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1. - 16.sorularda, cümlede boşbırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
1. Rural development has always been animportant ---- in all discussionspertaining to economic development,
especially in developing countries,throughout the world..
A) makeup
B) issue
C) impact
D) innovation
E) prediction
2. Collecting is probably the most ---- kind
of hobby because almost anything canbe collected..
A) main
B) widespread
C) invisible
D) domestic
E) severe
3. Western governments that have always -
--- financial support for research are nowplanning to cut down this support, whichwill mean ending several researchprojects..
A) rejected
B) provided
C) spent
D) discouraged
E) applied
4. If a student appears to be ---- behind theexpected level for a class, a teacher mayrequire them to take a remedial class..
A) carefully
B) fluently
C) immediately
D) ultimately
E) significantly
5. Murder is always ---- a criminal act, whilethere may be cases in which homicide isnot only not criminal, but is actuallysanctioned or carried out by the state,usually acting on behalf of its citizens..
A) called for
B) depended on
C) viewed as
D) cut down
E) accounted for
6. In order to ---- massive and far-reachingchanges, both in our individual and jointdestinies, it is necessary to commitourselves to constant and never-endingimprovement..
A) keep up with
B) keep away
C) bring about
D) go on
E) run out of
7.Urbanization, as we know it now, ----with the Industrial Revolution in the 18thcentury, and ---- on the rise ever since..
A) had begun / might only be
B) begins / is only
C) has begun / was only
D) began / has only been
E) may begin / will be
8. Studies have shown that ---- of oil andnatural gas lie under the Caspian Sea..
A) a good deal
B) a large number
C) quite a few
D) enough
E) any more
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9. Hegemony that exists in a single countrymeans the dominant and most influentialgroup often influences policy ---- thegreatest advantage accrues to thedominant group..
A) notwithstanding
B) as if
C) just as
D) in addition to
E) so that
10. In some Asian countries, people maybow or clasp their hands together whengreeting someone, ---- in the UnitedStates, people often shake hands, or hugeach other in some subcultures..
A) so as
B) because
C) despite
D) while
E) as
11. As portrayed in films, multiplepersonality disorder seems to alwaysconsist ---- a number of very distinctpersonalities, which is not always thecase ---- reality..
A) in / of
B) to / by
C) of / in
D) on / from
E) at / for
12. ---- drugs to healthy people to preventdisease ---- before, but has never beentried on a large scale..
A) To be given / would be proposed
B) To give / is being proposed
C) To have given / was being proposed
D) Having given / was proposed
E) Giving / has been proposed
13.Nikola Tesla postulated thatelectromagnetic waves could be used topower various devices remotely ---- largedistances, though his theories on thesubject were not put ---- practice..
A) to / for
B) over / into
C) by / on
D) from / at
E) with / in
14. World War I was triggered ---- 28 June1914 ---- the assassination of theArchduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria andhis pregnant wife Sophie..
A) before / under
B) on / by
C) since / in
D) for / with
E) at / below
15. The Faroe Islands ---- by Irish monksbefore the Vikings ---- there in the 9thcentury AD..
A) have been settled / were arrivingB) were being settled / had arrived
C) had been settled / arrived
D) were settled / have arrived
E) would be settled / have been arriving
16.The number of customers has decreased---- drastically ---- there is no need totake precautions against swine flu at thecoffeehouses anymore.
.
A) as / as
B) so / that
C) not only / but also
D) whether / or
E) such / that
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17. - 21.sorularda, aşağıdaki parçadanumaralanmış yerlere uygun düşensözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Swedish belongs to the northern group of
Germaniclanguages. Various dialects are
spoken, especially in Southern Sweden, (I) ----
the accent is almost Danish. (II) ---- the Swedishpeople lookreserved, they are friendly and open-
minded. Their cities are rich (III) ---- tradition,
but also modernand dynamic. Stockholm, the
capital, (IV)---- the latest in design and
architecture. The country (V) ---- increasingly
multicultural inrecent years.
17. I.
A) wherever
B) which
C) that
D) what
E) where
18. II.
A) Although
B) Because
C) If
D) As if
E) As long as
19. III.
A) about
B) at
C) of
D) in
E) by
20. IV.
A) gains
B) replaces
C) competes
D) completes
E) offers
21. V.
A) would have become
B) has become
C) should become
D) had become
E) will become
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22. - 26.sorularda, aşağıdaki parçadanumaralanmış yerlere uygun düşensözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.
Turkmenistan was once (I) ---- of the ancient
Persian Empire. The Turkmen people
wereoriginally nomads, and some of them (II)----
this way of life up into the 20th century, living intransportabletents.(III) ---- territory was ruledby
the Seljuk Turks in the 11th century. The
Mongols of Genghis Khan
conqueredTurkmenistan in the 13th century and
dominated the area (IV) ---- the next two
centuries (V) ---- they were deposed in the late
15th century by invadingUzbeks.
22. I.
A) territory
B) area
C) region
D) part
E) land
23. II.
A) have continued
B) continued
C) had continued
D) are continuing
E) continue
24. III.
A) A
B) Some
C) The
D) Much
E) Many
25. IV.
A) about
B) for
C) at
D) after
E) along
26. V.
A) while
B) if
C) whether
D) until
E) that
27. - 36.sorularda, verilen cümleyiuygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyibulunuz.
27. Although there were plenty of scepticswhen Mauritius tried a decade ago tobecome an offshore financial centre, ----..
A) it has partly attained its goal, since it nowhosts 19 national and international banks
B) it has built a textile industry that hasmade the country relatively prosperous
C) last month it brought in a new labour law,making it easier to hire and fire
D) it imports most of its food and energy asrising world prices are pushing up inflation
E) much of the economy remainsconcentrated in the hands of a few localmagnates
28. ---- that bats use ultrasonic beams tofollow insects through the dark..
A) A group of students are experimenting
B) Scientists had wondered
C) A great deal of evidence needs to begathered
D) It‘s long been known
E) Over the years, no scientist has
questioned
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29. ----, where they are often seen floating inthe water like logs, with only theirnostrils, eyes, and ears above thesurface..
A) The Mississippi alligator, the Americancrocodile, and the Chinese alligator arethe only other species
B) Crocodiles are found near swamps, lakes,and rivers in Asia, Africa, Australia, andCentral America
C) As recently as several decades ago,crocodiles were plentiful in much of thetropics and subtropics
D) This would have helped crocodiles toadapt to different environments
E) Crocodiles can grow up to 7 metres inlength, and have long, powerful tails thatpropel them when swimming
30. ----, just as his sister represented femaleexcellence..
A) Homer‘s epic The Iliad, in which theOlympian gods are portrayed, refers toApollo as the god who sends disease withhis arrows
B) Apollo was one of the twelve gods of Olympus and, during the Trojan War, hesupported the Trojans against the Greeks
C) In mythology, Apollo, who was the twinbrother of Artemis, known also as Diana,
was considered to represent masculinephysical perfection
D) Among the ancient Greeks, Apollo wasworshipped not only as the god of poeticand musical inspiration but also as thegod of the sun
E) In antiquity, Apollo‘s temple at Delphi wasoften visited by large crowds because itwas a major centre for prophesies
31. ----, but it failed to halt the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi war machine..
A) During World War II, France was split intoa German-occupied north and anunoccupied South
B) Following World War II, France turned itsattention to its African colonies, where
there was a growing demand from thenatives for independence
C) After a series of extremely savage battles,Allied armies liberated France in August1944 from the German occupation
D) In May 1940, the Germans marched intoan undefended Paris, and in the followingmonth the French government signed anarmistice
E) Beginning in 1919, French foreign policyaimed at keeping Germany weak througha system of alliances
32. Galileo observed sunspots, ----..
A) which he sketched and documented asreal irregularities on the surface of the sun
B) since he claimed that the craters of themoon were the features of its landscape
C) even if, with the support of the Medicifamily, he was able to pursue his work onastronomy
D) so long avs his ideas on astronomy
brought him into conflict with powerfulopponents
E) whether he was already a famousmathematician at the University of Padua
33. Our knowledge of the Etruscans isseverely limited ----..
A) that, by the sixth century B.C., theEtruscans had established a confederationof independent citystates
B) while Etruscan women enjoyed a
comparatively elevated place in society
C) whether the Etruscans shared with theGreeks a religion based on the worship of gods in human form
D) just as it appears that Etruscansettlements in Italy go back to the lateBronze Age
E) since their language, although written in aGreek alphabet, has not yet been fullydeciphered
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34. The Mariner 10 space probe determined----..
A) since planetary scientists have speculatedabout Mercury’s magnetic field
B) that Mercury, unlike Venus and Mars, hasa significant magnetic field
C) while there is no way to judge whetheriron on Mercury is solid or liquid
D) until the new project uses radarreflections to determine subtle oscillationsin Mercury’s rotation rate
E) which presumably creates a strongmagnetic field
35. In his famous work Novum Organum,Francis Bacon emphasized that naturalscience could not advance ----..
A) so that this could mean gaining knowledgeof nature through the senses
B) whether the knowledge of ancientauthorities was the best guide to truth
C) if knowledge was best gained throughcooperation among researchers
D) unless it cast off the inherited errors of thepast
E) whereby he left a deep mark on thedevelopment of modern science
36. Mozart, who was one of the leadingrepresentatives of the ―Classical‖ stylein music, was only thirty-five ----..
A) because the Church continued to providesupport for music
B) as opera flourished in the eighteenthcentury
C) when he died of rheumatic fever
D) even though Bach was certainly thegreatest composer of Baroque music
E) just as Rousseau composed music andwrote an opera
37. - 42.sorularda, verilen İngilizcecümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçecümleyi, Türkçe cümleye anlamca enyakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
37. Ortaçağ haritaları Hollanda‘nınneredeyse yarısını su altında gösterir,
ama o zamandan beri denizden genişalanlar kazanılmıştır. .
