20110510 PTSD Ft Bliss RRCENTER Presentation

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    THETHEFORT BLISSFORT BLISS

    RESTORATIONRESTORATION

    & RESILIENCE& RESILIENCECENTERCENTER

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    Mission StatementMission Statement

    TheThe FFortort BBlissliss RRestoration andestoration and RResilienceesilience CCenterenterrestores optimal functioning and battlerestores optimal functioning and battle--readinessreadiness

    toto neurophysiologicallyneurophysiologically, psychologically, psychologically

    and spiritually challengedand spiritually challenged

    postpost--deployment Soldiers and their familiesdeployment Soldiers and their families

    using integrated stateusing integrated state--ofof--thethe--art treatmentart treatment

    to stimulate maximum resilience.to stimulate maximum resilience.

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    Program ImpetusProgram Impetus

    Soldiers being treated atSoldiers being treated at CMHSCMHS

    forfor PTSDPTSD

    whowho

    did not want to be medically dischargeddid not want to be medically discharged

    Unit Pressure: 3 monthsUnit Pressure: 3 months FFDFFD oror MEBMEB

    MEBMEB statement:statement: This Soldiers has receivedThis Soldiers has receivedmaximum benefit from both inpatient andmaximum benefit from both inpatient andoutpatient careoutpatient care

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    R&RR&R Center Core TheoryCenter Core TheoryPTSDPTSD

    is a complex condition involving:is a complex condition involving:

    Damage/dysfunction in several structures inDamage/dysfunction in several structures inthe brainthe brain

    DysregulationDysregulation of central/peripheral nervousof central/peripheral nervoussystemsystemComplex cognitive & emotional dysfunctionComplex cognitive & emotional dysfunctionSocial/interpersonalSocial/interpersonal maladaptationmaladaptation

    Spiritual disequilibriumSpiritual disequilibrium

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    Treatment TheoryTreatment Theory

    Adequate treatment must be:Adequate treatment must be:

    ComprehensiveComprehensive, addressing all aspects of the, addressing all aspects of theconditioncondition

    IntensiveIntensive, to produce profound rehabilitation, to produce profound rehabilitationof mind, body and soulof mind, body and soul

    Long enoughLong enough to achieve lasting changeto achieve lasting change

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    RibbonRibbon--CuttingCutting 11 July 200711 July 2007

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    VIP VisitsVIP Visits

    Hon. Robert Gates, Secretary of DefenseHon. Robert Gates, Secretary of Defense

    Hon. PeteHon. Pete GerenGeren, Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Army

    General George Casey, Chief of Staff & SpouseGeneral George Casey, Chief of Staff & Spouse

    General Richard Cody, Vice Chief of Staff & SpouseGeneral Richard Cody, Vice Chief of Staff & Spouse

    CSMCSM

    WilliamWilliam

    GaineyGainey

    ,,

    SEACSEAC

    , Joint Chiefs of Staff, Joint Chiefs of Staff

    Congressman Duncan Hunter & SpouseCongressman Duncan Hunter & Spouse

    Congressman John Murtha & SpouseCongressman John Murtha & Spouse

    Congressman Silvestre Reyes & SpouseCongressman Silvestre Reyes & SpouseMembers of the House ArmedMembers of the House Armed SvcsSvcs. Comm.. Comm.

    Many, many general grade officersMany, many general grade officers

    More than 50 tours in 10 monthsMore than 50 tours in 10 months

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    The FacilityThe Facility

    19401940s barrackss barracks

    6,000 square feet6,000 square feetRehabbed for $549,000Rehabbed for $549,000

    Equipped for $170,000Equipped for $170,000

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    Main Features of BuildingMain Features of Building

    AnAn exclusiveexclusive

    place for postplace for post--deploymentdeployment

    Soldiers & their familiesSoldiers & their families

    NonNon--medical lodgemedical lodge--likelike ddcorcor

    AA milieumilieu, not a clinic for appointments, not a clinic for appointments

    Long hoursLong hours

    Quiet space plus noisy spaceQuiet space plus noisy space

    Rooms for Alternative MedicineRooms for Alternative Medicine

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    12 Therapy Rooms12 Therapy Rooms

    1 Biofeedback1 Biofeedback

    1 Testing/Cog Rehab1 Testing/Cog Rehab

    2 Family Therapy2 Family Therapy

    9 Individual/Couple Therapy9 Individual/Couple Therapy

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    3 Alternative Medicine Rooms3 Alternative Medicine Rooms

