♠P t♦ ♥♦ ♥ ♥ ♥t♦r② t♥

♠♥s♠ ② ♣r♦♣♦s tt ts strtrs t♦tr t t♠ rtr

♥ r ♣rt ♦ ♥♦s♥♥ ♦♦♣ s t♦ ♣r♦tt t

t♦r② ♥tr s②st♠ r♦♠ ♥② ♥♣s♥t s♦♥s ♥r ♥♦r♠ ♦♥t♦♥s

ts ♥t♦r② ♠♥s♠ ♦r s s s♥♥ ♣r♦t♦♥s r♦♠

t ♠P r ♠ t♥♥ts s ♣r sr ② ♦①

P♦♥r ♦r♥ t♦ ts r♦♥t♦strt t♥ ♠♦ t t♥♥ts s♥ s

♥♦t s♥t② s♣♣rss ♥ tr♦r rs ♦♥s♦s♥ss

♥ ♥ ♠♦r ♦♠♣r♥s r♠♦r s sst ② r t

♥ ♣♦♥ ♦ ♦rs♣ ♠♦s ♦ ♦♥s♦s♥ss rs ♦r♥

t♦ ts ♦♥srt♦♥s ♠♦st t ♦ r♥ s ♥t② ♥♦ ♥ t♥♥ts

♠r♥ s r♥t s♣ts ♦ t r♦♥ ♣♥t♦♠ s♦♥ r ♣r♦♣♦s t♦

♦ ♥ st♥t ♣r ♦r♣♣♥ s ♥t♦rs s♠♠r③ ♥ r

t♦rs ♥t t♥♥ts ♦r ♥t♦r ♥♦♠♣ss♥ t ♠♥♠ rs ♥ t

❯ P ❯

r ♥♥ts ♦r ♥ s ♥t♦rs r t ♣ ♦rs ♥tr♦r ♥t ♦rt① P ♦rs♦tr ♣rr♦♥t ♦rt① ♦rt♦r♦♥t ♦rt① P ♣♦str♦r ♥t ♦rt① s s♥ ♥tr♦r ♥t ♦rt① ❱P ♥tr♦tr ♣rr♦♥t ♦rt①

r♥ rs♣♦♥s ♦r ♦♥s♦s ♣r♣t♦♥ ♦ t t♥♥ts s♦♥ r s

t t♥♥ts s♦♥ t♦ ♥rt t♦ ♣r♦sss tt ♥ ♠ss♥ t♦r②

♥♦r♠t♦♥ t② ♥ ②s♥ ② r ❱♥♥st r♠♥

♦r♥ t♦ ts t r♥ ♦♥st♥t② trs t♦ ♠ ♥t ♣rt♦♥s ♦t

ts ♥r♦♥♠♥t ♥ ♣ts t♠ s ♦♥ s♥s♦r② ♥ ♦rr t♦ r ♥

rt♥t② rst♦♥ ♥r rrs♦♥ ♦ t♦r② ♥♣t t♦ ♥♥r

r r♣t♦r ♠ ♠ts t ♠♦♥t ♦ ♥♦r♠t♦♥ ♦r t r♥ t♦

♠ sss ♣rt♦♥s t♦ ♥rs ♣rt♦♥ rr♦rs ♥ ♥rt♥t② t

r♥ ♥tts ♣r♦sss t♦ ♦♠♣♥st ♦r ts ♠ss♥ s♥s♦r② ♥♦r♠t♦♥ ♥

rs♥ ♦rt ①tt② ♦r ♥♥ t♦r② r♣t s ♦r ♥

t ♠♦♥t ♦ r♣t♦r ♦ss s t♦♦ ♥ t r♥ s ts ♥ t♦ qr

t ♥ssr② t ♥r♦♥ r♦r♥③t♦♥ ♣r♦sss t ♠ss♥ ♥♦ ♠t

♦t♥ r♦♠ ♠♠♦r② r ♦②♥ ♦♠♦ ♥t s s

② t ♣r♣♣♦♠♣s ♣ r♥ strtr str♦♥② ♥♦ ♥ ♠♠♦r②

♣r♦sss s r ♥ rs ♣♣r♦ ♥ ♥ ♠♣♦rt♥t ♣rt ♦ s ♣r♦♣♦s

♦r ♥t♦r s r ♦r ♣r♦sss ♥ ts ♦r ♥t♦r r ♥♦t ♥♦

♦r ♦♥s♦s ♣r♣t♦♥ ♦ t ♣♥t♦♠ s♦♥ t♦ rs ♦♦♥ t s ♦ P

str♦ r ♦♥t ♥ ♠♦t♦♥ s♣ts ♦ t♥♥ts

t♦ q② ♠♣♦rt♥t ♥ ♠ tt t ♦ s♥s ♥r r ♦♥s♦s

♥ss t② r ♥♦t ♦♥sr t♦ s♥t ♥ ♦r② r♥t r♦r

tt② ♥ t t♥♥ts ♦r s t♦ ♥trt ♥t♦ ♦tr ♥t♦rs ♦♥ s♥

♥ ♠♦t♦♥ ♥ ♦ t ♥t t♥♥ts s♥ s r s♦ tt ♦♥s♦s

♣r♣t ♥ ♥rt r t

P ❯ ❯

♥t② t ♣r♦s② ♠♥t♦♥ ♠♦s ♥ ♦♠♣r♥s② s♠

♠r③ ② ❲♠ ② s r ② st t s♦rt♦♠♥s ♦

♦ ts ♠♦s ♥ ♠ tt t② r ♥♦t t♦ ② ①♣♥ t♥♥ts ♥ss

♥ ♥ ♦♥sr ♦♠♣♠♥tr② ② rst♦♥ ♥r ♠r rts

rtr♠♦r t t♦r ♣r♦♣♦s ♥ ♠♦ ♦♥ t ss ♦ ♣rt

♦♥ ♦r♥ t♦ ts s♣♦♥t♥♦s tt② ♥ t t♦r② ♣t② t

t♥♥ts ♣rrs♦r s ♥♦r♠② ♦♠♣r ♥st t ♣r♥ ♣r♣t ♦ s♥

♥ tr♦r ♥♦r t ♣rs♦♥ ♦ ts ♣rrs♦r ♦r ♥rss

t♦♣♦♥ ♣rt♦♥ rr♦rs rs ② ♠ t♦ ♥ t♦ t rs

♦ ♣♦sts②♥♣t ♥s t♥♥ts s ♣r ♥ ♦♠♥t♦♥ t tt♥t♦♥ ♣r♦

sss t s ♣♦ss tt t t ♣rt♦♥ s rst t♦ ①♣t t♥♥ts ♥st ♦

s♥ s t♦ r♦♥t♦♥ ♦ t ♣♥t♦♠ ♣r♣t ② t

❲tr ♦r ♥♦t ts ♠♦ s ♣s ♥ rt ♦r ♥rst♥♥ t ♣r♦sss

♥ t♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts r♠♥s t♦ s♥ ♥ s rr♥t② st ♦ ♦♥♦♥

rsr ♣r♦ts

r r ♦ r♥ r♦♥s ♥♦ ♥ t♥♥ts ♥rt♦♥ ♦r♥ t♦①st♥ t♥♥ts ♠♦s ② t ♣ t♦r② ♦rt① ♦r ♥s P ♥r♦r ♣rt ♦rt① ♠ ♥t ♦② ♥s ♠♥s P ♣r♣♣♦♠♣s P ♥tr♦tr ♣rr♦♥ ♦rt①♠P ♥tr♦♠ ♣rr♦♥t ♦rt①

♦ s♠♠r③ rt② ♦ ♣♣r♦s r② ♥ ♣♦stt ♠♥ t

s♥ t ♥ t ♥r②♥ ♣r♦sss ♦ t♥♥ts ♠r♥ ♦r ♥ ♦r s

r t s ♠♣♦rt♥t t♦ ♥♦t tt ♠♦st ♦ ts ♠♦s ♦♥ ♦tr ♥

tr♦r r ♥♦t t♦ ♦♥sr ♠t② ①s ♣r♦♠ ♦ ♠♥② t♥♥ts

❯ P ❯

t♦rs ♦r s t t tt t② ♥♦t s♥t② ♦♥sr t tr♦♥t②

♦ t ♣♥♦♠♥♦♥ ♥ t ♥tr♥ r♥s t♥ ♣t♥ts ♥r

t ♥t r③r ♥♥ r ♥ ♥ r t

t♦♥ ♣r♦r♠ ♥t♦r ♦ r♦s t♥♥ts rsr

ts ♦r r♦♣ s ts r t ♥tt♦♥ ♦ st♥t t♥♥ts

st②♣s t♦ r ♦r t♥♥ts ♥rst♥♥ ♥ trt♠♥t

♥♥ts rt♠♥t

s♣t t r♦♥ ♥♦ ♦t t♥♥ts ♦r♥ ♥ t trt♠♥t t♦ t

tr② r t r♦♥ ♣♥t♦♠ s♥st♦♥ s ♥♦t ②t ♥ ♦♣ Pr♠

♦♦ ♣♣r♦s ♥ ♦♥sr ♣rt r♦♠ t ♠♦st ♥t♥s② st

♦♥ ♦ ♥stt rs tr♠♥♥ ♥rt r

♦s ♥③♦③♣♥s ♦♥s♦♥ r♠♠tt ♥♥ ♥ ♥t♣rss♥ts

s t ♦tr ♥r♦♦r♠♦♥s s s ♦①②t♦♥ ③♦ t

♦r ♠t♦♥♥ t s♠ ♠♦♦ ♦r♦s ♥ t r

①trt ♥♦ ♦ r♥st t♥s♦♥ ♠♦♥♥ s♠③

st♦r s♠♥ ❨♥ ♥ st ♦ ♣r♠t

sts ♦r ♥♦♥ ♦ ts ♠♠♥ts s ♥ ♣r♦♥ t♦ ① ♣♦

ts ♥ tr t♥ss t♦ r t♥♥ts s②♠♣t♦♠s ♥ tr♦r ♥♦ r

s ②t ♥ ② ♣♣r♦ ♦r t trt♠♥t ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♥t

♦②♥ rr♦t

t tt ♥♦ ♠r r s ②t ♥ s♦r ♦r t♥♥ts r♠② ♥ ♥

s♥t ♥♦ ♦ ♠♥② ♠ ①♣rts ♦t tst rsr ♥♥s ♣r♦s

♥ ♦r t♥♥ts srrs r t♦♦ ♦t♥ ♣t♥ts r s♠♣② s tt

t♥♥ts s ♥trt ♥ t② t♦ t t ♦r t rst ♦ tr s ♦♠s

P♠ s s ♠♥② ♦ t♠ ♥ s♥s ♦ ♥rs♥ ♣ss♥ss s

t② t ♦♥ ♥ ♥♦t t♥ sr♦s② ② ♠ s♣sts ♦t♥t♠s

♥ ♥♥s t ♥t ts ♦♥ ♥ ♥ qt② ♦ s rst

t② s ♣ ♥ rt② ♦ tr♥t ①♣♥s ♥ ♠♦st② rt② ♥t

trt♠♥t ♦♣t♦♥s r♥♥s ts ♦q♥t② s t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts t♦

♦♥♥♥t trt ♦r ♠t♣ ♥ ♥♦♥♥t♦♥ tr♣s ♣ r

tss rsr s ♥ ♥t♥s ♦r t st s ♥ ♦♣ t♥ t

t♥♥ts ♦♠♠♥t② tt r ♠t ♥ st ♥rs♥ s♥t ♥♦ ♥

t ♠r♥ ♦ ♥ t♦rt ♠♦s ♦t t♥♥ts s ♣rs♥t ♥ st♦♥

t♦ ttr ♥rst♥♥ ♥ ♦♣♠♥t ♦ ♥♥♦t trt♠♥t strt

s s♥ stt♦trt t♥♦♦s ♠♦st ♣r♦♠s♥ ♣♣r♦s ♦♣

s♦ r ♦♥sttt ♣s②♦tr♣t ♥tr♥t♦♥s tt♠♣ts t♦ rst♦r t♦r② ♥♣t

P ❯ ❯

t r♥ s ♥ ♦st st♠t♦♥ ♥ ♥r♦♠♦t♦♥ ♥ st♠t♦♥

t♥qs s r t ♠t♦s ♣rs♥t ♥ rt②

t ♥ t ♦♦♥ ♣rr♣s

r Pr♦♣♦s s♠ ♦r ♥♦s♥ ♥ trt♥ r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts♥t t ♣

Ps②♦tr♣②

Pr♦♣r ♣s②♦t♦♥ ♦r ♦♥s♥ ♦t t♥♥ts ♥ ts ♥r②♥ ss ♦

t♥ s♥♥t② ♠♣r♦ qt② ♦ ♦r ♠♥② t♥♥ts srrs ♥t t

s s tt t♥♥ts rts r♥♥ ♦r ♦♥ ♥r②♥

ss s ♥t♥s strss ♥ strt t♦ts ♦r ♠♥② t ♥

s t♥ ♣t♥ts ♦t t♦r② ♥ ♥r♦♥ ♦r♥s ♦ t ♣♥t♦♠ ♣r♣t

♥ ts ♣ ♥ ♥rst♥♥ tt t♥♥ts s ♥♦t trr ss t rtr

s②♠♣t♦♠ tt ♠r ♥ t ♦♥t①t ♦ ♥t♥ tt♠♣t ♦ t r♥ t♦

♠♥t♥ ♥t♦♥t② ♦♥s♥ strts rtr ♠ t s♣♣♦rt♥ ♣t♥ts ♥

♠♣r♦♥ tt♦♥ t♦ t ♣r♣t ♥ ♥ ♦♣♥ t ts ♣♦t♥t ♦r

s♦ ♥ trt ♦♥sq♥s str♦ ♦♣ t s♦ t♥♥ts

rtr♥♥ tr♣② ② ♦♠♥♥ ts ♦♥s♥ ♠t♦s t r①t♦♥ t

♥qs ♥ s♦♥ tr♣② P str♦ str♦ s ♣♣r♦ ♠s

t ♥s ♥ ♠♦t♦♥ rt♦♥s t♦ t t♥♥ts s♦♥ ♥ rr♥t② ♥♦②s rt

♣♦♣rt② ♥ ♠♥② t♥♥tss♣③ trt♠♥t ♥trs ♦r t♦

♦ r♥♦♠③ ♦♥tr♦ trs t t♥ss ♦ ts ♣♣r♦ s ②t ♥♣r♦♥ ♥

♥ ♦♥s♦♥s ♦t ts tr♣t s s♦ ♥♦t ♠ P♣s r

r♥

❯ P ❯

♥ t♦♥ t♥♥ts trt♠♥t s ♥ ♠♣♠♥t ♥ ♦♥t ♦r tr♣②

s s♦♥ t♦ r② ♣ ♥ t ♦♠s t♦ ♥♥ ♠♣t

♦♥t♦♥s ♦♣ ♥t♦♥ ♦♣♥ strts ♥ ts s♦♥ ♣t♥ts tt

♦♦ ♥ sss s ♣♦ss ♥ t t♥♥ts ♥t t

♥tr♥t♦♥s ♠♥② ♦s ♦♥ ♣s②♦♦ ♠♦s ♦ t♥♥ts ♠r♥ ♥ ♠♥

t♥♥ ♦r♥ t♦ s♦♥ ♣r♣t♦♥ s t♦ ♥t t♦ts ♥ ♠♦

t♦♥ ♣♣rs ♣r♦sss tt ♥ ♠t ♥ ♦s r ♦ ♠♦r r♦s ♠♦r

strss ♥ ♠♦r tt♥t♦♥ t♦rs t ♣r♣t ♥♥ ♥s♦♠ ♦r

♣ ♠♥s ♦r t ♦♥t♦r trt♠♥t ♦ r♦♥

t♥♥ts r② ♥ sts rö♥rr är ♦

♥ t♦tr ts s sst ♦♠♥♥ t♥♥ts ♦♥s♥ t ♠♥

♥ss tr♥♥ r①t♦♥ t♥qs ♠♣rt♥ ♦ strts ♦r tt♥t♦♥ ♦♥tr♦

♥ strss ♠♥♠♥t ♣t♥ ♥ ♦♠♠t♠♥t tr♣② ♦r ♦r ♠♦

t♦♥ ts ♥♦②s rt ♣♦♣rt② ♥ t♥♥ts trt♠♥t ♥♦②s ♥ sr

♠♣r sts r ♥ ts ♦♥ t♥♥tsrt strss rü♠♥♥

t ♠ t ♥♥ rs s♦rt tt

♥♥ rs ❱♦t

r♥ s ♥ ♦st t♠t♦♥

♥ t s ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts t ①ss r♥ ♦ss r♥ s r

t r♦ttr ♦♥s♦♥ ♦r ♦r ♠♣♥ts ② ts

♦r ♦♥♥ ②❲♠s ❲♥♥ ♦♥ P♥t

r ❱♥♥st ♥ ②♥♥ ♥ sss② s t♦ ♦♠♣♥st

♦r t ♦ss ♦ t♦r② ♥♣t ♦r s♠♣ s♦♥ ♠♣t♦♥ s♠s t♦ ♠

t ♦r t ♣r♣t♦♥ ♦ r rq♥s r s② ♠♣r ♥ t♥♥ts

♣t♥ts ♥ ♥r② s t♦ t s②♠♣t♦♠s ♥ t♥♥ts ♠♥s♠s r

r② t r♦♠ ts ♦r♥ ♥ t t♦r② ♣r♣r② s♦ ♦♠♣♥st

t♥♥ts ♥t t r♥ s s♦ ♥ ♦♠♥ t s♦♥

♥rt♦rs tt ♠ t ♠s♥ t t♥♥ts t♦♥ t ♥r♦♥♠♥t s♦♥s ♦r

t ♥♦s r r r r ♥♦r r

s ♥ ts s t ♣r♦ s♦♥ s ♣r♦♣♦s t♦ ♦r② t

t♥♥ts t♦♥ ♥ t♦ r①♥ t ♦♥ t sr ♥ t♦ ts s

r r② ♣♦♣r ♥ ♥ s♦ s t♦t r♥ ♥ ♦r♠

♦ s♠rt♣♦♥ ♣♣s tr s♥ss s ♦♥tr♦rs s♥ ♥♦ ♦♥tr♦ st② ②t

s♦ tr t♥ss ♦r ♦♦s ♥ ♣rt r♦♠

st♠t♦♥ t ♥tr s♦♥s ♦r t ♥♦s ♦tr r♦♣s tr t♦ ♠ s ♦

♠s ♦r t♥♥ts trt♠♥t rsr r♦♣ r♦♠ r ♦r ♥st♥

♦♣ tr♣② ♦♥♣t tt ♦♠♥ r①♥ r♦♥ ♠s t t♥♥ts

♦♥s♥ ♥ ♦ tr♥♥ t♥qs rs♦♥♥ tr♥♥ ♥ t♦♥ ♠tt♦♥

P ❯ ❯

rstttr r♣♣ P♥rt ❱♦r ♦② ♦r ts r r♦

s r♣② s♦♠ ♣♦t♥t ♥ts ♦r t♥♥tsrt strss ♦♥s t

♣♦ss② ♥ ♥r♦♥ ♥s ♥ r♣♦rt rstttr r♣♣ ttr

P♥rt ♦② r rstttr r♣♣ P♥rt t

r t t ♠♦r ♦♥tr♦ sts r ♥ t♦ ♣r♦ ts t♥ss

❲t rr t♦ ♦st st♠t♦♥ ♠♦r ♦rt ♣♣r♦s ♠ s ♦

♥② t♦r ♠t♦s ♦r ts ♥tr♥t♦♥s t ♥ ♣t ♦ t

t♥♥ts ♣r♣t s ♥r② tr♠♥ ② ♣s♦ ♦t ♦♠tr ♠t

♥ ♣r♦rs ♣② t trt♠♥t sts ② t r♦♣ r♦♥ rst♦

P♥t s ttrt tt♥t♦♥ ② s s♦ ♥♦t ♠s ♥ t

♥ t♥♥ts rq♥② s ♣r♦r② r♠♦ r♦♠ t rq♥② s♣tr♠

♠♦t♦ tr t♦ P♥t P♥t ♠♦t♦ s♠♥♥

❲♥r t s ♠t♦ s ♦♣ t♦ ♦ tr ♥t♦♥

♣r♦sss ♥ r♥ rs ♥t t♦ t t♥♥ts rq♥② ♦♥ t t♦♥♦t♦♣ ♠♣

♥ ts t♦ ♣ s♣♣rss♥ t t♥♥ts t♦♥ t s ♥ ♥ s♦♥ tt ts

♥tr♥t♦♥ s t♦ st rt♦♥s ♦ t♥♥ts ♦♠ ♥ ss ♦ tt②

♥ t♦r② rs ♦rrs♣♦♥♥ t♦ t t♥♥ts rq♥② ♠♦t♦ t

s♠r trt♠♥t ♣♣r♦ s sst t t r♦♠♦♥s trt♠♥t

♣r♦r tt ♦♠♥ t♥♥ts ♦♥s♥ t ♦st st♠t♦♥ ♦♥sst♥

♥ ♠s ♥r t ♥ ♥② ♣t r♦♥ s♥ s♠r t♦ t

♥♦s s s♣♣♦s t♦ ♠s ♥ ♥s t♥♥ts s P ♥②

♦r r♥r ①♦r rtr♠♦r ♦tr t♦r② ♣♣r♦s

①st tt s t♦♥s ♥st ♦ ♠s t♦ st♠t t ♥tr t♦r② s②st♠

♦st ♦♦r♥t rst ♠t♦ ♦♣ ♥ ü ② Ptr ss ♦r ♥st♥

s s♦rt s♦♥ st♠ ♦ ♥ ♦ t ♥ t♥♥ts ♣t t♦ ♥tt

♦rt r♦r♥③t♦♥ ♣r♦sss ss ♠ r♥ ♦♥ tr ♣t

♠♥♥ ♦♠ ♥ s ♥ ♦♥ tt ts ♦r♠ ♦ st♠t♦♥ s t♦

rt♦♥ ♦ t♥♥ts ♦♥ss ♥ rt strss ♦♠♣r t♦ ♣♦♦♥tr♦

r♦♣ ♥ t♦♥ ♥s ♥ ♥r♦♥ ♦st♦♥ ♣ttr♥s qr t

r r♣♦rt ♠ ♥t ♣t♠♥♥ ss ♠ ♦t

♣t♠♥♥ ss ♠ t ♥② t s ♠♥t♦♥

tt ♣rt r♦♠ ♣r t♦♥s st♠t♦♥ t rq♥② ♥ ♠♣t ♠♦t

s♦♥s ♥ s♦♥ t♦ t♠♣♦r② s♣♣rss t t♥♥ts ♣r♣t ♥

t ♥r② tr♠ rs ♥t♦♥ s rr♥t② st ♦ ♥stt♦♥

t s t

♦ s♠ ♣ sr ♦st st♠t♦♥ tt♠♣ts sss r s♦

♣r♦♠s♥ rsts ♥ ♥r ♣♣r♦s tt ♦r t ♥② st st♠

❯ P ❯

♠♥ t ♥♥ ♦rt r♦r♥③t♦♥ ♣r♦♥ t♦ ♠♦r rt t♥

♥s♣ ♠s ♦r ♠s♥ trt♠♥ts ♦r s ♠♥t♦♥ ♥ st♦♥ ♥

♠♣♦rt♥t ♦♥srt♦♥ ♦r ts ♣♣r♦s s t t tt t♦♥♦t♦♣ ♦r♥③

t♦♥ ♦ t ♠♥ P s r r♦♠ rt♥ ♥ ♦rt r♦r♥③t♦♥ ♣r♦sss r

♥♦t ♥ssr② ♦r t♥♥ts ♠r♥ rtr♠♦r ♠♥② t♥♥ts srrs ♦ ♥♦t

♣r s♥ t♦♥ s t♥♥ts t rtr r♣♦rt ♥s♣ ♥♦s ♠t♣ t♦♥s

t ♦♥ ♦r ♣r♣t ♦s ♣t ♥s ♦♥st♥t② ♦r t s♠ rs♦♥ ♦

♠tr ♠t♥ ♣r♦rs ♦♣ t♦ tr♠♥ ♥ ♥s t♥♥ts ♣t

♦t② ♥ s♦♥ t♦ r r♦♠ r ♥ r♣ r

♦♥♦ ❱♥♥st ♥ tr ♦st st♠t♦♥ t♥qs

♥ ② t♦ sts s t t♥♥ts trt♠♥t ♠t♦s r♠♥s t♦

s♥

r♦♠♦t♦♥

♦♠ ♦ t ♦r♠♥t♦♥ st♠t♦♥ ♣♣r♦s ♥ s♥ t♦ trr

♥s ♦♥ ♥r♦♥ ♥rt② ♥ ts ♣rr♣ ♦r rt ♥r♦♠♦

t♦♥ ♣♣r♦s sss s t♥qs t ♠♦r ♥t

♦ ♠♣♠♥t♥ ♥ ts s♦ tst♥ ♥ ♥ ♦ ♥r♦s♥t t♥♥ts

sts rt ♥r♦♠♦t♦♥ ♣♣r♦s r t♦r③ ♥t♦ ♥♦♥♥s ♥

♥s ♠t♦s ♦r ♥s r♥ ♠♦t♦♥ t♥qs tr♦s r ♥srt

tr♦ t s ♥ ♥r st♠t♦♥ ♣r♦r♠ ①trr② ♦♥ t r♥ sr

r ❱♥♥st r ❱♥♥st ♦s t ♦r ♥s

t ♦rt① ♣ r♥ st♠t♦♥ ♥ rs♦♥ r ♦♦s

❱♥♥st r ♥ r ♦♦ t ♦r t♦r② ♦r ♦tr r♥

rs s rt ♠♣♥tt♦♥ ♦ tr♦s ♥t♦ t r♥ s t♦ r② ♦

t ♥t♥ st♠t♦♥ ♦r t ♥s ♥tr ♦ ts ♥tr♥t♦♥ ♠ts ts

s♦♣ ♦ ♣♣t♦♥ s t s ♥r② ♦♥② ♣r♦r♠ ♥ ♣t♥ts ♥ ♣r♣r ♦r

♥r♦srr② ♦r ♦tr rs♦♥s ♣♣t ♣t♥ts ♥ t♦ ♠♣r♦♠♥ts

♦ t♥♥ts s②♠♣t♦♠s ♥ r♣♦rt t rss tt t ♥r♦sr

♣r♦rs r st st♠t t♦♦ t♦ st② ♥s st♠t♦♥ s ♥r

t♥♥ts trt♠♥t Ptr ♥♥

♥ ①♠♣ ♦ ♥♦♥♥s ♣♣r♦ ♠ t ♥♥ ♥s ♥ t

r♥ t♦t ♣♥trt♥ s♥ ♦r tss s r♣tt tr♥sr♥ ♠♥t st♠

t♦♥ r ❲t ts t♥q tr♦♠♥t ♠♣ss r ♣♣ t♦ t s♣

tt ♠♦t ♥r♦♥ tt② ② ♥♥ ♦rt ①tt② ♦rq♥②

r ♠♥ t r♥ tt② ♦r t♠♣♦r ♦r t♠♣♦r♦♣rt r♥ rs s

♥t♥s② ♥ tst s♦ ♥ ♦♠♥t♦♥ t ♦tr s♠t♥♦s st♠t♦♥ sts

P ❯ ❯

♦r t♥♥ts trt♠♥t r ♦♥ ❱♥♥st r ❱♥♥st

♦s t ♦♠r t r③r t r③r t

♥r t ♥t t ♦♥r♦ ♦♥s r

P♦♣♣ t ♠♥♥ t ❲s③ ü♥r t ür

♥ t♦ ♥ s♦♠ ♦ ts sts r s ♥ ♦r t♥♥ts

♣t♥ts t t ♦ r s ♥r② ♥ s♦♥ t♦ ♥s♣ ♥ ♦♥②

t♠♣♦rr② Ptr ♥♥

tr ♥♦♥♥s ♥r♦♠♦t♦♥ tt♠♣ts s tr st♠t♦♥ ♣♣

t♦ t sr tr♦s ♣ ♦♥ t s♣ st♠t t ♦rt① t r

t② ♥ ts ♥♦t rt② ♣r tr rr♥t rst tr♥sr♥

rt rr♥t st♠t♦♥ t s t②♣② s ♦r ♥♥ ♥r ①tt♦♥ ♦r

♥t♦♥ ts ♦ t ♥r②♥ s ♣♥♥ ♦♥ t rt♦♥ ♦ rr♥t ♦

♦♥ tr♥sr♥ tr♥t rr♥t st♠t♦♥ t ♦r tr♥sr♥ r♥♦♠

♥♦s st♠t♦♥ t r ♣♣ t♦ ♥trt t t r②t♠ r♥ ♦ ♥

r♦♥s t♦ ♥rs t ♠♦♥t ♦ ♣ s r sts s ts

t♥qs t♦ t tr ② ♦r r♦♥ t♥♥ts trt♠♥t ♥ ts ♦♥t①t

s♦♠ sts tt ♣♣ t ♦r t♠♣♦r rs t t t

❱♥♥st ❱♥♥st r r t♦ ♥ ♥ ts

♦tr ♣t♦♥s ❨ ❲♥ t ♠ t♦ ♦♣♣♦st ♦♥s♦♥s

♦♠♣rs♦♥s t♥ t ♥ t s♦♥ tt ♦♥② t ttr ♠t♦ s

t♦ ♣r♦♠s♥ ts ♥ t s s ♦r ♠♦t♦♥ ♦ ♣ tt② ♦r t♦r②

rs s t♠rr ♥ ②♥♥ r ❱♥♥st ♦♦s

r ❱♥♥st ♦r ♠♦r rsr s ♥ ♥ ♦rr t♦ sts

tr r♥ st♠t♦♥ s t♥♥ts trt♠♥t

s♦ ♥r♦ s s♥ s ♦r♠ ♦ ♥♦♥♥s ♥r♦♠♦t♦♥ ♣r♦r

♥ ts tss ♦ss rt② ♦♥ ts t♥q t ♣rs♥t ♥ ♠♦r

t ♥ t ♥①t st♦♥ ♥ t ♥ ♦ ts s♠♠r② ♦t t♥♥ts trt♠♥t

♣♦ssts ♦r t ♥rs♥ ♣♦♣rt② ♦ ♦♠♥♥ r♥t trt♠♥t

♠t♦s s r② ♠♥t♦♥ ♦♠ rsrrs ♦r ♥st♥ ♣r ♦st

t tr st♠t♦♥ t ♣r♦♠s♥ rsts ♥♥ ♥ ♠♦ Prr

♦s♥ ♠♦♥ ♥ P♦rt t ♦②s

r rtr♠♦r t ♣♣t♦♥ ♦ t♦♥s s ♥ ♦♠♥

t ♥s ♦r ♥♦♥♥s st♠t♦♥ ♦ t s ♥r s sst

t♦ ♣r♦♠♦t ♥r♦♣st ts ♦ t s♠t♥♦s ♣♣ ♦st st♠ ②r

t ❱♥♥st rt♥ ♥♥r r ♥ t s♠s ♥②

tt s♦♠ ♦r♠ ♦ trt♠♥t s♥♥② rs t♥♥ts ♦♠♥ ♣♣r♦s

r ♦♥ t rs rtr sss ♥ ♣tr

❯ P ❯

r♦

r♦ s♦ ♥♦♥ s r♦♦ ♦r r♥ ♦

s ♥r♦♠♦t♦♥ t♥q t② ♥♦s ♥s ♥ t♥ t

sr ♥s ♥ tr r♥ ♥t♦♥t② ♠r② t♦ t ♦r♠♥t♦♥ ♥r♦

♠♦t♦r② ♠t♦s ♥s ♥ t r♥ r rt② trt ♦r ♥ t

♣r♦ss ♦ ♥♦ ①tr♥ ♣ss st♠t♦♥ s ♣♣ t ♥r♦♥ tt② s

s♠♣② ♠sr ♥ rt♥ s♣ts ♦ t s③ s♦ tt sts r t♦

rt② ♣r tr r♥ ♣r♦sss ♥ rt♠ ❱s③t♦♥ ♥r② ♦♦s t

♣r♥♣s ♦ ♦♣r♥t ♦♥t♦♥♥ ♥♥r r sr ♥s ♥ r♥

tt② ♦ rr♥ ♥ rs ♦♦♥ ts ♣r♦r sts

r② r♥ ♦ t♦ ♦♥tr② ♠♦t tr ♦♥ ♥r♦♥ tt② s♦ tt t

♠♦st sr s ♥ s♣②

♣♣t♦♥ s ♠ ♥♦r♠♦s ♥s ♦r t ②rs trt♥ r♦♠

s♠♣ s st♠ rt♥s ♠♦♥ ♣ ♥ ♦♥ ♦♥ t sr♥ ♥

♦r♥ t t ♠sr ♥r tt② ♥r ♠t♦s ♦ ♦r t s ♦

t♦r② ♦r tt rtr♠♦r rt ♦rt s ♥ ♦t t♦ ♠♥

t ♠♦r ♣s♥t ♥♦♥ ♥ ts sr t♦ ♦♦ ♦r ♦♥r t♠

♣r♦ ♦② ♥r♦ s ♦t♥ ♠♣♠♥t ♥t♦ ♦♠♣tr ♠s r s

ts ♦♥tr♦ rt♥ s♣ts ♦ s♠t♦♥ t s♣ ♦ r♥ r t

tr ♦♥ r♥ tt② t♦ ts t♥♦♦ ♥s ts ♥♦♥♥s ♥

tr rt② ♦♠♣t s♥ ♦ s ts ts rt② ♦ ♦sts ♥ ts s②

♥♥ ♥r♦ s ♦♠ ♥ ①tr♠② ♣♦♣r ♥tr♥t♦♥ ♠t♦ ♥

t st s st ♥t ♦ ♥r♦ ♦r ♦tr ♥r♦♠♦

t♦♥ t♥qs ♦r s tt r♥ tr♥♥ ♣t♥ts ♦t♥ ①♣r♥ sst♥

t ♠♦♥ts ♦ s② ♥② t ♥s strt t♦ r③ tt t② r

t② ♦♥trt♥ ♥ ♠♣r♦♥ tr ♦♥ stt♦♥ ♥ r ♥♦t s♠♣② ♥♦ ♥

♣ss trt♠♥t ♦r tr♣② r♦ ts ♣r♦s t ♦♣t♠ ♦♠♥t♦♥

♦ s♥ r♥♥ ♥ rt ♠♦t♦♥ ♦ ♥r♦♥ tt② ♠s t

♦♥ ♦ t ♠♦st ♣r♦♠s♥ ♦r♠s ♦ ♥r♦s♥t ♥tr♥t♦♥ ♠t♦s t♦ t

r♥ ♥ ♦♣♠♥t

s ♣♦♣r s t s ♥♦ t s♦r② ♦ ♥r♦ s t② t♦ ♣♣②

♦♥♥ tr♠♥ ♥ ❲②r r ♦r♥ ♦♥ ♦♣r♥t ♦♥t♦♥♥ ♥

ts t② tr♥ ♥ ♣♥ r t♦ r ♦♦ rrs ♣♣t♦♥

♦ ♥ ♦st st♠s s ♥tr♦ r♥ t ts ♥♦t r ♦♦

P ❯ ❯

rrs s♣t ♣♥ t r ts t♦ r♥ t♦ t ♥t ts t♦♥ s

♥♦t ♣r ♥②♠♦r t♦ tt t ♠♥s♠ t♦rs r ♥trst ♥

r♥ ♣r♦sss r♥ ts t♥ ♣r♦ ♥ ts s♠t♥♦s② r♦r

tt② ♥ t ts ② ♥♦t ♣r♦s② ♥♥♦♥ s♣♥s ♦r

t ts ♣r♠r② ♠♦t♦r ♥ s♥s♦r② rs ♥ rq♥② r♥ t♥ ♥

③ t② t♥ tr♠ s♥s♦r♠♦t♦r r②t♠ ♥ ♦♦♣ st②

t② ♥ t st♣ ♦ t st② t t ♣rs♥ ♦r s♥ ♦ ts s♣♥

s ♥ t rr♣♥♥ ♠♥t ❲②r tr♠♥ ❲♥r

t ts r t♦ ♣r♦ ts rsts t② r rr t ♦♦

t♦rs r♣♦rt tt t ts r ♥ t♦ ♣r♦ ts r②t♠

sst♥ r♥♥ t ♦r ts tr♦♣②s♦♦ ♦rrt tr t s♠

r♦♣ s ♦r♥ ♦♥ r♥t ♣r♦t ♦r t s♣ ♥② ♦r t②

r s t♦ ♥stt t ts ♦ ①♣♦st♦♥ t♦ ♠♦♥♦♠t②②r③♥ ♦♠

♣♦♥♥t ♦ r♦t♥♥ ♣r♦♣♥t tr♠♥ ♦Prst r ♥

t② s ts s sts ♥ s♦ tt rt♥ ♦ss ♦ ♠♦♥♦♠t②②r③♥

t♦ ♣♣t s③rs ♦r ♥trst♥② ♦r t t♦rs ♥♦t tt t

s③rs r s♥♥t② ② ♦r ♥ s♥t ♥ t♦s ♥♠s tt r ♣r

♦s② s ♥ t ♦r♠♥t♦♥ tr♥♥ st② s t② ♦♥ tt

♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♠② s ♥ t trt♠♥t ♦ ♣♣s② ♥ strt

s②st♠t sts ♥ ♠♥s tr♠♥ rr

tr ts rst ①♣r♠♥ts ♥r♦ s ♥t♥s② tst ♥ t ♦♥

t①t ♦ ♣♣s② ♥ s r♣t② ♥rt ② ♣r♦♠s♥ rsts

r r tr♠♥ ♥r tr♥♥ ♦ s ♥

♦♥ t♦ t♦ ♠♣r♦ ♦♥tr♦ ♦r ①tt♦♥ ♦ t s♦♠t♦s♥s♦r② s②st♠ ♥

s ♦♥sq♥t② s♦ s ♦r t trt♠♥t ♦ ♦tr s②♠♣t♦♠s s s ②♣r

tt② ♥ ♠♣st② ♠♦r ♦♠♣♦♥♥ts ♥ tt♥t♦♥ t ②♣rtt② s♦rr

s r♠r t③♥rr r③r sr s

rst ♥r♦ rsr ♣ ♣ s♣ ♥ s ♥♦ ♦♠ ♥ ♥tr

♣rt ♦ ♥r♦s♥t ♥tr♥t♦♥ rsr

P♦♣r r♦ Pr♠s

♣rt r♦♠ s♦ ♦tr trs ♥ r♦r♥s ♥ s ♦r ♥

r♦ ♣r♠s ♠♦st ♦♠♠♦♥② s ♣r♦t♦♦s ♥ ts rr ♥♦

tr♥♥ ♦ st♥r rq♥② ♥s t tt ♣ t ♥ ♠♠

❲t ts ♦r♠ ♦ tr♥♥ t②♣② ♦♥ ♦r ♠♦r rq♥② ♥s r st t♦

rr ♦trs r st t♦ ♦ ♥t ♠♥ tr♥♥ ♦ s♣

❯ P ❯

rt♦s t♥ t♦ ♦r ♠♦r rq♥② ♥s ♣♦ss r♥s t

rtr♠♦r t tr♥♥ ♦ s♦ ♦rt ♣♦t♥ts Ps ♦str♦ t

tr t ♥ ts s♠r ♦r♠ ♥r♦ ♥r♦ r

♦♥ t♠r t♠r ❱♥t♦ t ♥ ♥rs♥

♣♦♣rt② ♥ ♥r♦ ♣rts ♦t tr♥♥ ♠t♦s ♠ t tr♥ t

♥r ①tt② ♦r t ♦ ♦rt① t t♦ t r② ♥② ♦♥tr♦ sts

①st tt ♦ ♣r♦ tr t♥ss ♥ t♦♥ ③s♦r ♥r♦ s ♥

♦♣ ♥ ts ♠t♦ tr♥♥ rq♥s ♦ ♥ ♥ ♣t♥t r ♦s♥

♦r♥ t♦ rst♥stt t s ♦♠♣r t♦ ♥♦r♠t t②

♥ ♠t ts ♣r♦r t♦ tr♥♥ t t ♦ ♦ ♥♦r♠③♥ t♦♥s

t♦ ts ♥♦r♠r♦♣ tr s♦ ♦ ♥ ♦♥trst t♦ s♣♦♥t♥♦s ♣♦

t♥ts ♥ ♠♣♠♥t ♥ ♥r♦ ♣r♠s r rr ③

r♥♥③ ♥ ♦♥ ♦r ♥st♥ s ts ♠t♦ t♦ ♠♥s

t t♦r② ♠♣t t♦ ♥ trt♠♥t ♥st r ♥t♦♥s ♥

s③♦♣r♥ ♣t♥ts ♥② ♥ ♣♣r♦s ♠ t tr♥ ♠r♦stts ③

r♥♥③ r ♦♥ ♦♥ ♦♥♥tt② t♥

r♥t r♥ sts ❨ ♠ ❨♦♦ t♦ ♥s♠t ♦tt③

t ♠♦t t ❨♠st ②s t♦ ♠♠③

♦r st♥t ♣ttr♥s ♦ r♥ tt② ♦t♥ t ♠♥ r♥♥ t♥qs s

s ♠t♦① ♣ttr♥ ♥②ss ❱P tt♥♦rt ♦♥ ♦r♠♥

rr♦♥ ❲t♥ s t t♦

s♣t ♥ ② r t ♠♦st ♣♦♣r ♠t♦ t♦ tt r♥ tt②

s ♦r ♥r♦ ♣♣t♦♥ r♥t② s♦ ♦tr ♥r♦s♥t ♠sr♠♥t

♠t♦s ♥ ♦♠♥ t ts ♦r♠ ♦ r♥ tr♥♥ ③ t

♥t♦♥ ♥r♥rr s♣tr♦s♦♣② ♦r ♥trt♥r r♥

♥ ♣r ❲♦♦ ♥s ♦♣t♦♥s t ♠♣♥t tr♦s s s

t s♦ r♥ ❱ ♦rr t ① t Ptt♠♥♥

① ♥ t ♣♦♣r r♥ ♠♥ t♥q ♥t♦♥ ♠♥t

rs♦♥♥ ♠♥ ♥ s t♦ r♦r r♥t trs ♥

♥r♦♥ tt② s ♥ ♥rt ♠sr ♦ ♥r♦♥ tt② s t♦

♣tr r♥t ♠♥t ♣r♦♣rts ♦ ♦①②♥t ♥ ♦①②♥t ♦♦ ♥ t

r♥ ♦♦ ♦①②♥t♦♥ ♣♥♥t ♦ ♦♥s♦♥s ♦t

♥r♦♥ tt② ♥ rt♥ r♦♥s ♦ t r♥ ♠♥ ♥t ♦ ts ♠t♦

s t s♣t rs♦t♦♥ ♠♥♥ tt s t♦ ♣rt t ♦t♦♥ ♦

♥r♦♥ tt② rt② ♣rs② ♦r ts ♣r♦r ♦s ♥♦t ♦♠ t

♦t ♠tt♦♥s s t ♦r ♥st♥ s t♦ qt② ♣tr st tt♦♥s ♥

r♥ tt② s♥ t ♠sr s♥s ♦♥② ♣♣r sr s♦♥s tr ♥r♦♥s

t② ♥ t rtr s♥ts r ♥♦s♥ss ♥ ♥rr♦♥ss ♦

P ❯ ❯

t s♥♥r ♥ ♥♦♠♦rt ♦r ♣t♥ts ♥ ts ♥♦♥♥♥t ♦r t

♣♣t♦♥ ♦ ♥r♦ rtss s ♥ ♥rs♥② s t

♥r♦ ♥ s ♥ ts ♦♥t①t ♦♠♠♦♥② rrr t♦ s rt♠ rt

r♠r r♠s ③r t t Prs♦♥

st③ ♦t ③ ❲t♥ t

♣♣t♦♥ ♦ r♦ r♥♥

r♦ s ♥ tst ♦r t trt♠♥t ♦ ♠♥② ♣s②♦♦ ♥ ♥r♦

♦ s♦rrs st trt♠♥t ts ♥ ♦♥ ♦r r ♠t♣

sts s♦ s♣♣♦rt ♦r s♣ trt♠♥t ts r t r♥s t

③♥♦ r ♣♥ s t é t

♥s♥ t ♦t♦s r♥♦ rs rt s

r rt♦♦ rt♦♦ ♦♥♥ ♦♥str ♦♥str

♦r ♦r♥♦rí ♥rs♥♦ ♠♦❱r ② rr

♠r t ö♥♥r t tr t ♥ t

♥ ♦r♥ t ❩rst♥ t ❩rr ♥r r♥s

rsr s ts s♦♠t♠s ♥ ① t ♦♥s ♦t♥ t

♣r♠t trt♠♥ts ♥ ts ♦♥t①t t♥ ♠♥ ♥r♦

sr♦s ♥ ♥rs♥② ♣♦♣r trt♠♥t tr♥t ♦r r♥ ♥ ♦s♥ts

t ♣rt r♦♠ ♥ ♣♣s② ♥r♦ s ♥ sss s

trt♠♥t ♦r str♦ ♦r r rt ♣r ❲♦♦ ♦tt③

t ♦s t ❲♥ ♥t♥ rt ❩ t

t♦♥ ❨ ♠ t ♣rss♦♥ ♥ ♥①t② ❲ t

♠♠♦♥ ② ♦rt♥ss ttr r♠♦♥♦♥s

♥♥ Ptr♦♥ P♦♠ ❨♦♥ s t ❨♦♥

t ❨♦♥ t ts♠ s♣tr♠ s♦rr ♦♥ ♥♥ ②

rs t♦ P♥ r ♠♦t t ♥s♦♠♥ ♦t

t s t ③♠rs ss ♥ r ❩♦

♦sss ♦♠♣s s♦rr ♦♥çs tst③③♦ t♦ ♥ t

Pr♥s♦♥s ss P♣♣♥s ❲♥ ❱♥rs st♦ ss

s③♦♣r♥ r♦ t r t t♥ s♦rrs ♦♥

♣♦sttr♠t strss s♦rr P♥s ♥ ♠♥② ♠♦r ♦r ♥

♦r s ♥ t

♣rt r♦♠ ts s ♥ ♥ ♦♥t①ts ♥r♦ s s♦ ♥rs♥② ♣♦♣r

♥ t tr♥♥ trtr t♦ ♥♥ ♦♥t ♣r♦r♠♥ ♥ t② ♥s

tt♠♣ts ♥ ♠ t♦ ♠♣r♦ ♣ ♣r♦r♠♥ ♦ ♣r♦ss♦♥ t

P ❯ P❯P P ❯

ts tt♥t♦♥ ①t ♥t♦♥♥ rt♦♥ t♠s ♦r♥tt♦♥ ♣s②♦♠♦t♦r

ss ♠♠♦r② ♥t♥ ♠♦♦ ♥r ♥ ♦r rtt② ♦r r

s r③r ♦r ts rt② ♦ ♣♣t♦♥s ♥ t

t tt ♥r♦ s ♦t♥ s ♥ ♣rt ② ②♣♦♣ t♦t ♣♣r♦♣rt

tr♥♥ ♥ r♦♥ ♥♦ rrs rss tt s♦ ♥♦t ♥rst♠t

♥② rsrrs ts r t♦♥ ♥ rt③ t rss s ♦ ♥r♦

s ♠r r ♦r ♠♥② s♦rrs ♥ ♦♥t ♣r♦♠s ♠♠♦♥ r

rtr♠♦r t ♣♦ sss♦♥ s ♥ s♥ t st③

③ s♣② ♥ t s ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♠♥② ♣t♥ts ♥

r♦♥ rt② ♦ trt♠♥t tt♠♣ts t♦t sss ♥ rss ♦r ♥s♣

♣♦ ts r ts rtr s ♣tr ♦r ♠♦r ts

♣♥ sss ♥ Pr♣♦s ♦ ts ssrtt♦♥

♥ ts st♦♥ t ♠s ♦ ts tss ♣rs♥t s s♦♥ ♦ s

r t♦rs r② ①st t♦ ①♣♥ t ♣r♦sss ♥ t♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts t

♥♦ ♣♣r♦ s t♦ ② ①♣♥ ts ♣♥♦♠♥♦♥ s s t♦ r

t② ♦ trt♠♥t ♦♣t♦♥s ♦r ♥s sr♥ r♦♠ t ♦♥st♥t ♣♥t♦♠ ♥♦s

♠♦st ♦ ♥ ♣r♦♥ t♦ rtr ♥s♣ ♥ ①♣r♠♥t ♥ ts

♥♥t r♦ ♠② tr♥t ♥ ts ♦♥t①t ② ♣r♦

♥ ♥ ♦♣♣♦rt♥t② ♦r t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts t♦ rst ♠♣t ♣st ♣r♦sss

