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GE Innovation Forum 2015 BRANDMAKER | 1
Global Energy Market
Kazunari Fukui & Claire LeeJuly 8th 2015
© 2015 General Electric Company. Proprietary and confidential information. This document may not be reproduced or distributed without permission. All Rights Reserved.
GE Global footprint
2© 2015 General Electric Company. Proprietary and confidential information. This document may not be reproduced or distributed without permission. All Rights Reserved.
~300,000 EmployeesWorld biggest infrastructure company 2nd largest exporterPresent in 175 countries … 22 countries with > $1B business scale
Growth market presence (2014)
750+ Executives in growth markets
50+ service shops outside of the US
100+ Global factories
28Latin America
171North America
40Europe
4Africa
4ANZ
4ASEAN
11MENAT
1Russia/
CIS 12China
6Korea
&Japan
3India
• Our global footprint speeds and improves delivery of services, technologies and expertise
• 284 Manufacturing & Service Hubs worldwide (2013)
Bubble size = Employee numbersNumber = Manufacturing & Service shops
Mega trends driving growth
Renewables Growth
Distributed & Disruptive Tech
Increased Gas Availability
Growth in Emerging Countries
Fastest growing segment
85% of electricity growth, distributed power driver
Doublingits share
Impacting ~$3T retail electricity spend
Customers need reliable, affordable, accessible, sustainable power
3© 2015 General Electric Company. Proprietary and confidential information. This document may not be reproduced or distributed without permission. All Rights Reserved.
2014 Installed base (IB)/GW
World Power … current technology mix
44
Source: GE P&W estimates
China• No.1 in IB from 2014• Total IB has tripled in last 10 years
United States• Wind, Solar & Gas >80% new equip. last 5 yrs• Weak demand growth … 5 of last 6 yrs � or flat
Europe• Wind & Solar more than double in last 5 yrs• Utility earnings � … oversupply & � demand
Japan• Nuke closures lead to increased LNG imports
MENAT• Gas doubled in last 10 years• Largest Oil Capacity
Coal & gas & hydro nearly 80% of global IB in ‘14 … wind & solar expanding rapidly
© 2015 General Electric Company. Proprietary and confidential information. This document may not be reproduced or distributed without permission. All Rights Reserved.
Solar Wind
Nuclear Oil
Renewable ST Hydro
Gas Coal
1,421
1,288
648
1,122
459
367 329 304
839
Source: GE P&W analysis
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
'10 '15 '20 '25
Growth centers are shiftingElectricity consumption (TWh)
Developing economies
2x demand ‘10-’25
60% of global economy
~90% GW outside of N.A.
CAGR (‘13-’25)
Source: GE P&W estimates
~20k
~22k
~26k
~30k
Non-OECD~4%
OECD~1%
5
Non-OECD will account for +60% of global electricity consumption by 2025
© 2015 General Electric Company. Proprietary and confidential information. This document may not be reproduced or distributed without permission. All Rights Reserved.
New equipment, 2014-2023World Power … the next 10 yrs
6
23%
23%
20%
13%
9%
6%5%
1%
Wind� 64%
Reciprocating Engines(~10% Gas)
�86%
Renew.ST
Fossil ST� 30%
Hydro� 12%
SC/CCGT � 12%
Nuclear� 74%
Solar� 226%
~3,400 GW
6
Source: GE P&W estimates
• Distributed gen growing …
centralized gen still >60%
• Emerging mkts growth …
~75%+ of orders & ~85% of kWh growth
• GT orders reach parity with coal …
gas installs � as gas availability �
• Renewables doubles …
~20% of orders up from ~10%
Distributed power & renewables growing … central power gen remains core
V% vs. Last 10 yrs.
© 2015 General Electric Company. Proprietary and confidential information. This document may not be reproduced or distributed without permission. All Rights Reserved.
© 2014 General Electric Company. Proprietary. All Rights Reserved. | GE Power Generation Seminar 2014
The age of gas …
Sources: GE P&W, EIA, Excludes Alaska, Rystad, IHS-CERA, Hart’s, SLB, PE Unconventional
Unconventional Production OutlookBCM/yr.
'10 '15e '20e
NorthAmerica
EuropeAsia-PacificChinaROW
NAM price $4-$6/MMBTU thru ‘24
• Uncv. Gas from ~10% to ~50%+ (’00-’13)
Growing global LNG investment
• ~$200B spend next 4 yrs …↑150%
Increasing global market
• Lower oil price & excess LNG supply driving price down
Natural gas poised to take on a larger role in the energy mix
~380
~575
~800
~20%of global supply
7© 2015 General Electric Company. Proprietary and confidential information. This document may not be reproduced or distributed without permission. All Rights Reserved.