    1 Acupuncture1 Acupuncture

    2 Medical Massage Therapy/Hot Stone Therapy/Reiki2 Medical Massage Therapy/Hot Stone Therapy/Reiki

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    Meditation RoomMeditation Room

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    WarriorWarriorLoungeLounge

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    Conference/GroupConference/Group RoomRoom

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    Movement Therapy RoomMovement Therapy Room((SprungSprung floor)floor)

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    RecRec RoomRoomWideWide--screen TV with cable, beanbag chairs, sofascreen TV with cable, beanbag chairs, sofa

    Computers for games/eComputers for games/e--mail accessmail accessWiiWii

    PlaystationPlaystation

    Foosball TableFoosball Table

    Game TableGame Table

    DartboardDartboardUniversal Gym/MirrorUniversal Gym/Mirror

    RecRec RoomRoom

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    ProgramsPrograms

    Warrior Resilience ProgramWarrior Resilience Program

    Family Resilience ProgramFamily Resilience Program

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    Warrior Resilience ProgramWarrior Resilience Program

    Duration of CareDuration of Care

    6 months optimal, individualized program (no phases)6 months optimal, individualized program (no phases)

    4 weeks of Aftercare4 weeks of Aftercare

    All participants assigned to the Warrior Transition Unit ofAll participants assigned to the Warrior Transition Unit of WBAMCWBAMC

    Billeted withBilleted with WTUWTU

    unless living off postunless living off post

    Anticipated number of Soldiers to be treated in Year 1:Anticipated number of Soldiers to be treated in Year 1: 100100

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    Modalities of TreatmentModalities of Treatment

    Psychiatric CarePsychiatric Care (Medical evaluation, medication management)(Medical evaluation, medication management)

    PsychotherapyPsychotherapy

    (Individual &(Individual & Group)(EMDRGroup)(EMDR, Hypnotherapy, psychodynamic,, Hypnotherapy, psychodynamic,

    Prolonged Exposure,,Prolonged Exposure,, Grief workGrief work,, CPTCPT,, Life CoachingLife Coaching))

    BiofeedbackBiofeedback

    ((EEGEEG NeurofeedbackNeurofeedback,,

    Quantitative EEG,Quantitative EEG, CapnographyCapnography, Breath, Breath

    Coaching,Coaching,

    AudioAudio--Visual Entrainment (AVE),Visual Entrainment (AVE),

    FreezeFramerFreezeFramer,, Wild DivineWild Divine, Stress, Stress

    EraserEraser,,

    emWaveemWave

    andand RESPeRATERESPeRATE))

    Lifestyle PracticesLifestyle Practices

    (Nutrition, Sleep Hygiene, Alcohol/Drug, Finance, Couple(Nutrition, Sleep Hygiene, Alcohol/Drug, Finance, Couple

    Dynamics,Dynamics, PTSDPTSD

    101, Panic disorder, Psychotropic Meds)101, Panic disorder, Psychotropic Meds)

    Alternative Medical InterventionsAlternative Medical Interventions

    (Acupuncture, Chiropractic, Reiki, Therapeutic(Acupuncture, Chiropractic, Reiki, Therapeutic

    Massage, Cranial Electro Stimulation, Hot Stone Therapy, NaturopMassage, Cranial Electro Stimulation, Hot Stone Therapy, Naturopathy, Meridianathy, Meridian

    Flexibility SystemFlexibility System, Reflexology), Reflexology)

    Expressive TherapiesExpressive Therapies

    (Art Therapy, Drum Therapy)(Art Therapy, Drum Therapy)

    MindMind--Body TherapiesBody Therapies

    ((QiQi

    Gong,Gong, TTaiai

    Chi, Yoga, YogaChi, Yoga, Yoga NidraNidra, Physical Therapy,, Physical Therapy,

    AryuvedicAryuvedic

    Breathing, Occupational Therapy)Breathing, Occupational Therapy)

    Recreational TherapiesRecreational Therapies

    (Water Polo, Therapeutic Outings)(Water Polo, Therapeutic Outings)

    Meditative/Spiritual InterventionsMeditative/Spiritual Interventions

    (Meditation, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Sweat(Meditation, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Sweat

