Sequence - - 2002 681.3.06 32.973.26 65 . . 65 BIOS. ISBN 5-94157-170-4 BIOS , , ). , , : - . , . . . 32.9" : . . . 02429 24.07.00. 07.05.02. . . . . 32,25. 4000 . "-", -, ., 29. , 13.03.2002 . . "" 199034, -, 9 , 12. .: 2002. 400 : .9 9 ? ? ? 12 ? 13 15 ? 16 I. BIOS 19 1. BIOS 21 BIOS? 21 BIOS 23 BIOS 25 2. , 28 ? 28 POST- 31 POST- 32 POST- AWARD BIOS 33 3. BIOS 37 37 39 42 45 AWARD BIOS 46 AMI BIOS 47 BIOS 47 . BIOS 49 4. 51 51 52 5. 57 6. 69 69 73 - 80 104 "" 7. 116 VLB 116 ISA 116 PCI 120 AGP 131 134 8. / 135 9. 140 10. 147 11. - 151 12. 153 13. 156 14. SCSI- 160 15. 163 16. 168 / 168 175 17. 186 18. 190 190 193 19. BIOS 196 20. 201 85 USB III. 203 21. 205 AWARD BIOS 205 AMI BIOS 207 Phoenix BIOS 208 22. 212 212 233 23. "" BIOS 238 "" BIOS? 238 239 241 IV. BIOS 245 24. 247 BIOS?247 , ? 248 BIOS? 249 ? 251 25. 252 BIOS 252 254 Award Flash 255 AMI Flash 258 , BIOS 262 26. BIOS 264 BIOS? 265 BIOS 266 V. 269 27. 271 28. 276 276 BIOS 277 278 279 282 283 284 285 285 286 288 289 289 29. 291 Intel 291 Pentium II 292 Pentium III 293 Celeron 294 AMD 296 Athlon/Duron 296 XP/MP 299 299 30. "" 301 31. 304 304 304 305 307 308 308 VI. 313 32. ? 315 33. / 317 317 318 - 319 IDE 321 SCSI 324 327 Socket 370/423/A 328 311 Slot Socket 330 SIMM 331 DIMM 332 333 ISA 333 EISA 334 335 VLB 335 PCI 336 AGP 336 . 337 ... ? 337 339 "" 339 340 346 347 347 366 367 368 370 370 371 371 373 SCSI 374 375 376 377 CD-ROM 379 381 ? , : (, ) (, . .). , "" ( , , ). . , , ( ) (, ). , , . , , . . , , . , , , : ; , , ; , DOS Windows ; (, . upgrade) ; , ; . : " BIOS, ?" . , , . "" 72 , 48. . , Microsoft Office. ? BIOS , , . . , . , , , . . , , , . . . , "" . - / , . BIOS? : ; ; . "" , , . , , , ( ). / . , /. . . , , , - , . , , , , . , , , , , , . , (, ). , /. ? . , : " , ?" , . , ( ) . ? ? , . . . , , , . . , , "" Windows , , , . , , , . Windows, , "" . . : "-", . , 40 , . , , , , : " ?" , . . , : ; ; ; ; ; . . , . . , , , , : " ?" ? , . IBM. , . IBM PC . . , , . - IBM PC " ". IBM , . . , ( IBM), IBM PC . " " . , . , , . , . . " " IBM- . IBM PC (EC1840, "" . .), . "" , "". . , - , , - . ( ). , . "" , "" ( , ). , . . ? . , . , , . : ; ; ; ; . . , , ( )? . . , "". : , , . , , . . . , . , , , . , , , . . : , , , , , , . . . , . , . . "" . , . , . . . . , . . , . , . . , . , . , , . , , , , . , . ? : /. , . , . , / . , , . . "" , , , , . , . , . , . , . , , . , , , , . , , , . , , , , . , , , , , . " ", , , . . , , , - " ". , , , . , , . , , "" 50 70 , , . "" . , - - , . " - ?" . ( ) . . ? . , , , . . BIOS, , , . , , . . ? . I. BIOS. , , , BIOS , CMOS Setup. : BIOS, ; , ; ; CMOS Setup; ; , ; BIOS. . BIOS. , . , . , , : ; ; ; . III. . , , . , , . , . , "", . IV. BIOS. , , . BIOS / , DOS, . V. . , "". , . . . VI. . , . , , . . , . , , , , . . . . , , , . . , ""? . , , , , . I 1. BIOS 2. , 3. BIOS 1 BIOS BIOS? , (BIOS) . "" , . "" , , , . , - MS-DOS ( , ). . Windows. / : , , . / (BIOS) , ( , , , , ). , BIOS. : . BIOS , I. BIOS . BIOS , 30%. BIOS? : 1. . , , , . , . "" "" . 2. . "", . , , . , . , , . 3. . , , , - . Plug and Play ( ), , , , . : , , , USB, . , . 4. . BIOS , . . . , BIOS, . , ? , . , , , .' 1. BIOS 23 - - . , , . . BIOS , "" ' . " ". "" ( , . .). BIOS ( . Basic Input/Output System, /) , BIOS: , -BIOS , , BIOS SCSI - . . BIOS, : 1 ; BIOS, ; . / . , BIOS , Windows , . BIOS , . BIOS , -, () . DOS BIOS. I. BIOS ( Windows) BIOS. , , BIOS. CMOS ( . Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor, ) . . . . BIOS CMOS. BIOS , , a CMOS , BIOS. CMOS- , : , , , , , . . ESCD ( . Extended System Configuration Data, ) Plug and Play. "Updating ESCD... Success", ESCD. BIOS . NVRAM ( . Non Volatile, ) . . . ( . Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) , . BIOS , . ( . Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) , . . Flash ROM. , , . BIOS (Plug and Play BIOS) BIOS, Plug and Play. Flash ROM. 1. BIOS RTC (Real Time Clock) . , CMOS ( ). BIOS . (, IBM, Intel) BIOS. : Award Software AWARD BIOS; Phoenix Technologies Ltd. Phoenix BIOS; American Megatrends Inc. AMI BIOS; Microid Research MR BIOS. BIOS . AWARD BIOS AMI BIOS Phoenix BIOS . BIOS BIOS (ROM, Read Only Memory ), . ROM BIOS. , (28 32 ) : -, BIOS (, AWARD). ("") , CMOS. ( 1 1 128 256 ). . 1.1 http://www.ptltd.com/, , . . 1.1. ROM BIOS BIOS -. I. BIOS , . : . Flash- ( BIOS Flash- ), BIOS. Flash BIOS. BIOS, . Flash BIOS . . 28 29, , Flash-. Flash. 1.2. , BIOS CMOS- - , CMOS (. 1.2). . 10 . , ( , ) , . CMOS . . Dallas (. . f 1. BIOS Dallas Nov-RAM) ODIN. , , . ( ), . : , (. 1.3). . , CMOS , BIOS, CMOS Setup Utility, , CMOS, . 2, ? : " , ". . ? . , , . Power . , 0,1 0,5 Power Good (" "), Reset (""). . . , , , 1 ( ). , . ( ), BIOS. BIOS. , . , . 2. , ? . / . , POST . Power-On Self Test, ). , BIOS-. : . , BIOS . , , . , , -, MOS-, . . ( , . .) BIOS. , , SCSI- . BIOS (, SCSI- , , ID-ROM). BIOS . 3 BIOS :, , ( , , . .). . BIOS . - , , I. BIOS ( ), , . , ( ) ( ), BIOS . BIOS . BIOS . , . (IRQ), DMA / (I/O). , , : , ; ; ; , (, . .); ; ; . , , , : IDE; ; ; ; ; . , PCI, , . , 2. , 31_ . , , (NBR, Non-System Bootstrap), , (MBR, Boot Record). FDISK. NBR (SB, System Bootstrap), (Boot Record). , , BIOS. , , . POST- 86 . Manufacturing Test Port ( BIOS , , , , (). BIOS 0080 . . , BIOS , . , POST-, , . . "" . POST-. . I. BIOS , , ( ). ISA PCI. ISA , , PCI POST- (. 2.1). . 2.1 . IC80+ PCI ISA, PCI. , , . , , . , , . POST- POST-, , : 3,3 , 5 , +12 , -12 ; ; ; 2. , D ; - , ; ; BIOS ; ; , , DMA-; ISA PCI; CMOS, DMA, , ; ; , POST- , . BIOS. , . POST- AWARD BIOS : -, -; , BIOS BIOS; DMA, , . RTC . CMOS , . 1 / . . . 256 , BIOS. 5 . 2 I. BIOS 6 , . 8 BIOS. BIOS, . CF , CMOS. - , , . . . 01 BIOS . , . . POST. 02 . 80386 , 01. 03 EISA- , NMI.04 . 05 , . 06 , BIOS. 07 CMOS- . , , BIOS . / CMOS- 07.08 256 . 09 Cyrix. BE .0 , . 0 CMOS-. BIOS Plug and Play, ISA . .2. , 35 BIOS. 0D/0E . BIOS, . . , , . OF . "" PS/2. 20/2F EISA-. . 30/31 , . 3D 41 42 , PS/2. . . , IDE, CMOS-. 45 .4 USB-. . 4F , . Energy Star . 52 BIOS. 53 DOS . 60 Boot Sector, . 62 , . 63 PnP- ESCD, . , , . , BIOS . I. BIOS , . BF BIOS. FF . , -. BIOS , , , . 3 BIOS BIOS , , , . . BIOS , . CMOS Setup Utility ( , CMOS-). BIOS. . , , . , . , " " , . , , - . BIOS (AWARD AMI) , (Phoenix) . CMOS Setup Utility . , "" , , . , I. BIOS , , , . , , - . "-", . , (, .), "" Windows , . , "" BIOS? . BIOS . , , 833 336 ! , (, ). -, , "" CMOS-. -, , , "" . ( ++ Reset) . , , "Press Del to enter Setup". ( , ) CMOS Setup Utility, . . , . , , ? . 1. BIOS , (, ). ( 600 700 3. BIOS ). , , . . , , ( . , Compaq CMOS Setup ++ . , . . . : +, ++, ++, . , , . , , "". - , , . , , ( , ). , - ( ). BIOS ( ). , -, ( , ). CMOS Setup Utility :- , , . 3.1 3.2. . , , . , . , . , I. BIOS - BIOS. .1. AWARD BIOS 4.5 . 