2015 YDS Deneme Sınavı&Kelime Listesi 4

8/18/2019 2015 YDS Deneme Sınavı&Kelime Listesi 4

1/37

4


2/37

1. - 16.sorularda, cümlede boşbırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

1. Rural development has always been animportant ---- in all discussionspertaining to economic development,

especially in developing countries,throughout the world..

A) makeup

B) issue

C) impact

D) innovation

E) prediction

2. Collecting is probably the most ---- kind

of hobby because almost anything canbe collected..

A) main

B) widespread

C) invisible

D) domestic

E) severe

3. Western governments that have always -

--- financial support for research are nowplanning to cut down this support, whichwill mean ending several researchprojects..

A) rejected

B) provided

C) spent

D) discouraged

E) applied

4. If a student appears to be ---- behind theexpected level for a class, a teacher mayrequire them to take a remedial class..

A) carefully

B) fluently

C) immediately

D) ultimately

E) significantly

5. Murder is always ---- a criminal act, whilethere may be cases in which homicide isnot only not criminal, but is actuallysanctioned or carried out by the state,usually acting on behalf of its citizens..

A) called for

B) depended on

C) viewed as

D) cut down

E) accounted for

6. In order to ---- massive and far-reachingchanges, both in our individual and jointdestinies, it is necessary to commitourselves to constant and never-endingimprovement..

A) keep up with

B) keep away

C) bring about

D) go on

E) run out of

7.Urbanization, as we know it now, ----with the Industrial Revolution in the 18thcentury, and ---- on the rise ever since..

A) had begun / might only be

B) begins / is only

C) has begun / was only

D) began / has only been

E) may begin / will be

8. Studies have shown that ---- of oil andnatural gas lie under the Caspian Sea..

A) a good deal

B) a large number

C) quite a few

D) enough

E) any more


3/37

9. Hegemony that exists in a single countrymeans the dominant and most influentialgroup often influences policy ---- thegreatest advantage accrues to thedominant group..

A) notwithstanding

B) as if

C) just as

D) in addition to

E) so that

10. In some Asian countries, people maybow or clasp their hands together whengreeting someone, ---- in the UnitedStates, people often shake hands, or hugeach other in some subcultures..

A) so as

B) because

C) despite

D) while

E) as

11. As portrayed in films, multiplepersonality disorder seems to alwaysconsist ---- a number of very distinctpersonalities, which is not always thecase ---- reality..

A) in / of

B) to / by

C) of / in

D) on / from

E) at / for

12. ---- drugs to healthy people to preventdisease ---- before, but has never beentried on a large scale..

A) To be given / would be proposed

B) To give / is being proposed

C) To have given / was being proposed

D) Having given / was proposed

E) Giving / has been proposed

13.Nikola Tesla postulated thatelectromagnetic waves could be used topower various devices remotely ---- largedistances, though his theories on thesubject were not put ---- practice..

A) to / for

B) over / into

C) by / on

D) from / at

E) with / in

14. World War I was triggered ---- 28 June1914 ---- the assassination of theArchduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria andhis pregnant wife Sophie..

A) before / under

B) on / by

C) since / in

D) for / with

E) at / below

15. The Faroe Islands ---- by Irish monksbefore the Vikings ---- there in the 9thcentury AD..

A) have been settled / were arrivingB) were being settled / had arrived

C) had been settled / arrived

D) were settled / have arrived

E) would be settled / have been arriving

16.The number of customers has decreased---- drastically ---- there is no need totake precautions against swine flu at thecoffeehouses anymore.

.

A) as / as

B) so / that

C) not only / but also

D) whether / or

E) such / that


4/37

17. - 21.sorularda, aşağıdaki parçadanumaralanmış yerlere uygun düşensözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Swedish belongs to the northern group of

Germaniclanguages. Various dialects are

spoken, especially in Southern Sweden, (I) ----

the accent is almost Danish. (II) ---- the Swedishpeople lookreserved, they are friendly and open-

minded. Their cities are rich (III) ---- tradition,

but also modernand dynamic. Stockholm, the

capital, (IV)---- the latest in design and

architecture. The country (V) ---- increasingly

multicultural inrecent years.

17. I.

A) wherever

B) which

C) that

D) what

E) where

18. II.

A) Although

B) Because

C) If

D) As if

E) As long as

19. III.

A) about

B) at

C) of

D) in

E) by

20. IV.

A) gains

B) replaces

C) competes

D) completes

E) offers

21. V.

A) would have become

B) has become

C) should become

D) had become

E) will become


5/37

22. - 26.sorularda, aşağıdaki parçadanumaralanmış yerlere uygun düşensözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Turkmenistan was once (I) ---- of the ancient

Persian Empire. The Turkmen people

wereoriginally nomads, and some of them (II)----

this way of life up into the 20th century, living intransportabletents.(III) ---- territory was ruledby

the Seljuk Turks in the 11th century. The

Mongols of Genghis Khan

conqueredTurkmenistan in the 13th century and

dominated the area (IV) ---- the next two

centuries (V) ---- they were deposed in the late

15th century by invadingUzbeks.

22. I.

A) territory

B) area

C) region

D) part

E) land

23. II.

A) have continued

B) continued

C) had continued

D) are continuing

E) continue

24. III.

A) A

B) Some

C) The

D) Much

E) Many

25. IV.

A) about

B) for

C) at

D) after

E) along

26. V.

A) while

B) if

C) whether

D) until

E) that

27. - 36.sorularda, verilen cümleyiuygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyibulunuz.

27. Although there were plenty of scepticswhen Mauritius tried a decade ago tobecome an offshore financial centre, ----..

A) it has partly attained its goal, since it nowhosts 19 national and international banks

B) it has built a textile industry that hasmade the country relatively prosperous

C) last month it brought in a new labour law,making it easier to hire and fire

D) it imports most of its food and energy asrising world prices are pushing up inflation

E) much of the economy remainsconcentrated in the hands of a few localmagnates

28. ---- that bats use ultrasonic beams tofollow insects through the dark..

A) A group of students are experimenting

B) Scientists had wondered

C) A great deal of evidence needs to begathered

D) It‘s long been known

E) Over the years, no scientist has

questioned


6/37

29. ----, where they are often seen floating inthe water like logs, with only theirnostrils, eyes, and ears above thesurface..

A) The Mississippi alligator, the Americancrocodile, and the Chinese alligator arethe only other species

B) Crocodiles are found near swamps, lakes,and rivers in Asia, Africa, Australia, andCentral America

C) As recently as several decades ago,crocodiles were plentiful in much of thetropics and subtropics

D) This would have helped crocodiles toadapt to different environments

E) Crocodiles can grow up to 7 metres inlength, and have long, powerful tails thatpropel them when swimming

30. ----, just as his sister represented femaleexcellence..

A) Homer‘s epic The Iliad, in which theOlympian gods are portrayed, refers toApollo as the god who sends disease withhis arrows

B) Apollo was one of the twelve gods of Olympus and, during the Trojan War, hesupported the Trojans against the Greeks

C) In mythology, Apollo, who was the twinbrother of Artemis, known also as Diana,

was considered to represent masculinephysical perfection

D) Among the ancient Greeks, Apollo wasworshipped not only as the god of poeticand musical inspiration but also as thegod of the sun

E) In antiquity, Apollo‘s temple at Delphi wasoften visited by large crowds because itwas a major centre for prophesies

31. ----, but it failed to halt the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi war machine..

A) During World War II, France was split intoa German-occupied north and anunoccupied South

B) Following World War II, France turned itsattention to its African colonies, where

there was a growing demand from thenatives for independence

C) After a series of extremely savage battles,Allied armies liberated France in August1944 from the German occupation

D) In May 1940, the Germans marched intoan undefended Paris, and in the followingmonth the French government signed anarmistice

E) Beginning in 1919, French foreign policyaimed at keeping Germany weak througha system of alliances

32. Galileo observed sunspots, ----..

A) which he sketched and documented asreal irregularities on the surface of the sun

B) since he claimed that the craters of themoon were the features of its landscape

C) even if, with the support of the Medicifamily, he was able to pursue his work onastronomy

D) so long avs his ideas on astronomy

brought him into conflict with powerfulopponents

E) whether he was already a famousmathematician at the University of Padua

33. Our knowledge of the Etruscans isseverely limited ----..

A) that, by the sixth century B.C., theEtruscans had established a confederationof independent citystates

B) while Etruscan women enjoyed a

comparatively elevated place in society

C) whether the Etruscans shared with theGreeks a religion based on the worship of gods in human form

D) just as it appears that Etruscansettlements in Italy go back to the lateBronze Age

E) since their language, although written in aGreek alphabet, has not yet been fullydeciphered


7/37

34. The Mariner 10 space probe determined----..

A) since planetary scientists have speculatedabout Mercury’s magnetic field

B) that Mercury, unlike Venus and Mars, hasa significant magnetic field

C) while there is no way to judge whetheriron on Mercury is solid or liquid

D) until the new project uses radarreflections to determine subtle oscillationsin Mercury’s rotation rate

E) which presumably creates a strongmagnetic field

35. In his famous work Novum Organum,Francis Bacon emphasized that naturalscience could not advance ----..

A) so that this could mean gaining knowledgeof nature through the senses

B) whether the knowledge of ancientauthorities was the best guide to truth

C) if knowledge was best gained throughcooperation among researchers

D) unless it cast off the inherited errors of thepast

E) whereby he left a deep mark on thedevelopment of modern science

36. Mozart, who was one of the leadingrepresentatives of the ―Classical‖ stylein music, was only thirty-five ----..

A) because the Church continued to providesupport for music

B) as opera flourished in the eighteenthcentury

C) when he died of rheumatic fever

D) even though Bach was certainly thegreatest composer of Baroque music

E) just as Rousseau composed music andwrote an opera

37. - 42.sorularda, verilen İngilizcecümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçecümleyi, Türkçe cümleye anlamca enyakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.