    Lodge, Warrior Spirituality Groups, Spiritual Counseling)Lodge, Warrior Spirituality Groups, Spiritual Counseling)

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    WE NEED TO TREATWE NEED TO TREATTHE WHOLE SOLDIERTHE WHOLE SOLDIER

    NEED FOR NEW APPROACHNEED FOR NEW APPROACH

    Limitations of psychiatric lens lead to underLimitations of psychiatric lens lead to under-- treatment or nontreatment or non--treatment of:treatment of:

    Swelling ofSwelling ofamygdalaamygdala

    andand overactivationoveractivation

    ofofHPAHPA

    AxisAxis

    Damage to hippocampusDamage to hippocampus

    Disruption of family and social networksDisruption of family and social networks

    Profound spiritual disequilibriumProfound spiritual disequilibrium

    Core Treatment Principle:Core Treatment Principle:

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    5HTT GENE5HTT GENE

    FUNCTION:FUNCTION: REGULATESREGULATES

    SEROTONINSEROTONIN

    SEROTONIN:SEROTONIN: INVOLVEDINVOLVED

    IN DEPRESSION ANDIN DEPRESSION AND

    ANXIETYANXIETY

    THREE POSSIBILITIES:THREE POSSIBILITIES:DOUBLE SHORT (SS)DOUBLE SHORT (SS)

    DOUBLE LONG (LL)DOUBLE LONG (LL)

    MIXED (LS)MIXED (LS)

    PEOPLE WITHPEOPLE WITH SSSS HAVEHAVE

    66--88 TIMESTIMES THE CHANCETHE CHANCE

    OF GETTINGOF GETTING PTSDPTSD THANTHAN

    PEOPLEPEOPLE WITHWITH LLLLC O M B A T T R A U M A

    POSTTRAUMATC

    POSTTRAUMATCSTRESSDSORDER

    STRESSDSORDER

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    Cerebral Cortex

    PrefrontalLobe

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    Treatment Framework/Treatment Framework/ InterventionIntervention Tracks'Tracks'

    Agoraphobia/Claustrophobia ReductionAgoraphobia/Claustrophobia Reduction

    Cognitive Error RemediationCognitive Error Remediation

    Memory Function RehabilitationMemory Function Rehabilitation

    Emotional/Grief WorkEmotional/Grief Work

    Sleep ImprovementSleep Improvement

    Military ReintegrationMilitary Reintegration

    Physical Arousal ReductionPhysical Arousal Reduction

    ReRe--Socialization/Family ReintegrationSocialization/Family Reintegration

    Spiritual HealingSpiritual Healing

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    Intervention DetailIntervention Detail

    AGORAPHOBIA/CLAUSTROPHOBIA REDUCTIONAGORAPHOBIA/CLAUSTROPHOBIA REDUCTION

    Goal:Goal:

    Increase Soldier's tolerance for public places, crowds,Increase Soldier's tolerance for public places, crowds,

    enclosed areasenclosed areas

    Interventions:Interventions:

    Therapeutic outings to challenging publicTherapeutic outings to challenging public

    places (e.g., malls, bowling alley, Carlsbad Caverns) coupledplaces (e.g., malls, bowling alley, Carlsbad Caverns) coupledwith relaxation (arousal reduction) toolswith relaxation (arousal reduction) tools

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    Intervention DetailIntervention Detail

    COGNITIVE ERROR REMEDIATIONCOGNITIVE ERROR REMEDIATION

    Goal:Goal:

    Reduce Soldier's cognitive distortions and errors relatedReduce Soldier's cognitive distortions and errors related

    to combat experienceto combat experience

    Intervention(sIntervention(s):): Individual and group psychotherapy withIndividual and group psychotherapy withCBT interventions, Cognitive Processing Training (CBT interventions, Cognitive Processing Training (CPTCPT))

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    Intervention DetailIntervention Detail

    MEMORY FUNCTIONING REHABILITATIONMEMORY FUNCTIONING REHABILITATION

    Goal:Goal: Reduce Soldier'sReduce Soldier's hyperarousalhyperarousal to increase ability toto increase ability tofocus and attend, and improve memory functioningfocus and attend, and improve memory functioning(encoding and retrieval) through(encoding and retrieval) through hippocampalhippocampal

    rehabilitationrehabilitation

    Intervention(sIntervention(s):):

