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Vancl, troubled IPO, To be or not to be?
Vancl, China’s leading apparel and fashion B2C, was founded in 2007
It enjoyed its glorious days till first half of 2011
Afterwards its losses have been staggering and negative rumors were whispered in the air
Perhaps attributed to 3 evils:
1) Rapid expansion losing control 2) Pushing drastic low price strategy 3) Overly heavy spending on marketing campaign
Luckily it has still been able to attract incessant support from VCs
Vancl seemed to prepare IPO in Apri 2011, but somehow delayed the scheme; Current U.S. market is sluggish, really not a timing
VCs perhaps would like to have a push for IPO, if Vancl’s fund chain is needy, then IPO might be the last resort of survival
47 68
486 527
158
472
1937
665
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
June, 2009 June, 2010 June, 2011 2011 Q3
Vancl's loss(accumulative, RMB in million) Vancl's sales(RMB in million)
Whopping loss
Again more loss
Source: Gemag.com.cn, Jan, 2012
Fund Raising History of Vancl
Order Time Amount Investors
Round A Oct, 2007 USD 2 million Chuangyuan Capital; IDG
Round B Jan, 2008 USD 10 million Softbank
Round C Aug, 2008 Over USD10 million Qiming Ventures;Chuangyuan; Capital;
IDG; Softbank
Round D May, 2010 USD 40-50 million Tiger Fund
Round E Dec, 2010 USD 100 million Chuangyuan Capital; IDG; Tiger Fund
Round F Dec, 2011 USD 230 million Undisclosed
General view of Vancl’s deal performance
Benchmark June,2009 June, 2010 June, 2011 2011Q3
Vancl’s average price per deal (in RMB)
196 182 108 88
Vancl’s total number of deals 804,000 2,599,000 17,976,000 7,551,000
Guess on Vancl’s average loss per deal
Average price per deal(+)
Average product cost(-)
Average marketing
cost(-)
Average logistic cost(-)
Other average
operating cost, i.e. (-)
Average loss per deal
RMB108 RMB71.5 RMB26 RMB14.5 RMB23 -RMB27