37. Ortaçağ haritaları Hollanda‘nınneredeyse yarısını su altında gösterir,

ama o zamandan beri denizden genişalanlar kazanılmıştır. .

A) In medieval maps nearly half of theNetherlands is under water, but since thenthe sea has withdrawn from large areas.

B) Large areas of what is now theNetherlands have often been claimed fromthe sea, but in medieval maps they wereunder water.

C) Nearly half of the Netherlands does notexist on medieval maps but later large

areas were recovered from the sea.

D) Medieval maps show that large areas of the Netherlands used to be under the sea,but they have since been reclaimed.

E) Medieval maps show nearly half of theNetherlands under water, but since thenlarge areas have been claimed from thesea.

38. İster kendinden emin büyük çocuk, isterçok yönlü ortanca çocuk olun, aileiçindeki konumunuz iş seçiminizdenevliliğinizin ne kadar başarılı olduğunakadar her şeyi etkileyebilir..

A) Everything, from your choice of career tothe success of your marriage, isdetermined by whether you were born asa confident first child or as a resourcefulyounger child

B) No matter what your position in the familymay be, your choice of career and thesuccess of your marriage depend highlyon whether you have been a confidentelder child or a resourceful middle child.

C) Whether you are a confident first-born or aresourceful middle child, your position inthe family can affect everything from yourchoice of career to how successful yourmarriage is.

D) It seriously matters, both as regards yourcareer and the success of your marriage,whether you were born the confident elderchild or the resourceful middle child of thefamily

E) Even if you are a confident first childrather than a resourceful middle child,

everything from your choice of career tohow successful your marriage is will beaffected by your position in the family.


8/37

39. Sürücüsüz metroları, kişi başına düşen25.200 dolarlık millî geliri ve tıkır tıkırişleyen ticaret merkezleri ile Singapur,Asya‘nın en Batılılaşmış şehirleriarasındadır. .

A) With its driverless subways, $25,200 percapita income and smoothly runningbusiness centres, Singapore is among the

most westernized cities in Asia.

B) One of the most westernized cities in Asiais Singapore, for it has driverless subways,$25,200 per capita income and smoothlyrunning business centres

C) It is because of the driverless subways,$25,200 per capita income and smoothlyrunning business centres that Singapore isone of the most westernized cities in Asia.

D) Singapore remains the most westernizedcity in Asia with driverless subways,$25,200 per capita income and smoothly

running business centres.

E) The reason why Singapore is regarded asone of the most westernized cities in Asiais that it has driverless subways, $25,200per capita income and smoothly runningbusiness centres.

40. Kepler believed that everything increation, from human souls to the orbitsof the planets, had been createdaccording to mathematical laws..

A) Kepler‘in de inandığı gibi, insan ruhu vegezegenlerin yörüngeleri de dahil,dünyadaki her şey, matematik yasalarıylauyumlu olarak yaratılmıştır.

B) Kepler‘in inancına göre, insan ruhu vegezegenlerin yörüngeleri dahil her şey,matematik yasalarına uygun olarakyaratılmıştır.

C) Kepler‘e göre, insan ruhu ve gezegenlerinyörüngeleri de dahil her şey, matematikyasalarıyla tam bir uyum içindeyaratılmıştır.

D) Kepler, her şeyin, matematik yasalarınauygun yaratıldığına ve buna, insan ruhu ilegezegenlerin yörüngelerinin de dahilolduğuna inanıyordu

E) Kepler, insan ruhundan gezegenlerinyörüngelerine kadar, yaratılmış olan herşeyin, matematik yasalarına göreyaratılmış olduğuna inanıyordu.

41. Renaissance humanism played some rolein the growing fascination with theintricate mechanisms at work in theuniverse..

A) Karmaşık bir şekilde işleyenmekanizmaların oluşturduğu evrenehayranlık duyulmasında, Rönesanshümanizmasının oynadığı rol önemlidir.

B) Evrenin karmaşık mekanizmalardanoluştuğuna ilişkin düşüncenin giderekgelişmesinde, Rönesans hümanizmasınınoynadığı rol hayranlık vericidir.

C) Rönesans hümanizması, evreni oluşturankarmaşık mekanizmaların işleyişineduyulan hayranlıkta önemli rol oynamıştır.

D) Rönesans hümanizması, evrende işleyenkarmaşık mekanizmalara ilişkin giderekartan hayranlıkta biraz rol oynamıştır.

E) Evrende karmaşık mekanizmaların

işleyişine ilişkin duyulan hayranlığınartmasında, Rönesans hümanizmasınınoynadığı rol oldukça önemlidir.

42. Music in Western Europe in the fifteenthand sixteenth centuries reached such ahigh point of development that, likepainting and sculpture, it constitutedone of the most brilliant aspects of theera..

A) Batı Avrupa‘da müzik, on beşinci ve onaltıncı yüzyıllarda yüksek bir gelişmenoktasına ulaşmış olup, resim ve heykelinyanı sıra, döneminin parlak bir yönünüortaya koymuştur.

B) On beşinci ve on altıncı yüzyıllarda BatıAvrupa‘da müzik, öylesine yüksek birgelişme noktasına ulaştı ki, resim veheykel gibi, dönemin en parlakyönlerinden birini oluşturmuştur.

C) Müzik, on beşinci ve on altıncı yüzyıllarda,resim ve heykele benzer yüksek birgelişme göstermiş ve döneminin parlak biryönünü oluşturmuştur.

D) On beşinci ve on altıncı yüzyıllarda BatıAvrupa‘da yüksek bir gelişme gösterenmüzik, tıpkı resim ve heykel gibi,döneminin en parlak yönünü temsiletmektedir.

E) Müziğin, on beşinci ve on altıncıyüzyıllarda Batı Avrupa‘da yüksek birgelişme düzeyine ulaşmış olması, tıpkıresim ve heykel gibi, dönemin çok parlakbir yönünü ortaya koymaktadır.


9/37

43. - 46.soruları aşağıdaki parçayagöre cevaplayınız.

Meteorites offer glimpses of the earliest stages

ofplanetary formation. Stony-iron meterorites

come intwo main classes: pallasites and

mesosiderites, andit was previously thought

they may have had similarorigins. A new study,however, has revealed thattheir oxygen isotope

properties differ and that theycome from distinct

places. Accordingly, thecharacteristics of

mesosiderites suggest they camefrom the third

largest asteroid, Vesta, which is thetarget of the

NASA Dawn Mission. On the otherhand,

pallasites are made of mixed core-

mantlematerial from a disrupted asteroid,

indicating thatextensive asteroid deformation

was an integral partof planetary enlargement in

the early solar system.

43. According to the passage, whilescientists thinkthey know the asteroidfrom which mesosideritescame, ----..

A) its oxygen isotope properties need to befully studied and explained

B) the original asteroid with which pallasitesare associated is not named

C) its characteristics are only now beingrevealed in a series of new studies

D) there are conflicting views amongscientists as regards pallasites

E) the NASA Dawn Mission has not yetestablished its position in the solar system

44. As one understands from the passage,meteorites ----..

A) are scientifically useful because throughthem is partially revealed the very earlydevelopment of planets

B) have been the major target of the NASA

Dawn Mission, which is primarilyconcerned with planetary formation

C) are made up of the material that hascome from disrupted asteroids such as theasteroid called Vesta

D) are known as either pallasites ormesosiderites, both of which have thesame physical properties

E) clearly show that, in the early solarsystem, every asteroid underwent aprocess of structural disruption

45. As is pointed out in the passage, thegrowth ofplanets in the early solarsystem ----..

A) can only be understood through a closestudy of mesosiderites rather thanpallasites

B) was mainly due to the oxygen isotope

properties of certain meteorites

C) depended on mixed core-mantle materialfrom disrupted asteroids

D) was essentially influenced by Vesta, whichis the third largest asteroid

E) was closely connected with the large-scale deformation of asteroids

46. As one learns from the passage,pallasites andmesosiderites ----..

A) have their origins in various disruptedasteroids including the asteroid Vesta

B) provide us full knowledge of how planetswere formed in the early solar system

C) are the two major groups of meteoritesthat have a stony-iron nature

D) played a formative role in planetaryenlargement in the early solar system

E) have always remained a scientificmystery, which NASA is trying to unravel


10/37


It cannot be denied that buying locally grown

food really does offer big advantages, not just

in freshness, but also in environmental

savings. Imported foods, especially those flown

in from the opposite hemisphere, use up hugeamounts of jet fuel – 127 calories of fuel per

calorie of Californian lettuce flown to Britain, and

66 calories of fuel per calorie of South African

carrot; that at least is what a green research

group based in London has estimated. Much of

that cost is hidden from consumers, because air

fuel attracts no tax – an advantage guaranteed

by international treaty. And under the Kyoto

Protocol, carbon emissions from international

transports aren't added to national carbon-

emission tallies, because nobody can

agree whose account to charge them to. But the

fuel used to import food and drink to Britaincontinues to account for four million tonnes of

CO2 emissions annually, which is about 2.5 per

cent of the national total.