    HyperarousalHyperarousalreduction:reduction:Acupuncture, biofeedback,Acupuncture, biofeedback,Reiki, medical massage, daily power walk, daily physicalReiki, medical massage, daily power walk, daily physical

    training, water polo, meditation and movement therapiestraining, water polo, meditation and movement therapies((T'aiT'ai

    Chi, Qigong, Yoga)Chi, Qigong, Yoga)

    Improvement inImprovement inMemory Functioning:Memory Functioning:Brain TrainBrain Train(computer(computer--based cognitive rehabilitation program)based cognitive rehabilitation program)

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    Intervention DetailIntervention Detail

    EMOTIONAL/GRIEF WORKEMOTIONAL/GRIEF WORK

    Goal:Goal:

    Reduce Soldier's emotional reaction to distressingReduce Soldier's emotional reaction to distressing

    combat memories/images, reduce frequency ofcombat memories/images, reduce frequency of

    reexperiencingreexperiencing, flashbacks and blackouts, flashbacks and blackouts

    Intervention(sIntervention(s):):

    Individual and group psychotherapy,Individual and group psychotherapy,

    expressive (art) therapy focused on emotional processing andexpressive (art) therapy focused on emotional processing and

    griefworkgriefwork, Reiki, Meditation Room with, Reiki, Meditation Room with TherasoundTherasound

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    Intervention DetailIntervention Detail

    SLEEP IMPROVEMENTSLEEP IMPROVEMENT

    Goal:Goal:

    Increase duration and quality of sleep (restorative andIncrease duration and quality of sleep (restorative and

    uninterrupted)uninterrupted)

    Intervention(sIntervention(s):): Sleep hygiene education, physical arousalSleep hygiene education, physical arousalreduction (below), emotion/grief work (abovereduction (below), emotion/grief work (above

    to reduceto reduce

    nightmares, sleep restlessness, sleepwalking), and medicationnightmares, sleep restlessness, sleepwalking), and medication

    as necessaryas necessary

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    Intervention DetailIntervention Detail

    MILITARY REINTEGRATIONMILITARY REINTEGRATION

    Goal:Goal:

    Increase Soldier's ability to tolerate combatIncrease Soldier's ability to tolerate combat

    environments and activitiesenvironments and activities

    Intervention(sIntervention(s):): Engagement Skills Trainer (EST) 2000Engagement Skills Trainer (EST) 2000(indoor simulated firing range); brief group missions (day(indoor simulated firing range); brief group missions (day-- long Habitat for Humanity mission)long Habitat for Humanity mission)Planned:Planned:Live range firing, shoot houses,Live range firing, shoot houses, IEDIED lane, weeklane, week--long Habitat for Humanity missionlong Habitat for Humanity mission

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    Intervention DetailIntervention Detail

    PHYSICAL AROUSAL REDUCTIONPHYSICAL AROUSAL REDUCTION

    Goal:Goal:

    Reduce Soldier's physical agitation, aggressiveness,Reduce Soldier's physical agitation, aggressiveness,

    startle response, muscularstartle response, muscular hypertonicityhypertonicity

    Intervention(sIntervention(s):): Acupuncture, biofeedback, Reiki, medicalAcupuncture, biofeedback, Reiki, medicalmassage, meditation, daily power walk, daily physicalmassage, meditation, daily power walk, daily physicaltraining, water polo, and movement therapies (training, water polo, and movement therapies (T'aiT'ai

    Chi,Chi,

    Qigong, Yoga), medication as necessaryQigong, Yoga), medication as necessary

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    Intervention DetailIntervention Detail

    RERE--SOCIALIZATION /FAMILY REINTEGRATIONSOCIALIZATION /FAMILY REINTEGRATION

    Goal:Goal:

    Increase Soldier's tolerance for/ability to engage inIncrease Soldier's tolerance for/ability to engage in

    social interaction with comrades, friends, emotional closenesssocial interaction with comrades, friends, emotional closeness

    with familywith family

    Intervention(sIntervention(s):):

    Recreation Room atRecreation Room at R&RR&R

    Center,Center,

    Therapeutic Outings (planetarium, golf, bumper cars, waterTherapeutic Outings (planetarium, golf, bumper cars, water

    polo), Family and Couple Therapy, Couples Groups/Retreats,polo), Family and Couple Therapy, Couples Groups/Retreats,

    Family NightsFamily Nights

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    Intervention DetailIntervention Detail

    SPIRITUAL HEALINGSPIRITUAL HEALING

    Goal:Goal: Help Soldiers:Help Soldiers:

    rere--gain a cohesive sense of self;gain a cohesive sense of self;

    incorporate combat experience into the "meaning" of their lives;incorporate combat experience into the "meaning" of their lives;

    work through issues of death, dying and killing; andwork through issues of death, dying and killing; and

    resolve any confusion evoked by combat about God or higher powerresolve any confusion evoked by combat about God or higher power..

