Dubrovnik (杜布羅夫尼克)

Dubrovnik杜布羅夫尼克

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Dubrovnik is a Croatian city on the Adriatic Sea, in the region of Dalmatia. According to CNNGo, Dubrovnik is among the 10 best preserved medieval walled cities in the world. In 1979, the city of Dubrovnik joined the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites.杜布羅夫尼克在達爾馬提亞地區，是克羅埃西亞在亞得里亞海的城市。根據 CNNGo 相關文章，杜布羅夫尼克是世界上 10 個中世紀城牆保存最完好的城市。 1979 年，加入聯合國教科文組織世界遺產的名單。 Regardless of whether you are visiting Dubrovnik for the first time or the hundredth, the sense of awe never fails to descend when you set eyes on the beauty of the old town. Indeed it’s hard to imagine anyone becoming jaded by the city’s marble streets, baroque buildings and the endless shimmer of the Adriatic, or failing to be inspired by a walk along the ancient city walls that have protected a civilised, sophisticated republic for centuries.無論你是首次或上百次訪造杜布羅夫尼克，當你放眼老城區的美景，震懾感覺從來就沒有下降過。由城市的大理石街道，巴洛克式建築和亞得里亞海的無盡微光，或是沿著保護文明的古城牆散步，閱歷百年共和，事實上，很難想像有人會變得感到厭倦而未能得到啟發。 Although the shelling of Dubrovnik in 1991 horrified the world, the city has bounced back with characteristic vigour to enchant visitors again. Take the revamped cable car up to Mt Srđ; marvel at the Mediterranean lifestyle and the interplay of light and stone; trace the rise and fall of Dubrovnik in museums replete with art and artefacts; exhaust yourself retracing history – then plunge into the azure sea.杜布羅夫尼克雖然在 1991 年被炮轟震驚了世界，現在全市已帶著特有的活力，再度自入迷的遊客群中回升。搭乘翻新的纜車到蘇拉德山；驚嘆於地中海的生活方式和光石相互作用；追溯杜布羅夫尼克博物館充斥著藝術和文物的興衰；耗竭自己去追溯歷史 - 再投身到蔚藍的大海之中。

Dubrovnik 杜布羅夫尼克

Pile Gate 派勒門 ( 西門 )

From the 15th and 16th centuries, the western gate was and is the traditional entrance to the Old Town. The gate contains a statue of St Blaise, Dubrovnik’s patron saint.從 15 世紀和 16 世紀，這個西門就是傳統的舊城區入口。門上有杜布羅夫尼克的守護神 聖布萊斯 (St Blaise) 雕像。

The Franciscan Monastery(Franjevački Samostan)方濟修道院

Main street Stradun 主街史特拉頓 (Stradun) 大

道

Onofrio Large Fountain (Onofrijeva Fontana) 歐諾佛大噴泉Originally constructed in 1438 by Italian architect Onofrio della Cava, the fountain was partially damaged in the 1667 earthquake and further during the war in 1992 (although it was rapidly restored). The fountain was part of the city’s water mains constructed in the 15th century which brought water from the Dubrovacka River 12km away.1438 年原本由義大利建築師 多諾弗里奧‧德拉‧卡瓦 (Onofrio della Cava) 所建造，部分噴泉在 1667 級地震損壞，進而於 1992 年戰爭期間受到波及（雖然迅速恢復）。噴泉建於 15 世紀，是城市水管工程的一部分，水是從 12 公里外的 Dubrovacka 河中引來的。

Onofrio Large Fountain (Onofrijeva Fontana)

歐諾佛大噴泉

The entrance to the walls is near the Pile Gate城牆的入口處靠近派勒門附近

Dubrovnik walls (910.584 visitors in 2014) run almost 2 km (1.24 mi) around the city. The walls run from four to six meters (13.2 to 19.8 feet) thick on the landward side but are much thinner on the seaward side.No visit to Dubrovnik would be complete without a walk around the spectacular city walls, the finest in the world and the city's main claim to fame. From the top, the view over the old town and the shimmering Adriatic is sublime. In order to save energy, you had better walk in an counterclockwise direction. Remember to pack a hat and sun cream.