47. The author of the passage quotesfigures supplied by a green researchgroup ----.

A) that help one to judge the freshness of food

B) concerning the extent of CO2 aircraftemissions

C) which compare the calorific value of carrots grown in California and SouthAfrica

D) to account for the low calorific value of Californian lettuce

E) but gives no assurance of their reliability

48. It is explained in the passage that thecost of transporting food from abroad byair is less expensive than one might

imagine ----..

A) as the fuel an international aircraftconsumes is untaxed

B) and so imported food usually costs nomore than locally grown

C) but taste and freshness are lost

D) but the resulting environmental hazardsare increasing at a horrifying rate

E) but still prohibitive

49. We learn from the passage that carbonemissions of aircraft travelling betweencountries ----..

A) do not have a detrimental effect upon theenvironment

B) cannot be measured accurately

C) amount to an insignificant percentage of CO2 emissions worldwide

D) are not ascribed to any particular country

E) could be reduced and should be

50. One important point made in thepassage is that ----..

A) imported foodstuffs are often quite asfresh as locally grown ones

B) transport costs make imported foodextremely costly

C) food grown locally is to be preferred, forseveral reasons, to imported food

D) certain international bodies are seeking totax air fuel

E) Britain imports more food and drink thanany other country in Europe


11/37


The evidence linking dietary fat with cancer is

less conclusive than for heart disease, but it

does suggest an association between total fat

intake and some types of cancer. Dietary fat

seems not to initiate cancer development but topromote cancer once it has arisen. Some studies

report a relationship between specific cancers

and saturated fat or dietary fat from animal

sources, which is mostly saturated.Thus, health

advice to reduce the risk of cancer parallels that

given to reduce the risk of heart disease: reduce

total fat intake, especially saturated fat. The

relationship between dietary fat and the risk of

cancer differs for various types of cancers. In the

case of breast cancer, some studies indicate

little or no association between dietary fat and

cancer.Others find that total energy intake is a

better predictor than the percentage of kcaloriesfrom fat. In the case of prostate cancer, there

does appear to be a strong association with fat.

This association appears to be due primarily to

saturated fat from meats; fat from milk or fish

has not been implicated in cancer risk.

51. It is clear from the passage that,according to some studies, saturated fat----..

A) and its effect on a number of diseases,

including heart disease, has yet to befurther researched

B) plays a primary role in the development of all kinds of cancer rather than in heartdisease

C) should only be consumed moderately soas to prevent all kinds of cancers

D) does seem to have a link with certaintypes of cancer, of which prostate canceris an example

E) has only recently come to be regarded, in

the light of extensive research, as a majorcause of cancer

52. A point is made in the passage that themedicaladvice given for the reduction of the risk ofcancer ----..

A) is the same as the medical advice givenfor the reduction of the risk of heartdisease

B) does not depend on any kind of conclusive

evidence and, hence, can be ignored

C) is only partially sound, since the cancerstudies undertaken so far have notreached a convincing conclusion

D) not only concerns the intake of saturatedfat but is also related to the state of theindividual’s health

E) has been challenged by some specialistson the grounds that the causes of cancerhave not been established fully

53. As one learns from the passage, some

suggest that, in assessing the risk of breast cancer, one should ----..

A) also pay attention to the question of whether kcalorie intake affects the risk of heart disease

B) focus primarily on the type of cancer andignore the role of saturated fat

C) take into consideration total energyintake rather than the levels of kcaloriesfrom fat

D) closely study the variations observed inthe percentages of kcalories fromsaturated fat

E) be concerned not only with total energyintake but also with the percentages of kcalories from fat

54. It is suggested in the passage that everycancer ----..

A) seems to develop as a result of theharmful effects of dietary fat

B) is of a different kind and cannotnecessarily be associated with dietary fat

C) can be predicted through kcaloriepercentages related to dietary fat

D) is in some way associated with heartdisease

E) is just as fatal as breast or prostate cancer


12/37


Relatively few people enjoy the opportunity to

travel toother countries. By far the most

common form of travelis that by residents of a

country within that country.International travel,

although given high priority bysegments of thepopulations of industrialized nations, is still a

minority activity. As a very rough guide,

weestimate that expenditure worldwide on

domestictourism may be worth up to ten times

that amount oninternational tourism. Ironically,

there are relativelyfew countries that collect

domestic travel and tourismstatistics, while

much more information is available

oninternational tourism. Why is this? First of all,

international travel involves, by definition, the

crossingof a frontier. It is therefore easier to

observe andmonitor. Domestic tourism involves

movement internallyand is therefore moredifficult to research. Countriesthat only make

use of registration forms at hotels missout on all

aspects of domestic tourism that involvestaying

in other accommodation establishments or

withfriends or relatives. A number of countries

do not eventry to measure domestic tourism due

to its very nature.For example, in many

developing countries, very littledomestic

movement involves staying in

paidaccommodation, and so it does not compete

withdemand from international visitors.

55. It is directly stated in the passage that ----..

A) according to statistics, people spend muchof their income on international tourism

B) spending on international tourism is aboutone tenth of the amount spent ondomestic tourism

C) the measurement of domestic tourismdemand covers similar areas to that of international demand

D) domestic and national travel surveys arebased on knowledge of the residentpopulation

E) many countries promote themselvesstrongly to their own residents as holidaydestinations

56. According to the passage, the primarychallenge ofmeasuring domestic tourismis that ----..

A) there is competition among countries toattract tourists

B) most people travelling within their owncountries cannot afford to stay in hotels

C) people do not necessarily stay in hotelswhen travelling in their own countries

D) the numbers involved are insignificant totrack accurately

E) expenditure statistics are very difficult tocollect from suppliers of tourism services

57. It can be inferred from the passage that----..

A) international tourism statistics are not

always based on reliable data

B) if there were no border crossings,international tourism statistics would beless comprehensive

C) surveys given to foreign tourists are auseful way of collecting information oninternational tourism

D) domestic tourism in developing countrieswill continue to increase

E) developing countries are beginning toplace more importance on domestic

tourism

58. We can understand from the passagethat ----..

A) people from developed countries prefer totravel to developing countries

B) some developing countries think it is toocostly to measure domestic tourism

C) only developed countries have thenecessary resources to measure domestictourism efficiently

D) it is not worthwhile to produce statisticson domestic tourism in some countries

E) international tourism is becoming a highpriority for people in developing countries


13/37


Ancient Babylonian manuscripts, Dark

Age chronicles and New Age prophecies, all

speak of catastrophes striking the Earth with

devastating consequences; and all regard these

disasters as instances of divine punishment.Many describe global inundations - floods that

engulf continents, wiping out entire civilizations.

Others describe fires that rain down from the

skies. Until recently few scientists took these

tales of catastrophe seriously, regarding them

as hangovers from a superstitious age. But

today these ancient accounts are regarded as

potentially valuable evidence for events that

have played a key role in the history of our

planet, from its very formation 4.5 million years

ago. These events are every bit as catastrophic

as the legends claimed: cosmic impacts that

have dealt severe blows to life many times inthe past - and will do so again. The dramatic

view of Earth history now emerging could hardly

be more different from that held by

many scientists even as recently as the 1980s.

59. The main point made in the passage isthat ----..

A) the ancients misunderstood why therewas flooding and great fires

B) the great catastrophic events of the pastare unlikely to be repeated in the future

C) flooding and fire have always been themajor cause of disaster

D) very early stories about greatcatastrophes occurring on Earth could begraphic accounts of cosmic impacts

E) accounts of, for instance, fire raining downfrom the skies, are so detailed that theymust be true

60. According to the passage, over the pasttwenty years or so, scientists havebegun to realize ----..

A) that there have been instances of trulymassive destruction during the course of Earth history

B) that ancient accounts of disaster can allbe related to a specific cosmic event thatactually happened

C) that the disasters described by theancients are not of scientific importance

D) that in the past people were moresuperstitious than they are now

E) that legends of global inundations have nofoundation in truth

61. We understand from the passage that, inthe -writings of various ancient and earlycivilizations, there are accounts of ----..

A) the problems facing those who survived acatastrophe

B) many purely imaginary disasters

C) possible punishments that will have to beendured on Earth

D) floods that have destroyed wholecivilizations

E) catastrophes that occurred 4.5 millionyears ago

62. According to the passage, accounts of fires raining down from the skies haveonly recently ----..

A) been found in ancient Babylonian

manuscripts

B) attracted any serious scientific attention

C) been regarded as the imaginings of superstitious people

D) come to the attention of the generalpublic

E) been compared to the stories of the greatfloods

63. - 67.sorularda, karşılıklı

konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmınıtamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.

63. John:- Creditors always carry a remoterisk of extreme loss.

Terry:- How do they protect themselvesagainst it?