    Intervention(sIntervention(s):):

    Individual/group psychotherapy, counselingIndividual/group psychotherapy, counseling

    by Center chaplain, Reiki, meditation, mindfulness training,by Center chaplain, Reiki, meditation, mindfulness training,

    crosscross--cultural group experiences (Native American sweatcultural group experiences (Native American sweat

    lodge, Apache warrior healing ritual after killing, etc.)lodge, Apache warrior healing ritual after killing, etc.)

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    Intensive Family ProgramIntensive Family Program

    Evening hoursEvening hours

    (ACS/Soldiers providing child care as needed)(ACS/Soldiers providing child care as needed)

    Intervention with PostIntervention with Post--Deployment FocusDeployment Focus

    Family TreatmentFamily Treatment

    Spouse Counseling (includes Alternative Medical)Spouse Counseling (includes Alternative Medical)

    Couple CounselingCouple Counseling

    Spouse GroupSpouse Group

    Couples GroupCouples Group

    Kids GroupKids Group

    Parenting Education (ACS)Parenting Education (ACS)

    Family/Couple EventsFamily/Couple Events

    Marriage EnrichmentMarriage Enrichment

    Family NightsFamily Nights

    Linkages with School PersonnelLinkages with School Personnel

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    Typical ScheduleTypical Schedule

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    Typical Program (32 hours)Typical Program (32 hours)

    Typical Soldier every week gets:Typical Soldier every week gets:

    22 --

    11--hour Individual Psychotherapy sessions/weekhour Individual Psychotherapy sessions/week

    (1 Primary, 1 Secondary Therapist)(1 Primary, 1 Secondary Therapist)44 --

    11----hour Psychotherapy groupshour Psychotherapy groups

    11 --

    11--hourReiki session/week (more at outset ofhourReiki session/week (more at outset oftxtx))

    11 --

    11--hourMedical massage sessionhourMedical massage session

    11 --

    11--hourAcupuncture sessionhourAcupuncture session

    44 --

    11--hour Movement Therapy groupshour Movement Therapy groups

    44 --

    11--hour Art Therapy groupshour Art Therapy groups

    44 --

    --hour Meditation groupshour Meditation groups

    11 --

    11----hour Lifestyle Education grouphour Lifestyle Education group

    55 --

    --hour Power Walkshour Power Walks

    22

    22--hour water polo sessionshour water polo sessions

    44 --

    11----hourPhysical Training Sessions withhourPhysical Training Sessions with NCOICNCOIC

    11 --

    44--hour Therapeutic Outinghour Therapeutic Outing

    11 -- 20 min. Med. Management Appt every 2 weeks (more as necessary)20 min. Med. Management Appt every 2 weeks (more as necessary)

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    StaffStaff (15.5(15.5 FTEsFTEs))

    Chief (Supervising PsychologistChief (Supervising Psychologist --

    YCYC--2 )2 )

    Administrator (GSAdministrator (GS--9)9)

    Clerk (GSClerk (GS--5)5)

    Clinical Director (PsychologistClinical Director (Psychologist

    GSGS--13)13)

    NCOICNCOIC

    ((SFCSFC

    WTUWTU))

    2 Clinical Social Workers (GS2 Clinical Social Workers (GS--11)11)

    2 Family Therapists (2 Family Therapists (LCSWLCSWss

    GSGS--11)11)

    1 Psychology Technician (GS1 Psychology Technician (GS--8)8)

    1 Acupuncturist (Contract)1 Acupuncturist (Contract)

    22 --time Reiki Master Teachers (Contract)time Reiki Master Teachers (Contract)

    22 --time Medical Massage Therapists (Contract)time Medical Massage Therapists (Contract)

    11 --time Movement Therapist (Contract)time Movement Therapist (Contract)

    11 --time Art Therapist (Contract)time Art Therapist (Contract)

