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    26th International Conference of the

    TOC Practitioners Alliance - TOCPA

    www.tocpractice.com 19-20 May 2016 !"#"o#a $apan

    ITCCPMCCPM implementation into big IT project

    Tomoki KatayamaFujitsu Systems West

    19th May, 2016

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    Tomoki Katayama

    [email protected]

    13ERPSAP

    2011SAPCCPM

    CCPM310ITCCPM

    ITCCPM

    Tomoki Katayama was the System Engineer of Fujitsu Systems

    West Limited, and he had been working for implementing and

    supporting ERP (SAP) package for 13 years.

    In 2011, he participated in SAP project (to DAIWA HOUSE

    INDUSTRY CO., LTD.) managed by CCPM as a Task Manager and

    Team Leader.

    Since 2013, he has been working with >10 companies for

    consulting CCPM. It is specialized in an IT project. And he has been

    working with internal project for consulting CCPM.

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    FUJITSU SYSTEMS GLOBAL SOLUTIONSMANAGEMENT Sdn. Bhd.FSGS)

    Company NameFUJITSU SYSTEMS WEST LIMITEDHeadquarters

    Location

    Fujitsu Kansai System Laboratory 2-2-6

    Siromi Chuou-ku Osaka-si JAPANEstablished June 20,1981

    Paid Up Capital500,000,000fully owned by Fujitsu Limited

    Sales 102,600,000,000In 2015President Kazuo Miyata

    Employee 3,370at 1th April 2016, consolidated 3,840

    Affiliatedcompany FUJITSU YAMAGUCHI INFORMATION

    CO.,LTD(FYC)

    FUJITSU SHIKOKU INFORTEC LIMITEDFSIT

    FUJITSU INFORTEC SERVICE LIMITEDFITS

    Corporate Profile

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    Headquarter

    Sikoku Branch

    Shizuoka

    NumazuToyota

    Tottori

    Fukuyama

    Okayama Branch

    Matsuyama Wakayama

    Kochi

    Tokushima

    Kobe

    Yamaguchi

    Utsunomiya

    Tokyo Branch

    Chubu Branch

    FSGSMalaysia

    FYC

    FSITFITSOsaka

    Otsu

    companies company14sites

    Office Group Global

    OfficeGroup Company

    headoffice

    Branchoffice

    Osaka 5sites

    Chugoku Branch

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    ConsultingWe diagnose and analyze system problem that customer has,and plan/design solutions which leads by shortest distance.

    System Integration(System Architecture of Order made) We meet various needs different depending on the type of business like manufacturing,

    distribution, municipality, medical, public corporation, and education, etc. and we realize

    total support from design by advanced SE technique and accumulated Know-How toconstruction, operation, maintenance after operation.

    CloudOutsourcingWe provide safe outsourcing service of 24 hours by

    the combining IDC facility and network ,solution(PKG)with high reliability and safety.

    Solution(Software Package)We contribute to the efficiency improvement of the

    management of the customer and the improvement of thecorporate value, by the product corresponding to a widetype of business and the product of the common ground ofPC operation management.

    We provide from the consulting to Solution(Software Package),System Integration(System Architecture of Order made), Outsourcing,valuable consistent service.

    Our Business

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    In 2011, we succeeded in shortening by the CCPM inSAP project with DAIWA HOUSE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

    CONCERTO cloud serviceWe apply Concerto cloud service. (We agreed the

    partnership agreement with Realization.

    We began applying CCPM to other projects.

    2013/8- Business deployment

    CCPM consulting

    We apply CCPM implementation to customer's project.

    History of our CCPM Business

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    Project Overview Project period1year 3 month Solution Combination with Package and Scratch Development Development team structure:

    External venders for Package DevelopmentInternal resources for Scratch Development

    TOCPA Conferencesharing the knowledge and experience

    I will share our experience ofCCPM implementation into big IT projectAs a consultant of CCPM implementation

    Today's explanation contents

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    Process of Implementation

    (Today's explanation parts)

    Specific of businessneeds

    Define project /non-project task

    Confirm the state ofoperation in current

    Flow index(CT/TP/WIP) Delivery Compliance

    Understanding an outlineof project work-flow

    problem symptomsand problems of

    operation Core Problem

    ManagementReview

    Current Reality

    Study (CRS)

    Solution

    Design

    Loss evaluation ofWaiting time andmulti-tasking

    Design ofsolution

    Create project

    plan Role and

    responsibility

    Task Manager

    WIPdecrease Manager

    Full-kit manager

    Plan target ofoperation

    Execution

    Readiness

    Task Mgt

    Implementation

    Go-Live

    Project ControlImplementation

    Planning ofexecutionprocess The process of input

    control

    The process of full-kit

    The process of issueresolution

    Training of taskmanager

    Execute resourceconcentration

    WIP decrease and

    ResourceConcentration

    Execute theproject bydecided priority

    Assign resourceby bufferpriority

    Daily update theremainingduration

    Execute task ofpreparation

    Start to resolveissue

    Start operationreview

    Training ofProjectmanager

    Training ofsenior manager

    Plan to reviewplans processof Project inprogress

    About 2 weeks About 1 weeks

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    Business Needs

    We must complete the phase of Detail design unit test by the end of September within theplanned cost.