John:- ----

Terry:- I think it’s a good idea..

A) Actually, a number of banks have gonebankrupt.

B) I think most loans are not paid back intime.

C) The government provides a variety of incentives.

D) Most economists can anticipate theamount of future losses.

E) They invest in Treasury bonds.


14/37

64. Bill:- What are the consequences of adebt crisis?

Jack:- Either inflation or deflation.

Bill:- ----

Jack:- Well, it depends on thegovernment’s economic priorities..

A) The crisis can be avoided right from thestart.

B) I think inflation is worse than deflation.

C) I hope neither of them will happen.

D) What measures can be taken againstthem?

E) How do you make your investments?

65. Clark: I just read an interesting article inthis magazine about what makes

business successful.

Sally: What does it say?

Clark: ----

Sally: Well, that sounds very interesting.I never thought of it in that way before..

A) I don’t know if I agree with you, becausethe idea sounds ridiculous.

B) It seems that high-performancebusinesses use their expertise not just to

serve markets, but also create them.

C) The article is a bit difficult to explain to aperson with no background in businessadministration.

D) It says something about how to make abusiness profitable, but I don’t quiteunderstand it.

E) It is very difficult for a large company tostay in businesses these days.

66. John: What do you think is the mostserious threat to our children’s future?

Nicole: Well, probably that there won’tbe enough energy. We need to developalternatives to fossil fuels like petrol.

John: ----

Nicole: Probably, wind power. We needto use energy from the wind to meet ourenergy needs in the future..

A) How will that work? Are you saying weshould stop using our cars?

B) That doesn’t sound right. I am afraid Idisagree with you.

C) What do you think is the best form of alternative energy?

D) Global warming is forcing everyone tothink about alternative energy.

E) People should give up their luxuriouslifestyles and use less energy.

67. Kenny :- I’ve heard that they areprivatizing this bank.

Peter :- Yes, so they say.

Kenny :- ----

Peter :- I don’t have any preciseinformation about them, but there arerumours that there are at least two..

A) When is the privatization taking place?

B) Do you know anything about the bidders?

C) How many people are employed at thebank?

D) Do you know whom they sold it to?

E) For how long has this bank operated?


15/37

68. - 71.sorularda, verilen cümleyeanlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.

68. What is certain is that Azerbaijan‘s oil-fired economy has been booming inrecent years..

A) Although Azerbaijan‘s economy is largelydependent on oil, in recent years it hasentered a period of recession.

B) There is no doubt that, over the past fewyears, Azerbaijan‘s economy, whichthrives entirely on oil, has been growingfast.

C) Since Azerbaijan‘s economic prosperity isrelated to oil, there has been some minorimprovement lately.

D) It is only in recent years that, because of its oil, Azerbaijan has experienced some

economic progress.

E) Over the past few years, due to anincrease in its oil output, Azerbaijan‘seconomy has become much stronger.

69. Although Senegal is neither a large nor astrategically-located country, it hasnonetheless played a prominent role inAfrican politics since its independence..

A) Senegal is a small African country with nostrategic importance; however, ever since

it gained independence, it has alwaysbeen in the forefront of African politics

B) As a minor but strategically significantcountry, Senegal has been very active inthe politics of Africa since itsindependence.

C) Once Senegal, which is a major Africancountry with some strategic importance,gained its independence, it began to paymuch attention to political developmentsin Africa at large.

D) Despite the fact that Senegal has had

much importance in African politics sinceits independence, its strategic position hasbeen of no significance.

E) As an African country, Senegal is so smallthat it has little strategic importance, andits involvement in African politics has notbeen notable ever since it gainedindependence.

70. While the world has been distracted byIraq and Afghanistan, Iran has comecloser to the point where it could buildan atomic bomb..

A) Contrary to Iraq and Afghanistan, both of which have been the object of international attention, Iran has upgradedits capacity to develop more nuclear arms.

B) Both Iraq and Afghanistan continue topreoccupy the world, which has remainedindifferent to Iran‘s attempts to producenew weapons.

C) In developing nuclear arms, Iran pays noattention to international reactions, sincethe world is wholly concerned with issuesin Iraq and Afghanistan.

D) Because the world‘s attention has beendrawn completely to Iraq and Afghanistan,Iran has in the meantime made muchprogress towards the development of an

atomic bomb.

E) It is true that Iran has made someadvances in developing nuclear weapons,while the circumstances in Iraq andAfghanistan continue to draw internationalattention.

71. At the end of World War II, Algeriannationalists called on the Allies torecognize Algeria‘s independence inreturn for their good service during thewar..

A) When World War II ended, Algeriannationalists, claiming that Algeria hadmade a useful contribution during the war,appealed to the Allies to acknowledge asright the independence of their country.

B) As soon as World War II ended, the Allieswere approached by Algerian nationaliststo grant independence to Algeria, sincethey had benefited from the resources of the country.

C) Algerian nationalists had served the Alliesso well during World War II that, as soon

as the war ended, they expected them togrant full independence.

D) Following World War II, in which Algeriahad played a useful part, the Allies wererequired by Algerian nationalists to grantindependence to their country.

E) Since Algeria had offered the Allies variousservices during World War II, Algeriannationalists were keen to secure withAllied support the independence of theircountry.


16/37

72. - 75.sorularda, boş bırakılan yere,parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.

72. Two of the three wars that India andPakistan have fought since theirpartition in 1947 have centered on the

disputed territory of Kashmir. Pakistanhas fought India for controlof predominantly Muslim Kashmir withthe support of volunteers from variousMuslim countries around the world. ----.In the last decade alone, more than 30,000 deaths have resulted from thechronic fighting..

A) Therefore, India and Pakistan have heldvarious talks about the disputed territoryof Kashmir

B) The US, in its global fight against

terrorism, could hardly ignore India\'sterrorist problems

C) India went ahead with five nuclear tests inMay1998

D) However, both India and Pakistan havelaid claim to the Kashmir region

E) While Pakistan refers to these volunteersas Kashmiri freedom fighters, Indiadenounces them as terrorists

73. During its Classic period (250-950 A.D.),the Maya civilization reached a zenith. ----. Then, between about 750 and 950A.D., their society was drasticallyreduced. The Maya abandoned what hadbeen densely populated urban centres.The demise of the Mayacivilization remains one of the greatanthropological mysteries..

A) The Maya ultimately depended on theseasonal rains to replenish their watersupplies

B) Scholars have advanced a variety of theories from internal warfare to intrusion

C) At this peak, around 750 A.D., thepopulation may have topped 13 million

D) It is significant that the history of theMaya was so closely tied to environmentalconstraints

E) Although the Classic Maya civilizationdisintegrated, the descendants continueto populate the same region today

74. Aboriginal occupation of Australia goesback at least 40, 000 years and probablylonger. While there are significantdifferences in aboriginal occupation of space and the meaning they attach tothe environment, there are also somecommon threads. Traditional aboriginalculture is very interesting in that itinvests very little meaning inarchitecture or artificial spatialstructures. ---- There is a bond betweenone's country and its sacred placeswhich house the spirit of certain speciesfor which one has responsibilities..

A) Australia was invaded by Britain, initiallyas a means of banishing what wasperceived to b e a genetically criminalclass.

B) The majority of the aboriginal paintingsthat are currently popular on the world artmarket are landscapes.

C) Nevertheless, most of the land to whichaboriginal people still spiritually belong,legally belongs to someone else.

D) Aboriginal culture and identity is,however, profoundly rooted in landscapeform and natural structures.

E) However, Averts Rock, this enormous andbeautiful rock, has become the dominantgeographical symbol of Australia.

75. After more than 30 years withoutbuilding a nuclear plant, US power

companies are seeking licences for over30 new reactors. In addition, more than300 reactors have been proposedworldwide. Countries such as Egypt,Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuelahave serious plans to build their firstnuclear plant. ----.

A) In other parts of the world, some 40reactors are already under construction,though many have been underway fordecades with no end in sight.

B) Annual emissions of greenhouse gases are

expected to double by 2050, from acurrent 7 billion tonnes of carbon dioxideeach year to more than 14 billion tonnes.

C) According to a recent report, nuclearpower is a major solution to the West‘sgrowing electricity needs, and increasednuclear use can substantially lowergreenhouse gas emissions.

D) On the contrary, a country‘s use of nuclearpower has much to do with governmentintervention, whether through state loansor streamlined regulations.

E) Therefore, global electricity demand isestimated to nearly double by 2030, withnuclear power currently accounting forabout 15 per cent of global use.


17/37

76. - 80.sorularda, cümleler sırasıylaokunduğunda parçanın anlambütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.