3.2. AWARD BIOS 6.0, Pentium III/IV AWARD BIOS : ; D ; , , ; ;" 3. BIOS ; , . AWARD BIOS 6.0 , . : . , ( , . - . ; Exit (); + ; < > ( ) ; ( ) ; ; ; , ; . AMI BIOS : ; ; , , ; ; I. BIOS ; , \ ; , . - , . BIOS, , . , . , , , . , . BIOS AWARD BIOS, , . Standard CMOS Setup . ( , ), . , . BIOS , , , . , CMOS-, , , . . . Main . , .3. BIOS BIOS Features Setup . : , ( ), "", - . Boot. Chipset Features Setup . , . ( ). Advanced Chipset Setup Advanced. Power Management Setup , . "" . Power. Configuration , (, DMA, /). Load BIOS Defaults " BIOS ". BIOS . , , . . , "" . " " BIOS - , . , , . . , : Restore BIOS Defaults, Load Fail Safe. Load Setup Defaults BIOS - . I. BIOS . BIOS , . . : Original, Auto Configuration With Power-On Default, Load Defaults. Load Turbo Defaults BIOS. . , , . . Integrated Peripherals , . BIOS , - . Password Setting , . : User Password, Supervisor Password, Change Password. Hard Disk Utility , . , , SCSI. BIOS HDD Low Format. , . 10 BIOS - , , - , . HDD Auto Detection IDE. 500 , . . . ( - ). 3. BIOS Save And Exit Setup . . Write CMOS And Exit. Exit Without Saving . , . ++. Do Not Write CMOS And Exit. Save EEPROM Defaults CMOS . , . Load EEPROM Defaults CMOS . Save, . II , . BIOS CMOS Setup Utility. . , , . : , ... , ( ). ? : " ! , ! ". , , -? . ? , , , - I. BIOS . BIOS ( AWARD BIOS 4.5 ) "" . . . , ( Load BIOS Defaults ). "" , . ? , , BIOS . BIOS, . BIOS . . BIOS ( ). AWARD BIOS 2.50: AWARD_SW, j262, TTPTHA, 01322222, KDD, ZBAAACA, aPAf, t0ch88, t0ch20x, h6BB, TzqF. 2.51: AWARD_WG, j256, BIOSTAR, ZAAADA, Syxz, ?award, SWITCHES_SW, Sxyz, SZYX, t0ch20x. 2.51G: g6PJ, j322, ZJAAADC, Wodj, bios*, biosstar, h6BB, HELGA-S, HEWITT RAND, HLT, tOch.88, 2.51U: condo, biostar, CONDO, CONCAT, djonet, efmukl, g6PJ, j64, zbaaaca. 4.5 ( ): AWARD_SW, AWARD_PW, 589589, PASSWORD, AWARD SW, award.sw,award_?, ZAAADA. 6.0: AWARD_SW, lkwpeter, Wodj, aPAf, j262, Syxz, ZJAADC, j322, ?award, TTPTHA, KDD, HLT, , , 01322222, ZAAADA.3. BIOS , 4.51PG , , 23. AMI BIOS SER, A.M.I., BIOSPASS, AMI.KEY, HEWITT RAND, ami', AMISETUP, KILLCMOS, AMI~, , "" BIOS , +++ ( BIOS AWARD AMI BIOS, / . BIOS , . . : AMPTON BIOS - Polity; AST BIOS - SnuFG5; BIOSTAR BIOS Biostar, Q54arwms; COMPAQ BIOS- Compaq; CONCORD BIOS - last; CTX International BIOS CTX_123; CyberMax BIOS Congress; Daewoo BIOS Daewuu, Daewoo; Daytec BIOS Daytec; DELL BIOS - Dell; Digital Equipment BIOS Epox BIOS Central; Freetech BIOS Posterie; HP Vectra BIOS hewlpack; IBM BIOS - IBM, BIOS I. BIOS JetWay BIOS spooml; Joss Technology BIOS 57gbz6, technology; M Technology BIOS MachSpeed BIOS sp99dd; Magic-Pro BIOS prost; Megastar BIOS star, xyzall; Micronics BIOS dn_04rjc;Nimble BIOS - xdfk9874t3; Packard Bell BIOS - bell9; BIOSQuantex BIOS xljlbj; Research BIOS - Col2ogro2; Shuttle BIOS Col2ogro2; Siemens Nixdorf BIOS SpeedEasy BIOS lesarotl; SuperMicro BIOS - ksdjfg934t; Tinys BIOS tiny, tinys; TMC BIOS Toshiba BIOS Toshiba, 24Banc81, toshy99; Vextrec Technology BIOS Vextrex; Vobis BIOS merlin; WIMBIOS v2.10 BIOS Zenith BIOS 3098z, Zenith; ZEOS BIOS - zeosx. II BIOS 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. - 13. 14. SCSI- 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. BIOS 20. 4 , ( , ), . , . , , , (RTC, Real Time Clock). , RTC, log ( ), - . . , , BIOS. Date (mm:dd:yy) and Time , Standard CMOS Setup, , . , BIOS . , BIOS , . , CMOS Setup Utility. ( ) BIOS. II. BIOS BIOS System Time System Date ( ). Daylight Saving BIOS . : Enabled . MS-DOS; Disabled . , . . (, Windows 98) . Floppy 3 Mode Support . , . 1 /. : Enabled ; Disabled . . BIOS Floppy 3 Mode. Floppy Disk Drive (Drive A, Drive ). : None ; 360 KB 5.25" 5,25 360 ; 1.2 MB 5.25" 5,25 1,2 ; 720 3.5" 3,5 720 ; 1.44 MB 3.5" 3,5 1,44 ;-: 4. 2.88 3.5" 3,5 2,88 . , , , (Drive ) 5,25", (Drive ) 3,5". "". 3,5". BIOS , . . , Windows 95, . , CMOS-. , "" . , . , . BIOS Legacy Diskette () , . Hard Disks IDE ( EIDE). , SCSI-, (SCSI-) BIOS. IDE , IDE ( ). ( ) Primary, , , "" Secondary. IDE- (Master) (Slave). , , ( ). TYPE. ( ). : Auto BIOS . II. BIOS . , . ( 500 ) , . . . , , ; None - , IDE. SCSI- ; User (0-46) . 0 45 . , . 46 . , . HDD Auto Detection CMOS Setup Utility ; CD-ROM BIOS, IDE -. BIOS ATAPI, CD-ROM. , ; Iomega ZIP; , ; Other ATAPI Device , , . CYLN. , IDE.4. HEAD. , IDE, . , IDE , , , . , . 65 535. , "", , . , "". SECT. , . SIZE. . , , . . MODE. , . : Auto . , . ; Normal . BIOS 63, 1024, 504 ; LBA , 1 . , . , . . . BIOS 8 ; II. BIOS Large IDE, 1 , LBA. 32, . 1 , Large ( - ). UNIX ; , IDE . , ; None SCSI-. Maximum LBA Capacity , LBA- . . Set Device As... , . : Auto ; Floppy -; Hard Disk 5 : (, ) . , , , , , . CD-ROM CD-ROM . : Enabled . CD-ROM. CD-ROM, ; Disabled . Above Mb Memory Test . : Enabled 1 ( XMS); Disabled . , II. BIOS - HIMEM.SYS . . Boot From LAN First (). : Enabled - , . ; Disabled . . . Boot Sequence . -. , LS-120 Iomega ZIP. , , D, F, (: , D: . .), . , , D: " ". : , . :. - , ( ) . , , . , ; , , SCSI , , , SCSI- ( , CD-ROM); only :. . ;' 5. , ; , A, : IDE, , SCSI. , SCSI, IDE ; , CD-ROM, A : , CD-ROM, -; CD-ROM, , -. , . - , ; D, A, SCSI IDE. (, , slave-); , A, SCSI , IDE ; F, A, SCSI IDE; , Iomega ZIP; SCSI, , , SCSI; SCSI, , , SCSI- IDE. BIOS Boot Sequence . : First Boot Device, Second Boot Device, Third Boot Device Boot Other Device. : Floppy HDD-0 HDD-] IDE (Primary Master); IDE (Primary Slave); II. BIOS HDD-2 IDE (Secondary Master); HDD-3 IDE (Secondary Slave); LAN ; SCSI SCSI; LS/ZIP Iomega ZIP; CD-ROM -; Enabled , ( , ); Disabled . AMI BIOS , : Floppy, Floptical (LS-120), CD-ROM, SCSI Device, Network, Try Other Boot Device Yes , . System Boot Sequence. Boot Up Floppy Seek . , -. 80 40 ( ). , , 1993 40 . : Enabled ; Disabled . . BIOS Floppy Drive Seek At Boot. Boot Up System Speed . : High ( ). ; Low - ( BIOS Boot Up CPU Speed. Boot WarningSystem , , . , , . . , , , - . : Enabled ; Disabled . , boot-. Windows 9x , , , . . BIOS . boot- ( , . . boot-). Boot Warning : ; /MBR; ; OS/2 (OS/2 Boot Manager); , boot- " ". SCSI-, BIOS . II. BIOS BIOS , Enabled, . "ChipAway Virus Enabled". . : Virus Warning, Virus Protection, Anti-Virus Protection BootSector Virus Protection. Boot Virus Protection . : Enabled ; Disabled . Boot Warning. BIOS - . boot- . , . , . BIOS Detection. BootSector VirusDelay On Option ROMs BIOS, . : Enabled . . , ] ; ] Disabled . . Deturbo Mode Pro (, Pentium ). ( ] ). 5. : Enabled - ; Disabled ( -). . AMI BIOS , : Turbo ( ). : Turbo Switch, Turbo Switch Function, Turbo/Deturbo Switch, / Turbo . Display Mode at Add-On ROM , BIOS . : Force BIOS ; Keep Current . Fast Decode , . BIOS Intel 286. 386 . : Enabled ; Disabled . HDD Sequence SCSI/IDE First , (SCSI IDE) . , . : IDE IDE-; SCSI SCSI-. , SCSI- , II. BIOS IDE-, SCSI IDE-, .On . , . :Errors . , , ; No Errors , . . , - ; All But Keyboard , . , , ;But Disk , . , - , ; All But Disk/Keyboard , . BIOS Error Halt, POST Error Halt POST Errors. , : Halt On All Errors ; No Halt All Errors . Hard Disk 47 RAM Area , , . 5. 65 : DOS BIOS , . DOS-, , - . Hit Message Display , ( ). . . : Enabled . ; Disabled . BIOS Setup Prompt. LAN Remote Boot , . : BootP BootP; LSA LSA; Disabled . . Memory Test Tick Sound . . : Enabled ; Disabled . . II. BIOS Option ROM BIOS, . BIOS . : Enabled ; Disabled . , , SCSI- BIOS, SCSI-. , BIOS . Overclock Warning Message , . : Enabled ; Disabled . , . . BIOS . Quick Power On Self Test . BIOS , ( ). , . , - IDE . . : Enabled ( ). ; Disabled . , . 