A) In medieval maps nearly half of theNetherlands is under water, but since thenthe sea has withdrawn from large areas.
B) Large areas of what is now theNetherlands have often been claimed fromthe sea, but in medieval maps they wereunder water.
C) Nearly half of the Netherlands does notexist on medieval maps but later large
areas were recovered from the sea.
D) Medieval maps show that large areas of the Netherlands used to be under the sea,but they have since been reclaimed.
E) Medieval maps show nearly half of theNetherlands under water, but since thenlarge areas have been claimed from thesea.
38. İster kendinden emin büyük çocuk, isterçok yönlü ortanca çocuk olun, aileiçindeki konumunuz iş seçiminizdenevliliğinizin ne kadar başarılı olduğunakadar her şeyi etkileyebilir..
A) Everything, from your choice of career tothe success of your marriage, isdetermined by whether you were born asa confident first child or as a resourcefulyounger child
B) No matter what your position in the familymay be, your choice of career and thesuccess of your marriage depend highlyon whether you have been a confidentelder child or a resourceful middle child.
C) Whether you are a confident first-born or aresourceful middle child, your position inthe family can affect everything from yourchoice of career to how successful yourmarriage is.
D) It seriously matters, both as regards yourcareer and the success of your marriage,whether you were born the confident elderchild or the resourceful middle child of thefamily
E) Even if you are a confident first childrather than a resourceful middle child,
everything from your choice of career tohow successful your marriage is will beaffected by your position in the family.
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39. Sürücüsüz metroları, kişi başına düşen25.200 dolarlık millî geliri ve tıkır tıkırişleyen ticaret merkezleri ile Singapur,Asya‘nın en Batılılaşmış şehirleriarasındadır. .
A) With its driverless subways, $25,200 percapita income and smoothly runningbusiness centres, Singapore is among the
most westernized cities in Asia.
B) One of the most westernized cities in Asiais Singapore, for it has driverless subways,$25,200 per capita income and smoothlyrunning business centres
C) It is because of the driverless subways,$25,200 per capita income and smoothlyrunning business centres that Singapore isone of the most westernized cities in Asia.
D) Singapore remains the most westernizedcity in Asia with driverless subways,$25,200 per capita income and smoothly
running business centres.
E) The reason why Singapore is regarded asone of the most westernized cities in Asiais that it has driverless subways, $25,200per capita income and smoothly runningbusiness centres.
40. Kepler believed that everything increation, from human souls to the orbitsof the planets, had been createdaccording to mathematical laws..
A) Kepler‘in de inandığı gibi, insan ruhu vegezegenlerin yörüngeleri de dahil,dünyadaki her şey, matematik yasalarıylauyumlu olarak yaratılmıştır.
B) Kepler‘in inancına göre, insan ruhu vegezegenlerin yörüngeleri dahil her şey,matematik yasalarına uygun olarakyaratılmıştır.
C) Kepler‘e göre, insan ruhu ve gezegenlerinyörüngeleri de dahil her şey, matematikyasalarıyla tam bir uyum içindeyaratılmıştır.
D) Kepler, her şeyin, matematik yasalarınauygun yaratıldığına ve buna, insan ruhu ilegezegenlerin yörüngelerinin de dahilolduğuna inanıyordu
E) Kepler, insan ruhundan gezegenlerinyörüngelerine kadar, yaratılmış olan herşeyin, matematik yasalarına göreyaratılmış olduğuna inanıyordu.
41. Renaissance humanism played some rolein the growing fascination with theintricate mechanisms at work in theuniverse..
A) Karmaşık bir şekilde işleyenmekanizmaların oluşturduğu evrenehayranlık duyulmasında, Rönesanshümanizmasının oynadığı rol önemlidir.
B) Evrenin karmaşık mekanizmalardanoluştuğuna ilişkin düşüncenin giderekgelişmesinde, Rönesans hümanizmasınınoynadığı rol hayranlık vericidir.
C) Rönesans hümanizması, evreni oluşturankarmaşık mekanizmaların işleyişineduyulan hayranlıkta önemli rol oynamıştır.
D) Rönesans hümanizması, evrende işleyenkarmaşık mekanizmalara ilişkin giderekartan hayranlıkta biraz rol oynamıştır.
E) Evrende karmaşık mekanizmaların
işleyişine ilişkin duyulan hayranlığınartmasında, Rönesans hümanizmasınınoynadığı rol oldukça önemlidir.
42. Music in Western Europe in the fifteenthand sixteenth centuries reached such ahigh point of development that, likepainting and sculpture, it constitutedone of the most brilliant aspects of theera..
A) Batı Avrupa‘da müzik, on beşinci ve onaltıncı yüzyıllarda yüksek bir gelişmenoktasına ulaşmış olup, resim ve heykelinyanı sıra, döneminin parlak bir yönünüortaya koymuştur.
B) On beşinci ve on altıncı yüzyıllarda BatıAvrupa‘da müzik, öylesine yüksek birgelişme noktasına ulaştı ki, resim veheykel gibi, dönemin en parlakyönlerinden birini oluşturmuştur.
C) Müzik, on beşinci ve on altıncı yüzyıllarda,resim ve heykele benzer yüksek birgelişme göstermiş ve döneminin parlak biryönünü oluşturmuştur.
D) On beşinci ve on altıncı yüzyıllarda BatıAvrupa‘da yüksek bir gelişme gösterenmüzik, tıpkı resim ve heykel gibi,döneminin en parlak yönünü temsiletmektedir.
E) Müziğin, on beşinci ve on altıncıyüzyıllarda Batı Avrupa‘da yüksek birgelişme düzeyine ulaşmış olması, tıpkıresim ve heykel gibi, dönemin çok parlakbir yönünü ortaya koymaktadır.
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43. - 46.soruları aşağıdaki parçayagöre cevaplayınız.
Meteorites offer glimpses of the earliest stages
ofplanetary formation. Stony-iron meterorites
come intwo main classes: pallasites and
mesosiderites, andit was previously thought
they may have had similarorigins. A new study,however, has revealed thattheir oxygen isotope
properties differ and that theycome from distinct
places. Accordingly, thecharacteristics of
mesosiderites suggest they camefrom the third
largest asteroid, Vesta, which is thetarget of the
NASA Dawn Mission. On the otherhand,
pallasites are made of mixed core-
mantlematerial from a disrupted asteroid,
indicating thatextensive asteroid deformation
was an integral partof planetary enlargement in
the early solar system.
43. According to the passage, whilescientists thinkthey know the asteroidfrom which mesosideritescame, ----..
A) its oxygen isotope properties need to befully studied and explained
B) the original asteroid with which pallasitesare associated is not named
C) its characteristics are only now beingrevealed in a series of new studies
D) there are conflicting views amongscientists as regards pallasites
E) the NASA Dawn Mission has not yetestablished its position in the solar system
44. As one understands from the passage,meteorites ----..
A) are scientifically useful because throughthem is partially revealed the very earlydevelopment of planets
B) have been the major target of the NASA
Dawn Mission, which is primarilyconcerned with planetary formation
C) are made up of the material that hascome from disrupted asteroids such as theasteroid called Vesta
D) are known as either pallasites ormesosiderites, both of which have thesame physical properties
E) clearly show that, in the early solarsystem, every asteroid underwent aprocess of structural disruption
45. As is pointed out in the passage, thegrowth ofplanets in the early solarsystem ----..
A) can only be understood through a closestudy of mesosiderites rather thanpallasites
B) was mainly due to the oxygen isotope
properties of certain meteorites
C) depended on mixed core-mantle materialfrom disrupted asteroids
D) was essentially influenced by Vesta, whichis the third largest asteroid
E) was closely connected with the large-scale deformation of asteroids
46. As one learns from the passage,pallasites andmesosiderites ----..
A) have their origins in various disruptedasteroids including the asteroid Vesta
B) provide us full knowledge of how planetswere formed in the early solar system
C) are the two major groups of meteoritesthat have a stony-iron nature
D) played a formative role in planetaryenlargement in the early solar system
E) have always remained a scientificmystery, which NASA is trying to unravel
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47. - 50.soruları aşağıdaki parçayagöre cevaplayınız.
It cannot be denied that buying locally grown
food really does offer big advantages, not just
in freshness, but also in environmental
savings. Imported foods, especially those flown
in from the opposite hemisphere, use up hugeamounts of jet fuel – 127 calories of fuel per
calorie of Californian lettuce flown to Britain, and
66 calories of fuel per calorie of South African
carrot; that at least is what a green research
group based in London has estimated. Much of
that cost is hidden from consumers, because air
fuel attracts no tax – an advantage guaranteed
by international treaty. And under the Kyoto
Protocol, carbon emissions from international
transports aren't added to national carbon-
emission tallies, because nobody can
agree whose account to charge them to. But the
fuel used to import food and drink to Britaincontinues to account for four million tonnes of
CO2 emissions annually, which is about 2.5 per
cent of the national total.