76. (I) Banking services in Hungary areexpected to improve dramatically thisyear. (II) The installation of a

computerised interbank settlementsystem will greatly aid this. (III) Typicalbanking transactions on the newnetwork will take less than two minutes.(IV) Consequently no scheme for keepingdown inflation has been forthcoming. (V)Further the capacity of the services willincrease threefold..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

77. (I) The neuromuscular disorder known asALS strikes 5.000 Americans each year.(II) The disease involves the progressivedeath of motor neurones.(III) Somefamilies are even more susceptible tothe other condition. (IV) As the conditionadvances sufferers lose the ability tospeak, to swallow and finally to breath.(V) Few of them survive more than fiveyears..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

78. (I) Today the West is in the grip of asecond industrial revolution. (II) The firstcaused a shift from agriculture to

industry. (III) One solution to theproblem of unemployment thus becameapparent. (IV) The new revolution isshifting the economy away fromtraditional manufacturing industries tothose based upon information, servicesand new technologies. (V) Naturally onecan’t help wondering whether there’ll bea third industrial revolution in thefuture..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

79. (I) Obviously oil imports haven’t put agreat strain on the national budget. (II)Inflation has become one of thecountry’s most important economicproblems. (III) This is because itgenerates instability in the economy.(IV) This in turn reduces capitalinvestment which harms productivityand leads to a decline in livingstandards. (V) Thus there is a chainprocess which is hard to break..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V

80. (I) The magnificent Philippine eagle isone of the planet’s most endangered

birds of prey. (II) There is no competitionfor prey from tigers, leopards, bears, orwolves in the Philippine islands, theeagle’s only home, so it became the toppredator in the rain forest. (III) However,with deforestation rates inthe Philippines among the highest in theworld, the eagle has been reduced to apopulation estimated at several hundredbreeding pairs. (IV) The forestthat allowed them to prosper is almostgone, and if the forest disappears, theeagle will become extinct. (V) A series of devastating floods and mud slides in the

past decade has convinced Filipinos thatthe loss of forest affects not just wildlife,but people too..

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

E) V


18/37

SORU CEVAP

1 B

2 B

3 B

4 E

5 C

6 C

7 D

8 A

9 E

10 D

11 C

12 E

13 B

14 B

15 C

16 B

17 E

18 A

19 D

20 E

21 B

22 D

23 B

24 C

25 B

26 D

27 A

28 D

29 B

30 C

31 E

32 A

33 E

34 B

35 D

36 C

37 E

38 C

39 A

40 E

SORU CEVAP

41 D

42 B

43 B

44 A

45 E

46 C

47 E

48 A

49 D

50 C

51 D

52 A

53 C

54 B

55 B

56 C

57 B

58 D

59 D

60 B

61 D

62 B

63 E

64 D

65 B

66 C

67 B

68 B

69 A

70 D

71 A

72 E

73 C

74 D

75 A

76 D

77 C

78 C

79 A

80 E


19/37


20/37

2015 DENEME 4


21/37

2015 Deneme 4

Bağlaç 42 adet

Determiner 6 adet

Fiil 173 adet

İsim 260 adet

Modal 2 adet

P. Phrase 34 adet

P. Verb 38 adetPhrase 4 adet

Preposition 29 adet

Sıfat 141 adet

Ünlem 1 adet

Zamir 8 adet

Zarf 90 adet

Toplam 828 adet

Bu doküman, YDS ye Hazırlananlar için dinamik olarak oluşturulmuştur.


22/37

İngilizce Türkçe Tür

1. rural kırsal Sıfat

2. development gelişim, ilerleme İsim

3. always herzaman Zarf

4. important önemli, gerekli Sıfat

5. all her, bütün Sıfat

6. discussion tartışma,görüşme

İsim

7. pertaining to ile ilgili P. Phrase

8. especially özellikle, bilhassa Zarf

9. developing gelişen Sıfat

10. country ülke, memleket İsim

11. throughout boyunca Preposition

12. make up oluşturmak,uydurmak

P. Verb

13. issue konu, sorun İsim

14. impact etki İsim

15. innovation yenilik İsim

16. prediction tahmin İsim

17. collecting derleme, toplama İsim

18. probably muhtemelen Zarf

19. kind tür, çeşit İsim

20. almost hemen hemen,yaklaşık

Zarf

21. anything herhangi bir şey,hiçbir şey

Zamir

22. collect toplamak Fiil

23. main ana, asıl, temel Sıfat

24. widespread yaygın Sıfat

25. invisible görünmez Sıfat

26. domestic iç, evcil Sıfat

27. severe ağır, ciddi, sert Sıfat

28. western batıda, batıdan Sıfat

29. government hükumet,yönetim

İsim

30. financial mali, parasal Sıfat

31. support destek, dayanak İsim


32. now şimdi, şu an Zarf

33. cut down kesmek,azaltmak

P. Verb

34. mean anlamına gelmek,demek istemek

Fiil

35. several birkaç Sıfat

36. reject reddetmek Fiil

37. provide sağlamak, teminetmek

Fiil

38. spend harcamak Fiil

39. discourage cesaretini kırmak Fiil

40. apply uygulamak,başvurmak,

kullanmak

Fiil

41. if eğer, -se/sa Bağlaç

42. appear görünmek,ortaya çıkmak

Fiil

43. behind arkasında Preposition

44. expected beklenen Sıfat

45. require gerektirmek Fiil

46. remedial iyileştirici Sıfat

47. carefully dikkatlice Zarf

48. fluently akıcı bir şekilde Zarf

49. immediately hemen, aniden Zarf

50. ultimately nihayetinde Zarf

51. significantly önemli derecede Zarf

52. murder cinayet İsim

53. criminal suçlu isim

54. act hareket, eylem İsim

55. while -e rağmen, v-iken, oysa

Bağlaç

56. case durum, vaka,dava

İsim

57. homicide cinayet İsim

58. actually aslında, gerçekte Zarf

59. sanction onaylama,

yaptırım

İsim


23/37


60. carry out yapmak,gerçekleştirmek,uygulamak

P. Verb

61. on behalf of -in adına P. Phrase

62. call for istemek,gerektirmek,çağrıdabulunmak

P. Verb

63. depend on güvenmek ,bağlamak

P. Verb

64. view bakmak, görmek Fiil

65. cut down on azaltmak P. Verb

66. account for oluşturmak,açıklamak

P. Verb

67. in order to -mek için P. Phrase

68. massive ağır, büyük Sıfat

69. far-reaching kapsamlı, etkialanı geniş

Sıfat

70. change değişiklik İsim

71. both ... and hem ... hem ... Bağlaç

72. individual birey İsim

73. joint ortak Sıfat

74. destiny kader İsim

75. necessary gerekli Sıfat

76. commit işlemek, yapmak Fiil

77. ourselves kendimize Zamir

78. constant sabit Sıfat

79. improvement gelişme, ilerleme İsim

80. keep up with ayak uydurmak,

hızına yetişmek

P. Verb

81. keep away uzak durmak,uzak tutmak

P. Verb

82. bring about sebep olmak,neden olmak

P. Verb

83. go on meydana gelmek,devam etmek,çalışmak

P. Verb

84. run out of tüketmek, bitmek P. Verb

85. urbanization şehirleşme İsim

86. industrial endüstriyel Sıfat


87. revolution devrim İsim

88. rise artış, yükselme İsim

89. ever since -den beri Zarf

90. study çalışma, öğrenme İsim

91. show göstermek Fiil

92. lie uzanmak, yalansöylemek

Fiil

93. under altında Preposition

94. a good deal of birçok P. Phrase

95. a large numberof

çok sayıda Sıfat

96. quite oldukça, çok Zarf

97. enough yeteri kadar Determiner

98. any more artık Zarf

99. hegemony egemenlik İsim

100. exist var olmak Fiil

101. means araç, yöntem,olanak

İsim

102. dominant egemen, hakim Sıfat

103. influential etkili Sıfat

104. policy-making politikaoluşturma

İsim

105. greatest en büyük Sıfat

106. advantage avantaj İsim

107. notwithstanding bununla birlikte,-e karşın

Zarf

108. as if -mış gibi Bağlaç

109. just as tıpkı, tam o anda Bağlaç

110. in addition to -e ilaveten P. Phrase

111. so that -sın diye Bağlaç

112. bow başlaselamlamak,eğilmek

Fiil

113. together beraber, yanyana Zarf

114. when -dığı zaman Bağlaç

115. shake sarsmak,sallamak,çalkalamak

Fiil


24/37


116. hug kucaklamak,sarılmak

Fiil

117. each other birbirlerine Zamir

118. subculture alt kültür İsim

119. so as için Bağlaç

120. because -dığı için, çünkü Bağlaç

121. despite -e rağmen Preposition

122. while bir süre, biraz İsim

123. as -dığı için, çünkü,-dıkça, -iken, gibi

Bağlaç

124. drug ilaç, uyuşturucu İsim

125. healthy sağlıklı, güçlü Sıfat

126. prevent önlemek,alıkoymak

Fiil

127. disease hastalık,rahatsızlık

İsim

128. before daha önceden Zarf

129. but fakat, ama,ancak

Bağlaç

130. never asla, hiç Zarf

131. scale ölçüt, boyut, pul İsim

132. propose teklif etmek,sunmak

Fiil

133. postulate öne sürmek,varsaymak

Fiil

134. wave dalga, el sallama İsim

135. used to -erdi/ ardı Modal

136. various çeşitli, farklı Sıfat

137. device araç, cihaz İsim

138. remotely uzaktan Zarf

139. distance uzaklık, mesafe İsim

140. though ancak Zarf

141. subject konu, ders, özne İsim

142. practice çalışma,uygulama, idman

İsim

143. to -e/a, -e doğru Preposition

144. for için Preposition


145. over üstünde, ile ilgili,boyunca

Preposition

146. into -e , - a ( içinedoğru )