5. BIOS ( AMI BIOS) : Quick Boot, Quick Boot Mode. RTC Y2K Roll Over 2000 . 1998 , BIOS . . : Enabled ; Disabled . Removable Device , . : Legacy Floppy ; CD-ROM - IDE; LS-120; ZIP-100 Iomega ZIP; ATAPI , IDE; Disabled . Scan User Flash Area , BIOS Flash-, POST- OEM-, . , , . , . : Enabled ; Disabled . . Speech POST Reporter POST. , , . II. BIOS : Enabled . ; Disabled . . Summary Screen . BIOS. . : Enabled ; Disabled . BIOS Boottime Diagnosis Screen. System Performance , . : Standard . ; Fast BIOS, . . Any Error . : Enabled . Yes; Disabled . , . No.6 . , (, _ , -, ) BIOS , -: . ( 10%) . , , . , , : , , , . . . , . Auto Configuration . , (, ). . II. BIOS : Enabled ; Disabled . Burst Copy-Back Option , , - "", ( Burst-). : Enabled ; Disabled . CPU: System Frequency Multiple , . BIOS. Chipset Wait States /. , . : 2WS ( 27) ; 4WS (4) ; 5WS (5) ; 6WS (6) . Chipset Special Features , 430 Intel VX ) FX. 430FX. : Enabled ; Disabled . Drive NA# Before BRDY NA# BRDY# /, ADS# BRDY# . 6. BRDY# (Bus-Ready) "" , , . : Enabled ; Disabled . Extra AT Cycle WS . , . : Enabled ; Disabled . Decode Select , . : Subtractive ; Positive . LOCK Function Bus-Master. LOCK, , master- /. : Enabled ; Disabled . MD Drive Strength "" . : Hi . ; Low . . II. BIOS NA# Enable / NA#. : Enabled , , , . , ; Disabled . . BIOS NA# Pin Assertion. Prefetch BIOS , , . : Enabled ; Disabled . . PIIX4 BIOS System Error. : Enabled ; Disabled . Pipelined Function , , , . . , , . . . . : Enabled ; Disabled . 6. BIOS : CPU Pipeline Function, CPU Pipelining. Single ALE# Enable / ALE#. ALE# - ( / ). . : Enabled . ; Disabled . . BIOS ALE During Bus Conversion : Single ; Multiple . ISA- (. . /). , ALE# . Extended ALE : Enabled Disabled . "" BIOS Quick Mode. / "" . . , . ( ) 3,3 . BIOS Voltage. , , . , , II. BIOS . . BIOS Update 6 (Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Celeron) , " ", , / . BIOS POST. BIOS . : Enabled . ; Disabled . . BIOS : CPU Microcode Updation, Pentium II Microcode CPU Update Data. CPU FSB Clock , . BIOS. , : 66, 75, 83 . . , , 66, 100 133 , . CPU Fast String Pentium Pro (, Pentium II), , . , . : ; Disabled . .6. CPU Mstr Fast Interface , Back-to-Back. Bus-Master. : Enabled ; Disabled . CPU Post WR Buffer Bus-Master. : N/A ; ; 2 ; 4 . . CPU Mstr Post WR Burst Mode Bus-Master, . : Enabled ; Disabled . CPU Operating Frequency . : Auto ; User Define . CPU Priority master-. : Always Last ; II. BIOSCPU 2nd master-; CPU 3rd ; CPU 4th . , , , . Enabled Disabled PCI Masters ; . BIOS Priopity, :Rotating ; Fixed . CPU Ratio . . , , , j . , I , BIOS ( J ). CPU Speed . : Auto ; Manual Instruction , . . , (OEM-, Overdrive. Dual), , , ( ). - J 6. . , ( ). , Cyrix. : Enabled ; Disabled . Command Per Cycle , . : Enabled ; Disabled . Cyrix 6x86/MII CPU ID Cyrix : Enabled . Cyrix; Disabled . . . Recovery Time /. : Enabled . , ; Disabled . . Master Retry Timer , , . II. BIOS : 10 PCIClks ( ), 18 PCIClks, 34 - , . Multiplier Factor , . BIOS. Numeric Processor Test . . , 486DX, , ( , ). : . , ; Disabled . 386SX, 386DX, 486SX, 486SLC, 486DLC . , , . Processor Number Feature Pentium III . BIOS , Pentium III. : Enabled . ; Disabled . , , . : Processor S/N, CPU Serial Number (Phoenix BIOS) Processor Serial Number (AMI BIOS). Stop CPU at PCI Master , . 6. : Enabled ; Disabled . . , BIOS. Stop CPU when PCI Flush , FLUSH, , PCI . : Enabled ; Disabled . System Processor Type , . BIOS , . System , . BIOS , . : UP DP Vcore . , ; . Voltage . , . ( ). , Auto , . BIOS : CPU Core Voltage, CPU Voltage. II. BIOS Weitek Coprocessor Weitek. Weitek , . , 2 3 Intel. : Enabled . Weitek , ; Disabled . . - - , , , -. Burst SRAM Burst Cycle / - Burst-. , . : 4-1-1-1 . , ; 3-1-1-1 , . Burst Write Burst - . : Enabled ; Disabled . CPU Internal Cache, External Cache , , -, , -, 6. . - , . . : Disabled - ; Internal -, ; External -, ; Both -. . Cache Memory. : External Cache Memory Internal Cache Memory ( Enabled , Disabled ). - . CPU Level Cache/CPU Level 2 Cache / - . , , , . : Enabled - . ; Disabled - . CPU Level 2 Checking - . , Pentium II 333 . - , . : Enabled . ; Disabled . , , . II. BIOS : CPU Level 2 Cache Check, CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking. Cache Early Rising - . : Enabled , ; Disabled . . Cache RD+CPU Wt Pipeline - . . : Enabled ; Disabled . Cache Read Timing Wait-States. :WS . ; 1 WS . - Wait-States. Cache Read Wait States. Cache Timing Control / - . : Fast (Turbo) . -; Medium . , - ; Normal /. .6. Cache Write Cycle - . : 2 ; . Cache Write Timing - Wait-States. : WS . ;WS . - Wait-States. : Cache Write Wait States Cache Tag Hit Wait States. Cacheable Burst Read , - Burst. :(1CCLK) - 1 ; 2 (2CCLK) - 2 . Cache Burst Read Cycle. Cacheable Range BIOS BIOS . 0 8 0 128 BIOS. Display Cache Window Size , . : 32 32 ; 64 MB 64 . II. BIOS \ L1/L2 Cache Update Mode - . : WriteBack - ; - . , . : Cache Update Policy Cache Write Policy. BIOS Cache Scheme W/B/ with dirty -[ WriteBack tag- dirty-. L2 (WB) Tag Bit Length L1/L2 Cache Update Mode, -j - . : 7 bit ( 7+7) ; 8 bit ( 8+0) . Alt Bit In Tag RAM. L2 Cache Banks , -] . : 1 Banks - ; 2 Banks - . SRAM Back-to-Back - ] . : Enabled ; Disabled . SYNC SRAM Support -, . 6. : Standard -; Pipelined -. Sustained 3T Write -, . : Enabled ; Disabled . , , , . , 133 100 , , . , . Auto Configuration "" . : Auto . . , , ; 60 ns 60 (70 ; 70 ns 70 60 , . BIOS : DRAM Auto Configuration Auto Configure EDO DRAM Tim. II. BIOS Bank 0/.../5 DRAM Timing . (, ). CAS# Latency CAS (, ) . ( 1 2%), . : 2 ( 2 . SDRAM 10 ; 3 Clks) . . BIOS CAS# Latency Clocks. SDRAM : SDRAM CAS# Latency, SDRAM CAS# Latency Time. CAS# Pulse Width CAS# : ; 2 . BIOS : Write CAS# Pulse Width Read CAS# Pulse Width . CPU-to-DRAM Page Mode , . , . : Use Paging No Paging, Always Open Closes, Page Closes, Stays Open Closes If Idle, Normal Disabled BIOS.6. BIOS : DRAM Page Mode, DRAM Paging, DRAM Paging Mode, SDRAM Page Control ( SDRAM). , , CPU-to-DRAM Page Mode. , . : DRAM Enhanced Paging, Enhanced Page Mode, Enhanced Paging. CPU/Memory Frequency Ratio . BIOS , . : Auto ; 1:1 ; 100 133 . DRAM Clock . : Host CLK . ; 66 MHz . BIOS DRAM Speed. DRAM Data Integrity Mode . , . . , : . , , .88 II. BIOS , , . . . ; Non-ECC . , , . BIOS , , : Parity ( ) ( ).DRAM ECC/Parity Select / . BIOS , 440HX/FX/LX), . DRAM Data Integrity Mode (PAR/ECC)] . : Parity , . ; . . I DRAM Interleave Mode "" . . , . . -! . : Banks 0+1 0 1; Banks 2+3 2 3; Both ; No Interleave .6. SDRAM Bank Interleave : Disabled, 2 Banks 4 Banks. DRAM Page Idle Timer . FPM- . : ; 2 ; 4 ; 8 . , . . BIOS : Paging Delay DRAM Idle Timer. DRAM Timing . , . : 8/7 ; 7/5 . BIOS : 5 EDO DRAM 50 ( SDRAM 10 6 EDO DRAM 60 . DRAM Read Burst Timing . , 4 8 . II. BIOS , . . , , . --- Normal Burst, x-y-y-y-z-y-y-y Back-to-Back Burst. . . , , . : 222 444 EDO DRAM; FPM DRAM; 222 SDRAM. , . , Triton "" , Triton FX. , , FX. . 