    Results

    Completed one month ahead of schedule6 months 5 months (16% reduction)

    Without CCPM, it may be delayed.

    ResultsBusiness Needs

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    In Progress path/task is cut off by the "sudden task.Most of sudden task is issue resolution meeting(some times/ day))

    Most of the path/task takes longer thanexpected.(The more a later step...

    Finally specifications may be changed. Chased to fix.

    There are too many Redo in the design and testing.

    Priority will always change.

    You can not use the resources you need, when youneed.

    It is often scope / specification of the project is cut.

    Problem Symptoms

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    How Multitasking Occurs?

    Vicious circle

    Negative loop

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    What to Change?

    High WIP

    Many IP task

    High load of Task Manager

    Fix schedule

    If the starting date comes, itstarts even if preparations are

    insufficient

    We must show progressfrom the place to be able todo it

    We cannot permit a no

    assignment of the resource

    Priority is decided locally

    PipeliningWIP Control

    Control IP task

    Concentration of Task Manager

    Concentration of Task Member

    Full-kit If the starting date comes, it

    doesnt start if preparation are

    insufficient.

    We place a resource basedon the priority of thebuffer The surplus ability is not useless

    Priority is decided in all of project

    To What to Change?

    Point of change

    Direction of the solution

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    RULE 3: Buffer ManagementWe plan the schedule with buffer and We place a resource

    based on the priority of the buffer.

    RULE 1: PipeliningControl IP task

    Control IP task and Concentration of Task Member.

    RULE 2: Full-KitDont start if preparation are insufficient.

    3 Rules of CCPM

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    PlanRule 1: PipeliningControl IP task

    Within the range over which the task manager can havejurisdiction, Control WIP(IP task) and Concentration of TaskMember.

    Rule 2: Full-Kit The full-kit point is prepared before a detailed design and

    development.

    The prepared item is decided to the each full-kit point

    Rule 3: Buffer Management It is scheduled that a local management indicator is removed,

    and plan with buffer of 50 percent

    3 Rules of this project

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    ExecutionRule 1: PipeliningControl IP task

    Beginning the phase is controlled, and best WIP (IP task)ismaintained.

    The managing process of the uncontrolled CCPM management(Additional task) is established.

    Rule 2: Full-Kit Dont start if preparation are insufficient.

    Rule 3: Buffer Management We place a resource based on the priority of the buffer.

    We found an issue quickly, and resolve the issue.

    3 Rules of this project

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    Original PlanHigh WIP Plan

    Task1 Task2 Task3Resource X

    Resource Y

    Resource Z

    Detail Design

    (DD)

    Development

    (Coding)

    Test

    (UT)

    Integration Test

    (IT)

    Phase

    Function

    DD: WS-A Coding: WS-A UT: WS-AWorkstream A

    DD: WS-B Coding: WS-B UT: WS-BWorkstream B

    DD: WS-C Coding: WS-C UT: WS-CWorkstream C

    DD: WS-D Coding: WS-D UT: WS-DWorkstream D

    IntegrationTest(IT)

    Plan

    Rule 1: Pipelining

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    Plan

    Rule 1: PipeliningResource Concentration PlanLow WIP Planfunct

    ion Phase

    Original PlanHigh WIP Plan

    Resource Concentration PlanLow WIP Plan

    TaskManager

    CT resource TaskManager

    CT resource

    DD AA 21 1 AA 15 2

    Cording AA 39 4 AA 20 8Test(UT) AA 20 3 AA 15 4

    Original PlanHigh WIP Plan

    Resource Concentration PlanLow WIP Plan)

    WIP (Phase)

    on Task Manager12 phase / TM 1 phase / TM

    WIP (Task)

    on Task Manager10 tasks / TM 5 tasks / TM

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    DD: WS-A Coding: WS-A UT: WS-AWorkstream A