© 2014 General Electric Company. Proprietary. All Rights Reserved. | GE Power Generation Seminar 2014
Renewables going mainstreamSolar
Technology making renewables more economic than ever
Wind
Cumulative (GW)
Source: GWEC, Navigant, REN21, Bloomberg, Lazard, MAKE
8
New biz models & policy ���� adoption
• 4 countries ~70% of ‘14 Solar installs
• ~180 TWh in ’14, <1% of demand
Source: EWEA, AWEA, EIA, GE Marketing, Fraunhofer ISE, Lazard
GE © 2014 – All Rights Reserved
New tech ���� capacity factor, ���� LCOE
• Wind >35% of EU/US installs ‘12-’14
• 5 countries w/~20% wind generation
3 723
100
210
'03 '06 '09 '12 '15e
Cumulative (GW)
Cost
~50%Past 5 Yrs.
Cost
~75%Past 5 Yrs.
8
3974
155
280
405
'03 '06 '09 '12 '15e
© 2015 General Electric Company. Proprietary and confidential information. This document may not be reproduced or distributed without permission. All Rights Reserved.
© 2014 General Electric Company. Proprietary. All Rights Reserved. | GE Power Generation Seminar 2014
Disruptors gaining momentum
Data &Analytics
Disruptive trends impacting electricity demand growth
“Improving power use through software”
Energy Costs ���� 20%
RooftopSolar
“Biz models gain traction”
25+GW/yr.
EnergyStorage
Cost ���� 40%
On-SitePower
“Specific customer needs”
Efficiency 80%+
~$3T/Yr
EnergyEfficiency
“Less kWhrs”
TWh ���� 10%+
Source: Washington Post, Bloomberg, GE Marketing Analysis
“Grid-scale & behind-the-meter”
9GE © 2014 – All Rights Reserved
© 2015 General Electric Company. Proprietary and confidential information. This document may not be reproduced or distributed without permission. All Rights Reserved.
© 2014 General Electric Company. Proprietary. All Rights Reserved. | GE Power Generation Seminar 2014
China MENAT Asia Europe LATAM India USA &Canada
Russia / CIS Africa ROW
Wind Solar PV
Oil Recip Engine Nuclear
Hydro & PS Gas Recip Engine
Coal Gas Turbine
2014 - 2023 (GW)
Regional orders profile
10
Source: GE P&W estimates
485450
330270
220 190125 120
China –
#1 for multiple technologies
Middle East - #1 for gas & oil PG
SE Asia & LATAM & Africa –
Fastest growth
Mexico & Japan –
Driven by deregulation
US/Canada –
Clean energy policy & � $ NG
Source: Oxford Economics, IEA, GE P&W Marketing Analysis
80
V �3% �25% �70% �60%�8% �25% �5% �40% �100% � 25%
1,140
MiddleEast
Regional impact varies … country specific strategies required
10© 2015 General Electric Company. Proprietary and confidential information. This document may not be reproduced or distributed without permission. All Rights Reserved.
11
Country Key dynamics
South Africa… Big supply gap
Ghana/Tanzania/Cameroon… New gas supply ���� uncerntainty in timing
Nigeria… On going privatization, infrastructure challenge
Mozambique… Future exporter of gas
Angola… Opportunity around Oil field
• GT accounts ½ of addition, High growth in solar• SSA generation capacity to grow by ~50%• 9.6GW from SA nuclear … online 2023
8%
47%
13%
3%
5%
6%
4%
6%
8%
Wind↑
GasRecips�
Steam�
Hydro↓
Simple & CC Gas Turbines
�
Nuclear�
Utility Solar�
PG Oil Recip engines
↑DG Solar�
~47GW
Subsaharan Africa region dynamics
GW – 2015-2019. Trend vs. past 5 years
Selected projectsSelected projects
MozambiqueNigeriaNigeriaGhana
Country Project Total MW
SasolRockson TranscorpGhana1000
400MW1400MW520MW390MW
Est COD
2019202020202019
Emergency power in need due to supply gap, extensive work on infrastructure is required,private investment encouraged
© 2015 General Electric Company. Proprietary and confidential information. This document may not be reproduced or distributed without permission. All Rights Reserved.