47. The author of the passage quotesfigures supplied by a green researchgroup ----.
A) that help one to judge the freshness of food
B) concerning the extent of CO2 aircraftemissions
C) which compare the calorific value of carrots grown in California and SouthAfrica
D) to account for the low calorific value of Californian lettuce
E) but gives no assurance of their reliability
48. It is explained in the passage that thecost of transporting food from abroad byair is less expensive than one might
imagine ----..
A) as the fuel an international aircraftconsumes is untaxed
B) and so imported food usually costs nomore than locally grown
C) but taste and freshness are lost
D) but the resulting environmental hazardsare increasing at a horrifying rate
E) but still prohibitive
49. We learn from the passage that carbonemissions of aircraft travelling betweencountries ----..
A) do not have a detrimental effect upon theenvironment
B) cannot be measured accurately
C) amount to an insignificant percentage of CO2 emissions worldwide
D) are not ascribed to any particular country
E) could be reduced and should be
50. One important point made in thepassage is that ----..
A) imported foodstuffs are often quite asfresh as locally grown ones
B) transport costs make imported foodextremely costly
C) food grown locally is to be preferred, forseveral reasons, to imported food
D) certain international bodies are seeking totax air fuel
E) Britain imports more food and drink thanany other country in Europe
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51. - 54.soruları aşağıdaki parçayagöre cevaplayınız.
The evidence linking dietary fat with cancer is
less conclusive than for heart disease, but it
does suggest an association between total fat
intake and some types of cancer. Dietary fat
seems not to initiate cancer development but topromote cancer once it has arisen. Some studies
report a relationship between specific cancers
and saturated fat or dietary fat from animal
sources, which is mostly saturated.Thus, health
advice to reduce the risk of cancer parallels that
given to reduce the risk of heart disease: reduce
total fat intake, especially saturated fat. The
relationship between dietary fat and the risk of
cancer differs for various types of cancers. In the
case of breast cancer, some studies indicate
little or no association between dietary fat and
cancer.Others find that total energy intake is a
better predictor than the percentage of kcaloriesfrom fat. In the case of prostate cancer, there
does appear to be a strong association with fat.
This association appears to be due primarily to
saturated fat from meats; fat from milk or fish
has not been implicated in cancer risk.
51. It is clear from the passage that,according to some studies, saturated fat----..
A) and its effect on a number of diseases,
including heart disease, has yet to befurther researched
B) plays a primary role in the development of all kinds of cancer rather than in heartdisease
C) should only be consumed moderately soas to prevent all kinds of cancers
D) does seem to have a link with certaintypes of cancer, of which prostate canceris an example
E) has only recently come to be regarded, in
the light of extensive research, as a majorcause of cancer
52. A point is made in the passage that themedicaladvice given for the reduction of the risk ofcancer ----..
A) is the same as the medical advice givenfor the reduction of the risk of heartdisease
B) does not depend on any kind of conclusive
evidence and, hence, can be ignored
C) is only partially sound, since the cancerstudies undertaken so far have notreached a convincing conclusion
D) not only concerns the intake of saturatedfat but is also related to the state of theindividual’s health
E) has been challenged by some specialistson the grounds that the causes of cancerhave not been established fully
53. As one learns from the passage, some
suggest that, in assessing the risk of breast cancer, one should ----..
A) also pay attention to the question of whether kcalorie intake affects the risk of heart disease
B) focus primarily on the type of cancer andignore the role of saturated fat
C) take into consideration total energyintake rather than the levels of kcaloriesfrom fat
D) closely study the variations observed inthe percentages of kcalories fromsaturated fat
E) be concerned not only with total energyintake but also with the percentages of kcalories from fat
54. It is suggested in the passage that everycancer ----..
A) seems to develop as a result of theharmful effects of dietary fat
B) is of a different kind and cannotnecessarily be associated with dietary fat
C) can be predicted through kcaloriepercentages related to dietary fat
D) is in some way associated with heartdisease
E) is just as fatal as breast or prostate cancer
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55. - 58.soruları aşağıdaki parçayagöre cevaplayınız.
Relatively few people enjoy the opportunity to
travel toother countries. By far the most
common form of travelis that by residents of a
country within that country.International travel,
although given high priority bysegments of thepopulations of industrialized nations, is still a
minority activity. As a very rough guide,
weestimate that expenditure worldwide on
domestictourism may be worth up to ten times
that amount oninternational tourism. Ironically,
there are relativelyfew countries that collect
domestic travel and tourismstatistics, while
much more information is available
oninternational tourism. Why is this? First of all,
international travel involves, by definition, the
crossingof a frontier. It is therefore easier to
observe andmonitor. Domestic tourism involves
movement internallyand is therefore moredifficult to research. Countriesthat only make
use of registration forms at hotels missout on all
aspects of domestic tourism that involvestaying
in other accommodation establishments or
withfriends or relatives. A number of countries
do not eventry to measure domestic tourism due
to its very nature.For example, in many
developing countries, very littledomestic
movement involves staying in
paidaccommodation, and so it does not compete
withdemand from international visitors.
55. It is directly stated in the passage that ----..
A) according to statistics, people spend muchof their income on international tourism
B) spending on international tourism is aboutone tenth of the amount spent ondomestic tourism
C) the measurement of domestic tourismdemand covers similar areas to that of international demand
D) domestic and national travel surveys arebased on knowledge of the residentpopulation
E) many countries promote themselvesstrongly to their own residents as holidaydestinations
56. According to the passage, the primarychallenge ofmeasuring domestic tourismis that ----..
A) there is competition among countries toattract tourists
B) most people travelling within their owncountries cannot afford to stay in hotels
C) people do not necessarily stay in hotelswhen travelling in their own countries
D) the numbers involved are insignificant totrack accurately
E) expenditure statistics are very difficult tocollect from suppliers of tourism services
57. It can be inferred from the passage that----..
A) international tourism statistics are not
always based on reliable data
B) if there were no border crossings,international tourism statistics would beless comprehensive
C) surveys given to foreign tourists are auseful way of collecting information oninternational tourism
D) domestic tourism in developing countrieswill continue to increase
E) developing countries are beginning toplace more importance on domestic
tourism
58. We can understand from the passagethat ----..
A) people from developed countries prefer totravel to developing countries
B) some developing countries think it is toocostly to measure domestic tourism
C) only developed countries have thenecessary resources to measure domestictourism efficiently
D) it is not worthwhile to produce statisticson domestic tourism in some countries
E) international tourism is becoming a highpriority for people in developing countries
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59. - 62.soruları aşağıdaki parçayagöre cevaplayınız.
Ancient Babylonian manuscripts, Dark
Age chronicles and New Age prophecies, all
speak of catastrophes striking the Earth with
devastating consequences; and all regard these
disasters as instances of divine punishment.Many describe global inundations - floods that
engulf continents, wiping out entire civilizations.
Others describe fires that rain down from the
skies. Until recently few scientists took these
tales of catastrophe seriously, regarding them
as hangovers from a superstitious age. But
today these ancient accounts are regarded as
potentially valuable evidence for events that
have played a key role in the history of our
planet, from its very formation 4.5 million years
ago. These events are every bit as catastrophic
as the legends claimed: cosmic impacts that
have dealt severe blows to life many times inthe past - and will do so again. The dramatic
view of Earth history now emerging could hardly
be more different from that held by
many scientists even as recently as the 1980s.
59. The main point made in the passage isthat ----..
A) the ancients misunderstood why therewas flooding and great fires
B) the great catastrophic events of the pastare unlikely to be repeated in the future
C) flooding and fire have always been themajor cause of disaster
D) very early stories about greatcatastrophes occurring on Earth could begraphic accounts of cosmic impacts
E) accounts of, for instance, fire raining downfrom the skies, are so detailed that theymust be true
60. According to the passage, over the pasttwenty years or so, scientists havebegun to realize ----..
A) that there have been instances of trulymassive destruction during the course of Earth history
B) that ancient accounts of disaster can allbe related to a specific cosmic event thatactually happened
C) that the disasters described by theancients are not of scientific importance
D) that in the past people were moresuperstitious than they are now
E) that legends of global inundations have nofoundation in truth
61. We understand from the passage that, inthe -writings of various ancient and earlycivilizations, there are accounts of ----..
A) the problems facing those who survived acatastrophe
B) many purely imaginary disasters
C) possible punishments that will have to beendured on Earth
D) floods that have destroyed wholecivilizations
E) catastrophes that occurred 4.5 millionyears ago
62. According to the passage, accounts of fires raining down from the skies haveonly recently ----..
A) been found in ancient Babylonian
manuscripts
B) attracted any serious scientific attention
C) been regarded as the imaginings of superstitious people
D) come to the attention of the generalpublic
E) been compared to the stories of the greatfloods
63. - 67.sorularda, karşılıklı
konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmınıtamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.
63. John:- Creditors always carry a remoterisk of extreme loss.
Terry:- How do they protect themselvesagainst it?
John:- ----
Terry:- I think it’s a good idea..
A) Actually, a number of banks have gonebankrupt.
B) I think most loans are not paid back intime.
C) The government provides a variety of incentives.
