3-6 Oct 2007 Hadi K Purwadaria 1

INCUBATION SYSTEM FOR SMEs in AGRIBUSINESS AND AGROINDUSTRY

Hadi K PurwadariaE-mail : tpphp@indo.net.id

Incubator for Agribusiness and Agroindustry,IPBResearch and Development Centre for Entrepreneurship

IndonesiaRegional Workshop on Promoting Innovation and

Entrepreneurship in AsiaHanoi, Vietnam, 3 – 6 October 2007

3-6 Oct 2007 Hadi K Purwadaria 2

INCUBATOR DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

Initiated by Department of Cooperatives and SMEs Development in 1994, later in 1997 Department of Education & Culture also play significant role in the development of incubators in the universities.

The first five incubators are PUSPIPTEK – Serpong, IPB – Bogor, UNS – Solo, ITS – Surabaya, and Freeport – Tembagapura.

Current development has tendency of international cooperation such as StarCall Wartelnet with the World Bank, six polytechnics with NUFFIC, the Netherlands, Bandung Polytechnic (POLBAN) with EU-ASIA Link, and UNAIR with Italy.

3-6 Oct 2007 Hadi K Purwadaria 3

INCUBATOR SPECIFICATIONS IN INDONESIA

Specific areas of incubators are agribusiness & agroindustry, manufacturing, common business, and IT.

Many are founded on campus: in the universities and polytechnics. Most incubators handle more number of outwall tenants than inwall tenants since they have only limited spaces.

Although the government supported the establishment of incubators, they are mostly left to grow individually, self supporting and building their own network. Private incubators are few but has high amount of budget to manage such as Freeport.

Regional government does not contribute significantly either. It is a very recent development that the city of Solo – Central Java starts to develop the technology park in 2007 and plan to have an incubator in the middle of it.

Hence, the nowadays tendency to find cooperation with international institutions.

Limited specific links to industrial estates, except the private incubators, technology park has only in the beginning to be established in Indonesia.

3-6 Oct 2007 Hadi K Purwadaria 4

INCUBATORS IN INDONESIA

SPICA list : USU, PUSPIPTEK, IPB, ITB, IKOPIN, UNS, ITS, UNUD, UNM, Freeport

Developing: UNAND, UNSOED, UGM, UNIBRAW, CITY OF SOLO

International Cooperation : StarCall Wartelnet, Polytechnics : Riau, Payakumbuh, Polban, Polman, Malang, Pontianak, Banjarmasin, UNAIR

3-6 Oct 2007 Hadi K Purwadaria 5

Solo Technopark – Infrastructure PlanResearch Zone / Lab and Training

Fiber optics inCommunication network

Commercial Zone

Industrial Zone

Business / Office Zone

Exhibition Zone

SCCSolo Convention Center

Highway / Road/ Airport