杜布羅夫尼克的城牆（在 2014 年遊客 910.584 人次），圍繞城市將近 2 公里（ 1.24 英里）左右。面對陸地的北側牆壁厚度 4 到 6 米（ 13.2~19.8 英尺），靠海部分薄得多了。 沒有在圍繞壯觀的城牆上漫步，參觀杜布羅夫尼克將是不完整的，這是世界最棒的城牆，此地主要亦因之而聲名鵲起。從城牆上俯瞰老城區和波光粼粼的亞得里亞海非常壯麗。為了節省精力，建議你最好逆時針方向行走。記得要帶帽子和防曬霜。

The Walls of Dubrovnik杜布羅夫尼克的城牆

Fort Minčeta 明切塔堡壘

Onofrio Large Fountain viewed from the Walls 城牆上觀看歐諾佛大噴泉

The Franciscan Monastery(Franjevački Samostan)方濟修道院

Looking down on Stradun, with the Franciscan Monastery on the left.由城牆俯視主街 史特拉頓 (Stradun) 大道與左側的方濟修道院

Rooftops in the Old City老城區的屋頂

Photo by Ingrid

The southwest Walls of Dubrovnik

杜布羅夫尼克西南城牆

Fort Bokar波卡堡壘

Lokrum Island 洛克魯姆島

Photo by Ingrid

Fort Lawrence(Tvrđava Lovrijenac)

勞倫斯 ( 維里耶納克 ) 堡壘

The city western end is protected from land and sea invasion by the detached Fort Lawrence.分離的勞倫斯 ( 維里耶納克 ) 堡壘，保護城市西端陸地和海上免受侵略。

The shelling damage in the 1990s 20 世紀 90 年代砲擊損毀

The Franciscan Monastery

(Franjevački Samostan)

方濟修道院

Fort Minčeta明切塔堡壘

North City Walls 北城牆

St Johe Fort 聖約翰堡壘

Buža, bar-on-a-cliff在懸崖上的酒吧 ~Buža

St Johe Fort 聖約翰堡壘

Buža, bar-on-a-cliff 在懸崖上的酒吧 ~Buža

St John Fort聖約翰堡壘

Dubrovnik Old Harbor 杜布羅夫尼克舊港

Photo by Ingrid

Dubrovnik Old Harbor and boats杜布羅夫尼克舊港和船隻

Photo by Ingrid

Photo by Ingrid

Maritime Museum(Pomorski Muzej)

海事博物館

Coffee shop at Old Harbor 舊港咖啡座

Rector’s Palace (Knežev Dvor) 舊總督府邸

The Rector's Palace is a Gothic-Renaissance structure that displays finely carved capitals and an ornate staircase. It now houses a Cultural History Museum. 舊總督府邸是一座哥特式文藝復興風格的建築，展示著雕刻精美的府第和一個裝飾華麗的樓梯。現在設為文化歷史博物。

Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (katedrala Uznesenja Marijina) 聖母升天大教堂

Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (katedrala Uznesenja Marijina) 聖母升天大教堂

Built on the site of a 7th-century basilica, Dubrovnik's original cathedral was enlarged in the 12th century, supposedly funded by a gift from England’s King Richard I, the Lionheart, who was saved from a shipwreck on the nearby island of Lokrum. Soon after the first cathedral was destroyed in the 1667 earthquake, work began on this, its baroque replacement, which was finished in 1713.