6.1 Intel. Intel FPM EDO SDRAM430FX 7-3-3-3 7-2-2-2 430VX 6-3-3-3 6-2-2-2 7-1-1-1 430 5-3-3-3 5-2-2-2 430 5-3-3-3 5-2-2-25-1-1-1 440 440 440GX -1-1-1 , . DRAM Read Timing. DRAM Read Latch Delay . , .6. 91 : 0.0 ns ; 0.5 ns 0,5 1.0 ns 1 1.5 ns 1,5 1 DRAM Speed Selection . : 50 ns 50 60 ns 60 70 ns 70 , , , . DRAM Timing / . , . : Auto ; 70 ns 70 60 ns 60 50 ns 50 DRAM Write Burst Timing DRAM Read Burst Timing, . Data Integrity (PAR/ECC) / . DRAM ECC/Parity Select. : Enabled ; Disabled . II. BIOS EDO CAS# Wait State CAS# EDO. : 1 . ; 2 . . EDO RAS# Wait State RAS# EDO. : / . ; 2 . . EMS EMS (Expanded Memory Specification). 286. : Enabled ; Disabled . . EMS Page Reg Base /, EMS. BIOS. FSB/SDRAM/PCI Freq. (MHz) , PCI, , FSB: SDRAM: PCI. . FSB: SDRAM: PCI Ratio , PCI. BIOS , (, Intel i815e).6. : 66:100:33, 100:100:33, 133:133:33, 133:100:33 - , PCI. , 100 , , 133 . Fast EDO Path Select EDO DRAM , . : Enabled . ; Disabled . , . . . Fast to RAS# Delay RAS# (Memory Address). : Enabled ; Disabled . BIOS Fast to RAS# Delay CLK / CCLK 2 . Gate A20 Option 20, , 1 . . , MS-DOS, , VDISK.SYS, , HIMEM.SYS, , , . : Fast , OS/2 Windows; Normal . II. BIOS Fast Gate A20 Option Enabled Disabled. BIOS Select ( , 20 ).Wait State . : Slow . EDO DRAM; Fast . SDRAM. BIOS Additional Wait State : Enabled Disabled .Memory Hole At 15-16M , ISA, . . "" , , / , . , BIOS : Disabled ISA-, . ; 14-15 "" -] 14 15 ( 15 16) . : . - i (, ). , BIOS - [ . 6. BIOS Memory Hole : None ; At 512 KB "" 512 639 ; At 15 MB "" 15 . : Local Memory 15-16M, Memory Hole at 15M Addr. Memory Parity Error Check . "Parity Error at : System Halted" (" :, "). : Enabled . ; Disabled . . - , , "". Gravis Ultra Sound, , Sound Blaster. Memory Parity/ECC Check , . . : Auto , . - ; Disabled . Memory Read Wait State . , II. BIOS . , . . , , , . : 0, 1, 2 3 , Memory Write Wait State , Memory Read Wait State, . BIOS DRAM Wait State. , . RAMW# Timing . : Fast , , ; Normal , , . . , . BIOS : FPM/EDO RAMW# Timing, RAMW# Assertion Timing. RAS# Pulse Width RAS# : ; 2 . BIOS : Write RAS# Pulse Width Read RAS# Pulse Width . RDRAM Pool B State "" ! Rambus. 6. : Nap ""; Standby "". Read Around Write . , . , . : Enabled ; Disabled . . BIOS : DRAM Read Around Write Extended Read Around Write. SDRAM Bank Interleave "" SDRAM. "" , . : 2 Bank . 32 ; 4 Bank . 64 ; Disabled . . SDRAM Banks Close Policy . 440LX - , , . 430 , . . . : Pare Miss ; Arbitration . . .98 II. BIOS SDRAM Capability . . . : 100 133 , 100 ; , 133 . .SDRAM Configuration . Auto Configuration. : Auto ; 7 BIOS, 7 8 ns BIOS, 8 . , . SDRAM Cycle Length SDRAM. : . ; 2 . . SDRAM Cycle Time (Precharge), () RAS.6. : 5, 7 6, 8 , , . SDRAM Operating Mode . . , BIOS, . . (, ) . : 100 , , 100 ;133 , , 133 . . SDRAM Control , SDRAM . : Enabled . ; Disabled . . Speculative , , , . . , , . : Enabled ; Disabled . . SDRAM Speculative Read. J Super Bypass Function DDR SDRAM. II. BIOS : Enabled - , DDR-; Disabled . . Super Bypass Wait State Super Bypass. : Enabled 133 ; Disabled 100 . . Turbo Read (TRL) , , , . : Enabled . , ; Disabled . . Turbo Read Pipelining , , . : Enabled . , ; Disabled . . Turn-Around Insertion , / ( ).6. 101_ : Enabled ; Disabled . , DIMM. BIOS. 3,5 V. , , , , . 640KB to 1MB 384 . : Enabled : Disabled . Cache Read Option -. , . BIOS SRAM Read Wait State. Cache Write Option , Cache Read Option, -. BIOS SRAM Write Wait State. Cacheable RAM Address Range . , , . . . Initialize Display Cache Memory -, , . II. : Enabled ; Disabled . Non Cacheable Base . /. "" , "" . , 0. Non Cacheable Size .) , ] -] . : Enabled ; Disabled . BIOS Memory able Yes No .Non Cacheable Base Non Cacheable Base, . , 0. Non Cacheable Block-2 Size Non Cacheable Size, . : Enabled ; Disabled . BIOS Block-2 Memory able Yes () No (). G System BIOS Cacheable BIOS, . . BIOS - 6. . , . . , Celeron, Duron). , BIOS , , , , , , . : Enabled . . MS-DOS. - . - , BIOS, ; Disabled . . . System ROM Cacheable. Video BIOS Cacheable BIOS , . . BIOS - . MS-DOS. . , , . : Enabled . . - , BIOS, ; Disabled . . Video BIOS Area Cacheable. Video Memory Cache Mode . Pentium Pro (, Pentium II). Pentium Pro , Memory Type Range Registers MTRR. II. BIOS : UC . - ; . PCI ( 90 / 8 /). , A0000H (128 ) . , , . . Burst Refresh . 15 4 60 . : Enabled Disabled . ; . . DRAM Burst at 4 Refresh.CAS Before RAS Refresh , CAS RAS. , . , . : Enabled ; Disabled . . 6. CAS-to-RAS Refresh Delay . , CAS Before RAS Refresh. : ; 2 . . , . , . . , . . CPU Cycle Cache Hit WS - . : Normal -; Fast . . Concurrent Refresh , . , . , . : Enabled ; Disabled . DRAM Ahead Refresh , . , . : Enabled; Disabled . . II. BIOS DRAM RAS# Only Refresh CAS-before-RAS. BIOS , , . . . : Enabled ; Disabled . DRAM RAS# Time ( ), RAS ( RAS). . , , , . : , 2, , 4, 5 6 , , RAS. 4 . .) (3 Clocks). : DRAM RAS# Precharge Period, RAS# Precharge Time, RAS# Precharge Period, FPM DRAM RAS# Precharge, FPM RAS# Precharge, RAS# Precharge, EDO RAS# Precharge, EDO RAS# Precharge Time, EDO RAS# Precharge Time. SDRAM BEDO RAS# Precharge, SDRAM RAS# Precharge, SDRAM RAS# Precharge Time. , 3 Clocks BIOS : Same As FPM FPM-1T, Fast Normal, Fast Slow. , Slow , . Fast . DRAM Refresh Method . , , - . :CAS Before RAS, RAS Only, RAS Before CAS, Normal, Hidden .,6. : Refresh Type, DRAM Refresh Type, Refresh Type Select. DRAM Refresh Period , . , . BIOS . BIOS, , . : For 50 MHz Bus, For 60 MHz Bus, For 66 MHz Bus, Disabled; 50/66 MHz, 60/60 MHz, 66/66 MHz; us, 31.2 us, 62.4 us, 124.8 us, 249.6 us, Disabled; 15.6 us, 31.2 us, 62.4 us, 125 us, 250 us; 15.6 us, us, 124.8 us, 187.2 us; 1040 Clocks, 1300 Clocks; Disabled, Normal; Fast, Slow. , , . , . : Refresh Cycle Time (us), DRAM Refresh Cycle Time, Memory Refresh Rate, DRAM Refresh Rate. DRAM Refresh Queue , 4 . , : Enabled . ( ); Disabled . BIOS DRAM Refresh Queuing. DRAM Refresh Queue Depth "" . , .108 II. BIOS : , 4, 8, 12 ( , ) . BIOS - Refresh Queue Depth. Decoupled Refresh ISA. - ISA-, - . . : Enabled ; Disabled . . Extended Refresh EDO. 125 15,6 , . . : Enabled ; Disabled . Fast RAS-to-CAS Delay RAS CAS ( ). , , . : 2 ; 3 . . DRAM RAS-to-CAS Delay. Hi-Speed Refresh , .6. : Enabled ; Disabled . . , , . Hidden Refresh . IBM AT , . , . . : , , , (IRQ0), . : Enabled ; Disabled . , , Suspend. , . . , . Optimization Method . , . : Normal ; Turbo 1 ; Turbo 2 . .II. BIOS RAS Precharge Control . , . : Enabled ; Disabled . BIOS Precharge Closing Policy. RAS Precharge Time . , , "". Ref/Act Command Delay . : 5 ; 6 . ; 7 ; 8 . Refresh During PCI Cycles , / PCI. : Enabled ; Disabled . Refresh RAS Assertion RAS . :2, , 4, ), 6, 7, 8, . 