Sdrhcon2011 munoz

Location: Date:

Chile – February 27, 2010

8.8 Richter. A repeated history…

Ottawa – Canada October 27 – 28, 2011

Williams Munoz – Building Systems

Overview • The Disaster

• Destruction and Sadness

• Needs and Solutions

• Problems related to the Reconstruction

•Final remarks

• The Disaster

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The Disaster

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The Disaster

8.8 Richter followed by a tsunami

• 524 people killed

• 31 missing persons

• ± 12000 injured

• ± 800.000 displaced

High density population zone

• ±12.800.000 people

• Six administrative regions

• Zone of 100 km x 630 km

• Destruction and Sadness

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Destruction and Sadness

370.000 houses

@ 2010 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited.

Destruction and Sadness

4538 schools

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Destruction and Sadness

67 hospitals

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Destruction and Sadness

30.000.000.000 US could be the total cost of the reconstruction

@ 2010 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited.

Destruction and Sadness

30.000.000.000 US could be the total cost of the reconstruction

@ 2010 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited.

Destruction and Sadness

30.000.000.000 US could be the total cost of the reconstruction

@ 2010 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited.

Destruction and Sadness

What to say…?

• Needs and Solutions

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Needs and Solutions

Houses & Shelters

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Needs and Solutions

Houses

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Needs and Solutions

Houses

Source: http://www.minvu.cl

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Needs and Solutions

Housing and Urban Development

• On February 27th, 2011, over 132,000 reconstruction subsidies have been allocated (60% of the total committed)

• Over 76,000 reconstruction and repair works are ongoing or delivered to the families

• 80 thousand emergency houses installed, doubling the initial goal of 40 thousand

• 4,350 families located in 106 emergency camps, distributed over the affected area.

• 80% of the families in emergency camps with allocated reconstruction housing subsidies

• 100% of demolition works initiated or finished for social condominiums

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Needs and Solutions

Schools

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Needs and Solutions

Hospitals

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Needs and Solutions

Infrastructure

• Problems related to the Reconstruction

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Problems related to the Reconstruction

Overcrowding

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Problems related to the Reconstruction

No water service nor sewage system

Permanent solutions take time to arrive

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Problems related to the Reconstruction

Reconstruction « should » start with houses but…

• Final remarks

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Final remarks

Tragedies can not always be predicted but prevention…

Coordinated actions/solutions could speed up the reconstruction process.

Prefabrication in-situ or kits coming from abroad can certainly reduce the housing problems.

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Final remarks

Loss of land triggers property problems.

Overcrowding appears as one the most complicated items as it promotes insalubrities.

Transitory solutions become unfortunately permanent ones in some cases.

@ 2010 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited.

Final remarks

Thanks for

your

attention!

@ 2010 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited.

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@ 2010 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited.

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© 2010 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited.

® FPInnovations, its marks and logos are registered trademarks of FPInnovations.

@ 2010 FPInnovations. All rights reserved. Copying and redistribution prohibited.

williams.munoz@fpinnovations.ca

www.fpinnovations.ca

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