D) Most economists can anticipate theamount of future losses.
E) They invest in Treasury bonds.
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64. Bill:- What are the consequences of adebt crisis?
Jack:- Either inflation or deflation.
Bill:- ----
Jack:- Well, it depends on thegovernment’s economic priorities..
A) The crisis can be avoided right from thestart.
B) I think inflation is worse than deflation.
C) I hope neither of them will happen.
D) What measures can be taken againstthem?
E) How do you make your investments?
65. Clark: I just read an interesting article inthis magazine about what makes
business successful.
Sally: What does it say?
Clark: ----
Sally: Well, that sounds very interesting.I never thought of it in that way before..
A) I don’t know if I agree with you, becausethe idea sounds ridiculous.
B) It seems that high-performancebusinesses use their expertise not just to
serve markets, but also create them.
C) The article is a bit difficult to explain to aperson with no background in businessadministration.
D) It says something about how to make abusiness profitable, but I don’t quiteunderstand it.
E) It is very difficult for a large company tostay in businesses these days.
66. John: What do you think is the mostserious threat to our children’s future?
Nicole: Well, probably that there won’tbe enough energy. We need to developalternatives to fossil fuels like petrol.
John: ----
Nicole: Probably, wind power. We needto use energy from the wind to meet ourenergy needs in the future..
A) How will that work? Are you saying weshould stop using our cars?
B) That doesn’t sound right. I am afraid Idisagree with you.
C) What do you think is the best form of alternative energy?
D) Global warming is forcing everyone tothink about alternative energy.
E) People should give up their luxuriouslifestyles and use less energy.
67. Kenny :- I’ve heard that they areprivatizing this bank.
Peter :- Yes, so they say.
Kenny :- ----
Peter :- I don’t have any preciseinformation about them, but there arerumours that there are at least two..
A) When is the privatization taking place?
B) Do you know anything about the bidders?
C) How many people are employed at thebank?
D) Do you know whom they sold it to?
E) For how long has this bank operated?
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68. - 71.sorularda, verilen cümleyeanlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
68. What is certain is that Azerbaijan‘s oil-fired economy has been booming inrecent years..
A) Although Azerbaijan‘s economy is largelydependent on oil, in recent years it hasentered a period of recession.
B) There is no doubt that, over the past fewyears, Azerbaijan‘s economy, whichthrives entirely on oil, has been growingfast.
C) Since Azerbaijan‘s economic prosperity isrelated to oil, there has been some minorimprovement lately.
D) It is only in recent years that, because of its oil, Azerbaijan has experienced some
economic progress.
E) Over the past few years, due to anincrease in its oil output, Azerbaijan‘seconomy has become much stronger.
69. Although Senegal is neither a large nor astrategically-located country, it hasnonetheless played a prominent role inAfrican politics since its independence..
A) Senegal is a small African country with nostrategic importance; however, ever since
it gained independence, it has alwaysbeen in the forefront of African politics
B) As a minor but strategically significantcountry, Senegal has been very active inthe politics of Africa since itsindependence.
C) Once Senegal, which is a major Africancountry with some strategic importance,gained its independence, it began to paymuch attention to political developmentsin Africa at large.
D) Despite the fact that Senegal has had
much importance in African politics sinceits independence, its strategic position hasbeen of no significance.
E) As an African country, Senegal is so smallthat it has little strategic importance, andits involvement in African politics has notbeen notable ever since it gainedindependence.
70. While the world has been distracted byIraq and Afghanistan, Iran has comecloser to the point where it could buildan atomic bomb..
A) Contrary to Iraq and Afghanistan, both of which have been the object of international attention, Iran has upgradedits capacity to develop more nuclear arms.
B) Both Iraq and Afghanistan continue topreoccupy the world, which has remainedindifferent to Iran‘s attempts to producenew weapons.
C) In developing nuclear arms, Iran pays noattention to international reactions, sincethe world is wholly concerned with issuesin Iraq and Afghanistan.
D) Because the world‘s attention has beendrawn completely to Iraq and Afghanistan,Iran has in the meantime made muchprogress towards the development of an
atomic bomb.
E) It is true that Iran has made someadvances in developing nuclear weapons,while the circumstances in Iraq andAfghanistan continue to draw internationalattention.
71. At the end of World War II, Algeriannationalists called on the Allies torecognize Algeria‘s independence inreturn for their good service during thewar..
A) When World War II ended, Algeriannationalists, claiming that Algeria hadmade a useful contribution during the war,appealed to the Allies to acknowledge asright the independence of their country.
B) As soon as World War II ended, the Allieswere approached by Algerian nationaliststo grant independence to Algeria, sincethey had benefited from the resources of the country.
C) Algerian nationalists had served the Alliesso well during World War II that, as soon
as the war ended, they expected them togrant full independence.
D) Following World War II, in which Algeriahad played a useful part, the Allies wererequired by Algerian nationalists to grantindependence to their country.
E) Since Algeria had offered the Allies variousservices during World War II, Algeriannationalists were keen to secure withAllied support the independence of theircountry.
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72. - 75.sorularda, boş bırakılan yere,parçada anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.
72. Two of the three wars that India andPakistan have fought since theirpartition in 1947 have centered on the
disputed territory of Kashmir. Pakistanhas fought India for controlof predominantly Muslim Kashmir withthe support of volunteers from variousMuslim countries around the world. ----.In the last decade alone, more than 30,000 deaths have resulted from thechronic fighting..
A) Therefore, India and Pakistan have heldvarious talks about the disputed territoryof Kashmir
B) The US, in its global fight against
terrorism, could hardly ignore India\'sterrorist problems
C) India went ahead with five nuclear tests inMay1998
D) However, both India and Pakistan havelaid claim to the Kashmir region
E) While Pakistan refers to these volunteersas Kashmiri freedom fighters, Indiadenounces them as terrorists
73. During its Classic period (250-950 A.D.),the Maya civilization reached a zenith. ----. Then, between about 750 and 950A.D., their society was drasticallyreduced. The Maya abandoned what hadbeen densely populated urban centres.The demise of the Mayacivilization remains one of the greatanthropological mysteries..
A) The Maya ultimately depended on theseasonal rains to replenish their watersupplies
B) Scholars have advanced a variety of theories from internal warfare to intrusion
C) At this peak, around 750 A.D., thepopulation may have topped 13 million
D) It is significant that the history of theMaya was so closely tied to environmentalconstraints
E) Although the Classic Maya civilizationdisintegrated, the descendants continueto populate the same region today
74. Aboriginal occupation of Australia goesback at least 40, 000 years and probablylonger. While there are significantdifferences in aboriginal occupation of space and the meaning they attach tothe environment, there are also somecommon threads. Traditional aboriginalculture is very interesting in that itinvests very little meaning inarchitecture or artificial spatialstructures. ---- There is a bond betweenone's country and its sacred placeswhich house the spirit of certain speciesfor which one has responsibilities..
A) Australia was invaded by Britain, initiallyas a means of banishing what wasperceived to b e a genetically criminalclass.
B) The majority of the aboriginal paintingsthat are currently popular on the world artmarket are landscapes.
C) Nevertheless, most of the land to whichaboriginal people still spiritually belong,legally belongs to someone else.
D) Aboriginal culture and identity is,however, profoundly rooted in landscapeform and natural structures.
E) However, Averts Rock, this enormous andbeautiful rock, has become the dominantgeographical symbol of Australia.
75. After more than 30 years withoutbuilding a nuclear plant, US power
companies are seeking licences for over30 new reactors. In addition, more than300 reactors have been proposedworldwide. Countries such as Egypt,Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuelahave serious plans to build their firstnuclear plant. ----.
A) In other parts of the world, some 40reactors are already under construction,though many have been underway fordecades with no end in sight.
B) Annual emissions of greenhouse gases are
expected to double by 2050, from acurrent 7 billion tonnes of carbon dioxideeach year to more than 14 billion tonnes.
C) According to a recent report, nuclearpower is a major solution to the West‘sgrowing electricity needs, and increasednuclear use can substantially lowergreenhouse gas emissions.
D) On the contrary, a country‘s use of nuclearpower has much to do with governmentintervention, whether through state loansor streamlined regulations.
E) Therefore, global electricity demand isestimated to nearly double by 2030, withnuclear power currently accounting forabout 15 per cent of global use.