Preposition

147. by -e kadar, -denönce, -egelindiğinde

Bağlaç

148. on -de, -da, üstünde,üstüne, hakkında

Preposition

149. from -den, itibaren Preposition

150. at -de, -da Preposition

151. with ile, -lı/ li Preposition

152. in -de/da, -deki/daki Preposition

153. trigger tetiklemek Fiil

154. assassination suikast İsim

155. pregnant hamile Sıfat

156. by tarafından, -ekadar

Preposition

157. before -den önce Preposition

158. since -den beri Preposition

159. below altında Preposition

160. monk rahip İsim

161. settle yerleşmek Fiil

162. arrive varmak, ulaşmak Fiil

163. customer müşteri İsim

164. decrease azalma İsim

165. drastically önemli ölçüde Zarf

166. take precaution önlem almak Phrase

167. against -e karşı Preposition

168. anymore artık, bundansonra

Zarf

169. as / as kadar Bağlaç

170. not only ... butalso

sadece ... değil ..de

Bağlaç

171. whether...or... ister...ister... Bağlaç

172. such / that o kadar ki Bağlaç

173. belong to ait olmak P. Verb

174. language dil, lisan İsim


25/37


175. dialect lehçe, ağız,diyalekt

isim

176. accent aksan, şive İsim

177. reserved rezerve edilmiş,ayrılmış

Sıfat

178. friendly arkadaşça,dostane

Sıfat

179. open mind açık görüş İsim

180. tradition gelenek, görenek İsim

181. capital başkent,sermaye, büyük harf

İsim

182. increasingly artarak, artan birşekilde

Zarf

183. multicultural çok kültürlü Sıfat

184. wherever her nereye Zarf

185. although -e rağmen Bağlaç

186. gain kazanmak Fiil

187. replace yerini almak,değiştirmek

Fiil

188. compete rekabet etmek,yarışmak

Fiil

189. offer teklif etmek,sunmak

Fiil

190. once bir defa, eskiden Zarf

191. ancient eski Sıfat

192. originally aslında ,başlangıçta

Zarf

193. tent çadır İsim

194. territory bölge İsim

195. rule yönetmek Fiil

196. conquer fethetmek Fiil

197. dominate egemen olmak,hükmetmek

Fiil

198. depose görevdençıkarmak

Fiil

199. invade istila etmek Fiil

200. area alan, bölge İsim

201. region bölge, yöre İsim

202. part kısım, parça İsim


203. land arazi, toprak,ülke

İsim

204. continue devam etmek Fiil

205. after -den sonra Preposition

206. along boyunca Preposition

207. whether olsa da olmasada, olup olmadığı

Bağlaç

208. until -e kadar Bağlaç

209. plenty bol, çok Sıfat

210. sceptic kuşkucu İsim

211. become olmak Fiil

212. offshore kıyıdan uzak Sıfat

213. partly kısmen Zarf

214. attain elde etmek,ulaşmak

Fiil

215. goal amaç, hedef İsim

216. since -dığı için, çünkü,-den beri

Bağlaç

217. host ev sahipliğiyapmak

Fiil

218. national ulusal Sıfat

219. international uluslararası Sıfat

220. built inşa etmek,kurmak

Fiil

221. textile dokumacılık İsim

222. relatively nispeten Zarf

223. prosperous zengin Sıfat

224. last son Determiner

225. labour çalışma, iş, emek İsim

226. law yasa, kanun İsim

227. hire ücretle tutmak,kiralamak

Fiil

228. fire ateş etmek, iştenatmak

Fiil

229. import ithal etmek Fiil

230. rising artan, yükselen Sıfat

231. inflation enflasyon İsim

232. remain kalmak Fiil


26/37


233. concentrate odaklanmak,yoğunlaşmak

Fiil

234. a few birkaç Determiner

235. local yerel, bölgesel Sıfat

236. magnate patron, kodaman İsim

237. bat yarasa İsim

238. use kullanmak Fiil

239. beam ışın, kiriş İsim

240. follow izlemek, takipetmek

Fiil

241. insect böcek İsim

242. experiment deney yapmak Fiil

243. wonder merak etmek Fiil

244. a great deal of çok, bir hayli P. Phrase

245. evidence kanıt İsim

246. need to -e mecbur olmak,gerekmek

Modal

247. gather toplamak,biriktirmek

Fiil

248. question sorgulamak,

şüphe etmek

Fiil

249. often sık sık, genellikle Zarf

250. alligator timsah İsim

251. the only tek Sıfat

252. recently son zamanlarda Zarf

253. several birkaç Zamir

254. help yardım etmek,yararı olmak

Fiil

255. adapt to uyum sağlamak P. Verb

256. just as aşağı yukarı,sadece

Zarf

257. represent temsil etmek Fiil

258. female bayan, kız İsim

259. excellence mükemmelliyet İsim

260. epic destan İsim

261. god Allah, tanrı İsim

262. portray betimlemek,canlandırmak

Fiil


263. refer to anlamına gelmek,den bahsetmek,ilgilendirmek,yönlendirmek

P. Verb

264. arrow ok İsim

265. one of biri Zamir

266. support desteklemek Fiil

267. during sırasında,esnasında

Preposition

268. know bilmek, tanımak Fiil

269. consider düşünmek (görmek)

