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20. Maps & Charts - Polar Stereographic

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Page 1: 20. Maps & Charts - Polar Stereographic

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Maps & Charts – Polar Stereographic

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Azimuthal or plane projection is built projecting the earth on a plane. A “polar azimuthal (Stereographic polar)”, the plane is tangent to the Earth at the Poles, meridians are radiating linesfrom the Poles, parallels are concentric circles, unequally spaced, from the Poles.

Azimuthal or plane projection is built projecting the earth on a plane. A “polar azimuthal (Stereographic polar)”, the plane is tangent to the Earth at the Poles, meridians are radiating linesfrom the Poles, parallels are concentric circles, unequally spaced, from the Poles.

Maps & Charts – Polar Stereographic

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Stereographic projection is a mapping that projects each point on a sphere onto a tangent plane along a straight line from the antipode of the point of tangency.

Stereographic projection is a mapping that projects each point on a sphere onto a tangent plane along a straight line from the antipode of the point of tangency.

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Meridians – straight lines radiating from the PolesParallels are concentric circles from the Poles, unequally spaced,Chart scale is nor constant, expands from the Poles as sec²(CoLAT ÷ 2)Meridians and Parallels cross at right angles (90º)Chart is conformalGreat Circle is almost a straight line concave to the Poles. Near the Poles is a straight line.Rhumbline is a Curved concave toward the polesConvergence is constant and equal to the Change of Latitude away from the poles and the. Convergence factor is 1.0

Meridians – straight lines radiating from the PolesParallels are concentric circles from the Poles, unequally spaced,Chart scale is nor constant, expands from the Poles as sec²(CoLAT ÷ 2)Meridians and Parallels cross at right angles (90º)Chart is conformalGreat Circle is almost a straight line concave to the Poles. Near the Poles is a straight line.Rhumbline is a Curved concave toward the polesConvergence is constant and equal to the Change of Latitude away from the poles and the. Convergence factor is 1.0

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Scale expansion = secScale expansion = sec²² ½½ CoLatCoLat

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3. Properties3. Properties

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3. Properties3. Properties

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Maps & Charts – Polar Stereographic

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