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7/25/2019 1 - Tomoki Katayama 26 TOCPA Japan 19 May 2016 Eng-upgr
1/27
26th International Conference of the
TOC Practitioners Alliance - TOCPA
www.tocpractice.com 19-20 May 2016 !"#"o#a $apan
ITCCPMCCPM implementation into big IT project
Tomoki KatayamaFujitsu Systems West
19th May, 2016
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Tomoki Katayama
13ERPSAP
2011SAPCCPM
CCPM310ITCCPM
ITCCPM
Tomoki Katayama was the System Engineer of Fujitsu Systems
West Limited, and he had been working for implementing and
supporting ERP (SAP) package for 13 years.
In 2011, he participated in SAP project (to DAIWA HOUSE
INDUSTRY CO., LTD.) managed by CCPM as a Task Manager and
Team Leader.
Since 2013, he has been working with >10 companies for
consulting CCPM. It is specialized in an IT project. And he has been
working with internal project for consulting CCPM.
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FUJITSU SYSTEMS GLOBAL SOLUTIONSMANAGEMENT Sdn. Bhd.FSGS)
Company NameFUJITSU SYSTEMS WEST LIMITEDHeadquarters
Location
Fujitsu Kansai System Laboratory 2-2-6
Siromi Chuou-ku Osaka-si JAPANEstablished June 20,1981
Paid Up Capital500,000,000fully owned by Fujitsu Limited
Sales 102,600,000,000In 2015President Kazuo Miyata
Employee 3,370at 1th April 2016, consolidated 3,840
Affiliatedcompany FUJITSU YAMAGUCHI INFORMATION
CO.,LTD(FYC)
FUJITSU SHIKOKU INFORTEC LIMITEDFSIT
FUJITSU INFORTEC SERVICE LIMITEDFITS
Corporate Profile
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Headquarter
Sikoku Branch
Shizuoka
NumazuToyota
Tottori
Fukuyama
Okayama Branch
Matsuyama Wakayama
Kochi
Tokushima
Kobe
Yamaguchi
Utsunomiya
Tokyo Branch
Chubu Branch
FSGSMalaysia
FYC
FSITFITSOsaka
Otsu
companies company14sites
Office Group Global
OfficeGroup Company
headoffice
Branchoffice
Osaka 5sites
Chugoku Branch
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ConsultingWe diagnose and analyze system problem that customer has,and plan/design solutions which leads by shortest distance.
System Integration(System Architecture of Order made) We meet various needs different depending on the type of business like manufacturing,
distribution, municipality, medical, public corporation, and education, etc. and we realize
total support from design by advanced SE technique and accumulated Know-How toconstruction, operation, maintenance after operation.
CloudOutsourcingWe provide safe outsourcing service of 24 hours by
the combining IDC facility and network ,solution(PKG)with high reliability and safety.
Solution(Software Package)We contribute to the efficiency improvement of the
management of the customer and the improvement of thecorporate value, by the product corresponding to a widetype of business and the product of the common ground ofPC operation management.
We provide from the consulting to Solution(Software Package),System Integration(System Architecture of Order made), Outsourcing,valuable consistent service.
Our Business
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In 2011, we succeeded in shortening by the CCPM inSAP project with DAIWA HOUSE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
CONCERTO cloud serviceWe apply Concerto cloud service. (We agreed the
partnership agreement with Realization.
We began applying CCPM to other projects.
2013/8- Business deployment
CCPM consulting
We apply CCPM implementation to customer's project.
History of our CCPM Business
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Project Overview Project period1year 3 month Solution Combination with Package and Scratch Development Development team structure:
External venders for Package DevelopmentInternal resources for Scratch Development
TOCPA Conferencesharing the knowledge and experience
I will share our experience ofCCPM implementation into big IT projectAs a consultant of CCPM implementation
Today's explanation contents
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Process of Implementation
(Today's explanation parts)
Specific of businessneeds
Define project /non-project task
Confirm the state ofoperation in current
Flow index(CT/TP/WIP) Delivery Compliance
Understanding an outlineof project work-flow
problem symptomsand problems of
operation Core Problem
ManagementReview
Current Reality
Study (CRS)
Solution
Design
Loss evaluation ofWaiting time andmulti-tasking
Design ofsolution
Create project
plan Role and
responsibility
Task Manager
WIPdecrease Manager
Full-kit manager
Plan target ofoperation
Execution
Readiness
Task Mgt
Implementation
Go-Live
Project ControlImplementation
Planning ofexecutionprocess The process of input
control
The process of full-kit
The process of issueresolution
Training of taskmanager
Execute resourceconcentration
WIP decrease and
ResourceConcentration
Execute theproject bydecided priority
Assign resourceby bufferpriority
Daily update theremainingduration
Execute task ofpreparation
Start to resolveissue
Start operationreview
Training ofProjectmanager
Training ofsenior manager
Plan to reviewplans processof Project inprogress
About 2 weeks About 1 weeks
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Business Needs
We must complete the phase of Detail design unit test by the end of September within theplanned cost.
