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Esta apresentação traz o perfil social e demográfico da África do Sul, levantado a partir de dados coletados pelo Statistics AS, Instituto Nacional de estatística da África do Sul. Ela foi divulgada durante o seminário “População e Desenvolvimento na Agenda do Cairo: balanço e desafios”, realizado nos dias 21 e 22 de fevereiro, em Brasília. Para mais informações, acesse: www.sae.gov.br
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1
Demographic and Social
Profile of South Africa
BRICS Seminar
Hazyview
1 – 3 March, 2014
2
Introduction
• Statistics SA is the National Statistics
Office of the South African government
and is responsible for providing statistics
related to the economy, population and
society of the South African people
• I will today present a profile of the social
and demographic situation in South Africa
by referring to various data sources
collected by Statistics SA
3
Population
42000000 44000000 46000000 48000000 50000000 52000000 54000000
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
45808736
46409243
47019452
47639556
48269753
48910248
49561256
50222996
50895698
51579599
52274945
52981991
4
Sex Ratio (Men per 100 Women)
92,00
92,50
93,00
93,50
94,00
94,50
95,00
95,50
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
0,00
5,00
10,00
15,00
20,00
25,00
30,00
35,00
40,00
0-14 15-24 25-49 50-64 65 and over
2001
2011
Percentage Distribution of Population by Age: Census 2001 and 2011
33,4
21,2
33,3
8,2
3,8
30,8
20,2
33,9
9,2
6,0
30,3
20,6
35,3
9,7
4,1
28,1
19,5
34,8
11,2
6,5
40,0 30,0 20,0 10,0 0,0 10,0 20,0 30,0 40,0
0-14
15-24
25-49
50-64
65 and over
Males Females
Census 2011 Census 2001
Shaping the future of tourism...
2001
0 - 4
5 - 9
10 - 14
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
70 - 79
80+
Elderly
Working
age
Young
2002
0 - 4
5 - 9
10 - 14
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
70 - 79
80+
Elderly
Working
age
Young
2003
0 - 4
5 - 9
10 - 14
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
70 - 79
80+
Elderly
Working
age
Young
2004
0 - 4
5 - 9
10 - 14
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
70 - 79
80+
Elderly
Working
age
Young
2005
0 - 4
5 - 9
10 - 14
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
70 - 79
80+
Elderly
Working
age
Young
2006
0 - 4
5 - 9
10 - 14
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
70 - 79
80+
Elderly
Working
age
Young
2007
0 - 4
5 - 9
10 - 14
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
70 - 79
80+
Elderly
Working
age
Young
2008
0 - 4
5 - 9
10 - 14
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
70 - 79
80+
Elderly
Working
age
Young
2009
0 - 4
5 - 9
10 - 14
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
70 - 79
80+
Elderly
Working
age
Young
2010
0 - 4
5 - 9
10 - 14
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
70 - 79
80+
Elderly
Working
age
Young
2011
0 - 4
5 - 9
10 - 14
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
70 - 79
80+
Elderly
Working
age
Young
2012
0 - 4
5 - 9
10 - 14
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
70 - 79
80+
Elderly
Working
age
Young
2013
0 - 4
5 - 9
10 - 14
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
40 - 44
45 - 49
50 - 54
55 - 59
60 - 64
65 - 69
70 - 74
70 - 79
80+
Elderly
Working
age
Young
8
Net-migration 2001-2011
WC EC NC FS KZN NW GP MP LP
Net-Migration 303.824 -278.259 -6.732 -24.298 -30.684 107.163 1.037.867 52.841 -152.852
-400.000
-200.000
0
200.000
400.000
600.000
800.000
1.000.000
1.200.000
Nu
mb
er
9