Fiil

270. perfection mükemmellik İsim

271. among arasında Preposition

272. antiquity eski çağlar, ilk çağlar

isim

273. worship ibadet etmek Fiil

274. temple tapınak isim

275. major ana, önemli Sıfat

276. prophecy kehanet İsim

277. fail başarısız olmak Fiil

278. rise artmak,yükselmek

Fiil

279. split bölünmek,ayrılmak

Fiil

280. occupy işgal etmek Fiil

281. following sonrasında,arkasından

Preposition

282. attention dikkat İsim

283. growing büyüyen, artan Sıfat

284. demand talep İsim

285. native yerli kimse, yerlimal

İsim

286. independence bağımsızlık İsim

287. after -den sonra Bağlaç

288. extremely oldukça Zarf

289. savage vahşi, şiddetli Sıfat

290. battle savaş İsim

291. army ordu İsim


27/37


292. liberate özgürlüğünekavuşturmak

Fiil

293. occupation iş, meslek İsim

294. sign imzalamak Fiil

295. foreign yabancı Sıfat

296. policy plan, politika İsim

297. aim amaçlamak,hedeflemek

Fiil

298. alliance antlaşma, ittifak,birlik

isim

299. observe gözlemek Fiil

300. sketch taslak yapmak Fiil

301. document belgelendirmek Fiil

302. irregularity düzensizlik İsim

303. surface yüzey İsim

304. claim iddia etmek Fiil

305. crater krater İsim

306. moon ay İsim

307. feature özellik İsim

308. landscape manzara İsim

309. even if -se bile Bağlaç

310. pursue takip etmek Fiil

311. so long as -dığı sürece Bağlaç

312. bring into getirmek P. Verb

313. conflict çatışmak,çelişmek

Fiil

314. powerful güçlü Sıfat

315. opponent rakip, muhalif İsim

316. famous ünlü Sıfat

317. knowledge bilgi İsim

318. limit sınırlandırmak Fiil

319. establish kurmak,belirlemek

Fiil

320. confederation konfederasyon İsim

321. independent bağımsız Sıfat

322. enjoy hoşlanmak,eğlenmek

Fiil


323. comparatively nispeten, kısmen Zarf

324. elevate yükseltmek Fiil

325. share paylaşmak Fiil

326. religion din, inanç İsim

327. base on dayandırmak P. Verb

328. settlement yerleşim İsim

329. go back to kökü bir zamanadayanmak

P. Verb

330. yet henüz Zarf

331. fully tamamen Zarf

332. decipher şifresini çözmek Fiil

333. probe sonda,soruşturma,araştırma

İsim

334. determine belirlemek,saptamak

Fiil

335. planetary gezegensel Sıfat

336. speculate tahmin etmek,düşünmek

Fiil

337. field alan, arazi İsim

338. unlike -ın aksine Preposition

339. significant önemli Sıfat

340. judge yargıç, hakim İsim

341. solid katı madde İsim

342. liquid sıvı İsim

343. until -e kadar Preposition

344. project proje, tasarı İsim

345. reflection yansıma,görünüm

İsim

346. subtle güç algılanan,kurnaz

Sıfat

347. oscillation salınım,duraksama

İsim

348. rotation dönüşüm, devir İsim

349. rate oran İsim

350. presumably galiba, tahminen Zarf

351. create yaratmak Fiil

352. emphasize vurgulamak Fiil


28/37


353. natural doğal, tabii Sıfat

354. science bilim, dal İsim

355. advance ilerlemek,gelişmek

Fiil

356. nature doğa, mizaç, huy İsim

357. through -in içinden, -dengeçerek ;sayesinde

Preposition

358. sense duyu, anlam İsim

359. guide rehber, kılavuz İsim

360. cooperation işbirliği,dayanışma

İsim

361. researcher araştırmacı isim

362. unless -mezse, mazsa Bağlaç

363. inherited miras kalan Sıfat

364. whereby sayesinde,yoluyla

Bağlaç

365. representative temsilci, delege İsim

366. provide for sağlamak,hesaba katmak

P. Verb

367. flourish gelişmek Fiil

368. certainly elbette,kesinlikle

Zarf

369. compose bestelemek,oluşturmak

Fiil

370. medieval ortaçağ Sıfat

371. map harita İsim

372. nearly yaklaşık Zarf

373. withdraw çekilmek Fiil

374. recover iyileşmek Fiil

375. reclaim geri istemek,ıslah etmek

Fiil

376. everything her şey Zamir

377. success başarı İsim

378. confident kesin, emin Sıfat

379. resourceful becerikli Sıfat

380. position durum, konum,yer

İsim


381. depend upon güvenmek ,bağlamak

P. Verb

382. highly son derece Zarf

383. middle orta, orta kısım İsim

384. affect etkilemek Fiil

385. choice seçim İsim

386. successful başarılı, bilinen Sıfat

387. seriously ciddi derecede Zarf

388. as regards gelince, ile ilgili P. Phrase

389. rather than -den ziyade P. Phrase

390. driverless sürücüsüz Sıfat

391. subway alt geçit, metro İsim

392. income gelir İsim

393. smoothly pürüzsüzce, tıkırtıkır

Zarf

394. westernize batılılaştırmak Fiil

395. per capita kişi başına Sıfat

396. soul ruh, duygu İsim

397. orbit yörünge İsim

398. according to -e göre P. Phrase

399. humanism insancılık İsim

400. fascination büyüleme İsim

401. intricate dolaşık, karışık Sıfat

402. universe evren, kainat İsim

403. reach ulaşmak, erişmek Fiil

404. constitute oluşturmak Fiil

405. brilliant harika, parlak Sıfat

406. aspect yön, özellik, taraf İsim

407. era çağ, devir İsim

408. meteorite gök taşı İsim

409. stage sahne, aşama İsim

410. formation oluşma,şekillenme

İsim

411. previously eskiden, önceden Zarf

412. similar benzer Sıfat


29/37


413. origin köken İsim

414. however fakat Bağlaç

415. reveal açıklamak, ortayaçıkarmak

Fiil

416. property özellik, eşya, malmülk

İsim

417. differ farklı olmak Fiil

418. come from den gelmek, denkaynaklanmak

P. Verb

419. distinct farklı, belirgin,açık

Sıfat

420. place yer, konum İsim

421. accordingly bu doğrultuda,

buna göre

Bağlaç

422. characteristic özellik İsim

423. suggest önermek, ilerisürmek

Fiil

424. target hedef İsim

425. be made up of oluşmak P. Verb

426. on the otherhand

öte yandan P. Phrase

427. indicating gösterme,belirtme

İsim

428. extensive kapsamlı, geniş Sıfat

429. deformation şeklini bozma İsim

430. integral tamamlayıcı Sıfat

431. enlargement genişleme İsim

432. early erken, ilk, başı Sıfat

433. scientist bilim adamı İsim

434. explain açıklamak Fiil

435. original gerçek, asıl Sıfat

436. associate with ilişkili olmak,ilişkilendirmek

P. Verb

437. view görüş, fikir İsim

438. position yerleştirmek,koymak

Fiil

439. understand anlamak,

kavramak

Fiil

440. scientifically bilimsel olarak Zarf


441. partially kısmen Zarf

442. primarily başlıca Zarf

443. concerned with ile ilgili P. Phrase

444. disrupt bölmek, arayagirmek

Fiil

445. such as örneğin, gibi P. Phrase

446. either ... or ya ... ya ... Bağlaç

447. clearly açıkça Zarf

448. process işlem, süreç İsim

449. point out açıklamak P. Verb

450. growth büyüme, gelişme İsim

451. close yakın Sıfat

452. mainly başlıca Zarf

453. certain belli, bazı, kesin,emin

Sıfat

454. essentially aslında ,gerçekte

Zarf

455. influence etkilemek Fiil

456. closely yakından Zarf

457. connected with ile bağlantılı P. Verb

458. disrupted bozulmuş Sıfat

459. including dahil P. Phrase

460. form oluşturmak Fiil

461. formative şekil veren Sıfat

462. try to do yapmayaçalışmak

Phrase

463. deny inkar etmek,

reddetmek

Fiil

464. locally yerel olarak Zarf

465. really gerçekten,aslında

Zarf

466. freshness yenilik, tazelik İsim

467. environmental çevresel Sıfat

468. saving kazanç, tasarruf İsim

469. imported ithal edilmiş Sıfat

470. opposite muhalif, öteki, zıt İsim

471. hemisphere yarım küre İsim


30/37


472. use up tüketmek,harcamak

P. Verb

473. huge büyük Sıfat

474. amount miktar İsim

475. lettuce marul İsim

476. at least en azından, hiçolmazsa

P. Phrase

477. estimate tahmin etmek,değer biçmek

Fiil

478. consumer tüketici İsim

479. tax vergi İsim

480. transport taşıt, nakil İsim

481. add to kötüleştirmek P. Verb

482. emission yayılma, salınım İsim

483. nobody hiç kimse Zamir

484. agree aynı fikirdeolmak

Fiil

485. account hesap, anlatım İsim

486. charge ücret, şarj,görev, suçlama

İsim

487. import ithalat, içeriaktarma

İsim

488. annually yıllık olarak Zarf

489. figure rakam, şahsiyet,şekil

İsim

490. supply sağlamak, teminetmek

Fiil

491. judge yargılamak,değerlendirmek

Fiil

492. concerning ile ilgili Preposition

493. extent boyut İsim

494. compare karşılaştırmak Fiil

495. value değer İsim

496. assurance özgüven İsim

497. reliability güvenilirlik İsim

498. untaxed vergisiz Sıfat

499. usually genellikle Zarf

500. more than -den fazla P. Phrase


501. resulting ortaya çıkan Sıfat

502. prohibitive yasaklayıcı Sıfat

503. detrimental zararlı Sıfat

504. effect etki İsim

505. accurately doğru biçimde Zarf

506. insignificant önemsiz,değersiz

Sıfat

507. percentage yüzde oranı İsim

508. scribe çizici ileişaretlemek

Fiil

509. particular belli, özel Sıfat

510. reduce azaltmak Fiil

511. importer ithalatçı İsim

512. costly pahalı, maliyetli Sıfat

513. prefer tercih etmek Fiil

514. seek araştırmak,çabalamak

Fiil

515. conclusive son, kesin Sıfat

516. heart kalp İsim

517. association ilişki, kurum,bağlantı

İsim

518. intake giriş, alınanmiktar

isim

519. initiate başlatmak Fiil

520. promote ilerletmek, terfiettirmek

Fiil

521. relationship ilişki İsim

522. specific belli, özel Sıfat

523. mostly çoğunlukla Zarf

524. thus bu yüzden Bağlaç

525. advice öğüt, tavsiye İsim

526. dietary beslenmekuralları, perhizyemeği

isim

527. in the case of durumunda,halinde

P. Phrase

528. indicate göstermek, işaretetmek

Fiil

529. predictor kahin, öngörücü İsim


31/37


530. due to -den dolayı P. Phrase

531. saturated doymuş, koyu Sıfat

532. implicate ima etmek,kapsamak

Fiil

