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Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 1

Team FREDNET Mission Update

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 2

GLXP Requirement• Primary Prize

– Landing on Moon• Carry GLXP payload

– Broadcasting HD video– Roving 500 m

• Secondary Prizes– Water detection– Heritage sites– Surviving the Lunar night

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 3

Team FREDNET to the Moon• Open Source GLXP Team

– Everyone can participate– Students at all levels– Professionals at all levels

• Current effort include– Individuals from US, Europe, Australia and Asia– University teams– Industry partners

• People making a difference– Being a participant rather than a spectator

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 4

TFN Structure

• Mission Team– Overall mission design,

interfaces, integration

• Open Source Team– Subsystems, alternative

solutions, innovation

• Business Development– Strategic partnerships, fund

raising

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 5

TFN Mission Study

• Baseline mission concept– Falcon 1e– Launch from Kwajalein Atoll– Direct descent to Lunar surface

• Constraints– Cost/Reliability– Payload mass– Launch windows– Landing windows

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 6

TFN Mission Phases

• Ascent (Falcon 1e)– Upper stage burnout

• Payload tip-off (Separation)– Earth coast - checkout

• Trans-lunar injection (TLI stage)– Trans-lunar coast – mid-point corrections

• Direct descent landing (Lander)– Post landing check-out and operations

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 7

Landing/Operations

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Planned operations from -40 C to +40 C(narrow window for Lunar ops ~ 2 days)

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 8

Launch Windows

Fluctuations in Lunar Distance vs. Optimal Landing Window

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 9

Trajectory

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 10

Delta V Budget

Mission Phases Delta V (m/s)

Trans-Lunar Injection 3100Margin 5% 155TLI Total 3255Landing 2700Margin 5% 135ACS 10TCM 80Alignment error 100Landing Total 3025Mission Total 6280

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 11

Solid propellant concept (Weed)

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o Two separation stageso TLI separationo De-Orbit separation

o Two solid stages o ATK Star class

o Monopropellant Landero Hydrazineo Differentially throttled

(Star30BP)

(Star17A)

TLI separation plane

De-orbit separation plane

Landed Mass Layout

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 12

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 13

Landed Mass Breakdown

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Subsystem Baseline Mass (kg)Communications 5.0GNC 5.4Power 8.0C&DH 2.0Thermal (passive) 0.0 Structure 13.0TFN Payload (rover/camera) 3.5GLXP Payload 1.0Total 37.9Margin 7.1Margin % 19%Total+Margin 45.0

Vehicle Masses (Weed)

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 14

Item TLI (kg) De-orbit (kg) Lander (kg)Vehicle Total 37.00 14.50 20.90Total Payload 207.40 80.90 45.00Engine/Fuel 505.00 112.00 15.00

GLOW 749.40 207.40 80.90

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 15

Bi-propellant concept (Masten)

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o One separation stageo TLI separation

o Two bi-propellant engines o TLI is 3000 lb classo Lander is 200 lb class

o Landero De-orbit and descent

(Star30BP)

(Star17A)

TLI separation plane

De-orbit separation plane

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 16

TLI/Lander Mass Breakdown

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Lander Stage Total (kg)Ox Tank 4Fuel Tank 2Helium Tank 7Main Engine 7RCS Thruster 4Structure 8Plumbing 4Electrical 4

Vehicle Total 40Payload 30Oxidizer 97Fuel 13

Total GLOW 181

TLI Stage Total (kg)Ox Tank 12Fuel Tank 4Helium Tank 25Main Engine 15RCS Thruster 4Structure 5Plumbing 5Electrical 4

VehicleTotal 74Lander 181Oxidizer 440Fuel 61

Total GLOW 756

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 17

Conceptual Communications Budget• Vehicle Transmission (40 cm dish):

– Pointing accuracy ~ 3 deg• Low gain whip antenna prior to dish pointing

– During TLI• the transmit power is ~ 0.5 Watts RF

– After landing, • the transmit power is increased to ~ 1.0 Watts RF

• Ground Station Transmission (34 meter dish):– Pointing accuracy ~ 0.05 deg– Operating at 8.4 GHz

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 18

TFN On-going development• Open source contributions

– Lander design• Queens Univ. study• Univ. of Virginia

– Imaging technologies• Broward College

– Rovers• Three competing concepts• LEGO Moonbot educational software program

– Communications• Open source radio

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 19

Come join Team FREDNET

• A lunar mission goal– Pooling our collective intelligence– Demonstrating our potential– Making our efforts relevant

• Demonstrating real science and engineering

signup@teamfrednet.org

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 20

Thanks to the TFN Mission Team

• AGI for use of Satellite Toolkit• David Masten• Ryan Weed• Joshua Tristancho• Balachandar Ramamurthy• Alex Csete• Bill Mania

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 21

Additional Slides

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 22

Global Reach• Open source spawned by the internet

– Forums– Wikis– Skype– Youtube– Twitter

• Leveraging IT ubiquity for collaborationwww.teamfrednet.org

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 23

TFN Open Source Technologies

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picoroverWRV-1 Jaluro

Lunar Lander

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 24

TFN and XOIE

www.teamfrednet.org

Apr 7, 2023 www.teamfrednet.org 25

Mission Analysis

Stage Mission Solid Margin Bi-Prop Margin

TLI 3255 3300 1.4%

De-Orbit

2835 2700 -4.8%

Landing 190 190 0.0%