♥ tr r♥s ♦ t ♥ ♦ sts ①sts tt ♠ t ♠♣♠♥t♥

♥r♦ ♦r ts ♣r♣♦s ♦r s♦ r ♥♦ tt♠♣ts ♥ ♠ t♦

♦♠♣r♥s② s♠♠r③ ♥ rt② sss ts sts ♥ ts rsts

r♦r ts t rst st♣ ♥ t tss t ♥

rt ♥ ♣tr s ♦♠♣r♥s trtr r ♥ tr♦

♣②s♦♦ ♥♥s ♥ ♣r♦s ♥r♦ trt♠♥t tt♠♣ts ♦ t♥♥ts

r s♠♠r③ r♥ ♦ trtr r② s♦ tt ♠♥② t s

♦ rq♥② ♥ tr♥♥ ♦♠♥ t t t♥♥tss♣ tr♦♣②s♦♦

♥♥s ♥ t ♦♥t①t ♦ t ♥ ♠♦ ♠② ② ♣r♦♠s♥

♣♣r♦ t♦ ♦♣ ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s ♦r r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♦r ♥ t

r s♦ t ♣♦♦r ♠t♦♦♦ qt② ♦ ♠♥② ♣r♦s ♥r♦ sts

♥ t ♠ss♥ ♦♥s♥ss ♥ t♥♥ts rsr ♥ ♥r r rss ♥ ♣rt

r ♠♥② ♥tr♥t♦♥ trs ♦r t rt② s♠ s♠♣s ♣♦♦r② ♥

♦t♦♠ ♠srs tt r rt② t♥ sts ♥ ♥♦ s♥t ♦♥

tr♦ ♦r t st② ♣r♦ss

♦ ♠♣r♦ t ♦ ♥r♦ trt♠♥t ♦r r♦♥ t♥♥ts rr

P ❯ P ❯ P❯P

♥ ♣r♦t s ♣♥♥ r② t♥ ♥t♦ ♦♥t t ♠t♦♦♦ ♦♥s

rt♦♥s s♠♠r③ ♥ rt s ♥r♦ tr♥♥ st② s ♣r♦r♠

♥ ♦♦♣rt♦♥ t t ♣rt♠♥t ♦ t♦r♥♦r②♥♦♦② ❯♥rst② ♦s♣t

❩r ♥ r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts r ♥ t♦ ♣r♦r♠ ♣t

tr♥♥ t♦ t s②♠♣t♦♠s t♦♠ ♠srs ♦ ts st② ♥ ♣r♦r

♥ ♦r♥ t♦ t r♦♠♠♥t♦♥s ♦ t r♦♣♥ t♥♥ts rsr ♥t

♦r ♥ t st② ♣r♦ss s ♥ st♥r③ ♦r♥ t♦ ♥

♥ t ♥s ♣rt r♦♠ s②♠♣t♦♠ ♠sr♠♥ts s♦ tr♦♣②s♦♦

♣r♠trs r♣t② ♥ ♠sr r♥ t st② t♦ ♦t rss ♦r ♥

s♣ ♣♦ ts t ♥ s♦t ♠♥♠♠ rtr♠♦r t♦ ssss stt② ♦

♥s ♦♦♣ ♠sr♠♥ts ♥ ♣r♦r♠ ♣ t♦ ♠♦♥ts tr tr♠♥

t♦♥ ♦ t tr♥♥ ♣s t qst♦♥ ♦r ts ♦♥t♥ ♥tr♥t♦♥ st②

st ♦r ♣♣r♦①♠t② ②rs ♥ t ♠♦♥t ♦ t ♦t♥ s ♠♠♥s

t♦ t ♥♠r ♦ sts ♥ t rt② ♦ tsts ♥ qst♦♥♥rs ♦r

♦rs ♦ ♥ r♦r ♥ ♥r② qst♦♥♥rs ♦♠♣t

♦♥t ♣r♦t ♥ ts t ♠♦st ♦♠♣r♥s ♥r♦

tr♥♥ st② ♥ t♥♥ts ♥tr♥t♦♥ t♦ t

rt ♥ ♣tr s♠♠r③s t ♥②ss ♦ ♦♥ ♦ t t♦ st② r♦♣s

❲♦r♥ t ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦ ♣r♦s② s ♥ ♦tr ♥tr♥t♦♥s r♦

tt ♦rt ♦ ♦r♠♥♥ rt ❲s③ ♦r♠♥♥

❲s③ rt♠♥♥ rt ts s r♣t♦♥ tt♠♣t sts

♦ t ♥②ss ♦♥r♠ t ♥ ts ♦ ♥r♦ ♦♥ t♥♥ts s②♠♣

t♦♠s ♦t ♦t♦♠ ♠srs t♥♥tsrt strss s s t♥♥ts ♦♥ss

r s♥♥t② r ♦r t ♦rs ♦ t tr♥♥ rtr♠♦r t rs

♦ strss s st s ♠sr ♥ ♠♦♥ts tr t tr♥♥ ♣r♦ tr♦

♣②s♦♦ t s♦ tt t tr♥ ♣t rt♦ s♥♥t② ♥rs

t♦ t ♥r♦ tr♥♥ sst♥ s♣ tr♥♥ ts ♥

t♦♥ ♦♥tr♦ ♦♠♣rs♦♥s ♥ ♦rrt♦♥ ♥②ss ♥ ♣r♦r♠ t♦ st♠t

♥s♣ ts ♦ t tr♥♥ ♥ ts ♦♥t①t t s s♦♥ tt t ♥rs

♦ ♣t rt♦ s ♣rt② ♦rrt t t rs ♦ t♥♥tsrt

strss ♥ tt ♥♦ ts ♥ ♦tr ♥tr♥ rq♥② ♥s ♦rr ♦

r t♦♣♦r♣ s♣t② ♦ t tr♥♥ s ♥♦t ♥ s t tr♥ rt♦

♥♦t ♦♥② ♥rs ♦r t ♦r tr♦s s ♦r ♠sr♠♥t ♦

r♥t tt② t s♦ ♦② r♦ss t ♦ s♣ s s♣s ♥ ♦r ♦

t♦♣♦r♣② s♣r tr♥♥ ts ♥ s ①♣♥ t t rtr ♣♦♦r

s♣t ♣rs♦♥ ♦ trt♦♥ ♥r♦ st♣s

s♦♥ r♦♣ ♦ ♣rt♣♥ts ♣r♦r♠ t s♠ tr♥♥ t s ♠♦r

P ❯ P❯P P ❯

tr♦s ♥ ♥ ♠♣♠♥t s♦r st♠t♦♥ ♦rt♠ t♦ ♦s t ♦♥

P tt② s♣② rsts ♦ t ♦♠♣rs♦♥ t♥ t t♦ r♦♣s r

st ♦ rt ♥ ♣tr ♦t r♦♣s s♦ rt♦♥s ♥ t♥♥ts

rt s②♠♣t♦♠s t ♥♦ t♥r♦♣ r♥s ♦r♥ t♦ t r♣t

♠srs ♠① ♠♦ ♥②ss ♦ r♥ ❱ rtr♠♦r tr♦♣②s

♦♦ tr♥♥ ts ♥ ♦♥ ♦r ♦t r♦♣s ♦♥ sr s s ♦♥

s♦r ♥ s♠ t rsts sst tt tr♥♥ ♦♦♥ trt♦♥

♣♣t♦♥ ♦♥ sr ss ♠t t♦ ttr ts ♦♥ t♥♥ts s

ss s sss ♥ t ♦♥t①t ♦ ♥st ♥♥s ♦t tr♦♥♦s r♣rs♥t

t♦♥ ♦ st♥t t♥♥ts st②♣s ♥ t r♥ ♥r♥s t ♥ ♦r ♠♦r

♥③ trt♠♥t ♣r♦rs

♣tr

♠♣r ♣rt

rt r♦ ♦r ♥♥ts rt♠♥t

♥ rr♥t ♦♥♣ts

♦♠♥ ü♥t♥s♣rr rst♥ ür♥ rt♥ ②r Ptr

♦s ♥♥

r♦♣stt② ♥ r♥♥ ♥ t t② ♥ r♥

♣rt♠♥t ♦ Ps②♦♦② ❯♥rst② ♦ ❩r ❩r t③r♥❯♥rst② sr Pr♦rt② Pr♦r♠ ❵②♥♠s ♦ t② ♥ ❯♥rst② ♦

❩r ❩r t③r♥♣rt♠♥t ♦ t♦r♥♦r②♥♦♦② ❯♥rst② ♦s♣t ♦ ❩r ❩r

t③r♥

sr rst t♦rs♣

s♠r rs♦♥ ♦ ts ♠♥sr♣t s ♥ ♣s ♥ r♦♥trs ♥ ♥

r♦s♥

strt ♥ t trt♠♥t t♦ ♦♠♣t② t r♦♥ t♥♥ts s②♠♣

t♦♠s s ♥♦t ②t ♥ s♦r ♦r r♥t ♦♣♠♥ts sst tt ♥

r♦ ♠t♦ r② ♣♦♣r ♥ t trt♠♥t ♦ ♦tr ♣s②♦♦

♥ ♥r♦♦ s♦rrs ♠② ♣r♦ st tr♥t s ♥♦♥♥s

♠t♦ ♥r② s ♦♥ tr♦♣②s♦♦ r♦r♥s ♥ s③♥ ♦ rt♥

P P P

s♣ts ♦ r♥ tt② s ♣♦st ♦r ♥t tt ♥s ♣t♥ts t♦

♦♥tr② ♦♥tr♦ tr r♥ tt② ♥ ts trrs t♠ t♦ ♥r♥ t②♣

♥r tt② ♣ttr♥s rt t♦ t♥♥ts ♣r♣♦s ♦ ts r s t♦ s♠

♠r③ ♥ sss ♣r♦s ♥♥s ♦ ♥r♦ trt♠♥t sts ♥ t

♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♥ ♦♥ s♦ s♦ ♥ ♦r ♦t t ♥r②♥ t♦rs ♦

t♥♥ts ♠r♥ s ♣rs♥t ♥ rsts ♦ rst♥stt ♥ sts

s♠♠r③ ♥ rt② sss ♦ t ♥r♦ s s tr♦♣②s

♦♦ t♥♥ts sts ♥r ♥s tt r r t♦ ♣r♦ ♠♦r

♦♠♣r ♥ ♦♥sst♥t rsts ♥ t♦ ♥r♦ s r② s♦♥

♣r♦♠s♥ rsts ♦r r♦♥ t♥♥ts trt♠♥t rtr rsr s ♥ ♥ ♦rr

t♦ ♦♣ ♠♦r s♦♣stt ♣r♦t♦♦s tt r t♦ t t ♥ ♥s

♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♠♦r s♣②

②♦rs ♥♥ts ♣♥t♦♠ ♣r♣t♦♥ ♣stt② tr♦♥t②

♥r♦ rq♥② ♥s ♣ ♥

P P P

♥tr♦t♦♥

t t♥♥ts s ♥ sr s t ♦♥st♥t ♣r♣t♦♥ ♦ ♥ t♦r② s♥

st♦♥ tt ♦s ♥♦t ♦rrt t♦ ♥② ①tr♥ ♦st st♠s t♦r ②r

t ♥ ♣r s tr ♣t ♦r ♥♦s s♦♥ ♥ ts ♣r♣t♦♥ ♠②

♥tr tr ♦r s♣r ♦t ♥ t ♦ r t

♥ ♥str③ ♦♥trs r♦② t ♣♦♣t♦♥ s t ② ts strss

♦♥t♦♥ ♥ ♠♥② ♣♦♣ sr r♦♠ s♣♥ ♦r ♦♥♥trt♦♥ ♣r♦♠s t

s♦ ♥trt♦♥s ♥ ♣s②♦♦ strss tt ♥ s♦ t♦ sr ♣rss♦♥

♦r ♥①t② ♠♣r♠♥ts r ♥r② t rt② r ♣r

♥t ♦ t ♣♦♣ r♥t② ♦♣ ♥r♦♣s②♦♦ ♠♦s ♥ t

t tt t♦ t ♥♦ stst♦r② ♣♦t♥t trt♠♥t s ♥ s♦r ♠② ①♣♥

t ♥rs♥ ♥trst ♥ t♥♥ts rsr ♥♥s ♦♥ t ♣t♦♣②s♦♦②

♦ t♥♥ts t♦ t ♦♣♠♥t ♦ sr ♣r♦♠s♥ ♥r♦♠♦t♦r② t

♥qs tt ♥ s♦♥ t♦ r s②♠♣t♦♠s ♦ t r♦♥ ♦st s♥st♦♥

♥ s♥♥t② ♥rs qt② ♦ ♦r t♥♥ts srrs r♠♦♥t

♦rts ❲s③ ♦r♠♥♥ rt ♥ ♦ t♠ s ♥r♦

♥ r② sts ♦r♠ ♦ ♥r♦♣s②♦♦ trt♠♥t tt r♥t② ♥

♦②s rt ♣♦♣rt② t♦ ts ♥♦♥♥s ♥tr ts ♦♥st♥ ts ts s②

♥♥ ♥ rt② ♦ ♦st s s ts r♣ t♥♦♦ ♠♣r♦♠♥ts

♣r♣♦s ♦ ts r s t♦ s♠♠r③ ♥ sss ♥♥s ♦ ♥r♦

sts ♦r t trt♠♥t ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♦s s r② ♦♥ ♥r♦

s ♦♥ tr♦♣②s♦♦ r♦r♥s t tr♦♥♣♦r♣②

♦r ♠♥t♦♥♣♦r♣② t s♦ s♦rt s♠♠r② ♦ ♥ ♥♥♦t

♠t♦s rt♠ ♥t♦♥ ♥t s♦♥♥ ♠♥ rt

♥ ♥ rst st♣ ♥ ♦r ♦t ♣♦♣r ♠♦s ♦ t♥♥ts ♥ss

♣r♦ ♥ sts ♥stt♥ r♦♥ t♥♥ts t ♦r ♣r

s♥t ♥ rt② sss ①t t ♦♣♠♥t ♥ st♦r② ♦ ♥r♦

r② ♥tr♦ ♥ t r♥t ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s s ♥ t♥♥

ts trt♠♥t s♠♠r③ ♥ t ♥② ♠tt♦♥s ♦ ①st♥ trt♠♥t

sts sss ♥ ♠♣t♦♥s ♦r tr sts ♥

♥♥ts ♦s ♥ tr♦♣②s♦♦ ts

♥♥ts s rst ss♠ t♦ s♦② ♥rt ♥ t r ♦r ② ②s♥t♦♥

♦ t t♦r② ♥r r♠♦♥t ør t t ♦s ♦ tt♥t♦♥

q② st t♦ t ♠♥ r♥ tr P str♦ ♣r♦♣♦s t s

♥♦②s ♥♦♥ s t ♥r♦♣②s♦♦ ♠♦ ♦ t♥♥ts ♥ t♦ s♦♠

♦r♠ ♦ ♥♥r r ♠ ♥ s♠s t♦ ♥ssr② ♣rrqst P s

P P P

tr♦ sst ♥tr ♣r♦sss ♥ t t♦r② ♦rt① t ♠ s②st♠

♥ ♣rr♦♥t rs t♦ r ♦r t♥♥ts ♥ss tr ♠♦s ♣ ♣ ts

♥ tr t♦ s♣② t ♥r♦♣st trt♦♥s ♠r♥ tr t♦r②

r♥tt♦♥ ♥ ts ♦♥t①t ♥ ♥rs ♥ ♥tr ♥ ♥ s♦rt strtrs

♦ t t♦r② ♣t② ♦rñ r♦r♥③t♦♥ ♦ t♦♥♦t♦♣ ♠♣s ♥ t

♣r♠r② t♦r② ♦rt① ü♥ t t♠♦♦rt ②sr②t♠

♥ás t ♥ás t ♥ás t ❲s③ ♦r♠♥♥

rt ♥ ♥s ♥ ♥r s②♥r♦♥② r♠♦♥t ♦rts ♦rñ

r♠♦♥t r♠♦♥t ❲s③ ♦rtt t ♦r

♥ t♦♣♦♥ ♥♦s♥♥ ♠♥s♠ sr t sr

t ♥ sss rtr♠♦r ♦ ♦rs♣ ♠♦s ♠♣s③

t ♠♣♦rt♥ ♦ ♥t♦rs ②♦♥ t t♦r② s②st♠ r t

♥ r♠♦rs ♦ ♥♥ ♠ss♥ t♦r② ♥♦r♠t♦♥ ♥ sst ♥

②s♥ ② r ♦②♥ t r t r

❱♥♥st ♦r s ♦♥ ♣rt ♦♥ ② t

rst ❲ ♦ tr♦♣②s♦♦ ts

♣rt r♦♠ ♥♠ ①♣r♠♥ts r♥ ♠♥ ♥ ♠♦r♣♦♠tr② sts t ♥

stt♦♥ ♦ rst♥stt r♥ tt② t tr♦♣②s♦♦ ♠t♦s s

s ♦r ♥♦②s rt ♣♦♣rt② ♥ t♥♥ts rsr ♠♥

♥ ♦rr t♦ ♣♥♣♦♥t ♥r ♦rrts ♦ t ♦♥♦♥ t♥♥ts s♥st♦♥ rst st

s ♦♠♣r s♣♦♥t♥♦s r♥ tt② ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts t rst t t ♦♥

♦ t② ♦♥tr♦s ♥ ts ♦♥t①t ♠♦st ♥stt♦♥s ♦s ♦♥ t ♥②ss

♦ ♥r♦♥ ♦st♦♥s s♣rt ♥t♦ st♥t rq♥② ♥s t ③

tt ③ ♣ ③ t ③ ♥ ♠♠ ③

♦♦♥ ts ♣♣r♦ r② sts st♦♥ t r♦ ❲s③

♦r♥③ ür rt♠♥♥ ❲s③ ❲s③ ♦rtt t

❲s③ ür t ♦♥ rt② ♦♥sst♥t ♣ttr♥ ♦ ♥♥

tt② ♥ t ♥ ♠♠ rq♥s ♦♥s t r ♠♦♥ts ♦ ♣

♦st♦♥s ♦r t♠♣♦r rs ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♦r r s ♠♥

r t s ♥♥s ♥ ♥tr♣rt ♥

t r♠♦r ♦ t t♠♦♦rt ②sr②t♠ ♠♦ ♦r♥② ♣r♦♣♦s

② ♥ás t ♥ás t ♥ás t ♥ tr s♥♥t②

r♥ ② ❲s③ ♦r♠♥♥ ♥ rt t♦ t s②♥r♦♥③t♦♥ ② ♦ss ♦

♥t♦♥ ♠♦t♦♥ ♠♦ ♦t ♠♦s ♠ t st♥ t♥♥ts ♥ss

s t rst ♦ ♥ ♠♥ t♥ ♥t♦♥ ♥ ①tt♦♥ ♥ t♠♦♦rt

rts ♦ss ♦ s♥s♦r② ♥♣t r♥tt♦♥ s rs t♦ ♦ rq♥t s

♦st♦♥s ♦ t♠ s tt t t♦r② ♦rt① ♥ ♥ ts

P P P

♠sr s ♦st♦♥s ♥ s♦ t r②t♠ ♦♥ t s♣ t t s♠ t♠

♥♣t ♣rt♦♥ s♦ s t♦ ♦♥rt♦♥ ♦ ♥t♦r② ♠♥s♠s

s rt ♥ ♣ s②♥r♦♥③t♦♥ ♥ t rst♥stt ♦r s

rs ♦ ♥t♦♥ s t♥ ♣r♦♣♦s t♦ t♦ s♣♦♥t♥♦s s②♥r♦♥③t♦♥ ♦ r♥

rt ♥ ♥rs♥ tt② ♥ st ♠♠ ♦st♦♥s s ♣ttr♥ ♦ ♥rs

rst♥stt t ♥ ♠♠ ♥ rs ♣ s ts ♥ tr♠ t ♥r

s♥tr ♦ t♥♥ts ♥ ♠♠ s ♥ ♥tr♣rt s t ♥r♦♥ sstrt ♦

t s♦♥ ♣r♣t ts

♠tt♦♥s ♦ t r② ts

♥ ♦ t ♠♦r s ♦ ts r② sts ♦r s tt t② ♥♦t ♦♥sr

tt r♦♥ t♥♥ts s r② tr♦♥♦s ♣♥♦♠♥♦♥ ♥ ♥ r sst♥

t② t♥ ♥s t s r② ♥ s♦♥ tt t st ①♣r

♥ ♦ t r♦♥ s♦♥ ♥t♥st② ♣t ♦t♦♥ s s t rt strss

♥ ♦♠♦r s②♠♣t♦♠s r② ♦♥sr② ♠♦♥ srrs ♥r t

♥t t ♥ ♥ r t ❲t t ♥ t♦♥

t ♥r②♥ ♥r♦♥t♦♠ ♥ ♥r♦♣②s♦♦ trt♦♥s ♠② r r♦♠

♦♠♦♥♦s ♥ t ♣♦♣t♦♥ ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♥st ♦ ♦♠♣r♥ t♥♥ts

♣t♥ts t t② ♦♥tr♦s ♠♦r r♥t sts ts ♦s ♦♥ r♥s t♥

t t♥♥ts s♠♣ t t t♠t ♦ ♦ ♥t②♥ st♥t st②♣s ♦ t♥♥ts

♥ ♥♥ r♥t ♦r♠s ♦ trt♠♥t ♦r ♦ ts st②♣s

♥♦tr ss tt t rr sts t♦ t s t t tt

tr♦♣②s♦♦ ♠t♦s sr r♦♠ rtr ♣♦♦r s♣t rs♦t♦♥ ♥ tr♠s ♦

♥r♦s♥ t ♥rs ♣r♦♠ srs t t tt s♥ s ♠sr ②

tr♦s ♦r ♠♥t♦♠trs ♦♥ t s♣ ♦ ♥rt ② ♥♥t ♦♠♥t♦♥s ♦

♥r♦♥ s♦rs r r sr ♣ttr♥ ♦ t♥♥tss♣

♦st♦♥s ♦♥ ♥ t rr sts ♥ t♦ ♠sr ♦r t♠♣♦r rs

♦ tr♦r ♥ ♥rt ♥ ♦r s♥♥t② tr ② ss♠s

♦ts ♦ t ♣r♠r② t♦r② ♦rt① r♥t s♦r st♠t♦♥ ♦rt♠s

♥ ♦♣ ♥ t r♥t ♣st t♦ s♦ ts ♥rs ♣r♦♠ s s ♣♦ss ②

♣♣②♥ r♥t ♣r♦r ss♠♣t♦♥s ❲t ts ♦rt♠s t s♦r ♦ ♠

sr s♥ ♥ st♠t ♥ s♣t rs♦t♦♥ ♦ rst♥stt ♥

♠sr♠♥ts s♥♥t② ♥rs t t♥r③ ♦ s♦

t♦♥ tr♦♠♥t ♦♠♦r♣② s Psrq ♦r ♠

♦r♠r ♦rt♠s r♦ss❲♥tr♣ ♦ r♠♥♥ ss r♥

♥ ♦② r♦♥ r♥s ♥ ❱♥ ♥ r♦♥♥ ❨t♠♥

③ r ①♠♣s ♦ r② ♣rs ♥ tr♦r rt② ♣♦♣r s♦r

P P P

st♠t♦♥ t♥qs

♥ ♦s ♦♥ r♥s t♥ t t♥♥ts ♣♦♣t♦♥ ♥ t ♠♣r♦

♠♥ts ♥ tr♦♣②s♦♦ ♥②ss ♠t♦s t♦ rt ♦♦♠ ♦

rst♥stt t♥♥ts sts ♦♠ ♥stt♦♥s ♦♥r♠ t ♥r♦♥ t♥

♥ts ♦ ♥ t♦r② ♠♠ s ts ♠♦r r♥ ♦rrt ② ♣♣②♥ s

♦③♠♦r③ s ❲s③ ♥♠♦♥♦ ♥ r ♦♦ t

❱♥♥st ♥ ②♥♥ r ♦r ♠♦r♠r rt♠♥♥ t

s♦r st♠t♦♥s t♦ t ♠sr s♥ r♣♦rt♥ ♦rrt♦♥s t♥ t♥

♥ts ♦♥ss ♥ t♦r② ♠♠ ♥ r ♦♦ t ♦r ② ♣r♦r♠♥

♥tr♥t♦♥ sts t ♦st ♦♦r♥t rst ♠ ♥t t

♠ ♦t ♣t♠♥♥ ss ♠ t ss t

t ♦♥ t ♦tr ♥ ♦♥ rs ♣♦r ♥ r

t② ♦♥② ♦r t ♦r ③ t ♥♦t ♦r t ♣♣r ♣ ♥ ③

♥ ♦tr sts ♦♠♣t② t♦ ♥ t ①♣t ♣ttr♥ ♥ t t♦r② rs

②r t ♥r ü ♦♥ P♥t t ❱♥♥st

♦♦s r ❱♥♥st ♥ ②♥♥ r ❩♦②

♠♥ rtr♠♦r t♦ sts ② ♥♥♥♠ ②

t sss t ♣♦sst② tt t♦r② ♠♠ ♦st♦♥s ♦ ♠r

s ♥ tt♠♣t ♦ t r♥ t♦ s♣♣rss t t♥♥ts ♣r♣t rtr t♥ s♥ t

♥♥ts t♦rs ♥ rs ②♦♥ t t♦r② ♦rt①

♥ ♥r♦s♥ t ♠♠ rq♥② r♥ s s♦ ♥ t s ♥♥

♠♠ ♦♥♥t♥ tt② ♦ r♦s rts t♦ ♦r♠ ♥ ♣r♣t ♥r

r② t r♣♦rt ♠♠rt ♥♦r♠ts ♥ ♥t

♦r t ♦r r♦♥s ♥ ♣rr♦♥t ♦rt♦r♦♥t ♥ ♣rt♦♦♣t rs tr

t r♥t ♣r ♥t♦rs tt ♠② r♥t② ♦♥trt t♦ t r♦s t♥♥

ts s②♠♣t♦♠s r sr ♥ ♠♦r t r ♦②♥ t

r t ❱♥♥st r t♥♥ts ♦r ♥t♦r s ♣r♦

♣♦s t♦ ♥rt t s♦♥ ♣r s ♥ ♦ ts ♥t♥st② ♥ ♦t♦♥ ♦♦r♥

♥ ♦r tr tr ♥t♦rs r ♥tr♦ s ♠♦t♥ t s♦♥ t②♣

s♥ t♦♥ ss♥ r♥♥ s s rs stts ♥ ♥s strss

♦r ♠♦♦ ♦ t♥♥ts r t ♥ ♥rs ♥ ♣rsst♥ ♠♦♥t ♦

♠♠ ♦st♦♥s ♥ ♦♣♥ t s♦s ♦ ts sst tt tt② ♦

ts ②strt r♥ ♥t♦rs s ♦♥st♥t② ♦♥ t♦tr s②♥r♦♥③

♥ ♥ t♥♥ts ♣r♣t s ♦r♠ t ts r② ♦♥ rtrsts ♦r

♥ ♦ ♥ t r♥t s♥t♦rs ♥ ♦rr t♦ ♣tr t t♥♥ts ♣

♥♦♠♥♦♥ ♥ ts ♥trt② rs ♦ts ♦ t ♥tr t♦r② r♦♥s tr♦r

P P P

t♦ ♦♥sr rtr♠♦r t s♣t② ♦ t ♠sr ♣ttr♥s s

t♦ r② t s rt s♦rrs ♠t ♣r♦ s♠r ♥♥s

♦♦s ❱♥♥st r ②r t s ♦♥srt♦♥s r

s♦ r♥t t rr t♦ t ♦♣♠♥t ♦ ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s

♣rt r♦♠ ♥stt♦♥s ♦♠♣r♥ r♥ ♥t♦rs ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♥

t② ♦♥tr♦s s ♦♥ ♥②ss t r♣ t♦r② ♦r ♠♥ r♥♥ ♦

rt♠s ♦♥ r ❱♥♥st ♦♥ ♦r♥♦ ♦♥

r ❱♥♥st ♠tt ♦ r♥t tr♦♣②s♦♦ sts

tt♠♣t t♦ ♥ s♣ ♦rrts ♥ ♥r ♥t♦rs ♦r t r♥t s♣ts ♦ t♥

♥ts ♠♥ r ❱♥♥st ♥t ♥ás r♠♦♥t

♦②♥ t s sts ♠♥② ♥stt t♥♥tsrt s

trss ♦r ♦♥ss t s♦ ♦r t♥♥ts t②♣ ♣t ♦t♦♥trt② rt♦♥

♦ ♦♥st ②t♠ r♥ss ♦r rt ♣r♦♠s s s r♥ ♦ss ②♣r

ss ♣rss♦♥ ♦r ♥r qt② ♦ t s♠♠r② s ♣r♦ ♥

♥ ♣♣♥① ♠♦st ♦♥sst♥t ♥♥s r r♣♦rt ♦r t♥♥tsrt

strss s♠s t♦ r♣rs♥t ♥ ♥t♦r r♥♥ r♦♠ strtrs ♦ t

♠ s②st♠ ♥tr♦r ♥t ♦rt① ♥ ♠② t♦ ♣rr♦♥t rs

♦rs♦tr ♣rr♦♥t ♦rt① ♥ s♦ ♥s t ♥s t♦tr ♦r

t rsts ♦ ts sts r rtr tr♦♥♦s ♥ tt♠♣ts ♦ r♣t♦♥

r sr ♥ ♣rt② t♦ ♦♥r♠ ♣r♦s ♥♥s ②r t Pr③②

t s ♥ ♣rt② ①♣♥ ② r♥t ♦r rr

s ♦r rst♥stt r♦r♥s r♥t ♣r♠s r♥ t ♠sr♠♥t ❬

♥t ♦ ♠sr♠♥t ♦♣rt♦♥③t♦♥ ♦ t♥♥ts s②♠♣t♦♠s ♦r ♦♥t♦♥ ♦

rst♥stt ②s ♦♣♥♦s s ♦r t ♥②ss❪ r♥t s♦r st♠t♦♥

♦rt♠s ♥ t ♥②ss ♣r♦rs ♦ rs♦ ts ss s♦rs ♦ t r♦

♣♥ rsr ♥t♦r r ♥♥♥ tr ♦rts t♦ sts♥ ♥r

♥s ♦r tr♦♣②s♦♦ t♥♥ts sts ♥ ♦t♥ ♦♠♣r t

♥ r ts ♥ ♦rr t♦ t t ♣r♦♠ ♦ t♥♥ts tr♦♥t② t s

ts ♦ t♠♦st ♠♣♦rt♥ tt tr sts t ts ♥s ♥t♦ ♦♥sr

t♦♥ r♣♦rt s♦ ♥ ♦r ♦♥t♥ rsts ♥ rtr s♦ ①t♥ tr ♦s t♦

r♣t♥ ♣r♦s ♥♥s

r♦

♣♣②♥ ♥r♦♣②s♦♦ ♠t♦s ♥r♦ s ♥♦♥♥s ♥r♦♠♦

t♦♥ t♥q r♦rs sts ♥r♦♥ tt② ①trts r♥t s♣ts

tt♣t♥♥tt♥♥tsrsr♥ttt♣st♥♥tsts

P P P

♦ r♥ ♣r♦sss ② ♠♥s ♦ r t♠ s♥ ♣r♦ss♥ ♥ rtr♥s t♦

t st s s ♦r t♦r② st♠ ♠ ♦ ♥r♦ s t♦ ♥

♦r trts ♦r ♠ ♦♥t♦♥s ss♦t t tr ♥r tt② s

♠♦♥strt ♦r r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♥ t ♣r♦s st♦♥ s s ♥r② ♦♥

② ♠♥s ♦ ♦♣r♥t ♦♥t♦♥♥ rr♥ ♦ ♥t ♥t♥ ♦ ♥♥t

♥s r② t sts r♥ t♦ ♦♥tr② ♥ tr ♦♥ r♥ tt②

♥ t sr rt♦♥

r st♦r② ♦ r♦

♥ t r② s ♥ s ♠♥ sts r② sst t ♣t② ♦

t ♥tr ♥r♦s s②st♠ t♦ tr ♥r tt② ♣ttr♥s ② ♠♥s ♦ ♦♥t♦♥

♥ ♠t♦s s♣r ss ♦♦♠s r② ♦rt tr

❲②r ♥ tr♠♥ r t♦ tr♥ ts t♦ ♥ tr r♥ tt②

♥ s♣ rt♦♥ ♥ s♦rt② tr tt t rst st② t ♠♥ sts

♥ ts ♦♥t①t s ♣s tr♠♥ rr ♥ t ♦♦♥ ②rs ♥

r♦ s ♥t♥s② tst ♥ s♦ ♣r♦♠s♥ rsts ♠♥② ♥ trt♠♥t

sts t ♣♣s② ♥ tt♥t♦♥ t ②♣rtt② s♦rr

r r r r ♦r ♥r♦

r② ♦♥ ♣t♥ s tr♥t t♦ sts ♠t♦♥ s trt♠♥t

t♦ ts ♥♦♥♥s rtr t ♠♦st ♦♠♣t s♥ ♦ ♥② sts

♥ s② ①♣r♥ ② t sts r♥s r tr rtr

♦♥♥ ♥s♥ t ésq rr ♥s♦r

r t tr t ♣rt r♦♠ tt t♥ss ♥ s

t② ♦ ♥r♦ r ♠♦r ♥ ♠♦r ♥stt ♥ t ♦♥t①t ♦ ♠♥② ♦tr

♣s②♦♦ s♦rrs ♥ ♥r♦♦ ♦♥t♦♥s r♥♥ r♦♠ t trt♠♥t ♦

♣rss♦♥ ② t ♥①t② ♥♥ t ♦r ts♠ t♦

t t♦ str♦ ♣t♥ts ♦r t ♥ ♣r♥t♦♥ ♦ ③♠rs

ss ♥ t ♦② qt② ♦♥tr♦ s ♥ ♠♣♦rt♥t s♣t ♥ t

♥r♦ ♦ rtt♦♥ ♥tr♥t♦♥ ♥

rts ♦ ♥ ♥r♦ ♣rtt♦♥rs ♦ ♠t rt♥ rqr♠♥ts ♥

t ss♦t♦♥ ♦r ♣♣ Ps②♦♣②s♦♦② ♥ ♦ P r♥t②

rs t r t♦♥ ♦ ♥s Prt ♥ ♦ ♥ r♦

♦♠♥t tt s♠♠r③s trt♠♥t ② ♦r r♦s s♦rrs ♥ t

tt♣♦rtt♣s♣♦r

P P P

♦♠♠♦♥ r♦ Pr♠s

r♦ tr♥♥ ♦ ss ♥t♦♥s ♦ st♥t rq♥② ♥s t

tt ♣ t ♥ ♠♠ r t ♠♦st ♦♠♠♦♥② s ♣r♦t♦♦s ♥ t r

r♥t trtr ♠♥ ♦ rq♥② ♥ ♥r♦ s t trt♠♥t

♦ r ♦t♥ ♦♠♥t♦♥ ♦ r♥t rq♥s s tr♥ ♦t♦s

t ♦r ss rq♥② ♥ tr♥♥ s s♦ ♥ ♣t ♦r

♦tr s♦rrs ♠♦st ♣r♦♠♥♥t② ♥①t② ♦r t ♣r♦♠s ♠♠♦♥

♠♣♦rt♥t② ♥r♦ tr♥♥ s ♦♥ ts ♣r♠ t♠t② ♣♥s ♦♥

♥♥s ♦ ♥♠♥t rsr ♦t s♦rrs♣ ♥r trt♦♥s ♥ ♥

♥ s t♦ ♦♥r♠ ♦r s♣r♦ ts ♥♥s

♥s♦r♠♦t♦r r②t♠s r ♥ s ♦st♦♥s ♥ t ♦r t

r♥ ③ ② r ♥r② ♠sr ♦r t s♥s♦r♠♦t♦r ♦rt① ♥

♣r♦♣♦s t♦ ♦r♥t r♦♠ t ♥tr♦s ♥s ♥ t t♠s ♦ tr

♠♥ r♦ tr♥♥ s ♦♥ ♠♥② ♦♥ ♣♣t♦♥

♥ t trt♠♥t ♦ ♣♣s② tr♠♥ ♥r ♦r s t

♦♥str t ♦ ♦rt ♣♦t♥ts Ps sr r② s♦

♦st♦♥s ♥ r♥ ♦ ③ ② sr s♦ srt ♥ ♦♥t♥

♦s sts ♣ t♦ s♦♥s ♦ t ♦r ♦rt strt♦♥ ♦ tr tt②

r♣rs♥t♥ ♥rs ♦r rs ①tt② ♦ ♥r②♥ ♥r♦♥ strtrs

Ps r s② r♦r t s♥ tr♦ ♥ ♥tr ♣♦st♦♥ ③ ♥

r ♣r♦♣♦s t♦ rt ♦♥t ♦r ♠♦t♦r ♣r♣rt♦♥ ♠♠♦♥ ♥t②

P tr♥♥ s ①s② ♣♣ ♥ trs t ♣t♥ts sr♥ r♦♠ ♣♣s②

♦str♦ t t tr s♦ ♦♥ ♣♣t♦♥ ♥ t trt♠♥t ♦

tr t

♥r♦ ♥r♦ rs ♦♥ tr♥♥ ♦ ♥ s♦r r♥ ♦s

t♦♥s r♥♥ r♦♠ t♦ ③ ❱♥t♦ t ♥r♦ ♦st♦♥s

r s♦♥ t♦ ♦rrt t ♦tr rq♥② ♥s s ♦♥str t

r s ♥ ♦r♣ t Ps ♥r♦ ♠♥② rs ♥ t

r♦r♥ ♦ Ps t s♥ ♥tr tr♦ ♥ ts tr♥♥ ♦ ♠♦r

s♠♠r③ ♣♦t♥t ♦r t ♦ P♦st ts ♦ ♦♥ r♥t ♥

r♦♦ ♦♥t♦♥s r r♣♦rt ♥ s r♣♦rts r t ♥ ③s♦r

♥r♦ t tr♥♥ ♣r♦t♦♦ ♦r ♥ ♥ ♣t♥t s s ♦♥ ♣r

♦s r♦r♥s ♦ t ♥ ♦♠♣rs♦♥ t♦ t② ♠t ♥♦r♠t

ts tr r♥ t ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♣t♥ts tr② t♦ ♥♦r

♠③ tr ♣ttr♥s ♥ ♠♥♠③ t♦♥s r♦♠ ts ♦♥tr♦ r♦♣ s

tr♥t s rtr tr♥ t♥q ♥ s♦♠ sts r♣♦rt sss

P P P

trt♠♥t ♦ r♦s s♦rrs s③♦♣r♥ t♦♥ ♦r ♣rs♦♥t②

♥①t② ♥ t s♦rrs t ③s♦r ♥r♦ ♠♥ tr

r r♠ rt♠ r♠ rt♠ r♣ ♦s

♥t♦♥ ♠♥t rs♦♥♥ ♠♥ s ♥tr♦ t♦ t ♦

♥r♦ t♦ ♦t♥ ttr s♣t rs♦t♦♥ t♠ qst♦♥ ♦ ♦♦

♦①②♥t♦♥ ♣♥♥t s♥s ♠♦♥strts ♥rs ♥r tt②

♦r♥ t♦ r ♦①②♥ s♣♣② t♦ t ♥r♦♥s ② ♥

t♦ ♥r t♦ t r q♥tt② ♦ ♥ trt♠♥t sts

r② ♦s ♦♥ t s ♦ rt♠ ♥r♦ ③r t

r s♣t rs♦t♦♥ ♦ ♥r♦ ♦r ♦s ♥♦t ♦♠ t

♦t ♠tt♦♥s ♥rs ♦♦ ♦①②♥t♦♥ ♥ ♠sr ♦♥② tr ②

♦ sr s♦♥s ♥ s ♥ ♥rt ♦rrt ♦ ♥r②♥ ♥r♦♥ ♣r♦sss

♦♠♣r t♦ tr♦♣②s♦♦ ♠t♦s t t♠♣♦r rs♦t♦♥ ♦ s ts

rtr ♣♦♦r ♥ st tt♦♥s ♥♥♦t ♣tr ♦r♥② ♥ s ♦r t

t♦♥② t s qst♦♥ ♥ s♥♥r s ♦r stt♥

t♦ ♣r♦r♠ ♥r♦ s ♦ t ♠t s♣ ♥ t ♦ ♦♥st♥t

r♦♥ ♥♦s ♦r t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ts s r ♥ ♣rtr ♥ t♦s

♥s sr♥ r♦♠ t♦♥ ②♣rss

♦ rss t ♣♦♦r s♣t rs♦t♦♥ ♦ s♥ ♦r ♠ttr♦ ♥

r♦r♥s ♥r♦ t♥qs s♦ ♥ ♦♠♥ t s♦r

st♠t♦♥ ♦rt♠s ♦♥♦ r ♥ ♦ ♥tr♦ t rst t♦♠♦

r♣ ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦ s ♦♥ t ♥rs s♦t♦♥ t♥q

Psrq ♠♥♥ s ♣♣r♦ s ssq♥t② ♥

♥t♥s② tst ♠♥② ♥ t ♦♥t①t ♦ trt♠♥t ♥♥♦♥ t

♥♥♦♥ ♦♥♦ r t♥s ♥♥♦♥ t ♥♥♦♥ t

♦r ♦r ♥③ ♦ss ♦r ♦r ♦ss

♦r ♦r ♥ s r♥t② ♥ rtr r♥ r P♥

♦♥♦ ♦♣♦á t P♥ r ❲t ♦♥

♦ ♦rr

r♦ ♥ ♥♥ts ①st♥ ts

Prs♥t② ♦♥② ♥ ♦ sts ♥stt t ② ♦ ♥r♦ ♥ t

trt♠♥t ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♦r♥ t♦ st♥r sr♥ t♦♦s s s P

♥ ♦r s ♣r♦ ♥

tt♣s♥♥♠♥♦♣♠

PPP

♠♠r② ♦ sts ♥stt♥ ♥r♦ ♦r trt♠♥t ♦ t♥♥ts

t♦rs Pr♦t♦♦ tr♦s♦rs

♦r♥♥s r♦♥ ♥♥s

r♦tt t

α❫ δ❴ sss♦♥s

P♥ ♠♦♥ ♣♥ ♦♥ t♦s r♥♦r♠♥t

strss ❴♦♥ss ❴

αδrt♦ ❫♥♦t ♣rt♣♥ts r t♦ ♠♥♣t α δsss②

♦r♠♥♥ t

r♦♣ r♦♣ r♦♣ ♦♥tr♦s

r♦♣ α❫ δ❴r♦♣ α❫r♦♣ δ❴♦♥tr♦ sss♦♥s

s ♠♦♥ ♣♥ ♦♥

r♦♣sstrss ❴♦♥ss❴r♦♣ str♦♥st r♦♥tr♦s♥♦ rt♦♥

r♦♣sα❫ δ❴

♦rrt♦♥ trs ♥ ♦♥ss

♦s♣t t

r♦♣ ♦♥tr♦s

α❫ β❴ sss♦♥

P t♦r② ♥ s ♥♦t rtr①♣♥

strss ❴ r♦♣ ♥ α❫r♦♣ ♥ β❴♦♥tr♦s ♥♦ t

rt♠♥♥ t

r♦♣ ♦♥tr♦s

α❫ sss♦♥s♦♥tr♦s r

♦r s♣♣r♦t♦♥ ♦♥t♦ t♠♣♦rs♦rs

♠② strss ❴

♦♥tr♦s♥♦ rt♦♥s

α❫ st♠t ♦r r P

♥ t

r♦♣ r♦♣

r♦♣ α❫r♦♣ β❴r♦♣ α❫ β❴

r♦♣ Pr♦♣

♦t♥ ♥ ♠♦② strss ❴ ♦t r♦♣s α❫

❱♥♥st t

r♦♣ ♦♥tr♦s ♦♥tr♦s

r♦♣ α❫ β❴ γ❴♦♥tr♦s α❫ β❴ γ❴♦♥tr♦s ♣ss sss♦♥s

sr♦♣ P♦♥tr♦s

r♥ r ♠♦♥♣ ♥ ♦♥

r♦♣ strss ❴♦♥tr♦s♥♦ rt♦♥

♦ trt♦♥s ♥ trt rs ♦r α β ♥ γ♥s ♥ ♥t♦♥ ♥tt② ♦♥♥tt②

❲r t

α❫ β❫ δ❫ θ❫ tr♦s ❱r②♥ ♣rss♦♥ ❴♥①t② ❴♥♥ts ❴

♦ ♥②ss

♦t ❫ ♥rs ❴ rs r P rt ♣r♠r② t♦r② ♦rt① P ♣♦str♦r ♥t ♦rt① ♥ ②rs

P P P

♥ t rst st② ♥ ts ♦♥t①t ♣s ② ♦s♣t ❩r ♥♥

♣t♥ts sr♥ r♦♠ r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♥ ♦♥tr♦ sts ♥r♥t

♥r♦ tr♥♥ tr♥♥ ♣r♦t♦♦ ♥ ♣ tr♥♥ ③

♦♥s t rt♦♥ ♦ t ♦st♦♥s ③ ❲ ♦♥ r♦♣ ♦ ♣

t♥ts ♥ s t♦ ♦♥② ♥rs tr ♣ tt② t ts ♦ t ♦tr

r♦♣ ♥ r ♠t t♦ t rs ♦ t ♦st♦♥s ♣t♥ts ♦

r r♣♦rt t♦ ss str ② tr t♥♥ts tr t tr♥♥ ♥t ②

s♥♥t r♠♥ts ♥ s♦rs ♦ t t♥♥ts qst♦♥♥r ♦ r

♦♥tr♦ sts ♥r♥t ♥t tr♥♥ t t♦t rt♠

♥ ts ♥♦t s♦ ♥② ♥s ♥ ♣ ♦r t tt② ♥ ♠♠ ü♥

♥ ♠ t r♣t♥ t ♥♥s r♦♠ ♦s♣t t

t t ♦r♠♥t♦♥ ♣r♦t♦♦ ♦r ss♥♥ t♠ t♦ r♥t st②

r♦♣s ♣rt♣♥ts ♥r♥t s♥ r♦r♥s t rst ♥ r♥ strss

tst Prt♣♥ts ♥ r ss♥ t♦ tr r♥t r♦♣s ♦r♥ t♦ tr

rsts ♥t②tr sts s♦♥ rs ♣ tt② ♥r strss r

♦t t♦ rst r♦♣ ♥ st t♦ tr♥ ♣ tt② ③ ♥ t ssq♥t

♥r♦ tr♥♥ s♦♥ r♦♣ ♦♥sst ♦ ♣t♥ts t ♥rs

t tt② ♥ t strss ♦♥t♦♥ ♥ tr trt♠♥t ♣r♦t♦♦ ts ♠ t t

rs♥ ♦ t ♦st♦♥s ③ ♦r ♣t♥ts ♦ ♥♦t ss♥ t♦

tr ♦ t ♦r♠♥t♦♥ r♦♣s ♦r♥ t♦ tr s♣♦♥t♥♦s r♥ tt②

♥ ♥ r ♦t ♥ tr r♦♣ tt t♦ ♥rs ♣ ♥ rs

t tt② s♠t♥♦s② ts ♦ t rst r♦♣ r t♦ ♥rs tr

♣ tt② rs sts ♦ t s♦♥ r♦♣ t♦ s♥♥t② rs

tr ♠♦♥t ♦ t ♦st♦♥s r♣rs♥② s♦ sts ♦ t s♦♥ r♦♣

s♦ ♥rss ♥ ♣ tt② ♥ t♦ t s ♥♦t ♥t♥ t t

st t♥♥ts strss ♥ tr♠s ♦ rt♦♥ ♦ s♦rs s

r♣♦rt ♦r ♦t r♦♣s tr r♦♣ s ① r♦♠ t ♥②ss t♦

ts s♠ s③

tr rtr ①♣♦rt st② s r② ♠♥t♦♥ ♥ s r♣♦rt

❲r r ♥ ♥r s ③s♦r ♥r♦ ♦r ♦♥ ♣

t♥t t tr t♥♥ts ♣r♦t♦♦ s s ♦♥ r♦r♥s

♣r♦r t♦ t tr♥♥ r rs t tt ♣ ♥ t tts ♦♠

♣r t♦ ♦♥tr♦ sts ♥ ♦sr rsts ♥t ♥♦r♠③

t♦♥ ♦ ♣rss ♥ ♥①t② s②♠♣t♦♠s ♥ t ♣t♥t r♣♦rt tt t♥♥ts s

♦♥② ♦s♦♥② ♣rs♥t ♦r ♥♦ ♦♠♣rs♦♥s ♦ ♣r♣♦st ♥s ♥

♣ttr♥s ♥ r♥ ♥ ts st②

♥ t♦ ts tr rst tt♠♣ts t♦ trt t♥♥ts t ♥r♦

P P P

s♠ t♦ ♣r♦♠s♥ t② s♦ ♥♦t ♦r♥tr♣rt rst t tr♥♥

♣r♦t♦♦s r ♦s♥ rtr rtrr② ♥ ♥♦t s ♦♥ ♣r♦s ♥♥s ♦

t♥♥tss♣ ♥r ♥♦r♠ts ♦r♦r t t tt ♣t♥ts ♦ r♦♣s

r♣♦rt s♥♥t ♠♣r♦♠♥ts ♥ t♥♥tsrt strss rrss ♦ tr

t trt♦♥s ♦ ♥r tt② s♣s ♥ ♦r ♦ ♥s♣ ts ♦ t ♥

r♦ tr♥♥ s♣② t ♥♥t♥ ♥rs ♦ ♣ tt② ♥ t

s♦♥ r♦♣ ♦ t st② ② ♥ t ssts tt ♥r r①t♦♥

t ♠t r ♠♣t t♥ t t ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦ ♥

♥r ts rst tr sts rtr ♠ t ♣♥ tr ♣t♥ts r① ♥

r tr ♥r ♦ strss ♥ t s ts ♥♦t sr♣rs♥ tt r s

trss s r♣♦rt tr t tr♥♥ ♦r s♥ ♥♦ ♦t t ♦r♥s

♦ t♥♥ts s st rr t ts t♠ ts sts ♥ r② s♥ s ♣♦♥r♥

♦rs ♥ t trt♠♥t ♦ t♥♥ts t ♥r♦

♠♦ ♥ás t ♥ás t ♥ t ♣r♦♣♦st♦♥ ♦

t ♥r s♥tr ♦ t♥♥ts ❲s③ ♦r♠♥♥ rt rs t♦ ♥

♥ ♣♦t♥t② ♠♦r ♣♣r♦♣rt ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s ♦r♠♥♥ rt t

♦r♠♥♥ ❲s③ t ♦♣ tr ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s

② rr♥ t♦ ts ♥♥s ♥ ♠ t ♥ ♥rs♥ ♦ ♣ ♥ rs♥

♦ t tt② ♥t②♦♥ ♣t♥ts sr♥ r♦♠ r♦♥ t♥♥ts r ♥

♥t♦ tr st② ♥ rtr ss♥ t♦ tr r♥t trt♠♥t r♦♣s s

♦r t ♥r♦ ♣♣t♦♥ r♦♥t♦♥tr tr♦s

♥ r ♦s♥ s t r♦r s♥ s ♠♦st ② ♥rt ♥ t

t♦r② ♦rt① ♦r♥ t♦ t t♦rs ♦r ♦rt r♦♣ ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♥

rq♥② sr♠♥t♦♥ tr♥♥ s ♣♣ ♠♥ t ♥ ♦

r♥♦ss ♥ ♦rt ♠♣ r♦r♥③t♦♥ t ♥②ss s♦ s♥

♥t② ♥rs rt♦ t♥ ♣ ♥ t tt② ♦r t tr ♥r♦

r♦♣s sst♥ ♥ ♥rs ♦ ♣ ♦♥s t rs ♦ t ♦r t♠

♣♦r t♦r② r♦♥s s trt♦♥s r s♦ ♦rrt t s♥♥t

♥ ♦ t♥♥ts ♦♥ss ♦r t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ts ♦ r t♦ ♠♦②

♦t ♥s s♠t♥♦s② ♥ t sr ② s♦ t str♦♥st r r♦♠ t♥

♥ts ♦♠♣r t♦ ♦tr r♦♣s sr♦♣s ♦ ♣t♥ts t ♦♥② ♣ ♦♥②

t ♦r ♥♦ ♥ rtr♠♦r t tr♥♥ ♥r② rst ♥ rt♦♥ ♦

t♥♥ts rt strss tt s st ♥♦t ♥ ♠♦♥ts tr t tr♠♥t♦♥

♦ t tr♥♥ ♦ sttst② ♠♥♥ ts rr♥ t♥♥ts ♦♥ss ♦r

strss r ♦♥ ♥ t r♦♣ ♥ ♦rr t♦ r♣t ts ♥♥s r♦tt

t ♦♥t st② t ♥♦r♠ r♥ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♥ tr t♦

tr♥ t♠ ♥ rs♥ t ♥ ♥rs♥ ♣ rq♥② ♥s ♥ t♦

♥♦ s♥♥t r♥s t♥ ♣r ♥ ♣♦sttr♥♥ ♣ttr♥s ♥

P P P

♦♥ t rsts sst ♥ ♦♦s tr♥ t♦r ♥ ♥rs♥ ♣t r

t♦ ♥ t♦♥ s♦rs t t t ♥♥ts ♥♣ st♦♥♥r

♠♥ ♦s♦♥ ♣t③r ♥t s♥♥t ♠♣r♦♠♥ts

r ♠♥t♥ tr t ♥ ♦ t tr♥♥ ♣r♦

♥ ts t♦ sts sst t ♣r♦t♦♦ ♦ ♣rt♥ ♣ ♥

♦♥rt♥ t t♦ ② ♣r♦♠s♥ ♣♣r♦ ♥ t♥♥ts trt♠♥t ♦

r t srs ♥tr ♦ t ♥r♦ ♣♣t♦♥ ② s♠♣② s♥ ♦r

tr♦s ♦♥ t s♣ ♦ ♥♦t ♥sr tt t r♥ tt② s ♦r t

♥ ♦r♥t ♥ t t♦r② rs ♦ rss ts ♣r♦♠ rt♠♥♥ ♦r♥③

ür ♥t ♥ ❲s③ s ♥♥ s②st♠ ♥ ♣r♦t

t r♦r tt② ♦♥ t sr t♦ t r♦♥ ♣♦s♦rs ♦ t♦

r stt ♥ t t♠♣♦r ♦rt① t sts ♦ ts ♥stt♦♥ r

♥r♦ trt♠♥t t♦ tr♥ ♥ ♥rs ♦ ♣ ♣♦r ♥ ♥♥ sts r

trt t r♣tt tr♥sr♥ ♠♥t st♠t♦♥ r ❲t t ♦♠

♣t♦♥ ♦ t tr♥♥ ♦♥② ♣t♥ts ♦ t ♥r♦ r♦♣ s♦ ♠♣r♦

t♥♥ts strss s♦rs ♥ ♦♠♣rs♦♥ t♦ t ♦♥tr♦ r♦♣ t r trt♠♥t

t② s♥♥t② ♠♦rt s♦rs ♥ t t♦♥② ♦♠♣r

s♦♥ ♦ rst♥stt tt② ♦r ♥ tr trt♠♥t ♦♠♥ t s♣t

tr♥ s ♦♥ ❱ ♠♦r♠r ♦rt♠ ♥ ❱♥ t r

s♥♥t ♥rs ♦ ♣ tt② ♦r t rt ♣r♠r② t♦r② ♦rt① ♦r

♥ t♦ rt♠♥♥ t ts ♣r♦s tt ♣ tt② ♥ s②st♠t②

tr ♥ t ♣r♠r② t♦r② ♦rt① ♣s rst♦r t str ①tt♦r②

♥t♦r② ♥ ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts

♥② t♦ r♥t② ♣s ♥r♦ sts s ♠♥t♦♥

♥r t s P ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♥ s r♣♦rt ♥ ♦ s♦

rs t♥♥ts ♣t ♥ ♦♥ss s s rt♦♥ ♦ t ♥ tt

rq♥s ♦r t ♠s♣r r♦♥t♦t♠♣♦r ♥ t♠♣♦r♦♦♣t tr♦s

t② ♥tr♣rt s ♥♦r♠③t♦♥ ♦ t♥♥tss♣ tt② ❱♥♥st ♦♦s

st ♥ r ♣♣ ♥r♦ ♦♠♥ t s s♦r

st♠t♦♥ t♦ r♦♣ ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts rst r♦♣ ♥ ♦ ts st②

r ♣♣ tr♥♥ ♥ t ♥ ♠♠♦♥ tr♥♥ r② t

s ♠t ♦♥ t tt② tt s st♠t t♦ ♦r♥t ♦r t ♣♦str♦r

♥t ♦rt① P s♦♥ r♦♣ ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts r t s♠

tr♥♥ t ♦r tt② ♦r t ♥ ②rs ♥ tr r♦♣ ♥ ♥♦t

r ♥② trt♠♥t t rs t♥♥ts strss s ♦♥② ♦♥ ♦r t

Pr♦♣ t ♥♦ s♥♥t ♥s ♥ ♥② rq♥② ♥s r ♦♥ ♥ t

tr♥ rs ♦r rs r♦ssrq♥② ♦♣♥ ♣ t♦ t ♥

P P P

♣ t♦ ♠♠ ♣♦r ♥st♥ ♥ t P ♥ ♥s ♥ ♥t♦♥ ♥ t

♦♥♥tt② t♥ P ♥ r♥t rs ♦ t strss ♥t♦r sst s♣

t ♦ ts tr♥♥

♥② ♥ t♦ ts r ♠♥② ♦ss ♦♥ ♥r♦ s ♦♥

tr♦♣②s♦♦ r♦r♥s t s ♥♦t tt s♦ rt♠ ♣r♦t♦♦s r

rr♥t② ♥ ♦♣ ♥ tst ♦r t♥♥ts trt♠♥t t ♣r♦♠s♥ rsts

♠♠rt t r r♠r ❱t r t ♥ tr

♥stt♦♥s t t♦r② ♦rt① ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts s rst ♣rs② ♦③

t♥s t♦ t ♦♦ s♣t rs♦t♦♥ ♦ ♥ ssq♥t② ♥r♦

tr♥♥ ♠♥ t r♥ t♦r② tt② ♣r♦ ♥ t♦ ts

♣r♦t♦♦ s t♦ t ♥t♥ ♥r♦♥ trt♦♥s ♥♦ s♥♥t ts ♦♥ t♥♥ts

s②♠♣t♦♠s ♥ r♣♦rt ♠♠rt t

♠tt♦♥s ♦ r♦ r♥♥ ts

rr♥t② t P rts t ② ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts trt♠♥t t ♥

r♦ s ♣♦ss② ♦s ♥ t t♦ r♦s

♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♣r♦t♦♦s s♦ ♣r♦♠s♥ rsts ♥ trt♠♥t ♦ sr