Lifetime immigrants into South Africa
WC EC NC FS KZN NW GP MP LP RSA
Pre 2001 102.807 26.763 9.366 26.980 76.338 52.824 413.547 60.813 41.135 810.573
2001-2011 160.923 51.352 9.944 41.861 98.642 95.017 683.624 85.141 118.527 1.345.031
0
200.000
400.000
600.000
800.000
1.000.000
1.200.000
1.400.000
1.600.000
Nu
mb
er
Number of birth occurrences in South Africa, 1992–2012 Updated at 30 June 2013
Births reached a peak in 2008 with
1,09 million births 0,97 million births
occurred in 2012
Shaping the future of tourism... Fertility (births)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
25 24
23 22 21
Crude birth rate
2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3
Total fertility rate (TFR)
Shaping the future of tourism... Mortality (deaths)
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
53 52 53 54 56 57 58 60
Life expectancy
Crude death rate
14 15 14 13 12 11
63,5 62,6 60,1
58,0 55,6 53,6
50,8 49,1
47,1 45,1 43,5
41,7 Infant
mortality rate
*
93 92 89
85
81
77
72 69
59
65 62
57 Under-5
mortality
rate *
Deaths by age and sex, 2010
Age group
1-4
5-9
10-1
4
15-1
9
20-2
4
25-2
9
30-3
4
35-3
9
40-4
4
45-4
9
50-5
4
55-5
9
60-6
4
65-6
9
70-7
4
75-7
9
80-8
4
85-8
9
90+
Male deaths peak at 35-39
Female deaths peak at 30-34
% D
eath
s
10%
9%
8%
7%
6%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
0
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Year of death
0
700,000
Main categories of causes of death, 2010
300,000
500,000
100,000
90,000
70,000
30,000
10,000
7,000
3,000
5,000
1,000
THE SOUTH AFRICA I KNOW, THE HOME I UNDERSTAND
Unemployment Rates 2008-2013
34,0%
24,1%
STATS SA
The current official
unemployment
rates is the lowest
rate observed in
the last 7 quarters
Expanded unemployment rate
Official unemployment rate
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
0,0
5,0
10,0
15,0
20,0
25,0
30,0
35,0
40,0
International Poverty Lines (Headcount)
$1 $1,25 $2 $2,50
2000 11,3 17,0 33,5 42,2
2006 5 9,71 25,3 34,8
2009 5,9 10,7 27,2 36,4
2011 4,0 7,4 20,8 29,2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Poverty Headcounts 2006 2009 2011
Percentage of the population that is poor
57,2% 56,8% 45,5%
Number of poor persons (millions)
27.1 27.8 23.0
Percentage of the population living in extreme poverty
26,6% 32,4% 20,2%
Number of extremely poor persons (millions)
12.6 15.8 10.2
National Poverty Lines (Headcount)
Poverty incidence by sex of household
head (upper bound poverty line)
55,7 54,6
43,9
33,6 34,8
25,7
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2006 2009 2011
Female
Male
Poverty incidence by education level of
household head (upper bound poverty line)
0,0
10,0
20,0
30,0
40,0
50,0
60,0
70,0
80,0
90,0
2006 2009 2011
None
Some primary
Primary
Some secondary
Matric
Higher
Incidence of poverty by age
(upper bound poverty line)
68,9
60,2
46,6 45,1 44,8 45,9
55,6
55,7 50,7
38,7 35,0 33,6 35,0 36,2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
0-17 yrs 18-24 yrs 25-34 yrs 35-44 yrs 45-54 yrs 55-64 yrs 65+ yrs
% 2006 2011
Grade 12
Post-school
None
Grade 7
21,9%
27,2%
9,3%
12,3%
10,6% 5,8%
7% 5,3%
Females more likely to have completed at least grade 7 in the age group 20-39, better than older
generations 100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Female 60+
3,4%
Male 60+
Female 40-59
Male 40-59
Male 20-39
Female 20-39
29,9%
45,3% 43,6%
12,7%
29,6% 27,5%
Households
Population
58%
19,3%
16,2%
2,2%
4,3%
2002-2012
Decrease in
use of wood
and paraffin,
increased use
of electricity
& 2002
26
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