6. , . : Refresh Assertion, Refresh RAS Active Time. Refresh Value , . , , . BIOS Refresh Divider. Refresh When CPU Hold , "" . : Enabled ; Disabled . SDRAM (CAS Lat/RAS-to-CAS) CAS RAS CAS . , , . , . . . : 2/2, 3/3 , CAS RAS CAS. SDRAM CAS-to-RAS Delay RAS CAS . , . , . : 3 . ; 2 Slow Refresh 4 , . II. BIOS , . . . . . : Enabled ; Disabled . : DRAM Slow Refresh, Slow Refresh. Memory Refresh Divider, Slow Refresh Enable. : Yes ; No . "" "" , , MS-DOS. Windows . Base Memory Address , - . Extended ROM RAM Area , : , 639- , , BIOS. AMI BIOS. : RAM ; BIOS BIOS. , . . . " ~ 6. "" BIOS, "" . BIOS PCI Master Accesses Shadow RAM PCI . . : Enabled ; Disabled . . C800H (16 ) BIOS . . CC00H . D000H . Shadow D400H . D800H . DC00H . E000H EMS, . E400H . E800H RAM .II. BIOS Shadow ECOOH SCSI, . System BIOS Shadow BIOS ( ). MS-DOS, BIOS, . . . : Enabled . - "" ; Cached , , . ; Disabled . , . VGA "" . : Standard "" ; PCI "" , ISA/EISA , ISA EISA-. Video ROM BIOS Shadow -BIOS . MS-DOS. . Flash ROM, "" , . . , .6. : Enabled . . - , BIOS, . EGA VGA; Cached , , . ; Disabled . . BIOS "". , , - . , , SCSI-, , BIOS, . 7 , , . (, ), , ( Bus-Master). , . : , , . VLBLocal Bus Ready Delay VLB. VLB- . : 72 ; ; Disabled . . ISA Bit Command .' 7. , , . , - , / . : Enabled ; Disabled . , , . , ISA. BIOS ISA 16 Bit Wait States. : 0,1,2,3. 16 Bit Recovery Time ( ) / 8- . , / / , . 1 4. 1, - 16- . 1 16 Bit ISA Mem Command WS 16 Bit Command WS, , ISA- / . : Enabled ; Disabled . 8 Bit Recovery Time ( ) / 8- . , / / , . , ( ) , , 16-. II. BIOS 1 8. 1, - 8- . AT Cycle Wait State ISA. , ISA- : Enabled ; Disabled . Back-to-Back Delay /. ISA- . : Enabled ; Disabled . CPU Dynamic Fast Cycle "" ISA-, . : Enabled ; Disabled . Extended Decode 16 / 10-, ISA. ISA-, . : Enabled ; Disabled . ISA Bus Clock ISA. ISA- 8,33 . ( ( ) " ". , , PCI-. , ISA- , , . , ). . PCI- , : 25, 30, . . : PCI/4, PCI/5, PCI/6, PCI/8, PCI/10, PCI/12 , PCI. , 4. : ISA Clock, ISA Clock Frequency, ISA Bus Clock Frequency. ISA Bus Clock Option, ISA Bus Speed, ISA Clock Select, ISA Clock Divisor. AT Bus Clock, AT Bus Clock Frequency, AT Bus Clock Selection. ISA Clock Select Enable, , ISA : Enabled Disabled . ISA Mem Block Base , ISA. : . ISA Configuration Utility, MS-DOS ; 800, , D000H, D800H, , , . ISA Mem Block Size, : 8 Kb, 16 Kb, 32 Kb, 64 Kb. II. BIOS j ISA-, - ] . Onboard ISA Bridge ISA . , ISA. , , . : Enabled ISA- ; Disabled ISA . PCI Bus Mastering , PCI, master-. , , . : Enabled . , - ( ); Disabled . . BIOS ISA , , Master . Byte Merge Support PCI. : Enabled ; Disabled . BIOS : Byte PCI Write-bite-Merge, Byte Merge. CPU-to-PCI 6 DW FIFO , 6- 7. . " ". : Enabled . ; Disabled . . Bridge Retry , PCI , "" . : Enabled ; Disabled . CPU-to-PCI Burst Memory Write PCI. , . : Enabled ; Disabled . BIOS : CPU-to-PCI Write Bursting, PCI Burst Write Combine. PCI Write Burst, PCI Burst Write Combining, CPU Burst Write. CPU-to-PCI IDE Posting PCI/IDE . : Enabled ; Disabled . CPU-to-PCI Read Buffer , PCI 4- , . , . II. BIOS : Enabled . ; Disabled . , , PCI . Write Buffer CPU-to-PCI Read Buffer, . . 4 PCI : Enabled . ; Disabled . , . BIOS CPU-toPCI Buffer Enabled ( ) Disabled ( ). CPU-to-PCI Write Latency ( ). , . . : ; 2 ; . Latency For CPU-to-PCI Write. Delayed Transaction BIOS , 32- PCI. : Enabled PCI 8- ISA. ' 7. , . . ISA 50 60 PCI. PCI 2.1; Disabled , PCI : PCI Delayed Transaction, Delayed Transaction Optimization Delayed Transaction Timer. High Priority PCI Mode PCI . , , IEEE 1394 : Enabled ; Disabled . . Host Bus Fast Data Ready , . . : Enabled ; Disabled . Master Enabled , PCI : Enabled . BIOS Bus-Master; Disabled . Bus-Master . Master Prefetch And Posting master-. : Enabled ; Disabled . II. BIOS Master Priority Rotation : 1 PCI PCI , 2 PCI PCI PCI-; 3 PCI PCI-. . 2/2 Concurrency , PCI , . : Enabled . , ; Disabled . . PCI 2.1 Support 2.1 PCI. 2.0 66 PCI-PCI. , 4- . : Enabled 2.1 PCI. ; Disabled . BIOS PCI 2.1 Compliance. PCI Bus Arbitration PCI .' 7. : Favor CPU . ; Favor PCI , PCI. BIOS : Rotation Fixed. Arbitration Priority. "" : PCI First master- ISA/DMA First master- ISA-. DMA/ISA Master Before PCI: Enabled master- ISA; Disabled master- PCI. : PCI Arbiter Mode. PCI Arbitration Mode, PCI Arbit. Rotate Priority. PCI Bus Parking PCI. "" Bus-Master. "" PCI- , . , , , . . : Enabled ; Disabled . PCI Clock Frequency PCI. BIOS Pentium, 486- AMD PCI. . : 1,5. ; II. BIOS CPUCLK/2 2; CPUCLK/3 3; 14 MHz PCI. ( ). PCI Clock/CPU FSB Clock , : 2/3, 1/3 1/4 PCI 33 . , , . (. . ). PCI Dynamic Bursting PCI. , . : Enabled . ; Disabled . PCI Dynamic Decoding , PCI, . , : Enabled ; Disabled . PCI Latency Timer , ( ) Bus-Master PCI, PCI-. , , . 7. . 16 128 , 8. , , . , Bus-Master (, SCSI ). , , Bus-Master. , , SCSI- , . , . , , PCI-, BIOS, . , - . BIOS : PCI Bus Time-Out, PCI Master Latency, Latency Timer, PCI Clocks, PCI Initial Latency Timer. : Disabled, 16 Clocks, 24 Clocks 32 Clocks. PCI Latency Timer ( ) PCI ISA-. ISA master-. , , . PCI master. , , master- ISA. - ISA, , . . . , AMI BIOS 0 255 . 66 , . PCI Master WS Write master- PCI . : Enabled . ; Disabled . . II. BIOS PCI Mstr Burst Mode PCI master . : Enabled ; Disabled . PCI Preempt Timer ( ), Bus-Master, , . , master- "". , PCI Latency Timer. : No Preemption ( Disabled) . , , Bus-Master; 5, 12, 20, 36, 68, 132 260 , . {5LCLKs ). BIOS PCI Preemption Timer. PCI#2 Access #1 Retry , , , . , "" . : Enabled . ; Disabled . Write Buffer , , , 7. . PCI ISA. (, ) , ISA PCI , PCI , ISA- . : Enabled ; Disabled . Passive Release , PCI, , ISA, PCI. , PCI ISA. ISA. BIOS Intel Triton VX/HX master- - . : Enabled ; Disabled . ISA, DMA (, , ISA- . BIOS PCI Passive Release. Peer Concurrency , /. , . . PCI ISA. , PCI ISA-, DMA- Bus-Master. 3.1K. II. BIOS : Enabled . , ; Disabled . , . BIOS : PCI Concurrency, Bus Concurrency, Peer Concurrency & Chipset NA# Asserted. "" IDE. PCI/IDE Concurrency Concurrency. Preempt PCI Master Option , /, master- ( ), , , , . . : Enabled ; Disabled . . Snoop Ahead . . - . : Enabled . ; Disabled . . System/PCI Frequency (MHz) ( PCI). , . BIOS.' 7. AGP AGP. : Enabled . ; Disabled . AGP. AGP 2X Mode AGP. 75 . : Enabled . ; Disabled AGP Mode. . AGP Aperture Size MB , . . : 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 256 . AGP- , 16 . AGP Capability AGP-. , . :Mode AGP-. , , ; 2 Mode AGP ( , ). , . ; II. BIOS 4 Mode ( ) AGP-. AGP Drive Strength P (When AGP 4X Drive Strength Set to Manual) AGP, . Manual AGP Signal Driving. 0 F. , , . AGP Drive Strength N Ctrl (When AGP 4X Drive Strength Set to Manual). , AGP Data Strobe P Ctrl (When AGP 4X Drive Strength Set to Manual) , AGP Drive Strength P Ctrl, . AGP Data Strobe Strength N Ctrl (When AGP 4X Drive Strength Set to Manual), N-. AGP Driving Value AGP. , . AGP . . , . . AGP-. 00 FF ( ). DA. nVidia GeForce 2 , , . AGP Master 1WS Read AGP. : Enabled 1. AGP-, ;' 7. Disabled 2. AGP, . AGP Master 1WS Write AGP. : Enabled 1. AGP-, ; Disabled 2. AGP, . AGP Parity Error Response AGP. : Enabled ; Disabled . AGP SERR# , - AGP SERR#, . : Enabled : Disabled . AGP Signal Driving AGP. AGP 4. , AGP Driving Value. : Auto AGP ; Manual AGP. BIOS AGP Driving Control. II. BIOS AGPCLK/CPUCLK AGP . : 1/1 100 ; 2/3 100 . Vagp AGP-. BIOS. : 3,5 V , 2;V , 4. USB Controller USB. : Enabled , , USB. ; Disabled . , USB. USB-. , , . , USB (, , ). : USB Interface, Integrated USB Controller, USB Function, USB Controller Resume. USB Speed USB. : 24 MHz 48 MHz . 