533. further ileri, daha çok,başka

Sıfat

534. research araştırmak Fiil

535. primary ana, asıl Sıfat

536. moderately ılımlı olarak Zarf

537. as to e dair, -ile ilgili P. Phrase

538. seem gibi görünmek Fiil

539. certain bazı, kimi, belli

başlı

Zarf

540. in the light of -ın ışığında P. Phrase

541. medical tıbbi, tedaviyleilgili

Sıfat

542. reduction azalma İsim

543. hence bu yüzden Bağlaç

544. ignore göz ardı etmek Fiil

545. so far şimdiye kadar Zarf

546. convincing ikna edici Sıfat

547. conclusion sonuç İsim

548. related to ile ilgili P. Phrase

549. individual kişisel, bireysel Sıfat

550. challenge meydan okumak,şüphelenmek

Fiil

551. on the groundsthat

-e dayanarak Bağlaç

552. pay attention to -e dikkat etmek Phrase

553. take intoconsideration

hesaba katmak,düşünmek

Phrase

554. variation değişiklik İsim

555. concern ilgilenmek,endişelenmek

Fiil

556. develop gelişmek,büyümek

Fiil

557. as a result of -ın sonucu olarak P. Phrase

558. harmful zararlı Sıfat


559. different farklı Sıfat

560. necessarily illa ki, , mutlaka Zarf

561. associated with ile ilgili P. Phrase

562. predict tahmin etmek Fiil

563. fatal ölümcül,öldürücü

Sıfat

564. few birkaç, az Determiner

565. enjoy sahip olmak Fiil

566. opportunity fırsat İsim

567. travel seyahat etmek Fiil

568. by far bir hayli, çok P. Phrase

569. common yaygın, ortak,sıradan

Sıfat

570. resident yerli, sakin İsim

571. segment parça, bölüm İsim

572. population nüfus İsim

573. minority azınlık İsim

574. activity etkinlik İsim

575. rough pürüzlü, sert,

yaklaşık

Sıfat

576. estimate tahmin, teklif İsim

577. expenditure masraf, gider İsim

578. ironically alaycı şekilde Zarf

579. information bilgi İsim

580. available ulaşılabilir Sıfat

581. first of all ilk önce, ilk olarak

Zarf

582. by definition doğası gereği P. Phrase

583. frontier sınır, hudut İsim

584. monitor gözlemek Fiil

585. movement hareket, eylem İsim

586. internally içerden Zarf

587. therefore bu yüzden Bağlaç

588. difficult zor, güç Sıfat

589. research araştırma İsim

590. registration kayıt, tescil İsim


32/37


591. involve içermek,gerektirmek

Fiil

592. accommodation barınma İsim

593. a number of birkaç, bir çok P. Phrase

594. measure ölçmek Fiil

595. for example örneğin Bağlaç

596. involve in işe bulaşmak,karışmak

P. Verb

597. directly doğrudan Zarf

598. tenth onuncu Sıfat

599. measurement ölçüm, ölçü İsim

600. cover kaplamak,

içermek

Fiil

601. similar to -e benzer P. Phrase

602. survey anket, muayene İsim

603. be based on e dayalı olmak, ebağlı olmak

P. Verb

604. themselves kendileri Zamir

605. strongly son derece,şiddetle

Zarf

606. destination varış yeri İsim

607. form biçim, şekil, fiş İsim

608. priority öncelik İsim

609. industrialized endüstrileşmiş,sanayileşmiş

sıfat

610. still yine de Bağlaç

611. worthwhile değer, değerli Sıfat

612. manuscript el yazması İsim

613. chronicle kronik İsim

614. catastrophe felaket İsim

615. striking dikkat çekici,çarpıcı

Sıfat

616. devastating tahrip edici Sıfat

617. consequence sonuç İsim

618. disaster felaket İsim

619. instance örnek, vaka İsim

620. divine ilahi, kutsal Sıfat


621. punishment cezalandırma,ceza

İsim

622. describe tanımlamak Fiil

623. inundation sel İsim

624. engulf tamamen sarmak Fiil

625. continent kıta İsim

626. wipe out yok etmek P. Verb

627. entire tüm Sıfat

628. until recently son zamanlarakadar

Zarf

629. regarding -ile ilgili Preposition

630. hangover akşamdan kalma isim

631. superstitious batıl inançlı Sıfat

632. potentially imkan dahilinde Zarf

633. valuable değerli Sıfat

634. event olay İsim

635. legend efsane, destan İsim

636. cosmic evrensel, kozmik Sıfat

637. impact etkilemek Fiil

638. dramatic ani, çarpıcı Sıfat

639. hardly neredeyse hiç Zarf

640. flooding sel İsim

641. unlikely muhtemelolmayan

Sıfat

642. repeat tekrar etmek,yinelemek

Fiil

643. detail ayrıntı, detay İsim

644. truly gerçekten, tamanlamıyla

Zarf

645. destruction yıkım İsim

646. course kurs, yol, rota İsim

647. actually aslında,gerçekten

Bağlaç

648. superstition batıl inanç İsim

649. foundation temel, kuruluş İsim

650. civilization uygarlık İsim

651. survive hayatta kalmak Fiil


33/37


652. purely tamamen, sadece Zarf

653. imaginary hayali, düşsel Sıfat

654. possible olası, mümkün Sıfat

655. endure dayanmak,katlanmak

Fiil

656. destroy yıkmak Fiil

657. whole tüm, bütün Sıfat

658. occur meydana gelmek,olmak

Fiil

659. serious ciddi, ağırbaşlı Sıfat

660. come to ayılmak, kendinegelmek

P. Verb

661. compared to -ilekarşılaştırılırsa

P. Phrase

662. remote uzak Sıfat

663. extreme aşırı Sıfat

664. protect korumak Fiil

665. bankrupt iflas etmiş Sıfat

666. loan borç para, kredi İsim

667. anticipate beklemek,

ummak

Fiil

668. invest in birşeye yatırımyapmak

P. Verb

669. debt borç İsim

670. crisis kriz, bunalım İsim

671. either ya ya da Determiner

672. well 'ooo', 'şeyy' Ünlem

673. avoid sakınmak,

kaçınmak

Fiil

674. neither hiçbiri Determiner

675. measure önlem, ölçü İsim

676. agree with aynı fikirdeolmak, sıcak bakmak

P. Verb

677. ridiculous saçma, gülünç Sıfat

678. expertise beceri, ustalık İsim

679. serve hizmet etmek Fiil

680. background arka plan,özgeçmiş

İsim


681. administration yönetim,uygulama

İsim

682. profitable karlı Sıfat

683. company şirket, kuruluş İsim

684. threat tehdit İsim

685. wind rüzgar, yel İsim

686. meet buluşmak,tanışmak

Fiil

687. disagree aynı fikirdeolmamak

Fiil

688. disagree with aynı fikirdeolmamak, -eyaramamak

P. Verb

689. global küresel Sıfat

690. give up bırakmak,vazgeçmek

P. Verb

691. luxurious lüks, konforlu Sıfat

692. privatize özelleştirmek Fiil

693. precise tam, kesin Sıfat

694. privatization özelleştirme İsim

695. operate işletmek,

çalıştırmak,ameliyat yapmak

Fiil

696. boom geliştirmek, hızlabüyümek

Fiil

697. largely büyük ölçüde Zarf

698. dependent bağımlı Sıfat

699. enter girmek Fiil

700. recession durgunluk İsim

701. thrive gelişmek,büyümek

Fiil

702. entirely tümüyle Zarf

703. lately son zamanlarda Zarf

704. because of -den dolayı P. Phrase

705. experience yaşamak,geçirmek

Fiil

706. increase artırmak,çoğalmak

Fiil

707. neither ... nor ne ... ne de Bağlaç

708. prominent önemli, seçkin Sıfat


34/37


709. strategic stratejik Sıfat

710. forefront ön plan İsim

711. minor önemsiz, basit,küçük

Sıfat

712. strategically stratejik olarak Zarf

713. despite the factthat

-e rağmen Bağlaç

714. involvement karışma İsim

715. notable dikkate değer Sıfat

716. distract dikkatinidağıtmak

Fiil

717. contrary to -ın aksine P. Phrase

718. object nesne, cisim,eşya

İsim

719. upgrade bir üst seviyeyeçıkartmak

Fiil

720. remain kalıntı İsim

721. indifferent kayıtsız,umursamaz

Sıfat

722. attempt çabalamak,kalkışmak,girişmek

Fiil

723. produce üretmek,yapmak, nedenolmak

Fiil

724. wholly tamamen Zarf

725. in the meantime bu arada, bu süreiçinde

Bağlaç

726. progress gelişme(ilerleme)

İsim

727. towards -e doğru,

amacıyla

Preposition

728. advance ilerleme İsim

729. circumstance durum, koşul İsim

730. at the end of sonunda P. Phrase

731. nationalist ulusçu İsim

732. return dönmek, gerivermek

Fiil

733. useful kullanışlı Sıfat

734. contribution katkı İsim


735. appeal cezbetmek,başvurudabulunmak

Fiil

736. as soon as yapar yapmaz Bağlaç

737. approach yaklaşmak Fiil

738. benefit faydalanmak Fiil

739. resource kaynak İsim

740. grant bağış, ödenek İsim

741. secure korumak, eldeetmek

Fiil

742. partition bölme, kısım İsim

743. dispute tartışmak Fiil

744. predominantly çoğunlukla Zarf

745. around theworld

dünya çapında P. Phrase

746. result from -denkaynaklanmak

P. Verb

747. talk konuşmak,görüşmek

Fiil

748. ahead ileri Zarf

749. refer bahsetmek Fiil

750. abandon terketmek,bırakmak

Fiil

751. densely yoğun şekilde Zarf

752. urban kentsel Sıfat

753. demise batma, bitiş,vefat

İsim

754. depend bağlı olmak,güvenmek

Fiil

755. seasonal mevsimlik Sıfat

756. replenish yenidendoldurmak

Fiil

757. scholar bilgin isim

758. a variety of bir çok farklı P. Phrase

759. internal iç Sıfat

760. peak en üst seviye,tepe

İsim

761. top en üstte olmak Fiil

762. constraint sınırlama,zorlama

İsim


35/37


763. descendant soyundan gelenkimse

İsim

764. difference ayrım, farklılık İsim

765. attach iliştirmek Fiil

766. traditional geleneksel Sıfat

767. invest yatırım yapmak Fiil

768. artificial yapay Sıfat

769. sacred kutsal Sıfat

770. spirit ruh, can İsim

771. responsibility sorumluluk İsim

772. as a means of (bir şey) aracıolarak

P. Phrase

773. perceive algılamak,sezmek

Fiil

774. genetically genetik olarak Zarf

775. criminal suçlu, yasadışı Sıfat

776. majority çoğunluk İsim

777. currently şu anda Zarf

778. nevertheless yine de Bağlaç

779. aboriginal yerli, asıl Sıfat

780. spiritually ruhen Zarf

781. legally yasal olarak Zarf

782. belong ait olmak Fiil

783. profoundly kökten, derinden Zarf

784. enormous büyük Sıfat

785. in addition ayrıca Bağlaç

786. reactor nükleer santral İsim

787. construction yapım İsim

788. annua

Documents

2015 YDS Deneme Sınavı&Kelime Listesi 4