Upload
meagan-sharp
View
222
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
1
Direct and Indirect Objects
ANDPredicate Nouns and
Adjectives
Created by Brent Coley 2008 Adapted by Debbie Andrus 2015
2
✓Receives the ACTION of the verb ✓Must follow an ACTION VERB.✓Will answer WHAT or WHOM after the ACTION VERB.✓Will be a NOUN or PRONOUN.
Direct Objects
3
The boy hit the ball.
#1: In this sentence, what is the action verb?
#2 Now ask yourself the question, “What or whom
did the boy hit?”
4
PracticeTime
5
In the following sentences, first
identify the action verb. Then
identify the direct object.
6
Susan answered the phone.
7
Yesterday, I spoke with John.
8
Bob walks his dog after school.
9
The dog ate the bone.
10
The student did her homework.
11
Without a very good fishing rod, you will catch nothing.
L1
L2
L3
L4
12
Without a very good fishing rod, you will catch nothing.
L1 prep adj adv adj adj N pro V V pro
L2 Subj Predicate DO
L3 Prep Phrase--------------------
L4 Independent/Declarative
13
✓ Must follow an ACTION VERB.✓ Will answer WHAT or WHOM after the ACTION VERB.✓ Will be a NOUN or PRONOUN.
Direct ObjectsTUESDAY:
14
Direct 0bjects
Derrick
bought
Derrick bought what? a cat
a cat.
15
➢ will always follow an ACTION VERB.
➢ will always have a DIRECT OBJECT.
➢ will come BEFORE the D. O.➢ will come AFTER the action verb.➢ will answer TO or FOR whom or
what.
Indirect Objects
16
Derrick
bought Jimmy
a cat.
Derrick bought what? a cat
For whom? Jimmy
17
Things to Remember:
➢Some sentences will have ONLY Direct Objects.➢Some sentences will have BOTH Direct Objects and Indirect Objects.
18
Practice:
Chris gave Sammy a treat.
What is the verb? gave/actionWhat did Chris give? a treat D.O.Whom did Chris give the treat? Sammy I.O
19
John read his nephew an exciting story.
20
The doctor sent me a bill for his services.
21
Yesterday, Sam fed the screaming seagulls scraps. L1
L2
L3
L4
22
Yesterday, Sam fed the screaming seagulls scraps. L1 adv N V adj adj N N
L2 Sub. Predicate I.D. D.O.
L3
L4 Independent/Declarative/Simple
23
✓ Follows a LINKING VERB.✓ Tells what the SUBJECT is.✓ Answers WHAT or HOW✓ Can replace the verb with EQUAL/S
Predicate Nouns or Predicate Nominative
(also called a Subject COmplement)
24
I am a teacher.
25
Dr. Couchworthy is acting
president of the university.
26
She used to be the tallest girl on
the team.
27
✓ Follows a LINKING VERB.✓ Tells something about the SUBJECT (describes it!)✓ Answers WHAT or HOW✓ Is an ADJECTIVE
Predicate Adjective (also called a Subject COmplement)
28
I am hungry.
29
Ramonita is beautiful.
30
His behavior has been outrageous.
31
PracticeTime
32
In each of the following sentences, the linking
verb is underlined.
Identify the predicate noun or predicate
adjective.
33
Sarah was happy yesterday morning.What was she?
happyPredicate adjective
34
Billy and Sally are engineers.
What are they?engineers
(Billy and Sally equal engineers.)
Predicate noun
35
They were absent from school.
What were they?absent
Predicate adjective
36
The rose smells fresh.How does it smell?fresh
Predicate adjective
37
She is an actress.
What is she?An actress
(She equals an actress.)
Predicate noun
38
The location was a secret between you and me. L1
L2
L3
L4
39
The location was a secret between you and me. L1 adj N LV adj N prep pro conj pro
L2 Subj Pred PredN
L3 Prep Phrase
L4 INDEP/Declarative/Simple
40
The bottom of the sea near the islands is sandy. L1
L2
L3
L4
Secret Sentence for the Quiz
41
The bottom of the sea near the islands is sandy. L1 adj N prep adj N prep adj N LV N
L2 Subj Pred PredN
L3 Prep Phrase Prep Phrase---
L4 INDEP/Declarative/Simple
Secret Sentence for the Quiz