    DD: WS-B Coding: WS-B UT: WS-BWorkstream B

    DD: WS-C Coding: WS-C UT: WS-CWorkstream C

    DD: WS-D Coding: WS-D UT: WS-DWorkstream D

    Time

    DD:WS-A

    Coding:WS-A

    UT:WS-A

    Workstream ADD:WS-B

    Coding:WS-B

    UT:WS-B

    Workstream B

    DD:WS-C

    Coding:WS-C

    UT:WS-C

    Workstream C

    DD:WS-D

    Coding:WS-D

    UT:WS-D

    Workstream D

    Time

    Plan

    Rule 1: Pipelining

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    Detail DesignDD DevelopmentCoding TestUT

    FK1

    FK2

    Plan

    Rule 2: Full-KitFull-Kit Point

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    Original Plan

    Resource Concentration Plan

    Cutting 50% period andmaking 50% buffer

    7week(35d) 3persons

    3.5week(18d) 6persons

    2.5week(13 d) 6persons

    A%era&e of each Phase

    Reduction that manager isexecuted support and obtained

    resolve the issue quickly, andadjustment reduction

    It is necessary to root out early the risk of project inthe consumption situation of the bufferfor making days of each task a half(The purpose is not to execute it by half days )

    Buffer0.8weeks

    (5d)1.6week(8d)

    Plan

    Rule 3: Buffer Management

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    Why further reduction can be realized?

    Reduce WIP

    Some of the taskmanager is

    always released

    Resource areConcentrated

    Reduced CT

    More reduced CT

    of each phase

    Reduction ofinterruption by suddenbusiness and rework

    Can stagger thestart of eachphase behind

    Better task

    preparationReduced waiting

    time for issueresolution

    Sudden specificationconfirmation, inquiry

    corresponding

    occurs

    Task Managersare concentrated

    Plan

    Rule 3: Buffer Management

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    decision-making process of phase start

    Full-kit

    Complete?

    No Dont start next phase until you complete the full kit

    item.(According to the management process of the full kit)

    TM dont haveadditional task

    Change the assign of additional taskor Dont start next phase until you finish additional task

    Task membersare aligned?

    Dont start next phase until task member are alignedor Decide to start next phase

    Taskpreparationcomplete?

    Dont start next phase until you complete task preparationor Support task preparation

    Allow The start of next

    phase

    No

    No

    No

    Yes

    Yes

    Yes

    Yes

    Execution

    Rule 1: Pipelining

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    Check the full-kit item future 2weeks(Concerto

    Is there the full-kititem that you mustdo future 2 weeks

    Yes

    No actionNo

    Update the statusNot startIn Progress

    Check the remaining days and supportitem about In Progress full-kit

    Align to the

    start of thenext phase?

    If there are support items, Enterthe "support items(Concerto)

    and Corresponding

    Yes

    After full-kit process complete,update the status

    In Progress Complete

    (Start by next phase startingcriteria)

    Do not allow

    the conditional pass?

    Execute full-kit processbefore complete full-kit.

    Update the status InProgressrelease

    It describes the remainingitems in the issue list

    No

    Yes

    No

    Escalationitems

    Execution

    Rule 2: Full-Kit

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    TaskUpdateMeeting

    10 Minute

    /day

    LeaderMeeting

    60 Minute/twice of

    weekTeam

    Meeting

    10 Minute/day

    PMO

    Meeting

    30 Minute/week

    OperationReview

    Once a

    week(ProfileReport)

    Every weekEvery dayTwice of week

    TueFri

    Issueescalat

    ion

    Top management

    PMO

    Project leader/ Team leader

    /Full-kit manager

    Task Manager

    Task memberresource

    Issue resolution process

    Execution

    Rule 3: Buffer Management

    Issueescalation

    Issueresolution

    &

    Issueshare

    R

    eportissue

    resolution

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    A(XXX) A(XXX)

    A

    B

    C

    D

    E

    Task1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Task5 Task6Task

    Manager

    A

    B

    C

    D

    E

    TaskM

    anager

    WS-A: Detail Design

    Task1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Task5 Task6

    Variations occur

    A(XXX)

    Task1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Task5 Task6

    WS-A: Detail Design

    Task1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Task5

    Task6

    To adjust to see the remaining days of members that changes with progress

    allocate of resources flexibly as to reduce the overall phase

    WS-A: Cording

    WS-A: CordingLeveling

    Execution

    Rule 3: Buffer Management

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    Summary

    Feature of big IT projectResources are occupied, multitasking may not much

    taken into account by other PJ or short work.However, multi-task at the same phase/streams inthe project is occurred , so we must be careful to thehigh-WIP resources and Task Manager.

    WIP Control and Pipelining is very important!

    It is important to control the number of workstreams and the number of tasks in the stream toexecute at the same time.