♥r♦♦ s♦rrs tr st r♠♥ ♠tt♦♥s ♥ ♦♣♥ sss ♥ t♦

rss ♥ ♣rtr ♥ s ♥r♦ sts r ♦t♥

rt③ ♦t t ♦ s♣t rs♦t♦♥ ♦ tr♦♣②s♦♦ r♦r♥s s♣t

♠♦r r♥ s♦r st♠t♦♥ ♦rt♠s ♥ ♥rt♥t② ♦t t ♣rs♦♥ ♦ t

st♠t♦♥ r♠♥s s s♣② ♠♣♦rt♥t ♥ ♥s ♥ rq♥② ♥s

r ♦♥sr s ♣r♠r② ♦t♦♠ ♠srs ts tt r t♦ r② s♣

ts ♥ t r♥ rs ♦ ♥trst r st sr ♥ sss ♠♣r♦♠♥ts ♦

rt♥ s②♠♣t♦♠s r ts ♦t♥ rt③ t♦ t ♠r rst ♦ ♥s♣ ♣♦

ts t st③ ③ ①♣tt♦♥s ♦ rsrr ♥ ♣r

t♣♥t t trt♠♥t ♦♥t♦♥ ♥ ♥r t♥ t♠ ♦ r♦♠ s② ♦r

s ♥ ♥trt♦♥s t t ♣rtt♦♥r s s t s♠♣ ♠t♥ t

♥♥ ♥ ♦♥trt rt② t♦ t ♠♣r♦♠♥t ♦ ♣s②♦♦ s②♠♣t♦♠s

s ♣r♦♠ s s♣② ♣r♦♠♥♥t ♥ t ♦♥t①t ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts tr♣②

r ♠♦st ♣rt♣♥ts tr♥ t♦ ♥r♦ ♦♣② tr r♣t② ♥ t♦

② tr ♦t♦rs tt ♥♦t♥ ♥ ♦♥ t♦ trt t♥♥ts ♥ ♥ ♥r♦♥

rt② ♦ s♦♠t♠s rtr qst♦♥ trt♠♥ts ♦♥ tr ♦♥

♥ ② t♦ rs♦ ts ss s t♦ ♠♣r♦ st② s♥s ♥ ♦♥t ♦

♥ trs t ♦♥tr♦ r♦♣s s♥ ♦r♠ ♦ s♠ ♥r♦ ♥ ts ♦♥t①t

t t sst t s ♦ ♣rr♦r ♦ ♦tr ♣rt♣♥ts

P P P

♦ ♥♦tr ss♥rt r♥ r ♦r ♥rs ♣r♦t♦♦s tt

rr ♥♥t ♥ ♥t ♥t ♥s ♦ r♥ tt② s ♦ s♠

♦♥tr♦ s ♦r t t♦ sts ♥ ♥ ♥r♦ trs s ♦

sr rs♦♥s rst ♣rt♣t♦♥ ♥ ♥r♦ trt♠♥t sts rqrs

♦♥sr ♥st♠♥ts ♥ t♠ ♥ ♥r② ♦♥ t ♣rt ♦ ♣rt♣♥ts s t②

♥r② t♦ tt♥ ♠t♣ tr♥♥ sss♦♥s ♦r t ♦rs ♦ sr s

rtr♠♦r ♥ s♠♦♥tr♦ ♥ sts ♣rt♣♥ts ②s ♥tr tr

t s♦♠ ♦r♠ ♦ ①♣tt♦♥ ♥ ♦♣ t♦ ♣rt ♦ t trt♠♥t r♦♣

s♥t sss tr t rst tr♥♥ sss♦♥s ♠② t♦ ♠s♥ tt

t② ♥st ♥ ss♥ t♦ t ♦♥tr♦ r♦♣ ♥t② ts tr

♠♦tt♦♥ ♥ rtr sss ♥ t tr♥♥ ♣r♦ss tr t s

rs ♦ ♣♦♦♥tr♦ trs t♦ ♦♥sr ♥ t t

♣♣r♦♣rt s♥s s s r♦ss♦r ♣♣r♦ r ♦♥ r♦♣ ♦ ♣rt♣♥ts

rs s♠ tr♥♥ rst t ♦tr strts t r♠ trt♠♥t ♥ s

♦♥ st♣ t ♣r♦t♦♦s r s♣♣ s♦ tt ♦t r♦♣s ♥r♦ s♠ s s

r♠♥r♦ ♥ ts ♦♥t①t sr t♦rs ♣♦♥t t♦ t ♠♣♦rt♥ ♦

s②st♠t ♥stt♦♥ ♦ ♥♦♥s♣ t♦rs ♥ ♥r♦ sts rr

❲♦♦ rr ♣r tr♠ t t t ♣

♣r♦♣rt ♥♦ ♦t t t♦rs ♦r♥ ♥ t ♦♥s ♥r♥ sss ♥

♥r♦ trt♠♥t ♥ ♥ t♦ ttr ♥rst♥♥ ♦ t t

♠♦ ♦ t♦♥ ♦ ♥r♦ s s ♣ ♠♣r♦ t trt♠♥t stt♥ ♥

♦rr t♦ ♦♣t♠③ tr♣② ♦t♦♠s ♦r ♣t♥ts

♠♦r ♦ ♣r♦s ♥r♦ sts s tt ♠♦st ♦ t♠ stt ♦r

r♣♦rt♥ ♣♦st ts ♦ tr tr♥ ♣r♦t♦♦ t s ♥♦♥ ♦r tt tr

s rt② ♠♦♥ t ② ♦ ♥r♦ trt♠♥t ♦r r♥t s

ts ❲ s♦♠ r t♦ sss② srt tr ♥r tt② ♥ t

sr ② ♥ s♦ ♠♣r♦♠♥ts ♦ ♦rrs♣♦♥♥ s②♠♣t♦♠s rs♣♦♥rs ♦t

rs t♦ ♦ s♦ ♥♦♥rs♣♦♥rs rr t s ss s sr

s ♥r♦ ♥② ② ♦② ♠ r ♥ ♦r ♦

♣r♦ t♦r♦ r ♦t ts rr♥t② ①st♥ t♦♣ ♥ tr ♣t♦♥

t② ♦s ♣♣rs ♣s tr t r♥♦♠ ♥ ♦♥ tt ♦♥② t♦ ♦

t♠ r♣♦rt t t ♥♠r ♦ rs♣♦♥rs ♥ ♥♦♥rs♣♦♥rs ♥ tr sts

s ♦ ♦rs ♠♣rs ♣r♦♣r t♦♥ ♦ t st② ♦ ♥ ♥r♦

♣r♦t♦♦ ♦r t trt♠♥t ♦ rt♥ s♦rr ♦r ♦♥ t♥ ♣♦st ts

♦ t tr♥♥ ♠t ♦♥ ♦r ♦♥♦♥ ② t ♥t rsts ♦ ♥♦♥

rs♣♦♥rs ♥ t ♥ tr rtr♠♦r ♥♦r♠t♦♥ ♣r♦ ♦t rs♣♦♥r

♥ ♥♦♥rs♣♦♥r r♦♣s ♣s ♥ ♥ ♥②③ t♦rs ♦r sss ♦r r ♦

t ♣r♦t♦♦ t s ② ♠♥s ♦ t♦r♦ ♥stt♦♥ ♦ t ttrts ♦

P P P

rs♣♦♥rs ♥ ♥♦♥rs♣♦♥rs ♣rt♦rs ♦r ♥ sss ♥r♦ ♥

♥t ♥ s t♦ ♠♣r♦ tr♥♥ ♣r♦t♦♦s ♦r tr ♣t♥ts

♥♦tr ss ♥ ts ♦♥t①t s t tr♦♥t② ♠♦♥ ♦t♦♠ ♠

srs ♥ ♥t♦♥s t♦ ♣♣r♦♣rt② ♠sr sss ♦r r s ♥ ♣r♦s

♥r♦ sts ♥ t ♦♥ ♥ t ♥ s t♦ s rt② ♦

♦t♦♠ ♠srs ♥ ♥ st② ♥ ♦rr t♦ ♦♥t ♦r ♥s ♠t

♥♦t ♥t♣t ♥ t rst ♣ ♦r ♥st♥ t ♥ ♠♣♦rt♥t t♦ ♠sr

t ♥r ♦ strss ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts s t ♣♦st ts ♦ ♥r♦

♦ s♦ ①♣♥ ② rs ♦ t ♥r strss ♦♥t♦♥ ♦ t

♣t♥t ♦r ♥s ♥ t♦ sts sst t s ♦ rt♥

qst♦♥♥rs ♦r tsts ♦r ♥ ♦ ♥trst t♦ s♦rs ♥ rt ♥

♣♥♥♥ ♥ ♥stt♦♥ sst♥t ♦r ♥ t t♥♥ts s rr♥t② ♥

♦♥ ② t ♥ ts ♦♥t①t s ♠t t ♠♦♥t ♦ r♥t

♦t♦♠ ♠srs ♥ ♥ trs ♣r♦♠♦t t s ♦ sts ♥

t qst♦♥♥rs ♥ ♦str rt ♦♠♣rt② t♥ ♥♥s ♦ r♥t

♥stt♦♥s t♦♥② ♥s ♥ t ♦♥t①t ♦ ♥r♦ trt♠♥t

♥ t♦ ♥sr t qst♦♥ s t♦ t ♥ rr s sss ♦r ♥sss

tr♥♥ ♥ ♦ t♦ st♥s rs♣♦♥rs r♦♠ ♥♦♥rs♣♦♥rs s t r②

s♥t tt ♥ s②♠♣t♦♠ s♠♣② ♥s ♦r t ♦rs ♦ tr♥♥ ♥

♣♦st ② ♦r ♦s t t♦ ♠♣r♦ ② rt♥ ♠♦♥t ♥ ♥rs ②

rt♥ ♣♦♥ts ♥ qst♦♥♥r s♦r ❲t ♦♥ t ♦tr ♥ ♥s t♦ ♣♣♥

t♦ ♥ ♥ t♥ r♥ rts ♦ ♥ ♦ ♠ ♦s ♥r tt② t♦

tr ② t ♥r♦ trt♠♥t s♦ tt ♥ ♥ ♥ s

rs♣♦♥r ♥ t♦ s♦♠ ♣t♦♥s r② tr t♦ ♣♦stt rtr ♦r

♥s ♥rq③♣♣rt str rr♠♥♥ r③r ♦

t ♠♥② ♦♣♥ sss r♠♥ ♥ ts rr

♦♥s♦♥

♥ ts r s♠♠r③ ♥ sss t rr♥t stt ♦ tr♦♣②s♦

♦ r♥ rsr ♥ t ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts s s r♥t ♥s ♦

♥r♦ trt♠♥t ❯♣ t♦ t ♦♥② ♥ ♦ sts ①st tt ♥st

t st② ♦ ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s ♦r r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ❲ t

rst sts ♥ ts ♦♥t①t rtr ♦s ♦♥ rt♥ ♥r stt ♦ r①t♦♥

♦r t st tr trs ♦♥sr t♥♥tss♣ trt♦♥s ♥ r♥ tt②

s ♦♥ ♦♠♣rs♦♥s ♦ ♦r rst♥stt r♦r♥s t♥ t♥♥ts

♣t♥ts ♥ t② ♦♥tr♦s ♠♥ r♦♥ ♦ ♥trst ♥ ts sts s t

P P P

t♦r② ♦rt① ♥ r② ♦♦ rsts ♥ ♦♦♥ ts ♣♣r♦

❲t t ♥r ♦♣♠♥ts ♥ t♥♥ts rsr ♥ t ♥♠r♦s ♥stt♦♥s

♥ t r♥s t♥ t t♥♥ts ♣♦♣t♦♥ t ♥t♦ ♦♥t t

sst♥t ♠♦♥t ♦ tr♦♥t② ♠♦♥st t♥♥ts srrs s♦ ♦tr ♣♦t♥

t t♥♥tsrt r♥ rs ♥ trt ♥ tr ♥r♦ sts

♦♦ ①♠♣ ♥ ts rr s t r♥t ♣t♦♥ ② ❱♥♥st ♦♦s st

♥ r r t ♣♦str♦r ♥t ♦rt① s ♣rt ♦ t t♥♥ts

strss ♥t♦r s ♥ trt rtr♠♦r ts ♥stt♦♥ s t ♦♥② ♥

r♦ st② ♥ t ♦♥t①t ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts trt♠♥t t♦ t tt ♥

♦♥tr♦ r♦♣ t tr♥♥ ♦ t♥♥tsrr♥t r♥ r ♥ ts s♥

♦ s♠ ♣ ♥ t♦ ♦t♥ rt③ ♥ t r♥t ♣st rsts ♦ rr♥t

sts sst tt ♥r♦ s♠s t♦ ♣r♦♠s♥ ♠t♦ ♦r ♥t

t♥♥ts trt♠♥t ♥ ♠② ♥♦② rt ♣♦♣rt② ♥ t tr t♠t ♦

♠② t♦ ♦♣ r♥t ♥r♦ tr♥ts ♦r ♥ sr♦♣ ♦ t♥

♥ts srrs ♦r ♥ sts ♥r♦ ♦♥ ♥ ♥③ ss ♦r

♣t♥t ♥ ts ♦♥t①t ♠t♦t♦♥ ♥ ♠trq♥② ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦

♦s t qt s♦r st♠t♦♥ ♦rt♠s r t♦ tr♥ ♠t♣

r♥ ♥t♦rs ♥ ♣♦r ♥ ♠② ♥ ♦♥♥tt② ♥s s♠t♥♦s② ♥

s♥ s t ♦ st♥r ♦r tr ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s t t ♠♦♠♥t

♦r tr st ①st sr ♥s tt ♥ t♦ ♦r♦♠ ♥r s

s r t♥♦♦ s♣ts ♦ tr♦♣②s♦♦ ♠sr♠♥ts t ♠t

s♣t ♣rs♦♥ ♦ rst♥stt r♦r♥s ♥ ♥r♦ ♣♣t♦♥s

t ♠♣♠♥tt♦♥ ♦ ♦♥♥tt②s ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s tt ♥

t♦ ♠♣r♦ r♥ t trt♠♥t ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♥ ♣rtr rsts

♦ ①st♥ ♥♠♥t sts r st t♦♦ tr♦♥♦s ♥ ♦rr t♦ s ♦r

t ♦♣♠♥t ♦ ♠♦r s♦♣stt ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s ♥ ♣♦sst② t♦

rs♦ ts ttr ss s ② ♠♥s ♦ t sts♠♥t ♦ ♥r ♥s ♦t

qt s②♠♣t♦♠ ssss♠♥t ♠sr♠♥t ♣r♠s ♥ ♥②ss ♠t♦s ♥

ts ② ♠♦r ♦r♥t ♥ ♦♠♣r rsts s♦ ♣s ♥ ♦rr t♦

t♦ ttr ♥rst♥♥ ♦ t♥♥ts tr♦♥t② ♥ ts ♥r②♥ trt♦♥s ♥

r♥ ♥t♦rs tt ♦ t ② tr ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s t♦♥

② ts r♥t ♥ ♦r ♥s s ♥ s♦♥ t♦ ♥ ♦♣♥ ss ♥ t ♦

♥ ♥r♦ rsr ♥ ♥r rt② s ♥ ♦t ♦ t♦ s♣rt

rs♣♦♥rs r♦♠ ♥♦♥rs♣♦♥rs ♥ ♦t♦♠ ♦♠♥s ♥ ♠sr♠♥ts

r st st t♦ ♦ s♦ rtr♠♦r s♦ ♥♦♥s♣ ts ♦ t tr♥♥

t♦ t♥ ♥t♦ ♦♥t ♥ s②st♠t ♥stt♦♥s ♦t t ♠♦st ♦r st

♦r ♥r♦ stt♥s ♥ trt♠♥t ♦♥t♦♥s r ♥

PPP

♣♣♥①

♠♠r② ♦ r♥t tr♦♣②s♦♦ sts ♥stt♥ r♦♥ t♥♥ts

r♥ t② s♥♦r st♠t♦♥

♦♥♥tt②tr

sr♠♥t

♥②ss ♥♥s

♠ ♥t

t

♥tr♥t♦♥

s♦r ♠♦♥t

Ps♠♣t

Pt s♣♦♥rs t

♣t ♥

❱s t♦t

❴ θ ♣s ↔ P γ ♠♣t

❴ θ ♣s ↔ γ ♠♣t

♠ ♦t

♣t♠♥♥ ♥ ss

♥tr♥t♦♥

s♦r ♠♦♥t

s

strss ❱ P♦st ❱s

Pr trt♠♥t

❴ strss

❫ P α ❴ P βγδθ

♠ t ♥tr♥t♦♥

s♦r ♠♦♥t

s

♦♥ss ❱ P♦st ❱s

Pr trt♠♥t

❴ ♦♥ss

❫ P α ❴ P βγδθ

♥♦

❲ässrr♥ ♥

♥♦♥ ♠♥ ♣♦r

♦r tr♦s

♦♥ss ♠t♥

strss

r♥ ♦ss P

♦rrt♦♥ ♦♥ss ❫ γ

strss ❫ δθ

r♥ ♦ss ❴ γ

r ♥ ❱♥♥st

♥tr♥t♦♥

♦r

s

P

♦♥ss ❱ s♣♦♥rs

❱s ♦♥

s♣♦♥rs

❫ ♣ β ❫ β ❫ ❨ β ❫ β ❫ ♣ γ ❫ P γ

❫ ↔ r ♣ δ ❫ ↔ r ↔ ♣ θ ❫ r P ↔ r ♣ β

❫ ♣ ↔ r P ↔ β ❫ ♣ ↔ r P ↔ β

r ❱♥♥st

♦♥♦ ♥ ♦♥

t

s

P

strss ♦rrt♦♥ ❫ ♦♠♣ s r α β

❫ s ↔ ♣ ↔ ↔ α β

r t ♥tr♥t♦♥

r ♦r

r P

s

P

♦♥ss ❱ s♣♦♥rs

❱s ♦♥

s♣♦♥rs

❫ r P ↔ ♣ ↔ P↔ θ ❫ P ↔ ↔ ♣ θ

❫ ↔ r ♣ ↔ P ↔ θ

r ♦♥♦ ♥

❱♥♥st

s ♦♥ss

♦♥ss ♠t♥

♦rrt♦♥ ❫ α ❫ r β ❫ β ❫ ♣ γ ❫ P βγ

t♥ ♥♦♥

♦♦s t s strss

♣rss♦♥

♦rrt♦♥ strss ❫ r P αβ ❫ r αβ ❫ s β

♣rss♦♥ ❫ P α ❫ α

♠ t ♥tr♥t♦♥

s

P

strss

♦♥ss

r♥ss

♦rrt♦♥

t ♠♣r♦♠♥t

strss ❫ θ ❫ r θ ❫ r P ❫ α

❫ r P α ❫ r α ❫ ♣ α ❫ α

♦♥ss ❴ r γδ ❴ ♣ βδγ

r♥ss ❫ r r θ ❫ r P θ ❫ r α ❫ ♣ α

❫ r P α ❫ γ ❫ r γ

♦♥t♥ ♦♥ ♥①t ♣

PPP

♦♥t♥ r♦♠ ♣r♦s ♣

r♥ t② s♥♦r st♠t♦♥

♦♥♥tt②

tr

sr♠♥t♥②ss ♥♥s

②r t ♦♥ strss P

rt♦♥

♦♥ss ❱

P

♦rrt♦♥

t ♦♠♣♦♥♥ts

♦♠♣ strss P

❫ ♣♣r β ♦r r♦♥t tr♦s

♦♠♣ Prs♥ rt♦♥ ♦♥ss

❫ δ ❫ α ❴ γ ♦r t♠♣♦r ♥ ♣rs②♥ tr♦s

②r t s strss

P

♣rss♦♥

♥①t②

t

❲

P

♦rrt♦♥

t ♦♠♣♦♥♥ts

♥

♦♠♣ strss P

❫ β

♦♠♣ t s♦rrs t ♥

❲ ♥♦ ♦rrt♦♥s t

❫ P β ❫ r ♣ β ❫ r PP β ❫ r β ❫ β

Pr③② t ♦♥ ♠♥ ♣♦r

♦r tr♦s

strss

❲

♦♥ss ❱

P

♦rrt♦♥

t ♦♠♣♦♥♥ts

♦♠♣ ♥♥ts srt② ① t♦r② ss

♦♠♣ ❲ t♦r② ss

♦♠♣ r♥ rt♦♥ P t♥♥ts ♥ r♥ ss

t♦r② ss

♥♦ ♦rrt♦♥s t ♦r ♥② ♦♠♣♦♥♥t

t ♦♥ rt♦♥ ♦rrt♦♥ ❴ α rt② ♦r t♠♣♦r s♥s♦rs

♦♥ r

♥ ②♥♥ ♥

❱♥♥st

s

P

♦ ♥st t ∼② ❱s

r② ∼ ②

♦♥st

❫ r γ ❫ P β ❫ r β ❫ r β ❫ r β

❴ P δ ❴ r P θ

❫ P ↔ θ ❫ ↔ r α ❫ ↔ r s α

❫ r ↔ Pr ↔ r Pr α

♦♥ P♥t t ♥tr♥t♦♥

s

P

♦♥ss

strss

t ❱s ♠r

♠♣r♦♠♥t

♦♥ss ❫ δγ ❫ P β ❫ P ↔ r P δ

strss ❫ P ↔ r P γ ❫ r P ↔ ♣ γ ❫ r ↔ Pr γ

♦♥ ❱♥♥st

♥ ②♥♥ ♥

r

s

P

♦ ♦♥st

strss

t ∼② ❱s

r② ∼ ②

♦♥st

❱s ♦

strss

❫ β ❫ s β ❫ ♣β ❫ r ♣ γ ❫ P γ

❫ r s ↔ P γ ❫ r ↔ P γ ❫ r P ↔ Pr γ

❴ r P ↔ r P ↔ Pr α ❴ r P ↔ Pr β

❫ β ❫ ♣ γ ♦r t ♦♥st

❫ βγδ ❫ α ❫ P γ ♦r r② ♦♥st

♦♥ t s

P

②♣rss ❲t ②♣rss

❱s t♦t

♦rrt♦♥

r♦♣ ❫ β ❫ P β ❫ β ❫ β ❫ r α

❫ r ↔ r P ↔ r P ↔ s ❫ P ↔ P

♦rrt♦♥ ❫ β ❫ r α ❫ β

♦♥ ❱♥♥st ♥

r

s

P

r♥ss ♦rrt♦♥ ❴ δ ❴ ♣ βδ ❴ ♣ θ ❴ r βδθ ❴ s θ

❴ P ↔ r β ❴ P ↔ s β

♦♥t♥ ♦♥ ♥①t ♣

PPP

♦♥t♥ r♦♠ ♣r♦s ♣

r♥ t② s♥♦r st♠t♦♥

♦♥♥tt②

tr

sr♠♥t♥②ss ♥♥s

ss t ♥tr♥t♦♥

s♦r ♠♦♥t

s

♦♥ss ❱

strss

P♦st ❱s

Pr trt♠♥t

❴ ♦♥ss strss

❫ P α ❴ P βγδθ

♥ r ♦♦ t ♦♥ss ❱ ♦rrt♦♥ ❫ ♦♥trtr P γ

♥ r ♦♦ ♦♥♦

❱♥♥st ♥ ②♥♥

♥ r

s

P

strss ♦rrt♦♥ ❫ α ❫ r γδ

❴ γθ

❱♥♥st ♥ r

♥tr♥t♦♥

t ♦r

P

s

P

strss ❱

♦♥ss ❱

P♦st ❱s

Pr trt♠♥t

❴ ♦♥ss strss

❫ ♣ α ❴ r P βγ ❴ P βγ

❫ r P ↔ ♣ θ ❫ r P ↔ ♣ ↔ P ↔ ♣ θ

❴ P ↔ ♣ ↔ r P ↔ ♣ γ

❴ P ↔ ♣ ↔ ♣ γ ❴ r P ↔ r ♣ ↔ ♣ γ

❱♥♥st ♥ r

♥tr♥t♦♥

♦♦

s ♦♥ss ❱

strss ❱

P♦st ❱s

Pr trt♠♥t

❴ strss ♦♥ss

❫ P α ❫ ♣ β ❫ β ❫ β

❴ α ❴ ❱P α ❴s α ❴ Pr β ❴ Pr γ ❴ P γ

❱♥♥st ♥ r

s strss ♦rrt♦♥ ❫ ♣ α ❫ s α

❱♥♥st ♥ r

s

P

♦♥ss

strss

♦rrt♦♥ ♦♥ss ❫ βγ

strss ❫ s αβ ❫ αβ ❫P αβ

❫ P ↔ s ↔ ↔ P αβ

❱♥♥st ♥ r

s

P

r♥r st②

r♥ ♦ss

P

♥ r♥ ♦ss

♥ ♦ r♥

♦ss

r♥ ♦ss t

t♥♥ts rq♥②

♦ r♥ ♦ss

❱s ♦♥tr♦s

r♥ ♦ss

❱s ♦♥tr♦s

❱s ♦

r♥ ♦ss

♦rrt♦♥

♦rrt♦♥

♦rrt♦♥

❫ θ ❫ P ↔ r P γ

❫ ♣ θ ❫ P ↔ r P αθ ❫ ♣ ↔ r ♣ αθ

❫ ♣ P θ

❴ γ ❫ P ↔ r P ❫ ♣ ↔ r ♣ αθ

❴ ♣ P θ

❫ ♣ θ ❫ r ♣ α ❫ ♣ ↔ r ♣ ↔ P α

❫ ♣ ↔ P ↔ r P θ ❫ r ♣ ↔ P θ ❫ ♣ P θ

❫ ♣ αθ ❫ ♣ ↔ P ↔ r P αθ

❫ ♣ ↔ r ♣ ↔ r P α ❫ ♣ P θ

❫ ♣ ↔ P ↔ r P θ ❫ r ♣ ↔ P ↔ r P θ

❫ ♣ P θ

♦♥t♥ ♦♥ ♥①t ♣

PPP

♦♥t♥ r♦♠ ♣r♦s ♣

r♥ t② s♥♦r st♠t♦♥

♦♥♥tt②

tr

sr♠♥t♥②ss ♥♥s

❱♥♥st P③r ♥ r

♦♦ ♥ ②♥♥

♦♥♦ ♥ r

strss ❱s ♦

strss

strss ❱s

♦♥tr♦s

❫ s α ❫ α ❫ ♣ α ❫ ❨ α

❴ P α ❴ Pr α ❴ P α

❫ αβ ❴ δθ

❱♥♥st P③r ♥ r

♦♦ ♥ ②♥♥ ♥

r

s ②♣ rr♦♥ ♥♦s

❱s ♣r t♦♥

❫ P β ❫ r β ❫ r ♣ γ ❴ r P δ

❱♥♥st ♦qrt ♥

②♥♥ ♥

r

♥tr♥t♦♥

t ♦r

P

s

P

strss ❱

♦♥ss ❱

s♣♦♥rs

❱s ♦♥

s♣♦♥rs

❫ r P γ ❫ r γ ❫ ♣ γ

❫ r P ↔ r ♣ γ ❫ r P ↔ s γ

❱♥♥st P③r ♥ r

♦♦ ♥ ②♥♥ ♥

r

s ♦t♦♥ ❯♥ ❱s tr

❱s ♦♥tr♦s

❯♥ ❱s ♦♥tr♦s

❫ ❱P δ ❫ ♣ βγ ❫ βγ ❫ βγ ❴ sP β

❫ ❱P β ❫ P β ❫ sP γ

❫ r sPγ

❱♥♥st ♥ ②♥♥

♥ r

s ♦t♦♥ t ♥

rts

❫ ♦♥trtr ♣ γ

❱♥♥st ♥ ②♥♥

♥ r

s

P

rt♦♥ ♥t ♦♥st ❱s

r♦♥ ②rs

❫ θ ❫ β ❫ β ❫ P γ ❫ γ

❫ ♣ ↔ P ↔ ↔ ↔ r P γ

❴ ♦♥♥tt② ♥ ♥r αγθ

❱♥♥st t s

P

♥r ♠s

❱s s

❫ β ❫ P β

❫ ↔ ↔ s ↔ ♣ ↔ P ↔ α

❱♥♥st t ♥tr♥t♦♥

♠s

s ♣rss♦♥

♦♥ss ❱

♥♥♦②♥ ❱

P♦st ❱s

Pr trt♠♥t

♦♥② r♦♣ s♥ ♠s t♦ ♦r♦♠♣♥st r♥ ♦ss

❫ ♦♥ss ♥♥♦②♥ ♣rss ♥s

❫ α ❫ ♣ β ❫ P γ

❱♥♥st ♦♥♦ ♥

r

t

s

P

strss

♦♥ss ❱

♦rrt♦♥

♦rrt♦♥

❴ ♦♠♣ P Pr αβ ❴ ♦♠♣ P Pr P ♣ αβγ

❫ ♦♠♣ ♣ s ❱P α

❫ ♦♠♣ s ❱P β

♦♠♣ ↔ ♦♠♣ ↔ ♦♠♣ ↔ ♦♠♣ αδθ ♦♠♣ ↔ ♦♠♣ γ

❴ ♦♠♣ rsP ♣ β ❫ ♦♠♣ s ❱P ❨ β

❱♥♥st ♦♦s ♥t

♦ ♥ r

s

P

♦♣♥ st②

strss

♦♥ss ❱

♣rss♦♥

❱s ♣t

♦♣♥

♦rrt♦♥

r♦♣ ❫ ♦♥ss strss ♣rss♦♥

❫ P α ❫ s α ❫ ♦♥♥tt② ♥ t ♠♦ ♥t♦r

♦rrt♦♥s ❫ P α t ♠♣t ♦♣♥

❫ s α t strss ♥ ♣rss♦♥

♦♥t♥ ♦♥ ♥①t ♣

PPP

♦♥t♥ r♦♠ ♣r♦s ♣

r♥ t② s♥♦r st♠t♦♥

♦♥♥tt②

tr

sr♠♥t♥②ss ♥♥s

❱♥♥st r

♥t ♥ r

s ♦♥t♦♥ ♦rrt♦♥ ❫ β ❫ ♣ β ❫ s β ❫ r β

♦t ❫ ♥rs ♣♦st ♦rrt♦♥ ❴ rs ♥t ♦rrt♦♥ ↔ ♥t♦♥ ♦♥♥tt② t♥ ① ♥ ② t ♦♥♥tt② r♦♠ ① t♦ ② t r rt s♦♥r② t♦r② ♦rt①

t♦r② ♦rt① ♥tr♦r ♥t ♦rt① ♦st ♦♦r♥t rst ♥r ②rs ♥tr♦r ♥s ♥tr♦r ♠ t♠♣♦r ②rs ❨ ♠② s ♥①t② ♥♥t♦r②

♣st♥ r♦♥ tr s ♣rss♦♥ ♥♥t♦r② ❲r ♥s♦♥ ♦ r r♦ssrq♥② ♦♣♥ ♦r ♠♣♥tt♦♥ ♦♠♣ ♦♠

♣♦♥♥t ♦rs ♥tr♦r ♥t ♦rt① P ♦rs♦tr ♣rr♦♥t ♦rt① P ♦rs ♣r♠♦t♦r ♦rt① ①trr st♠t♦♥ P r♦♥t♦♣♦r ♦rt① ♣♣♦♠♣s ♥♣♥♥t

♦♠♣♦♥♥t ♥②ss ♥r♦r r♦♥t ②rs ♥s P ♥r♦r ♣rt ♦ P ♥r♦r ♣r♠r② s♦♠t♦s♥s♦r② ♦rt① P tr r♦♥t♦♣♦r ♦rt① ♥ ②rs P ♣s ♦r

♥ ♠ r♦♥t ②rs ♠ t♠♣♦r ②rs ♥♠r rt♥ s ♦rt♦r♦♥t ♦rt① P ♣r♠r② t♦r② ♦rt① P ♣r♥♣ ♦♠♣♦♥♥t ♥②ss P ♣♦str♦r ♥t

♦rt① P ♣rr♦♥t ♦rt① ♣ ♣r♥ ♥tr♦r ♥t ♦rt① ♣ ♣r♣♣♦♠♣s ♣ ♣♦str♦r ♥s P ♣r♠♦t♦r ♦rt① PP ♣♥♠ ♣rt Pr ♣r♥s P Pt♦r ♣r

s♥tt♦♥ ♦ ♥ss ♥ sr ü ♥s② r♣ ♠r P ♣r t♦♥ ♦♠tr② qt② ♦ r r♦str ♥tr♦r ♥t ♦rt① rst♥stt rsP rtr♦s♣♥

♣♦str♦r ♥t ♦rt① r r♣tt tr♥sr♥ ♠♥t st♠t♦♥ s s♦s ♥tr♦r ♥t ♦rt① ②♠♣t♦♠ st s♦rt ♦r♠ ♦r rär ♦rt

♦r♠ t r② ❲r r r♦r♥ s♣r♦r r♦♥t ②rs s s♥ ♥tr♦r ♥t ♦rt① s♣♣♠♥tr② ♠♦t♦r r s♣r♠r♥ ②rs sP s♣r♦r ♣r♠♦t♦r

♦rt① s♣r♦r t♠♣♦r ②rs t♠♣♦r ♦rt① t tr♥sr♥ rtrr♥t st♠t♦♥ ♥♥ts ♥t♦♥ ♥① t ♥♥ts ♥♣ st♦♥♥r ♠♥

t ♥♥ts ♥♣ st♦♥♥r ②r ss ♦r♥ P t♠♣♦r ♣♦ ♥♥ts st♦♥♥r ♦ r t♥♥ts rtr♥♥ tr♣② ❱ s

♥♦ s ❱P ♥tr♦♠ ♣rr♦♥t ♦rt① ❲ ❲♦r t r♥③t♦♥ t② ♦ ssss♠♥t s♦rt ♦r♠

rt ♥③ ♣t ♥r♦

♣r♦t♦♦s t♦ st t♦♥ ♦ t♥♥ts

rt strss

♦♠♥ ü♥t♥s♣rr rst♥ ür♥ ♦s ♥♥ Ptr

♥ rt♥ ②r

s♦♥ ♦ r♦♣s②♦♦② ♣rt♠♥t ♦ Ps②♦♦② ❯♥rst② ♦ ❩r

❩r t③r♥❯♥rst② sr Pr♦rt② Pr♦r♠ ②♥♠s ♦ t② ♥ ❯♥rst②

♦ ❩r ❩r t③r♥♣rt♠♥t ♦ t♦r♥♦r②♥♦♦② ❯♥rst② ♦s♣t ❩r ❩r

t③r♥♥tr ♦r r♦♠♦t♦♥ ❯♥rst② ♦ ♥sr ♥sr r♠♥②

♥♥ts❩♥tr♠ rté❯♥rstäts♠③♥ r♥ r♠♥②

sr rst t♦rs♣

s♠r rs♦♥ ♦ ts ♠♥sr♣t s rr♥t② ♥r r ♥ st♦rt

r♦♦② ♥ r♦s♥

strt r♦♥ rst tt♠♣ts ♠♦♥strt tt t ♣♣t♦♥

♦ ♣t ♥r♦ ♥ t trt♠♥t ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts s t♦ rt♦♥

♦ s②♠♣t♦♠s t r♦♣ ♦r r♥t rsr ssts tt r♦♥ t♥♥ts

s r② tr♦♥♦s ♣♥♦♠♥♦♥ tt rqrs trt♠♥t ♦ st♥t sr♦♣s

♦r ♥ ♥② t♦r trt♠♥t t ♣r♣♦s ♦ ts st② s t♦

t ♥ ♥② st ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦ ♠ t ♥rs♥ ♣

♥ rs♥ t ♣♦r ❯♥ ♥ ♣r♦s sts t rq♥② r♥ ♦r t

rr ♣ ♥ s ♥♦t st ♦♥ t ① ♣ ♥ t rtr tr♠♥

♦♥ ♥ ♥③ ss ♦r♥ t♦ t ♥ ♣ ♣ rq♥②

♦ ♣t♥t t♦s ♥t②s① r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♣rt♣t ♥

② ♥r♦ tr♥♥ sss♦♥s ♥ ①t♥s ♣r ♥ ♣♦sttsts s s

♦♦♣ tst♥ ♥ ♠♦♥ts tr t tr♥♥ ♠♥ ♦t♦♠ ♠srs

P P P

♦ ts st② ♦♥sst ♦ t♥♥tsrt strss ♠sr t t ♥♥ts ♥

♣ ♥♥t♦r② ♥ ♥♥ts st♦♥♥r t♥♥ts ♦♥ss ♥ ♣r

♥ ♣♦sttr♥♥ rst♥stt tt② ♥ tr♥ rq♥② ♥s sts

♣♣ ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦ t♦ s♥♥t rt♦♥ ♦ t♥♥tsrt

strss ♥ t♥♥ts ♦♥ss ❲ strss r♠♥ ♦♥ ♦ ♥ ♠♦♥ts

tr t ♦♠♣t♦♥ ♦ tr♥♥ ♦♥ss rtr♥ t♦ s♥ s ♥ t ♦♦♣

♣r♦ ♥ t♦♥ rst♥stt tt② s♦ ♥ ♥rs ♥ t tr♥

♣t rt♦ ♦r t ♦rs ♦ t tr♥♥ rtr♠♦r ts rt♦ ♥rs

s rt t♦ tr♥♥♥ ♥s ♦ t♥♥tsrt strss s ♠sr t

♠♥② t♦ ♥rss ♥ t ♣ rq♥② r♥ ♦♥s♦♥ s st②

♦♥r♠s ♣t ♥r♦ s st ♦♣t♦♥ ♦r t trt♠♥t ♦ r♦♥

t♥♥ts ♥ r♣rs♥ts rst st♣ t♦rs t ♦♣♠♥t ♦ ♥ ♥r♦

♣r♦t♦♦s

②♦rs ♥♥ts ♥r♦ ♣ t ♦♥ss strss

P P P

♥tr♦t♦♥

♣♣r♦①♠t② ♦ t ❲str♥ ♣♦♣t♦♥ sr r♦♠ ♣r♠♥♥t s♥s

t♦♥ ♦ r♥♥ ♦r ss♥ ♥ tr rs s♦ ♥♦♥ s r♦♥ st t♥♥ts

♥r② t ♥② t ♣♦♣ sr ♦♥sr② r♦♠ t ♦♥st♥t

s♦♥ ♣r♣t♦♥ ♥ s♦♠ ss ♠♥s ♦♥sr rt♦♥ ♦ qt② ♦

t♥ r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♥s rt sss ♥ s♣♥ ♦r ♦♥

♥trt♦♥ ♣r♦♠s ts ♥ s♦ ♥trt♦♥s sr ♣rss♦♥ ♦r ♥①t②

♠♣r♠♥ts ♦ r ♥t ♥r ♥♥ ♥

♥ t trt♠♥t t♦ ♦♠♣t② t t♥♥ts s②♠♣t♦♠s s

♥♦t ②t ♥ s♦r ♥ ♠♥② srrs ♦ ♥♦t r t ♣ t② ♥ s

♦♥sq♥ ts ♦ sst♥ t ♥tr♥t♦♥s ♥ t♦ ♥rs

strss ♥ rstrt♦♥ ♥ ♠② t♥ rtr ♥t ♠♣t ♦♥ t qt②

♦ ♦ ♠♥② ♣t♥ts ♦♠s P♠

❲ st t♥♥ts s rst ss♠ t♦ ♣r♦♠ ♦ t ♣r♣r

r♥ s②st♠ ♦♥② r♠♦♥t ør t s rr♥t② ② rr

s ♥ t♦r② ♣♥t♦♠ ♣r♣t ♠r♥ r♦♠ ♥sss ♦♠♣♥st♦r② ♠

♥s♠s ♥ t r♥ s rst ♦ ♥♥r r r♣t♦r ♠ r♠♦♥t ♦rts

♦②♥ t ♥t t tr♦♣②s♦♦ r♦r♥s

t tr♦♥♣♦r♣② ♦r ♠♥t♦♥♣♦r♣②

t♦ t ♣r♦♣♦s ♦ t♥♥tsrt ♥♦r♠ts ♥ s♣♦♥t♥♦s rst♥stt r♥

tt② ♦r♥ t♦ r♥t sts t rst♥ r♥ ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♥

♦♠♣r t♦ t② ♦♥tr♦ sts t②♣② s♦s ♥♥ tt② ♥ t

③ ♥ ♠♠ ③ rq♥② ♥s ♦r t♠♣♦r rs t r

♠♦♥ts ♦ ♣ ③ ♦st♦♥s ♠♥ t st♦♥

t r♦ ❲s③ ♦r♥③ t t

❲s③ ♦r♠♥♥ rt ❲s③ ♦rtt t ❲s③ ür t

t♦rt r♠♦r ♦r ts ♥♥s s ♣r♦ ② t t♠

♦♦rt ②sr②t♠ ♠♦ ♥ás t ♥ t s②♥r♦♥③t♦♥

②♦ss♦♥t♦♥ ♠♦ ❲s③ ♦r♠♥♥ rt

♠♦ srs t ♠r♥ ♦ s♣♦♥t♥♦s r♥ ♦ t♠ rs t♦

t♦r② ♥♣t ♣rt♦♥ s ♥ ss♥t t♦r ♦r t♥♥ts ♥ss ♥ás t

t♠ r② s r ♣r ♦ ①tt♦r② s♥s♦r② ♥♣t r♦♠ t ♥♥r r

t ②♣r♣♦r③ ♠♠r♥ ss ts ♥r♦♥s t♦ r ♦trs♦ ♠

s♣ rsts ♥ s♦ ♠♦ ♠♦♦rt ♦♦♣s t♥ t♦ t

sts♠♥t ♦ ts s♦ r②t♠ ♥ ♦rt ♥r♦♥s s ♠sr s

♦♥♦♥ t tt② ♦♥ t s♣ ♥ás t rtr ♣r♦♣♦s ♥ t

rst♥ r♦♠ ♥rs ♠♠ ♦st♦♥s t♦ rs♣♦♥s ♦r ♣r♣t str

P P P

♥s s s t♥♥ts rtr♠♦r t s sst ♥ t tt ts ♥rs

♥ ♠♠ rq♥② r♥ ♠② t♦♥② r♥ ② rs tr ♥

t♦♥ ♣r♦sss ♥ t♦r② ♦rt① rs t♦ ♥rtt♦♥ ♦ ♥t♦r② ♥r♦♥s

❲s③ ♦r♠♥♥ rt s ♠♥ t♥ ♦rt ♥t♦♥ ♥

①tt♦♥ ♠t ts ♣r♦ ♥ ①♣♥t♦♥ ♦r t ♣♦♥ t♣ ♣ttr♥

t②♣② ♦♥ ♥ rst♥stt s ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts r ❱♥♥st

♥t ♥ás

r♦ s r♥t② ♥ ♥rs tt♥t♦♥ ♥ t trt♠♥t ♦ r

t② ♦ ♣s②♦♦ ♥ ♥r♦♦ s♦rrs ♥ t ♣r♦ss ♦ ♥r♦

tr♦♣②s♦♦ r♥ tt② s r♦r ♥♦♥♥s② ♥ t♥ rt②

t♦ t st ♥ r t♠ rr ♦ ♥t ♥ ♥t♥ ♦ ♥♥t ♥s

♥ t s♥ ♣ttr♥ ② ♣r♦♥ rt② ♣r s t♦r② ♥♦r t

t s ♣r♦♣♦s t♦ trr r♥♥ ♣r♦ss r♥ ♣t♥ts r♥

♦ t♦ ♦♥tr② ♦♥tr♦ tr r♥ tt② ♥ st t ♥ t sr rt♦♥

r♦ s ♦♥t♥ t♦ ♦♣ s♥ t t s tr♠♥ rr

❲②r tr♠♥ ♥ s t♦② ♥ sts trt♠♥t ♠t♦

♥ t ♦ tt♥t♦♥ t ②♣rtt② s♦rr r♥s t

♥s♥ t ésq t r t tr t

rtr♠♦r rst tt♠♣ts ♥ ♠ t♦ ♠♣♠♥t t ♥ ♥ t

trt♠♥t ♦r r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♦r r s ü♥t♥s♣rr ür♥ ②r

♥♥ ♥ ts ♦♥t①t t tr♥♥ ♦ rq♥② ♥s ♥ t♦

t ♦r♠♥t♦♥ ♥♦r♠ts ♥ rst♥stt r♥ tt② s ♥ s♦♥ t♦

② ♣r♦♠s♥ ♣♣r♦ ♦ rsr r♦♣s r♣♦rt tt ♥r♦

tr♥♥ ♠ t ♥rs♥ ♣ ♥ rs♥ t tt② ♦r t♦r② rs

t♦ s♥♥t rt♦♥s ♥ t♥♥tsrt s②♠♣t♦♠s t♥♥ts strss ♥

♦♥ss ♥ tt ts ♦r ♥s r s♦ ♥ t♦ t tr♥ rst♥

stt tt② r♦tt t ♦r♠♥♥ rt t ♠♠ s

♥ r② ♥t ♥ ♥r♦ trt♠♥ts ♦r r♦♥ t♥♥ts rs♦♥

♦r ts s t rr♥t sss♦♥ tt ♠♠ ♠② rt ♥ tt♠♣t ♦ t r♥

t♦ s♣♣rss t♥♥ts rtr t♥ s♥ t ② ♥♥♥♠ ②

t ♦r ♠② ♥♦ ♥ t ♦♠♠♥t♦♥ ♦ ♣rt♦♥ rr♦rs ②

t ♥ ts ♥♦♥sst♥s t s♣ r♦ ♦ ♠♠ ♦st♦♥s

♦r t♥♥ts ♥ t♦ ttr ①♣♦r ♥ ♦rr t♦ st② tr ♦♥srt♦♥ ♦r

♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s

♠ ♦ ts ♥ st② s t♦ ♦♥trt t♦ t ♦♣♠♥t ♦ t

♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s ♦r t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♥ t♦ ♦♥ s s ①t♥ t

♣r♦s② ♣♣ t♦r② ♣t tr♥♥ ♦r t r♦r♥ ♦ r♥ tt②

P P P

s ♦r t t s♠ tr♦s r ♦s♥ s

♥ t ♦r♠♥t♦♥ sts r♦tt t ♦r♠♥♥ rt t

t♦ r♥t ♦♠♣rt② r♥ t rq♥② ♥s s ♦r t tr♥♥

♦r ♥♦ ♣♣r♦ s ♦r t s r♥t② ♥ r tt r♦♥

t♥♥ts s r② ♠tt ♥ ♦♠♣① ♣♥♦♠♥♦♥ ♥r t

♥t t ♦r ts rs♦♥ t s ♦ t t♠♦st ♠♣♦rt♥ t♦

♦♥sr ♥r♦ trt♠♥t ♦♥ ♠♦r ♥③ ss ♥ ♦rr t♦ ♣♣r♦

♣rt② ♠t t s♣ ♥s ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥t ❲t ts ♣r♦t ♠

t♦ ♠ t rst st♣ ♥ ts rt♦♥ ♥ ♣rtr ♦♦ ♦srt♦♥s tt

t ♥ ♣ ♣ rq♥② ♥ r② ♦♥sr② ♠♦♥ ♥s

♠s ❯s♥ t ① ♣ ♥ ♥r② ♥ t♥ ♥

③ ♦r ♣♦r ♥②ss tr♦r ♦s ♥♦t rt ♣♥ ♣♦r ♦r st

♣♣r♦♣rt② ❲ ts sst tt ts ♥tr♥ r♥s t♦

♦♥sr ♥ ♣ s trt ♥ ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♣r♦t♦♦ rtr

♠♦r r♥t st② t t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♥r♥ t ♠♣♦rt♥ ♦ t♥ ts

