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Document Classification: EcoVadis Public
Rising scores drive supply chain
performance
Document Classification: EcoVadis Public
Presenters
Rosey HurstFounder Impactt
Sylvain GuyotonVP Research
EcoVadis
Document Classification: EcoVadis Public
1. Highlights EcoVadis Global CSR Index 2017 – Sylvain Guyoton
2. Taking a Human Rights perspective: The challenges and opportunities in Global Supply Chains – Rosey Hurst
3. Q&A session
Agenda
Document Classification: EcoVadis Public
Data Universe
799,250evaluation data points
used
640,770documents evaluated by
EcoVadis
24,984evaluations
194EcoVadis ISIC
categories
21,927unique
companies
144countries
28portfoliosindustry
divisions
2size
groups
3
1
10World
Regions
Document Classification: EcoVadis Public
Methodology
Document Classification: EcoVadis Public
Results overview
0
0,5
%
0,4
%
00-14 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85-100
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
6%
4%
24%
21%
25%
25%
28
%
30%
13%
16%
3%
4% 0,2
8%
0,4
1%
0 % 0 %
% of evaluations in that year in score range
Year 2015 Year 2016
Scorerange
0
10
20
30
40
50
42
,4
44
,0
43,2
43
,8
45
,4
44,6
44
,0
45
,3
44,7
39
,3
41
,5
40,5
36
,9
38
,6
37,8
Year 2015 Year 2016
Universe figures
2 Years
Document Classification: EcoVadis Public
AMEA - EUROPE - AMERICAS – WORLD: Who is leading?
Europe dominates the world average, and the 2 other world regions across 2015 and 2016
Document Classification: EcoVadis Public
AMEA - EUROPE – AMERICAS – WORLD: Does the size matter?
Document Classification: EcoVadis Public
Portfolios’ score
The results are overall positive, with most portfolios
edging closer to being considered low CSR risk. Yet, certain portfolios continue to
hold medium to high CSR risks
X axis - number of companies in portfolio Y axis - % change in average overall CSR
score from 2015 to 2016
Document Classification: EcoVadis Public
Top performing industry per theme
Document Classification: EcoVadis Public
Industry zoomM
anu
fact
uri
ng
Ligh
t
Fin
ance
, le
gal,
con
sult
ing,
ad
vert
isin
g
Document Classification: EcoVadis Public
When comparing to our 2013 study, this year we see a
convergence between the US and Europe on the same top
three drivers and priorities for SP programs: Brand
Reputation, Risk Mitigation, and Compliance.
The other side of the coin: procurement organizations
Document Classification: EcoVadis Public
“ Multi-tier visibility and traceability to the origins of
our supply chains and transparent reporting on this to our stakeholders is rapidly becoming a requirement for
us”.
Top 5 Pharmaceutical Company
Global Supply Chain Coverage Expands Drastically
Document Classification: EcoVadis Public
• How do you engage your supply chain to drive improvements on sustainability issues (multiple choice)?
• Sustainability/CSR clauses in contracts
• Sustainability assessments and/or on-site audits
• Set performance targets with recognition and/or incentives
• Collaborate on improvement plans and/or education on CSR
Poll question
Taking a Human Rights perspective
The challenges and opportunities in Global Supply Chains
Rosey Hurst, Founder and Director, Impactt Limited
What workers say
It was a dream to work in the gulf countries as no opportunities back at home. Now I am here and do not want my relatives to be here, and work as an ox in the field. I want to go to home but do not have my passport in my hand, so I have to work till the contract finishes with my employer. I swear, I will not come back to construction work in the gulf.
Nepali worker, Qatar
What workers say
I am not happy with the life, after doing so much hard work and not being able to fulfil my dreams.
Worker, India
What workers say
Supervisors show little respect to workers: shouting, telling us to work faster, not allowing us
to go to the toilet…
Worker, UK
In the news
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
UNGPs
US Business Supply Chain Transparency Act introduced
UK Bribery Act Focus on Supply Chains
E.O. 13627: Strengthening Protection Against Trafficking in
Persons in Federal Contracts
UK Modern Slavery Act
California Transparency in Supply Chains Act Australian Slavery, Slavery-Like
Conditions and People Trafficking Act
EU Directive on Preventing and Combatting Trafficking in
Human Beings EU Directive on ESG Disclosure
US Business and Supply Chain Transparency on Trafficking
and Slavery Act 2015 introduced
Key legislation
Dutch Child Labour Due Diligence Law
Swiss responsible business initiative launched
French ‘Duty of Care’ Law
UNGP – The 3 pillars
PROTECTRESPECT
REMEDY
SDGs
Directly work towards SDG 8 Targets:• Eradicate forced labour and modern slavery• End child labour in all its forms• Protect labour rights for migrants and those in precarious
employment• Promote safe and secure working environments
Contribute towardsWork towards
Forced Labour
Discrim-ination
FoA
Living Wages
Child Labour
Secure work
Working Hours
H&S
Respect
Worker pie – the trade off
RespectBetter future for family
Income security
• Having a voice• Confidence you will be
listened to• Status at home and in the
factory
• Personal development opportunities
• Promotion opportunities
• A fair wage in a normal working week
• Paid in full on time• Job security
IdentifyMapping the process
Understanding the risksUnderstanding any breaches
RemediateAddressing identified risks
Righting any wrongs
EliminateLooking ahead and proactively ensuring risks are eliminatedPutting in place systems that close off risks one by one
Re-thinking the business to further reduce risks moving forward
In practice
Where are the risks?Who works in your operations and supply chain?