Source: GE P&W estimates
*All estimated CODs are subject to change
Selected projectsSelected projects
12
MENAT region dynamics
8%
67%
2%
3%8%
1%4%4%Wind↑
GasRecips↓
Steam↓
Hydro↓
Simple & CC Gas Turbines
↓
Nuclear↓
Utility Solar�
PG Oil Recip engines
↑
~143GW
DG Solar�
• SC/CCGT … ~1/2 KSA (45%)• Steam ↓ … KSA ↓ 10 GW, Turkey ↓ 5GW; Pak. ↑ 2GW• Renewables ↑ 5 GW…Wind ↑ ~7 GW, Hydro ↓ 5 GW
Country Key dynamics
Egypt, Algeria… Growth with mega deals
KSA… Night time peak demand drive capacity addition
Kuwait, UAE, Egypt… LNG imports, Evaluation with $9-18 gas price
Turkey… Lower LCOE focus
Iraq, Pakistan…Future Growth potential
Oman Duqm IWPP 400MW 2019Kuwait Az Zour Noth II IWPP 1400MW 2019Bahrain Aluminium Bahrain 1300MW 2019Saudi Arabia South Madina 3600MW 2019Saudi Arabia North Qassim 1800MW 2019
Country Project Total MW Est COD
GW – 2015-2019. Trend vs. past 5 years
No.1 region for gas PG growth … increasing sensitivity to gas price & efficiency
© 2015 General Electric Company. Proprietary and confidential information. This document may not be reproduced or distributed without permission. All Rights Reserved.
Source: GE P&W estimates
*All estimated CODs are subject to change
LATAM region dynamics
13
Country Key dynamics
Brazil… Emergency power with Hydro crisis. 1~2GW Auction/yr
Mexico… Energy reform on track. CFE under pressure
Argentina… Importance of Financing
Chile/Colombia/Peru… Stability, high growth and gas-to-power projects
• Gas increase from Maxico & Argentina• Steam reduction ~3GW • Renewable decrease mainly from Brazil Hydro
3%
26%
1%5%
7%
11%5%
0.2%
42%
Wind↑
GasRecips↓
Steam↓
Hydro↓
Simple & CC Gas Turbines
↑
Nuclear↑
Utility Solar�
PG Oil Recip engines
↑
~133 GW
DG Solar�
Selected projectsSelected projects
BrazilMexicoChileChilePanama
Country Project Total MW Est COD
EDF SabinaFermaca CCSantafeZephryaAES
500MW550MW600MW600MW350MW
20192019201720172019
Market slow due to commodity & oil price drop, Demand driven from policy change or weather issue, Weak gas infrastructure drives Oil or “Gas to Power” opportunity
GW – 2015-2019. Trend vs. past 5 years
© 2015 General Electric Company. Proprietary and confidential information. This document may not be reproduced or distributed without permission. All Rights Reserved.
Source: GE P&W estimates *All estimated CODs are subject to change
14
ASEAN region dynamics
42%
33%
4%
3%
11%
2% 5%
Wind↑
Recips engines
�
Steam�
Hydro�
Simple & CC Gas Turbines
�
Nuclear�
Solar�
Country Key dynamics
Indonesia… New policy with 35GW installation target in ‘15-’19. Removing barriers for infrastructure projects.
Thailand… View of excess power capacity, working to delay future projects
Malaysia … Oil price impact & different gas supply dynamics within the country
Philippines / Vietnam … Projects dependent on new gas supply
Myanmar … Strong demand, but gas supply challenge
• Coal … Indonesia ↑ / Vietnam ↑• Gas… Malaysia & Thailand continues ↑ Indonesia,
Philippines, Vietnam• Pick-up of wind industry ~2 GW (Thai/Philip/Viet)
vs.~0.5 GW in the last 5yrs
Demand driven by electrification effort & economic growth. Gas will continue to play important role … gas availability is increasingly becoming a challenge
Selected projectsSelected projectsCountry Project Total MW COD
MalaysiaIndonesiaVietnamThailand
Track 4B (Tuah)Jawa 1 (Muara Tawar)Exxon BluewhaleGulf IPP
2000-24001600~2000~5000
~80 GW
GW – 2015-2019. Trend vs. past 5 years
2019201920232021
© 2015 General Electric Company. Proprietary and confidential information. This document may not be reproduced or distributed without permission. All Rights Reserved.