♥tr♥ ♣ rt② ♥t♦ ♦♥t ♥ ts r♦♣ t

s s t rs♦♥♥ ♥ ② ♥♦t ♦♦s t st♥r ♣ ♥

③ s ① rr rq♥② r♥ ♦r ♣t♥t s s st♦♠r② ♥ ♦♥

♥ ♣r♦s sts ♥st ♥ ♥ ♣ ♣ rq♥② s tr♠♥ ♦r

t♥♥ts ♣t♥t ♦r t rst ♥r♦ sss♦♥ ♥ ♥ ♥②

st ♣ ♥ s ♦r ♥rt♥ ♥r♦ rr

♥ t♦♥ ♣t rt ♠♣ss ♦♥ ♠♥ ♦r rsts r♣ ♥ ♦♠

♣r t♦ ♦tr sts ♦r♥② s♥ ♦r st② ♦s② ♦♦♥

t ♥s ♦ t ♥♥ts sr ♥tt ♥r t

♥t t ♦♥ ♦t♦♠ ♠srs ♦r t♥♥ts ♥tr♥t♦♥ sts ❲

ts ♦♠♥ ♦r tr♥♥ t rt② ♦ qst♦♥♥rs ♥ tsts t r

♥t t♠ ♣♦♥ts s♦ s♥ r♥t ♠sr♠♥ts ♦r t♥♥tsrt strss

♥ ♦tr trt rs ♥ t♦♥ t ss ♣r♣♦st s♥ ♥

r② s ♥ trt♠♥t sts s ♥r t t♦ ♦♦♣ ♠sr♠♥ts ♥

♦rr t♦ ♥stt ♦♥t② ♥ ♣rsst♥ ♦ t ♣♦t♥t ts ♥

♦r ♦t♦♠ ♠srs ♦ ts st② r t♥♥tsrt strss ♠sr t

t♦ sts t♥♥ts qst♦♥♥rs ♥ t♥♥ts ♦♥ss ♦t rs

r ②♣♦ts③ t♦ rs ♦r t ♦rs ♦ t ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♥ t♦

r♠♥ ♦♥ st ♦r t t ♦♦♣ t♠♣♦♥ts rtr♠♦r ♥ ♦rr

t♦ ①♠♥ tr t ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♥ ♦ t sr ts ♥

tt② t rt♦ t♥ t rr ♣ ♥ t ♥t t♥

s ♦♠♣r r♦ss t♠♣♦♥ts t s ①♣t tt t ♣t rt♦ ♦

♥ s♥♥t② t♥ ♣r ♥ ♣♦sttsts ♥ ♦ r♠♥ ♦♥ st

P P P

♥ t ♦♦♣ ♣r♦

trs ♥ ♠t♦s

Prt♣♥ts

Prt♣♥ts r rrt t t ♣rt♠♥t ♦ t♦r♥♦r②♥♦♦② ❯♥rst②

♦s♣t ❩r ♥ ♦rr t♦ ♦r st② ♥s♦♥ ♣t♥ts t♦

♥♦s t r♦♥ st t♥♥ts ②rs t♥ ♥ ②rs

♦ qt ♥♦ ♦ t r♠♥ ♥ sr r♦♠ ♥♦ ♦tr ♣s②

tr ♦r ♥r♦♦ s♦rr ♥ ♥♦ t s t♥♥② rtr♠♦r

♣t♥ts t r ♦r ♦♦ t♦♥ ♦r ♠♣♥ts ♥ rr♥t ♣rsr♣t♦♥s

♦r tr♥q③rs ♥r♦♣ts ♦r ♥t♣♣ts r ♥♦t ♦♥sr t s♦

♠♥t♦♥ tt ts st② s ♣rt ♦ ♦♠♣r♥s ♥ ♣r♦t ♥ ♣rt

♣♥ts r r♥♦♠② ss♥ t♦ ♦♥ ♦ t♦ st② r♦♣s s♥♥ r♥♦♠③

♦♥tr♦ tr ♦t r♦♣s ♥r♥t t ①t s♠ ♣r♦r s st♦♥

t t s♦ r♥ ♥ t♥ s♣t ♦ ♥rt♦♥

r♦♣ r♣♦rt r ♦♦ ♥r♦ ♣♣t♦♥ ♦s② rt t♦ ♣r♦r

sts s st♦♥ ♥ t tt② ♥ ♦r t♥ rr

♥ ♥t rts s ♠t t♦ ♦r tr♦s ♦tr r♦♣ s ♠r♥②

r♥t ♣♣r♦ ♥ tt ♠♦r tr♦s ♥ t♦♥ t♦ s♦r st♠t♦♥

♦rt♠s r ♥♦ ♥ ♥rt♦♥ rsts ♦ ts r♦♣ s s

t♥r♦♣ ♦♠♣rs♦♥s sss sr ♦r♥ t♦ t ♦r♠♥

t♦♥ rtr st ♣t♥ts t r♦♥ st t♥♥ts r ♥t

♥ ♥ Prt♣♥ts r t♥ ♥ ②rs ♦ t ♠♥ ♦

s♠♣ ♦♥sst ♦ ♠s ♥ ♠s st②

s ♣♣r♦ ② t ♣♣r♦♣rt ts ♦♠♠tt ♥t♦♥ t♦♠♠ss♦♥

Pr♦t ❩r ♥ s ♦♥♥ rstr t ♥rs♦

♥ ♦♠ P

Pr♦r

s ♣r♦s♣t ♥ tr ♦♥sst ♦ sts ♥ t♦t ♥ t rst ♣♣♦♥t♠♥t

s ♦r t strt ♦ t ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♣s ♣t♥ts r ①t♥

s② ♥♦r♠ ♦t t ♣r♣♦s ♥ ①t ♣r♦r ♦ t st② ♥ s♥

tr ♥♦r♠ ♦♥s♥t ♥ t ♣rs♥ ♦ q ♠ ♣r♦ss♦♥ t t

♣rt♠♥t ♦ t♦r♥♦r②♥♦♦② ♥ t s♠ st ♣rt♣♥ts rtr ♥r♥t

t ♦♠tr sr♥♥ ♥ tr ♣r t♦♥ r♥ trs♦s t

♥ ③ s s ♦tr ♦♠tr ♠sr♠♥ts s♣ ♦r♠

P P P

♥ s♣♥♥♦s tst r tr♠♥ ♥ t s♦♥ sr♥♥ st s♥

rst♥stt ♠sr♠♥t s ♣r♦r♠ ♥ ♣t♥ts r s t♦ ♦♠♣t

qst♦♥♥rs ♦r♥ ♠♦r♣s ♥ t♥♥tsrt s②♠♣t♦♠s s s s

r ♦tr ♣s②♦♦ ♥ trt qst♦♥s ts ♥ st♦♥

tr t t♦ s♥ ♣♣♦♥t♠♥ts t ♣t♥ts ♣rt♣t ♥ t♦t ♦

♥r♦ tr♥♥ sss♦♥s ♦♥ ② ss s♦♥ rs♥ ♦ ♥

sss♦♥s s s s♥s t♦ ♦②s ♦r ♥ss r ♥♦ ♥

♦♠♣♥st ♦r s st s ♣♦ss ♥ tr t ♦♠♣t♦♥ ♦ t tr♥♥

♣r♦ ♣♦st♠sr♠♥t s ♣r♦r♠ t ♦♥sst♥ ♦ t r♣t ♠sr

♠♥t ♦ ♠♥ts ♦ rst♥stt ♥ ♦♠♣t♦♥ ♦ t qst♦♥♥rs

s♠ ♣r♦r s r♣t r♦♥ ♠♦♥ts tr ♥ t rst ♦♦♣ ♠

sr♠♥t s ♦♥t t ♥ t ♥ ♦♦♣ t ♠♦♥ts tr t ♥

♦ t tr♥♥ ♣r♦ ♣t♥ts r ♥ ② ♠ ♥ r s ♦r ♥♦tr

♦♠♣t♦♥ ♦ t st ♦ qst♦♥♥rs ♦♥♥ sq♥t② t② r ♥♦r♠

tt t② ② ♦♠♣t t ♥ st② ♥ r ♣r♦ t ♦♣♣♦rt♥t②

t♦ sss tr ♥ rsts t t st② t♠

♦r ♠sr♠♥ts

st ♦ qst♦♥♥rs ♦♥sst ♦ rt② ♦ ♦r♠s ♦r♥ t♦ t

♥s ♦ t ♥♥ts sr ♥tt ♥r t ♥t

t ♥ ♣rtr ♥ st rs♦♥ ♦ t ♥♥ts ♠♣ s st♦r②

st♦♥♥r s s t♦ s ♦t ♠♦r♣s t♥♥ts ♣r♦♣rts

♦r♥ ♦t♦♥ ♦♥ss t②♣ ♣r♦r trt♠♥t tt♠♣ts ♥ ♦tr t♥♥ts

rt sss ♦ qst♦♥♥rs r s t♦ ssss t♥♥ts strss t ♥♥ts

♥♣ ♥♥t♦r② r♠♥ rs♦♥ ② ♥♥ sr t ♥

♥♥ts st♦♥♥r r♠♥ rs♦♥ ② ♦ r ♠

s♦rs ♥ t ♦r ♦t qst♦♥♥rs r♥♥ r♦♠ ♥ t ♦r♠r

♥ ♥ t ttr s ♥ t♦♥ t s♦r ♥ ♥t♦ t s①

ss♦rs ♠♦t♦♥ strss ♦♥t strss ♥trs♥ss t♦r② ♣r

♣t ts s♣ str♥s ♥ s♦♠t ♦♠♣♥ts

t♦♥② ♣rt♣♥ts ♦♠♣t r♠♥ rs♦♥s ♦ s ♣rss♦♥ ♥

♥t♦r② t③♥r r ❲♦r r s ♥①t② ♥♥

t♦r② Pr♥③ Ptr♠♥♥ t s♦rt ♦r♠ ♦ t ❲ t② ♦

s ❲ ♥r♠②r ♥ ts♥r ②♠♣

t♦♠ st ♦r rär ♥ ♦rt ♦r♠ t

st♦♥♥r ♥r rrr ❲r ♦♠♣t♦♥ ♦ qs

P P P

t♦♥♥rs t♦♦ ♦t ♠♥ts ♥ t♦t ♥ s ♦♥ tr♦♥② ♦♥ ♥ P

r♥ t ♣r♣rt♦♥ ♦ t s②st♠ t t t ♥ t ♥ ♦♥♥ ♥ ♠

♥ t t

♠♥ ♦r ♦t♦♠ ♠srs ♦ ts st② r t♥♥ts ♦♥ss rt

r♦♠ r② ♦ t♦ r② s♠s♦r ♦ t ♥ s♠ s s

ss♦rs ♦ t

r♦r♥

r♥♠♣ ♠♣r s②st♠ ♥ ♦♠♥t♦♥ t t ♥♥ t♣

tr♦ ♣s r♥ Pr♦ts ♥ r♠♥② r s t♦ r♦r rst♥stt

t t t ♥ t rr② ♦ srsr ♦r tr♦s ♦rrs♣♦♥

t t tr♦ ♣♦st♦♥ s②st♠ ♦st♥ Pr♠str ♦r

♥ s rr♥ ♥st t ③ tr♦ t r♦♥ tr♦ ♣♦st♦♥

t ③ ♣♦st♦♥ s♠♣♥ rt ♦ ③ s s t tr♦s r ♣r

♣r t ♦♥t ♣st ♦r r♦r♥ ♥ ♠♣♥ s ♣t ♦ Ω

♦r♥s r ♦♥ ♥ rt rr♥t ♠♦ t ♥♦ ♦♥♥ trs ♣♣

Pt♥ts r s t♦ st ♣rt ♦♥ ♦♠♦rt r ♥ s♦♥♣r♦♦ ♥

tr♦♠♥t② s r♦♦♠ ♥ t♦ ♦ ①ss ♠♦♠♥ts ♥ ♠s ♦♥

trt♦♥s ♥ ♦rr t♦ ♠♥♠③ rtts r♥ r♦r♥ sts r ♥strt

② ♣rr♦r ♦ t♦ ♦♣♥ ♥ ♦s tr ②s ♥ rr ♥trs

♦r ♣② ♦ ts ♥strt♦♥s Prs♥tt♦♥ s♦tr r♦♦r ②st♠s

♥ s s ♥ ①t♦♥ r♦ss s ♣rs♥t r♥ ②s♦♣♥ s♠♥ts

st♥stt s r♦r t ♦r t♠ s♣♥ ♦ ♠♥ts ❲ ♥

t rst ♠♥ts ♦ r♦r♥ ♥♦ t♦♥ ♥strt♦♥s r ♥ t

♥♦ ts ♥ t s♦♥ ♠sr♠♥t ♣t♥ts r s t♦ rt②

♥♦t s♣♣rss tr t♥♥ts t ts ❲ s s ♦♥ t♦ ♦♥tr♦

♦r ♥♥t s♣♣rss♦♥ ts tt ♣♣♥ ♦♥t♥♦s② ♥ t r♥s ♦ t♥♥ts

srrs s s♦ ② ♥♥♥♠ ♦r♥ t♦ t r♦♠♠♥

t♦♥s ♦ ❲♦r♥ r♦♣ ♦ t r♦♣♥ t♥♥ts rsr ♥t♦r

tt♣t♥♥tt♥♥tsrsr♥t rst♥stt tt② ♦ ②s♦♣♥ s

♠♥ts s ♦s♥ s t ♠♥ tr♦♣②s♦♦ ♦t♦♠ ♠sr

r♦ tr♥♥

♦r ♥r♦ tr♥♥ s rstr t ♦r srsr ♦r

tr♦s ♥ ♦♠♥ t r♦♠♣ ♠♣r

♠ ♥♥ r♠♥② tr♦s t t r♦s sr s rr♥ tr♦s

♥ ③ s r♦♥ tr♦ ♥ t♦♥ t s♠♣♥ rt s st t ③

P P P

♠♣♥ s ♣t ♦ Ω t s♥ s ♣r♦ss ♥ rt♠ s♥

t s♦tr ②♥t ♥♦ rr t③r♥ ♥ t

s ♠♣♠♥t ♥ t ♦♠♣tr s♠t♦♥ ♥♥r ♦♠t ❱s♦♥ ♥♥

ts ❯ ♥ ts s③t♦♥ ♣t♥ts ♦sr s♣ s♣ t♦♠t②

♥t♥ tr♦ ♥rr♦ t♥♥ ❲ ♥rs ♣♦r ♥ t ♣ ♥

t♦ rt♦♥ ♦ t s♣ t s t ♥ ♥t ♥ s ♥ t♦

t♦♣♦t r② t s ♠♣♦rt♥t t♦ ♥♦t tt t♦♠t tr♥ s ♥ ♥ t

②♥t s♦tr s♦ tt ♥② ♥ ♦ ♠♦♠♥t rtts ♥♥ ♥ s

s s②st♠ ♦t ③ r t♦♠t② tt ♥ ① r♦♠

♥ t rst ♥r♦ tr♥♥ sss♦♥ ♥ ♥ ♣ ♣ s tr

♠♥ ♦r ♣rt♣♥t ② r♥ ♣ ♣s ♦r s♦♥s ♦ rst♥stt

♠s sq♥t② t rr rq♥② s st ♥ t r♥ ♦

± ③ r♦♥ ts ♣ rq♥② ♥ t ♦tr s t rq♥② r♥ ♦

③ ♦rrs♣♦♥♥ t♦ t t ♥ s ♥r② st t♦ ♦ ♥t

Pt♥ts r s t♦ st ♦♠♦rt② ♥ r ♦ ①ss ♠s ♠♦♠♥t

♥ ♣② ♦s tt♥t♦♥ t♦ t ♠ ♦♦♥ t st♦♠ ♦ ♣r♦s

sts r♦tt t ♦r♠♥♥ rt t ♥♦ rtr ♥str

t♦♥ s ♥ s t♦ ♦ t♦ ♥♥ t ♦r t strt② t♦ s ♥ ♦rr

t♦ ♦ ♦r t st ♠♦♥t ♦ r♦♠ ♣♦ss tr♥♥ ts st

♠♥ts ♥ s r♣t ♦♥ ♣rr② ♦♥ t s♠ ② t t s♠

t♠

t ♥②ss

♣r♣r♦ss♥ Pr♣r♦ss♥ ♦ t s ♦♥ t r♥❱s♦♥ ♥

②③r r♥ Pr♦ts ♥ r♠♥② t s rst ♥♣ss tr t

ttr♦rt ③r♦♣s rs t♥ ③ ♥ ③ t s♦♣s ♦ ♦t

t t ♦ ♥ ♦t t t t♦s ♥ ♦rr t♦ ♠♥t ♣♦ss ♥

♥♦s t s rtr tr t ♥rt♦♥ tr t ♥tr rq♥② ♦

③ ♥t ♦ ③ ♥ s♦♣ ♦ ♦t s♥ s s♣t

♥t♦ ♥♣♥♥t ♦♠♣♦♥♥ts ♥ ♦rr t♦ ♥t② rr rtts ②♥s

♣s rtts ♥♦s s s ♦♥ ② ♣♣②♥ ♥ ♥♣♥♥t ♦♠♣♦♥♥t ♥②

ss t rstrt ♥♦♠① ♦rt♠ ♠♣♠♥t ♥ r♥❱s♦♥ ♥②③r

r② ♥♦s② ♦r ♥♥s r t♠♣♦rr② ① r♦♠ ts st♣

❲t t ♥rs ♣r♦r t rst♥ ♦♠♣♦♥♥ts ♥t ♦ rtts

r r♠♦ r♦♠ t t sq♥t② s♣♥t②♣ t♦♣♦r♣ ♥tr♣♦

t♦♥s r ♣r♦r♠ ♦r ♣r♦s② ① ♥♥s ♥ ♥♥s t r♠♥♥

♥♦s t♦r♦ s ♥s♣t♦♥ s ♣r♦r♠ ♥ ♦rr t♦ r♠♦ r♠♥♥

rt rtts ♠s ♠♦♠♥ts s♦rt rts ♦r ♠♣s ♦r s♥ ♦r ♠t

P P P

♣ tr♦s r♦♠ t s♥ ♥ r rr♥ ♦r ♥♥s s t

♥ ♣♣ r② t ♠♣t rr♥ ♦ t r♦r♥ ③ s r♥

♥t♦ t t ♥ s ♦r ssq♥t ♥②ss ♥② t s s♠♥t ♥t♦

②s ♦s ♥ ②s ♦♣♥ ♦♥t♦♥s ♥ ♠♣♦rt t♦ ttsts ♦♦♦①

s t❲♦rs ♥ t ssstts ❯♥t tts ♥

♦r♠

♥②ss ♠♠♥ ♥♦ t s ♥♦ ♥t ♥ s ♦r♣ s

rst ♣♣ ♦♥ t t ♦ ②s♦s ♥ ②s♦♣♥ s♠♥ts sq♥t② st

♦rr r♥s♦r♠ s ♦♠♣t ♦r ss♠♥t ♦rt♠③ ♥

t♥ r ♦r s♠♥ts ♦r ♣t♥t rst♥ s ♣r♦

♣♦r s ♥ ♦r tr♦ ♦ t s♠♥ts ♦

♠sr♠♥t ♥ ❲ rq♥② rs♦t♦♥ s ts ③

①t t ♣t rt♦ ② ♥ ♣♦r s ♥ t rr

♥ ♣ r♥ ② t♦s ♥ t ♥t t r♥ ③ s rt♦

s ♥② r ♦r t ♦r tr♦s s ♦r tr♥♥

s s ♦r tr♦s ♦ t s②st♠ ♥ t♦♥ ♣♦r s ♥

st♥r rq♥② ♥s t ③ tt ③ ♦r ♣ ③

♣♣r ♣ ③ ♣ ③ t ③ t ③

t ③ ♥ ♠♠ ③ r t ♥ ♥②③

ttsts t s ♥②③ s♥ t s♦tr ♣ ♦r ♠

♥♥ ♣s ♣♦t ❲♠ s♥ ♠♥♥t③

♠s rr r t♦♦s ♦♥ ♠t♦♠♣ ♦t♦r♥ rt③

❲st ♥♠ P♥r♦ ts ♦② rr ♦r ♠

♥ ①t ♣t♠srs ♠① ♠♦ ♥②ss ♦ r♥

❱ s s t♦ st♠t t♠ ts ♦r ♦r s♠s♦r s♠

♥ ss♦rs t♥♥ts ♦♥ss ♥ rt t ♣r♦r ♥ ♦♥trsts

♦♠♣r♥ t t ♦tr t♠♣♦♥ts t t t ♦r ♦r ♠srs t t

♦r t r t t♦ ♥ ♥st ♥t♦ tr♥♥ sss ♥ t stt②

♦ ♥s ♥ t ♦♦♣ ♣r♦ ♥ ♦♥trsts r ♥♦t ♥♣♥♥t ♦♥rr♦♥

♦rrt♦♥ s ♣♣ ♥ s t ♦♥trsts r st ♣r♦r ♦♥t ♣

s r r r♣♦rt t s③ r ♦r ♣r♦r ♥ ♦♥trsts r r♣♦rt

♥ ts r rt② ♦♥rt r♦♠ rs♣t ts ♦r♥ t♦ s

♥ ♣ ♦♥ ssts tt r ♠②

s♠ r ♠♠ ♥ r r t ♥ t♦♥ ♣♦st♦ ②

tsts r ♣r♦r♠ ♦♠♣r♥ ♦ t ♦r t♠♣♦♥ts t ♦tr ♥

♦rr t♦ r ♦tr ♣♦t♥t r♥s t♥ t♠♣♦♥ts ♥ ♦rr t♦ tst ♦r

rt♦♥s♣s t♥ ♥s ♥ t ♦r ♥ tr♦♣②s♦♦ ♦♠♥

P P P

Prs♦♥ ♣r♦t♠♦♠♥t ♦rrt♦♥ ♦♥ts t♥ r♥ s♦rs tt

r t ♥ tst ♦r sttst s♥♥ ♣ trs♦ s st

t ♣ ♦r sttst tsts

sts

♦r rsts

s♥ ♦ ♣t♥ts ♦ ♦♠♣t t st② ♣r♦r t♦ ①

r♦♠ t ♥②ss s tr s♦rs t ♦r t♠ ♣♦♥ts sst ♥

② r♥t ♣rss s②♠♣t♦♠s s♠s♦r ♦ ♠♦r t♥ ♣♦♥ts

♥ s♠♣ s③ ♦r t ♥②ss s tr♦r r t♦ ♣rt♣♥ts

s♦s t ♠♦r♣ ♥ ♥ ts ♦ t ♣rt♣♥ts ♥ ♥ t ♥

♥②ss st② s♠♣ ♠♥ ♦ ♥ ♦♥sst ♦

♠s ♥ ♠s ♣rt♣♥ts r rt♥ ♠♦st ♦ t♠ ♥

r ♥ r t♦♥ ♥ r ♦r♥ ♦r ♣rtt♠ ♥ ♥

r♥ ♦ss r♦ss tst rq♥s s

♥ t♥♥ts rt♦♥ ♦ t st② s♠♣ s ♠♦♥ts

♥ t ♠♥ ♦ ♦♥st s ②rs ♦st ♣rt♣♥ts ♥

♥♠ strss s t ♣r♠ s ♦ t♥♥ts ♥ t ♣r♣t s ♠♦st② t♦♥

♥ t ♣t sr s r② ♥ sts ♠♦st ♥

♣r t♥♥ts ♥ ♦t rs ♦r sts ♦ ts r♦♣ ♥t t

s♣ rts t♥♥② ♥ t♥♥ts ♦♥ss s rt s

♠♥ strss ♠sr t t ♦♥sst ♦

♣♦♥ts ♥ ♦ ♣♦♥ts t t rs♣t② s

s sst ♠ t♥♥ts ♦r♥ t♦ t ♥ st t♥♥ts

♦r♥ t♦ t ♦r t ♦r r♦♣ ♦♥ r t♥♥tsrt ♠srs

r s♥♥t② ♣♦st② ♦rrt ♥ r ♣

♥ ♦♥ss r ♣ ♥ ♦♥ss r ♣

Prs♦♥ ♦rrt♦♥s t♥ t♥♥ts ♥ trt ♠srs r s♠♠

r③ ♥ ♦rrt♦♥s r ♦rrt ♦r ♠t♣ ♦♠♣rs♦♥s s♥ t

♠t♦ ♦ ♥♠♥ ♥ ♦r ♦t② ♣rss s②♠♣t♦♠s s ♠

sr t t r ♣♦st② ♦rrt t r ♣ s

s s♠s♦rs r ♣ t ♥♦t ♦♥ss r ♣

rtr♠♦r s♥♥t ♥t ♦rrt♦♥s r ♦sr t♥ qt②

♦ s ♠sr t t ♣s②♦♦ t ♦♠♥ ♦ t ❲

♦♠♥ ♥ t♥♥tsrt ♠srs r ♣

r ♣ ♦♥ss r ♣ ♦r♦r s♥♥t

P P P

♠♦r♣s t ♥ ♥♥ts rtrsts ♦ t② ♠♣

♥ ♥ ♥ ① ♥ r♥ ♦ss ♥♥ts rt♦♥ ♠♦♥ts ♦ ♥st ♥♥ts ♦♥ss ♥♥ts strss ♥♥ts strss s♠s♦r s♠s♦r ❲ ♦♠♥ P②s t

❲ ♦♠♥ Ps②♦♦ t

❲ ♦♠♥ ♦ t♦♥s♣

❲ ♦♠♥ ♥r♦♥♠♥t

❲ ♦ ❱

♥t t P②s t

♦t t♥r t♦♥ ♠ss ♠sr♥ srt② ♦ ♣rs

s♥①t② s②♠♣t♦♠s s♠s♦rs ♥t♥ qt② ♦ ♥ s♣

♦♠♥s ♦r ♦② ♥ ♦r t♠s ♠sr♥ ♥r ♣s②♦♦ str♥♦r♠ s♠ss ♥t♥ ♠♥t♣②s st② r

s ♥t ss st②

♥t ♦rrt♦♥s r ♦♥ t♥ t ♠♥t t s♦r ♦ t

r ♣ ♥ s♠ s♦rs r ♣

r♥♥ ts sts ♦♥r♥♥ ♥s ♥ t♥♥tsrt s②♠♣t♦♠s r

s♠♠r③ ♥ r ♣t♠srs ♠① ♠♦ ❱ sst s

♥♥t ts ♦ t t♦r t♠ ♦♥ t♥♥tsrt strss ♠sr t t

χ ♣ ♥ t♥♥ts ♦♥ss χ ♣

sts ♦r t ♦♥ t ♦tr ♥ ♥♦t sst s♥♥t r♥s ♦r

t♠ χ ♣ ♦r ♥ ❱ ♣r♦r♠ ♦♥ t ss♦rs

♦ r s♥♥t t♠ ts ♦r ♠♦t♦♥ strss χ ♣

♣r♦r ♥ ♦♥trsts s♦ s♥♥t rs t♥ t

P P P

Prs♦♥ ♦rrt♦♥ t♥ ♥♥ts ♥ tst♦♥♥rs

♦♥ss

s♠s♦r 0.75

0.79

0.48 s♠s♦r 0.34 0.41 −0.03

0.47 0.56

0.30

❲ ♦♠♥ −0.65

−0.42 −0.37P②s t❲ ♦♠♥ −0.63

−0.55

−0.52

Ps②♦♦ t❲ ♦♠♥ −0.30 −0.24 −0.19♦ t♦♥s♣❲ ♦♠♥ −0.16 −0.11 −0.13♥r♦♥♠♥t❲ −0.51

−0.25 −0.20

♦ ❱ P②s t −0.43 −0.22 0.02

♥t t −0.69

−0.66

−0.45

♦t Prs♦♥ ♦rrt♦♥ ♦♥t ♦rrt ♦r ♠t♣ ♦♠♣rs♦♥s

t t ♠t♦ ♦ ♥♠♥ ♥ ♦r ♣ ♣

♣

♥ t ♦r ♠sr strss t

♣ ♦♥t s ♥ st② s♥♥t t t t ♠♦♥t

♦♦♣ t ♣ ♦♥t s s

t t ♠♦♥ts tr t tr♥♥ t ♣

♦♥t ♣♦st♦ ② tst ♦rr♦♦rt ts tr s♥♥t rsts ♥

r ♥♦ rtr s♥♥t r♥s t s③s r r ♦r tt r

♦r tt ♥ r ♦r tt ♥ ts ♥ ts ♦♥sr s♠ t♦

♠♠

♥ t♦ t ♠♥ ♥②ss ♥♦t r s♥♥t t ♦r t

t s♠s♦r ♠sr ♣r♦r t♦ t ♥r♦ tr♥♥ t t

s ♦♥ t♦ s♥♥t② r t♥ t r ♦r t tr

t♠♣♦♥ts tr ♥r♦ t ♣

♦♥t rtr♠♦r t ♦♥trst t♥ t ♥ t

r sttst s♥♥ t ♣ ♦♥t r♥s

t♥ t ♥ t t ♣ ♦♥t

s s t♥ t ♥ t t ♣

♦♥t r ♥♦t s♥♥t ❲t t ② ♣♦st♦ tst ♥♦ ♦tr s♥♥t

r♥s r ♦♥ t s③s ♦r t r r ♦r tt r ♦r

tt ♥ r ♦r tt

P P P

**

*

20

25

30

35

1 2 3 4

Time

TH

I

*

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

1 2 3 4

Time

TQ

**

40

50

60

70

80

1 2 3 4

Time

Lo

ud

ne

ss

r r♣♦ts s♦♥ t♥♥tsrt s②♠♣t♦♠s ♦r t tr t ♠♦♥ts tr t ♥ ♠♦♥ts tr t ♥r♦ tr♥♥ rr♦r rsr♣rs♥t ± st♥r rr♦r ♦r t♥sts s♥s ♦r♥ t♦ ♦r② s♦rs s♦ s♥♥t rss r♦♠ t t♦ t ♥ r♥s t♥ t ♥t t♦ ♦♦♣ t♠♣♦♥ts r s♥♥t s♦rs r s♥♥t② rt t ♦♠♣r t♦ t ♦tr tr t♠♣♦♥ts ♦♠♥ ♦r t♥♥ts ♦♥ss s♥♥t rs t♥ t ♥ t s ♦♥ ♦♦ ② s♥♥t ♥rst♦ t

♦r rt t♥♥ts ♦♥ss ♣r♦r ♥ ♦♥trsts r s♥♥t

♥ t♥ t ♥ t t

♣ ♦♥t t s③ ♦ ts rst s r

♦tr r♥s t♥ t ♥ t t ♣

♦♥t ♥ t♥ t ♥ t t ♣

r ♥♦t s♥♥t ② tst rtr r s♥♥t ♥rs

t♥ t ♥ t ♣ sst♥ rss♦♥ ♦ t rt t♥♥ts ♦♥ss

t♦ t s♥ ♠♦♥ts tr t tr♥♥

rsts

♥ ♦t♦♠ r♥♥ ts ♦ ♣t rt♦ ♦r t ♦r tr♦s

s ♦r t ♥r♦ r s♠♠r③ ♥ r ♣t♠srs ♠①

♠♦ ❱ sst s♥♥t t ♦ t t♦r t♠ ♦r t t

t ♥strt♦♥ t♦ ♦s ♦♥ t t♥♥ts ♣r♣t ❲ χ ♣

♣t rt♦ ♦ t rst♥stt ♠sr♠♥t t♦t ♥strt♦♥

♥♦t r② s♥♥t② ♦r t♠ χ ♣

♦r ❲ t ♣t rt♦ s♦ s♥♥t ♥rs t♥ t

P P P

+

0.96

0.98

1.00

1 2 3

Time

EE

G−

NT

Ra

tio

**

0.96

0.98

1.00

1 2 3

Time

EE

G−

WT

Ra

tio

r r♣♦ts s♦♥ ♣t ♣♦r rt♦ ♦r t ♦r tr♥♥tr♦s♥ ♠sr♠♥ts ♦r t tr t ♥ ♠♦♥ts tr t ♥r♦ tr♥♥ rr♦r rs r♣rs♥t ± st♥r rr♦r ♦r t♥sts s♥s♦r♥ t♦ ♦r② ♣t rt♦ ♦ s♦s ♥ ♥rs t♥ t ♥ t t♦ ♦♦♣ t♠♣♦♥ts s s♥♥t ♦♥ tr♥t♦ ♦ ❲ ♥rs s♥♥t② ♦r t ♦rs ♦ t tr♥♥ t♥t ♥ t ♦♦ ② ♥♦♥s♥♥t rs t♦ t

♥ t t ♣

♦♥t s ♥rs s ♦♦ ② st rs ♠sr ♠♦♥ts

tr t tr♥♥ ♥ t r♥ t♥ t ♥ t

s ts ♥♦t sst♥t ♥♦ t♦ ② s♥♥t rst t ♣

♦♥t s rs ♦r s ♥♦♥s♥♥t s ② tsts ss

tt ♥♦t s♦ ♥② ♠♥♥ r♥s t♥ t♠♣♦♥ts t s③s ♦r

♦♠♣rs♦♥s r r ♦r tt ♥ r ♦r tt

♦♥trst ♥②ss ♦r ♥♦t r ♥② s♥♥t rsts t t

♦♠♣rs♦♥ t♥ t ♥ t ♦tr t♦ t♠♣♦♥ts

♦♠♥ sst sttst tr♥ ♥ t tr♥

rt♦♥ t ♣ ♦♥t

❲♥ t ♥ ♣ ♥ s t rrrq♥② ♥ t ③ ①

t ♥ s t ♥trq♥② ♦ t ♥r♦ tr♥♥ r ♦♠♣r

s♣rt② ♥♦♥ ♦ t r♣t♠srs ❱s sst s♥♥t t♠

t ♦♥tss s♥♥t rs ♥ t tr♥ t ♥ ♦ ❲ ♦r

t ♦rs ♦ t tr♥♥ t♥ t ♥ t

s ♦♥ t ♣ ♦♥t

P P P

♦♥tr♦ ♦♠♣rs♦♥s ♦ ♦♥tr♦ ♦r ♥ s♣t② ♦ t ♥r♦ tr♥

♥ s♣rt ♥②ss r ♣r♦r♠ ♦r t ♦tr ♥♦♥tr♥ rq♥② ♥s

tt t t t ♥ ♠♠ ♥ t♦♥ t st♥r ♥s t ♥

♣ r ♥②③ ♦r♥ t♦ tr ss ♥t♦♥s ♦ rq♥② ♦rrs s

st♦♥ ♥st ♦ t ♦♥s s ♦r ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♥ ts st②

③ ♦r t ♥ t ♥ r♥ ♦r ♣ ♣ s rtr s

♥t♦ ♦r ♥ ♥ ♣♣r ♣♥ ❱s ♦r t t♦ ♦♥t♦♥s

♥ ❲ ♥♦t sst ♥② s♥♥t ts ♦ t t♦r t♠

♥ ♥♦♥ ♦ t ♣r♦r♠ ♦♥trsts ♥♦r t ② ♣♦st♦ tsts s♦ s♥♥t

r♥s t♥ t♠♣♦♥ts

♦♥② t♦♣♦r♣ s♣t② ♦ t ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦ s ♥st

t ♥ ♦rr t♦ ssss tr t ts sr ♥ t ♣r♦s st♦♥ r

rstrt t♦ t ♦r tr♦s s ♥ t tr♥♥ t♠ ts ♦ t tr♥

♣t rt♦ r ♦r tr♦s ♦ t s②st♠ r ♥②③

♣t♠srs ♠① ♠♦ ❱ sst s♥♥t ts ♦ t t♦r

t♠ ♦r ♦t ♦♥t♦♥s χ ♣ ❲ χ

♣ ♦r t ♠sr♠♥t t♦t ♥strt♦♥ ♦♥trsts ♦♥②

sst s♥♥t rt♦ ♥rs t♥ t ♥ t

t ♣ ♦♥t t s③ ♦ ts

♥♥ s r ♥ t s ♦ ❲ ♦t ♦♥trsts s♦ s♥♥t

rsts ♥ ♠♥♥ ♥rss r ♦♥ t♥ t

♥ t t ♣ ♦♥t s s

t♥ t ♥ t t ♣ ♦♥t

t s③s r r ♦r tt ♥ r ♦r tt ② ♣♦st♦ tsts

♦♥r♠ ts ♥♥s ♥ sst ♥♦ rtr s♥♥t r♥s

♦rrt♦♥s

♦ ♥stt t rt♦♥s♣ t♥ tr♥♥♥ ♦r ♥ tr♦♣②s

♦♦ ♥s r♥ s♦rs tt ♥ t t♦ ♦♠♥s r t ♥

♦♠♣r Prs♦♥ ♣r♦t♠♦♠♥t ♦rrt♦♥s r s♠♠r③ ♥ s

s ♥ rs ♥ ♥ ♣♣♥① ♥s ♥ t ♣t rt♦ ♦rrt

t r♥s t r ♦r ♥ t r ♦r

❲ ♦♥ ♦ ts ♦rrt♦♥s r sttst s♥♥ s♦ ♦r

t ♥t Prs♦♥ ♦rrt♦♥ ♦♥t ♦r ♥♦t r sttst

s♥♥ r ♣ ♦♥t ♥ t ♦tr ♥ r♥

s♦rs ♦ t ♣t rt♦ ♦ ❲ sst sttst tr♥ ♦r ♥

t ♦rrt♦♥ r ♣ ♦♥t ♦t② ♥ ♥②③

P P P

s♣rt② s♥♥t ♥t ♦rrt♦♥ s ♦♥ t♥ t ♥s ♥ t

tr♥ ♣ rq♥② ♥ ♥ s♠s♦r r♥s r ♣

♦♥t ♦ s♥♥t rt♦♥s♣s r ♦♥ ♦r t tr♥ rq♥② ♥s

♥ ♥s ♥ t♥♥ts ♦♥ss

♠♠r② ♦ Prs♦♥ ♦rrt♦♥st♥ ♥♥ts ♥ r♥ rq♥②♥ r♥ ♦rs tt

♦♥ss

t♦ 0.12 −0.03 0.08

0.25 −0.12 −0.25

t 0.10 −0.10 −0.28

❲t♦ −0.12 −0.34

−0.14

−0.06 −0.40

−0.11

t 0.09 −0.10 0.06

♦t Prs♦♥ ♣r♦t♠♦♠♥t ♦rrt♦♥ ♦

♥ts ♣ ♦♥t ♣ ♦♥t

t♦♥② Prs♦♥ ♦rrt♦♥s t♥ t ① st♥r ♥s ♦ t

t♦ ♠sr♠♥ts ♥ t♥♥ts ♠srs r ♥②③ ♦r t ♦rs ♦ t

tr♥♥ ♥ r s♠♠r③ ♥ tr ♦rrt♦♥ ♦r ♠t♣ ♦♠♣rs♦♥s

t t ♠t♦ ♦ ♥♠♥ ♥ ♦r ♥♦♥ ♦ t ♦♥ts s♦

s♥♥t r♥ t♦ ③r♦ ♦r ♥ t ♥♦rrt s r t♥ ♥t♦

♦♥srt♦♥ sr ♥trst♥ rt♦♥s♣s rr♥ ♥s ♥ t ♣ ♥

♠r st♥r ♣ ♥ ③ ♦ ♦t ♠sr♠♥ts s♦ ♥

t ♦rrt♦♥s t s♠s♦rs r ♣ ❲

r ♣ rtr♠♦r r♥ s♦rs ♦ t ♣♣r ♣♥

③ ♦ r ♦♥ t♦ ♥t② ♦rrt t ♥s

r ♣ s s t ♥s ♥ t♥♥ts ♦♥ss r

♣

sss♦♥

♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦ s ♥ ts ♥ st② ♠ t ♣♣ t♦♥

tr♥♥ t ♥ ♥③ ♣ rr rq♥② r♥ tr♠♥ ♦r

♣t♥t r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♦ ♣rt♣t ♥ ts st② ♥t rt②

r♦♠ t ♥r♦ ♥tr♥t♦♥ s t♥♥tsrt strss ♠sr t t♦

r♥t qst♦♥♥rs ♥ rs ♦r t ♦rs ♦ tr♥♥ r

P P P

♠♠r② ♦ Prs♦♥ ♦rrt♦♥st♥ ♥♥ts ♥ t♥r rq♥②♥s r♥ ♦rs tt

♦♥sst −0.04 0.13 0.12t −0.25 −0.15 −0.31♣ −0.17 −0.31 −0.11

❯♣ −0.57

−0.37 −0.44

♣ −0.48

−0.14 −0.15t 0.14 0.20 0.14t 0.14 0.16 0.10t 0.00 0.01 0.20♠♠ 0.01 0.21 0.35

❲t 0.07 0.04 0.16t 0.01 0.06 −0.05♣ 0.14 −0.14 −0.24❯♣ −0.19 −0.04 −0.06

♣ −0.46

−0.12 −0.10t 0.15 −0.20 0.00t 0.17 0.18 0.27t 0.29 0.40 0.30♠♠ 0.09 0.30 0.16

♦t Prs♦♥ ♣r♦t♠♦♠♥t ♦rrt♦♥ ♦♥t

♥♦rrt ♣ ♣

tr♠♦r ts rs ♥ strss s st ♥ r♠♥ ♦♥ ♦r ♥ ♦t

t ♥ ♠♦♥t ♦♦♣ t♦♥s ♥♥ts ♦♥ss s s♦ ♦♥ t♦

s♥♥t② rs t♦ ♥r♦ ♣♣t♦♥ ♦r ♥ t♥♥ts

strss ♦♥ss ♦ t ♣♥t♦♠ ♣r♣t ♥rs ♥ tr t tr♥♥ s

♦♠♣t ♥ rtr♥ t♦ s♥ s ♥ t ♦♦♣ ♣r♦ t s ♠♣♦rt♥t

t♦ ♥♦t tt ♣t♥ts ♥♦t r♣♦rt ♥② sr ♥ ♣rsst♥ s ts t♦ t

♥r♦ ♣♣t♦♥

♥ ♥ t ts rsts t t♦ ♣r♦s ♥r♦ sts tt ♦r

t ♦♠♣r ♣r♦t♦♦s s♦ r♣♦rt ♠♣r♦♠♥ts ♦r t♥♥tsrt strss

s s ♦r♠♥♥ rt t s s s♠s♦rs r♦tt

t r s♥♥t② ♠♥s tr t tr♥♥ ♥ r♠♥ st

♠♦♥ts tr ♦♠♣t♦♥ ♦ t tr♥♥ ♣r♦ ❲ r r♣t ts ♥♥s

♥ ♦r st② ♦r ♥ ♦t ♣r♥ sts st rss♦♥ ♦r t♥♥ts ♦

♥ss s s♦ r♣♦rt s ♥♦t t s ♥ ♦r ♥stt♦♥ s♥ ♦♥ss

s rs ♦♥② t♠♣♦rr② ♥ t ♦♦s sss t ♠♦st r♥t ♠

♣t♦♥s tt ♠r r♦♠ t ♦♠♣rs♦♥ ♦ ♦r st② t t ♣r♦s r♣♦rts

♠♦♥ ♦trs t r② ①♠♥ tr t ♦t♥ t♥ t s♦♣

P P P

♦ ts ♣r♦t ♥ s♣♣♦rt t ②♣♦tss tt ♦r ♥r♦ ♣♣t♦♥ t♦

s♣ tr♥♥ ts ♦r ♥ ①♣♥ s t rst ♦ ♥s♣ ♣♦ ts

♥②ss ♦ tr♦♣②s♦♦ t

♥ ② t♦ ♣♣r♦ t ♣♦ ss s t♦ ♥②③ ♦t ♥♦t ♦♥tr②

♠♦ tr♦♣②s♦♦ t ♥ ♦rr t♦ r tr t ♥r♦

♣r♦t♦♦ ♥ t♦ t sts♠♥t ♦ t ♣r♦♣♦s tt② ♣ttr♥s ♥ t

r♥s ♦ st② ♣rt♣♥ts r♥ tr♦♣②s♦♦ t ♦t t st

s ♦ ♦r♠♥♥ rt t ♥ r♦tt t ♥♦t ♥

rst♥stt ♠sr♠♥ts ♦r ♥ tr t ♦ tr♥♥ ♣r♦ ♥

♥♦t ♦t♥ t r♥ t ♦♦♣ ♣r♦ ② rtr ♦s tr

♥②ss ♦♥ t ♦t♥ r♥ t tr♥♥ ♣s ♦r ♥ tr tr♥♥

r t② r♣♦rt rtr ♥s♣ ♥rs♥ tr♥s ♦ ♣t rt♦ ♦r t

♦rs ♦ sss♦♥s ♥ ♦♥trst t♦ ts ♣r♦s r♣♦rts ♦♥sr rst♥stt

t ♦t♥ ♦r ♥ tr t ♥tr ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♣r♦ t♦

♠♦r ♥♦r♠t ♦r ♦t ♥s ♥ tr♦♣②s♦♦ tt② ♣ttr♥s

s ♦♥tr♠ ♥t♦♥ ♦ t trt♠♥t ♥ ts t♦ ♠♦r ♥t ♦ ♥r♦

r♥♥ s♥ rst♥stt r♦r♥ s ts ♣r♦r♠ ♥ ♥

♥r♦♥♠♥t ss♥t② r♥t r♦♠ t tr♥♥ stt♥ ♥ s♦♠ t♠ ♦r t

t strt ♦ t tr♥♥ ♣r♦ ♦♠♣rs♦♥ t t t ♦t♥ tr

sss♦♥s r ♦♠♣t s♦ tt t tr♥ ♣t rt♦ ♦r t ♦r

tr♥♥ tr♦s s r tr t tr♥♥ t♥ ♦r sst♥ sss

sts♠♥t ♦ t sr rq♥② ♣ttr♥s ♥ ts ♦♥t①t s♥♥t

♥rs s ♦♥ ♦r ❲ t r♦♠ t ♦♥t♦♥ ♥♦t s♦

sttst② s♥♥t ts t ♦♥② tr♥ ♥ t ♥t♣t rt♦♥ ♣♦ss

①♣♥t♦♥ ♦r ts ♥♦♥sst♥② ♠t tt ♥ t ♠sr♠♥t

♥♦ r ♥ ♥♠♦s ♥strt♦♥s r ♥ ss t♦s t♦ ♦♣♥ ♥ ♦s

t ②s ♥ r ♠s ♠♦♠♥ts r♥ t ♠♥ts ♦ ♠sr♠♥t ♣

t♥ts r ts r t♦ ♦♥t♠♣t tr ♠ t♦ tr ♠♥s ♠t

t♦ ② tr♦♥♦s ♠♦t♦♥ rt♦♥s ♥ ♦ r♥ ♣r♦sss r♦ss

♠sr♠♥ts ♥ t ♦tr ❲ ♦♥t♦♥ ♦r ♥ ①♣t ♥strt♦♥

s ♥ t♦ t ♣t♥ts s♥ t♠ t♦ ♦s ♦♥ tr t♥♥ts ♣r♣t ♥ ♦rr

t♦ ♦♥tr♦ ♦r ♥♥t t♥♥tss♣♣rss♥ tt② ♣♣♥s ♦♥t♥♦s②

♥ t r♥s ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♥♥ ♦s ♦♥ t t♥♥ts t♦♥

♠t t♦ r tr♦♥t② ♦ rst♥stt stt♦♥s tr② ♠♥

t♠ ♠♦r ♦♠♣r r♦ss t tr ♠sr♠♥t t♠♣♦♥ts rtr♠♦r s♦

t s ♦r ♥r♦ tr♥♥ s rstr ♣t♥ts t♥♥ts

s r② s♥t ts ♠♥ t tr r②t♠s ♠♦r ② t♦ rt

P P P

♥ ts rst♥stt ♠sr♠♥t ♦♥t♦♥ ♥ t s♥♥t②

♥ st② ♥rs ♣t rt♦ r♦ss t ♥tr tr♥♥ ♣r♦ t♦ ♣r♦

♥t♦♥ ♦r t sss sts♥ ♦ t tr♥ rq♥② ♣ttr♥s

♦♥tr♦ r♦♣s

s♣t t str♦♥ ♥ ♦r ♦t ♥s ♥ r♥ tt② t ♦

♣♦ ♦♥tr♦ r♦♣ ♥ rt♥② s♥ s ♣♦ss ♠tt♦♥ ♦ ts st②

s st② ♥♦t ♥ ♦♥tr♦ r♦♣ ♠♥② t♦ rstrt♦♥s ♦ t♠ ♥rs

trtr ♥ ♥♥ s s t r♦s r♠♥ts sss ♦♠♣r♥s②

♥ ♦r r♥t② ♣s r ü♥t♥s♣rr t ♦ ♥♠ t ♠♦st

♠♣♦rt♥t ♦♥s ♦♥sr t ♥st♠♥t ♦♥ t ♣rt ♦ t t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts

♦ r ♥♦ ♠♦♥tr② ♦♠♣♥st♦♥ ♦r st② ♣rt♣t♦♥ t♦ r② ♦t

♦ ♣r♦♣♦rt♦♥ t♦ st② ♣♦ ♥r♦ rtr♠♦r ♥♦t ♥t t♦

♥ ♥② ♦r♠ ♦ ①♣tt♦♥ s t♦ tr st t♠ss t♦ ♥

t s♠ ♦r r♠ ♥r♦ r♦♣ tr t sst tt

s♥t sss tr t rst tr♥♥ sss♦♥s ♠② t♦♠t② ♦ ♠s

s ♦♥ t ♣rt ♦ ♣t♥ts t♦ ss♥ t♦ t ♣♦ r♦♣ s ♦ ♥

t② t ♠♦tt♦♥ ♥ rtr trt♠♥t sss rrss ♦ t r♦♣ t

♣t♥ts ♥ t ♥ ♦t t♦ ♥ ♦♠♣rs♦♥ t ♣r♦s② ♣r♦r♠

sts t ♣t♦♥ ♦ r♦tt t s♦ ♦s ♥♦t ♠♥t♦♥ t ♥

s♦♥ ♦ ♦♥tr♦ r♦♣ rtr♠♦r ♥ t♦ ♦r♠♥♥ rt t

r♣♦rt t s ♦ ♥ t ♦♥tr♦ r♦♣ tt ♦r t t♦r② rq♥②

sr♠♥t♦♥ tr♥♥ t t♠③t♦♥ ♦ ts r♦♣ ♥ t ♦♠♣rs♦♥ t♦ t

rtr s♣ ♥r♦ stt♥ r♠♥s ♥r

♦r s♣② ♥ t ♦ t♥♥ts trt♠♥t ♣t♥ts ♦t♥ ♥tr tr

t r② ♦♣ ①♣tt♦♥s s t② r② ♥r rt② ♦ s♣

♣♦♥t♥ trt♠♥t tt♠♣ts ♦♥ tr ♦♥ s r♠st♥ rt② ♥rss t

rs ♦r ♣♦ ts ♦ ♥② ♥tr♥t♦♥ ♥ ♥s♣ ts ♦ t tr♥♥ ts

t♦ ♦♥sr ♥ sss t ③ r♦r ♦r t

♥②ss tt rt ♠♣♦rt♥ t♦ ♠♥♠③♥ t rs ♦r ts ♥s♣

ts ♦ ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♥ ♣rtr ♦r t ♥②ss ♦s② ♦♦ t

♦♥srt♦♥s ♦ r③r ♦t s♣t② ♦ ♥r♦ trt♠♥ts

t♦r sst tt tr st♥t ♦r♠s ♦ s♣t② t♦

♥ ♦rr t♦ ♥r♦ ♥tr♥t♦♥ sss rq♥② ♥ s♣t②

ts ♥ t tr♥ rq♥② ♥s ♥ ♦♥② ♥ ts ♥s t♦♣♦r♣ s♣

t② ts ♦r t tr♥ tr♦s ♥ ♦♥② tr ♥ ♦t♦♠ s♣t②

♦rrt♦♥s t♥ ♥s ♥ r♥ tt② ♥ ♥②③ ♦r ♦t♦♠s

P P P

r③r t sss ♥ t ♦♦♥ st♦♥ tr ♦r t

♥ s♣♣♦rt ts tr t②♣s ♦ s♣t②

r♥♥ s♣t②

r♥ rq♥② ♥ s♣t② t ♦ ts st② ♥ sst s♣

ts ♥ t tr♥ rq♥② ♥s s r② sss ♦ ♣t

rt♦ ♠sr ♦r t ♦r tr♥♥ tr♦s ♥rs t♦ t tr♥♥ ♥

r♠♥ ♦♥ st ♥ t ♦♦♣ ♣r♦ rtr♠♦r ♥♦t

♥ ♥② ♥s ♥ ♦tr st♥r rq♥② ♥s r② s♣s ♥ ♦r ♦

rq♥② ♥ s♣t② ♦r t ♣♣ ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦

♦♣♦r♣ s♣t② ♦♥ t ♦tr ♥ ♦ ♥♦t ♦♥r♠ t t

t ♦ ts ♥ st② r♣t♠srs ♠① ♠♦ ♥②ss ♦ r

♥ sst s♥♥t rt♦ts ♦r t♠ ♥♦t ♦♥② ♦r t ♦r tr♥♥

tr♦s t s♦ ♦r tr♦s s ♦r ♣r ♣♦st ♥ ♦♦♣ ♠sr

♠♥ts ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦ s ♥ ts st② tr♦r ♥♦t ♦♥② t

rq♥② ♥ ♣♦r ♥ t ♥t② t♦ tr♥ tr♦s s♣② t t♦

rtr ♦ t r♦ss t ♦ r♥ s ♦r ♦s ♥♦t ♦♠ s

sr♣rs s♥ ♥r♦ ♦♥ t ss ♦ tt② ♠sr t ♠t

♥♠r ♦ tr♦s ♦♥ t s♣ s ♥r② ♦♥sr t♦ rtr ♥s♣

♥ t♦ s♣r ts r♦ss t ♦ r♥ ♦♥♦ t ❯♥♦r

t♥t② ♥tr ♦r♠♥♥ rt t ♥♦r r♦tt t ♣r♦

♥② ♥♦r♠t♦♥ ♦t ♣♦ss tt② ♥s ♦♥ tr♦s ss t tr♥

♦♥s rtr♠♦r ♥ r③r ssss t ♥r ♣♦sst② ♦ t♦

♣♦r♣② ♥s♣ ts ♦ srs ♥r♦ t r♥ s s♥

s ♦st ♥t♦♥ ♥t♦r rtr t♥ ♥ rt♦♥ ♦ sr strt② ♦

③ ♥trs t♦♣♦r♣② s♣r ts ♦ rq♥② ♥ ♥r♦

tr♥♥ s♦ ♦♠ s ♥♦ sr♣rs r③r s♦ ♥ t ♦♥t①t ♦ t♥♥

ts t s r♥t② st r♦♠ t ♦③ ♣rs♣t t♦ ♠♦r ♦st

♣♦♥t ♥ sr ♠♦s ♥ ♣r♦♣♦s ♠ t sr♥ t r♥t

s ♥t♦rs tt ♦♥trt t♦ t t♥♥ts ♣r♣t r t

② t

♥② rr♥ ♦t♦♠ s♣t② ♦rrt♦♥ ♥②ss t♥ r♥

s♦rs ♦ t♥♥ts ♥ tr♦♣②s♦♦ ♠srs s♦ rtr ♥♦♥sst♥t ♣

tr ♥♥ ♥t ♦rrt♦♥s rr♥ t tr♥ rq♥② ♥s ♦

♦♥② ♦♥ t t ♥s ♥ ♥♥ts st♦♥♥r ❲ rs ♦

s♦rs s rt t♦ ♥ ♥rs ♦ ♣t rt♦ ♦ ❲ ♦♥ tr♥

P P P

t rt♦♥ t ♥r♠♥ts ♥ t rr ♥ ♣ ♥ s ♦♥ t♦

sttst② s♥♥t t ts s♠s s t ♥rs ♥ ♣ s t r♥ ♦r

♥ t ♠♣r♦♠♥ts ♦ t♥♥tsrt strss s ♠sr t ♦

r s♥ s♦ ♠sr strss s s t♥♥ts ♦♥ss ♥ ♦r t

♦rs ♦ t tr♥♥ ①♣t ts ♥s t♦ rt t tr♦♣②s♦

♦ ♠srs s s ♥♦t t s ♥② ♥ ♥②③♥ t st♥r

rq♥② ♥s tt r ♥♦t s♣② s ♦r tr♥♥ ♣ ♦r♥

t♦ t ss ♥t♦♥ ♦ ③ ♦r ♣rt♣♥ts ♥st ♦ t ♥②

st ♥s ♥t rt♦♥s♣ s ♦♥ t♥ r♥ s♦rs

♥ ♥s ♥ ♣ ♣♦r rtr♠♦r st♥r ♣ ♣♦r ♦ t ♦tr

♦♥t♦♥ s rt t♦ ♦r ♠srs s ♥t ♦rrt♦♥

s ♦♥ t s s ♦♥ss r♥ s♦rs t ♠st ♥♦t ♥

tt ts ts ♦♥r♥♥ st♥r ♥s ♥♦t ♥r ♦rrt♦♥ ♦r

♠t♣ ♦♠♣rs♦♥s

♥♦♥sst♥s r s♦ r♣♦rt ♥ t ♣r♦s sts t ♦♠♣r ♥

r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s s ♦r♠♥♥ rt t ♦♥ tr♦♣②s♦♦

♠srs t♦ ♦rrt ♦♥② t t♥♥ts ♦♥ss t ♥♦t strss r♦tt

t r♣♦rt t ①t ♦♣♣♦st ♥ ♦r st② rs ♥ s ♣

♣♥① ♣r♦ ♣r ♦♦ ♥t♦ t ♣ttr♥s ♦ rs♣♦♥r ♥ ♥♦♥rs♣♦♥r

♥s ♥ t st② s♠♣ ♥ ♦♥ s♦ ♦♦s ♥r♦ rs♣♦♥rs ♥

♥t s ♣t♥ts ♦ r t♦ ♠♣r♦ tr ♣t rt♦ ♥rs

tr ♣ rs tr t ♥ s♦ r t♥♥ts s②♠♣t♦♠s ss ♥

t ♣♣r t qr♥t ♦r rt♦ ♥ ♦r ♥ t ♦r t ♦r t ♥ t

♦tr s ♦♦s ♥♦♥rs♣♦♥rs r s♦ s s ss ♥ t♦ tr tr♦

♣②s♦♦ tt② ♥ t sr rt♦♥ ♥ ♥♦t s♦♥ ♥② ♦r ♥ ♣♦st

♥s ♥ t♥♥ts s②♠♣t♦♠s ♣♦♥ts ♥ t ♦r rt qr♥t ♦r rt♦ ♥

♦r t ♣♣r rt ♦r t ♦r rtr ♥♦♥sst♥t ss ♥ s♥ t♦♦

r ♣t♥ts ♥t ♥ sst♥t② ♥t r♦♠ t tr♥♥ ♥ r

♣♦rt tr t♥♥tsrt s②♠♣t♦♠s t♦ s♥♥t② ♦r ②t t② ♥♦t

s♦ ♥② tr♥♥ ts ♥ t ♦r t qr♥t ♦r rt♦ ♥ ♥ ♥

t ♣♣r t qr♥t ♦r t trs ♣r♦ t♦ ①tr♠② sss ♥

st♥ tr r♥ tt② ♥ t ♥t♥ rt♦♥ ♦r t ♦rs ♦ tr♥♥ t

♥♦t r♣♦rt ♥② ♦r r② ♥② ♥♦t ♥s ♥ t♥♥ts s②♠♣t♦♠s ♥ t

♣♣r rt qr♥t ♦r rt♦ ♥ ♥ ♥ t ♦r rt ♦r t s ♥

s♣r s ♠♣rss♦♥ ♦ ♦r t r② ssts ♦♥sr ♠♦♥t ♦

rt② ♥ t st ❲ t r♦♣ ♥ ts ♥trt② s♠s t♦ ♥t r♦♠

t ♥r♦ ♣♣t♦♥ ♦♥ r ♦sr ♥s♣t♦♥ ♦ t rsts ssts

♠♦r ♦♠♣① ♣ttr♥ ♥ tt ♥t ♦♥sr ♠♦♥t ♦

P P P

♦r ♥♦r tr♦♣②s♦♦ ♥♦♥rs♣♦♥rs r♦r t♦r♦ tr

♥②ss ♦ rs♣♦♥r ♥ ♥♦♥rs♣♦♥r r♦♣s ♦ rt♥② ♣r♦ rt ♥

♦rr t♦ t♦♠ t rtrsts ♦ rt♥ sr♦♣s ♥ ♣ t ② ♦r ttr

st ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s ♦r ♦ t♠ s ♥ ♥②ss ♦ t

♦t♥ ♥ t s♦♣ ♦ ts st② s♦ t♦ ♥ ♦♥srt♦♥s ♦t

t ♥ r♥ ♦ ♦sr r♥ s♦rs t rstttr

♥ ts sss sr

♦♥s♦♥

♦ s♠♠r③ r t♦ ♠♦♥strt rq♥② ♥ s♣t② ♦ ♦r ♥

③ ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦ t tr♥♥ ♥♦t t♦ t♦♣♦r♣②

s♣ t rtr ♦ ts r♦♥ ♥s ♥ t♥♥tsrt

s②♠♣t♦♠s s♠ t♦ ♠♥② r♥ ② ♥ ♥rs ♥ ♣ rtr t♥ rs

♥ t ♣♦r ♥ t rt♦♥s♣ t t tr♥ ♥s s str♦♥st ♦r s

trss ♠sr t t ♥ t t ♦ t ♠♦ ♥ t ts

♥♥ ssts tt t♥♥ts strss s s ♦♥ss r ♠♦r ♦s② rt

t♦ ♥t♦r② tt② ♥ t♦r② rs rt ♥ t ♣ ♥ tt② ♥

♥t♦r② ♥r♦♥s s ♦str t ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♥ ts t str