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76. - 80.sorularda, cümleler sırasıylaokunduğunda parçanın anlambütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
76. (I) Banking services in Hungary areexpected to improve dramatically thisyear. (II) The installation of a
computerised interbank settlementsystem will greatly aid this. (III) Typicalbanking transactions on the newnetwork will take less than two minutes.(IV) Consequently no scheme for keepingdown inflation has been forthcoming. (V)Further the capacity of the services willincrease threefold..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
77. (I) The neuromuscular disorder known asALS strikes 5.000 Americans each year.(II) The disease involves the progressivedeath of motor neurones.(III) Somefamilies are even more susceptible tothe other condition. (IV) As the conditionadvances sufferers lose the ability tospeak, to swallow and finally to breath.(V) Few of them survive more than fiveyears..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
78. (I) Today the West is in the grip of asecond industrial revolution. (II) The firstcaused a shift from agriculture to
industry. (III) One solution to theproblem of unemployment thus becameapparent. (IV) The new revolution isshifting the economy away fromtraditional manufacturing industries tothose based upon information, servicesand new technologies. (V) Naturally onecan’t help wondering whether there’ll bea third industrial revolution in thefuture..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
79. (I) Obviously oil imports haven’t put agreat strain on the national budget. (II)Inflation has become one of thecountry’s most important economicproblems. (III) This is because itgenerates instability in the economy.(IV) This in turn reduces capitalinvestment which harms productivityand leads to a decline in livingstandards. (V) Thus there is a chainprocess which is hard to break..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
80. (I) The magnificent Philippine eagle isone of the planet’s most endangered
birds of prey. (II) There is no competitionfor prey from tigers, leopards, bears, orwolves in the Philippine islands, theeagle’s only home, so it became the toppredator in the rain forest. (III) However,with deforestation rates inthe Philippines among the highest in theworld, the eagle has been reduced to apopulation estimated at several hundredbreeding pairs. (IV) The forestthat allowed them to prosper is almostgone, and if the forest disappears, theeagle will become extinct. (V) A series of devastating floods and mud slides in the
past decade has convinced Filipinos thatthe loss of forest affects not just wildlife,but people too..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V
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SORU CEVAP
1 B
2 B
3 B
4 E
5 C
6 C
7 D
8 A
9 E
10 D
11 C
12 E
13 B
14 B
15 C
16 B
17 E
18 A
19 D
20 E
21 B
22 D
23 B
24 C
25 B
26 D
27 A
28 D
29 B
30 C
31 E
32 A
33 E
34 B
35 D
36 C
37 E
38 C
39 A
40 E
SORU CEVAP
41 D
42 B
43 B
44 A
45 E
46 C
47 E
48 A
49 D
50 C
51 D
52 A
53 C
54 B
55 B
56 C
57 B
58 D
59 D
60 B
61 D
62 B
63 E
64 D
65 B
66 C
67 B
68 B
69 A
70 D
71 A
72 E
73 C
74 D
75 A
76 D
77 C
78 C
79 A
80 E
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2015 DENEME 4
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2015 Deneme 4
Bağlaç 42 adet
Determiner 6 adet
Fiil 173 adet
İsim 260 adet
Modal 2 adet
P. Phrase 34 adet
P. Verb 38 adetPhrase 4 adet
Preposition 29 adet
Sıfat 141 adet
Ünlem 1 adet
Zamir 8 adet
Zarf 90 adet
Toplam 828 adet
Bu doküman, YDS ye Hazırlananlar için dinamik olarak oluşturulmuştur.
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İngilizce Türkçe Tür
1. rural kırsal Sıfat
2. development gelişim, ilerleme İsim
3. always herzaman Zarf
4. important önemli, gerekli Sıfat
5. all her, bütün Sıfat
6. discussion tartışma,görüşme
İsim
7. pertaining to ile ilgili P. Phrase
8. especially özellikle, bilhassa Zarf
9. developing gelişen Sıfat
10. country ülke, memleket İsim
11. throughout boyunca Preposition
12. make up oluşturmak,uydurmak
P. Verb
13. issue konu, sorun İsim
14. impact etki İsim
15. innovation yenilik İsim
16. prediction tahmin İsim
17. collecting derleme, toplama İsim
18. probably muhtemelen Zarf
19. kind tür, çeşit İsim
20. almost hemen hemen,yaklaşık
Zarf
21. anything herhangi bir şey,hiçbir şey
Zamir
22. collect toplamak Fiil
23. main ana, asıl, temel Sıfat
24. widespread yaygın Sıfat
25. invisible görünmez Sıfat
26. domestic iç, evcil Sıfat
27. severe ağır, ciddi, sert Sıfat
28. western batıda, batıdan Sıfat
29. government hükumet,yönetim
İsim
30. financial mali, parasal Sıfat
31. support destek, dayanak İsim
İngilizce Türkçe Tür
32. now şimdi, şu an Zarf
33. cut down kesmek,azaltmak
P. Verb
34. mean anlamına gelmek,demek istemek
Fiil
35. several birkaç Sıfat
36. reject reddetmek Fiil
37. provide sağlamak, teminetmek
Fiil
38. spend harcamak Fiil
39. discourage cesaretini kırmak Fiil
40. apply uygulamak,başvurmak,
kullanmak
Fiil
41. if eğer, -se/sa Bağlaç
42. appear görünmek,ortaya çıkmak
Fiil
43. behind arkasında Preposition
44. expected beklenen Sıfat
45. require gerektirmek Fiil
46. remedial iyileştirici Sıfat
47. carefully dikkatlice Zarf
48. fluently akıcı bir şekilde Zarf
49. immediately hemen, aniden Zarf
50. ultimately nihayetinde Zarf
51. significantly önemli derecede Zarf
52. murder cinayet İsim
53. criminal suçlu isim
54. act hareket, eylem İsim
55. while -e rağmen, v-iken, oysa
Bağlaç
56. case durum, vaka,dava
İsim
57. homicide cinayet İsim
58. actually aslında, gerçekte Zarf
59. sanction onaylama,
yaptırım
İsim
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İngilizce Türkçe Tür
60. carry out yapmak,gerçekleştirmek,uygulamak
P. Verb
61. on behalf of -in adına P. Phrase
62. call for istemek,gerektirmek,çağrıdabulunmak
P. Verb
63. depend on güvenmek ,bağlamak
P. Verb
64. view bakmak, görmek Fiil
65. cut down on azaltmak P. Verb
66. account for oluşturmak,açıklamak
P. Verb
67. in order to -mek için P. Phrase
68. massive ağır, büyük Sıfat
69. far-reaching kapsamlı, etkialanı geniş
Sıfat
70. change değişiklik İsim
71. both ... and hem ... hem ... Bağlaç
72. individual birey İsim
73. joint ortak Sıfat
74. destiny kader İsim
75. necessary gerekli Sıfat
76. commit işlemek, yapmak Fiil
77. ourselves kendimize Zamir
78. constant sabit Sıfat
79. improvement gelişme, ilerleme İsim
80. keep up with ayak uydurmak,
hızına yetişmek
P. Verb
81. keep away uzak durmak,uzak tutmak
P. Verb
82. bring about sebep olmak,neden olmak
P. Verb
83. go on meydana gelmek,devam etmek,çalışmak
P. Verb
84. run out of tüketmek, bitmek P. Verb
85. urbanization şehirleşme İsim
86. industrial endüstriyel Sıfat
İngilizce Türkçe Tür
87. revolution devrim İsim
88. rise artış, yükselme İsim
89. ever since -den beri Zarf
90. study çalışma, öğrenme İsim
91. show göstermek Fiil
92. lie uzanmak, yalansöylemek
Fiil
93. under altında Preposition
94. a good deal of birçok P. Phrase
95. a large numberof
çok sayıda Sıfat
96. quite oldukça, çok Zarf
97. enough yeteri kadar Determiner
98. any more artık Zarf
99. hegemony egemenlik İsim
100. exist var olmak Fiil
101. means araç, yöntem,olanak
İsim
102. dominant egemen, hakim Sıfat
103. influential etkili Sıfat
104. policy-making politikaoluşturma
İsim
105. greatest en büyük Sıfat
106. advantage avantaj İsim
107. notwithstanding bununla birlikte,-e karşın
Zarf
108. as if -mış gibi Bağlaç
109. just as tıpkı, tam o anda Bağlaç
110. in addition to -e ilaveten P. Phrase
111. so that -sın diye Bağlaç
112. bow başlaselamlamak,eğilmek
Fiil
113. together beraber, yanyana Zarf
114. when -dığı zaman Bağlaç
115. shake sarsmak,sallamak,çalkalamak
Fiil
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İngilizce Türkçe Tür
116. hug kucaklamak,sarılmak
Fiil
117. each other birbirlerine Zamir
118. subculture alt kültür İsim