大教堂建在 7 世紀的教堂遺址上，因為英國獅心王理查一世在洛克魯姆 (Lokrum) 島附近船難被救，由他的送禮資助，原教堂 12 世紀被擴大了。不久教堂在 1667 年地震中被毀，重建工作開始，更換成巴洛克式教堂，於 1713 年完成。

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Bell Tower(Gradski Zvonik )

鐘樓

Sponza Palace斯朋扎宮

Sponza Palace (Palača Sponza)

斯朋扎宮

Sponza Palace(Palača Sponza)

斯朋扎宮

The finest Renaissance highlight is the Sponza Palace - a survivor of the 1667 earthquake, which dates from the 16th century and is currently used to house the National Archives.

1667 年地震的倖存者斯朋扎宮，是 16 世紀文藝復興時期最好的亮點，目前是國家檔案館。

Photo by Ingrid

St. Blaise church (Crkva Sv Vlahe)

聖布萊斯教堂

Dubrovnik's most beloved church is St Blaise's church (Crkva Sv Vlaha), built in the 18th century in honour of Dubrovnik's patron saint. Dubrovnik's Baroque Cathedral was built in the 18th century and houses an impressive.杜布羅夫尼克最被喜愛的教堂是聖布萊斯教堂 ( 聖夫拉荷教堂 ) ，建於 18 世紀，紀念杜布羅夫尼克的守護神。

Bell Tower 鐘樓

The 31-metres high bell tower, built in 1444, is one of the symbols of the city of Dubrovnik. It was built by the local architects Grubačević, Utišenović and Radončić. It was rebuilt in 1929 as it had lost its stability through an earthquake and was in danger of falling. The brass face of the clock shows the phases of the moon. Two human figures strike the bell every hour.

31米高的鐘樓，建於 1444 年，是杜布羅夫尼克城市的標誌之一。它是由當地的建築師 Grubačević ，Utišenović 和 Radončić 建造完成。由於地震失去穩定性有倒塌的危險，它重建於 1929 年。銅面「小鐘」可以顯示當天的月相。兩個機器人每小時會擊鐘報時。

Luža Trg 盧札廣場

St. Blaise church (Crkva Sv Vlahe)聖布萊斯教堂Orlando Column

奧蘭多之柱

Photo by Ingrid

Orlando Sculpture(Roland statues)

奧蘭多（羅蘭）雕像

It stands in the middle of Luža Square. Orlando (Roland) statues were typical symbols of city autonomy. Its forearm was for a long time the unit of measure in Dubrovnik, one Ell (measure of length used mainly for textiles) of Dubrovnik equals 51.2 cm.

它矗立在盧札 (Luža) 廣場的中間。奧蘭多（羅蘭）雕像是城市自治的典型符號。它的前臂，很長一段時間在杜布羅夫尼克是長度測量單位，一埃爾 Ell （主要用於紡織品）等於51.2 厘米。

Corner of Luža Trg 盧札廣場一角

Olivia Pizzeria奧利維亞披薩店

Olivia Pizzeria奧利維亞披薩

Famous Dessert shop "Dolce Vita" 著名甜品店 「 Dolce Vita」

If you want to taste the real ice cream. Dolce Vita is definitely a place you want to go.如果你想品嚐真正的冰淇淋，「 Dolce Vita 」絕對是一個你要去的地方。

Ivan Gundulić Sq Market伊凡‧貢度里區 廣場市集

Poet Ivan Gundulić statue詩人 伊凡‧貢度里區 雕像

St Ignatius Church聖依納爵教堂

Od Puča St 奧普佳街

Artist Ivo Grbić studio 畫家 Ivo Grbić 畫室

Painter Ivo Grbić in front of his burning house in St Od Puča during Serbian and Montenegrin attack on Dubrovnik.1991 年當塞爾維亞和黑山攻擊杜布羅夫尼克時，畫家 Ivo Grbić 在他家 Od Puča 街 16號 著火房子前面照片。

Painter Ivo Grbić 20152015 年的畫家

Painter Ivo Grbić 19911991 年的畫家

Onofrio Fountain and the City Walls歐諾佛噴泉和城牆

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