2.13 Recruitmrent

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    Recruitment

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    The recruitment process

    The recruitment process is thesteps involved when recruiting a

    new member of staff.

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    Why have a process?

    So all staff do the same thing.

    So that the best candidate is appointed.

    So that the process is efficient (recruitment isexpensive) and gets the best result.

    So that recruitment is legal and ethical.

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    The law and ethics

    The law states there must be no discrimination

    everyone must have the same opportunity

    regardless of race or sex or disability. Ethical recruitment means there is no favouritism

    eg all candidates are treated the same and

    asked the same questions.

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    Steps in the process

    Advertise the vacancy

    Identify the vacancy

    Draw up a person specification

    Draw up a job description

    Shortlist the candidates

    Interview the applicants

    Select and appoint the best candidate

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    First steps Agree the vacancy not all vacancies are

    filled and sometimes a job may be changed

    before it is advertised again.

    Draw up the job description listing the jobtitle, salary, main duties and responsibilities

    of the job holder.

    Draw up the person specification listing the

    essential and desirable skills, qualificationsand attributes of the person.

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    Next steps Advertise the vacancy decide where to

    advertise it. State the job content and the skills,

    qualifications and attributes required. Say how

    to apply for the job. Shortlist applications select the best

    applications for interview (usually 5 or 6

    maximum).

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    Finally . . .

    Interview the applicants (may include tests

    and questions) and score their

    performance

    Select the best candidate (the top

    scorer/one who will fit in best with other

    staff)

    Offer the job

    If offer accepted, notify

    unsuccessful candidates.

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    Differences in processes

    In a large organisation, recruitment is

    undertaken by the Human Resources

    department. Managers are involved in fillingvacancies in their own area.

    In a small firm, recruitment is overseen by a

    manager or supervisor to ensure the candidate

    will fit in.

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    Analysing and evaluating

    recruitment processesA good process will result in:

    Appropriate job descriptions and personspecifications

    A clear, appropriate advertisement

    A straightforward process for candidates

    In-depth interviews by experienced interviewers

    Fair treatment for all candidates The best person being offered the job

    Unsuccessful candidates treated courteously