8 / ) , , , ). (, ). 1/2 MIDI 1 COM2 MIDI. : Enabled ; Disabled . BIOS 1/2 MIDI. ECP DMA SelectSerial Port DMA, +. : 1 DMA1; 3 DMA3. BIOS Mode Use DMA Channel 1 Channel 3. EPP Mode Select LPT. II. BIOS : 1.7 1.7; 1.9 1.9. , Parallel Port Mode +. Duplex . : Full . , . . ; Half . - . , UART2 Mode Select HPSIR. BIOS : UR2 Duplex Mode, UART 1/2 Duplex Mode, Duplex Select, InfraRed Duplex Type, IR Function Duplex IR Transfer Mode. Half-Duplex Full-Duplex. Disabled, . Onboard Parallel Port / , LPT. Disabled , . Onboard Serial Port 1 / , . : 3E8/IRQ4 / Disabled , . IRQ4 ; Auto BIOS /. 8. / Onboard Serial Port 2 / COM2. , . : 2F8/IRQ3 / COM2; Disabled , . IRQ3 ; Auto BIOS /. BIOS : Onboard Serial Port /, Onboard Serial 1/2, Onboard UART 1/2. Parallel Port Mode Parallel Port Mode (ECP+EPP), . : SPP . , ; . DMA; ; EPP+SPP BIOS ; 1.9 1.9 . , IEEE 1284. , , ; 1.7 1.7 . Parallel Port Mode IEEE 1284. II. BIOS (, Iomega ZIP Drive LPT). : Normal ; , . DMA ( DMA3). , / ( 2,5 /); . , DMA. , . . /; + . UART 2 Mode Select ( ). RxD, TxD Active, Transmission Delay. : Normal COM2; Standard ; IrDA 1.0 , 1.0; IrDA SIR SIR IrDA MIR MIR 1 /; MIR 0.57M 0,57 /; MIR 1.15M 1,15 /; IrDA FIR FIR IrDA- * Sharp IR 1 /; HPSIR , Hewlett-Packard; Disabled . ' 8. BIOS : Mode, Onboard Mode, Infra Red Function, Mode Select, UR2 Mode, Onboard IR Function IR Function. 1 x IR Transmission Delay , . : Enabled . ; Disabled . . . RxD, TxD Active / (RxD , a TxD ). , . : Hi,Lo, . BIOS Use IR Pins, : IR-RX2TX2 ( ) 1R-RXTX. 9 , . , , , DMA Clock DMA. : Enabled ; Disabled . BIOS : DMA Clock Select, DMA Clock Speed. DMA Line Buffer Mode , PCI. : Standard . ; Enhanced 8- , . ; Disabled . DMA. 9. DMA Wait States DMA. , . :2, 4 . BIOS , 8- 16- . 8-bit DMA Cycle Wait States 16-bit Cycle Wait States . DMA n Assigned , DMA . : Legacy ISA ISA, Plug and Play (, ). , , DMA , , , ; PCI/ISA Plug and Play. . . DMA n Used By ISA DMA n Assigned : . , MS-DOS ISA Configuration Utility. Intel , BIOS; Yes DMA ISA, Plug and Play. ISA-, BIOS DMA . Extended DMA Registers DMA 16 . II. BIOS : Enabled ; Disabled . ISA- . IRQ n Assigned , IRQ . : Legacy ISA ISA, Plug and Play (, ). , , , , , . ; PCI/ISA Plug and Play. . . IRQ n Used By ISA IRQ n Assigned : . , MS-DOS ISA Configuration Utility. Intel , BIOS; Yes ISA, Plug and Play. ISA-, BIOS . Interrupt Mode , 24 16 . , ( Windows 2000 ) 9. , . , , . : APIC . ; PIC . Use IRQ , . , "" . N/A. PCI IDE IRQ Map , IDE PCI ( ) , ISA. IDE- 14 15 . : PCI IDE IRQ Mapping IDE. IDE, . ; PC (ISA) ISA. - IDE. PCI IRQ Activated By , PCI. "" . : Level . . , ; Edge . PCI IDE 2nd Channel , IDE, , . . II. BIOS : Enabled IDE. ; Disabled IRQ15 . PIRQ_0 Use IRQ No. ... PIRQ_3 Use IRQ No PCI AGP-. , , , , . , . : Auto ( ), 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 , . Auto BIOS. PS/2 Mouse Function Control 12 , PS/2. : Enabled . . , ; Auto PS/2. , , -.OS Installed (IRQ, DMA) , Plug and Play, BIOS. : Yes . Windows 9x, Windows 2000; No BIOS. Windows NT, Linux, OS/2. 9. , . Reset Configuration "" , . . : Enabled . - ; . . . Force Update ESCD. Resource Controlled By ( IRQ DMA). : Auto . ; Manual . - . BIOS Slot IRQ, Slot 2 IRQ, Slot 3 IRQ, Slot 4/5 IRQ (4- 5- , ). OS Installed , , Plug and Play. Trigger Method IRQ : Auto Plug and Play. II, BIOS , . ; Force . , SCSI- NRC- , 15 ( ). USB IRQ USB. : Enabled . . , . USB Aureal; Disabled USB . , . BIOS : Assign IRQ For USB, Use An IRQ For USB ( : Yes No ). , , . , , , . - . .Assign IRQ For VGA (IRQ9) . : Enabled IRQ9. , ; Disabled . , , , . , , , . , , MPEG- ( DVD-). Bus-Master, . II. BIOS BIOS IRQ to PCI VGA. Graphics Aperture Size AGP. : 4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB ( ), 128MB 256MB , , . 50 25% ( ). .AGP Display First , AGP-, . , , PCI ISA-. : Enabled AGP; Disabled ISA-. BIOS Display, -, : AGP , AGP-; PCI , "" ] Graphics Adapter : VL Bus VESA Bus . , , . , .Pipeline . , , 10. : Enabled ; Disabled . BIOS PCI Pipelining. PCI/VGA Palette Snoop , VGA. , MPEG ( ). : Enabled ; Disabled . . USWC Write Posting , . , . , . BIOS , , Pentium Pro (, Pentium II). : Enabled ; Disabled . , . . , . VGA 128K Range Attribute , , . : Enabled ; Disabled . VGA. : VGA Performance Mode, Turbo VGA (OWS at VGA Frame Buffer.150 II. BIOS VGA BIOS Sequence , BIOS AGP PCI. , . : AGP ( AGP. , BIOS . ;( PCI/AGP) PCI. , BIOS . . Video Standard CMOS Setup () . , , BIOS . : Mono (-) ; MDA - , ;80 , 80 ;40 , 40 ; EGA/VGA , EGA, VGA SVGA. . VGA/PGA/EGA. Primary Display : VGA/EGA, CGA40x25, Mono, Absent. (, ) LCD&CRT :LCD ; CRT - ; Auto ; LCD&CRT . - (FDD) FDD . Onboard FDC (FDD) Controller -. : Enabled . ; Disabled . - . Report No Win 95 Windows 9x (ME) -. Onboard FDC Controller Windows IRQ6, -, . : Yes . - (, ) Windows; No . IRQ6 . . II. BIOS Swap Floppy Drive . , , (3,5"). , - . , : Enabled , , ; Disabled ( ). : Floppy Drive Swap, Onboard FDC Swap A&B. , , . . Boot Up Numlock Status , . . : . ( Disabled , . . : System Boot Up Numlock Status, Boot Up ( AMI BIOS) Numlock. Input Clock . , , . , . : 8 MHz . , ; II. BIOS 12 MHz . ; 16 MHz . , . : Input Clock Select, Keyboard Controller Clock. Keyboard , -, , . : Installed , . ; Not Installed . . AMI BIOS System Keyboard Present ( ) Absent . Keyboard Reset Control ++. : Enabled . ; Disabled . Typematic Rate Setting . : Enabled "" , ; Disabled - . Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) . , 6 30 , . . 12. . , , MS-DOS. Windows . : 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30 , , , . Keyboard Auto-Repeat Rate. Typematic (Rate) Delay (Msec) , 0,25 1 . : 250, 500, 750 1000 . Keyboard Auto-Repeat Delay. USB Keyboard Support Via , USB, . OS USB- (, Windows 98); BIOS USB- BIOS (, MS-DOS UNIX). Phoenix BIOS . USB BIOS Legacy Support Enabled () Disabled () USB- () BIOS. USB Legacy Support ( . I Port 64/60 Emulation USB-. : Enabled Windows NT; Disabled Windows9. 13 . , , , . , , , ( ). Audio Controller , . : Enabled . . ; Disabled . , , . . BIOS : Audio, Audio Device, Onboard Audio, Onboard Audio Chip. Graphics Mode Select , . : UMA 1MB 1 ; UMA 512KB 512 .[ 13. Display First , . : Onboard ; PCI Slot , , Local Memory Freq , . BIOS. Multiple Monitor Support , . : Motherboard Primary , , ; Motherboard Disabled , , ; Adapter Monitor , , . On-Chip Video Windows Size , . : 64 64 ; 32 32 ; Disabled . Onboard AC97 Audio Controller 97. : Auto ;158 II. BIOS Disabled . Onboard AC97 Modem Controller 97. : Auto ; Disabled . Onboard Display Cache Setting -, , . : Enabled ; Disabled . 16-bit DMA Channel 16- DMA, . : DMA5, DMA6, DMA7 DMA5. Audio DMA Select. 8-bit DMA Channel 8- DMA, . : DMAO, DMA1, DMA3 Base Address /, . , , , , 220. : Audio Base DMA3.Onboard Audio Address. 13. Interrupt , . : IRQ2, IRQ7, IRQ10 IRQ5. Audio IRQ Select. BIOS MPU Address /, , (MIDI Processing Unit). . : 300-301 330-331 330. BIOS : MPU-401 Configuration, MPU-401 Base Address. 