119. so as için Bağlaç
120. because -dığı için, çünkü Bağlaç
121. despite -e rağmen Preposition
122. while bir süre, biraz İsim
123. as -dığı için, çünkü,-dıkça, -iken, gibi
Bağlaç
124. drug ilaç, uyuşturucu İsim
125. healthy sağlıklı, güçlü Sıfat
126. prevent önlemek,alıkoymak
Fiil
127. disease hastalık,rahatsızlık
İsim
128. before daha önceden Zarf
129. but fakat, ama,ancak
Bağlaç
130. never asla, hiç Zarf
131. scale ölçüt, boyut, pul İsim
132. propose teklif etmek,sunmak
Fiil
133. postulate öne sürmek,varsaymak
Fiil
134. wave dalga, el sallama İsim
135. used to -erdi/ ardı Modal
136. various çeşitli, farklı Sıfat
137. device araç, cihaz İsim
138. remotely uzaktan Zarf
139. distance uzaklık, mesafe İsim
140. though ancak Zarf
141. subject konu, ders, özne İsim
142. practice çalışma,uygulama, idman
İsim
143. to -e/a, -e doğru Preposition
144. for için Preposition
İngilizce Türkçe Tür
145. over üstünde, ile ilgili,boyunca
Preposition
146. into -e , - a ( içinedoğru )
Preposition
147. by -e kadar, -denönce, -egelindiğinde
Bağlaç
148. on -de, -da, üstünde,üstüne, hakkında
Preposition
149. from -den, itibaren Preposition
150. at -de, -da Preposition
151. with ile, -lı/ li Preposition
152. in -de/da, -deki/daki Preposition
153. trigger tetiklemek Fiil
154. assassination suikast İsim
155. pregnant hamile Sıfat
156. by tarafından, -ekadar
Preposition
157. before -den önce Preposition
158. since -den beri Preposition
159. below altında Preposition
160. monk rahip İsim
161. settle yerleşmek Fiil
162. arrive varmak, ulaşmak Fiil
163. customer müşteri İsim
164. decrease azalma İsim
165. drastically önemli ölçüde Zarf
166. take precaution önlem almak Phrase
167. against -e karşı Preposition
168. anymore artık, bundansonra
Zarf
169. as / as kadar Bağlaç
170. not only ... butalso
sadece ... değil ..de
Bağlaç
171. whether...or... ister...ister... Bağlaç
172. such / that o kadar ki Bağlaç
173. belong to ait olmak P. Verb
174. language dil, lisan İsim
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İngilizce Türkçe Tür
175. dialect lehçe, ağız,diyalekt
isim
176. accent aksan, şive İsim
177. reserved rezerve edilmiş,ayrılmış
Sıfat
178. friendly arkadaşça,dostane
Sıfat
179. open mind açık görüş İsim
180. tradition gelenek, görenek İsim
181. capital başkent,sermaye, büyük harf
İsim
182. increasingly artarak, artan birşekilde
Zarf
183. multicultural çok kültürlü Sıfat
184. wherever her nereye Zarf
185. although -e rağmen Bağlaç
186. gain kazanmak Fiil
187. replace yerini almak,değiştirmek
Fiil
188. compete rekabet etmek,yarışmak
Fiil
189. offer teklif etmek,sunmak
Fiil
190. once bir defa, eskiden Zarf
191. ancient eski Sıfat
192. originally aslında ,başlangıçta
Zarf
193. tent çadır İsim
194. territory bölge İsim
195. rule yönetmek Fiil
196. conquer fethetmek Fiil
197. dominate egemen olmak,hükmetmek
Fiil
198. depose görevdençıkarmak
Fiil
199. invade istila etmek Fiil
200. area alan, bölge İsim
201. region bölge, yöre İsim
202. part kısım, parça İsim
İngilizce Türkçe Tür
203. land arazi, toprak,ülke
İsim
204. continue devam etmek Fiil
205. after -den sonra Preposition
206. along boyunca Preposition
207. whether olsa da olmasada, olup olmadığı
Bağlaç
208. until -e kadar Bağlaç
209. plenty bol, çok Sıfat
210. sceptic kuşkucu İsim
211. become olmak Fiil
212. offshore kıyıdan uzak Sıfat
213. partly kısmen Zarf
214. attain elde etmek,ulaşmak
Fiil
215. goal amaç, hedef İsim
216. since -dığı için, çünkü,-den beri
Bağlaç
217. host ev sahipliğiyapmak
Fiil
218. national ulusal Sıfat
219. international uluslararası Sıfat
220. built inşa etmek,kurmak
Fiil
221. textile dokumacılık İsim
222. relatively nispeten Zarf
223. prosperous zengin Sıfat
224. last son Determiner
225. labour çalışma, iş, emek İsim
226. law yasa, kanun İsim
227. hire ücretle tutmak,kiralamak
Fiil
228. fire ateş etmek, iştenatmak
Fiil
229. import ithal etmek Fiil
230. rising artan, yükselen Sıfat
231. inflation enflasyon İsim
232. remain kalmak Fiil
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İngilizce Türkçe Tür
233. concentrate odaklanmak,yoğunlaşmak
Fiil
234. a few birkaç Determiner
235. local yerel, bölgesel Sıfat
236. magnate patron, kodaman İsim
237. bat yarasa İsim
238. use kullanmak Fiil
239. beam ışın, kiriş İsim
240. follow izlemek, takipetmek
Fiil
241. insect böcek İsim
242. experiment deney yapmak Fiil
243. wonder merak etmek Fiil
244. a great deal of çok, bir hayli P. Phrase
245. evidence kanıt İsim
246. need to -e mecbur olmak,gerekmek
Modal
247. gather toplamak,biriktirmek
Fiil
248. question sorgulamak,
şüphe etmek
Fiil
249. often sık sık, genellikle Zarf
250. alligator timsah İsim
251. the only tek Sıfat
252. recently son zamanlarda Zarf
253. several birkaç Zamir
254. help yardım etmek,yararı olmak
Fiil
255. adapt to uyum sağlamak P. Verb
256. just as aşağı yukarı,sadece
Zarf
257. represent temsil etmek Fiil
258. female bayan, kız İsim
259. excellence mükemmelliyet İsim
260. epic destan İsim
261. god Allah, tanrı İsim
262. portray betimlemek,canlandırmak
Fiil
İngilizce Türkçe Tür
263. refer to anlamına gelmek,den bahsetmek,ilgilendirmek,yönlendirmek
P. Verb
264. arrow ok İsim
265. one of biri Zamir
266. support desteklemek Fiil
267. during sırasında,esnasında
Preposition
268. know bilmek, tanımak Fiil
269. consider düşünmek (görmek)
Fiil
270. perfection mükemmellik İsim
271. among arasında Preposition
272. antiquity eski çağlar, ilk çağlar
isim
273. worship ibadet etmek Fiil
274. temple tapınak isim
275. major ana, önemli Sıfat
276. prophecy kehanet İsim
277. fail başarısız olmak Fiil
278. rise artmak,yükselmek
Fiil
279. split bölünmek,ayrılmak
Fiil
280. occupy işgal etmek Fiil
281. following sonrasında,arkasından
Preposition
282. attention dikkat İsim
283. growing büyüyen, artan Sıfat
284. demand talep İsim
285. native yerli kimse, yerlimal
İsim
286. independence bağımsızlık İsim
287. after -den sonra Bağlaç
288. extremely oldukça Zarf
289. savage vahşi, şiddetli Sıfat
290. battle savaş İsim
291. army ordu İsim
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İngilizce Türkçe Tür
292. liberate özgürlüğünekavuşturmak
Fiil
293. occupation iş, meslek İsim
294. sign imzalamak Fiil
295. foreign yabancı Sıfat
296. policy plan, politika İsim
297. aim amaçlamak,hedeflemek
Fiil
298. alliance antlaşma, ittifak,birlik
isim
299. observe gözlemek Fiil
300. sketch taslak yapmak Fiil
301. document belgelendirmek Fiil
302. irregularity düzensizlik İsim
303. surface yüzey İsim
304. claim iddia etmek Fiil
305. crater krater İsim
306. moon ay İsim
307. feature özellik İsim
308. landscape manzara İsim
309. even if -se bile Bağlaç
310. pursue takip etmek Fiil
311. so long as -dığı sürece Bağlaç
312. bring into getirmek P. Verb
313. conflict çatışmak,çelişmek
Fiil
314. powerful güçlü Sıfat
315. opponent rakip, muhalif İsim
316. famous ünlü Sıfat
317. knowledge bilgi İsim
318. limit sınırlandırmak Fiil
319. establish kurmak,belirlemek
Fiil
320. confederation konfederasyon İsim
321. independent bağımsız Sıfat
322. enjoy hoşlanmak,eğlenmek
Fiil
İngilizce Türkçe Tür
323. comparatively nispeten, kısmen Zarf
324. elevate yükseltmek Fiil
325. share paylaşmak Fiil
326. religion din, inanç İsim
327. base on dayandırmak P. Verb
328. settlement yerleşim İsim
329. go back to kökü bir zamanadayanmak
P. Verb
330. yet henüz Zarf
331. fully tamamen Zarf
332. decipher şifresini çözmek Fiil
333. probe sonda,soruşturma,araştırma
İsim
334. determine belirlemek,saptamak
Fiil
335. planetary gezegensel Sıfat
336. speculate tahmin etmek,düşünmek
Fiil
337. field alan, arazi İsim
338. unlike -ın aksine Preposition
339. significant önemli Sıfat
340. judge yargıç, hakim İsim
341. solid katı madde İsim
342. liquid sıvı İsim
343. until -e kadar Preposition
344. project proje, tasarı İsim
345. reflection yansıma,görünüm
İsim
346. subtle güç algılanan,kurnaz
Sıfat
347. oscillation salınım,duraksama