Results
Completed one month ahead of schedule6 months 5 months (16% reduction)
Without CCPM, it may be delayed.
ResultsBusiness Needs
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In Progress path/task is cut off by the "sudden task.Most of sudden task is issue resolution meeting(some times/ day))
Most of the path/task takes longer thanexpected.(The more a later step...
Finally specifications may be changed. Chased to fix.
There are too many Redo in the design and testing.
Priority will always change.
You can not use the resources you need, when youneed.
It is often scope / specification of the project is cut.
Problem Symptoms
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How Multitasking Occurs?
Vicious circle
Negative loop
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What to Change?
High WIP
Many IP task
High load of Task Manager
Fix schedule
If the starting date comes, itstarts even if preparations are
insufficient
We must show progressfrom the place to be able todo it
We cannot permit a no
assignment of the resource
Priority is decided locally
PipeliningWIP Control
Control IP task
Concentration of Task Manager
Concentration of Task Member
Full-kit If the starting date comes, it
doesnt start if preparation are
insufficient.
We place a resource basedon the priority of thebuffer The surplus ability is not useless
Priority is decided in all of project
To What to Change?
Point of change
Direction of the solution
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RULE 3: Buffer ManagementWe plan the schedule with buffer and We place a resource
based on the priority of the buffer.
RULE 1: PipeliningControl IP task
Control IP task and Concentration of Task Member.
RULE 2: Full-KitDont start if preparation are insufficient.
3 Rules of CCPM
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PlanRule 1: PipeliningControl IP task
Within the range over which the task manager can havejurisdiction, Control WIP(IP task) and Concentration of TaskMember.
Rule 2: Full-Kit The full-kit point is prepared before a detailed design and
development.
The prepared item is decided to the each full-kit point
Rule 3: Buffer Management It is scheduled that a local management indicator is removed,
and plan with buffer of 50 percent
3 Rules of this project
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ExecutionRule 1: PipeliningControl IP task
Beginning the phase is controlled, and best WIP (IP task)ismaintained.
The managing process of the uncontrolled CCPM management(Additional task) is established.
Rule 2: Full-Kit Dont start if preparation are insufficient.
Rule 3: Buffer Management We place a resource based on the priority of the buffer.
We found an issue quickly, and resolve the issue.
3 Rules of this project
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Original PlanHigh WIP Plan
Task1 Task2 Task3Resource X
Resource Y
Resource Z
Detail Design
(DD)
Development
(Coding)
Test
(UT)
Integration Test
(IT)
Phase
Function
DD: WS-A Coding: WS-A UT: WS-AWorkstream A
DD: WS-B Coding: WS-B UT: WS-BWorkstream B
DD: WS-C Coding: WS-C UT: WS-CWorkstream C
DD: WS-D Coding: WS-D UT: WS-DWorkstream D
IntegrationTest(IT)
Plan
Rule 1: Pipelining
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Plan
Rule 1: PipeliningResource Concentration PlanLow WIP Planfunct
ion Phase
Original PlanHigh WIP Plan
Resource Concentration PlanLow WIP Plan
TaskManager
CT resource TaskManager
CT resource
DD AA 21 1 AA 15 2
Cording AA 39 4 AA 20 8Test(UT) AA 20 3 AA 15 4
Original PlanHigh WIP Plan
Resource Concentration PlanLow WIP Plan)
WIP (Phase)
on Task Manager12 phase / TM 1 phase / TM
WIP (Task)
on Task Manager10 tasks / TM 5 tasks / TM
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DD: WS-A Coding: WS-A UT: WS-AWorkstream A
DD: WS-B Coding: WS-B UT: WS-BWorkstream B
DD: WS-C Coding: WS-C UT: WS-CWorkstream C
DD: WS-D Coding: WS-D UT: WS-DWorkstream D
Time
DD:WS-A
Coding:WS-A
UT:WS-A
Workstream ADD:WS-B
Coding:WS-B
UT:WS-B
Workstream B
DD:WS-C
Coding:WS-C
UT:WS-C
Workstream C
DD:WS-D
Coding:WS-D
UT:WS-D
Workstream D
Time
Plan
Rule 1: Pipelining
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Detail DesignDD DevelopmentCoding TestUT