①tt♦r②♥t♦r② ♥ rst t t♥♥ts ♣r♣t s♠s t♦ s♦t♥

♥ ts strss♥ ♦♠♣♦♥♥t ♥ ♦r s s ♥ s♦♥ ♥

rt♦♥s t♦ t ♥r♦ tr♥♥ r r② tr♦♥♦s ♥ ts ♦ ♥♦t

s♣ ♥ ♦r ♦ ♦t♦♠ s♣t② ♦♥ t ♦ ♥ t♦ ♣♦ ts ♥

♥♦t ♦♠♣t② ① ts st② s♥♥t② ①t♥s rr♥t ♦r ♥ t

s ♠♦st ♥r♦ sts ♦ ♥♦t ♥ t ♥s♣ ts ♦ ♥ ♥tr♥t♦♥

♥t♦ ♦♥t t♦ strt t ♥ t ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦ t ♥③

rr rq♥② ♥s sss ♥ ts rt ♥ s♥ s ♦♦ ♦♣t♦♥ ♥ t

trt♠♥t ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts s strss ♦ t♥♥ts srrs s s♥♥t② ♥

sst♥② r ♥ s♦ ♦r t♥♥ts ♦♥ss t♠♣♦rr② t s ♦♥

♦r ♦♠♣r♥s ♥②ss ♦ rs♣♦♥r ♥ ♥♦♥rs♣♦♥r t ♣r♦ r

♦r tr sts t♦ ♦♥t♥ t ♦r ♦♥ sts♥ ♥r♦

♦♥ ♥ ♥③ ss ♥ ♣rs t ♦♥tr♠ ♦ ♦ ♦♣♥ tr♥♥

♣r♦t♦♦s ♦r t s♣ ♥s ♦ ♥ r② t♥♥ts ♣t♥t

P P P

♣♣♥①

−0.025

0.000

0.025

0.050

−20 −10 0

THI

Ratio

−0.025

0.000

0.025

0.050

−10 −5 0 5

TQ

Ratio

−0.025

0.000

0.025

0.050

−40 −30 −20 −10 0 10

Loudness

Ratio

−2

0

2

4

−20 −10 0

THI

IAF

−2

0

2

4

−10 −5 0 5

TQ

IAF

−2

0

2

4

−40 −30 −20 −10 0 10

Loudness

IAF

−2

0

2

−20 −10 0

THI

Delta

−2

0

2

−10 −5 0 5

TQ

Delta

−2

0

2

−40 −30 −20 −10 0 10

Loudness

Delta

r ttr♣♦ts ♦ r♥ s♦rs tt ♦ rst♥stt t♣t rt♦ rr ♥ ♣ rq♥② r♥ ♥t t rq♥② ♥ ♥ t♥♥tsrt s②♠♣t♦♠s t♥♥ts ♦♥ss ♣♦t s♦s t tt rrss♦♥ ♥ t ♦♥♥ ♥tr ♦ ♦rrt♦♥s ♦♥ t♦ sttst② s♥♥t

P P P

0.00

0.04

0.08

−20 −10 0

THI

Ratio

r = −0. 34+

0.00

0.04

0.08

−10 −5 0 5

TQ

Ratio

0.00

0.04

0.08

−40 −30 −20 −10 0 10

Loudness

Ratio

−2

0

2

4

−20 −10 0

THI

IAF

r = −0. 4∗

−2

0

2

4

−10 −5 0 5

TQ

IAF

−2

0

2

4

−40 −30 −20 −10 0 10

Loudness

IAF

−2

−1

0

1

−20 −10 0

THI

Delta

−2

−1

0

1

−10 −5 0 5

TQ

Delta

−2

−1

0

1

−40 −30 −20 −10 0 10

Loudness

Delta

r ttr♣♦ts ♦ r♥ s♦rs tt ♦ ❲ rst♥stt t♣t rt♦ rr ♥ ♣ rq♥② r♥ ♥t t rq♥② ♥ ♥ t♥♥tsrt s②♠♣t♦♠s t♥♥ts ♦♥ss ♣♦t s♦s t tt rrss♦♥ ♥ t ♦♥♥ ♥tr ♦rrt♦♥t♥ ♥ r♥ s♦rs s sttst② s♥♥t ♣ ♦rrt♦♥ t♥ rt♦ ♥ r♥s rs tr♥

rt t♦♥ ♦ ♥ s r♦

Pr♦t♦♦ ♦r rt♥ r♦♥ ♥♥

ts

♦♠♥ ü♥t♥s♣rr rst♥ ür♥ ♦s ♥♥ Ptr

♥ rt♥ ②r

s♦♥ ♦ r♦♣s②♦♦② ♣rt♠♥t ♦ Ps②♦♦② ❯♥rst② ♦ ❩r

❩r t③r♥❯♥rst② sr Pr♦rt② Pr♦r♠ ②♥♠s ♦ t② ♥ ❯♥rst②

♦ ❩r ❩r t③r♥♣rt♠♥t ♦ t♦r♥♦r②♥♦♦② ❯♥rst② ♦s♣t ❩r ❩r

t③r♥♥tr ♦r r♦♠♦t♦♥ ❯♥rst② ♦ ♥sr ♥sr r♠♥②

♥♥ts❩♥tr♠ rté❯♥rstäts♠③♥ r♥ r♠♥②

s♠r rs♦♥ ♦ ts ♠♥sr♣t s rr♥t② ♥ ♣r♣rt♦♥ ♦r s♠ss♦♥

strt ♣t ♥r♦ s ♥ s♦♥ t♦ ♣♦t♥t trt

♠♥t ♦♣t♦♥ ♦r r♦♥ st t♥♥ts rt♦♥ ♥r♦ ♣♣r♦s

♦r♥ t ♥ ♦ sr tr♦s ♥ rt③ ♦r t♦

tr ♦ s♣t s♣t② ♣r♣♦s ♦ ts st② s t♦ t t♦♠♦r♣

♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦ tt ♦♠♥s tt② ♠sr r♦ss t ♦ s♣ t

s s♦r st♠t♦♥ ♦rt②t r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♣rt♣t ♥

② ♥r♦ tr♥♥ sss♦♥s ♥ ①t♥s ♣r ♥ ♣♦st ♠sr♠♥ts

s s ♦♦♣ tst♥ ♥ ♠♦♥ts tr t tr♥♥ Pt♥ts r

r♥♦♠② ss♥ t♦ t♦♠♦r♣ ♦ ♦r trt♦♥ tr♦s ♥

r♦ r♦♣ ♠♥ ♦t♦♠ ♠srs ♦ ts st② ♦♥sst

♦ t♥♥tsrt strss ♠sr t t ♥♥ts ♥♣ ♥♥t♦r②

♥ ♥♥ts st♦♥♥r t♥♥ts ♦♥ss ♥ ♣r ♥ ♣♦sttr♥♥

rst♥stt tt② ♥ tr♥ rq♥② ♥s ♦r ♦t r♦♣s s♥

♥t rt♦♥ ♦ t♥♥tsrt strss ♥ t♥♥ts ♦♥ss s ♦♥ ❲

strss ♥s s♠ t♦ ♣rsst ♦♥ss s rtr♥ t♦ s♥ ♥ t ♦♦

P P P

♣ ♣r♦ ♦ t♥r♦♣ r♥s t♥ t ♥r♦ ♣♣t♦♥s

♦ ♦r r ♦♥ ssts s♠r ♦♥trt♦♥ t♦ s②♠♣t♦♠

♠♣r♦♠♥t tr♥ ♣t rt♦ ♥rs s♥♥t② ♦r t ♦rs

♦ t tr♥♥ ♥ r♠♥ st ♥ t ♦♦♣ ♣r♦ s t s ♦♥

♦r ♦t r♦♣s ♦♥ sr ♥ s♦r s t ♥♦ ♠♥♥ r♥s t♥

t r♦♣s s st② s♦s tt t♦♠♦r♣ ♣t ♣r♦t♦♦ s♦

♦♥sr t♦♥ t♦ t♥♥ts trt♠♥t t ♥r♦ ♦r

♥♦ ♦t st♥t t♥♥ts st②♣s ♥ tr ♠♥stt♦♥ ♥ rs♣t

r♥ tt② ♣ttr♥s s ♥ssr② ♥ ♦rr t♦ ♦♣ ♠♦r ♥② s♣

♥r♦ ♣♣r♦s

②♦rs ♥♥ts ♥r♦ ♣ t t♦♠♦r♣ s

P P P

♥tr♦t♦♥

♣♣r♦①♠t② ♦ ♣♦♣ ♥ ❲str♥ s♦ts sr r♦♠ r♦♥ st

t♥♥ts s ♦♥t♦♥ ♦ ♣r♠♥♥t ♣♥t♦♠ ♥♦s s② sr s

r♥♥ ♦r ss♥ ♥ t rs ♥r② t ♦r ♠♥② ♣t♥ts t ♦♠♥

t♦♥ ♦ t ♣♥trt♥ ♥tr ♦ t ♣r♣t ♥ t ♦ trt♠♥t ♦♣t♦♥s ♦r t

s t♦ sr ♠♣r♠♥ts ♥ qt② ♦ ♥ s♦♠t♠s ♥ t ♦♣♠♥t

♦ ♦tr t sss ♥ ♦♠♦rts s s ♣rss♦♥ ♦r ♥①t② ♦

r ♦♠s P♠ ♥t t

tr♦♣②s♦♦ r♦r♥s t tr♦♥♣♦r♣② ♦r ♠♥

t♦♥♣♦r♣② r♥t② t♦ ttr ♥rst♥♥ ♦ t ♦r♥

♦ t r♦♥ ♣♥t♦♠ s♦♥ t s ②♣♦ts③ tt s♣♦♥t♥♦s r♥ ♦ t

♠ rs ♥ s♦ ♠♦ t♦ ♣r t♦r② ♥♣t ♦♠♥ t

rs tr ♥t♦♥ ♣r♦sss ♥ t t♦r② ♦rt① r r ♦r t♥♥

ts ♠r♥ r ❱♥♥st ♥t ♥ás ♥ás t

❲s③ ♦r♠♥♥ rt ♥ ♥♠r♦s sts t rst♥ stt

t r♣t ♥♥s ♦ ♥♥ t ③ ♥ rs ♣ ③

♦st♦♥s ♥ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♥ ♦♥sr t♦ ♥t ♦r ts ♣r♦

sss ♠♥ t st♦♥ t r♦ ❲s③ ♦r♥③

t t ❲s③ ♦r♠♥♥ rt ❲s③ ♦rtt

t ❲s③ ür t

r r♦♣s r② tr t♦ ♠♣♠♥t ts t♥♥tss♣ ♣ttr♥ ♦

s♣♦♥t♥♦s rst♥stt r♥ tt② ♥t♦ ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s ♠♥ t r

rs♥ t ♥♦r♠ts ♦♥ ♥ ts rq♥② ♥s r♦tt t

♦r♠♥♥ rt t ü♥t♥s♣rr ür♥ ♥♥ ②r

r♦ ♦♠♥s ♦♣r♥t ♦♥t♦♥♥ ♥ rt ♦ ♦t

rs ♥♦t rt② ♣r r♥ tt② ② rr♥ sr ♥ ♥t♥

♥sr ♥s ♥ ♥r♦♥ tt② ♣ttr♥s ♥ ♠♣t r♥♥ ♣r♦ss s tr

r tt s t♦ t ♣r♠♥♥t sts♠♥t ♦ trt ♣ttr♥s tr s

♥t ♥♠r ♦ tr♥♥ sss♦♥s r♦ rr♥t② ♥♦②s rt ♣♦♣rt② ♥

t trt♠♥t ♦ ♠tt ♦ ♣s②♦♦ s♦rrs s s tt♥t♦♥ t ②

♣rtt② s♦rr r♥s t ♥s♥ t ésq

t r t tr t ♣rss♦♥ ②

t ♥ ♥①t② s♦rrs ♥♥ t tt♠♣ts s♦

♥ ♠ t♦ s t ♥ t trt♠♥t ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts t t ♦r♠♥t♦♥

♣t ♣r♦t♦♦s ♥ t ♠♦st ♣r♦♠s♥ ♦r r s ü♥t♥s♣rr

t ♥♥ ür♥ ü♥t♥s♣rr ②r t s ♥

P P P

r♣♦rt tt ts ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦ s t♦ ♠♥♥ rt♦♥s ♦ t♥♥ts

rt strss ♥ ♦♥ss r♦tt t ♦r♠♥♥ rt t

ü♥t♥s♣rr t rtr♠♦r ts ♦r ♥s ♥ ♦♥

t♦ ♥ t♦ tr♥♥♥ ♥s ♦ rst♥stt r♥ tt② sst♥

s♣ ts ♦ t ♣r♦t♦♦

s♣t r♥t sss trt♦♥ ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s s♥ t♦ ♠

sr r♥t r♥ tt② ♥ rt③ t♦ tr ♦ s♣t

s♣t② ♥ t♦ tr♦s ♦♥ t s♣ r t♦ ♦♥② tr r♥

tt② ♥ r t♠ t ①t s♦rs ♦r ♥r ♥rt♦rs ♦ t ♠sr s♥

r s② ♥♥♦♥ ♥ rsr ts ss s ♦♠♠♦♥② ♥ rrr t♦

s t ♥rs ♣r♦♠ ♠♦t③ ❲t ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s ♥

♦♥② tr♦s ♦♥ t s♣ r s ♦r ♠sr♥ r♥t s♣ts

♦ r♥ tt② t s ts ♥♦t ♣♦ss t♦ ♠t t ts ♦ t tr♥♥ t♦ s♣

r♥ rs tr t s ② ② tt t ts ♦r ♦♥ ♠♦r ♦

♥ ♥♥ ♠t♣ r♥ r♦♥s ♥ ♣r♦sss ♥s♣② ❲t t

♥rs s♦t♦♥ ♦rt♠s ♥ ♦♣ r♥t② t t ♦ ♦ s

t♠t♥ t ♥r ♥rt♦rs ♦ t s♥ ♥ t ♥rs ♣r♦♠ s

♥s♦ ② ♥t♦♥ rt♥ ♣r♦r ♦♥str♥ts rt t♦ ♣②s♦♦ ♣r♦♣r

ts ♦ s♥ ♥rt♦♥ r ♥ssr② t r♦♥ s♦rs

♦ r♦r ♦♥ t s♣ ♥ ts ♦♥② st♠t ♥ r② s♦t♦♥ ♥

ts ♥rt♥t② ♣♥♥ ♦♥ t ♣②s♦♦ ♣st② ♦ t ♥r②♥ ♦♥

str♥ts rq♥t② s t♥qs r ♦ s♦t♦♥ tr♦♠♥t ♦♠♦r

♣② Psrq t ts ♠♣r♦ rs♦♥ t♥r③

♦ s♦t♦♥ tr♦♠♥t ♦♠♦r♣② s Psrq

♥ ♠♦r♠r ♦rt♠s ♥ ❱♥ t

♦ ♥rs s♣t rs♦t♦♥ t♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦ ♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s

♥ ♦♣ tt ♦♠♥ ss s♥tr♦ ♣♣r♦s t

s♦r st♠t♦♥ t♥qs rsrrs ♦♥♦ t r t

rst t♦ ♣s tr ♦r t ts ♥r t♦♠♦r♣ ♠t♦ s r♦♣ s♥

tr ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦ ② ♦♠♥♥ t r♥ s♥ ♠sr t

t tr♦s t ♥ ♠♣♠♥t s♦r st♠t♦♥ ♥ ♦♥ s♦ s①

t② sts r t♦ ♥rs tr t♣ rt♦ ♥ t tr♥♥ r♦♥

♥ s t ♥tr♦r ♥t ♦rt① ♦♦♣ sts s ttr♥♥

♥ t t t s♠ ♦rt♠ t♦ ♥rs ♦r♥ ♠♠♦r② tt♥t♦♥ ♥

srt♦♥ ♣r♦sss ♥ ♦rr t♦ ♦♣ trt♠♥ts ♥st t♦♥ s♦rrs

♦r ♥♥♦♥ t ♥♥♦♥ t ♥♥♦♥ r ♦③

P P P

♥ rtr♠♦r t s ♦rt♠ s ♥ s ♥ sts

t r♥ t t r③♦ t s♦ ♥ ts st

s s trt s ttt rt♦ s ♥t♥ t♦ tr ♦r t

♦♥② ♠♦rt sss ♥t② rt♠♥♥ t s s♦♥strt

t♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦ ♠t♦ ♦r t trt♠♥t ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts t

sts tr♥ ♥ ♥rs ♦ ♣ tt♦♥ ♣♦s♦r s♣ ♣r♦t♦♥

s s t♦ st♠t t r♦r tt② ♦ tr♦s ♥ t♦ r♦♥

♣♦s♦rs stt ♥ t t♠♣♦r ♦rt① ♥♥tsrt strss s s♥

♥t② ♦r tr t tr♥♥ ♣r♦ ♥ s♥♥t ♥rs ♦ ♣ tt②

♦r t rt ♣r♠r② t♦r② ♦rt① P s ♦♥ r♦♣ ♦ ❱♥♥st

♦♦s st ♥ r s s♦ s t♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦ ♦r t♥

♥ts trt♠♥t ② ♣♣②♥ s♦r st♠t♦♥ r♦♣ ♦ t♥♥ts

♣t♥ts r ♣♣ t ♥ ♠♠♦♥ ♥r♦ ♦r t ♣♦str♦r

♥t ♦rt① P ♦r t ♥ ②rs rs ♥ t♥♥tsrt strss

s r♣♦rt ♦r t Pr♦♣ s ttrt t♦ ♥r♦♥

♥s ♥ ♥t♦♥ ♥ t ♦♥♥tt② t♥ P ♥ r♥t rs ♦

t strss ♥t♦r

♥ t♦ t♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦ s ts r② ♥ ♣r♦♥ t♦

♦ rt ♣♦t♥t ♦♥② t♦ sts s ②t tt♠♣t t♦ ♠♣♠♥t t ♥ t♥♥

ts trt♠♥t r♦r t ♣r♣♦s ♦ ts ♣r♦t s t♦ ♦♠♣r t♦♠♦r♣

♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦ t ♥ r② sts trt♦♥ ♥r♦ ♦♣

t♦♥ ♥ t♦ t ts ♥ts ♥ t trt♠♥t ♦ r♦♥ st t♥♥ts ♥

ts ♦♥t①t ♥ s ♦rt♠ s ♦s♥ ♦r s♦r st♠t♦♥ s ts

t♥q s r♣t② ♥ s♦♥ t♦ ② ♣rs ♥ ♥ ♦♥sr

♦♥ ♦ t ♥rs② ♣t ♥ ♣♣ ♠t♦s ♥ rsr rt

t ♥ ♦r r♥t ♦r s ♣t ♥r♦ t ♥ ♥

② st ♣ rr ♥ t♦ ♠♣r♦♠♥ts ♦ t♥♥tsrt

s②♠♣t♦♠s ♥ trt♦♥s ♥ t sr rt♦♥ ü♥t♥s♣rr t

r♥t s ♠sr t ♦♥② ♦r r♦♥t♦♥tr tr♦s

tt r ♦s♥ ♦r♥ t♦ ♣r♦s sts r♦tt t

♦r♠♥♥ rt t s t② r ②♣♦ts③ t♦ r♣rs♥t t

t② ♦ t P P♥t t ♥ t♦ t tr♥ ♣t rt♦

♥ t ♥rs ♦r t tr♥ sr r ts t s ♥♦t s♣ t♦ t

tr♥ tr♦ sts t s s♣r ♦r t ♦ s♣ ♥ ts st② s♦

♥ s♦♥ r♦♣ ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts tr♥♥ ♣r♦t♦♦ ♦r ts r♦♣

s t s♠ t r♥t tt② s ♠sr t ♥st ♦

t tr♦s ♥ ♥ ♠♣♠♥t s s♦r st♠t♦♥ ♦rt♠

♠ t ♠t♥ tr♥♥ ts t♦ t P t s ②♣♦ts③ tt ♦ ♥

P P P

♦♠♣r t t trt♦♥ ♣♣t♦♥ ♦ t♦ t st ♥ q

♠♣r♦♠♥t rr♥ t♥♥ts s②♠♣t♦♠s rtr♠♦r t s ①♣t tt t

rt ts ♦ ♠♦r s♣ ♦r t♦r② rs ♦r ♦

t♦s

Prt♣♥ts

Prt♣♥ts r rrt t t ♣rt♠♥t ♦ t♦r♥♦r②♥♦♦② ❯♥rst②

♦s♣t ❩r ♥ ♦rr t♦ ♦r st② ♥s♦♥ ♣t♥ts t♦

♥♦s t r♦♥ st t♥♥ts ②rs t♥ ♥ ②rs

♦ qt ♥♦ ♦ t r♠♥ ♥ sr r♦♠ ♥♦ ♦tr ♣s②

tr ♦r ♥r♦♦ s♦rr ♥ ♥♦ t s t♥♥② rtr♠♦r

♣t♥ts t r ♦r ♦♦ t♦♥ ♦r ♠♣♥ts ♥ rr♥t ♣rsr♣t♦♥s

♦r tr♥q③rs ♥r♦♣ts ♦r ♥t♣♣ts r ♥♦t ♦♥sr ♦r♥ t♦

ts rtr st ♣t♥ts t r♦♥ st t♥♥ts r ♥

r ♣rt♣♥ts ♥♦t ♥s ♥r♦ sss♦♥s t♦ t♦ t♠②

rstrt♦♥s ♥ ♦♥ s ♦ ♥ ♠t♦♥ ♥ r ts ① r♦♠ t

♥②ss rtr♠♦r t♦ ♣t♥ts ♦ ♦♠♣t t st② ♣r♦r t♦

① s tr ♣rss♦♥ s♦rs t ♦r t♠ ♣♦♥ts sst ♥

② r♥t ♣rss s②♠♣t♦♠s s♠s♦rs ♦ ♠♦r t♥ ♣♦♥ts

rtr t s♦ ♠♥t♦♥ tt ♦♥ ♣t♥t ♥♦rt♥t② t♦ ♥

♥rt t ss ♦r t st ♦♦♣ ♠sr♠♥t ♦ ♦♠♣t

rtss s♥ t ♣t♥t ♥s t tr♥♥ ♣r♦r s s t rst

♦♦♣ ♥ ♥♦t s♦ ♥② ♠♥♥ ♥♦r♠ts r♥ ♥r♦ t

♦t♥ t s ♥ ♥ t ♥②ss

s ♣♣♥① s♦s t ♠♦r♣ ♥ ♥ ts ♦ t ♣r

t♣♥ts ♥ ♥ t ♥ ♥②ss Prt♣♥ts ♦ t ♥ s♠♣ r t♥

♥ ②rs ♦ t ♠♥ ♦ s♠♣ ♦♥sst ♦

♠s ♥ ♠s rt② ♣rt♣♥ts sr tr ♣r♣t s t♦♥

tr s ♥♦s ♥ ♥t ♥ ♥♥ t②♣ ♦st ♣rt♣♥ts ♥

♣r t♥♥ts ♥ ♦t rs ♦r sts ♦ ts r♦♣ ♥t t

s♣ rts t♥♥② ♦r ♣t♥ts ♥t r t tr

③t♦♥ tr rt tr③ t♥♥ts ♥ t♦ ①♣r♥ t s② ♥s

tr ♥ t♥♥ts ♦♥ss s rt s ♠♥ strss

♠sr t t ♦♥sst ♦ ♣♦♥ts ♥ ♦

♣♦♥ts t t rs♣t② s s sst ♠ t♥♥ts

♦r♥ t♦ t ♥ st t♥♥ts ♦r♥ t♦ t ♦r t ♦r

P P P

r♦♣ ♦♥ r

Prt♣♥ts r r♥♦♠② ss♥ t♦ ♦♥ ♦ t♦ st② r♦♣s tt ♦♦

♥t st② ♣r♦rs s st♦♥ t t s♦ r♥ ♥ t♦

♠♦r♣ ♦ ♦r ♥♦♥t♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦ ♣♣t♦♥

r♦♣s r ♠t ♦r♥ t♦ ♥r r♥ ♦ss ♥ r ♦ q s③

♥ Prt♣♥ts r ♥♦t ♥♦r♠ r♦♣ t② ♥ ss♥ t♦

♥ ts st② s ts rrr t♦ s s♥♥ r♥♦♠③ ♦♥tr♦ tr

st② s ♣♣r♦ ② t ♣♣r♦♣rt ts ♦♠♠tt ♥t♦♥ t♦♠♠s

s♦♥ Pr♦t ❩r ♥ s ♦♥♥ rstr t ♥rs♦

♥ ♦♠ P

Pr♦r

s ♣r♦s♣t ♥ tr ♦♥sst ♦ sts ♥ t♦t ♥ t rst ♣♣♦♥t♠♥t

s ♦r t strt ♦ t ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♣s ♣t♥ts r ①t♥

s② ♥♦r♠ ♦t t ♣r♣♦s ♥ ①t ♣r♦r ♦ t st② ♥ s♥

tr ♥♦r♠ ♦♥s♥t ♥ t ♣rs♥ ♦ q ♠ ♣r♦ss♦♥ t t

♣rt♠♥t ♦ t♦r♥♦r②♥♦♦② ♥ t s♠ st ♣rt♣♥ts rtr ♥r♥t

t ♦♠tr sr♥♥ ♥ tr ♣r t♦♥ r♥ trs♦s t

♥ ③ s s ♦tr ♦♠tr ♠sr♠♥ts s♣ ♦r♠

♥ s♣♥♥♦s tst r tr♠♥ ♥ t s♦♥ sr♥♥ st s♥

rst♥stt ♠sr♠♥t s ♣r♦r♠ ♥ ♣t♥ts r s t♦ ♦♠♣t

qst♦♥♥rs ♦r♥ ♠♦r♣s ♥ t♥♥tsrt s②♠♣t♦♠s s s s

r ♦tr ♣s②♦♦ ♥ trt qst♦♥s s ts ♥ st♦♥

tr t t♦ s♥ ♣♣♦♥t♠♥ts t ♣t♥ts ♣rt♣t ♥ t♦t ♦

♥r♦ tr♥♥ sss♦♥s ♦♥ ② ss s♦♥ rs♥ ♦ ♥

sss♦♥s s s s♥s t♦ ♦②s ♦r ♥ss r ♥♦ ♥

♦♠♣♥st ♦r s st s ♣♦ss ♥ tr t ♦♠♣t♦♥ ♦ t tr♥♥

♣r♦ ♣♦st♠sr♠♥t s ♣r♦r♠ t ♦♥sst♥ ♦ t r♣t ♠

sr♠♥t ♦ ♠♥ts ♦ rst♥stt ♥ ♦♠♣t♦♥ ♦ t qst♦♥♥rs

s♠ ♣r♦r s r♣t r♦♥ ♠♦♥ts tr ♥ t rst ♦♦♣

♠sr♠♥t s ♦♥t t ♥ t ♥ ♦♦♣ t ♠♦♥ts tr t

♥ ♦ t tr♥♥ ♣r♦ ♣t♥ts r ♥ ♦♥♥♥ ② ♠ ♥ r s

♦r ♥♦tr ♦♠♣t♦♥ ♦ t st ♦ qst♦♥♥rs ♦♥♥ sq♥t② t② r

♥♦r♠ tt t② ② ♦♠♣t t ♥ st② ♥ r ♣r♦ t

♦♣♣♦rt♥t② t♦ sss tr ♥ rsts t t st② t♠

P P P

♦r ♠sr♠♥ts

st ♦ qst♦♥♥rs ♦♥sst ♦ rt② ♦ ♦r♠s ♦r♥ t♦ t

♥s ♦ t ♥♥ts sr ♥tt ♥r t ♥t

t ♥ ♣rtr ♥ st rs♦♥ ♦ t ♥♥ts ♠♣ s st♦r②

st♦♥♥r s s t♦ s ♦t ♠♦r♣s t♥♥ts ♣r♦♣rts

♦r♥ ♦t♦♥ ♦♥ss t②♣ ♣r♦r trt♠♥t tt♠♣ts ♥ ♦tr t♥♥ts

rt sss ♦ qst♦♥♥rs r s t♦ ssss t♥♥ts strss t ♥♥ts

♥♣ ♥♥t♦r② r♠♥ rs♦♥ ② ♥♥ sr t ♥

♥♥ts st♦♥♥r r♠♥ rs♦♥ ② ♦ r ♠

s♦rs ♥ t ♦r ♦t qst♦♥♥rs r♥♥ r♦♠ ♥ t ♦r♠r

♥ ♥ t ttr s ♥ t♦♥ t s♦r ♥ ♥t♦ t s①

ss♦rs ♠♦t♦♥ strss ♦♥t strss ♥trs♥ss t♦r② ♣r

♣t ts s♣ str♥s ♥ s♦♠t ♦♠♣♥ts

t♦♥② ♣rt♣♥ts ♦♠♣t r♠♥ rs♦♥s ♦ s ♣rss♦♥ ♥♥

t♦r② t③♥r t s ♥①t② ♥♥t♦r② Pr♥③

Ptr♠♥♥ t s♦rt ♦r♠ ♦ t ❲ t② ♦ s ❲

♥r♠②r t ②♠♣t♦♠ st ♦r

rär ♥ ♦rt ♦r♠ t st♦♥♥r ♥r t

♦♠♣t♦♥ ♦ qst♦♥♥rs t♦♦ ♦t ♠♥ts ♥ t♦t ♥ s ♦♥

tr♦♥② ♦♥ ♥ P r♥ t ♣r♣rt♦♥ ♦ t s②st♠ t t t ♥

t ♥ ♦♥♥ t t

♠♥ ♦r ♦t♦♠ ♠srs ♦ ts st② r t♥♥ts ♦♥ss rt

r♦♠ r② ♦ t♦ r② s♠s♦r ♦ t ♥ s♠ s s

ss♦rs ♦ t

r♦r♥

r♥♠♣ ♠♣r s②st♠ ♥ ♦♠♥t♦♥ t t ♥♥ t♣

tr♦ ♣s r♥ Pr♦ts ♥ r♠♥② r s t♦ r♦r rst♥stt

t t t ♥ t rr② ♦ srsr ♦r tr♦s ♦rrs♣♦♥

t t tr♦ ♣♦st♦♥ s②st♠ ♦st♥ Pr♠str ♦r♥

s rr♥ ♥st t ③ tr♦ t r♦♥ tr♦ ♣♦st♦♥ t ③

♣♦st♦♥ s♠♣♥ rt ♦ ③ s s t tr♦s r ♣r♣r t

♦♥t ♣st ♦r r♦r♥ ♥ ♠♣♥ s ♣t ♦ Ω ♦r♥s

r ♦♥ ♥ rt rr♥t ♠♦ t ♥♦ ♦♥♥ trs ♣♣ Pt♥ts r

s t♦ st ♣rt ♦♥ ♦♠♦rt r ♥ s♦♥♣r♦♦ ♥ tr♦♠♥t②

s r♦♦♠ ♥ t♦ ♦ ①ss ♠♦♠♥ts ♥ ♠s ♦♥trt♦♥s ♥ ♦rr

t♦ ♠♥♠③ rtts r♥ r♦r♥ sts r ♥strt ② ♣rr♦r

♦ t♦ ♦♣♥ ♥ ♦s tr ②s ♥ rr ♥trs ♦r ♣② ♦

P P P

ts ♥strt♦♥s Prs♥tt♦♥ s♦tr r♦♦r ②st♠s ♥ s

s ♥ ①t♦♥ r♦ss s ♣rs♥t r♥ ②s♦♣♥ s♠♥ts st♥stt

s r♦r ♦r t♠ s♣♥ ♦ ♠♥ts ♣r♦r t♦ ts t ♣t♥ts r

s t♦ t tr t♥♥ts ♦♠ ♥tr② ♥ t♦ tr② ♥♦t t♦ s♣♣rss t s s

♦♥ ♥ ♦rr t♦ ♦♥tr♦ ♦r ♥♥t s♣♣rss♦♥ ts tt ♣♣♥ ♦♥t♥♦s②

♥ t r♥s ♦ t♥♥ts srrs s ② ♥♥♥♠ ♦r♥ t♦

t r♦♠♠♥t♦♥s ♦ ❲♦r♥ r♦♣ ♦ t r♦♣♥ t♥♥ts rsr ♥t

♦r s tt♣t♥♥tt♥♥tsrsr♥t rst♥stt tt②

♦ ②s♦♣♥ s♠♥ts s ♦s♥ s t ♠♥ tr♦♣②s♦♦ ♦t♦♠ ♠sr

r♦ tr♥♥

♦r ♥r♦ tr♥♥ s rstr t srsr ♦r

tr♦s ♦r♥ t♦ t s②st♠ ♦♠♥ t r♦♠♣ ♠♣r

♠ ♥♥ r♠♥② tr♦s t t r♦s sr s rr♥

tr♦s ♥ ③ s r♦♥ tr♦ ❲ ♦r t r♦♣ ♦♥② t

tt② ♠sr t ♦r r♦♥t♦♥tr tr♦s ♥ s s

♦r ♥rt♦♥ t s♥ ♦ tr♦s s ssss ♦r t ♦

r♦♣ ♥ ♦♠♥ t t ♠♣♠♥t s s♦r st♠t♦♥ ♦rt♠

♦r ts r♦♣ t s♥ st♠t t ♦r s♦rs ♦r t ♣r♠r② t♦r② ♦rt①

ss ②r s ♦♥sr r♥t ♦r ♥r♦ t s ♠♣♦rt♥t t♦ ♥♦t

tt ♥ t♦ ♦♥② ♦r tr♦s r r♥t ♦r ♣rt♣♥ts ♦ t

r♦♣ tr♦s r ♣r♣r ♦r ♣rt♣♥ts rrss ♦ r♦♣

t♦♥ ♦r r♦r♥ t s♠♣♥ rt s st t ③ ♥ ♠♣♥ s

♣t ♦ Ω s♥ s ♣r♦ss ♥ rt♠ s♥ t s♦tr

②♥t ♥♦ rr t③r♥ ♥ t s ♠♣

♠♥t ♥ t ♦♠♣tr s♠t♦♥ ♥♥r ♦♠t ❱s♦♥ ♥♥ts

❯ ♥ ts s③t♦♥ ♣t♥ts ♦sr s♣ s♣ t♦♠t② ♥t♥

tr♦ ♥rr♦ t♥♥ ❲ ♥rs ♣♦r ♥ t ♣ ♥ t♦ r

t♦♥ ♦ t s♣ t s t ♥ ♥t♥ s ♥ t♦ t♦♣♦t r②

t s ♠♣♦rt♥t t♦ ♥♦t tt t♦♠t tr♥ s ♥ ♥ t ②♥t s♦tr

s♦ tt ♥② ♥ ♦ ♠♦♠♥t rtts ♥♥ ♥ s s s②st♠ ♦t

③ r t♦♠t② tt ♥ ① r♦♠

♥ t rst ♥r♦ tr♥♥ sss♦♥ ♥ ♥ ♣ ♣ s tr

♠♥ ♦r ♣rt♣♥t ② r♥ ♣ ♣s ♦r s♦♥s ♦ rst♥stt

♠s sq♥t② t rr rq♥② s st ♥ t r♥

♦ ± ③ r♦♥ ts ♣ rq♥② ♥ ♦♥trst t rq♥② r♥ ♦ ③

♦rrs♣♦♥♥ t♦ t t ♥ s ♥r② st t♦ ♦ ♥t P

t♥ts r s t♦ st ♦♠♦rt② ♥ r ♦ ①ss ♠s ♠♦♠♥t ♥

P P P

♣② ♦s tt♥t♦♥ t♦ t ♠ ♦♦♥ t st♦♠ ♦ ♣r♦s sts

r♦tt t ♦r♠♥♥ rt t ♥♦ rtr ♥strt♦♥ s

♥ s t♦ ♦ t♦ ♥♥ t ♦r t strt② t♦ s ♥ ♦rr t♦ ♦

♦r t st ♠♦♥t ♦ r♦♠ ♣♦ss tr♥♥ ts st ♠♥ts

♥ s r♣t ♦♥ ♣rr② ♦♥ t s♠ ② t t s♠ t♠

t ♥②ss

♣r♣r♦ss♥ Pr♣r♦ss♥ ♦ t s ♦♥ t r♥❱s♦♥ ♥

②③r r♥ Pr♦ts ♥ r♠♥② t s rst ♥♣ss tr t

ttr♦rt ③r♦♣s rs t♥ ③ ♥ ③ t s♦♣s ♦ ♦t

t t ♦ ♥ ♦t t t t♦s ♥ ♦rr t♦ ♠♥t ♣♦ss

♥ ♥♦s t s rtr tr t ♥rt♦♥ tr t ♥tr r

q♥② ♦ ③ ♥t ♦ ③ ♥ s♦♣ ♦ ♦t

s♥ s s♣t ♥t♦ ♥♣♥♥t ♦♠♣♦♥♥ts ♥ ♦rr t♦ ♥t② rr rtts

②♥s ♣s rtts ♥♦s s s ♦♥ ② ♣♣②♥ ♥ ♥♣♥

♥t ♦♠♣♦♥♥t ♥②ss t rstrt ♥♦♠① ♦rt♠ ♠♣♠♥t

♥ r♥❱s♦♥ ♥②③r r② ♥♦s② ♦r ♥♥s r t♠♣♦rr②

① r♦♠ ts st♣ ❲t t ♥rs ♣r♦r t rst♥ ♦♠♣♦

♥♥ts ♥t ♦ rtts r r♠♦ r♦♠ t t sq♥t② s♣♥t②♣

t♦♣♦r♣ ♥tr♣♦t♦♥s r ♣r♦r♠ ♦r ♣r♦s② ① ♥♥s ♥

♥♥s t r♠♥♥ ♥♦s t♦r♦ s ♥s♣t♦♥ s ♣r♦r♠ ♥ ♦r

r t♦ r♠♦ r♠♥♥ rt rtts ♠s ♠♦♠♥ts s♦rt rts ♦r

♠♣s ♦r s♥ ♦r ♠t♣ tr♦s r♦♠ t s♥ ♥ r rr♥

♦r ♥♥s s t ♥ ♣♣ r② t ♠♣t rr♥ ♦ t

r♦r♥ ③ s r♥ ♥t♦ t t ♥ s ♦r ssq♥t ♥②ss

♥② t s s♠♥t ♥t♦ ②s♦s ♥ ②s♦♣♥ ♦♥t♦♥s ♥ ♠♣♦rt

t♦ ttsts ♦♦♦① s t❲♦rs ♥ t s

sstts ❯♥t tts ♦r♠ ♥ t

t♦♦♦① rs♦♥

♥②ss ♠♠♥ ♥♦ t s ♥♦ ♥t ♥ s ♦r♣ s rst

♣♣ ♦♥ t t ♦ ②s♦♣♥ s♠♥ts rs ♥②ss s ♣r♦r♠ ♥

r st ♦rr r♥s♦r♠ s ♦♠♣t ♦r ss♠♥t

❱s r ♦rt♠③ ♥ r ♦r s♠♥ts ♦r ♣t♥t r

st♥ s ♣r♦ ♣♦r s ♥ ♦r tr♦ ♦ t

s♠♥ts t rq♥② rs♦t♦♥ ♦ ③ ♣t rt♦ s t

② ♥ ♣♦r s ♥ t rr ♥ ♣ r♥ ② t♦s ♥ t

♥t t r♥ ③ s rt♦ s t♥ r ♦r t ♦r tr♦s

s ♦r tr♥♥ ♦ t r♦♣

P P P

♥②ss ♦♥ s♦r s ♣r♦r♠ s♥ t t♦♦♦① ♥

ts ♦ ♠♣♠♥t ♣♦r ♥②ss ♥ s♦r st♠t♦♥ r ♣r♦ ♥ Ps

rq ♥ t s ♦rt♠ s sr ♥

s st♥r ❲♥r s ♥ rs♦ ♥ t ♥trt tr♦

♣♦st♦♥ s②st♠ ♥ r s③ ♥ ♥ t♥r tr♦ ♣♦st♦♥s

r rstr t t ♥trt t♦♦ ♥ t tr♥s♦r♠t♦♥ ♠tr① s r

r③ ♦r♥ t♦ t st♠t s♥ t♦ ♥♦s rt♦ ♦ ♥②ss ♦

♦tr♥s♦r♠ s t ♥ t rq♥② ♦♠♥ rst ♥ ♠♥ rr♥t

♥st② s ♠♠♠ tt r ①♣♦rt ♥ r ♦r t ♦r ♦①s s

♦r ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♦ t ♦ r♦♣ ♥ ♦r rt

s ♥ ♦r t s

ttsts t s ♥②③ s♥ t s♦tr ♣ ♦r ♠

♥♥ ♣s ♣♦t ❲♠ s♥ ♠♥♥t③

♠s rr r t♦♦s ♦♥ ♠t♦♠♣ ♦t♦r♥ t

♥♠ P♥r♦ t ♥ ①t ♣t♠srs ♠①

♠♦ ♥②ss ♦ r♥ ❱ s s t♦ st♠t t♠ ts ♦r ♦r

s♠s♦r s♠ ♥ ss♦rs t♥♥ts ♦♥ss ♥ rt t

t♦♥② ♠♦ t r♦♣②t♠ ♥trt♦♥ s tt t♦ t t ♥ ♦rr

t♦ r ♣♦t♥t r♥s t♥ t ♦ ♥ r♦♣ ♣r♦r ♥

♦♥trsts ♦♠♣r♥ t t ♦tr t♠♣♦♥ts t t t ♦r ♦r ♠srs

t t ♦r t r t t♦ ♥ ♥st ♥t♦ tr♥♥ sss ♥ t

stt② ♦ ♥s ♥ t ♦♦♣ ♣r♦ ♥ ♦♥trsts r ♥♦t ♥♣♥♥t

♦♥rr♦♥ ♦rrt♦♥ s ♣♣ ♥ s t② r st ♣r♦r ♦♥t ♣

s r r r♣♦rt t s③s r ♦r ♣r♦r ♥ ♦♥trsts r ♦♥rt

r♦♠ rs♣t ts ♦r♥ t♦ t ♣ ♥

r♣♦rt t♦♥② ♦♥ ssts tt r ♠② s♠

r ♠♠ ♥ r r t ♥ t♦♥ ♣♦st♦ ② tsts

r ♣r♦r♠ ♦♠♣r♥ ♦ t ♦r t♠♣♦♥ts t ♦tr ♥ ♦rr t♦

r ♦tr ♣♦t♥t r♥s t♥ t♠♣♦♥ts ♣ trs♦ s st

t ♣ ♦r sttst tsts

sts

♦r rsts

sts ♦♥r♥♥ ♥s ♥ t♥♥tsrt s②♠♣t♦♠s ♦ ♦t ♥r♦

r♦♣s ♦ r♦♣ r♦♣ t t♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦ r♦♣ r♦♣

t srs ♥r♦ r s♠♠r③ ♥ r ♥②ss s ♣r

♦r♠ ♦r ♦t r♦♣s ♦♠♥ sts ♦r t ♦ r♦♣ ♥ ♦♥ ♥

P P P

s ♥ s ♣♣♥① t ♥②ss ♦ t r♦♣ s r②

♥ sss sr ü♥t♥s♣rr t

20

25

30

35

40

45

1 2 3 4Time

TH

I

NTNF

ToNF

20

24

28

32

36

1 2 3 4Time

TQ

NTNF

ToNF

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

1 2 3 4Time

Loudness

NTNF

ToNF

r P♦ts s♦♥ t♥♥tsrt s②♠♣t♦♠s ♦r t t♦ ♥r♦ r♦♣s♦ r♦♣ t♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦ r♦♣ srs ♥r♦ ♦r t tr t ♠♦♥ts tr t ♥ ♠♦♥ts tr ttr♥♥ rr♦r rs r♣rs♥t ± st♥r rr♦r ♦r t♥sts s♥s ♦r♥ t♦ ♦r②

rsts ♦ t r♣t♠srs ♠① ♠♦ ❱ sst s

♥♥t t ♦ t t♦r t♠ ♦♥ t♥♥ts strss ♠sr t χ

♣ r♦♣②t♠ ♥trt♦♥ ♠♦ s♦ ♥♦ ♠♣r♦ t ♦♥

t t χ ♣

♣r♦r ♥ ♦♥trsts s♦ s♥♥t rs t♥ t

♥ t t ♣ ♦♥

t s rs s ♣rsst♥t ♣ t♦ ♠♦♥ts tr ♦♠♣t♦♥ ♦ tr♥♥

P P P

s♥ s♥♥t r♥ t♥ t ♥ t t

♣ ♦♥t s ♦♥ ♦r t r♥ t♥ t ♥

t ♠♦♥ts tr t tr♥♥ t ♣

♦♥t s ♥♦t s♥♥t P♦st♦ ② tsts ♦rr♦♦rt t s♥♥t

rsts ♥ r ♥♦ rtr s♥♥t r♥s t s③s r r ♦r

tt r ♦r tt ♥ r ♦r tt ♥ ts ♥ ts ♦♥sr

s♠

rsts ♦ t r♣t♠srs ♠① ♠♦ ❱ sst ♥♦ s

♥♥t t ♦ t t♦r t♠ ♦♥ t♥♥ts strss ♠sr t χ

♣ r♦♣②t♠ ♥trt♦♥ ♠♦ s♦ ♥♦ ♠♣r♦ t ♦♥ t

t χ ♣

♣r♦r ♥ ♦♥trsts t♥ tt tt ♥ tt sst ♥♦ s♥♥t

♥s ♦ s♠s♦rs t s③s r r ♦r tt r ♦r tt ♥

r ♦r tt ♥ ts ♥ ts ♦♥sr s♠ ♦r ♥ t

s♥ s ♦r t ♥r♦ t t r ♦♠♣r

t t ♠♥ ♦ t tr t♠♣♦♥ts tr t ♥r♦ sss♦♥s t

t s♥♥t ♥ s ♦♥ t ♣

♦♥t P♦st♦ ② tsts r ♥♦ rtr s♥♥t r♥s

rtr♠♦r t r♣t♠srs ♠① ♠♦ ❱ sst ♥♦ s♥♥t

ts ♦ t t♦r t♠ ♦♥ ♥② ♦ t ss♦rs

♦♥ss rsts ♦ t r♣t♠srs ♠① ♠♦ ❱ sst

s♥♥t t ♦ t t♦r t♠ ♦♥ t♥♥ts ♦♥ss χ ♣

r♦♣②t♠ ♥trt♦♥ ♠♦ s♦ ♥♦ ♠♣r♦ t ♦♥ t t χ

♣

♣r♦r ♥ ♦♥trsts s♦ s♥♥t rs t♥ t

♥ t t ♣ ♦♥t

s rs ♦r s ♥♦t ♣rsst♥t s♥ ♥♦ s♥♥t r♥ t♥ t

♥ t t ♣ ♦♥t ♥ ♥tr

t♥ t ♥ t ♠♦♥ts tr t tr♥♥ t

♣ ♦♥t s ♦♥ t s③s r r ♦r tt r

♦r tt ♥ r ♦r tt ② tst rtr r s♥♥t

♥rs t♥ t ♥ t ♣ sst♥ rss♦♥ ♦ t rt t♥♥ts

♦♥ss t♦ s♥ s ♠♦♥ts tr t tr♥♥

P P P

rsts

sts ♦♥r♥♥ ♥s ♦ t ♦♥ ♦t sr ♥ s♦r s ♦ ♦t

♥r♦ r♦♣s ♦ r♦♣ r♦♣ t t♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦

r♦♣ r♦♣ t srs ♥r♦ r s♠♠r③ ♥ r ♥

②ss s ♣r♦r♠ ♦r ♦t r♦♣s ♦♠♥ sts ♦r t ♦ r♦♣ ♥

♦♥ ♥ s ♥ s ♣♣♥① t ♥②ss ♦ t r♦♣ s

r② ♥ sss sr ü♥t♥s♣rr t

1.20

1.25

1.30

1.35

1.40

1.45

1 2 3Time

EE

G S

ourc

e R

atio

NTNF

ToNF

0.94

0.95

0.96

0.97

0.98

0.99

1 2 3Time

EE

G S

urf

ace R

atio

NTNF

ToNF

r P♦ts s♦♥ ♣t rt♦ ♦r t t♦ ♥r♦ r♦♣s ♦r♦♣ t♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦ r♦♣ srs ♥r♦♦r t tr t ♥ ♠♦♥ts tr t tr♥♥ t s♥②③ ♦♥ s♦r ♦r t ♦r ♦①s s ♦r ♥r♦ ♦ t ♦ r♦♣♥ ♦♥ sr ♦r t ♦r tr♦s s ♦r ♥r♦ ♦ t r♦♣ rr♦r rs r♣rs♥t ± st♥r rr♦r ♦r t♥sts s♥s ♦r♥t♦ ♦r②

