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7/27/2019 1 The Philippine Tourism Industry.pptx
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RSTOIMU NYURDIST
TOURISM INDUSTRY
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The Philippine Tourism Industry
The tourism industry is a composite of
industries and entities, both PUBLIC and
PRIVATE. Involved in the PLANNING, DEVELOPMENT,
MARKETING, SALE, OPERATION and
EVALUATION of destinations, product and
services that cater to the needs of the
travelers, both foreign and domestic.
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~ THE ROLE ~
Public Sector vs. Private Sector
In its broadest sense,planning and developmentof destination
The marketing of the
Philippines and its variousdestinations
The delivery of tourismservices
The evaluation of tourismresult
In it narrowest sense,planning and developmentof a specific tour product
The marketing and sales of
specific products andservice
The operation of tourproducts
The delivery of tourismservices
The evaluation of tourismresult
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The Landscape of the Tourism
Industry
The Government Sector
Department of Tourism
Philippine Convention &
Visitors Corporation Philippine Tourism Authority
Local Government Units
Other National Government
Units
Financial Institutions
Education and Training
Institution
The Private Sector
Transportation Companies
Lodging Industry
Food and Beverage Industry
Attraction & Activities
Industries
The Travel Trade
Other Private Sector Entities
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The Government Sector
responsible for the formulation of tourism
policies.
Provides guidelines for the development of
destination, and regulates the industry, in
collaboration with other government
agencies.
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Four Government Agenciesdirectly involved in tourism industry
1. The Department of Tourism
2. The Philippine Convention & Visitors
Corporation
3. The Philippine Tourism Authority
4. Municipal, City and Provincial Local
Government Units
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Department of Tourism The national governments organization overseeing
the countrys tourism industry. Its primary obligations are:
A. To assist in coordinating the plans and actions of
various government instrumentalities in tourism
matters;
B. To discharge the governments responsibilities
arising from treaties, agreements and other
commitments on tourism and travel;C. To provide such other public sector services to
the tourism industry as well as the formulation
of standards and the compilation of statistics in
tourism matters.
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Department of Tourism
Organizational Structure
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The Private Sector
1. The Transportation Industry
2. The Hospitality Industry
3. Food & Beverage Industry4. The Activities & Attractions Industry
5. The Travel Trade
6. Other Private Sector Entities
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Travel Agency Article 243 of the Tourism Code of 1980 defines a
travel agency as follows:
a travel and tour agency is an entity engaged inthe business of extending to individuals or groups,
travel services and assistance to includedocumentation, ticketing, booking for
transportation and/or accommodation;arrangements, handling and/or conduct of tours
within or outside Philippines, whether or not for afee, commission or any form of monetary
consideration.
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Travel Agency The Traditional Way
A travel agency, in its traditional role as agents
for principals and travel services providers is
defined as follows:
a commercial enterprises where a traveler can
secure information and expertise, get
impartial counseling, and make
arrangements to travel by air, sea or land, toany point in the world.
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The Traditional Linkage
Supplier
MiddlemanTravel Agency
Traveler
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Supplier
MiddlemanTravel Agency
Traveler
As middleman the agency
collects an agents commission
from the supplier. This
commission is normally defined
as a rate-minus.
Alternately, the agency is allowedto unilaterally mark up the net
cost given by the supplier. This is
known as net-plus.
In other words, this is done, in a
hidden and subjective way that is
bestprice driven.
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Travel Agency The New Way
The travel agency acts as apartnerto both the
supplier and traveler.
It provides the individual traveler with the
most suitable suppliers based on the travelers
needs, convenience and price.
They examine and evaluate the travelers
preferences and budgets and determines the
best travel arrangement.
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Traveler
SuppliersTravel
Agency
Travel agency manages all of the travelers needs and services in
his/her trip and ask for a professional fee described as cost-plus.Cost-plus is the opposite of rate-minus.
Cost-plus is different from net-plus.
cost-plus is open while net-plus is hidden from the client.
Cost-plus is the new trend, the new way.
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Function of a Travel Agency
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1. Provide information and expertisehow to get there
where to stay
what to do
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2. Recommend destinations,products and services best suitedto the needs of the client.
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3. Provides assistance insecuring travel documents
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4. Process travel arrangements
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5. Assist in case of refunds andcancellation
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Sources of Sales and Revenues
1. Negotiated professional or handling fee
(cost-plus)
2. Fixed commissions n regular fares (rate-minus) or reasonable mark up on net
fares (net-plus)
3. Service Fees4. Production incentives and rebates
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Activity Time
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SECRETARY
UTILITY
PERSONNEL
ACOUNT
EXECUTIVE
RESERVATION &
TICKETING
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ADMINISTRATION
OPERATIONS
MARKETING & SALES
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OPERATIONS DEPARTMENT
The players:
1. The Manager
2. The Travel Supervisor3. The Documentation Supervisor
4. The Travel Counselor
5. Counter Staff6. The Reservation and Ticketing Officers
7. Liaison Officer
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MARKETING AND SALES
The Players:
1. Marketing Manager
2. Product Development Officer(Research)
3. Sales Manager
Counter Sales
Field Sales
Account Executive (Sales Agent)
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Setting up a Travel Agency
It requires a legal personality before it
can legally transact business.
Three types of Business establishments:
1. Sole or Single Proprietorship
2. Partnership
3. Corporation
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Create Your Own Travel Agency
Name
Organizational structure
Services Offered