Ka pepeke kälele külana

Ka Pepeke Kälele Ka Pepeke Kälele KülanaKülana

Ka Pepeke Kälele KülanaKa Pepeke Kälele Külanao Hawaiian is a language in which Hawaiian is a language in which

the most important things are the most important things are stressed by putting them at the stressed by putting them at the beginning of a sentence beginning of a sentence

o pepeke kälele külana put heavy pepeke kälele külana put heavy stress on time, location, stress on time, location, manner, companions, etc.manner, companions, etc. things that are usually in the ÿawethings that are usually in the ÿawe

Nä laÿanaNä laÿana I went to the beach. I went to the beach.

To the beach To the beach is where I went. is where I went. Kema is sleeping in his room. Kema is sleeping in his room.

In his room In his room is where Kema is sleeping. is where Kema is sleeping. The children are going to play The children are going to play

outside. outside. OutsideOutside is where the children are going is where the children are going

to play. to play.

Ua Ua painupainu

Ke Ke painupainu nei nei

E E painupainu ana ana

E painuE painu

The pepeke kälele külana has its own set of mäka painu:

Külana/ÿawe + (papani) +Külana/ÿawe + (papani) + i i painupainu ai aiKülana/ÿawe + (papani) + Külana/ÿawe + (papani) + ee

painu painu neinei

Külana/ÿawe + Külana/ÿawe + anaana + (papani) + + (papani) + ee painu painu aiai

Külana/ÿawe + (papani) + Külana/ÿawe + (papani) + ee painu painu aiai

E hoÿomaka me ke külana (time, place, E hoÿomaka me ke külana (time, place, manner)manner)

UaUa noho noho ʻo ia ʻo ia me aʻu me aʻu ma Kailua.ma Kailua.He lived with me in Kailua.He lived with me in Kailua.

Ma KailuaMa Kailua ʻo ia ʻo ia ii noho noho aiai me aʻu. me aʻu.In Kailua is where he lived with In Kailua is where he lived with

me.me.

EE holoholo holoholo anaana au au me Kawai mä.me Kawai mä.I am going to cruise with Kawai I am going to cruise with Kawai

folks.folks.

Me Kawai mäMe Kawai mä anaana au au ee holoholo holoholo aiai..

With Kawai folks is who we are With Kawai folks is who we are going to cruise with.going to cruise with.

E hoÿomaka me ke külana (time, place, E hoÿomaka me ke külana (time, place, manner)manner)

UaUa nänä nänä mäuamäua iä iä ““Sherlock Sherlock Holmes.Holmes.””

We watched We watched ““Sherlock Sherlock Holmes.Holmes.””

Iä Iä ““Sherlock Sherlock HolmesHolmes”” mäuamäuaii nänä nänä aiai..

It was It was ““Sherlock HolmesSherlock Holmes”” that we that we watched.watched.

E hoÿomaka me ke külana (time, place, E hoÿomaka me ke külana (time, place, manner)manner)

E hoÿololi i këia hopuna ÿölelo i ke E hoÿololi i këia hopuna ÿölelo i ke kälele külana, a laila e unuhi i ka kälele külana, a laila e unuhi i ka ÿölelo Haole.ÿölelo Haole.

Ua heÿe hau ÿoe me Leikapu.Ua heÿe hau ÿoe me Leikapu.Me Leikapuÿoei heÿe hau ai.

Leikapu is who you sled with.

E hoÿololi i këia hopuna ÿölelo i ke E hoÿololi i këia hopuna ÿölelo i ke kälele külana, a laila e unuhi i ka kälele külana, a laila e unuhi i ka ÿölelo Haole.ÿölelo Haole.

Ke hoÿokani pila nei koÿu Ke hoÿokani pila nei koÿu ÿohana ma Maui.ÿohana ma Maui.

Ma Mauikoÿu ÿohana.

e hoÿokani pila nei

Maui is where my family is playing music.* Note that the the piko ‘koÿu ÿohana’ did not move up to the front because it is NOT a papani

E hoÿololi i këia hopuna ÿölelo i ke kälele E hoÿololi i këia hopuna ÿölelo i ke kälele külana, a laila e unuhi i kakülana, a laila e unuhi i ka

ÿölelo Haole.ÿölelo Haole.

E hiamoe ana käkou i ka hola E hiamoe ana käkou i ka hola ÿumi.ÿumi.

I ka hola ÿumi ana e hiamoe ai.käkouTen o’clock is when we are going to sleep.

* Note that the the piko ‘käkou’ DID move up to the front because it is a papani

E hoÿololi i këia hopuna ÿölelo i ke E hoÿololi i këia hopuna ÿölelo i ke kälele külana, a laila e unuhi i ka kälele külana, a laila e unuhi i ka ÿölelo Haole.ÿölelo Haole.

E heÿenalu ana ÿo Hanalē ma E heÿenalu ana ÿo Hanalē ma Honoliÿi.Honoliÿi.

Ma Honoliÿi anae heÿenalu aiÿo Hanalē.Honoliÿi is where Maka will go surfing.

E hoÿololi i këia hopuna ÿölelo i ke E hoÿololi i këia hopuna ÿölelo i ke kälele külana, a laila e unuhi i ka kälele külana, a laila e unuhi i ka ÿölelo Haole.ÿölelo Haole.

Ke ÿai nei ÿo Uluwehi i ka Ke ÿai nei ÿo Uluwehi i ka palaoa palai ma Kühiö Grille.palaoa palai ma Kühiö Grille.

Ma Kühiö Grillee ÿai neiÿo Uluwehi i ka palaoa palai.At Kühiö Grille is where Uluwehi is eating pancakes.

Nä NïnauNä Nïnauo There are 10 Kälele Külana questions that are There are 10 Kälele Külana questions that are

used in the beginning of the sentence: used in the beginning of the sentence: 1.1. (Aia) I hea? / Ma hea?(Aia) I hea? / Ma hea? - Where?- Where?2.2. No ke aha (mai)? No ke aha (mai)? - Why?- Why?3.3. I ka wä/manawa hea?I ka wä/manawa hea? - When- When4.4. I ka hola ÿehia?I ka hola ÿehia? - What time?- What time?5.5. Pehea?Pehea? - How?- How?6.6. Iä wai?Iä wai? - To whom?- To whom?7.7. Me wai?Me wai? - With whom?- With whom?8.8. Ähea?Ähea? - When will…?- When will…?9.9. Inähea?Inähea? - When did…?- When did…?10.10. I ka mea hea?I ka mea hea? - (In) which - (In) which meamea? ?

E hoÿäÿo i këia mau E hoÿäÿo i këia mau mea!mea!

6.6. Where did they (3) go? Where did they (3) go? 7.7. When will you buy the ticket When will you buy the ticket (kikiki)(kikiki)??8.8. What time will the movie start?What time will the movie start?9.9. To who are we (2 incl) going to give To who are we (2 incl) going to give

the money? the money? 10.10. How did the class end? How did the class end?