14 SCSI- SCSI , , , . SCSI , SCSI, . Embedded SCSI BIOS BIOS SCSI- , BIOS. BIOS SCSI- . : Enabled ; Disabled . ONB AHA BIOS First BIOS Adaptec SCSI- ( ). : Yes . SCSI- , BIOS ; No . BIOS SCSI. 14. SCSI- ONB SCSI LVD Term SCSI- LVD- . : Enabled . . SCSI-; Disabled . . ONB SCSI SE Term SCSI- SE- . : Enabled . SCSI-; Disabled . . Onboard AHA BIOS SCSI- Adaptec , , BIOS- ( , . .). : Auto SCSI- Adaptec BIOS ; Disabled SCSI-. SCSI- Adaptec BIOS (, BIOS . Onboard PCI/SCSI BIOS SCSI, SCSI. : Enabled , SCSI-; Disabled . IDE- . II. BIOS BIOS SCSI +. Onboard SCSI SCSI- , . : Enabled . SCSI; Disabled . SCSI Parity Checking SCSI-. . : Enabled ; Disabled . SCSI BIOS SCSI NCR 810, (, , ASUS SC-200). : Auto . , BIOS; Disabled SCSI- . NCR SCSI BIOS. 15 IDE, , . 2 , "" . 32-Bit Disk Access IDE- 16- . PCI. : Enabled . ; Disabled Windows NT 4.0, . . 32- . Delay IDE Initial ( ), IDE BIOS . , . AMI BIOS , . : Disabled . ; II. BIOS 0-15, 0-30, 1-15 , . . , Western Digital 430 . : Hard Disk Delay HDD SCSI- Delay For SCSI/HDD 0 60 . HDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability , . . : Enabled . , 66 ; Disabled . . IDE Buffer for DOS & Windows IDE- . IDE, . : Enabled . ; Disabled . IDE. IDE Burst Mode , IDE. . : Enabled ; Disabled . BIOS IDE Bursting. IDE DMA Transfer Mode DMA- IDE./5, : Standard ; Disabled . IDE Data Post Write , , . IDE. : Enabled ; Disabled . BIOS : IDE Data Port Post Write IDE Fast Post Write. IDE HDD Block Mode Sectors IDE. . IDE-. : HDD ; . Multi-Sector Transfers. On-Chip PCI IDE Primary IDE, . : Enabled . ; Disabled . SCSI IDE. BIOS : On-Chip IDE Channel 0 Onboard Controller. On-Chip PCI IDE Secondary IDE, . II. BIOS : Enabled . ; Disabled . SCSI, IDE, . BIOS : On-Chip IDE Channel 1 Onboard Controller. Onboard PCI IDE Enable , IDE . : Primary ; Secondary ; Both ; Disabled . PCI IDE IRQ Map to IRQ14 IRQ15 IDE, ISA. : PCI Auto IDE, ; ISA IDE, ISA. Primary Master , Primary Slave Secondary Master Secondary Slave PIO IDE. : Mode 0 Mode 1 Mode 2 Mode 3 /; Mode 4 Auto BIOS . 3,3 /; 5,2 /; 8,3 /; 16,6 /; . BIOS : Mode Master/Slave Drive Mode. Primary Master UDMA, Primary Slave UDMA, Secondary Master Secondary Slave UDMA Ultra DMA IDE. : Enabled Disabled . UltraDMA Mode, Master/Slave Drive UltraDMA. IDE Controller IDE, Ultra DMA 66/100. BIOS , . : Enabled . ; Disabled . . . ; . IDE, . . BIOS : 16 , , , , , (, ""). / PWR Loss Restart , . , Power . : Enabled . , 220 ; Disabled . ACPI Function ACPI BIOS. : Enabled . , (, Windows 98); Disabled . .' Suspend Mode, HDD Power Down , . ACPI Device Mode ACPI . : Enabled . ; Disabled . . After G3 Enabled , "" . : Yes ; No . Automatic Power Up . : Everyday . Time (hh:mm:ss) Alarm : , , ; By Date . , ( , Everyday) (Date On Month Alarm); Disabled . 1 IRQ 8 Resume By Suspend , Alarm Time. : Enabled ; Disabled . Control By ( ) ( ). II. BIOS : Enabled ; Disabled . PWR Button < 4 Power . : Soft Off . Power , Windows; Suspend . Power 4 Suspend; No Function . Power / . BIOS By PWR Lost Resume State 220 . : Keep Off , Power ; Turn On ; Last State , . BIOS PWR On After : On ; Off ; . Power ' 16. , . PWR Up On External Modem Act , . : Enabled ; Disabled . PWR Up On Modem Act , , . , . , "" . : Enabled ; Disabled . BIOS : Resume By Ring, Ring Resume From Soft Off. Power Up by Modem, Modem Ring On. Power Button Function , Power . : Power . / ; Suspend , Power Suspend. ( 4 ) . Power Button Over Ride . : Enabled , Power, Power 4 . ; II. BIOS Disabled Power . Power Management . : User Define , ; Min Saving ( , . .) 40 120 BIOS; Max Saving ( , . .) 30 60 BIOS; Disabled . Power Management Mode ACPI. : . , Windows 95; ACPI ACPI. , Windows 98; Disabled . Power Supply Type , . : AT AT; ATX Power Up By Keyboard . . ( ). , +5 Standby 300 . : Power Key ( Disabled) . Power . ; + . , . . ; ; RTC Alarm Resume (From Soft) , : Enabled ; Disabled . : RTC Alarm Date ; RTC Alarm ; RTC Alarm Minute ; RTC Alarm Second . , . BIOS RTC Wake Up Timer. Soft Power Off (, Windows). II. BIOS : Enabled ; Disabled . State After Power Failure , 220 . : Off ; On ( ); Auto , . . Wake On LAN or PCI Modem , : Enabled ; Disabled . Wake On PS/2 KB/Mouse , PS/2, PS/2-. +5 Standby 300 . , , 220 , . . (, Windows). : Enabled ; Disabled . , , Mouse Wake-Up Function. ACPI Suspend Type "" . : Power On Suspend; S3 (STR) Suspend RAM. "" Suspend RAM. Windows 98 ( ) , , . Auto Suspend Timeout Suspend. BIOS. , , , "" , . CPU Sleep Pin Enable , . : Enabled ; Disabled . CPUFAN Off in Suspend , , Suspend. ACPI. : Enabled ; Disabled . II. BIOS Doze Mode , (Doze), 33 . :4 Min, 8 Min, 20 Min, 30 Min, 40 Min, "" (, . Min , Hour ); Disabled . Doze Speed "". BIOS. Green Switch Green Switch . ( ). : Yes ; No . . Hard Disk Power Down Mode "" . : Standby "" Standby; Suspend "" Suspend; Disabled "" . . BIOS HDD Off After. Hard Disk Timeout , , , . IDE. BIOS. ( Disabled), . . . BIOS : Hard Disk Time Out (Minute) HDD Power Down. IRQ8 Break Suspend , , IRQ8 ( ), Suspend. : Enabled ; Disabled . Keyboard Wake-Up Function "" . : Enabled ; Disabled . Keyboard/Mouse Power On , . : Disabled . ; Password KB Power On Password, , ; Hot Key KB Power On Hot Key, "" ; Mouse Left ; Mouse Right ; Any Key ; II. BIOS Keyboard 98 ( Windows). , ( Windows ). , , , Take Wake-On-Keyboard/Mouse ( ). , . : Enabled ; Disabled . Events , , "" . - ( Enabled) . ( Disabled) "" . : IRQ 3 , , , COM2 (, ); IRQ 4 , (, ); IRQ 5 "" , LPT2 (, ); IRQ 6 "" - (, , ); IRQ 7 "" , LPT1 ( , );' IRQ 8 . , , "" ; IRQ 12 "", PS/2; IRQ 14 "", , IDE; IRQ 15 "", CD-ROM , IDE; Serial Port . PCI Bus "" , PCI. IRQ . . , , . IRQ 3 , - , COM2; IRQ 4 , - , IRQ 5 , - , LPT2; IRQ 6 IRQ 7 , - , LPT1; IRQ 8 , . , "" , ; IRQ 9 , IRQ9; IRQ 10 , IRQ10; II. BIOS IRQ 11 , IRQ 12 , PS/2, ""; IRQ 13 ; IRQ 14 , IDE; IRQ 15 CD-ROM , IDE. Event Wake-Up , "" . : Enabled . ; Disabled . . , , Events, Wake-Up Events Reload Global Timer Events. BIOS , IRQ DMA. Power LED in Suspend LED Suspend Standby. : Blinking "" ; On ; Off/Dual . BIOS : 98 Power LED, PC98 LED. : Enabled Disabled. Power Saving Type . : Suspend; Sleep ; Stop Clock ; Deep Sleep "". , , . Resume on PCI Event "" - ( ). Wake-Up . : Enabled ; Disabled . Save Disk Suspend . "" . : Enabled ; Disabled . Standby CPU Speed "" . : Max ; High 1/4 ; Medium 1/8 . ; Low 1/16 . II. BIOS Standby Mode , (Standby), . :Min, 4 8 20 Min, 30 Min, 40 1 Hour (, , Min , Hour ); Disabled . Stby Speed Standby. BIOS. Suspend Mode , (Suspend), . :Min, 2 Min, 4 Min, 8 Min, 20 Min, 30 Min, 40 Min, 1 Hour "" (, , Min , Hour ); Disabled . Suspend Power Saving Type "" Suspend. : S1 , - ( ""); S2 , "" . Suspend Switch (Suspend) . SMI Sleep. Turbo Suspend "". . : Enabled . Suspend Sleep; Disabled . Suspend . Capability , "" , . ( STR) : Enabled ; Disabled . Throttle Cycle "" Doze. BIOS. VGA Active Monitor "" - . : Monitor ; Ignore . BIOS : Display Activity, Video Detection. Video Off Method "" . : Black Screen , . , ; II. BIOS V/H , . ; DPMS Supported DPMS, ; DPMS Off ; DPMS Reduce ON ; DPMS Standby ; DPMS Suspend . Video Off Option , . : Always , ; Suspend; Susp, Stby-Off Suspend Standby; All Modes . BIOS Video Off After. Wake On LAN "" . , , . : Enabled ; Disabled . Resume On LAN. Phoenix BIOS LAN Remote Boot, : BootP BIOS, BootP; LSA BIOS, LSA; Disabled . Wake On USB STR State "" - , USB (, ). ( ). , 2 +5 Standby. : Enabled ; Disabled . ZZ Active In Suspend Suspend ( ISA). , "" . : Enabled ; Disabled . . KB Power On Hot Key "" . + +. KB Power On Password . Keyboard/Mouse Power On Password. , "" . , . . . ZZ, ISA, 17 Auto Detect DIMM/PCI BIOS PCI , . . , . . : Enabled ; Disabled . . D Clock For Spread Spectrum . : Disabled . ; 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 3% , . Flash BIOS Protection Flash BIOS . BIOS ( ). CMOS Setup Utility, , . 