♦r rsts ♦ t r♣t♠srs ♠① ♠♦ ❱ s

st s♥♥t t ♦ t t♦r t♠ ♦♥ s♦r t χ ♣

r♦♣②t♠ ♥trt♦♥ ♠♦ s♦ ♥♦ ♠♣r♦ t ♦♥ t t

χ ♣

♣r♦r ♥ ♦♥trsts s♦ s♥♥t rt♦♥rs t♥ t

♥ t t ♣ ♦♥

t s ♥rs s ♣rsst♥t ♣ t♦ ♠♦♥ts tr ♦♠♣t♦♥ ♦ tr♥♥

s♥ s♥♥t r♥ t♥ t ♥ t t

P P P

♣ ♦♥t s ♦♥ P♦st♦ ② tsts ♦rr♦♦rt t

s♥♥t rsts ♥ r ♥♦ rtr s♥♥t r♥s t s③s r r

♦r tt ♥ r ♦r tt ♥ ts ♥ ts ♦♥sr s♠

t♦ ♠♠

r r♥♥ ts ♦ ♣t rt♦ ♦r t ♦r tr♦s

s ♦r t ♥r♦ ♦ t r♦♣ s♦ s♥♥t t ♦ t

t♦r t♠ χ ♣ r♦♣②t♠ ♥trt♦♥ ♠♦ s♦

♥♦ ♠♣r♦ t ♦♥ t t χ ♣

♣r♦r ♥ ♦♥trsts s♦ s♥♥t rt♦♥rs t♥ t

♥ t t ♣

♦♥t s ♥rs s ♣rsst♥t ♣ t♦ ♠♦♥ts tr ♦♠♣t♦♥ ♦ tr♥

♥ s♥ s♥♥t r♥ t♥ t ♥ t t

♣ ♦♥t s ♦♥ P♦st♦ ② tsts ♦rr♦♦rt t

s♥♥t rsts ♥ r ♥♦ rtr s♥♥t r♥s t s③s r r

♦r tt ♥ r ♦r tt ♥ ts ♥ ts ♦♥sr s♠

t♦ ♠♠

sss♦♥

♥ ts ♣r♦t t♦♠♦r♣ ♣t ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦ ♦ s ♦♥

s s♦r st♠t♦♥ s s ♥ t trt♠♥t ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♦r t

rst t♠ t♦ r♦♣s ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♥ ♥ ts st② ♦♦ t

tr♥♥ ♥ ♣r♣♦st tst r♦t♥ ♥ ①t② t s♠ ② t t s♥ r♥

♥ t t♦♥ ♦ tr r♥t tt② ♦t r♦♣s ♠ t

♣♣ t♦♥ tr♥♥ t rr rq♥② st t♦ tr ♥

♣ ♣ ♦r ♦r t r♦♣ t s t ♦♥ t ss

♦ ♦r t tr♦s ♦♥ t s♣ s ♥ ♦♥ ♥ ♣r♦s ♥r♦

trt♠♥t tt♠♣ts ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts r♦tt t ♦r♠♥♥ rt

t ü♥t♥s♣rr t ♥ ♦♥trst ♦r ♥rt♦♥ ♦

t ♦ r♦♣ t s♥ ♦ tr♦s s ♦♥sr ♥ ♠♣♠♥t

s ♦rt♠ ♥sr tt ♦♥② r♥ tt② t ♥ st♠t s♦r ♥

♦r ♦①s ♥ t ♣r♠r② t♦r② ♦rt① s s ♦r ♥ t ♦♦♥

t rsts ♦ t t ♥②ss ♦♥r♥♥ t ♣r♠r② ♦t♦♠ ♠srs ♦ ts

st② r r ♥ rt② sss

P P P

♥♥tsrt strss

♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♦ ♦t r♦♣s ♥t r♦♠ t ♥r♦ ♥tr♥

t♦♥ ♥♥tsrt strss ♠sr t t rs ♦r t ♦rs

♦ t tr♥♥ ♥ r♠♥ ♦♥ st ♦ ♣ t♦ ♠♦♥ts tr tr♥♥

♦♠♣t♦♥ ♥ t♦ ♠♦♥ts tr t tr♥♥ ♥♦ s♥♥t r♥ s

♦♥ ♦♠♣r t♦ s♥ ♠srs ② ♣♦st♦ tsts sst ♥♦ stts

t② ♠♥♥ ♥rs ♥ t ♦♦♣ ♣r♦ rtr♠♦r t♥♥tsrt

strss ♠sr t s ♦♥ ♦r tr t tr♥♥ ♦♠♣r t♦ s

♥ ♥ ts s ♦♥trst ♥②ss ♦ t ♦r t♠♣♦♥ts ♥♦t r s♥♥t

r♥s t s♥♥t t s s♦r ♥ t ♠♥ ♦ t tr ♣♦st

♥r♦ s♦rs s ♦♠♣r t♦ s♥ s

♥ ♠② ♦♥r tr ts r♥s sttst② s♥♥t ♦r ♥♦t r

s♦ ♥② r♥t s s♠♣ s ts qst♦♥ ♠② s♦♥ tr s st ♥♦ r

♦♥s♥ss ♥ t t♥♥ts trtr ♦t s③ ♦ r♥ ♥ tr♠ ♥

② ♠♥♥ ♦r ♣t♥ts r♥ r♦♠♠♥ ♥s r♥ r♦♠

♣♦♥ts ❩♠♥ t ♣ t♦ ♣♦♥ts ♠♥ ♥r ♦s♦♥

♦r t ♦r ② ♥♥ t♥s t ♥t ♠♥

♠ r♥ ♦ ♣♦♥ts t♦ ♥② r♥t t t r♥t②

sst r t♦ ♦ ♣♦♥ts rss ♦ t ♣r♦♣r rtr t s♠s

tt t t♥♥tsrt strss ♦ ♣t♥ts ♥ ♦r st② ♥♦t ♥ ♥ ♥

② ♠♥♥ ② ♦♥ r t s♦ ♠♥t♦♥ ♦r tt ♥tr

♦ ts qst♦♥♥rs r ♥t② ♦♣ t♦ ♦♥t ♦r t ♠sr♠♥t ♦

trt♠♥trt ♥

♥ r t t♠ ♦rss ♦ t♥♥ts s②♠♣t♦♠s r strt ♦r t t♦ ♥

r♦ r♦♣s ❲♥ s② ♥s♣t ♠♠rs ♦ t ♦ r♦♣ s♠ t♦

strt ♦t ♦♥ r ♦♠♣r t♦ t r♦♣ ♦r t rs ♦r

t ♦rs ♦ t ♥r♦ tr♥♥ tt ♣♣rs s♠r ♦r ♦t r♦♣s ♥

t♦♥ t rtr ♦rs ♦ s②♠♣t♦♠s ♣ t♦ t ♠♦♥t ♦♦♣ s s♦ ♦♠♣

r ♦r s ♥s♣t♦♥ ssts tt ♠♠rs ♦ t ♦ r♦♣ s♠ t♦

s♦ st rss♦♥ t♦ s♥ ♠♦♥ts tr t tr♥♥ s tr♠♥t

❲♥ t♥ ♦sr ♦♦ t ♥ t trt♦rs ts s ♦♥ t♦ s

s♦t t s♥ ♣t♥t ♦ s♦ ♥ ①tr♠ ♥rs ♦ t♥♥tsrt

strss t♥ t rst ♥ s♦♥ ♦♦♣ ♠sr♠♥t tt ❲ ♦ ♥♦t

♥♦ tr ts t s rt t♦ r♠t ♥ ♦ t t♥♥ts ♣r♣t ♥

①♣rss♦♥ ♦ s♣♣♦♥t♠♥t rr♥ ♥t♣t trt♠♥t ①♣tt♦♥s ♦r t

s♠♣ ts ♦ s♦ srt② s♥ t st ♦♦♣ ♠sr♠♥t s ♣r

P P P

♦r♠ ♦♥♥ ♥ ♥ ♥♦♥②♠♦s ♥r♦♥♠♥t t♦t ♥② ①♠♥rs ♣rs♥t ②

♦♥ts ts s s ♦♥sr ♥ ♥s♣t ♦tr rt ♥♥

♦♥ t ♥ t ♥②ss ♦ t ♦ r♦♣

❱s ♥s♣t♦♥ ♦ t t ts ♥♦t sst ♥② r♦♣ s♣ ts ♦

t ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦ ♥ t r♣t♠srs ♠① ♠♦ ♦♥sr

♥ r♦♣ t♦♥ ♦ t ♣t♥ts t r♦♣②t♠ ♥trt♦♥ tr♠ ♥♦t

s♦ ♥ ♠♣r♦ t ♦♥ t s ssts tt t ♥r♦ trt♠♥t

r♦② t s♠ t ♦♥ ♥s ♥ t♥♥tsrt strss rrss ♦ tr

t s ♣♣ ♦♥ t ss ♦ ♦♥② ♦r t tr♦s ♦r s

qr t tr♦s ♥ s♦r st♠t♦♥ ♦ ♥ ♠② ♦♥r ②

♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦ s♥ t♦ ♦ s♣t② s♣ ts ♦♥ t P

t r♦♥ r ♦rr♥ ♦ ts ♠♣t rq♥② ♥ trt♦♥s

♥ ♣r♦♣♦s ② ♥ ♦s ♥♦t s♦ s♣r♦r ts t♦ t ♥s♣

♣r♦t♦♦ P♦ss rs♦♥s ♦r t s♥ ♦ ts t♥r♦♣ r♥

♠t t ♥tr♥ rt② ♦ t♥♥ts ♠♥stt♦♥ ♥t r

sr ♥ t t♥♥ts ssts tt t♥♥ts ♥ r② ss♠ t♦ t

s♠ ♣r♣t ♦r srrs ♥r t ♥t t ♥

♥ r t tr t s ♦♥sst♥t② ♥ s♦♥ tt ♠♥② s♣ts

♦ t t♥♥ts ♣r♣t ♥ r② rt② r♦ss ♥s rr♥t r♥ ♠♦s

rr♥ t♥♥ts ♠r♥ ♥ ♠♥stt♦♥ t ts ♥t♦ ♦♥t

r t ② t ♦st ♦ ts ♠♦s ss♥t② t

t ♦s ② r♦♠ t tt t♥♥ts ♠rs ①s② ♥ t♦r② rs t

rtr ♦♥sr t t♦ ♦ ♥ r♦s s♥t♦rs strt r♦ss t ♦

r♥ ♥ ts ♦♥t①t strss ♥t♦r s ♥ ♣r♦♣♦s tt ♥s strtrs

♦ t ♠ s②st♠ ♥tr♦r ♥t ♦rt① ♥ ♠② ♣rr♦♥t r

s ♦rs♦tr ♣rr♦♥t ♦rt① ♥ s♦ t ♥s r t

♦♦♥ ts ♦♥srt♦♥s t ♦♠s s ♥♦ sr♣rs tt ♥r♦ tr♥

♥ ♠ t s♥ ts ♥ st♥t ♣rt ♦ t r♥ ♠t ♥♦t t♦

t♦♥ ♥ts rr♥ t♥♥tsrt strss ♥ t ♦♥trr② t ♥rs

♦s ♦♥ ♣r♠r② t♦r② ♦rt① rs ♠t s♥t♦s s♥ t ♦s ♥♦t

♥ r♥t rs ♦ t strss ♥t♦r ❯♥s♣ srs ♣r♦t♦♦s

r t♦ trt ♠t♣ rs ♦ t r♥ s♠t♥♦s② ♥rs♥ ♥s t♦

t strssrt rs ♥ t tr t♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦ trt♠♥ts

s♦ t ♥t♦ ♦♥t tt rs r♦ss t ♦ r♥ r ♥♦ ♥ t♥♥ts

♥rt♦♥ ♥st ♦ ♠t♥ t ts ♦ tr♥♥ t♦ t♦r② rs ①s②

P P P

♥♥ts ♦♥ss

t ♥②ss r tt r♦ss t ♦ st② r♦♣ ♥r♦ t♦

s♥♥t rs ♥ t♥♥ts ♦♥ss ♦r ts ♥ s ♦♦ ②

♥ ♦♦s s r ♥ ♦r♥ t♦ t ② ♣♦st♦ tst sttst②

♠♥♥ rss♦♥ t♦ s♥ ♥ t ♦♦♣ ♣r♦ ♣♦ss ①♣♥t♦♥ ♦r

ts ss ♠t tt t ♥♠r ♦ tr♥♥ sss♦♥s s ♥♦t ♥♦ t♦

t t ♦♥ss ♦ t ♣r♣t ♥ sst♥ ② ♦r t♦ sts ♦r

♥ t t s♠ ♣r♦t♦♦ r♦tt t ♦r♠♥♥ rt t

♦t r♣♦rt st rs ♦ t♥♥ts ♥t♥st② t ♥ sss♦♥s rs♣

t② ♥♦tr rs♦♥ ♦r ts ♥♦♥sst♥② ♠t t ♥t ♦ t ♥

♥r♦ sss♦♥ s ♠♥ts ♥ ♦r st② ♥ ♦r ♠♥ts ♥

t ♦r♠♥t♦♥ sts rtr♠♦r ♣t♥ts ♥ ♦r ♣r♦t tr♥ ♦♥② ♦♥

♣r t rq♥② s r t♠s ♣r ♥ t ♣r♦s st

s r♦r t r ♥t♥st② ♦ ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♠t ♦♥sr

r t♦r ♦r ♦♥rst♥ ts rr♥ t♥♥ts ♦♥ss

s♦ ♥ t s ♦ t♥♥ts ♦♥ss t r♣t♠srs ♠① ♠♦ s♥

t r♦♣②t♠ ♥trt♦♥ ♥♦t s♦ ♥ ♠♣r♦ t ♦♥ t t sst

♥ ♥♦ t♥r♦♣ r♥s ♦r s t s ♥s♣t♦♥ ♦ r

r② s♦s t rs ♥ ♦♥ss s ♠♦r ♣r♦♥♦♥ ♦r t r♦♣

t ♦ r♦♣ s♦s r② ♥② ♥ ❲♥ t t♦ r♦♣s r ♥

②③ s♣rt② ♥♦ s♥♥t ts ♦ t t♦r t♠ ♦♥ t♥♥ts ♦♥ss r

♦♥ ♦r t ♦ r♦♣ ♥ ♦♥trst ♥②ss sst ♥♦ r♥s t♥

t♠ ♣♦♥ts s s ♥ s t ♣♣rs tt ♣t♥ts t t ♥s♣

♥r♦ tr♥♥ s♦ rtr ♦♥ss ♠♣r♦♠♥t ♥ ts s t♦♦ t

♣r♦s ♦♥srt♦♥s ♦♥r♥♥ t♥♥ts s♥t♦rs ♦rs ♣♦ss ①♣♥

t♦♥ r♥ t ♣r♣t♦♥ ♦ t t♥♥ts s♦♥ r ♦②♥ t

sst tt tt♦♥ ♥ t P ♦♥ s ♥s♥t ♦r ♦♥s♦s

♣r♣t♦♥ t♦ rs tt② ♥ ♣r♠r② s♥s♦r② rs ♠st ♦♥♥t t♦ ♥t♦rs

♦♠♣♦s ♦ r♦♥s ♥ t ♥t ♣rt ♥ r♦♥t ♦rt① tt ♦ ♠♣♦r

t♥ ♥ s♥ ♦ ♣r♣ts ♥② ♥ t r♥ sss st♠s s r♥t

♥ ♠♣♦rt♥t t ♦♥s♦s② ♣r r ♦②♥ t

♥ t rrt♠♥t ♦ t♦♥ r♥ rts s ♥ssr② ♦r ♥t ♣r♣t♦♥

s♦ t ♥t♥st② ♦ ♣r♣t ♥ ts s t♥♥ts ♦♥ss s ♣♥♥t ♦♥ ts

♦tt♦♥ r♦r ♦s♥ ♥r♦ s♣② ♦♥ t♦r② rs ①

s ts ♥t♦rs t ♠t ①♣♥ t r ♥♥ ♦ ♦ ♦♥

t♥♥ts ♦♥ss

P P P

tr♦♣②s♦♦ ♣r♠trs

♥ ♥②ss ♦ rt ♣r♠trs s ♣r♦r♠ ♥ ♦rr t♦ ♣r♦♦ ♦

♦♥♣t tt t ♥r♦ ♥tr♥t♦♥ ♣rs♥t r ♥ t♦ t ♣r♦

♣♦s ts ♦♥ r♥ tt② ♦ ♣rt♣♥ts ♦r t ♦r t ♦r ♦①s

s ♦r ♦ ♥ ♣t rt♦ ♦r t ♦r t tr♦s ♦ t

r♦♣ sst tt r♥♥ ♦ t ♣r♦♣♦s r②t♠ ♦rr ♥ ♦t r♦♣s

♣t♠srs ♠① ♠♦ ❱ r s♥♥t t ♦ t t♦r

t♠ ♥ rtr♠♦r s♥♥t rt♦ ♥rss t♥ ♣r ♥ ♣♦st ♠sr

♠♥ts ♥ t♦♥ ts ts ♦ ♦♥r♠ ♠♦♥ts tr ♦♠♣t♦♥ ♦

t tr♥♥ ♣r♦ sst♥ ♣rsst♥t ♥ ♥ rst♥stt r♥ tt②

❲♥ r♦♣②t♠ ♥trt♦♥ tr♠ s ♥ ♥ t ♠t ♠♦

t t s ♥♦t ♠♣r♦ s ssts tt s♦ ♥ t s ♦ tr♦♣②s♦♦

♥s ♥♦ r♥s t♥ t ♦ ♥ r♦♣s r ♦♥ s ♠t

♦♠ s sr♣rs s srrt ♥s r ①♣t t♦ ♠♦r st♥t ♦r

t r♦♣ ♥ ♥s ♦♥ s♦r t♦ ♣r♦♠♥♥t ♥ t ♦ r♦♣

♦r ♥ t ♥ ♦t ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s r rt t tr♥ tt②

♦r t t♦r② rs ♦r r♦♥t♦♥tr tr♦s ♦

t r♦♣ r ♦s♥ s ♦ tr ♣r♦t② t♦ tt tt② ♥

♣rs②♥ r♥ r♦♥s ♦r♥ t♦ P♥t t s t ♥ ♦r♠♥♥

rt t t s tr♦r t♦ ss♠ tt t ♦r tr♦s s♦

tt tt② ♥s tt ♣♣♥ ♥ t P ♦ ♣t♥ts ♥ t ♦ r♦♣

♥ t♦♥ ♦ tt② ♥s ♦ t r♦♣ s♦ ♦ ♠♥st

♥ t ♦r ♦①s ♦♥ s♦r t ♦r tr♥♥ tr♦s r t♦

r♣rs♥t s ♠t sr s ♥ ①♣♥t♦♥ s t♦ ② t tr♦♣②s♦♦

♣r♠trs ♥ q② ♦♥ sr ♥ s♦r s ♦r ♣rt♣♥ts ♦ ♦t

♥r♦ r♦♣s

♦♥s♦♥

♣t ♥r♦ s♠s t♦ trt♠♥t ♦r r♦♥ t♥♥ts r

s s s t♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦ t♦ sst♥ ts ♦♥ t♥♥ts

rt strss ♥ ♦rr t♦ tr t ♥t♥st② ♦ t ♣r♣t ♥ sst♥ ②

r rq♥② sss♦♥s ♣r ♥ ♦♥r tr♥♥ sss♦♥s t st

♠♥ts r r♦♠♠♥ ♦t ♥r♦ ♣♣t♦♥s r t♦

t② ♥ ♣t rt♦ ♦♥ ♦t s♦r ♥ sr s ♦r rsr

♦t t♥♥ts st②♣s ♥ tr ♠♥stt♦♥s ♥ t r♥ s ♥ssr② ♥ ♦rr

t♦ ♦♣ ♠♦r s♣ t♦♠♦r♣ ♣r♦t♦♦s ♣t t♦ t ♥ ♥s ♦

P P P

♣t♥t

P P P

♣♣♥①

♠♦r♣s t ♥ ♥♥ts rtrsts ♦ t② ♠♣

♥ ♥ ♥ ①

♦

♥ r♥ ♦ss ♦

♥♥ts rt♦♥ ♠♦♥ts ♦

♦ ♥st ♦

♥♥ts ♦♥ss ♦

♥♥ts strss ♦

♥♥ts strss ♦

s♠s♦r ♦

s♠s♦r ♦

♦t t♥r t♦♥ ♠ss ♠sr♥ srt② ♦ ♣rs

s♥①t② s②♠♣t♦♠s

P P P

Pr♠r② ♦r t♦♠ ❱rs ♦ t ♦ r♦♣

♦♥ss

♦t ❱s r ♠♥ s♥ tr ♥r♦

♠♦♥t ♦♦♣ ♠♦♥t ♦♦♣ ♥♥ts ♥♣ ♥♥t♦r②

♥♥ts st♦♥♥r

sts ♦ t ♣tsrs ① ♦❱ ♥ ♣r♦r ♥ ♦♥trsts ♦r ♦r t ♦t ♦ r♦♣

χ t ♣

❱ tt tt tt

❱ tt tt tt

♦♥ss❱ tt tt tt

♦t P s ♦ ♦♥trst ♥②ss r ♦♥rr♦♥ ♦rrt ♥

♦♥t s♥ tr ♥r♦ ♠♦♥t

♦♦♣ ♠♦♥t ♦♦♣ ♥♥ts ♥♣ ♥♥

t♦r② ♥♥ts st♦♥♥r

P P P

Pr♠r② t♦♠ ❱rs ♦ t ♦ r♦♣

♦r t♦ r t♦

♦t ❱s r ♠♥ s♥ tr ♥r♦ ♠♦♥t

♦♦♣

sts ♦ t ♣tsrs ① ♦ ❱ ♥ ♣r♦r♥ ♦♥trsts ♦r t ♦ t ♦ r♦♣

χ t ♣

♦r t♦❱ tt tt

r t♦❱ tt tt

♦t P s ♦ ♦♥trst ♥②ss r ♦♥rr♦♥ ♦rrt ♥ ♦♥t s

♥ tr ♥r♦ ♠♦♥t ♦♦♣

P P P

♣tr

sss♦♥

♣r♣♦s ♦ ts tss s t♦ ♥stt t st② ♦ ♥r♦

s trt♠♥t ♦♣t♦♥ ♦r r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♥ ts ♥ ♣tr rst s♠♠r②

♦t ② ♥♥s ♦ t ♠♣r rsr ♣r♦ trrs rsts

sss rr♥ tr t♦rt ♠t♦♦♦ ♥ ♣rt ♠♣

t♦♥s ♥ ts ♦♥t①t s♦ tr ♣rs♣ts ♥ rr♥t② ♦♥♦♥ rsr ♦rts

♣rs♥t

♠♠r②

♠♦r ♠ ♦ t rst rt s ♣tr s t♦ rt② r t

t♥ss ♦ ♥r♦ trt♠♥ts ♦r r♦♥ t♥♥ts rtr♠♦r t rt

♦♠♣rs ♦♠♣r♥s s♠♠r② ♦ tr♦♣②s♦♦ t♥♥ts sts s

♦ s t♦ ♥t② ♣♦ss ♥r♦♥ ♦rrts ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♦r

ts st②♣s r sts ♦♥sr r♥ ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts

trs ♦♥ss strss ♣t ♦t♦♥ ♦ ♦♥st r♥ss ♦r ♦♠♦r

s②♠♣t♦♠s ♥ ♥r② r♣♦rt trt♦♥s ♦ s♣ rq♥② ♥s ♥ rt

r♥ rs ♦r ♥t♦rs ♣rt r♦♠ ♦♥sst♥t ♥♥s ♦r t♥♥ts strss

s r♣t② ♥ s♦♥ t♦ r♣rs♥t ♥ ♠ ♥ ♣rr♦♥t strtrs

②r t ❱♥♥st r rsts ♦ ts r♣♦rts r

♦♥ t♦ rtr rs ♥ t♦ r♣t♦♥ s ♥♦♥sst♥s r s

ss ♥ t t ♦ r♥t② ♥ ♥s ♦r t♥♥ts sts r t

t ♥ ♦ t ♦rts rr♥t② ♥ ♠ t♦ ♦t

♦♠♣r t ♦♥ t♥♥ts ♥ r ts s t♥♥tsts t

s ♦♥ tt t♥♥ts rsr t ts ♣♦♥t s ♥♦t ②t ♥ t♦ ♥t②

s♣ ♦♠rrs ♦r st♥t t♥♥ts st②♣s rt② ♠ts ♣♦ssts

♦r t ♦♣♠♥t ♦ s♣ ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s

❯❨ P ❯

t ♥r♦ ♥tr♥t♦♥ sts ♥ ♥t ♥ t s♦♣ ♦

ts trtr r s t ♦ ts tr ♣t♦♥s ♦s♣t

t ♥ t ❲r t s ♥s♣ ♣

♥♥♥ tr♥♥ ♣r♦t♦♦s s t♥q s ♥♦t s ♦♥ ♣r♦s ♥♥s

♦♥ t♥♥tss♣ r♥ tt② t rtr ♠ t ♥♥ ♥r stt ♦

r①t♦♥ ♦r t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♥ rs♥ tr strss ♦s♥ ♠♦r ♦♥

tr♦♣②s♦♦ rsr ♥♥s ♥ t ♦♥t①t ♦ t ♥ ♠♦

st♦♥ t ♦r♥③ t ❲s③ ♦rtt t ♥

♦tr r♦♣ ♦♣ ♥ ♣t ♣r♦t♦♦ s ♠t♦ s ♥ s♦♥

t♦ ♣r♦♠s♥ ♣♣r♦ s t♥♥ts s②♠♣t♦♠s r ♦♥ t♦ r

s♥♥t② ♦r♠♥♥ rt t ♦r♠♥♥ ❲s③ t rt

♠♥♥ t rtr♠♦r t t♥ss ♦ ♣♣t♦♥ tr♥♥

s ♥ sss② r♣t ② ♥ ♥♣♥♥t rsr r♦♣ r♦tt t

♦r t ♦ s♣t ♣rs♦♥ ♦ ts ♥ ♦tr trt♦♥ ♣

♣r♦s ♥ rt③ ♥ rt r♥t tt② ♦ ts

♣♣r♦s s ♥r② ♥ ♠sr t ♦♥② t tr♦s ♦♥ t

s♣ s r♠st♥ ♥ t s♦ ♥rs ♣r♦♠ ♦ rsr ♠

t ♠♣♦ss t♦ tr♠♥ t ♥r♦♥ s♦rs ♦ t s♥ r♦r ② ts

tr♦s r♦r t r♥t s♥ ②s r♣rs♥ts ♠①tr

♦ ♥♠r♦s ♥r♦♥ ♥rt♦rs ♥ ts ♦ t ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♥ ♥♦t

♠t ♦♥ st♥t r♦♥s ♦♥ t ♦rt① ♥ t s ♦ t♥♥ts ♥

♣r♦♣♦s t♥♥tss♣ rq♥② ♥ ♥♦r♠ts t♦ ♦r ♥ ♣r♠r②

t♦r② ♦rt① rs r♦r t s ♦♥ tt ♦♠♥t♦♥s t♥

s♦r st♠t♦♥ ♦rt♠s ♥ ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s t♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦

r t♦ ♥rs s♣t s♣t② ♦ t tr♥♥ ♠t ♣r♦

rt t♦♥ t♦ t♥♥tsrt tr♣② ♥ t tr

s ♦♥ ts ♥♥s ♥ ♦♥srt♦♥s r ♥ st② s ♦♥t

♥ t s♦♣ ♦ ts ssrtt♦♥ ♣r♦t ♣t ♥r♦ s ♥ ♦

s♥ s ♣r♦t♦♦ ♥ t♦ r♦♣s ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts r ♥ rt♦♥

srs ♥ ♥r t♦♠♦r♣ ♦ ♠t♦ ♦ ♥r

t♦♥ ♥ s t ♦t♦♥ s r② ♦r♥③ ♦r♥ t♦ r♥t②

♦♣ ♥s ♦r tr♦♣②s♦♦ ♥ ♥tr♥t♦♥ sts ♥

r t rts ♥ s ♣tr ♥ s♠♠r③ t ♠♦st

♠♣♦rt♥t ♥♥s ♦ ts ♥ tr♥♥ st②

t ♦ t ♥♦♥t♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦ r♦♣ s ♥ ♥②③

s♣rt② t♦ ♣r♦ ♥♦r♠t♦♥ ♦t ♣♦ss r♣t♦♥ ♦ t ♣r♦s trt

♠♥t tt♠♣ts r♦tt t ♦r♠♥♥ rt t ♦r♠♥♥

P ❯ ❯❨

❲s③ t r♦ ♣♣t♦♥ ♦ ts r♦♣ s ♥r② ♥t t♦

ts ♦r♠r sts t t s♦ r♥ ♥ tt t rr♥ ♣♥

s ♥② t♦r ♦r♥ t♦ t ♣ ♣ rq♥② ♥♥ts strss

♠sr t t t♦ sts qst♦♥♥rs ♥ s ♦♥ t♦

s♥♥t② rs tr t ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♣r♦ ♥ t ♦ s

trss s ♠♥t♥ t ♦♦♣ ♠♦♥ts tr s♦ t♥♥ts ♦♥ss s r

rt② tr t ♥tr♥t♦♥ t rtr♥ t♦ s♥ ♥ t ♦♦♣ ♣s

rtr♠♦r rt s ♣tr ♦s ♦♥ t ♥②ss ♦ tr♦♣②s♦♦

t ♥ rst♥stt t s ♦♠♣r ♦r ♥ tr t tr♥♥ s

s ♥ ♠♦♥t ♦♦♣ sts ♦ ts ♥②ss sst tt s♣ ts

♦ t ♥r♦ ♣♣t♦♥ t♦ ♥rs♥ ♦ t tr♥ ♣t rt♦

♦r t ♦rs ♦ t tr♥♥ ♣r♦ ♥ t♦ t ♠♥t♥♥ ♦♥ st r

♥ t ♦♦♣ ♠sr♠♥t ♥ t♦♥ rt② ♦ ♦rrt♦♥ ♥②

ss ♥ ♦♥tr♦ ♦♠♣rs♦♥s r ♣r♦r♠ t♦ ♦♥tr♦ ♦r ♥s♣ ts ♦ t

♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦ sts ♦ ts ♥②ss r sss ♦r♥ t♦ ♦♥

srt♦♥s ♦t ♥r♦ s♣t② ♠ ② r③r t s ♦♥

tt rq♥② ♥ s♣t② s ♥ s♥ t ♥tr♥t♦♥ t♦ ♥s

♥ tr♥ rq♥② ♥s ♥ ♦♥② ♥ ts ♥s ♦r ts st② ♥♦t

♦♥r♠ t♦♣♦r♣ s♣t② s t ♥ ♥s ♥ ♦st♦♥ ♣ttr♥s r

♥♦t ♠t t♦ t ♦r tr♥♥ tr♦s t r ♦♥ r♦ss t ♦ s♣

♥② s♦♠ rsts ♦ t ♦rrt♦♥ ♥②ss t♥ tr♦♣②s♦♦ ♥

♦r ♥s sst ♦t♦♠ s♣t② t t t s ♦♥ t♦ r②

tr♦♥♦s t s ♦ ♥tr♥ r♥s

❲ rt ♦s ♦♥ t r♣t♦♥ ♦ ♣r♦s rsts ♥ ♦♥ ♠t♦

♦♦② s♦♥ ♥②ss ♦ t t ♠♥ ♦s ♦ rt s ♣tr

s ♣t ♦♥ t ♦♠♣rs♦♥ t♥ t♦♠♦r♣ ♥ ♥♦♥t♦♠♦r♣

♣♣t♦♥ sts ♦ ts ♦♠♣rs♦♥ sst ♥♦ t♦♥ ♥t ♦ t

♥ t♦♠♦r♣ tr♥♥ ♣♣r♦ ♦ rr♥ t♥♥ts s②♠♣t♦♠s ♥

s♣t ♣rs♦♥ ♥ ♥r t t♥tt② ♥t ♥ ttr rsts ♦r t

trt♦♥ r♦♣ ♦r ts r♥s r ♥♦t sttst② s♥♥t

s st② ts ♦♥r♠ t ♥t ♦♥srt♦♥ tt ♠♦r s♣ ♦♠rrs

♦r st♥t t♥♥ts st②♣s r r♥t② ♥ ♥ ♦rr t♦ ♦♣ ♠♦r s♣

♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s

♥ t ♦♦♥ st♦♥ ♦ ts tss t ♠♦r ♥♥s ♦ ts ssrtt♦♥

♣r♦t sss t rrs t♦ tr ♠♣t♦♥s ♥ ♦♥ s♦ t

st♥s t♥ t♦rt ♠t♦♦♦ ♥ ♣rt ♠♣t♦♥s

P ❯❯ PP❱ P ❯

♠♣t♦♥s ♥ tr Prs♣ts

♦rt ♠♣t♦♥s

r♣♦rt ♥♥s sst ♣r♦♠s♥ ts ♦ ♣t ♥r♦ ♦♥

t rt♦♥ ♦ t♥♥tsrt s②♠♣t♦♠s ♥ ♣rt ts ♦♥r♠s rr♥t t♦rt

♠♦s ♦r t♥♥ts ♠r♥ ♥ ♣rtr ♥ás t ♥ás

t ♥ ❲s③ ♦r♠♥♥ rt t tt tr♥

♥♦r♠③t♦♥ ♦ t♥♥tss♣ ♦st♦♥ ♣ttr♥s ♣r♦♣♦s ② ts t♦ ♠♦s

♦r ♣ r t s ♦♥ t♦ rt t♦ ♥s ♥ t♥♥ts s②♠♣t♦♠s

s♣s ♥ ♦r ♦ t ♣r♦♣♦s ♣r♦sss r♥t t♦ t♥♥ts ♠r♥ ♦r

t rsts ♦ t ♠♣r sts s♦ s♦♥ tt t rt♦♥s♣ t♥

tr♦♣②s♦♦ ♥ ♦r ♥s s r r♦♠ ♥ ♦♥sst♥t ♦♥

sr ♠♦♥t ♦ ♥tr♥ r♥s s ♦♥ ♥ t ♦t♥ t ♥

♠♥② sts r♣♦rt ♥♦ ♥s ♥ t♥♥ts s②♠♣t♦♠s s♣t ♥ sss②

tr tr tt② ♥ t sr rt♦♥ s rs ♥

r♦r t r♣♦rt ♥♥s ♥r♥ t ♠♣♦rt♥ ♦ ♥t②♥ s♣

♦♠rrs ♦r r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♥ ♥ ♥r ♦r ♣s②tr s♦rrs s♠

♥ ♦r tt t♦ t ♣r♦♣♦st♦♥ ♦ t ♥ ♠♦ s t②♣②

♦♠♣r rst♥stt r♥ tt② ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts t t② ♦♥tr♦s ♦r

r s t r♦r ts ♦♠♣rt② r② sts ♦

tr♦♣②s♦♦ t♥♥ts rsr ♥♦t t ♥t♦ ♦♥t t tr♦♥♦s

♥tr ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♥ ♣rtr t ♣r♣t ♦ t♥♥ts s ♥ ♦♥

t♦ ② ♥ ♥ tr♠s ♦ st ♠♥stt♦♥ ♥t♥st② ♣t

♦t♦♥ s s ♥ tr♠s ♦ strss ♥ ♦♠♦r s②♠♣t♦♠s ♥r t

♥t t ♥ ♥ r t ♥ ♥r r ♦♥

♦♠rrs ♣r P♣s ♥ ♥s ts sst t♦ rr♥ r♦♠ ♦♠

♣rs♦♥s t♥ ♣t♥t ♥ t② ♦♥tr♦ r♦♣s ♥st t t♦rs r

tt t s♦ ♦s ♠♦r ♦♥ t ①♣♦rt♦♥ ♦ ♥tr♥ r♥s

t♥ ♣t♥t r♦♣s t♦ ♥t② ♦♦② ♦♠♦♥♦s st②♣s ♦r ♠♦r

s♣ ♠♦s ♥ ♦♥sq♥t② s♦ trt♠♥ts ♥ ♦♣ ♠♣r

♥♥s ♦ ts tss s♣♣♦rt ts ♠ ♥ ♣r♦ ♥ ♥st t ♦r

♠♥t♦♥ ♥r t♥♥ts ♠♦s ♥ ♥ ♦r ♦ t♦rs tt ①♣♥ t♥♥ts s

♠tt ♣♥♦♠♥♦♥ s s ♦ ♦rs♣ ♠♦s r t

s♦♥ t♦rt ♠♣t♦♥ r♦♠ ts tss s rt t♦ t s♣t② ♦

♥r♦ ts ♥ ♥tr♥t♦♥ rsr t♥ss ♦ ♥ trt♠♥t s

P ❯ P ❯❯ PP❱

♥r② r ② s♦♥ tt ts s♣ ts ♦t ts ♥s♣ ♦♥s ①

♠♣s ♦r ♥s♣ ts r s②♠♣t♦♠ ♠♣r♦♠♥t t♦ ♣r♦r ①♣tt♦♥s

♦t t t♥ss ♦ t trt♠♥t t trt♠♥t ♦♥t♦♥ ♥ ♥r

r①♥ stt♥ ♥ t trt♠♥t s ♣♣ ♥ ♥trt♦♥s t

t ♣rtt♦♥r t s♠♣ ♠t♥ t ♠ ①♣rt t ③

s t tt ♦r ♥s tr rt♥ trt♠♥t r ♥♦t ②s ①

s② s ② t ♥tr♥t♦♥ ts s ♥ tr♠ ♣♦ t ♠

r♥♦♠③ ♣♦♦♥tr♦ tr s♥s t ♦st♥r ♥ ♠♥ ♦r

sr ♥ t ♦♥t①t ♦ rsr t ♥r♦ ts ss s

♦t♥ ♥ ♥♦r ♥ ♣r♦s sts s ♦♥② ♦r ts ♥ r♣♦rt

♥ sts r ♣r♦r♠ t♦t ♦♥tr♦ r♦♣s ♦ t s ♠

t ♠♣♦ss t♦ st♥s tr s♣ ♦r ♥s♣ ts r rs♣♦♥s ♦r

♦r ♥s ♦r s t ♦♦♥ ①♠♣ s♦s ♥ ♥rs♥ ♥♠

r ♦ s♦rs ♥ssts tt ♣♦ ts ♠st s♦ ♦♥sr ♥ rsr

♥ t st ②r ♠♥② s♦rs t s♦rs ♦t ①t② ts t♦♣ ♥

t ♥♦♥ ♥r♦♦ ♦r♥ r♥ s tt♣s♠♦♣♦♠r♥

s t s strt ② ♥ rt ♣s ② s t ♦ ♥

stt t♥ss ♦ ♥r♦ ♦r t trt♠♥t ♦ ♣r♠r② ♥s♦♠♥ ♥

♦♥ ♣♦♦♥tr♦ ♥tr♥t♦♥ st② sts ♦ ts tr sst

♥♦ s♥♥t ♥ts ♦ ♦r s♠ ♥r♦ ♦♥ s♣ qt② ❲t

s ♠♦r ♦t ♣r♠trs ♦ s♣ qt② s♣tr ♠srs

r ♦♥ t♦ ♥tr ② ♦t ♥tr♥t♦♥s st ♠srs qs

t♦♥♥rs ♦t s♣♥ss ♥ ♠♦♦ r ♦♥ t♦ ♥rs ② s♠ tr♥♥

♥ s♥t ♦♠♠♥tr② ♦rt t ♣♣ t ♣t♦♥ ♦ ts r

t ♥ ts r♥ s♥t ♦r♥ rtr♠♦r ♥ s r♦♣ r

♥♦t r ♦ ♥r rts♠ ♦t ts ♥r♦♠♦t♦♥ t♥q ♥ t

s♣r♥r♦♣♦ t♦t ♥② ♣r♦♥ s♣ ts t t

♣♣♦rtrs ♦ ♥r♦ s♦♦♥ r♣ t♦ ts ♣r♦♦t st♦♥s ♥ ts

♥ t s♣t ♦t t s t st③

③ ❲tt ♦r ❲♦♦

s ssrtt♦♥ ♣r♦t ♦♥trts t♦ ts t ♥ t qr rsts

s♣ ♥ ♦r ♦r s♣ ts ♦ ts trt♠♥t ♦r ♦♥ s♣t tt ♠ts

t t② ♦ ♦♥s♦♥s ♦t t s♣t② ♦ ♦r tr♥♥ ts s

t ♦ ♣♦ ♦r ♥② ♦tr ♦r♠ ♦ ♦♥tr♦ r♦♣ ❲ rr♥ r♦♠ s♥

♦♥tr♦ r♦♣ s ♦ t rs♦♥s ♥ ♠t rs♦rs rtss t

st② s s♥ t♦ ♦ rss ♦r ♥s♣ ts t♦ ♠♥♠♠ ♦r ♥st♥

tr♦♣②s♦♦ t s ♠sr ♥ rst♥stt stt♥s t ♠t♣ t♠

♣♦♥ts ♦r ♠♠t② tr ♥ ♠♦♥ts tr t tr♥♥ ♣r♦

P ❯❯ PP❱ P ❯

rtr♠♦r t ♥②ss s ♣♥ ♦r♥ t♦ t ♦♥srt♦♥s ♦ r③

r ♦t s♣t② ♦ ♥r♦ t♦r sst t♦ ♥②③

t t ♦r♥ t♦ rq♥② ♥ s♣t② r ts ♦♥ ♥ t

tr♥ rq♥② ♥s ♥ ♦♥② ♥ ts ♥s t♦♣♦r♣ s♣t②

r ts ♦♥ ♦r t tr♥ tr♦s ♥ ♦♥② tr ♥ ♦t♦♠

s♣t② r ♥s ♥ r♥ tt② ♥ ♥②③ ♦r ♦t♦♠s ♦r

rt ♥♥s ♦ ts st② r s♥♥t ♥s ♥ t tr♥ ♥s

♣ ♥ t ♥ ♥♦ ♦tr ♥s s ♦♥r♠s rq♥② ♥ s♣t②

♥ ♣r♦s str♦♥ r♠♥t ♥st ♣♦ ts ♦♠♣r t♦ qst♦♥♥rs

♠sr♥ ♦r ♥s tr♦♣②s♦♦ ♣r♠trs ♥ ♦♥sr ♥

♦t ♠sr ♠♥ t♠ ss ♣r♦♥ t♦ ♥s♣ ts ♦r ♥st♥ ♣

t♥ts ♥♦ s♣ ①♣tt♦♥s rr♥ r♥rt ♥s ♥ r ts

♥ t♦ ♥t♥t♦♥② ♠♦② t ♦t♦♠ ♦ r♦r♥s s ♠♥t♦♥ ♥

st♦♥ t ♦ ts st② ♥♦t ♦r ♦♥② ♣rt② ♦♥r♠ t♦♣♦r♣ ♥

♦t♦♠ s♣t② ♦r t t tt tr♥♥♥ tr♦♣②s♦♦

♥s r ♥♦t rt t♦ ♦r ♦♥s s ♥ ss rtr qst♦♥♥ t♦

rs ♦♥ t♥♥ts ♠r♥ s st♦♥ ♥ ♦s ♥♦t ♦ t♦ r ♦♥s♦♥s

♦t ♥s♣ ts ♦ t ♣r♦t♦♦ rtr♠♦r t ♥♦t r♥

t♦♣♦r♣② s♣ ts s♠s t♦ rt t♦ ♠t♦♦♦ ♦♥srt♦♥s

♦t t ♠sr♠♥t ♦ r♥t trs ♥ r♥ tt② s st♦♥

r♦r ♥ ♥♥s ♦ ts st② sst s♣ ts ♦ t

♣♣ ♥tr♥t♦♥

t♦♦♦ ♠♣t♦♥s

♥ ♦ t ♠♥ ♦s ♦ ts rsr ♣r♦t s t ♦♠♣rs♦♥ t♥ t

t♥ss ♦ t♦♠♦r♣ ♥ trt♦♥② ♣♣ srs ♥r♦

♠t♦ srs ♣♣r♦ s ♥ s♦♥ t♦ t♦ t♦♣♦r♣

② s♣r tr♦♣②s♦♦ ts tt ♦ ♥♦t r t♦ tr♥

tr♦ sts r♥ t ♣♣t♦♥ ♦ t♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦ ♦

♥s ♠♦r tr♦s ♦r r♦r♥ ♥ t s♦r st♠t♦♥ ♦rt♠

s Psrq ♦r ♠♣r♦♥ s♣t ♣rs♦♥ ♦ t tr♥♥

♠♦r r♦♥ ts ♦r ♣r♠r② t♦r② ♦rt① rs r ①♣t s stt ♥

rt s ♣tr tr♥♥ t ♦t t♦♠♦r♣ ♥ ♥♦♥t♦♠♦r♣

♣r♦rs t♦ ♦♠♣r ♦r ts ♦♥r♠ t♥ss ♦ t

♥r t♦♠♦r♣ ♠t♦ ♦r t♥♥ts trt♠♥t rtr♠♦r t rsts ♦ t

tr♦♣②s♦♦ ♥②ss ♣r♦r♠ ♦♥ sr ♦r t ♦r tr♥♥ tr♦s

♦ t r♦♣ ♥ ♦♥ s♦r ♦r t ♦r tr♥♥ ♦①s ♦ t ♦

r♦♣ sst ♣t rt♦ ♥rss ♦r ♦t r♦♣s ♥ t ♦♥ ♥ ts

P ❯ P ❯❯ PP❱

♠♥s tt t♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦ tr♥♥ sss② ♥ t ♥t♥

♥s ♦r P rs ♦♥ s♦r ♥ t ♦tr ♥ ♦r ts

trt♦♥s r ♥♦t s♥♥t② r♥t r♦♠ t ♦♥s ♦♥ ♥ t r♦♣

s♣t ts ♥①♣t ♥♥s t ♦ ♣r♠tr t♦ ♦♥ tt t t♦

♠♦r♣ ♠t♦ t♦ ♠♣r♦ s♣t ♣rs♦♥ ♦ t tr♥♥ rst

s♥ ♦ ♥ s♦ ♥r ♦♥s t ♥ ♦ s♥ t♠♥

♥ ♦♥ ♦t ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s r s♥ t♦ tr tt②

♥ t♦r② rs ts t s♦ ♦♠ s ♥♦ sr♣rs tt s♦ t r♦♣

s♦ ts ♦♥ s♦r tr t t tt ♦t r♦♣s r t♦ ♥

rs tr ♣t rt♦ ♦♥ s♦r ♥ ♦♥ sr ♥ ♦♠♣r ②s

s♣s ♥ ♦r ♦ t ♦r r♦♥t♦♥tr tr♦s ♥

♦s♥ t♦ r♣rs♥t t♦r② ♦rt① tt② ♦r♠♥♥ rt t

rtr ♠t♦♦♦ ♠♣t♦♥s ♦♥r♥ t t tt ts st② ♥ ♦♥

sr t rst ♥r♦ tr ♥ t ♦♥t①t ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts tt t♦♦ ♥t♦

♦♥t ♥ rr rq♥s ♥st ♦ s♥ t ① ♣♥ ♦♠

♠♦♥② ♥ t♥ ♥ ③ t ♥ ♣ ♣ rq♥② s ♥

tr♠♥ ♥ t rst sss♦♥ t♦rs t rr ♥ s ♦r♥tt ±

③ ♥ t♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s t r② ♥ ♥stt ♦r t trt

♠♥t ♦ ♦tr s♦rrs s♦♥♦ t ❩♦ str rr♠♥♥

♥ t s ♦ ♥② st rr♥s s ② r♦♠♠♥ ②

♠♥② s♦rs ♦② t ts s t rst st② ♦♦♥ ts ♥

② t♦r ♣♣r♦ rsts ♦ rt s ♣tr sst tt

t s ♦ ♥ ♥ s♥ s ♠♣r♦♠♥t s t♦♥②

ts ♣r♦t r♣rs♥ts st♣ t♦rs ♠♦r ♥③ ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s

t♦ trt t♥♥ts

♥② t r♥ ♦ qst♦♥♥rs ♥ tsts s ♥ ts ♦♠♣r♥s

♥ st② s t♦ ♠♣s③ s s ♦♥ ♥ ♦rr t♦ st ♣tr t

sst♥t tr♦♥t② ♦ t♥♥ts ♥ t♦ ♥♦t ♠ss ♥② ♣♦t♥t ts ♦ t

tr♥♥ ♥② ♣r♦s ♣t♦♥s ♥ t♥♥ts rsr ♥ rt③

s ♦ ♣♦♦r ♦r ♦♠♣t② s♥t ♥t♦♥s ♦ ♦t♦♠ ♠srs s tr

t♦ t ♦ ♥r st♥rs ♥ ♥s ♥ s t♦ ♠ss♥ ♦♥s♥ss

t♥ r♥t sts ② r② ♦♦♥ t sst♦♥s ♥ ♥st

♦♣♠♥ts ♦ ♦♥ rsr ♥tts s s ts ♥ st② ♠

stt♠♥t ♥ t rt rt♦♥ ♦t ♦♥② s t♥♥tsrt strss t ♣r♠r②

♦t♦♠ ♠sr ♦ t st② ♣tr s♥ ♠t♣ ♠srs t s♦ rt②

♦ ♦tr ♣s②♦♦ ♥ trt qst♦♥♥rs ♥ s r

♠♦♥t ♦ ♦t t s ♥♦t ②t ♥ ② ♥②③ ♥ st ♦

P ❯❯ PP❱ P ❯

tr ♥stt♦♥s ♣♦ss ♥②ss ♦r ♥st♥ ♠t ♦♥r♥ ♦r

♥♦r tr♦♣②s♦♦ rs♣♦♥r ♥ ♥♦♥rs♣♦♥r r♦♣s ♦r s♣

♣s②♦♦ ♣r♦s ♦ ♥t ② ♠♥s ♦ t♦r ♥②ss

Prt ♠♣t♦♥s

♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦ s ♥ ts ♣r♦t s ♥ ♦♥ t♦ ♣r♦♠s♥

trt♠♥t ♦♣t♦♥ ♦r r♦♥ t♥♥ts Pt♥ts ♥t rt② r♦♠ t tr♥♥

s tr t♥♥tsrt strss s ♥ ♣r♠♥♥t② ♦♥ss ♦ tr t♥♥ts t

st t♠♣♦rr② r rtr♠♦r ♥♦♥ ♦ t ♣t♥ts r♣♦rt ♣rsst♥

s ts t♦ ♣♣t♦♥ ♦ t tr♥♥ r♦r ♥r♦ s♦

♦♥sr s ♦♠♣♥ ♥♦♥♥s ♦♣t♦♥ ♦r ♥ ♣rt ♦ t♥♥ts trt

♠♥t s s ♥♦t t♦ s② tt ts ♥tr♥t♦♥ t♥q s♦ rts s

s♦♠ ♥r r ♦r t♥♥ts t rtr s ♦♠♣♠♥tr② t♦ ♦tr ①st♥ ♦r♠s

♦ trt♠♥t s s♦ st♦♥ ♥ ♣rtr ♦♠♥t♦♥ t ♣s②♦tr

♣② ♠t rt s ♦♥trts ② t♦ ①♣r♥♥ s② ♥②

♣rt♣♥ts r♣♦rt tt t② ♣r ♥ ♦ ♦♥tr♦ ♦r tr t♥♥ts ♦r

t rst t♠ s♥ ts ♠r♥ rs ♦♥♥ ♥ ♥ t♦ t②

♠♣r♦ tr stt♦♥ ts ①♣r♥s ♠ r♥ ♥r♦ tr♥♥

r ♣r♦♣r② rss ♥ sss ♥ ♣s②♦tr♣t stt♥s ts ♥

ts ♠t ♥t♥s

rtr ♣rt ♠♣t♦♥s ♦♥r♥ ♣♦ ts ♦ ♥r♦ t s

♠♣♦rt♥t t♦ ♥♦t tt ♥ t♦ t sss♦♥ ♦t tr s t♦ s♣

♦r ♥s♣ tr♥♥ ♥ts ♠ttrs ♦ ♦rs rt② ♦r s♦rs ♥ ♣♦♣

♥trst ♥ t ♠♥s♠s ♥ t s st♦♥ ♦r t qst♦♥

② ♥r♦ ♦rs ♦s ♥♦t r② s♠ t♦ ♠ttr ♦r ♣t♥ts t♠ss

♥ ♥ t ♣♦t♥t② ♦rst s s ♥ r t♦ s♦♠ ♥ ♦

s♣r♥r♦♣♦ t t tt ♥r♦ ♦rs ♦r ♠♥② ♣t♥ts s♦

♥♦t ♥rst♠t ♥st ♦ ♥♦r♥ trt♠♥ts t rs ♦r ♣♦

ts rsr s♦ rtr ♦♥r♥ t ts ♥s♣ ts s

♥ ♠ t ♥rst♥♥ tr ♠♥s♠s ♥ ts ♦♥t①t t ♣t♦♥s ♦

♥tt ♥ s r♦♣ s♦ t ♦ ♠ t rss♥ ts

t♦♣ ♥ ♦♥t ♥stt♦♥s ♦♥ ♥r♦♦♦ ♠♥s♠s ♦ ♣♦

ts ♥tt ♥tt ②r ❲r t♦r ❩t Pr

♥♥ss ♥tt ♥ tr rsr t② r② stt tt ♥ t♦

rt♥ rs ♠② s♦t② ♥t ♦r ♥ trt♠♥t t② ♥ st

t ts ♦♥ r♥ ♥ ♦② ♥ rt♥ ♥r♦tr♥s♠ttrs②st♠s s s

♦♣♠♥ r♦r ♣♦ ts r st ts ♥ s♦ ♥♦t ♦♥sr

P ❯ ❯

t♦ s♠♣ rs♣♦♥s ss ♥ ♠♦r s♥t♥ ♥ ts ♦♥t①t r ①♣r♠♥ts

t ♦♣♥ ♣♦s ♣♦s t♦t ♣t♦♥ ♥ st② ② ♣t t

♣s tt r ♦♣♥② r s ♣♦s ♥ ♦♥ t♦ t♦

♠♣r♦♠♥ts ♦ rt♥ s②♠♣t♦♠s ♥ ts s ♥ rrt ♦ s②♥r♦♠

t♦rs ♦♥ tt t s ♥② tt ♣t♦♥ ♦r ♦♥♠♥t r t r

♠♥ts ♦r ♣♦s t♦ ♦r ♥ ♦tr sts s♦♥ tt t srr♦♥♥

♣s②♦s♦ ♦♥t①t ♥♥ t♦♣♦♥ ①♣tt♦♥s r ♠♦r ♠♣♦rt♥t ♥ ts r

r ♥tt ❲r ts

t♦ ts ♦♥srt♦♥s ♣rt ♠♣t♦♥s rs rr♥ ♣♥♥♥ ♥

s♥♥ tr ♥r♦ ♥tr♥t♦♥ sts ❯♥s♣ ts ♦ ♥r♦

s♦ ♥stt rtr t♥ ① t♦ tr♠♥ t ♣♦t♥t

♦ ts t♥q ♥ ♦♣♥♦♥ ♥ sr ② ts rst rts t ③

r♦r t♦ ♦ ♦r ♥stt♦♥s ♦ s♣ ♥ ♥s♣ ts tr

①♣r♠♥ts s♦ s♥ ♦♦♥ ♥ ♥s ♥ ♣r♦

♥♣t t ♥②ss s s ♦♠♣r♥ rs♣♦♥r ♥ ♥♦♥rs♣♦♥r r♦♣s

♦② t rr t

♦♥♥ ♠rs

♦ s♠ ♣ ts tss ♦♥r♠ ♥r♦ s ♣r♦♠s♥ trt♠♥t ♦♣t♦♥

♦r r♦♥ t♥♥ts ❲ ss trt♦♥ ♥♦♥t♦♠♦r♣ s♦ t♦♠♦r♣

♥r♦ s s♦♥ t♦ ♠♣r♦ t♥♥ts s②♠♣t♦♠s tr rsr ♠♥ t

♥t②♥ ♠♦r s♣ ♦♠rrs ♦r st♥t ♥ st②♣s ♦ t♥♥ts s r

♥t② ♥ t♦ ♦ ♦r ♥ ♠♦r ♥③ ♣r♦t♦♦s rtr♠♦r s♦

♥s♣ ts ♦ t tr♥♥ t♦ ♥②③ ♥ t s♦ tt t

t♥ss ♦ ♥r♦ ♥tr♥t♦♥s ♥ ♠♣r♦ ♥ t tr ♥② ②

♦♠♥♥ ♥r♦ t ♦tr t♥♥ts ♥tr♥t♦♥s ♦♥t

♦r tr♣② ♦r ♦tr ♥r♦♠♦t♦r② t♥qs s s ♦st st♠t♦♥

♥ ♣♦ssts rs ♥ t sr ♦r ♥ t trt♠♥t strt② ♦r r♦♥

t♥♥ts

❯ P ❯

r♥s

t s♠ ♠♦♦ ♦r♦s ♦♠♣r

s♦♥ ♦ ♠t♦♥♥ ♥ srtr♥ tr♣s ♦♥ t♥♥ts r♥♦♠③ ♥

tr ♥tr♥t♦♥ ♦r♥ ♦ Pr♥t ♥ ♥t Pr

t ♦t r r③r♦♦ r♠

♦r♦s ③ t ♦ tr♥sr♥ rt rr♥t st♠

t♦♥ ♦♥ s♦rttr♠ ♥ ♦♥tr♠ trt♠♥t ♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♠r♥