İsim
348. rotation dönüşüm, devir İsim
349. rate oran İsim
350. presumably galiba, tahminen Zarf
351. create yaratmak Fiil
352. emphasize vurgulamak Fiil
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İngilizce Türkçe Tür
353. natural doğal, tabii Sıfat
354. science bilim, dal İsim
355. advance ilerlemek,gelişmek
Fiil
356. nature doğa, mizaç, huy İsim
357. through -in içinden, -dengeçerek ;sayesinde
Preposition
358. sense duyu, anlam İsim
359. guide rehber, kılavuz İsim
360. cooperation işbirliği,dayanışma
İsim
361. researcher araştırmacı isim
362. unless -mezse, mazsa Bağlaç
363. inherited miras kalan Sıfat
364. whereby sayesinde,yoluyla
Bağlaç
365. representative temsilci, delege İsim
366. provide for sağlamak,hesaba katmak
P. Verb
367. flourish gelişmek Fiil
368. certainly elbette,kesinlikle
Zarf
369. compose bestelemek,oluşturmak
Fiil
370. medieval ortaçağ Sıfat
371. map harita İsim
372. nearly yaklaşık Zarf
373. withdraw çekilmek Fiil
374. recover iyileşmek Fiil
375. reclaim geri istemek,ıslah etmek
Fiil
376. everything her şey Zamir
377. success başarı İsim
378. confident kesin, emin Sıfat
379. resourceful becerikli Sıfat
380. position durum, konum,yer
İsim
İngilizce Türkçe Tür
381. depend upon güvenmek ,bağlamak
P. Verb
382. highly son derece Zarf
383. middle orta, orta kısım İsim
384. affect etkilemek Fiil
385. choice seçim İsim
386. successful başarılı, bilinen Sıfat
387. seriously ciddi derecede Zarf
388. as regards gelince, ile ilgili P. Phrase
389. rather than -den ziyade P. Phrase
390. driverless sürücüsüz Sıfat
391. subway alt geçit, metro İsim
392. income gelir İsim
393. smoothly pürüzsüzce, tıkırtıkır
Zarf
394. westernize batılılaştırmak Fiil
395. per capita kişi başına Sıfat
396. soul ruh, duygu İsim
397. orbit yörünge İsim
398. according to -e göre P. Phrase
399. humanism insancılık İsim
400. fascination büyüleme İsim
401. intricate dolaşık, karışık Sıfat
402. universe evren, kainat İsim
403. reach ulaşmak, erişmek Fiil
404. constitute oluşturmak Fiil
405. brilliant harika, parlak Sıfat
406. aspect yön, özellik, taraf İsim
407. era çağ, devir İsim
408. meteorite gök taşı İsim
409. stage sahne, aşama İsim
410. formation oluşma,şekillenme
İsim
411. previously eskiden, önceden Zarf
412. similar benzer Sıfat
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İngilizce Türkçe Tür
413. origin köken İsim
414. however fakat Bağlaç
415. reveal açıklamak, ortayaçıkarmak
Fiil
416. property özellik, eşya, malmülk
İsim
417. differ farklı olmak Fiil
418. come from den gelmek, denkaynaklanmak
P. Verb
419. distinct farklı, belirgin,açık
Sıfat
420. place yer, konum İsim
421. accordingly bu doğrultuda,
buna göre
Bağlaç
422. characteristic özellik İsim
423. suggest önermek, ilerisürmek
Fiil
424. target hedef İsim
425. be made up of oluşmak P. Verb
426. on the otherhand
öte yandan P. Phrase
427. indicating gösterme,belirtme
İsim
428. extensive kapsamlı, geniş Sıfat
429. deformation şeklini bozma İsim
430. integral tamamlayıcı Sıfat
431. enlargement genişleme İsim
432. early erken, ilk, başı Sıfat
433. scientist bilim adamı İsim
434. explain açıklamak Fiil
435. original gerçek, asıl Sıfat
436. associate with ilişkili olmak,ilişkilendirmek
P. Verb
437. view görüş, fikir İsim
438. position yerleştirmek,koymak
Fiil
439. understand anlamak,
kavramak
Fiil
440. scientifically bilimsel olarak Zarf
İngilizce Türkçe Tür
441. partially kısmen Zarf
442. primarily başlıca Zarf
443. concerned with ile ilgili P. Phrase
444. disrupt bölmek, arayagirmek
Fiil
445. such as örneğin, gibi P. Phrase
446. either ... or ya ... ya ... Bağlaç
447. clearly açıkça Zarf
448. process işlem, süreç İsim
449. point out açıklamak P. Verb
450. growth büyüme, gelişme İsim
451. close yakın Sıfat
452. mainly başlıca Zarf
453. certain belli, bazı, kesin,emin
Sıfat
454. essentially aslında ,gerçekte
Zarf
455. influence etkilemek Fiil
456. closely yakından Zarf
457. connected with ile bağlantılı P. Verb
458. disrupted bozulmuş Sıfat
459. including dahil P. Phrase
460. form oluşturmak Fiil
461. formative şekil veren Sıfat
462. try to do yapmayaçalışmak
Phrase
463. deny inkar etmek,
reddetmek
Fiil
464. locally yerel olarak Zarf
465. really gerçekten,aslında
Zarf
466. freshness yenilik, tazelik İsim
467. environmental çevresel Sıfat
468. saving kazanç, tasarruf İsim
469. imported ithal edilmiş Sıfat
470. opposite muhalif, öteki, zıt İsim
471. hemisphere yarım küre İsim
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İngilizce Türkçe Tür
472. use up tüketmek,harcamak
P. Verb
473. huge büyük Sıfat
474. amount miktar İsim
475. lettuce marul İsim
476. at least en azından, hiçolmazsa
P. Phrase
477. estimate tahmin etmek,değer biçmek
Fiil
478. consumer tüketici İsim
479. tax vergi İsim
480. transport taşıt, nakil İsim
481. add to kötüleştirmek P. Verb
482. emission yayılma, salınım İsim
483. nobody hiç kimse Zamir
484. agree aynı fikirdeolmak
Fiil
485. account hesap, anlatım İsim
486. charge ücret, şarj,görev, suçlama
İsim
487. import ithalat, içeriaktarma
İsim
488. annually yıllık olarak Zarf
489. figure rakam, şahsiyet,şekil
İsim
490. supply sağlamak, teminetmek
Fiil
491. judge yargılamak,değerlendirmek
Fiil
492. concerning ile ilgili Preposition
493. extent boyut İsim
494. compare karşılaştırmak Fiil
495. value değer İsim
496. assurance özgüven İsim
497. reliability güvenilirlik İsim
498. untaxed vergisiz Sıfat
499. usually genellikle Zarf
500. more than -den fazla P. Phrase
İngilizce Türkçe Tür
501. resulting ortaya çıkan Sıfat
502. prohibitive yasaklayıcı Sıfat
503. detrimental zararlı Sıfat
504. effect etki İsim
505. accurately doğru biçimde Zarf
506. insignificant önemsiz,değersiz
Sıfat
507. percentage yüzde oranı İsim
508. scribe çizici ileişaretlemek
Fiil
509. particular belli, özel Sıfat
510. reduce azaltmak Fiil
511. importer ithalatçı İsim
512. costly pahalı, maliyetli Sıfat
513. prefer tercih etmek Fiil
514. seek araştırmak,çabalamak
Fiil
515. conclusive son, kesin Sıfat
516. heart kalp İsim
517. association ilişki, kurum,bağlantı
İsim
518. intake giriş, alınanmiktar
isim
519. initiate başlatmak Fiil
520. promote ilerletmek, terfiettirmek
Fiil
521. relationship ilişki İsim
522. specific belli, özel Sıfat
523. mostly çoğunlukla Zarf
524. thus bu yüzden Bağlaç
525. advice öğüt, tavsiye İsim
526. dietary beslenmekuralları, perhizyemeği
isim
527. in the case of durumunda,halinde
P. Phrase
528. indicate göstermek, işaretetmek
Fiil
529. predictor kahin, öngörücü İsim
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İngilizce Türkçe Tür
530. due to -den dolayı P. Phrase
531. saturated doymuş, koyu Sıfat
532. implicate ima etmek,kapsamak
Fiil
533. further ileri, daha çok,başka
Sıfat
534. research araştırmak Fiil
535. primary ana, asıl Sıfat
536. moderately ılımlı olarak Zarf
537. as to e dair, -ile ilgili P. Phrase
538. seem gibi görünmek Fiil
539. certain bazı, kimi, belli
başlı
Zarf
540. in the light of -ın ışığında P. Phrase
541. medical tıbbi, tedaviyleilgili
Sıfat
542. reduction azalma İsim
543. hence bu yüzden Bağlaç
544. ignore göz ardı etmek Fiil
545. so far şimdiye kadar Zarf
546. convincing ikna edici Sıfat
547. conclusion sonuç İsim
548. related to ile ilgili P. Phrase
549. individual kişisel, bireysel Sıfat
550. challenge meydan okumak,şüphelenmek
Fiil
551. on the groundsthat
-e dayanarak Bağlaç
552. pay attention to -e dikkat etmek Phrase
553. take intoconsideration
hesaba katmak,düşünmek
Phrase
554. variation değişiklik İsim
555. concern ilgilenmek,endişelenmek
Fiil
556. develop gelişmek,büyümek
Fiil
557. as a result of -ın sonucu olarak P. Phrase
558. harmful zararlı Sıfat
İngilizce Türkçe Tür
559. different farklı Sıfat
560. necessarily illa ki, , mutlaka Zarf
561. associated with ile ilgili P. Phrase
562. predict tahmin etmek Fiil
563. fatal ölümcül,öldürücü
Sıfat
564. few birkaç, az Determiner
565. enjoy sahip olmak Fiil