    11 --time Prescriber (M.D. ortime Prescriber (M.D. or N.PN.P.) (.) (CMHSCMHS))

    11 --time Chaplain (time Chaplain (WTUWTU))

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    Lessons LearnedLessons Learned

    30 SOLDIERS IN A GROUP FOR 6 MONTHS30 SOLDIERS IN A GROUP FOR 6 MONTHS FORM AFORM A

    PLATOONPLATOON

    TheThe WolfpackWolfpack

    WeWere not weakre not weak

    IIve got your backve got your back

    A PLATOON OF 30 SOLDIERSA PLATOON OF 30 SOLDIERS NEEDS ANNEEDS AN NCOICNCOIC

    Believe it or not, Soldiers (like most people) will try to get oBelieve it or not, Soldiers (like most people) will try to get out ofut of

    thingsthings

    This is not AlbertsonThis is not Albertsonss

    didndidnt ultimately workt ultimately work

    NCOICNCOIC

    fromfrom WTUWTU, not, not DMHDMH

    was best (organic connection to theirwas best (organic connection to their

    unit leadership)unit leadership)

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    More Lessons LearnedMore Lessons Learned

    GROUP MENTORSHIP/DYNAMICSGROUP MENTORSHIP/DYNAMICS CRUCIAL/TRICKYCRUCIAL/TRICKY

    Older guysOlder guys

    sponsorsponsor newer guysnewer guys

    Soldiers wearSoldiers wear PTsPTs

    no rank in the programno rank in the program

    Soldier to Soldier program atSoldier to Soldier program at WTUWTU

    DISENROLLMENTS/MEBsDISENROLLMENTS/MEBs

    HARDHARD

    A threat to people in the groupA threat to people in the group

    Often tumultuousOften tumultuous

    Staff feelings of failureStaff feelings of failure

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    Lessons LearnedLessons Learned

    MILIEU IS VERYMILIEU IS VERY INTENSEINTENSE

    ExhilaratingExhilarating

    ExhaustingExhausting

    Groups very heavyGroups very heavy

    Compassion fatigue/burnout significant staff threatCompassion fatigue/burnout significant staff threat

    Critical importance of Provider Resiliency TrainingCritical importance of Provider Resiliency Training

    SIZE ISSIZE IS CRITICALCRITICAL

    Our Optimal Number is 30Our Optimal Number is 30

    Keeps group cohesiveKeeps group cohesive

    Keeps therapy groups smallKeeps therapy groups small

    Precludes participants gettingPrecludes participants getting lostlost

    Somewhat dictated by buildingSomewhat dictated by building

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    Lessons LearnedLessons Learned

    CADRE EDUCATIONCADRE EDUCATION ESSENTIALESSENTIAL

    FORSCOMFORSCOM

    Leadership skeptical (SIX months!?!) and stigma persistsLeadership skeptical (SIX months!?!) and stigma persists

    WTUWTU

    Leadership mostly nonLeadership mostly non--medicalmedical

    PTSDPTSD

    Education crucial to avoid undercutting programEducation crucial to avoid undercutting program

    ManyMany WTUWTU

    Cadre areCadre are closetcloset

    PTSDPTSD

    casescases

    STAFF COHESION ASTAFF COHESION A CHALLENGECHALLENGE

    Dynamics as intense as among the SoldiersDynamics as intense as among the Soldiers

    Intentional staff processing crucial (consultant)Intentional staff processing crucial (consultant)

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    Lessons LearnedLessons Learned

    FOCUS ONFOCUS ON MISSIONMISSION

    1.1.

    Soldiers sometimes have significant problematic personality traiSoldiers sometimes have significant problematic personality traits.ts.

    2.2.

    These traits may play a significant role in their susceptibilityThese traits may play a significant role in their susceptibility

    toto

    PTSDPTSD..

    3.3.

    These traits also are a significant challenge in their recoveryThese traits also are a significant challenge in their recovery fromfrom

    PTSDPTSD..4.4.

    When Soldiers with personality traits are in treatment for 6 monWhen Soldiers with personality traits are in treatment for 6 months,ths,

    you canyou cant ignore them.t ignore them.

    5.5.

    Nevertheless, WE ARE NOT THERE TO TRANSFORMNevertheless, WE ARE NOT THERE TO TRANSFORM

    PERSONALITIES.PERSONALITIES.

    6.6.