♦r♥ ♦ t♦r②♥♦♦② ♦♠♦t♦

♠ ♥t ♣t♠♥♥ ss P ♥♦r♠ r♦ss

rq♥② ♦♣♥ ♥ t t♥♥ts ♥t♦r r♦♥trs ♥ r♦s♥

♦♥♥s

♠ ♦t ♣t♠♥♥ ss P rs♥ ♣t♦♦

② ♥rs ♣♦r ② ♦st ♦♦r♥t rst ♥r♦♠♦t♦♥

♠♥ r♥ ♣♣♥ ♦♠

♠ ♦t ♣t♠♥♥ ❲r ♥t ♥♠♥♥

ss P t ts ♥ trts ♦ ♦st ♦♦r♥t rst

♥r♦♠♦t♦♥ ♥ ♣t♥ts t r♦♥ st t♥♥ts r♦♠

♥ ♦♥

♠♥ P ♣♣t♦♥ ♦ tr♦ ♥ ♠♥t♦♥♣♦r♣② ♥

t♥♥ts rsr ♠t♦s ♥ ♥tr♣rtt♦♥s r♦♥trs ♥ r♦♦②

♦♥r

♠♥ P r ♠♥s♠s ♦ t♥♥ts Pr

s♣ts r♦♠ ♠♥ ♥t♦♥ ♥r♦♠♥ r♥ rsr

♦rs

♠♥♥t③ s♥ ♥♥ rts ♦r ♣♦t ♣

rs♦♥ tr r♦♠ tt♣s♣r♦t♦r♣s♥

♠ ♠♥ ♥♥ts ♥ t r t rs ♥

♦

r ❲ r♥s♦♥ rr ♦r♠♥ r♥s

t♠ ♥r♦ ♥ ♦s♥ts t

tt♥t♦♥ t ②♣rtt② s♦rr ♠♥ r♥ ♣♣♥

♦♠

♦② ♠ r ♦r ♥ ♣rt ♦

rs♣♦♥ t♦ ♥r♦ r ♦ t ♥② ♣r♦♠ ♥ ①st♥

♣rt♦rs ♦r sss ♥r♦ r♥♥ ♦r♥ ♦ r♦s♥

♦♥r♦s♥

t♠♥ ♥ ttsts ♥♦ts s♥ ♦ ♥ s ♥♦t

♥ ♦ s♥ ♦♠

♥r♠②r ♥ ts♥r ❲ ♥

❲ ♥ ür tss♣r ❱rs♦♥ r ❲ ♥

str♠♥t ③r rss♥ ♦♥ ♥sqtät ött♥♥ ♦r

rstttr r♣♣ ttr P♥rt P ♦② ❱ ♦♥

tr♠ ts ♦ t r ♦ ♦ s r♣② ♥ ♣t♥ts t

r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♥tr♥t♦♥ ♦r♥ ♦ ♥ ♥ ①♣r♠♥t ♠♥

rstttr r♣♣ P♥rt P ❱♦r ♦② r

r♦s r♣② ♦r r♦♥t♦♥ t♥♥ts rt♠♥t ♦t♥ ♥ ♣s②

♦♠tr t♦♥ ♥t ♥♥ts ♥tr♥t♦♥ t♥♥ts ♦r♥

r♥s t ♦ ♦♥♦ t r♣r

❱tt r♦ ♥ ♦ t♦②s t♥qs ♥ ♣s②tr②

♥♣ ♦♥♣

r♥s r tr ❯ rtr ♦♥♥ ②

♦ ♥r♦ trt♠♥t ♥ ts ♦♥ ♥tt♥t♦♥ ♠♣st②

♥ ②♣rtt② ♠t♥②ss ♥ ♥ ♥r♦s♥

st♦♥ rs ♦♥s♦♥ tr rts

rq♥② ♦s ♦t s♣♦ts ♥ t♠♣♦r ♦s ♦ ♣t♥ts t ♥

trt t♥♥ts q♥ttt tr♦♥♣♦r♣ st②

r♦s♥ ttrs ♦♥t

①ss♦♥ ♥ ♥♥ts st② ♦ ts ♣r♥ ♥ r

trsts rts ♦r♥ ♦ ♦♦②

③♦ r♦ ♦②♥ ♥t P♥♦

❲ ♥♥ts tt♠♥t t ♦①②t♦♥ ♣♦t st② r♦♥trs

♥ r♦♦② ♦♥r

rs ♦♦ ♠♣t♦♥s ♦ ♦ ❲♦rs♣ t♦r② ♦ ♦♥

s♦s♥ss ♥ t♦r② ♥ s♦♠ ♣②♦♥t s♣t♦♥s ♦♥t♦♥

♥ ♥ ♦♥s♦s♥ss ♥trt s

② ts ♦r ♠♣♥ts ♥ t♥♥ts Pr♦rss ♥

r♥ rsr ♦

② rr♥ ♥♥ts ♥t

♦

♥♦ ❲ässrr♥ ❲ Ps②♦♦st t♥♥ts

♦♥ss ♥ t♥♥tsrt strss s♦ r♥t ss♦t♦♥s t ♦s

t♦r② r♥ tt② P♦ ♦ ♦r♥ ♣♦♥

r P♥ s ♦ r♥ tt② tr♥♥

t♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦ r♦♥trs ♥ ♠♥ r♦s♥ ♦

♥♠

③♥♦ r ♣♥ ♥ t ♥② ♦ ♥

③ ttt rt♦ ♥r♦ ♦♠♥ t ♦r tr♥♥ ♥

r♥ r♦♥trs ♥ ♠♥ r♦s♥ ♦♥♠

♣st♥ r♦♥ tr ♥ ♥♥t♦r② ♦r ♠

sr♥ ♥ ♥①t② Ps②♦♠tr ♣r♦♣rts ♦r♥ ♦ ♦♥st♥ ♥

♥ Ps②♦♦②

❲r ♥s♦♥ ♦ r ♥

♥♥t♦r② ♦r ♠sr♥ ♣rss♦♥ rs ♦ ♥r ♣s②tr②

❲ r♥ r♥ ❲♦♠♥ ❲ ♥ str♦♣sq

♥r ♥♦r♠ ♦rt s②♠♠tr② s trt ♦r ♥

r♦♠♦t♦♥ ♥ ♥r♦♣s②tr s♦rrs ♥rrt r ♥ ♦♥♣t

♣r♦♣♦s r♦s♥ ♦♦r s ♦

♥♦r

♥tt P♦ ♥s r♦♦ s♥s ss

♦s

♥tt ②r ❲r t♦r ❩t

r♦♦♦ ♠♥s♠s ♦ t ♣♦ t ♦r♥ ♦ r♦s♥

♦❯

♥♠♥ ❨ ♦r ❨ ♦♥tr♦♥ t s s♦r② rt ♣rt

♥ ♣♦r ♣♣r♦ t♦ ♠t♣ tst♥ ♦r♥ ♦ t ♦② ttst

♦t② rs t♦♦♦

s♥r r♦t ö♥ ö③ ♦♠t♦s♥s♦rsr ♥♥ts

♦s

r♠r r♥ t s♥ r♥♦♠♣tr ♥trs ♦r

♦♠♠♥t♦♥ ♥ ♠♦t♦r ♦♥tr♦ Ps②♦♣②s♦♦② ♦

①

♦♦ r rss♦♥ Prs♥ rt♥r♥ ö♥s

r Pr♥ ♥♥ Pr♦♣♦rt♦♥ ♥ rtt② ♦r ♥♥

ts ♦♥t♥ ♥ t② r ♥ r♥

rü♠♥♥ P tt♦ ♦r♥③ ♦rs ③③♣ ö♥

③r ♥③trä♥r♥ ♠t♠♦r ♥♥tstr

♣ rst♠♥s ♦s

ü ♥s② r♣ ♠r r♣ r♣rs♥tt♦♥

♦ ♥ss ♥♦ ♠t♦ ♦ ♠sr♥ ♣t♥ts ♣r♣t♦♥s ♦ t ♠♣t ♦

♥ss Ps②♦tr♣② ♥ ♣s②♦s♦♠ts

♥r rrr ❲r r ts t r②

Ürst③♥ ♥ ♣s②♦♠trs st♥ ♥s r♥tsürr♥♥ ♥

str♠♥ts ③r rss♥ r s♥ts③♦♥♥ ♥sqtät ❩tsrt

ür s♥tsss♥st♥ ♦r♥ ♦ ♣ t

r ♦♥♦ s ♠ ♦s ss rr♥

P ② ♦ r♥ s ♦r ♠♦t♦♥ ♥ t♦r② t♥♥ts

sss ♥t ♥♥ts ♥tr♥t♦♥ t♥♥ts ♦r♥ ♦

♥♥♦♥ ♥ ♦rt♦ P♣s ②

♥r♦ ♥ t ♣r♥s ♣r♥t ♦♥t♦♥♥

♥ s ♠♥s♠s ♦ srt♦♥ ♥ ♥ ♥r♦s♥

♦

♥♥♦♥ ♦♥♦ r t♥s r♥tt♥

♥t♦r ♦ ①t tt♥t♦♥ ♥r♦ ♥ ♥tr♦r ♥t

♥ ♦rs♦tr ♣rr♦♥t ♦rts ♥tr♥t♦♥ ♦r♥ ♦ r♦s♥

♦

♥♥♦♥ r ♦♥♦ ♦r♥t♦♥ ♦r t♥s

ts ♦ ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♥ t ♦♥t s♦♥ ♦

t ♥tr♦r ♥t ②rs ♥tr♥t♦♥ ♦r♥ ♦ r♦s♥

♦

♥♥♦♥ r r ♦r♥t♦♥ t♥s ♠

♠♦♥ ❱ s♣tr♣♦r ♥ ♦r♥ ♥r♦

tr♥♥ ♥ t ♥tr♦r ♥t ②rs ♦r♥ ♦ r♦tr♣②

♥♥♦♥ r ♦③ ♥ ♥

r♦ ♦r t♦♥ ♥ t ♣♦ss ♥r♦♣②s♦♦② ♦ ♣s②♦♦ ♣r♦

sss ♥♥ s st② ♥ r♦♥ ♦ ♥trst ♥②ss ♦ ♥

r♦ ♥ rt ♥tr♦r ♥t ♦rt① ♦r♥ ♦ r♦tr♣②

♦

rr♦t är ♥ P ♦♣③s♠③

♥ts ♦ t♥♥ts ♠ t♦ ♦♥ ♣♥t♦♠ s♦♥s r♦♥trs ♥ ♥ts

♦♥

♥ ❲ rs♦♥ P ♥♥ts ♠♦t♦♥ ② ♣ r♥ st♠

t♦♥ ♥ ♦s ♦ t ♥r♦♥s r ♦r♥ ♦ r♦s♥

♦♥r♦s♥

♥r♦♥ P♥t♥♦ ♥r♦♥ ③③ rtt r♥♦

P tss♠ Pr♠♦♦ rs ♥♥ ♦t♦t♦①t②

str s②♠♣t♦♠s ♥ t♥♥ts rs♦♥ ♥ ♣t r♦♣♥

r ♦r ♠ ♥ ♣r♠♦♦ s♥s

♠ s ♦♦r ②♥ ②

❱②♥ ❲ ♣s trt♠♥t s ♦♥ ♦♥t

♦r tr♣② rss s r ♦r t♥♥ts r♥♦♠s ♦♥tr♦ tr

♥t ♦

s t♠rr ♥ ②♥♥ P r ❱♥♥st

t♦r② ♦rt① t ♥ t ♦r t♥♥ts ♥ rss ♠t♣ sss♦♥s

r ♣stt② ♦

♦♥ ♥♥ ②rs r♦ ♦r tst s♣tr♠

s♦rr r ♦ t trtr ♣♣ Ps②♦♣②s♦♦② ♥ ♦

♦s②

♦♥ ttst ♣♦r ♥②ss ♦r t ♦r s♥s ♦

♥ ♦ ❱rssr♥ s r♠

♦♥♦ s♣ ♣r♦t♦♥ trs ♦r rt♠ r♥ tr♦♠♥t

♠♥ r♥st♦♥s ♦♥ ♦♠ ♥♥r♥

♦♥♦ r ♦ ♦rs♦t♦♥ tr♦♠♥t t♦

♠♦r♣② ♥r♦ r♥st♦♥s ♦♥ r ②st♠s ♥

tt♦♥ ♥♥r♥ ♦

♦rr ❱rr♠ rrt ♦♥r s♦♥ ♠

♥ ②♥ ❱♦♥tr② ♦♥tr♦ ♦ ♥tr♦rt ♦st♦♥s ♦r

r♦♥rt♦♥ ♦ ♥t♦r tt② ♥t r♣♦rts ♦

sr♣

r♦tt ♦rt ♦ r♦ ♦r st t♥♥ts

♣t♥ts rs ♥ss r②♥① ♦♥

rö♥♥ ♥t Prr r③r P ❲ttr

♠♥♥ ♥s♦♠♥ ♥ ♣t♥ts t r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♦♥t ♥

♠♦t♦♥ strss s ♠♦rt♦r rs ♦r♥ ♦ Ps②♦s♦♠t sr

♦♣s②♦rs

❳t ①♣♦rt ts t♦ t① ♦r t♠ ♣ rs♦♥

tr r♦♠ tt♣s♣r♦t♦r♣①t

t♦ P♥ r P♦st ts ♦ ♥r♦

♦♥ ts♠ s②♠♣t♦♠s ♦rrt t r♥ tt♦♥ r♥ ♠tt♦♥ ♥ ♦

srt♦♥ r r♦s r♦♣♥ ♦r♥ ♦ r♦s♥

♦♥

s P P ♥② P r♦♠♦♥s ♥♥ts rt♠♥t

tr ♥ tr r ♥ r♥

r ♦♥♦ ❱♥♥st ♥r ♦rrts ♦ s

t② ♣r ♥ ♣ss② ♠t ♦♥ss ♣r♣t♦♥ ♥ t♦r② ♣♥

t♦♠ ♣r♣t♦♥ r♥ ♥ ♦r ♦r

r ♦②♥ ♦♠♦ ♥t P♥t♦♠ ♣r

♣ts ♥♥ts ♥ ♣♥ s ♣rsst♥ rs ♠♠♦r② ♥t♦rs Pr♦♥s

♦ t t♦♥ ♠② ♦ ♥s ♦ t ❯♥t tts ♦ ♠r

♦♣♥s

r r♥s♥ r♥♦s ♥rt ♦s ♥ ②♥♥

P ♠②♦♣♣♦♠♣ ♥♦♠♥t ♥ t♥♥ts ♥ t♦r② ♠♠

♦r②t ♦t♦r②♥♦♦ s♣ ♦

r ♦♦s ❱♥♥st ♥tr♦r ♥t ♠♣♥ts ♦r

t♥♥ts r♣♦rt ♦ ss ♦r♥ ♦ ♥r♦srr② ♦

r ♦♥ ❱♥♥st r♦♥t ♦rt① ♦r t♥♥ts

r♥ t♠t♦♥ ♦rs

r ♥ r ♦♦ ❱♥♥st t♥ P③r ♦s

♥ ②♥♥ P t♠♠ ②sr②t♠ ♥ t♦r② ♣♥t♦♠

♣r♣t♦♥ ♦r♥ ♦ ♥r♦srr②

r ❱♥♥st rt♥ t ♣r♣♣♦♠♣ r ②

t♦r② ♦rt① st♠t♦♥ ♥ t♥♥ts r♥ t♠t♦♥ ♦

rs

r ❱♥♥st ♦♥♦ ♦♥ strss

r♥ r♦♣ ♥ s♦r s♣rt♦♥ ♥②ss ♦♥ t♥♥ts P♦

♦♦r♥♣♦♥

r ❱♥♥st r♠♥ ❲ ②s♥ r♥ ♣♥t♦♠

♣r♣ts rs♦ s♥s♦r② ♥rt♥t② r♦s♥ ♦♦r s

♦♥♦r

r ❱♥♥st ♦s ♥rt ♥♦s② ♥ ②♥♥

P ør r♥sr♥ ♠♥t st♠t♦♥ ♥ ①trr

tr♦s ♠♣♥t ♦♥ s♦♥r② t♦r② ♦rt① ♦r t♥♥ts s♣♣rss♦♥

♦r♥ ♦ ♥r♦srr②

r ❱♥♥st ♥t ♥ás ♠♦♦rt

②sr②t♠ t♦rt ♣t ♥ t♥♥ts r♦♥trs ♥ r♦♦②

♦♥r

r ❱♥♥st ❲s③ ♦♥r♦ ❲ ♦②♥

♥t ♥ ♥trt ♠♦ ♦ t♦r② ♣♥t♦♠ ♣r♣

t♦♥ t♥♥ts s ♥ ♣r♣t ♦ ♥trt♥ s♣r s♥t♦rs

r♦s♥ ♦♦r s ♦♥♦r

tt♥♦rt ♦♥ ♦r♠♥ rr♦♥

♦s♦♦♣ tr♥♥ ♦ tt♥t♦♥ t rt♠ r♥ ♠♥

tr ♥r♦s♥ ♦♥♥

r♠s ♣♣t♦♥s ♦ rt♠ tr s r♦

s♥ ♦♥r♥

♦r♠ ♥ ♦♣♥ s♦r t♦♦♦① ♦r ♥②ss ♦

s♥tr ②♥♠s ♥♥ ♥♣♥♥t ♦♠♣♦♥♥t ♥②ss ♦r♥

♦ ♥r♦s♥ ♠t♦s

③ r♥♥③ r ♦♥ ♦ ♠♦tt♦♥ ♥♦♥r♥

♣rts sss rst♥stt ♥r♦ ♥ t② ts ♦r♥

♦ r♦s♥ ♦♥r♦s♥

tr rst st♦r rr♥ ♦ t♥♥ts s ♦♥tr♦rs ♦r

♥ ♦ r②♥♦♦② t♦♦② ♦

♦ ♣rss♦♥ ♥ t♥♥ts t♦r②♥♦♦ ♥s ♦ ♦rt ♠r

♦r♠♥♥ rt ❲ ❲s③ ♥♥ t t♥♥ts

♣r♣t ② ♠♦t♦♥ ♦ s②♥r♦♥♦s r♥ tt② st♦rt ♥r♦♦②

♥ ♥r♦s♥

♦r♠♥♥ ❲s③ ❲ rt♠♥♥ rt r♦

♦r trt♥ t♥♥ts Pr♦rss ♥ r♥ rsr ♦

r r ♠①♠t♦s tr ♦ r♦ ♥ ♥♦s

♥ ♥tr s♦♥s ♦r t♥♥ts tr♣② r♦♣ ♥ ♥ rs♣♦♥ss ♠♦

♥r t ♣tt♦♥ t♦r② ♦ t♥♥ts r♦♥trs ♥ ♥ r♦

s♥ ♦♥

r♠♦♥t ♥ t ♣t♦♣②s♦♦② ♦ t♥♥ts r ♥ ♣r♣

r ♠♦ r♥ rsr

r♠♦♥t t♦r② ♦rt① ♥ t♥♥ts r ♦ ♥♠

♥ ♠♥ sts r♦♣♥ ♦r♥ ♦ ♥r♦s♥

♦♥

r♠♦♥t ♥ ♥♠ ♠♦s ♦♥trt t♦ ♥rst♥♥ t♥♥ts

tr♦♥t② ♥ ♠♥s r♦♥trs ♥ ♥ r♦s♥ ♦

♥

r♠♦♥t ts ♦ ♦♥tr♠ ♥♦♥tr♠t ♥♦s ①♣♦sr ♦♥ t

t ♥tr t♦r② s②st♠ r♥ ♣r♦♠s t♦t r♥ ♦ss r♥

rsr ♦rs

r♠♦♥t ♦rts ♥r♦s♥ ♦ t♥♥ts r♥s ♥

♥r♦s♥s ♦t♥s

♦②♥ ♥t r ❱♥♥st ♥♥ts

♣rs♣ts r♦♠ ♠♥ ♥r♦♠♥ tr s r♦s♥

♦♥r♥

♠♠rt ♦♣ ♦s ❨ r ♥♥ P ♥ ❱ r

♦♥t♥♦s s ♥tr♠tt♥t ♥r♦ t♦ rt t♦r② ♦rt①

tt② ♦ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts s♥ rt♠ ♣♦t st② r♦♠

♥ ♦♥

♥rq③♣♣rt str rr♠♥♥ ♥r♦

s t♦♦ t♦ ♠♦t ♦♥t♦♥ ♥ ♦r r tt♦r r♦♥trs ♥

♠♥ r♦s♥ ♦♥♠

r♥st t♥s♦♥ ♥♦ ♦ ♦r t♥♥ts r ♥

t♦r②♥♦♦②

s♦♥♦ rr♦ r♠♣②♦ ♦♥♦ r

♥③ ♦♥tr♦ st② ♦♥ t ♦♥t t ♦ ♣

♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♥ ♣t♥ts t ♠♦r ♣rss s♦rr r♦♥trs

♥ ♦r r♦s♥ ♦♥

r P♦ttr t ② r ♦r

♥ ♥tr♥t♦♥s ♦r ②♣rss ♥ ts s♦♣♥ r

t♦ ssss t rr♥t ♣♦st♦♥ ♥ tr♠♥ ♣r♦rts ♦r rsr ♦

rsr ♥tr♥t♦♥ ♦

r♥♥s ♥♥ts t ♦st ♥ t ♠♥ ♦r r♥♥ sr

♣♥♦♠♥♦♥ ♥tr♥t♦♥ ♦r♥ ♦ ♥r♦s♥ ♦

P s ❩ s♦r♥ sttsts s♥ ♦♥♦♥

♦r rt ♥t ❲♥r P♥t r♠r

P♥t♦♠♠ ♣♥ s ♣r♣t ♦rrt ♦ ♦rt r♦r♥

③t♦♥ ♦♦♥ r♠ ♠♣tt♦♥ tr ♦

♦♠r ♦♦r♦ s♥ ❨ rst ❱♥

♣tt tr♥sr♥ ♠♥t st♠t♦♥ trt♠♥t ♦r r♦♥ t♥

♥ts r♥♦♠③ ♥ tr ♦t♦r②♥♦♦② ♥ srr②

♦♠♦t♦

♦t ♦r♥ ❱tt ♦tt t t

♦s ♥ ssss♥ ♥r♦ ts ♦ ♦

♥ r♣ ♥r♦♣②s♦♦ ♠♥s♠s r♥ ♦

r♥①

rr ❱ ❲♦♦ rr ♣r ♥ ♦r r♥

r♥ ♦r ♠♥ ♦♥t ss ♥ ♦♥sq♥s ♦ ♦♥tr♦♥ r♥ t

t② r♦♥trs ♥ ♠♥ r♦s♥ ♦♥♠

rst♦♥ ♥r rrs♦♥ r ♥r② ♣r♥♣ ♦r t r♥

♦r♥ ♦ P②s♦♦② ♦♣②s♣rs

s st♥r ❲♥r s rs♦ st♥

r③ ♦♥r② ♠♥t ♠t♦ ♦♠ ♦♥t♦r ♠♦ ♥ ♥r♦

♣②s♦♦②

s r♠r t③♥rr ❲ r③r sr

r♦ trt♠♥t ♦r tt♥t♦♥t②♣rtt② s♦rr ♥

r♥ ♦♠♣rs♦♥ t ♠t②♣♥t ♣♣ Ps②♦♣②s♦♦② ♥ ♦

r r s ♣r ③r ♦rñ

♠ r♥t t♠s s♠ ♦♥s♦♥s s②st♠t r

♦ ①st♥ ♥ ♥s ♦r t ssss♠♥t ♥ trt♠♥t ♦ t♥♥ts ♥

ts r♦♥trs ♥ Ps②♦♦② ♦♣s②

é ♥ss♥ ❲ P ♥ s ❲ ♦r rs

♦str♥ ♠♦♥t ♦♦♣ ♦ ♥ ♦♥ ♦r ♥

♥r♦♦♥t ts ♦ ♥r♦ ♥ r♥ t r♦♣♥

♦s♥t ♣s②tr②

♥s♥ ♦ rt ❱♦ ♠♣ rt③ ♥

r s ♥r♦ ♥ ♦s trt♠♥t ♦r r♥

♦♠s ♦♥tr♦ ♥ tr ♦r♥ ♦ ♣s②♦♦② ♥ ♣s②tr②

♥ s♣♥s ♦①

③ ♥ r ❩ ❲ r ♥ ❱ r ♥③

rs♦t♦♥ ♦ t♦r② ♦rt ♠♣ ♥s ♥ ♥tr

r♥ ♦ss ♥ t♥♥ts r♥ t♦♣♦r♣② ♦s

s ❲ ❲♦trs r♥s♥ ♥ ②♥♥ P

rs s♣♥♥♦s ♥rst♥♥ ♥ ②♦♥ ts t t♥♥ts

r♦♥trs ♥ r♦s♥ ♦♥♥s

s ♥ r ❲♦trs ♥ ②♥♥ P ♥t

♣♠♦♦② ♦ ♥♦s♥ t♥♥ts ♥ t ttts ♥ s

t♦rs ♥♦s ♥ r♥ ♣r♦tt♦♥ ♥ ♦s♥ts P♦

♦♦r♥♣♦♥

♦r r♥r ①♦r ❲ ♥t ①♣r♥ t

t r♦♠♦♥s t♥♥ts trt♠♥t ♥t ♥♥ts ♥tr♥t♦♥ t♥♥ts

♦r♥

♦ r ❲ ♥♥tsr♦♥ t♥r♥str♠♥t ③r

rr♥ s ♥♥tssrrs r♥ss ♥r t♥trst

♠t ♠ ♥♥tsr♦♥

♦♠♥ ♦♠ r♥ ♦ss ♥ t♥♥ts t ♥ t

r t♠ ♦♠ r s♦r② ♦② ♦

rs

♦♥çs Ó tst③③♦ t♦ t♠ ♥t♦♥

♠♥t rs♦♥♥ ♠♥ ♥ ♦sss♦♠♣s s♦rr r♦♣s②

tr ss ♥ trt♠♥t ♦

♦♣♥t ♦♥ ♦t♥ r♣ t P

s t♦rs ♥ ♠♣ts ♦ ♥♥t t♥♥ts ♥ ♦r ts

♦s♣t ❩r ♥♥ ❲ r♦ ♥ r

r♣ s ♥♥ts

r♦ss❲♥tr♣ ♦ r♠♥♥ ss ♠♦r♠♥

♥ ♥♦♥♥s r♥♦♠♣tr ♥trs r♥st♦♥s ♦♥ ♦♠

♥♥r♥ ♦

r③r ♥r♦ ♦r ♦♣t♠s♥ ♣r♦r♠♥ r

♦ ♦♥t ♥ t ♦t♦♠ ♥ t② ♣rt♣♥ts r♦s♥

♦♦r s ♦♥♦r

r③r ♥r♦ ♦r ♦♣t♠s♥ ♣r♦r♠♥ r

tt② t ♣r♦r♠♥ rts ♥ ♦♦ t② r♦s♥ ♦

♦r s ♦♥♦r

r③r ♥r♦ ♦r ♦♣t♠s♥ ♣r♦r♠♥ r

♦ ♠t♦♦♦ ♥ t♦rt ♦♥srt♦♥s r♦s♥ ♦

♦r s ♦♥♦r

st ♥r♦ Pr♥rst ♦ P ♥♥ts

t ♥♦r♠ ♦r♠ t♦♥ t♦ ♥♦s ①♣♦sr t ♥♦ ♥ ♦r

♦r s②♥♣t♦♣t② r♥ rsr ♦rs

ü♥t♥s♣rr ür♥ ♥♥ P ②r ♥

③ ♣t ♥r♦ ♣r♦t♦♦s t♦ st t♦♥ ♦

t♥♥tsrt strss ♥sr♣t s♠tt ♦r ♣t♦♥

ü♥t♥s♣rr ür♥ ②r P ♥♥

r♦ ♦r ♥♥ts rt♠♥t ♥ rr♥t ♦♥♣ts r♦♥trs

♥ ♥ r♦s♥ ♦♥

s♥♥ ♥ trs ♦r ssss♥ t t♥ss ♦ ♥tr

♥t♦♥s ♦r t♥♥ts r♥s ♥ r♥ ♦

r ③③♣ P ♦♥stt

③r ②st♠t r ♦ ♦t♦♠ ♦♠♥s ♥ ♥str♠♥ts

s ♥ ♥ trs ♦ t♥♥ts trt♠♥ts ♥ ts rs ♦

s

t rstttr ♥tr♣rt♥ t ♥♥ts s

t♦♥♥r r♠♥ rs♦♥ ❲t ♥ r♥s r ♥② ♠♣♦r

t♥t ♥tr♥t♦♥ ♦r♥ ♦ ♦♦② ♦

r r♠r ❱t t♠ tr♥♥ ♠②

♠♣r♦ r♦♥ t♥♥ts r♦♣♥ r♦♦② ♦

s③

r ♦♣ ♦♦t P s r♥♦s ♦

♥ ❱ ②♥♠ r♦♥rt♦♥ ♦ ♠♥ r♥ ♥t♦♥

♥t♦rs tr♦ ♥r♦ r♦♠ ♦

♥r♦♠

♠♠♦♥ r♦ t ♥①t② ♥ t s♦rrs

♥ ♦s♥t ♣s②tr ♥s ♦ ♦rt ♠r ♦

♠♠♦♥ ❲t s r♦ ♥ ❯♣t ♦r♥ ♦ r♦tr

♣② ♦

♠♠♦♥ r t ts ♥ t ♥ ♦r st♥rs ♦

♣rt ♥ ♥r♦ ♦ ♥ t♦♥

rr r ♠s rr ♠s♥♦s ♣ rs♦♥

tr r♦♠ tt♣s♣r♦t♦r♣♠s

rt♠♥♥ ♦r♥③ ür ♥t ❲s③ ts

♦ ♥r♦ ♦♥ ♦st♦r② ♣r♦sss rt t♦ t♥♥ts r♥ t♦♣♦r♣②

♦s

t③♥r r ❲♦r r ♣rss♦♥s

♥♥tr st♥ r♥ ♥s r

r sst♦♥ ♥ ♣♠♦♦② ♦ t♥♥ts t♦r②♥♦♦

♥s ♦ ♦rt ♠r ♦

♠♦t③ ❯r ♥ st③ r ❱rt♥ trsr trö♠ ♥

ör♣r♥ tr♥ ♠t ♥♥♥ trstrs♥ ❱rs

ss ♥♥♥ r P②s ♥ ♠ ♦

♥♣

♥♥ ♥ ♠♦ Prr ts ♦ ♦♠♣♥st♦r②

t♦r② st♠t♦♥ ♥ ♥t♦♥ tr♥sr♥ rt rr♥t st♠

t♦♥ t ♦♥ t♥♥ts ♣r♣t♦♥ r♥♦♠③ ♣♦t st② P♦

♦♦r♥♣♦♥

♥r② ♥♥s tr ♥r r ♦ t♥

♥ts Pr♥ ♠♥s♠s ts ♥ ♠♥♠♥t ♦r♥ ♦ ♣

♥ ♥ r♥ sr

r♥ ♥ ♦② r♦♥ P r♥s

♥ ♣♣r♦ t♦ ♥r♦♠♥ t ♠♥t♦♥♣♦r♣② ♠♥ r♥

♣♣♥ ♦♠

♦r ♦♦s ❱ ♥ ②st♠t r

♥ ♠t♥②ss ♦ r♥♦♠③ ♦♥tr♦ trs ①♠♥♥ t♥♥ts ♠♥

♠♥t r②♥♦s♦♣ ♦r②

♦r ♦♥♥ ②❲♠s ❲♥♥ ♦r ♠

♣♥tt♦♥ ♦r s♥s ♥ss ♥ t♥♥ts s♣♣rss♦♥ ♠r♥ ♦r

♥ ♦ t♦r②♥♦♦② ♦♠♦t♦

♦♠s P♠ ♥♥ ♠♥♠♥t ♥ ♦♥sq♥

♦ t♥♥ts ♥ ♦r ts s ♥ ♥ r♦♥t♦♦② ♦

♦♠s P♠ ♣♣r ♦r t♥ r♥♥ ♥ t rs

r ♦ t♥♥ts ♥ ts ♣s②♦s♦ ♠♣t ♦r♥ ♦ ♥ rs♥

♦①

♦t♦r♥ rt③ ❲st P ♠t♥♦s ♥r♥ ♥ ♥r

♣r♠tr ♠♦s ♦♠tr ♦r♥

♦s ❲ r♠♥♥ ♥♥ts r trt♠♥t ♦♥

t♦♥ s②♠♣♦s♠

♦ tr♠♥ ♦rts♦rt ♦rrts ♦ s♣

♣rss ♠♦t♦r ♦r r♥ s♣ ♥ ♥ ♥ t t tr♦♥♣♦

r♣② ♥ ♥ ♥r♦♣②s♦♦②

♦ tr♠♥ ♦♠t♦s♥s♦r② s②st♠ ♦ ♣♦t♥ts r

♥ ♥ ♦r ♥ s♣ ♥ t t tr♦♥♣♦r♣② ♥ ♥

♥r♦♣②s♦♦②

♥s ♥t♥ss ür ❱♦ ♥r ♦

♠♣r♠♥ts ♦ s♣ ♦♠♣r♥s♦♥ ♥ ♣t♥ts t t♥♥ts

r r♦♥trs ♥ ♥ r♦s♥ ♦♥

♦ r♦ P ♥♥ ②r

♣ ♣r♣t♦♥ ♥ t♥♥ts s rt t♦ ♥ strss ♥r♦

♣②s♦♦ st② r♥ rsr ♦rs

s♣r ss ♦♥t♦♥♥ ♦ t ♦♣t ♣ r②t♠ ♥

♠♥ ♦r♥ ♦ ①♣r♠♥t Ps②♦♦②

str♦ P P♥t♦♠ t♦r② ♣r♣t♦♥ t♥♥ts ♠♥s♠s ♦

♥rt♦♥ ♥ ♣r♣t♦♥ r♦s♥ rsr

str♦ P str♦ ♥♥ts tr♥♥ r♣② ♠♥rs

♥ r♥ ♦s

♥ ❨ r ❩♦ ❳ ♥♥ ♣ t ♦ r♥ t ♥ trs

tt♥t♦♥ tr♥♥ ♥r♦ r♦♥trs ♥ ♥ r♦s♥

♦♥

♦♥s♦♥ r♠♠tt ♥♥ ❯s ♦ ♣r③♦♠ ♦r

r ♦ t♥♥ts ♦♥ t② rs ♦ ♦t♦r②♥♦♦②

♥ srr② ♦r♦t♦

♦♦s r ❱♥♥st r♥t t ♦ ♦ rss

rq♥② r♥♦♠ ♥♦s st♠t♦♥ ♥ t trt♠♥t ♦ t♥♥ts ①♣r

♠♥t r♥ rsr ♦s

♦♦s ❱♥♥st r s♥t♥♥ ♣rss♦♥ ♥ strss

♥t♦rs ♥ t t♥♥ts r♥ P♦ ♦♦r♥

♣♦♥

r ❱ s③ ♥ ♥ s②st♠s rst

r t② s rt srs ♣♦st♦♥♥ s②st♠s r♦♠

♦♥r♦♠

r♦ ❲s③ r♥s♥t rt♦♥ ♦ t♥♥ts ♥t♥st② s

♠r ② ♦♥♦♠t♥t rt♦♥s ♦ t ♥ ♣♦r ♦♦②

♦

♥ rt③ ss ♠ s♣t

Pr♥♣s ♦ ♥r s♥ t t♦♥ ❨♦r

r t♦♥

♣t r♥r ② ♥③ ♦♦t♦ ♥r

P ♠♦ P♦s t♦t ♣t♦♥ r♥♦♠③

♦♥tr♦ tr ♥ rrt ♦ s②♥r♦♠ P♦ ♦

♦r♥♣♦♥

♣r P♣s ♥s ❲② s t t♥ s♦ ♦♥ ♦r ♦

♦ ♣s②tr② t♦ ♦♣ ♥ tsts ♥ t t♦ ♦ ♦t t ♦r

♣s②tr② ♦♠♣

② ♦rt♥ss ttr r♠♦♥♦♥s

rt♦♥s♣ ♦ ♣♣r♦♦♥ ♠♦tt♦♥ ♥ s②♠♠tr r♦♥t ♦rt

tt② r ♦ sts ♠♥♣t♥ r♦♥t s②♠♠tr② ♥tr♥t♦♥

♦r♥ ♦ ♣s②♦♣②s♦♦② ♦♣s②♦

♠ ❨ ❨♦♦ t♦ ♥s♠t

♥s♦♥ ♦ ♥t♦♥ ♦♥♥tt② ♥♦r♠t♦♥ ♥t♦ s ♥r♦

♠♣r♦s ts ② ♥ t rt♦♥ ♦ rtt r♥s ♦r♥ ♦

♦♥t r♦s♥ ♦♦♥❴❴

♠ ♥ ❨ ♥ ♦♦ ❲ ❱♥♥st ♦♥

r sstrts ♣rt♥ s♦rttr♠ ♠♣r♦♠♥t ♦ t♥♥

ts ♦♥ss ♥ strss tr ♠♦ t♥♥ts rtr♥♥ tr♣② ♥t

♣♦rts ♦sr♣

♦r rär ♦♥strt♦♥ ♥ ststtsts Prü♥ ♥r

r③♦r♠ r ❩tsrt ür ♥s Ps②♦♦ Ps②tr ♥

Ps②♦tr♣

♥♥ sr ♥t ♥ P ♦r♦

♠♠r P ❱r♥ ♥r tss♣r♥ ❱rs♦♥ s ♥♥ts

♥♣ ♥♥t♦r② Ps②trs Pr①s ♦s

♥♥ t♥s ♥ P rt♠ trt③

♠♠r P ❲ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ♥t r♦♠ tr♥sr♥ ♠

♥t st♠t♦♥ t♦r②♥♦♦② ♥ rr②

♦♦t♦♥s

♥♥ ür♥ ü♥t♥s♣rr P ②r r♦

♥ r ♥♥ s r♦♥s♥ ♥♥ts Ür ♥ s

♦s②

♠s ❲ ♣ ♥ tt ♦st♦♥s rt ♦♥t ♥ ♠♠♦r②

♣r♦r♠♥ r ♥ ♥②ss r♥ sr s

♥♣♣r ♥ P ♥s üttr ❩♠♠r♠♥♥ ❯

♥s ♥ t ♥r♦♦♦② ♦ r♥ s♦rrs ♥t ♦♣♠♥ts rr♥

t ss ♦ t♥♥ts ♥ ②♣rss Pr♦rss ♥ r♦♦♦②

♦r ♥trt♥r ❱ r♥♥ ♣r ❲♦♦

r♥t② ♦ ♠♦②♥♠ ♣r♠trs ♥r♥rr s♣tr♦s♦♣② s

♥r♦ st② ♦♦ Ps②♦♦② ♦♦♣s②♦

♦r r rt ♣r ❲♦♦ ❯♣♣r

♣ s ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♥ r♦♥ str♦ r♥ ♣stt② ♣r♦sss

♥ ♦♥t ts ♣♣ Ps②♦♣②s♦♦② ♥ ♦

♦s

♦r ♦r P ♥③ ♦ss ♦r

P♥ ♠♥♠♥t s♥ tr♦ ③s♦r ♥r♦ ♦r♥

♦ r♦tr♣② ♦

♦r ♦ss ♦r ♦r P ♦♥t ♥♥

♠♥t ❯s♥ tr♦ ❩♦r r♦ ♦r♥ ♦ r♦tr♣②

♦

♦♣♦á ♦♥♦ ③s Pr♦ r♥♦sý ♦rá↔

Prt♦♥ ♦ trt♠♥t rs♣♦♥s ♥ t t ♦ ♥♣♥♥t ♦♠

♣♦♥♥t ♥r♦ ♥ ♦sss♦♠♣s s♦rr r♥♦♠③ s♠

♦♥tr♦ ♥ ♦♥ st② r♦♣s②♦♦♦②

r③r P P♦♣♣ ❲ ♥r ♥t

♠♥♥ ♣r♦♦♦♦♥♣t st② ♦♥ t ♦♠♥t♦♥

♦ r♣tt tr♥sr♥ ♠♥t st♠t♦♥ ♥ r①t♦♥ t♥qs ♥

r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♦r♥ ♦ ♥r tr♥s♠ss♦♥ ♦

s

r③r P P♦♣♣ ♣♣rt ❱s♠r ❱ ♥r ♥t

♠♥♥ ♥③ r♣tt tr♥sr♥ ♠♥t

st♠t♦♥ trt♠♥t ♥ r♦♥ t♥♥ts r♦♥trs ♥ r♦♦②

r rstttr r♣♣ P♥rt P t ❲

r r♦s r♣② ♥♥s ts♥t tt② ♥ t♥♥ts

♣t♥ts r♦♥trs ♥ r♦s♥ ♦♥♥s

r rstttr r♣♣ P♥rt P t ❲

r r♦s r♣② rst♦rs tt♥t♦♥rt tt② ♥ t ♥

r ②rs ♥ r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts r♦♥trs ♥ r♦s♥

♦♥♥s

r r♣♣ ♥sr t ❲ P♥rt P ♦②

❱ ♦rt r♦r♥③t♦♥ ♥ r♥t♦♥st t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts ② t

r ♦ ♦ s r♣② r♦♥trs ♥ r♦s♥ ♦

♥♥s

rö♥rr är ♦ ♥♥ts ♦♥trt♥s

tr♣tss ♥♥s♠♥ ❲♥♠ t③

②r ss ♦r♥ ♣s②♦♠tr ♣r♦♣

rts ♦ t♥♥ts ♥♣ qst♦♥♥r r ♥ r♥

① P r rtr♥ ♥♦tt ♦♠♥♥ ♦♥♦r

♥ P r♥ ❱ ♥♦ ♣♣r♦ ♦r ♦♥♥ ♠♣♣♥ ♦ ♠♥

r♥ ♥t♦♥s ♦♦ sr

♥r ③♦ ② r ♦♦

♥t t♦♦♦ s♣ts ♦ ♥ trs ♥ t♥♥ts

♣r♦♣♦s ♦r ♥ ♥tr♥t♦♥ st♥r ♦r♥ ♦ Ps②♦s♦♠t sr

♦♣s②♦rs

♥r ❲♦ Pr ♣♣ P ttr

♥t ③ r ♥ t trt♠♥t ♦ t♥♥ts s♠

♦♥tr♦ r♥♦♠③ ♠t♥tr tr r♥ t♠t♦♥

♦rs

♥r ❩♠♥ ♦r r ❨ ♦r tr ♥t

♥♥ts sr ♥tt ts ♥ ♣♣r♦

♦r ♥t♦♥ ♦ t♥♥ts st②♣s ♥ ♥rt♦♥ ♦ ♣rt♦rs ♦r trt♠♥t

♦t♦♠ ♥♦r♠ts

♥rs ssss♠♥t ♦ t♦♥♦t♦♣② ♦r♥s ss♦♥s ♥

♠♥ t♦r② ♦rt① s♥ ♦♠tr ♥ srs ♦rt ♥♠♥ts

♠♥ r♥ ♣♣♥ ♦♠

♥rs ♥ ♥ P ♥♥ts ♦s ♥♦t rqr

♠r♦s♦♣ t♦♥♦t♦♣ ♠♣ r♦r♥③t♦♥ r♦♥trs ♥ ②st♠s r♦s♥

♦♥s②s

♥t r ♦ t♥♥ts s②♠♣t♦♠s ②♦♥ r♥♥ ♥ t r

t♦ t♦♥ rr♥t ♠ rsr ♥ ♦♣♥♦♥

♥t r ♦r♥♦r ♠♠r P ♦♠r

r♥ ♦♥tr♦rs② ♦s r♣tt tr♥sr♥

♠♥t st♠t♦♥ tr♥sr♥ rt rr♥t st♠t♦♥ s♦ ② ♥

trt♥ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts r♥ t♠t♦♥ ♦

rs

♥t ♦②♥ rr♦t r♣t ♣♣r♦s

t♦ t trt♠♥t ♦ t♥♥ts ♥♥ r ♦ ♣r♠♦♦② ♥ t♦①♦♦②

♦♥♥r♣r♠t♦①

♥t ♦♦② ③♦ ♦r♥ r♦tt

❱rr ♦♥s♥ss ♦r t♥♥ts ♣t♥t ssss♠♥t ♥ trt♠♥t

♦t♦♠ ♠sr♠♥t ♥♥ts sr ♥tt ♠t♥ ♥sr ②

Pr♦rss ♥ r♥ rsr ♦

♥t r③r P ♥♥ r ♥♥ts

ss ♥ ♥ ♠♥♠♥t ♥t r♦♦② ♦

♥t ♥r ♥♥ ♥ P ♥♥ts

♥ ♣rss♦♥ ♦r ♦r♥ ♦ ♦♦ ♣s②tr②

♦

r ♦♥ t♠r t♠r ♥ ♥r♦

s sts ♣r♦♣♦s ♠♥s♠ ♥ ♠♣t♦♥s ♦r ♣tr

♥r♦♦② ♣rt ♦r♥ ♦ ♥r♦♦② ♦

ésq rr ♥s♦r t ♦ ♥r♦ tr♥

♥ ♦♥ t ♥r sstrts ♦ st tt♥t♦♥ ♥ r♥ t tt♥t♦♥

t②♣rtt② s♦rr ♥t♦♥ ♠♥t rs♦♥♥ ♠♥ st②

r♦s♥ ttrs ♦♥t

r♠♥ ♦s♥ ♥ rt r♥ ♦ss ♣rs♣

ts ♥ ♣♦t♥t tr♣s sr ♦rsr

t r③♦ ♥r ä♥ r t♥s♥

r♥s rst ♥ tr ♦ t♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦ ♥

tt♥t♦♥t②♣rtt② s♦rr t♦♥ ♦ ♦♥tr② ♦rt ♦♥

tr♦ ♥ ♥r♦♣②s♦♦② ♦♥♣

♥ás r② ❯ ♦♥trrs Pr♦r♥ ♥r♦♥ ss

♦r ♦♥s♦s♥ss P♦s♦♣ tr♥st♦♥s ♦ t ♦② ♦t② ♦ ♦♥♦♥

rs ♦♦ s♥s ♦rst

♥ás r② ❯ ♥♠♦♥♦ r♦♥r tr P P

♠♦♦rt ②sr②t♠ ♥r♦♦ ♥ ♥r♦♣s②tr s②♥r♦♠ r

tr③ ② ♠♥t♦♥♣♦r♣② Pr♦♥s ♦ t t♦♥ ♠②

♦ ♥s ♦ t ❯♥t tts ♦ ♠r

♥ás ❯r♥♦ ③♥ ♠ír③ ♥ r

②t♠ ♥ ②sr②t♠ t♠♦♦rt ②♥♠s s②st♠s ♥ t

t r♥s ♥ ♥r♦s♥s ♦t♥s

♦r sr ❲♥ ♦ P♦s ♥ Ps②♦tr♣t

sr ❲♦r ②st♠t ♦♥ t ①♠♣ ♦ ②st♠t s♥

st③t♦♥ ❱rt♥str♣ ♦

♦♦♦ rr ♥♥ts ♥♥

♦r♥ ♦ ♥

♦t♦s r♥♦ rs rt s r ♦

♥r♦ trt♠♥t ♦r ♣tr ♦r♥ ♦ tt♥t♦♥ s♦rrs

♦

♦♥r♦ ♦♥s P r P r♥sr♥ ♠♥t st♠

t♦♥ ♥ st t♥♥ts r ♦ t trtr r♦♣♥

♥♥s ♦ ♦t♦r♥♦r②♥♦♦② ♥ ♥ sss ♦♥♦r

♦♥ t♦♦s ♥②ss ♥ ♣rs♥tt♦♥ ♦ s♦ s♥t t

♣ rs♦♥ tr r♦♠ tt♣sr♥r♣r♦t♦r♣

t♦♦s

♦♦♠s r② ♦rt tr ♣♦t♥ts ♦ t ♠♥

r♥ ♦r♥ ♦ ①♣r♠♥t Ps②♦♦②

♦r♥③ ür ❲ rt♠♥♥ ❲s③ ♦ss ♦ ♣

♣♦r s rt t♦ ♥rs ♠♠ s②♥r♦♥③t♦♥ ♠rr ♦ r

♥t♦♥ ♥ t♥♥ts r♦s♥ ttrs ♦

♥t

r r tr♦♥♣♦r♣ ♦ ♦

♥ t ♦r trt♠♥t ♦ tt♥t♦♥ t s♦rrs ♥ ♥ stt♥

♦ ♥ t♦♥

r r ❲ ❲ ♦r ♠♥♠♥t ♦ ♣♣t s③rs

♦♦♥ ♦ tr♥♥ ♦ t s♥s♦r♠♦t♦r r②t♠ ♦

♥ t♦♥ ♦

r rt♦♦ rt♦♦ ♦♥♥ P

t♦♥ ♦ t t♥ss ♦ ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♦r ♥

♥ stt♥ s ♠sr ② ♥s ♥ ❱ s♦rs ♦r rt

♥s ♥ ❲ ♣r♦r♠♥ ♦ ♥ t♦♥

♦

♠♦♥♥ s♠③st♦r s♠♥ ❨♥

♥♦ ♦ ♥ t trt♠♥t ♦ t♥♥ts ♥ ♣t trtr

r ♥t ♥♥ts ♥tr♥t♦♥ t♥♥ts ♦r♥ ♦

r③♦ t ♥r ä♥ t♥s♥ ❲t③

rsr ♦♠♣r♥ t♦♠♦r♣ ♥r♦ ♥

♦ ♥ r♥ t tt♥t♦♥t②♣rtt② s♦rr

♦♦ Ps②♦♦② ♦♦♣s②♦

③r ♣t ③ ③③♣ trss ♥ t♥♥ts

r♦♠ s t♦ ♥ ♥ r♦♥trs ♥ ②st♠s r♦s♥

♦♥s②s

♦r♠ ♠♦♥s♦♥♦♥s ♦♠rst s②s

t♠t r ♦ t r♣♦rt♥ ♦ t♥♥ts ♣r♥ ♥ srt② r♥

rsr ♦rs

♥♥ ♥s♦♠ ♦r s♥t

♦♥t♦r ♠♦ ♦ t♥♥ts ♥♦ ♦♥♣t③t♦♥s ♦ t♥♥ts s

trss r♦♥trs ♥ r♦♦② ♦♥r

♥♥ rs s♦rt tt ♥♥ss

s ♦♥t tr♣② s trt♠♥t ♦r r♦♥ t♥♥ts r♥♦♠③

♦♥tr♦ tr Ps②♦tr♣② ♥ ♣s②♦s♦♠ts ♦

♥♥ rs ❱♦t ♥♥sss ♦♥t tr

♣② ♦r r♦♥ t♥♥ts t♦♥ ♦ ♥ts ♥ r s♠♣ ♦ ♣t♥ts

tt♥♥ t♥♥ts ♥ r ♥ r♥

♥r② rst trt r♠s r

❱r♥♦♥ ♥♥ts ♥t♦♥ ♥① ♦♣♠♥t ♦

♥ ♥ ♠sr ♦r r♦♥ ♥trs t♥♥ts r ♥ r♥

♦❯

♥♥ Ptr♦♥ P♦♠ r♦♥t ♣ s②♠♠tr② ♥r♦

♦r t rt♦♥ ♦ ♥t t ♥ ♥①t② ♦r rsr

♥ tr♣② ♦rt

②r t P ♥r ü s♥t♥♥

t♥♥ts strss ♥ t♥♥ts ♣rs♥ ② ♠♥s ♦ ♣♦r ♥②ss r

♣stt② ♦

②r P rst ♠s② ❲t ♥♥

♦st♦r② ♣♦r ss♦ts t♥ strss ♥ ♣rss♦♥rt

♣s②♦♣t♦♦② ♥ st t♥♥ts r♥ sr ♦

r♥rs

♦♥ r♥s ♥♦tt ❲r♠♥♥ s

tr ♥r♦♠♥ ♠r ♠r ❯♥rst② Prss

♦♥ ♠r♦stts s t♦♦ ♦r st②♥ t

t♠♣♦r ②♥♠s ♦ ♦r♥ ♥r♦♥ ♥t♦rs r r♦♠

rr② ♥t③ ♦♥③③ ♣♥ r

Prt s♦r ♠♥ ♥ ♥r♦♣②s♦♦②

♦♥♣

♥r ♥♦s ♥ ③ r②s

♦ ♦rt ♣♦t♥t ♥r♦ ♥ r♦♥ t♥♥ts tr♣②

s r♣♦rt ♣♣ Ps②♦♣②s♦♦② ♥ ♦ ♦

s

♦③♠♦r③ s ❲s③ ♥♠♦♥♦ ♠♣♦r♦

♥sr ♥♥♠♥t ♦ ♦ ♥ rq♥s ♥ ♣t♥ts t r♦♥

t♥♥ts r♦s♥ ♦

♦♠ ♦r ♦♥sq♥s ♦ t♥♥ts ♥

t♥♥ts srt② ♦♥ ♦♥t♦♥ r ♦ t ♦r ♥ r♥

rsr ♦rs

♦♥ r ❱♥♥st ♠r♥ s ♥ ♣♥t♦♠

♣r♣t♦♥ ♦♥♥t♦♠s r♦♠ ♥ ♦

♥

♦♥ r ❱♥♥st r♣ t♦rt ♥②ss ♦

r♥ ♦♥♥tt② ♥ ♣♥t♦♠ s♦♥ ♣r♣t♦♥ ♥t ♣♦rts

♦sr♣

♦♥ r ❱♥♥st ♦st♥ss ♥ ②♥♠t② ♦

♥t♦♥ ♥t♦rs ♥ ♣♥t♦♠ s♦♥ r♦♠ ♦

♥r♦♠

♦♥ ♦r♥♦ ♦♥ r ❱♥♥st

♥ ♦r ♦r② srt s♣t♦t♠♣♦r② ♦r♣♣♥ s♥t♦rs

♥ ♣♥t♦♠ s♦♥ ♣r♣t♦♥ r♥ ♦♥♥tt② ♦

r♥

♦s♥ ♠♦♥ ♥ P♦rt Prr♦♥t ♥

t♦r② t ♥ sq♥ ♦r trt♥ r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♠♦ ♠tst