Source: GE P&W estimates*All estimated CODs are subject to change
15Global EPC Summit 2013
Malaysia
Thailand
Indonesia
Vietnam
Philippines
Power Generation Dynamics Grid Size Pipeline **2
• New gov. drive for 35GW PG addition in ’15-’19
• ↓ govt. subsidies ... driving efficiency & lifecycle play
• Drive for distributed power & diesel replacement
• Power consumption � rapidly
• New gas projects with new O&G field developments
• EVN gas projects hurdles … big pipeline
PG Add. *1
• ↓ govt. subsidies … govt. reducing the burden
• Replacement of aging CCGT fleet (~5GW over 5 years)
• Lowest RM of 23% but increasing to 30% by ‘25
230 – 500/kV
150 - 500/kV
• New PDP with revised capacity addition ↓• � coal & renewables, but limited SPP (cogen) drive
• Replacement of aging CCGTs (~7GW over 7 years)
9 GW Gas
7 GW Coal
7 GW Gas
5 GW Coal
14 GW Gas
20 GW Coal
4 GW Gas
5 GW Coal
5 GW Gas
20 GW Coal
Big GT: ~8.5 GW
Small GT: ~0.4 GW
• Continuous investment in power sector (deregulated)
• Infrastructure … grid constraint & LNG supply dev. (by ’17)
• Distributed power to power remote islands
138 - 500/kV
138 - 500/kV
230 – 500/kV
Big GT: ~6.0 GW
Mid GT: ~0.5 GW
Small GT: ~ 1.1GW
Big GT: ~5.5 GW
Mid GT: ~4.8 GW
Small GT: ~ 4.1GW
Big GT: ~3.1 GW
Small GT: ~0.2 GW
Big GT: ~2.1GW
Mid GT: ~3.1 GW
Myanmar
• Electrification rate of ~ 25% … continued power needs
• PPAs being singed for new projects
• Gas availability limiting near term projects
~1 GW Gas
<2 GW GW Coal66-500/kV Small GT: ~0.8GW
Notes: *1 Over the next decade. *2 Including prospective projects
Rising demand for gas projects in ASEAN
© 2015 General Electric Company. Proprietary and confidential information. This document may not be reproduced or distributed without permission. All Rights Reserved.
Best in class technologies
1
2
3
1. Improved output efficiency > 62%
2. Optimize life cycle & lowest LCOE gas tech.
1. Improved 9F series
2. Life cycle cost optimization
8.5 GW
~25 GW
Project pipelinesnapshot (2015+)
1. Daily start/stop flexibility
2. Efficient 6FA CCGT for small grids
4.8 GW
~8 GW
~7 GW
4
5.5 GW
6.0 GW
3.1 GW
0.3 GW
0.8 GW
51. Efficient ADGT CHP solution
2. Gas engine + gasifier solutions
19 GW+
11GW 5.8 GW
Multiple of 1~100MW projects across the
region (Some with non-NG fuel)
• SPP (TH), biomass and low-rank-coal gasification
• Virtual pipeline for greater gas access
• Align to developer proforma and performance benchmark
Large Size GT (CC > 500MW)
Mid Size GT (CC 300MW – 500MW)
• Driving current platforms into sweet spots
Small Size GT (CC < 300MW)
• Cogen applications and Flexible CCGT
Large STG (>600MW unit)
• Enable developer selection of technology
• Package with EPC/Boiler manufacturers
Distributed Power (<100MW)
1. Selective in SC and USC … based on eff. requirement
4.1 GW
GE Key campaigns and focus
© 2015 General Electric Company. Proprietary and confidential information. This document may not be reproduced or distributed without permission. All Rights Reserved.
© 2014 General Electric Company. Proprietary. All Rights Reserved. | 2014 Global EPC Summit
17
Country Project Name Timeline
Brunei BPMC Cogen (500MW) 3Q'15
Brunei Bukit Panggal Cogen (130MW) 3Q'16
Indonesia Muara Karang Block 3 (360MW) 3Q'15
Indonesia Jawa 2 (~650MW) 3Q'15
Indonesia Millenium (~160MW) 4Q'15
Indonesia Senipah (280MW) 4Q'15
Indonesia Jawa 1 IPP (940MW) 4Q'15
Indonesia Riau (140MW) 4Q'15
Indonesia Jawa Bali Peakers 3 (~400MW) 4Q'15
Indonesia WTE Bantargebang (~90MW) 1Q'16
Indonesia Sulsel Peaker (530MW) 1Q'16
Indonesia Sumbagut Peaker (~160MW) 1Q'16
Indonesia Batanghari (~240MW) 2Q'16
Indonesia Intiland (~160MW) 2Q'16
Indonesia ChemOne Coal-To-Methanol (260MW) 3Q'16
*All projects timeline are subject to change
Country Project Name Timeline
Myanmar Thaketa (~120MW) 3Q'15
Philippines First Gen Sta Maria (~300MW) 3Q'15
Philippines Trans Asia (400MW) 4Q'15
Philippines Minergy (120MW) 1Q'16
Philippines Meralco (1500MW) 3Q'16
Thailand EGAT – Bang Pa Kong (1400MW) 3Q'15
Thailand EGAT – South Bangkok (1400MW) 3Q'15
Thailand Gulf Electric IPP (5000MW) 3Q'16
Vietnam Omon 4 (750MW) 2Q'16
Vietnam Omon 3 (750MW) 3Q'16
Vietnam Son My LNG (~400MW) 2Q'19
Vietnam EXXON (1500MW) 4Q'19*All projects timeline are subject to change
© 2015 General Electric Company. Proprietary and confidential information. This document may not be reproduced or distributed without permission. All Rights Reserved.