566. opportunity fırsat İsim
567. travel seyahat etmek Fiil
568. by far bir hayli, çok P. Phrase
569. common yaygın, ortak,sıradan
Sıfat
570. resident yerli, sakin İsim
571. segment parça, bölüm İsim
572. population nüfus İsim
573. minority azınlık İsim
574. activity etkinlik İsim
575. rough pürüzlü, sert,
yaklaşık
Sıfat
576. estimate tahmin, teklif İsim
577. expenditure masraf, gider İsim
578. ironically alaycı şekilde Zarf
579. information bilgi İsim
580. available ulaşılabilir Sıfat
581. first of all ilk önce, ilk olarak
Zarf
582. by definition doğası gereği P. Phrase
583. frontier sınır, hudut İsim
584. monitor gözlemek Fiil
585. movement hareket, eylem İsim
586. internally içerden Zarf
587. therefore bu yüzden Bağlaç
588. difficult zor, güç Sıfat
589. research araştırma İsim
590. registration kayıt, tescil İsim
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İngilizce Türkçe Tür
591. involve içermek,gerektirmek
Fiil
592. accommodation barınma İsim
593. a number of birkaç, bir çok P. Phrase
594. measure ölçmek Fiil
595. for example örneğin Bağlaç
596. involve in işe bulaşmak,karışmak
P. Verb
597. directly doğrudan Zarf
598. tenth onuncu Sıfat
599. measurement ölçüm, ölçü İsim
600. cover kaplamak,
içermek
Fiil
601. similar to -e benzer P. Phrase
602. survey anket, muayene İsim
603. be based on e dayalı olmak, ebağlı olmak
P. Verb
604. themselves kendileri Zamir
605. strongly son derece,şiddetle
Zarf
606. destination varış yeri İsim
607. form biçim, şekil, fiş İsim
608. priority öncelik İsim
609. industrialized endüstrileşmiş,sanayileşmiş
sıfat
610. still yine de Bağlaç
611. worthwhile değer, değerli Sıfat
612. manuscript el yazması İsim
613. chronicle kronik İsim
614. catastrophe felaket İsim
615. striking dikkat çekici,çarpıcı
Sıfat
616. devastating tahrip edici Sıfat
617. consequence sonuç İsim
618. disaster felaket İsim
619. instance örnek, vaka İsim
620. divine ilahi, kutsal Sıfat
İngilizce Türkçe Tür
621. punishment cezalandırma,ceza
İsim
622. describe tanımlamak Fiil
623. inundation sel İsim
624. engulf tamamen sarmak Fiil
625. continent kıta İsim
626. wipe out yok etmek P. Verb
627. entire tüm Sıfat
628. until recently son zamanlarakadar
Zarf
629. regarding -ile ilgili Preposition
630. hangover akşamdan kalma isim
631. superstitious batıl inançlı Sıfat
632. potentially imkan dahilinde Zarf
633. valuable değerli Sıfat
634. event olay İsim
635. legend efsane, destan İsim
636. cosmic evrensel, kozmik Sıfat
637. impact etkilemek Fiil
638. dramatic ani, çarpıcı Sıfat
639. hardly neredeyse hiç Zarf
640. flooding sel İsim
641. unlikely muhtemelolmayan
Sıfat
642. repeat tekrar etmek,yinelemek
Fiil
643. detail ayrıntı, detay İsim
644. truly gerçekten, tamanlamıyla
Zarf
645. destruction yıkım İsim
646. course kurs, yol, rota İsim
647. actually aslında,gerçekten
Bağlaç
648. superstition batıl inanç İsim
649. foundation temel, kuruluş İsim
650. civilization uygarlık İsim
651. survive hayatta kalmak Fiil
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İngilizce Türkçe Tür
652. purely tamamen, sadece Zarf
653. imaginary hayali, düşsel Sıfat
654. possible olası, mümkün Sıfat
655. endure dayanmak,katlanmak
Fiil
656. destroy yıkmak Fiil
657. whole tüm, bütün Sıfat
658. occur meydana gelmek,olmak
Fiil
659. serious ciddi, ağırbaşlı Sıfat
660. come to ayılmak, kendinegelmek
P. Verb
661. compared to -ilekarşılaştırılırsa
P. Phrase
662. remote uzak Sıfat
663. extreme aşırı Sıfat
664. protect korumak Fiil
665. bankrupt iflas etmiş Sıfat
666. loan borç para, kredi İsim
667. anticipate beklemek,
ummak
Fiil
668. invest in birşeye yatırımyapmak
P. Verb
669. debt borç İsim
670. crisis kriz, bunalım İsim
671. either ya ya da Determiner
672. well 'ooo', 'şeyy' Ünlem
673. avoid sakınmak,
kaçınmak
Fiil
674. neither hiçbiri Determiner
675. measure önlem, ölçü İsim
676. agree with aynı fikirdeolmak, sıcak bakmak
P. Verb
677. ridiculous saçma, gülünç Sıfat
678. expertise beceri, ustalık İsim
679. serve hizmet etmek Fiil
680. background arka plan,özgeçmiş
İsim
İngilizce Türkçe Tür
681. administration yönetim,uygulama
İsim
682. profitable karlı Sıfat
683. company şirket, kuruluş İsim
684. threat tehdit İsim
685. wind rüzgar, yel İsim
686. meet buluşmak,tanışmak
Fiil
687. disagree aynı fikirdeolmamak
Fiil
688. disagree with aynı fikirdeolmamak, -eyaramamak
P. Verb
689. global küresel Sıfat
690. give up bırakmak,vazgeçmek
P. Verb
691. luxurious lüks, konforlu Sıfat
692. privatize özelleştirmek Fiil
693. precise tam, kesin Sıfat
694. privatization özelleştirme İsim
695. operate işletmek,
çalıştırmak,ameliyat yapmak
Fiil
696. boom geliştirmek, hızlabüyümek
Fiil
697. largely büyük ölçüde Zarf
698. dependent bağımlı Sıfat
699. enter girmek Fiil
700. recession durgunluk İsim
701. thrive gelişmek,büyümek
Fiil
702. entirely tümüyle Zarf
703. lately son zamanlarda Zarf
704. because of -den dolayı P. Phrase
705. experience yaşamak,geçirmek
Fiil
706. increase artırmak,çoğalmak
Fiil
707. neither ... nor ne ... ne de Bağlaç
708. prominent önemli, seçkin Sıfat
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İngilizce Türkçe Tür
709. strategic stratejik Sıfat
710. forefront ön plan İsim
711. minor önemsiz, basit,küçük
Sıfat
712. strategically stratejik olarak Zarf
713. despite the factthat
-e rağmen Bağlaç
714. involvement karışma İsim
715. notable dikkate değer Sıfat
716. distract dikkatinidağıtmak
Fiil
717. contrary to -ın aksine P. Phrase
718. object nesne, cisim,eşya
İsim
719. upgrade bir üst seviyeyeçıkartmak
Fiil
720. remain kalıntı İsim
721. indifferent kayıtsız,umursamaz
Sıfat
722. attempt çabalamak,kalkışmak,girişmek
Fiil
723. produce üretmek,yapmak, nedenolmak
Fiil
724. wholly tamamen Zarf
725. in the meantime bu arada, bu süreiçinde
Bağlaç
726. progress gelişme(ilerleme)
İsim
727. towards -e doğru,
amacıyla
Preposition
728. advance ilerleme İsim
729. circumstance durum, koşul İsim
730. at the end of sonunda P. Phrase
731. nationalist ulusçu İsim
732. return dönmek, gerivermek
Fiil
733. useful kullanışlı Sıfat
734. contribution katkı İsim
İngilizce Türkçe Tür
735. appeal cezbetmek,başvurudabulunmak
Fiil
736. as soon as yapar yapmaz Bağlaç
737. approach yaklaşmak Fiil
738. benefit faydalanmak Fiil
739. resource kaynak İsim
740. grant bağış, ödenek İsim
741. secure korumak, eldeetmek
Fiil
742. partition bölme, kısım İsim
743. dispute tartışmak Fiil
744. predominantly çoğunlukla Zarf
745. around theworld
dünya çapında P. Phrase
746. result from -denkaynaklanmak
P. Verb
747. talk konuşmak,görüşmek
Fiil
748. ahead ileri Zarf
749. refer bahsetmek Fiil
750. abandon terketmek,bırakmak
Fiil
751. densely yoğun şekilde Zarf
752. urban kentsel Sıfat
753. demise batma, bitiş,vefat
İsim
754. depend bağlı olmak,güvenmek
Fiil
755. seasonal mevsimlik Sıfat
756. replenish yenidendoldurmak
Fiil
757. scholar bilgin isim
758. a variety of bir çok farklı P. Phrase
759. internal iç Sıfat
760. peak en üst seviye,tepe
İsim
761. top en üstte olmak Fiil
762. constraint sınırlama,zorlama
İsim
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İngilizce Türkçe Tür
763. descendant soyundan gelenkimse
İsim
764. difference ayrım, farklılık İsim
765. attach iliştirmek Fiil
766. traditional geleneksel Sıfat
767. invest yatırım yapmak Fiil
768. artificial yapay Sıfat
769. sacred kutsal Sıfat
770. spirit ruh, can İsim
771. responsibility sorumluluk İsim
772. as a means of (bir şey) aracıolarak
P. Phrase
773. perceive algılamak,sezmek
Fiil
774. genetically genetik olarak Zarf
775. criminal suçlu, yasadışı Sıfat
776. majority çoğunluk İsim
777. currently şu anda Zarf
778. nevertheless yine de Bağlaç
779. aboriginal yerli, asıl Sıfat
780. spiritually ruhen Zarf
781. legally yasal olarak Zarf
782. belong ait olmak Fiil
783. profoundly kökten, derinden Zarf
784. enormous büyük Sıfat
785. in addition ayrıca Bağlaç
786. reactor nükleer santral İsim
787. construction yapım İsim
788. annua