17. : Enabled . ; Disabled . . Floppy Disk Access Control . , , . , . : Read Only , ; /. Hard Disk Access Control Floppy Disk Access Control (R/W) , IDE. : Read Only , ; R/W /. Hardware Reset Protection . , (, ). : Enabled ; Disabled . Language Support . : English (US) . ; Francais ; Italiano ; ; Espanol . II. BIOS , , . , . .MPS 1.4 Support BIOS , . , , . : Enabled MPS 1.4, , (Windows NT,- 2000, Novell Netware); Disabled MPS MPS 1.1. Windows . Version Control For OS. :1.4 MPS 1.4; 1.1 MPS 1.1. BIOS : MPS Revision, MP Version, MPS Version, Use Multiprocessor Specifications. OS/2 Onboard Memory > 64 MB 64 OS/2. . : Enabled 64 OS/2; . AMI Flash , . AMI Flash, , , . , ( Award Flash). . : Main ; Go Ahead , , Information Flash-, . Unknown , BIOS , ; IV. BIOS Help/Message . . , . : Go Ahead . , BIOS, , , , . , BIOS, , , , . Switch , Flash-BIOS. . Part List Flash-. , , , . Chipset . , , . Auto Detect . Module : , . , MS-DOS, AMI Flash , . / Boot Block. , BIOS . , . . Boot Block BIOS . Boot Block Programming . 25. / ESCD, and Play. , . NVRAM Programming . / , - . Defaults CMOS Setup CMOS Setup Utility. Load CMOS Defaults . /d CMOS Setup Utility (. . -). /. Clear Passwords During Loading CMOS Defaults . "" ( Reset ). , . , , . " BIOS" . Re-Boot After Programming Done , /v BiOS. "The BIOS ROM File Checksum Is Bad". BIOS File Checksum Verify . /i , BIOS, . , DMI , BIOS. BIOS, . BIOS File Tag Check . / "" CMOS-. BIOS. "" , . Clear CMOS After Programming . /g , . ( ). GPNV Data Reserving . IV. /1 USB. BIOS. Disable USB . / [+] BIOS . Flash- . + , . , BIOS ( ). . /t[nj BIOS , . /. 0 65 535. /q BIOS . / Flash . / ( ), , . file name. , BIOS Flash-BIOS , , , BIOS. , . . . BIOS MS-DOS, . . . , . 25. Fiash- :Insufficient Memory . -BIOS, "" . (autoexec.bat , . . , , ( ). /tiny. The Program File's Part Number Does Not Match With Your System , BIOS, , . / (, ), . , BIOS, . Unknown Type Flash Award Flash Flash-. , . BIOS . Program Chip Failed Boot Block, . ( ), , Boot Block. 26 BIOS , Flash-, , , . - , (, . .). , . , , . , . , , . ? BIOS . - , . . , , , . BIOS: 1. Boot Block . (, ). : : Award BootBlock BIOS Copyright 1998, Award Software, Inc. BIOS ROM Checksum Error Detecting Floppy Drive A media... 26 , PCI ISA- (. . BIOS BIOS ). ( . " BIOS" 25). , ( ) , , BIOS, . Boot Block , . BIOS . . BIOS? , : BIOS. , BIOS . ( , ). , . 220 ( BIOS (, , , . .), . . (UPS), . . , Intel , Flash Recovery. BIOS. , BIOS ( Flash-). BIOS . IV. BIOS BIOS , BIOS , . "" BIOS , 1 , ( , Intel) , BIOS. , , : 1. Flash Recovery Jumper Recovery Mode ( ). . 2. , . 3. . 4. BIOS , Boot Block . , . , , . 5. . 6. Flash Recovery Jumper . 7. . , , Boot Block. , . 2 , Boot Block , . Award BIOS. . 1. AGP). . 26. BIOS 267 2. ISA- ISA . ISA-, , . 3. , BIOS ( , . " BIOS" 25). 4. , Boot Block, . 5. BIOS BIOS ( , ). 6. . 7. PCI AGP-. 3 , Boot Block , BIOS, , . BIOS BIOS . , -, ( , BIOS "" , ). 1 BIOS ( ) . , 2. , . 26.1 , 3. ( "" BIOS) ,268 IV BIOS , . , . 4. . , . , ( ) . 5. BIOS Flash-. , ) . . 6 BIOS . 7. ( ). , , , BIOS. , BIOS , , . . 4 , "" Flash-. - . , . , Flash-, Flash-BIOS . V 27. 28. 29. 30. "" 31. 27 Intel 386. IBM PC 286-), . , (, Intel 386 20 Intel 386 33 ). . , , . , - , . , ( ) . , ( Intel 486). , , ( ), . . V. PCI VLB ( ). ( , Intel , . - , , . , ). , , . . . 20 30, 50%. , . . . , , . , . , . , , . . , . , . 1 . , . 10 15 . 5 10 . , . - , , , . , . , - . , . 2 , , , ( , ). . . , 500 , 466 , 466 400 . . "" . , , . 3 , . . , . , . ; - , , BIOS. . , , , . (, ) ( ). V. , : ; , . .; ( ); "" (, ). , : ; (, ); ; , ; ; . , , . . , . , . , . , . . 33 . , . 66 99 PCI 2, 100 132 3, 133 4. 27 AGP 66 , 2 133 , 4 266 . 66 100 AGP , 100 132 2/3, 132 2. .28 , / . BIOS, . : 1. : "" CMOS- , , , , PCI AGP, , AGP, . , - . BIOS. . . 2. ( , , ). , . . . 3. (, . .), , 28. 277 ( , SCSI IDE-, .). 4. BIOS, - . , , IDE . , BIOS . . 5. ( ) , . , , . .). 6 , , , AGP. 0,1 0,2 . BIOS /. , BIOS, , , . , : : , , - ( "" ) , . : , (, ). . , , "" BIOS. , V. . , ( , ). , BIOS, , , , . , . . . , , . . , , . , . , , "" 3D Studio , , ( ). , , . ( 533 ) 128 . ( , ). IDE. , . HDD Detection . . - , . , . BIOS "" CD-ROM. 28. - - , , . , . , BIOS, , . . , . . : Intel Pentium III 700 , 128 , 32 . . , , "" . . BIOS. ? " " . , , , . , , , . . : , , . . . . " ", , . ( , - ). V. , . , . . , , , . , , . . , -. -, , , - . - : , ; - ; / . - , . . . - : ; , ; , ;28. , . , . . , . . . ( ) . / ( ). Bus-Master, , , . , , . Bus-Master : Intel 430FX, 430VX, 430, 430; Intel 440FX, SiS 5596/5513, 5571, 5582, 5597, 5598, 5591/5595; AL1 Aladdin III, IV, IV+, V;VXPro. Bus-Master , . Bus-Master: , DMA; , IDE, , IDE-, 282 V. , , ( ) . , , . F$B, FSB 66 PCI 33 AGP 66 AGP, 75 100 103 1 0 1 2 1 5 133 140 37.5 41,6 33 34,3 35 36,7 37,3 38,3 40 33 35 75 83 103 1 0 1 2 1 5 133 , , . . SCSI-, , . , , FCI , 66 83 PCI 33 41 , AGP , . , . PCI/AGP. , . , 66 S3 (. 28. "" , BIOS. AGP, , : 1/1 FSB 66 83 , 2/3 100 133 , 1/3 133 . ( ), , . - 100 . : , , 66 . ; 100 , "" , 66 . 100 125 , , . - . , - . , . , . . ( Pentium II) , . : V, . . , , , . , . , . . , , . , "" . . ( ), . . , . , , . , : PCI, AGP, , . . , . , . , , , . , , 1,75 1,85 , . , 28 , , - , , . - . , , . AGP . AGP , . , , . , . , , "". ; ; . ; -; ; ; SCSI. . V. : OEM . ( ) ; Retail ( Boxed) ( , , -). , , , . , , , , . , . , , : , ( ). , . . . , . , , . "". , . , , . , . . Abit . . Intel, . 28. 440 . , - . , , (. 28.2): BIOS ; ; ; ( , ). 28.2. 100 AX64 Via 133A 0,05 2,1 Asus Cusl2 +0,3 0,05 Asus i820 , +0,4 0,05 Asus P3V4XVia 133A +0,3 0,05 tech 6ATA4 Via 133A +0,2 0,1 i815 V. 28.2 () -7 +0,3 0,05 EP-6VBA2 Via 133A Gigabyte +10% Gigabyte GA-6VX7-4X Via 133A +40% MSI i815 Soyo Via 10% , , , 100 (. . ). 66 83 , , . . 8 , , 125 , 7,5 , 133 . : , , 28. , (. 28.3). 28.3. SDRAM , , 12 83 10 100 125 7 133 . . ( ) . - , . , . , : , . . ( 500 700 ) . , , , Program Files. -, . V. . (, Arc). , . . ( , ). 29 . , , , , , IBM- . Intel Intel , . FSB (. 29.1). , 66 . , Intel , 66 , Celeron Pentium II/1II. Intel 66 133 * Pentium II Pentium II292 V. 29.1 () () 66 100 Celeron * Celeron * Celeron (Coppermine 128) * * Pentium * * Pentium (Coppermine) * * Pentium IV (Willamette) * Pentium II Pentium II 66 100 . 233, 266, 300 333 , - 350, 400 450 . , , 440 Int