FK1
FK2
Plan
Rule 2: Full-KitFull-Kit Point
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Original Plan
Resource Concentration Plan
Cutting 50% period andmaking 50% buffer
7week(35d) 3persons
3.5week(18d) 6persons
2.5week(13 d) 6persons
A%era&e of each Phase
Reduction that manager isexecuted support and obtained
resolve the issue quickly, andadjustment reduction
It is necessary to root out early the risk of project inthe consumption situation of the bufferfor making days of each task a half(The purpose is not to execute it by half days )
Buffer0.8weeks
(5d)1.6week(8d)
Plan
Rule 3: Buffer Management
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Why further reduction can be realized?
Reduce WIP
Some of the taskmanager is
always released
Resource areConcentrated
Reduced CT
More reduced CT
of each phase
Reduction ofinterruption by suddenbusiness and rework
Can stagger thestart of eachphase behind
Better task
preparationReduced waiting
time for issueresolution
Sudden specificationconfirmation, inquiry
corresponding
occurs
Task Managersare concentrated
Plan
Rule 3: Buffer Management
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decision-making process of phase start
Full-kit
Complete?
No Dont start next phase until you complete the full kit
item.(According to the management process of the full kit)
TM dont haveadditional task
Change the assign of additional taskor Dont start next phase until you finish additional task
Task membersare aligned?
Dont start next phase until task member are alignedor Decide to start next phase
Taskpreparationcomplete?
Dont start next phase until you complete task preparationor Support task preparation
Allow The start of next
phase
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Execution
Rule 1: Pipelining
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Check the full-kit item future 2weeks(Concerto
Is there the full-kititem that you mustdo future 2 weeks
Yes
No actionNo
Update the statusNot startIn Progress
Check the remaining days and supportitem about In Progress full-kit
Align to the
start of thenext phase?
If there are support items, Enterthe "support items(Concerto)
and Corresponding
Yes
After full-kit process complete,update the status
In Progress Complete
(Start by next phase startingcriteria)
Do not allow
the conditional pass?
Execute full-kit processbefore complete full-kit.
Update the status InProgressrelease
It describes the remainingitems in the issue list
No
Yes
No
Escalationitems
Execution
Rule 2: Full-Kit
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TaskUpdateMeeting
10 Minute
/day
LeaderMeeting
60 Minute/twice of
weekTeam
Meeting
10 Minute/day
PMO
Meeting
30 Minute/week
OperationReview
Once a
week(ProfileReport)
Every weekEvery dayTwice of week
TueFri
Issueescalat
ion
Top management
PMO
Project leader/ Team leader
/Full-kit manager
Task Manager
Task memberresource
Issue resolution process
Execution
Rule 3: Buffer Management
Issueescalation
Issueresolution
&
Issueshare
R
eportissue
resolution
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A(XXX) A(XXX)
A
B
C
D
E
Task1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Task5 Task6Task
Manager
A
B
C
D
E
TaskM
anager
WS-A: Detail Design
Task1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Task5 Task6
Variations occur
A(XXX)
Task1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Task5 Task6
WS-A: Detail Design
Task1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Task5
Task6
To adjust to see the remaining days of members that changes with progress
allocate of resources flexibly as to reduce the overall phase
WS-A: Cording
WS-A: CordingLeveling
Execution
Rule 3: Buffer Management
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Summary
Feature of big IT projectResources are occupied, multitasking may not much
taken into account by other PJ or short work.However, multi-task at the same phase/streams inthe project is occurred , so we must be careful to thehigh-WIP resources and Task Manager.
WIP Control and Pipelining is very important!
It is important to control the number of workstreams and the number of tasks in the stream toexecute at the same time.