    Keeping that in mind is easier said than done.Keeping that in mind is easier said than done.

    7.7.

    When the PD outshines theWhen the PD outshines the PTSDPTSD, you, youve reached baseline.ve reached baseline.

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    ResearchResearch

    Overall Effectiveness:Overall Effectiveness:

    Does theDoes the R&RR&R Center approach to treatmentCenter approach to treatment

    increase the retention of Soldiers withincrease the retention of Soldiers with PTSDPTSD??

    Will measureWill measure R&RR&R Center program versusCenter program versus

    standard carestandard care at Community Mental Healthat Community Mental Health

    Service.Service.

    ThreeThree--year study using a variety ofyear study using a variety of

    psychological measures.psychological measures.

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    Integrative Medical Studies:Integrative Medical Studies:(Partnering with(Partnering withUTEPUTEP))

    Reiki:Reiki:Several outcome designs measuringSeveral outcome designs measuring

    therapeutic effect as well as effect of frequencytherapeutic effect as well as effect of frequency

    Expressive Therapy:Expressive Therapy:Therapeutic effect ofTherapeutic effect of

    Photo Essay TherapyPhoto Essay Therapy

    Movement Therapy:Movement Therapy:Therapeutic effect of kickTherapeutic effect of kick--

    boxing (no contact) and water aerobicsboxing (no contact) and water aerobics

    ResearchResearch

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    PTSD/mTBIPTSD/mTBIStudy:Study:

    Spearheaded and funded by the U.S. ArmySpearheaded and funded by the U.S. ArmyAeromedicalAeromedicalResearch Laboratory at Ft. RuckerResearch Laboratory at Ft. Rucker

    Will examine theWill examine thecomorbiditycomorbidityofofmTBImTBIandandPTSDPTSD

    Will explore possible ways to discriminate betweenWill explore possible ways to discriminate between

    them in the interest of improving treatmentthem in the interest of improving treatment

    ResearchResearch

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    Drum roll . . . . . .Drum roll . . . . . .

    P li i D tPreliminary Data

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    NOTE: All Soldiers admitted to the R&R Center program wouldNOTE: All Soldiers admitted to the R&R Center program wouldotherwiseotherwise

    have been discharged by MEBhave been discharged by MEB

    Therapeutic EffectivenessTherapeutic Effectiveness ((1 Sep 20071 Sep 2007--30 Jun 2008):30 Jun 2008):

    Admitted: 56Admitted: 56

    Disenrolled:* 5Disenrolled:* 5

    MEB'd :** 5MEB'd :** 5

    Currently in Treatment: 3Currently in Treatment: 300

    Returned FFD to branch: 16Returned FFD to branch: 16

    Retention rate: 61%Retention rate: 61%

    * 2 disenrolled at Soldiers' request, 3 for non* 2 disenrolled at Soldiers' request, 3 for non--compliancecompliance

    ** Physical conditions not identified at enrollment** Physical conditions not identified at enrollment

    Preliminary DataPreliminary Data

    & Projections& Projections

    P li i D tPreliminary Data

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    Cost Effectiveness:Cost Effectiveness:

    Projected Number of Soldiers To Be Treated per year: 100Projected Number of Soldiers To Be Treated per year: 100

    Projected Number Expected to Return to Force: 61Projected Number Expected to Return to Force: 61

    Projected Program Cost FY 2008: $1.4 millionProjected Program Cost FY 2008: $1.4 million

    Projected Cost Per Soldier Returned to Force: $22,950Projected Cost Per Soldier Returned to Force: $22,950

    Projected Numbers based on enrollment in last two quarters; enroProjected Numbers based on enrollment in last two quarters; enrollment in first quarterllment in first quarterwas below capacity because of 1) challenges hiring staff and 2)was below capacity because of 1) challenges hiring staff and 2)cautious initial responsecautious initial response

    of line units at Ft. Bliss to refer Soldiers to the program.of line units at Ft. Bliss to refer Soldiers to the program.

    Preliminary DataPreliminary Data

    & Projections& Projections

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    What will longWhat will long--term attrition look like?term attrition look like?

    Can this program be replicated, how and where?Can this program be replicated, how and where?

    Availability of staff at other locations?Availability of staff at other locations?

    What aboutWhat aboutMMRBMMRBss??

    Your Questions?Your Questions?

    Our QuestionsOur Questions

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