♣r♦t♦♦ r♥ t♠t♦♥ ♦rs

ør Pt♦♣②s♦♦② ♦ t♥♥ts t♦r②♥♦♦ ♥s ♦ ♦rt

♠r ♦

♦♥str ❱ ♦♥str ♦r ts ♦ st♠

♥t tr♣② ♦ ♥ ♣r♥t♥ st② ♦♥ t ♣r♠r② s②♠♣

t♦♠s ♦ tt♥t♦♥t②♣rtt② s♦rr ♣♣ Ps②♦♣②s♦♦② ♥

♦

♦r♥♦rí ♥rs♥♦ ♠♦❱r ② rr

r♥♦♠③ ♦♥tr♦ tr t♦ ①♠♥ t ♣♦sttrt♠♥t ②

♦ ♥r♦ ♦r tr♣② ♥ ♣r♠♦♦② ♦♥ ♠srs

♦r♥ ♦ t s♦rrs

♦r② ♦♥♥ ♥trs r♦♠ ♥♦r♠③ t ♦rrt♦♥ t♦

♦s♥ t♦r ♥ ♥ttt t♦s ♦r Ps②♦♦②

♦tt③ ♦à ♥♥ ♦rt ♥r sr

r♦ tr♥♥ ♦ ♣♥ ♦r♥ ♥♥s ♠♦t♦r ♣r

♦r♠♥ ♥ ♥r♦♣②s♦♦② ♦♥♣

ü♥ ❲ rt ♦r ♦r♥③t♦♥ ♦ t♦r②

♦rt① ♥ t♥♥ts Pr♦♥s ♦ t t♦♥ ♠② ♦ ♥s ♦ t

❯♥t tts ♦ ♠r ♦♣♥s

rt är ♠tt ss P P♦r ör

r ❯ ♥trt♦♥ ♦ ♥ s♠t♥♦s t♦rs ♦♠

♣r♥s ♥rst♥♥ ♦ ♦③t♦♥ ♥ t♠♦rs ♦ r♥ tt② ♥

trt tt♦♥ r♦♠ ♦♥r♦♠

P s ②r ♠♥♥ ♥t ❲

③ ♠♣t ♠♦t s♦♥s ♥ s♦rttr♠ t♥♥ts s♣♣rs

s♦♥ r♦♥trs ♥ ♥ r♦s♥ ♦♥

♠♥ ❲ ♦s♦♥ P ♣t③r ♦♣♠♥t ♦ t

♥♥ts ♥♣ ♥♥t♦r② rs ♦ ♦t♦r②♥♦♦② ♥ srr②

♠♥ ❲ ♥r ♦s♦♥ P Ps②♦♠tr q②

♦ t ♥♥ts ♥♣ ♥♥t♦r② ♦r t♥ trt♠♥t ♦t♦♠

♦r♥ ♦ t ♠r♥ ♠② ♦ ♦♦②

♦♥ rs♥s ♥ ♥ ♥

❩♥ ❲ ♥rt♦♥ r♥s ♥ t r♣♦rt♥ ♦ t♥♥ts

r ♥ r♥ ♦❯

♦rñ ♥ ♥trt ♠♦ ♦ t♥♥ts s ♦♥ ♥tr ♥

♦♥tr♦♥ ♥r s♥stt② r♦s♥ ♦♦r s

♦♥♦r

♦rñ r♠♦♥t ♥s ♥ s♣♦♥t♥♦s ♥r tt②

♠♠t② tr ♥ ♦st tr♠ ♠♣t♦♥s ♦r ♥r ♦rrts ♦

t♥♥ts r♥ rsr

② ♥ ❲ r♥ ♠♥t rs♦♥♥

♠♥ t ♦♥trst ♣♥♥t ♦♥ ♦♦ ♦①②♥t♦♥ Pr♦♥s ♦ t

t♦♥ ♠② ♦ ♥s ♦ t ❯♥t tts ♦ ♠r

♦♣♥s

s ♥③ ♥♥ t♦ ♥♦ ❨ ts

♦ st sr♦t♦♥♥ r♣t ♥t♦r ♦♥ trt♥ t♥♥ts ♥ ♣t♥ts strt

♦r ♣rs♥ ♦ ♣rss♦♥ ♦r ♥①t② ♦♦② ♥ r♦t♦♦②

♦

♠♦t♦ tr t♦ ❲ P♥t st♥♥ t♦ t♦r♠

♥♦t ♠s rs t♥♥ts ♦♥ss ♥ t♥♥tsrt t♦r② ♦rt①

tt② Pr♦♥s ♦ t t♦♥ ♠② ♦ ♥s ♦ t ❯♥t tts

♦ ♠r ♦♣♥s

③ ❨ ♦rs tr ♦st♥ r♠ ♥s♥

t♠ ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♦ ♣♦str♦r ♣ tt②

♠♦ts ssq♥t s tt♦♥ ♣r♦r♠♥ r♦♠

♦♥r♦♠

♠r ❨ t ❨ ♠♦r ③ ❨s♠r ♥

Prt t♦rs ♦ sss ♥ ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♦r r♥

t ♦♣♠♥t ♥r♦rtt♦♥ ♦

♠r r ❩ ♠♦♥ ③♦♦ ❨③♥

rt♦♥s♣ t♥ tr rq♥② trs♦s ♥ tr♥

s♥t ♦ ♦t♦♦st ♠ss♦♥s ♥ ts t t♥♥ts ♦r♥ ♦

t s♠ ♣ ♦ r♥

♦st♥ Pr♠str P ♣r♥t tr♦ s②st♠ ♦r

rs♦t♦♥ ♥ P ♠sr♠♥ts ♥ ♥r♦♣②s♦♦②

r♦ ♠♣tr♦ ❱ ② ♠ rr

♥ P t♠ ♥r♦ t♦ ♦♥rt s♣r♦r

t♠♣♦r ②rs tt② ♥ ♣t♥ts t s③♦♣r♥ ♥ t♦r②

♥t♦♥s ♣r♦♦♦♦♥♣t st② r♥st♦♥ ♣s②tr② ♦

s

rt♠♥♥ ür ❲ ❲s③ ♣ ♥rss ♦ ♠♠

♣♦r ♥ t t♦r② ♦rt① ♦♦♥ ♥♦s tr♠ ♥ ♠♥s r♦♣♥

♦r♥ ♦ ♥r♦s♥ ♦①

P♥s t♥ss ♦ s♥ ♥r♦ ♥

t trt♠♥t ♦ ♣♦sttr♠t strss s♦rr s②st♠t r r♠

❱♦♥ s

P♥t rtr♥ t③ ❱r♥t ♠♣s♦♥ rr

rt ♣ t♦♥♦t♦♣ ♦r♥③t♦♥s ♦ r♥t rs ♦ t

♠♥ t♦r② ♦rt① r ② s♠t♥♦s ♠♥t ♥ tr r♦r

♥s tr♦♥♣♦r♣② ♥ ♥ ♥r♦♣②s♦♦②

P♥t ♠♦t♦ s♠♥♥ ♥♥ts t r s ♦ t

t♦r② ♦rt① ♣stt② ♥♥s ♦ t ❨♦r ♠② ♦ ♥s

♦①

Psrq t♥r③ ♦rs♦t♦♥ r♥ tr♦♠♥t

t♦♠♦r♣② s t♥ ts t♦s ♥ ♥♥s ♥ ①♣r

♠♥t ♥ ♥ ♣r♠♦♦②

Psrq ♠♥♥ ♦ rs♦t♦♥

tr♦♠♥t t♦♠♦r♣② ♥ ♠t♦ ♦r ♦③♥ tr tt② ♥ t

r♥ ♥tr♥t♦♥ ♦r♥ ♦ ♣s②♦♣②s♦♦②

Ptt②♥ ♥ ♥ ❱♥♥st ssrs ❱t♠♥ ♥

②♥♥ P ♥♥ts ♥ ♥①t② s♦rrs

r r♥ rsr ♦rs

P r ♦rts ♥ tt ♥ r♥

♦ss ♥rs ♠♣t ♠♦t♦♥ ♥♦♥ ts ♥ ♥s t ♥

t♦t t♥♥ts r♥ rsr ♦rs

Ptr ♥♥ r♦♠♦t♦♥ ♦r t♥♥ts trt♠♥t ♥

♦r ♦ ♥s ♥ ♥♦♥♥s t♥qs ♦r♥ ♦ ❩♥ ❯♥r

st② ♥ ♦③s

Ptt♠♥♥ ① P r♦♦♥t s♥ r♥ ①♣r

♥t ♥ ♥r♦♥ ♠r♦②♥♠s r♦♥trs ♥ ♠♥ r♦s♥

♦♥♠

P♣♣♥s ❲♥ ❱♥rs P st♦

ss P ♥s♦r♠♦t♦r r②t♠ ♥r♦ s ♥t tr♣②

♦r Pr♥s♦♥s ss ♥♥s ♦ ♥ ♥ tr♥st♦♥ ♥r♦♦②

♦♥

P♣s rr♥ ♥♥ts tr♥♥ r♣② ♦r t♥♥

ts ♦r♥ ts ♦ s②st♠t rs ♦

♣

Pr③② ♠r ♦r ❲♦ s♣

rst♥ stt ♦ ♦st♦r② r♥ tt② s♦s ♥♦ ♣r♠tr rt♦♥s♣

t ♣s②♦♦st ♥ ♣s②♦s♦ ssss♠♥t ♦ t♥♥ts r♣t ♠

srs st② r♥ rsr ♦rs

P♥r♦ ts ♦② rr ♦r ♠ ♥♠ ♥r

♥ ♥♦♥♥r ♠① ts ♠♦s ♣ rs♦♥ tr r♦♠

tt♣s♣r♦t♦r♣♥♠

P♥ r s ♥ ♥ ♠t♦

t♦ ♦③ ♠t♣ s♠t♥♦s② t s♦rs ♥ t rr ♦rt① r❳

♣r♣r♥t r❳

P♦♣♣ ♥t ♥r r♦ ♣♣rt r③r P

♠♥♥ r♥ st♠t♦♥♥ ♥r♦♣stt② ♥r②♥

tr♣t rs♣♦♥s ♥ ♣♥t♦♠ s♦♥s ♠♥ r♥ ♣♣♥

♦♠

Pr ♥♥ss ♥tt ♦♠♣r♥s r ♦

t ♣♦ t ♥t ♥s ♥ rr♥t t♦t ♥♥ r ♦

♣s②♦♦② ♦♥♥r♣s②

Pr♥③ Ptr♠♥♥ ♥st♥♥tr ❩tsrt ür Ps②

tr Ps②♦♦ ♥ Ps②♦tr♣

♦r ♠ ♥ ♥ ♥r♦♥♠♥t ♦r sttst ♦♠♣t♥

♦♥t♦♥ ♦r ttst ♦♠♣t♥ ❱♥♥ str tr r♦♠ tt♣s

♣r♦t♦r

♠♥r♥ ❱ ♦rs♠♥r♥ trt Pr♣t

♦rrts ♦ ♠ss ♦rt r♦r♥③t♦♥ ♥

♦s♥

♠♦t ♠♠ ♦♥③③st♦ ♦♦♣♥s♥ ❱ P♦♣ ❲t

rt♥ rt ♠♦t♦♥ ♦ rr♥t r♥ ♥t♦r ♦♥♥

tt② tr♦ rt♠ ♥r♦ ♦

♥ ❲s ♦♦s② Ptt♠♥

♠♣s♦♥ ♠ ♦rs ♦ ♥ ♥ ♦♦♥ ♥r♦

r♦♠ ♦♥r♦♠

sr P r ü ♥♥ ♦t t ♥♦s

♠t♦r② ♥trt♦♥s ♥ t♥♥ts r♦♥ ♦

♥r♦♥

sr P ② ♦① P♦♥r r♦♥t♦strt

t♥ ♦ t♥♥ts ♥ r♦♥ ♣♥ r♥s ♥ ♦♥t s♥s

♦ts

♠ ♦♥♦t♦♣ ♦r♥③t♦♥ ♥ t♦r② ♦rt① ♦ t

t ♦r♥ ♦ ♦♠♣rt ♥r♦♦② ♦♥

s ♦t♦t③ ❱ ♥ rr♦ ♥ ❩♥

♠♣♦rr② s♣♣rss♦♥ ♦ t♥♥ts ② ♠♦t s♦♥s ♦r♥

♦ t ss♦t♦♥ ♦r sr ♥ t♦r②♥♦♦②

♦s

r rr ③ r♥♥③ ♦♥

r♦s ♥♥♠♥t ♦ s♥tr t♦r② ♦ ♣♦t♥ts

rt♠♥t ♦ t♦r② r ♥t♦♥s ♥ s③♦♣r♥ ♥

♥ ♥r♦s♥ ♦

♦str♦ rt r♠r ❲♦ P üt♥öt r

♥s ♦rt srt♦♥ ♥ ♣t♥ts t ♣♣ss

♣♣s② rsr

♦ r③ P t♥rs ❲r♦

♦s ♥ ♦♥ts ♦ ♥r♦ tr♥♥ r ♦ t ♦♥tr♦

sts s♥ t② ts r♦♥trs ♥ ♠♥ r♦s♥ ♦

♥♠

♦s ♠♥ ❱♥s P ❱♠r P

♥rs ♣r②t♠ ②♥♠ r♥ ♣r♦♠♦ts r♦r② r♦♠ s♦s♣t

♥t ♥r♦ st② r ♣stt② ♦

r♦ s♣♦♥ss t♦ s♦♥ ♦ t sr ♠♠r♥ ♦ t ♠♠

♠♥ ♦ rr♥t ♣♥♦♥ ♥ r♦♦♦② ♦

♥③ ♣♠s ♦ t♥♥ts ♥ t st ♥tr② Pr♣r♥ ♦r

r♥ ♥ r♥r♥ r③♥ ♦r♥ ♦ ♦t♦r♥♦r②♥♦♦②

♦

♥③ r rr ♦t ♦rs ❱

♥♥ts ♥ ♦s♥ts strt ♦ t ♥rt② ♦ t t♦r②

♣t②s ♦ ♦

s ♣② ♥ ssss♥ ♥r♦ ts s♦ ♦♥

r♣ ♥r♦♣②s♦♦ ♠♥s♠s r♥ ♦

r♥①

s ♣② ♦s② t ♥♦t ♣♦ ♥♥ ♠trs ♦r ts ♦

♥r♦ r♥ ♦r♥②

s rss♥rr ♥③ P ❲s♦s

♦♠♦sr ttr t♥ s♠ ♦♥ ♣♦♦♥tr♦

♥r♦ st② ♥ ♣r♠r② ♥s♦♠♥ r♥ ♦

r♥①

tt ♣♥ ♥♥ts t ♥♦r♠ ♦r♠ P②s♦♦

♥ ♦r ♥ r♥ ♦ss ♥ ♦♠♣tt♦♥ ♠♦ ♦r♥

♦ r♦s♥

♠♥♥ ♥r ♦♠t③r ♠t ❲ ♥t

♣tt tr♥sr♥ ♠♥t st♠t♦♥ ♥s ♦st♦r②

♣♦r ♥s ♥ r♦♥ t♥♥ts r♦♥trs ♥ r r♦s♥

♦♥

♥ ♠♠ ü♥ r♦stüt③ts

♣ ♥ tr♥♥ ❲rs♠t ♥ r r♣ s r♦♥s

♦♠♣♥srt♥ ♥♥ts ♦s

r r P ❯s ♦ ♣r♦r ♥♦ ♥ r♥ tr♦♠♥t

s♦r ♥②ss r♥ t♦♣♦r♣② ♦

❲ ♦r♠♥♥ rt♠♥♥ ♦r♥③ ür rt

❲s③ ssss♠♥t ♥ ♠♦t♦♥ ♦ t t♥♥tsrt ♦rt

♥t♦r ♠♥rs ♥ r♥ ♦s

❲ ür rt♠♥♥ ♦r♥③ ❲s③

♣♣♥ ♦rt s ♥ t♥♥ts ♦♦② ♦

❲ ♠♥♥ ♥r r③r P ❱s♠r ❱ P♦♣♣

♥t rt② ♦ t♦r② ♣ tt②

♥ r♦♥ t♥♥ts r ♣stt② ♦

ö♥♥r ❲♠♥♥ ♥t ♦♠♥♥ ♥

P t③♥r r♦ s♠ ♥r♦ ♥

♦♥t♦r r♦♣ tr♣② ♥ ts t tt♥t♦♥t ②♣r

tt② s♦rr tr♣♥ r♥♦♠s ♦♥tr♦ tr ♥t Ps②

tr② ♦

r r ♥♦r stt♦trt r Pr

s♦♥③t♦♥ ♦ t♥♥ts s♦♥ tr♣② r♦♥trs ♥ Ps②♦♦② ♦

♣s②

② ❲ ♥♥♥♠ ♦ ♦rt ♠♠ ♦st♦♥s ♣r♦♠♦t ♦r

s♣♣rss ♣r♣t♦♥ ♥ ♥rs qst♦♥ t ♥ ♦rss♠ ♥sr

r♦♥trs ♥ ♠♥ r♦s♥ ♦♥♠

② ❲ rst♦♥ ♥r P ♠r rts ♥

♥trt t♥♥ts ♠♦ s ♦♥ s♥s♦r② ♣rs♦♥ r♥s ♥ ♥r♦s♥s

♦t♥s

② ❲ ♠r r♥s ♠♦ rts

♥st ♦st♦r② ♠♠ rs♣♦♥ss ♥ t♥♥ts r♥

♦r♥s

r♠♦♥t ♥s ♥ s♣♦♥t♥♦s r♥ rt ♥ ♥r

s②♥r♦♥② ♥ t ♣r♠r② t♦r② ♦rt① tr ♦③ t♦♥♥ r♥

♦ss r♥ rsr

r s Pr♠rt rs♦♥ ♦ ♦♠♠r②

r♥ ♥str♠♥t t t♥♥ts s♦♥ ♥rt♦r st② ♦

t♦♥ ♥ ♥ tr ♥tr♥t♦♥ ♦r♥ ♦ ♦♦②

♦

r♦r♦s② r♥ r ❲ Pr♥ ♥ r

trsts ♦ t♥♥ts ♠♦♥ ❯ ts ♠r♥ ♦r♥ ♦ ♠♥

♦♠♠

t ♦②s r t♦♦♦② ♦r

st②♥ t tr♥s♥t ts ♦ tr♥sr♥ rt rr♥t st♠t♦♥ ♦♠

♥ t t♦r② rs ♥t♦♥ ♦♥ t♥♥ts ♦r♥ ♦ ♥r♦s♥

♠t♦s ♦♥♠t

t ❱♥♥st ♥t♦♥ tr♥sr♥ rt rr♥t

st♠t♦♥ ♦ t ♦rs♦tr ♣rr♦♥t ♦rt① ♦r t♥♥ts ♠♦t♦♥

♣r♠♥r② tr ♦r♥ ♦ ♥r tr♥s♠ss♦♥ ♦

s

r♠♥ r♥ r♠♥ r♥st ♠②s

tr② ♦ ♣♥t♦♠ ♣♥ r♦♥ ♥ ♦r ♣s②♦♣②s♦♦ ♠♥s♠s

♦ ♥ t♦♥ ♦

♠♥ tr ❲ r ♥ttt ♥

♥r♦ ♥ r♥ ♥ ♦s♥ts ♥①t② s♦rrs ♣rss s

♦rrs ♦♠♦r t♦♥ ♥ tt♥t♦♥t②♣rtt② s♦rr ♥

r♥ ♥r② ♥ ♦s♥t ♣s②tr ♥s ♦ ♦rt ♠r

♥r ❲ ②♥r♦♥③t♦♥ ♦ ♦rt tt② ♥ ts ♣tt r♦ ♥ ♥♦r

♠t♦♥ ♣r♦ss♥ ♥ r♥♥ ♥♥ ♦ P②s♦♦②

♦♥♥r♣②s♦

tr♠ ♦s t♦ r r♥♦s sP♦

③r ♦s♦♦♣ r♥ tr♥♥ t s♥ ♦ ♥r♦

tr s r♦s♥ ♦♥r♥

♥♥r ♦r ♦ ♦r♥s♠s ♥ ①♣r♠♥t ♥②ss ♣♣t♦♥

♥tr② ❨♦r

♦♥ ❯s♥ rt♠ r♥♦♠♣tr ♥tr♥ t♦ trt

t♥ s♦rrs ♦r♥ ♦ t ♥r♦♦ s♥s ♦

♥s

♦♥ r ❲ ♥ ②♥♥ P ❱♥♥st

strss ♥ t r♥s ♥ r♥ tt② t♥ r② ♥ t

♦♥st t♥♥ts r♦♦♦② ♦ ♥

♦♥ r ❲s③ ❲ ♥ ②♥♥ P ❱♥♥st

②♣rssss♦t ♣t♦♦ rst♥stt r♥ ♦st♦♥s ♥

t t♥♥ts r♥ ②♣rrs♣♦♥s♥ss ♥t♦r t ♣r♦①② ♥t

t♦r② ♦rt① r♥ trtr ♥ ♥t♦♥ ♦

s

♦♥ P♥t r ❱♥♥st ♥ ②♥♥ P

r sstrts ♣rt♥ ♠♣r♦♠♥t ♦ t♥♥ts tr ♦r

♠♣♥tt♦♥ ♥ ♣t♥ts t s♥s ♥ss r♥ rsr

♦rs

♦♥ ❱♥♥st r ②s♥t♦♥ ♥♦s ♥♥ ♦

t r♦str ♥tr♦r ♥t ♦rt① ♥ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts P♦

♦♦r♥♣♦♥

♦♥ ❱♥♥st ❲ ♥ ②♥♥ P r

♥strt r♥s ♥ ♥r sstrts ♦ t♥♥tsrt strss t

♥tr♦r ♥t ♦rt① ♥ t♦♥st t♥♥ts ♥ t r♦♥t ♦rt① ♥ r②

♦♥st t♥♥ts r♥ trtr ♥ ♥t♦♥ ♦

s①

tr♠♥ ♥r ♦♥t♦♥ ♥ ♣rt ♦ ♥r♦ ♦r

t trt♠♥t ♦ ♣♣s② ♣♣ Ps②♦♣②s♦♦② ♥ ♦

♦s①

tr♠♥ rr ♣♣rss♦♥ ♦ s③rs ♥ ♥ ♣♣t ♦♦

♥ s♥s♦r♠♦t♦r tr♥♥ tr♦♥♣♦r♣② ♥ ♥

♥r♦♣②s♦♦②

tr♠♥ ♦Prst ❲ r tr♦♥♣♦r♣

♥ ♦r sts ♦ ♠♦♥♦♠t②②r③♥ t♦①t② ♥ t t

tr♠♥ ❲②r ❲ ♦rrts ♦ s♣ ♥ ♦r

s♣rt ♦rr♥ sstrts r♥ sr

t♦r ②r rtr③t♦♥ ♦ t♥♥ts ② t♥♥ts ♣

t♥ts ♦r♥ ♦ s♣ ♥ r♥ s♦rrs

tr ❯ ♥st♥r P ❲t♥ r♥s rt r♥

♦t♠♥♥ r♦ ♦ s♦ ♦rt ♣♦t♥ts ♥ r♥

t tt♥t♦♥t②♣rtt② s♦rr ♠t♥tr r♥♦♠③ tr

♦♥tr♦♥ ♦r ♥s♣ ts r♦♥trs ♥ ♠♥ r♦s♥

♦♥♠

tr♠ ♥♥②t ❱♥t♥ ❱ s♥ss r♦ ♦

qst♦♥♥ ♥r♦♥♠♥t ♣rs♦♥t② trts ♣rss ♥ ♥①t② s②♠♣t♦♠s

♥ t♥♥ts srt② ♣r♣t♦♥ Ps②tr qrtr② ♦

s

♥ rt♠ ❱ ♥r♥♦♥ ♦♥tt♠

❯♦♠s♣② ❯ r②r♦♥s srs♥ P t

♥ss ♦ ♥r♦ rss ♠t♦♥ ♥ trt♠♥t ♦ Ptrs

♥tr♥t♦♥ ♦♣

③r r r♥♦s ❲s♦♣ r♠r r

r ❯ t♠ ♥r♦ Pr♦rss ♥ ♥s

r♦♠

r♠ rt♠ ♥r♦ tr♣② ♥ ♣rs♦♥t②

s♦rrs s sts ♥ ♥ ♥r♦s♥

r♠ rt♠ r♣ ♦s ③♦♣r♥ ♥ t ②

♦ q ♥r♦ trt♠♥t ♥ s srs ♥

♥ ♥r♦s♥ ♦

♥ ❨ ♥ ♥ ❨ ❩♥ ❩ ♠♥

t ♦ t♦r② ♦ ♣♦t♥ts ♥ s♣♦♥t♥♦s ♥t♦♥ ♦♥♥tt②

t♥ tr ss ②rs r ♦♣ t ♥tr♥ r♥

♦♥♥tt② ♦r♥

ss P ♠ r♥ ♦♥ tr ♣t♠♥♥

♦♥trt♥ t♥♥ts ② ♦st ♦♦r♥t rst ♥r♦♠♦t♦♥

st♦rt ♥r♦♦② ♥ ♥r♦s♥

tr ❲ r♦♣s②tr② ♥ q♥ttt tr♦♥♣♦r♣②

q ♥ t st ♥tr② r♦♣s②tr②

t st③ ③ srt♥ r♥ ♥ ♥

r♦ ①♣r♠♥t s♥ ♥ ♥ ♣r♦♠s ♦rt①

♦♦rt①

t st③ ③ ttr t♦ t t♦r ♠t ♦

♥r♦ s♥t r♦r ♥ t ♣rs ♦ ♦♦② r♥

t st③ ③ r♦ ♦r ♥r♦♣♦

r♥ ♦r♥①

t Prs♦♥ st③ ♦t ③

r♦ t rt s②st♠t r r♦♠

t ③ ♣s②♦♦② ♦ ♥r♦ ♥ ♥tr

♥t♦♥ ♥ ♣♣ ♣♦ ♠r♥ ♣s②♦♦st

♦♠♣

rs tr♠♥♥ ♥rt ♦♥ r♦♦♦

trts ♥ ts ♦♥ t t♦r② s②st♠ Pr♦rss ♥ r♥ sr

♦

rs ♥ ❲s♦♥ s②st♠t r ♥

♠t♥②ss ♦ ♣s②♦♦ ♥t♦♥♥ ♥ r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♥ ♣s②

♦♦② r ♦♣r

r♦ttr ♦♥s♦♥ r♥ s ♥ t♥♥ts tr♣②

②r ①♣r♥ ♦r♥ ♦ r②♥♦♦② t♦♦②

♦❳

②r t♦♥ rr ♥♥r rt♥

❱♥♥st ❱s ♥r st♠t♦♥ ♣r t t♦♥s ♦r t trt

♠♥t ♦ t♥♥ts ♣r♦s♣t r♥♦♠③ ♦♥ ♦♥tr♦ ♣♦t st②

♥ ♠♥s ♥t r♣♦rts

❱rr♠ ❨♥ r♠ ♥ ♥ ♦♥

ts ♦ t♠ ♥♦s ①♣♦sr ♦♥ t ♠ ♠♥

t♦r② r♥st♠ rs♣♦♥s t♥♥ts ♥ s♣♥♥♦s ♥tt② r♥

rsr ♦rs

♥ ♥ r r r♥♦ ♥ ♦♠♥ ♥

r ♥ P str ♥②ss t♦ ♥t② ♣♦ss sr♦♣s

♥ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts r♦♥trs ♥ r♦♦②

♥ r ♦♦ ♦♥♦ ❱♥♥st ♥ ②♥♥ P r

♥sr tr③t♦♥ ♥ t♥♥ts strss t♦♥♦♠ r♦s♥

♦t♥

♥ r ♦♦ s ♦♥♦ ❱♥♥st P③r ♥♦s②

r♥ ❲ ♥♥ts ♥t♥st② ♣♥♥t ♠♠ ♦st♦♥s

♦ t ♦♥trtr t♦r② ♦rt① P♦ ♦

♦r♥♣♦♥

♥ ♦r♥ r♥s ♥r ❱♦rt tr ❯ ♦♦

st♥ ts ♦ ♥r♦ ♥ s②st♠t r

♥ ♠t♥②ss r♦♣♥ ♦s♥t ♣s②tr② ♦

s

♥ ❱♥ ♥ r♦♥♥ ❲ ❨t♠♥ ③ ♦

③t♦♥ ♦ r♥ tr tt② ♥r② ♦♥str♥ ♠♥♠♠ r♥

s♣t tr♥ r♥st♦♥s ♦♥ ♦♠ ♥♥r♥

♦

❱♥t♦ P ♦♠s r ❲ ❱♦♣♦

♥rs♦ ♦st♦♥s ♠♦t ①tt② ♥ ♥trt ♣♣t

tt② ♥ t ♠♥ ♦rt① r♥ s♣ Pr♦♥s ♦ t t♦♥ ♠②

♦ ♥s ♦ t ❯♥t tts ♦ ♠r ♦

♣♥s

❱♥♥st ♦♥♦ r P♥♣♦♥t♥ ② s♣

♣t♦♦ ♥t♦♥ ♦♥♥t♦♥ tt tr♥s ♣♥t♦♠ s♦♥ ♥t♦ strss

rr ♦rt① ♦r♦rt

❱♥♥st r r♦♥t tr♥sr♥ rt rr♥t st♠

t♦♥ ♠♦ts t♥♥ts ♥t♥st② ♥ t♥♥tsstrssrt r♥ tt②

r♦♣♥ ♦r♥ ♦ ♥r♦s♥ ♦

①

❱♥♥st r t♦r② ♥ ♥♦♥t♦r② r♥ rs

♥♦ ♥ t♥♥ts ♥ ♠r♥t ♣r♦♣rt② ♦ ♠t♣ ♣r ♦r♣♣♥

s♥t♦rs r♦♥trs ♥ ②st♠s r♦s♥ ♦ ♥s②s

❱♥♥st r s ♦ ♦♦ s ♠♦rt♦r ♦r

t♥♥tsrt strss r♥ t♦♣♦r♣② ♦s

❱♥♥st r r♥ rs ♦♥tr♦♥ rt rt rt② ♥

t♥♥ts ♥ t♥♥tsrt strss P♦ ♦

♦r♥♣♦♥

❱♥♥st r trssrt ♥t♦♥ ♦♥♥tt② ♥s

t♥ t♦r② ♦rt① ♥ ♥t ♥ t♥♥ts r♥ ♦♥♥tt②

♦r♥

❱♥♥st r r♥tt♦♥s ♣t♦♣②s♦♦

r♥s ♥ ♣♥t♦♠ s♦♥ ♥♥ts t ♥ t♦t r♥ ♦ss r♦♠

♦♥r♦♠

❱♥♥st r ♥t r ♥r ♦rrts

♦ ♦♥t ②s♥t♦♥ ♥ ♣♥t♦♠ s♦♥s r♥ sr

♦r♥rs

❱♥♥st ♦qrt ♥ ②♥♥ P r r♥t

rst♥ stt r♥ tt② ♥ ♥t♦♥ ♦♥♥tt② ♥ ♣t♥ts ♦ rs♣♦♥

♥ ♥♦t rs♣♦♥ t♦ r♦♥t t ♦r t♥♥ts s♣♣rss♦♥ ①♣r♠♥t r♥

rsr ♦s③

❱♥♥st ♦♦s r Prr♦♥t ♦rt① s s① r

♥s ♥ t♥♥ts ♣r♣t♦♥ ♠ t♥♥ts ♥t♥st② s♠ t♥♥ts strss

r♥t ♠♦♦ P♦ ♦♦r♥♣♦♥

❱♥♥st ♦♦s ♥t ♦ ❲ r r♦♥

♦rrts ♦ ♠♣t ♦♣♥ ♥ st② ♥ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts P♦

♦♦r♥♣♦♥

❱♥♥st ♦♦s st r ♥♥♥ ♦♥♥tt②

♥ r♦ssrq♥② ♦♣♥ ② rt♠ s♦r ♦③ ♥r♦ ♦

t ♣♦str♦r ♥t ♦rt① rs t♥♥ts rt strss r♦♦♦②

♦ trss ♦②♥str

❱♥♥st rt♥ ♥♥r r P Pr♥ s♦♥

t s ♥r st♠t♦♥ ♠♦ts ♦rt s②♥r♦♥② ♥ ♣s ♦r

♥ ♥ t♥♥ts ♥ ①♣♦rt♦r② rtr♦s♣t st② ♥t ♣♦rts

♦s②

❱♥♥st P③r ♥ r ♦♦ ♥ ②♥♥ P ♦♥♦

r ♥r ♦rrts ♦ t♥♥tsrt strss r♦♠

❱♥♥st P③r ♥ r ♦♦ ♥ ②♥♥ P r

r♥s ♥ r♥ tt② t♥ ♥rr♦ ♥ ♥♦s ♥ ♣r

t♦♥ t♥♥ts P♦ ♦♦r♥♣♦♥

❱♥♥st P③r ♥ r ♦♦ ♥ ②♥♥ P r

r♥ t♥ ♥ ♥ tr t♦r② ♣♥t♦♠ ♣r♣t

♥ ♥r♦♣②s♦♦② ♦♥♣

❱♥♥st ♥ ②♥♥ P r ♦♥trtr ♣r♣

♣♦♠♣ ♠♠♥ tt② tr♠♥s ♥♦s t♥♥ts trt② r

♦♥ ♦ ♥trst ♥②ss ♦r♥ ♦ r♦s♥ ♦

♥r♦s♥

❱♥♥st ♥ ②♥♥ P r ♥r ♥t♦r

♦ ♣♥t♦♠ s♦♥ ♥s ♦r t♠ ♦♠♣rs♦♥ t♥ r♥t♦♥st ♥

r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♣t♥ts r♦♣♥ ♦r♥ ♦ ♥r♦s♥

♦①

❱♥♥st ♥ ♦♥♥ ❱r s♥ ♥ r ❱♥ tr②s

r ♦s ♥r ♦st ♥r♦♥♠♥t ♥ ♠♥s

♦s r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♥② ♥ tr♦♣②s♦♦② ♦ ♥

♣♦ ♦♥tr♦ st② r♥ rsr ♦rs

❲r ts ❨ ♥r♦s♥ ♦ ♣♦ ts ♦♥♥t♥

♦♥t①t r♥♥ ♥ t tr rs r♦s♥

♦♥r♥

❲♥ ♥t♥ rt ♣♦t♥t ♦ rt♠

♥r♦ ♦r str♦ rtt♦♥ s②st♠t r ♦rt① ♦

♦rt①

❲♥ ❨ ❩♥ ❲ ❩♦ ❳ ❩♥ P

rtrsts ♦ ♦♥t ♠♣r♠♥t ♥ st r♦♥ t♥

♥ts r♥ ♥ ♦r ♦r

❲r r r♦r♥ t♠ s♦rt♦r♠ t

sr② ♦♥♣t r♠♦r ♥ t♠ st♦♥ r

❲t♥ s ❨ t t♦ ♥s ♥

♠ r♦ r♥s ♥ ♦♥t s♥s ♦

ts

❲t s♥♦r ②r r Ptr r ♥♥

❲ t♥♥tsrt rtrsts t rr♥t trt

qt② ♦ ♥ ♣rss♦♥ r♦ssst♦♥ ♦♦rt st② Ps②tr② r

sr ♦♣s②rs

❲r ❲ r ♥r r♦

♥ q♥ttt tr♦♥♣♦r♣② ♥t ♥♥ts ♥tr♥t♦♥ t♥♥

ts ♦r♥

❲s③ ♦r♠♥♥ rt r♥ ♦ s♣♦♥t♥♦s tt②

♦r t ♦♥ ♦ t t♥♥ts s♥st♦♥ Pr♦rss ♥ r♥ rsr

♦

❲s③ rt♠♥♥ ♦r♠♥♥ ❲ ♦rñ

rq♥② t♥♥ts t♦t r♥ ♦ss ♦s ♥♦t ♠♥ s♥ ♦ r♥t

t♦♥ r♥ rsr ♦rs

❲s③ ü♥r t ür ts ♦ ♥ ♣

r ♣♣ t♦ t t♦r② ♦rt① ♥ ts ♠♣t♦♥s ♦r t trt♠♥t ♦

r♦♥ t♥♥ts ♠♥ r♥ ♣♣♥ ♦♠

❲s③ ♦rtt ♥③r ♦r♠♥♥ rt ♥♥ts

♣r♣t♦♥ ♥ strss s rt t♦ ♥♦r♠ s♣♦♥t♥♦s r♥ tt② s

♠sr ② ♠♥t♦♥♣♦r♣② P♦ ♠♥ ♦

♦r♥♣♠

❲s③ ür ❲ ♦r♠♥♥ rt♠♥♥ rt

♥r ♦ ♦ t♦r② ♣♥t♦♠ ♣r♣t♦♥ ♦r♥ ♦ r♦s♥

♦❯

❲s③ ❱♦ss r P rt ♥♦r♠ t♦r② ♠s♠t

rs♣♦♥s ♥ t♥♥ts srrs t rq♥② r♥ ♦ss s ss♦t

t st strss r♦s♥

❲s③ ❲♥r ♦r♠♥♥ rt r♦♠♥t ♥

t♦rs ♦ t♦r② ♦rt r♦r♥③t♦♥ ♦ t♥♥ts r♥

♦r♥

❲t ♦♥♦ ♦rr ♦rs ♥r♦ ♠t

♦s s♥ r♦r♥s r♥♥ tr r♥ tt② ♥ ♥t♦♥ r♥

s♦r r r♦♠ ♥ s♦r s♣rt♦♥ r♦♥trs ♥ ♦r r♦

s♥ ♦♥

❲♠ ♣♦t ♥t r♣s ♦r t ♥②ss ♣r♥r❱r

❨♦r tr r♦♠ tt♣♣♦t♦r

❲♠s ❲ rtr ♥♥ts ♥ sr ♥♦s ♥tr♥t♦♥ ♦r♥

♦ ♦♦② ♦

❲tt ♦r ❲♦♦ ♦s② t ♥♦t ♣♦ ♥♥ ♠trs

♦r ts ♦ ♥r♦ r♥ ♦r♥②

❲♥r P t♥ ♥ ❲♦r♥ P♥t

♠♣t ♦ s♣tr ♥♦t t ♦♥ ♥r♦♣②s♦♦ ♣stt② ♥

♥ t♥ss ♦ t t♦r♠ ♥♦t ♠s tr♥♥ P♦

♦♦r♥♣♦♥

❲②r ❲ tr♠♥ ♥str♠♥t ♦♥t♦♥♥ ♦ s♥s♦r♠♦t♦r

♦rt① s♣♥s ♥ t ♥ t P②s♦♦② ♦r

❳ ❨ ❨♦ ❩♥ ❩ ❲♥ ❲ ss♦t♦♥ t♥ s♣ q

t② ♥ ♣s②tr s♦rrs ♥ ♣t♥ts t st t♥♥ts ♥ ♥

r♦♣♥ rs ♦ ♦t♦r♥♦r②♥♦♦② ♦s

❨♠st ②s t♦ ♠♠③ ♦♥♥tt② ♥

r♦ tr♥♥ ♥ r♥t② ♥ ♥t♦♥ ♦♥♥tt② ♥ ♦

♥t ♣r♦r♠♥ rr ♦rt① ♦r♦r

①

❨♦♥ s r♠r ❱t♦r ❩♦t ❱ P♣s ♦

r t♠ ♥t♦♥ ♠♥t rs♦♥♥ ♠♥ ♠②

♥r♦ ♥s ♣♦st ♥♦r♠t♦♥ ♣r♦ss♥ ♥ ♠♦r ♣rss s

♦rr ♦♦ ♣s②tr② ♦♦♣s②

❨♦♥ ❩♦t ❱ P♣s s ❨♥ ♦

r ♥♦♠③ ♥ tr ♦ rt♠ ♠② ♥

r♦ ♦r ♠♦r ♣rss s♦rr ts ♦♥ s②♠♣t♦♠s ♥ t♦♦

r♣ ♠♠♦r② r ♠r♥ ♦r♥ ♦ Ps②tr②

❨♦♥ s ❩♦t ❱ P♣s rts ❲

♦r tr tss ♥ rst♥stt ♠② ♥t♦♥

♦♥♥tt② ♦♦♥ rt♠ ♠② ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♥ ♠

♦r ♣rss s♦rr r♦♠ ♥ ♦♥

❩♠♥ ♦r r♦ ③♦ ts ♦♦

♥r ♥♥ts ♥♣ ♥♥t♦r② ♦r t♥ trt♠♥t

ts ♥s r ♥② r♥t t♦r②♥♦♦② ♥

rr② ♦

❩ ♦st ♦ ♥ ♥♥ts ♣t♥ts

sr♥ r♦♠ ♥①t② ♥ ♣rss♦♥ r ♥t ♥♥ts ♥tr♥t♦♥

t♥♥ts ♦r♥ ♦

❩ ♥r ♥t③ trr s r♥③♦

♥t♥st② r♦♥ str♦ ♠♦t♦r ♠r② ♥r♦ tr♥♥ t ♦♠

r s r♣♦rts ♥ ♥ ♥r♦s♥ ♦

❩rst♥ ♦rr ts❲♠s ♥ ♦ t

r ♥r♦ tr♥♥ ♦r ♥rs♥ ♥tr♦r ♥

t ♦rt① tt♦♥ ♥ t tt♥t♦♥ t ②♣rtt② s♦rr ♥

①♣♦rt♦r② r♥♦♠③ s♥♥ st② P♦

♦♦r♥♣♦♥

❩♦② ♠♥ P ♦rs♣ r♦ssrq♥② ♠♣t♠♣t

♦♣♥ ♥ t♥♥ts ♦ rsr ♥tr♥t♦♥ ♦

❩♦ str rr♠♥♥ r♦ tr♥♥ ♦ t

♣♣r ♣ rq♥② ♥ ♥ ♠♣r♦s ♦♥t ♣r♦r♠♥

r♦♠ ♦♥r♦♠

❩rr ♥r r♥s rsr ①ts ♠♦

♥ ♦ ♥r♦ srt♦♥ ♣r♦r♠♥ ♦rt♦rs ♦r r♥♥

♥ r♥ t r ♣stt② ♦

RESEARCH INTERESTS

Neuroplasticity of Tinnitus

Neuromodulation of Tinnitus: The treatment of chronic tinnitus

with neurofeedback

ACADEMIC EMPLOYMENT AND EXPERIENCE

Doctoral Student and Project Management

The Treatment of chronic Tinnitus with Neurofeedback

Department of Psychology, University of Zurich

Chair of Neuropsycholgy, Prof. Dr. Martin Meyer

08.2015 – today

Research Assistant Neurophysiological correlates of speaker identification

Zurich Center for Linguistic, University of Zurich

Phonetic Laboratory, Prof. Dr. Volker Dellwo

12.2014 – 08.2015

Research Assistant Does linguistic salience originate in the brain?

Department of Psychology, University of Zurich

HAB LAB, Prof. Dr. Martin Meyer

11.2014 – 02.2015

Technical Assistant

Division of Educational Development, University of Zurich

Academic Program Development, Dr. Thomas Hidber

02.2013 – 04.2015

Research & Technical Assistant

Division of Educational Development, University of Zurich

Center for University Teaching and Learning, Balthasar Eugster

10.2012 – 04.2015

Research Tutor

Motivational reserve capacity as a protective factor for light cognitive

impairment and Alzheimer’s disease

Department of Psychology, University of Zurich

Psychopathology and Clinical Intervention, Prof. Dr. Dr. A. Maercker

12.2008 – 03.2009

GUENTENSPERGER Dominik

University of Zurich

Department of Psychology

Chair of Neuropsychology

Binzmühlestrasse 14/25

CH-8050 Zurich

+41 (0)44 634 59 25

@ dominik.guentensperger@uzh.ch

http://www.psychologie.uzh.ch/de/bereiche/nec/neuropsy.html

https://www.imprs-life.mpg.de/en/people/dominik-guntensperger

Student Assistant

Human Resource Management, working relationship and mental state

Department of Management, Technology and Economics, ETH Zurich

Chair of Work and Organizational Psychology, Prof. Dr. Gudela Grote

Department of Business Administration University of Zurich

Chair in Human Resource Management, Prof. Dr. Bruno Staffelbach

03. – 05.2008

EDUCATION

University of Zurich

PhD-Candidate in Psychology

Chair of Neuropsycholgy

Advisor: Prof. Dr. Martin Meyer

Co-advisor: Prof. Dr. Mortiz Daum, Prof. Dr. Nathan Weisz

08.2015 – today

International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS)

LIFE Fellow

The Life Course: Evolutionary and Ontogenetic Dynamics

12.2015 – today

University of Zurich

Master of Science in Psychology

Minor: Philosophy

Final grade: 5.8

Thesis: “Tinnitus and sLORETA-Neurofeedback: A pilot study"

2012 – 2014

English Language Center (ELC), Boston

Cambridge Certificate in Proficiency of English

03.2012 – 06.2012

University of Zurich Bachelor of Science in Psychology

Minor: Philosophy

Final grade: 5.7

Thesis: "(Self-) consciousness – Neuropsychological approaches"

2007 – 2012

Cantonal School Wettingen

Higher School Certificate

Core subject: Philosophy, Psychology & Pedagogics

Complementary subject: History

2001 – 2006

INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATIONS

Short Term Scientific Mission at University of Trento

CIMeC MEG Laboratory

Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Nathan Weisz

08.2015

THIRD-PARTY FUNDING

Research travel grant of the Department of Psychology for the 6th Interna-

tional Conference on Auditory Cortex in Banff, Canada.

(CHF 1’000)

2017

Research travel grant of the Faculty of Arts and Social Science (PhF) for

the LIFE Academy in Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

(CHF 907)

2017

Research travel grant of the Faculty of Arts and Social Science (PhF) for

the 10th International Tinnitus Research Initiative (TRI) Conference in

Nottingham, UK.

(GBP 300)

2016

Travel grant of the EU COST Action TINNET for the STSM The effi-

ciency of neurofeedback in the treatment of chronic tinnitus in Trento,

Italy.

(EURO 1’500)

2015

COMPETITIVE INTRAMURAL FUNDING

LIFE grant for the project The Treatment of chronic Tinnitus with Neu-

rofeedback.

(CHF 10’000)

2016

AWARDS

Poster Award (2nd prize) at the URPP Dynamics of Healthy Aging In-

house Conference, Ittingen, Switzerland.

2017

PUBLICATIONS

Güntensperger, D., Thüring, C., Meyer, M., Neff, P., & Kleinjung, T. (2017). Neurofeedback for

Tinnitus Treatment–Review and Current Concepts. Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 9.

Kleinjung, T., Thüring, C., Güntensperger, D., Neff, P., & Meyer, M. (2017). Neurofeedback for

the treatment of chronic tinnitus: Review and future perspectives. HNO.

TALKS

Güntensperger, D. (March, 2018). Treating Chronic Tinnitus with Neurofeedback. Presentation at

the 11th Tinnitus Research Initiative (TRI) Meeting and TINNET conference, Regensburg,

Germany.

Güntensperger, D. (May, 2017). (Tomographisches) Neurofeedback zur Behandlung von chroni-

schem Tinnitus. Invited presentation at the General Assembly of the Swiss Neurofeedback

Organisation, Zurich, Switzerland.

Güntensperger, D. (May, 2017). Treating Chronic Tinnitus with Tomographic Neurofeedback.

Presentation at the LIFE Spring Academy, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Meyer, M., Neff, P., & Güntensperger, D. (October, 2016). Chronischen Tinnitus wirkungsvoll

behandeln mit Neurofeedback? Invited presentation at the Group Meeting of Prof. Dr. Stef-

an Büchi, Privatklinik Hohenegg, Meilen, Switzerland.

Güntensperger, D., & Neff, P. (September, 2016). Tinnitusforschung an der Universität Zürich.

Invited presentation at the Fall Convention of the Swiss Tinnitus League, Zürich, Switzer-

land.

Güntensperger, D., & Neff, P. (March, 2016). Neuromodulation und Neurofeedback bei Tinnitus:

Forschung am Standort Zürich. Invited presentation at the General Assembly of the Swiss

Tinnitus League, Zurich, Switzerland.

Güntensperger, D. (July, 2015). Neurofeedback: A Possibility To Treat Chronic Tinnitus? Invited

presentation at the Team Meeting of Prof. Dr. Nathan Weisz, CIMeC MEG Laboratory,

University of Trento, Italy.

POSTER PRESENTATIONS

Güntensperger, D., Meyer, M., Thüring, C., Neff, P., & Kleinjung, T. (2017). Treating Chronic

Tinnitus with Neurofeedback, Poster presented at the URPP Dynamics of Healthy Aging In-

house Conference, November 2017, Ittingen, Switzerland.

Güntensperger, D., Meyer, M., Thüring, C., Neff, P., & Kleinjung, T. (2017). Treating Chronic

Tinnitus with Neurofeedback, Poster and short talk presented at the LIFE Fall Academy, Oc-

tober 2017, Zurich, Switzerland.

Güntensperger, D., Meyer, M., Thüring, C., Neff, P., & Kleinjung, T. (2017). Treating Chronic

Tinnitus with Neurofeedback, Poster presented at the 6th International Conference on Audito-

ry Cortex, September 2017, Banff, Canada.

Güntensperger, D., Meyer, M., Thüring, C., Neff, P., Weidt, S., & Kleinjung, T. (2016). Tomo-

graphic Neurofeedback Treatment of Chronic Tinnitus, Poster and short talk presented at

the LIFE Fall Academy, October 2016, MPI Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Güntensperger, D., Meyer, M., Thüring, C., Neff, P., Weidt, S., & Kleinjung, T. (2016). Neu-

rofeedback Treatment for Tinnitus Patients across the Lifespan, Poster and short talk pre-

sented at the LIFE Spring Academy, May 2016, University of Virginia, Charlottesville,

USA.

Güntensperger, D., Meyer, M., Thüring, C., Neff, P., Weidt, S., & Kleinjung, T. (2016). Treatment

of Chronic Tinnitus with Neurofeedback. Poster presented at the 10th International Tinnitus

Research Initiative (TRI) Conference, March 2016, Nottingham, GB.

Güntensperger, D., & Meyer, M. (2015). Neurofeedback as a Possibility to Treat Chronic Tinnitus

in Older Adults and Implications for Healthy Aging. A clinical study with tomographic neu-

rofeedback. Poster presented at the Site Visit URPP Dynamics of Healthy Aging, September

2015, Zurich, Switzerland.

Güntensperger, D., & Meyer, M. (2015). Neurofeedback: A Possibility To Treat Chronic Tinnitus?

A pilot study with sLORETA-based Neurofeedback. Poster presented at the LizentiandInnen-,

Masterstudierenden und Doktorierenden-Kongress (LiMaDoKo), May 2015, Zurich, Switzer-

land.

Güntensperger, D., & Meyer, M. (2014). Tinnitus and sLORETA-Neurofeedback: A pilot study.

Poster presented at the INAPIC Fall Workshop, September 2014, Zurich, Switzerland.

FURTHER RESEARCH- RELATED ACTIVITIES

Member of the Peer Mentoring Group Advanced EEG Analysis

Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Switzerland

06.2015 – 12.2017

Fieldtrip Workshop

EU COST Action TINNET

Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Salzburg, Austria

12.2015

Training School in Auditory Neuroscience

EU COST Action TINNET

Institute of Experimental Medicine, Academy of Science, Prague, Czech

Republic

05.2015

Certificate for Good Clinical Practice (GCP)

TRREE Training Program in Research Ethics Evaluation

Faculty of Law, Institute of Health Law, University of Neuchâtel

12.2014

MRI Safety Course

University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland

2014

TEACHING EXPERIENCE

Teaching Assistant Practical Course in Experimental Psychology

Department of Psychology, University of Zurich, Switzerland

2015

STUDENT SUPERVISION

Master Students: Amela Jakupovic (2016 - 2017)

Bachelor Students: Alessandra Schöpke (2017), Amelie Zacher (ongoing), Elia Montevec-

chi (ongoing)

Research Assistants: Maria Kliesch (2015 - 2017), Christine Stoquet (2015 – 2016), Barbara

Lewis (2015 - 2016), Samanta Wurmitzer (2015 - 2016), Madlaina

Mugwyler (2015 - 2016), Raphaela Muri (2015 - 2016), Isabella

Hillmer (2015 – 2016)

Research Interns: Alice Ghidossi (2017), Julian Hofmann (2017), Nina Hüsser (2016),

Eva Silberschmidt (2016), Marie Von Seeler (2015 – 2016), Maximilia-

ne Ekert (2015), Kristopher Karg (2015)

LANGUAGES

German: language proficient , C2 (native language)

English: language proficient , C2 (Cambridge Certificate in Proficiency of English 2012)

French: good knowledge, both written and spoken, B1

Latin: basic knowledge, written (complementary exam University of Zurich 2008)

Russian: basic knowledge

IT SKILLS

MS Office, EvaSys, Citavi, Cygnet (EEG Info),

BrainVision Analyzer, R, MATLAB, EEGLab

very good knowledge

SPSS, Latex, LORETA good knowledge

Presentation, Fieldtrip basic knowledge