Levels of oversight Directly employedIndirectlyemployed
Auxiliary
Locals
National Migrants
InternationalMigrants
Wage gapsAverage monthlytake home wage
(USD)*
Living Wage Estimate
(Monthly / USD)**
Monthly wage Gap (USD)
Monthly wage gap
% shortfall
Bangladesh 97 452 355 79%
Cambodia 226 472 246 52%
India 168 364 196 54%
Vietnam 258 280*** 22 8%
UK 2098 2239**** 141 6%
China 532 692 160 23%
• Impactt database • **Asia Floor Wage 2017 • ***Global Living Wage Coalition Figures, focusing on Garment sector workers 2016. No updated Asia Floor Wage available for Vietnam)• ****UK Living Wage Foundation, based on Living Wage Outside of London (£8.25/hour)
Prevalence in China from 2007 to Q3 2017
CHINA PREVALENCE INDEX*
Forced labour Hours over
60/weekNon-payment of minimum wages
Child labour No robust age
verification system
No union or ineffective
union
2007 77% 79% 82% 28% 77% 100%
2008 89% 95% 73% 36% 89% 87%
2009 73% 86% 38% 8% 66% 71%
2010 80% 93% 65% 22% 71% 74%
2011 71% 91% 47% 24% 70% 53%
2012 56% 88% 27% 36% 62% 89%
2013 45% 93% 23% 16% 53% 81%
2014 21% 98% 27% 13% 48% 64%
2015 10% 100% 17% 26% 50% 33%
2016 19% 98% 45% 2% 35% 79%
2017 6% 100% 50% 10% 48% 88%
Source : Impactt data * Years 2007-2015 are from August to July, e.g. 2014 is August 2013 to July 20142016 is from August 2015 to December 2016
2017 aligns with the calendar year – ask Impactt for further details
Services in UAE - 2017
Source : Impactt data
64%
56%
100%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Hours over60/week
Forced labour No union orineffective
workerrepresentation
In the food sector too - 2017Impactt have visited 121 food processing sites since 2012, including:
• Nut harvesting areas of the Amazon• Tea plantations in Kenya• Chicken and Turkey killing sites in the UK and
Ireland• Turkish apricot orchards• Berry-growing areas of Morocco
Source : Impactt data
9%
32%
50%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Forced Labour Discrimination Hours over60/week
Finally, the UK
UK PREVALENCE INDEX
Discrimination Abuse
2012 10% 32%
2013 39% 39%
2014 31% 19%
2015 20% 22%
2016 26% 25%
2017 11% 20%
Source : Impactt data
Identify
In practice
REMEMBER
FINDING A PROBLEM IS A GOOD THING!
Human Rights issues are everywhere…If you not finding them, you are not
looking hard enough!
Identification – Some best practice tips
• Review what you already do to understand what is missing to identify issues/risks• What more/different is needed?• How to leverage current processes and what new is needed?
• Supply chain mapping • Beginning at the first tier, eventually moving to second and third tiers.
• Risk assessment (including mapping risk by country, and worker type risk mapping)• Audits can support in this process• Due diligence beyond audit once risk is identified, for example understanding more
about your suppliers’ and your operation labour forces, etc.• Talking with suppliers to understand more about their business, their challenges, their
labour supply chains and ways of recruiting.• Talking with workers. • Ensuring your commercial teams are aware of key issues to spot• Using publicly available resources to determine risk spots, such as NGO reports or
media stories
Key elements
Remediation
Remediation - Don’t Panic
There are practical ways to remediate instances almost all types of exploitation
SLAVERY HARSH TREATMENT EXCESSIVE HOURS
Eliminate
In practice
Elimination
Elimination
Good regulation
Business caseRe-humanisation
What does good reporting look like?
Dos• Be honest, simple and
transparent• Focus on the greatest
(salient) risks to people• Show how it connects to the
business overall• Get specific – share examples• Set clear and realistic
commitment• Show your understand your
supply chain• Demonstrate impact• Be open about challenges• Explain gaps• Look forward
Don’ts• Leave gaps to the imagination• Be too top-level without
giving details• Only share success• Share bits and pieces without
showing how they connect• Make it hard to find connected
information
For more information on Impactt contact:
[email protected] / [email protected]
020 72426777
For more information on EcoVadis contact:
[email protected] / [email protected]
0182838609
Q&A session