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FIG. 19 BUILDING WITH PENTHOUSE

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FIG. 20 DAMAGE TO SHEAR WALL

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OTHER BUILDING DAMAGE

The majo!"# o$ "he %&!'(!)*+ +&,e#e( ae $o&+"o# R- %&!'(!)*+ "ha" o"a# "he

/haa/"e!+"!/+ o$ "he %&!'(!)* +"o/ !) B!)*o'.

Th!+ !+ (&e "o "he /o)+"&/"!o) e*&'a"!o) "ha"

'a/e+ a '!m!" o) "he %&!'(!)* he!*h". The(ama*e a""e)+ ee!e)/e( %# "he

/omo)e)"+ o$ a)o"he R- +hea a'' %&!'(!)*

3 4 S"o!e+5 /om!+e "he mo+" +e/"a/&'a /a+e+o$ (ama*e e+&'"!)* $om oo ma"e!a' 6&a'!"#

a)( !moe e!)$o/eme)" 7F!*&e+ 21 "o 28.

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FIG. 21 FOUR STORIED BUILDING

NO DAMAGE OBSER:ED FROM THE E;TERIOR

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FIG. 22 SHEAR WALL FAILURE IN INTERIOR

NOTE INSUFFI-IENT REINFOR-EMENT

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FIG. 2< BRITTLE FAILURE OF -OLUMN

No"e %&/'!)* o$ %a+ (&e "o !)+&$$!/!e)" 'a"ea' /o)$!)eme)"No"e %&/'!)* o$ %a+ (&e "o !)+&$$!/!e)" 'a"ea' /o)$!)eme)"a)( /&+h!) o$ /oe /o)/e"e.a)( /&+h!) o$ /oe /o)/e"e.

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FIG. 24 SHEAR -RA-= IN -OLUMN

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FIG. 28 POOR -ONNE-TION DETAILING

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PERFORMANCE OF SCHOOL AND

GOVERNMENTAL BUILDINGS

O%+e,a"!o)+ !)(!/a"e "ha" a $a/"!o) o$ e!+"!)* %&!'(!)*+

+&$$e +e,ee ea"h6&ae (ama*e h!'e "he ema!)!)* o"!o)(o )o" /ea"e a)# '!$e>+a$e"# ha?a(. B&!'(!)*+ h!/h +&$$emo+" $om "he ea"h6&ae+ ae *o,e)me)"a' %&!'(!)*+. I) "heB!)*o' ea"h6&ae a'mo+" @0 o$ "he (ea"h+ o//&e( !) "he+/hoo' %&!'(!)*+ o !) "he (om!"o!e+. A)o"he o%+e,a"!o)

ma(e !) T&e# !+ "ha" (ama*e( +"&/"&e+ *e)ea''# ha,e "he+ame (e$!/!e)/!e+. The+e majo (e$!/!e)/!e+ ae a+ $o''o+ Poo 'a"ea' +"e)*"h La +'!/e+ ma(e a" $'oo 'e,e'+ !"h !)a(e6&a"e 'a +'!/e

'e)*"h

I)a(e6&a"e'# /o)$!)e( mem%e e)( ?o)e+ Poo (e"a!'!)* o$ "he "!e+ 7!)+"ea( o$ 1

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DAMAGE TO S-HOOL BUILDINGSI) B!)*o'

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TRAGED AT BINGOL

I) "he B!)*o' ea"h6&ae "he mo+" "a*!/ /o''a+eo//&e( a" e'"!+& O&'& h!/h a+ a !ma#+/hoo' 7F!*&e 2@ !"h a ho+"e' o (om!"o# 7F!*&e2. S!)/e "he ea"h6&ae o//&e( a"

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FIG. 2@ S-HOOL BUILDING

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FIG. 2 PAN-A=ING OF HOSTEL BUILDING

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FIG. 2 NO DAMAGE TO TEA-HERS BLO-=

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ANOTHER S-HOOL > =ALEONU

A)o"he +/hoo' %&!'(!)* h!/h ha( "he +ame

)&m%e o$ +"o!e+ "#e o$ +"&/"&a' +#+"em

aae)" 6&a'!"# 'a) o$ "he %&!'(!)* a)(

+ame o!e)"a"!o) !"h "he -e'"!+& +/hoo'

a+ "he =a'eo)& +/hoo'. A+ !+ +ee) !) F!*&e29 %o"h +/hoo' %&!'(!)*+ ha( "he +ame

(ama*e a'"ho&*h "he +o!' /o)(!"!o)+ ee

(!$$ee)". S!m!'a "o "he -e'"!+& o$$!/e%&!'(!)* !) "he =a'eo)& o$$!/e %&!'(!)* "hee

a+ a'+o )o (ama*e a" a'' 7F!*&e

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FIG. 29 =ALEONU S-HOOL DAMAGE

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FIG.

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AGRI-ULTURAL BAN= LITTLE DAMAGE

F!*&e+ +"&/"&a' /omo)e)"+ !.e.ma+o)# !)$!'' a''+ 7F!*&e

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FIG. BAN= LITTLE DAMAGE

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FIG.

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TEDAS BUILDING

A)o"he /o),e)"!o)a' $o&>+"o# R- $ame +heaa'' "#e *o,e)me)" +"&/"&e !"h oo aae)"ma"e!a' 6&a'!"# !+ TEDAS 7F!*&e+ +a$e"#. Thee+!+"a)/e "o 'a"ea' 'oa(+ a+ ma!)'# o,!(e( %#"he +hea a''+ h!/h +&$$ee( )o (ama*e. O) "heo"he ha)( /o'&m)+ +&$$ee( mo(ea"e "o hea,#(ama*e+. The %&!'(!)* ha+ +e,ea' !)a(e6&a/!e+

a*a!)+" 'a"ea' 'oa(+ '!e +"o)* %eam+>ea/o'&m)+ +ho" /o'&m)+ 7F!*&e

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FIG. WALL BUILDING

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FIG.

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FIG.

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I) F!*&e +"&/"&a' mem%e+h!/h +&$$ee( '!*h" (ama*e

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FIG.

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IG.

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FIG.

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SUMMING UP

Mo+" o$ "he *o,e)me)" %&!'(!)*+ !) B!)*o'

+&$$ee( mo(ea"e "o hea,# (ama*e (&!)* "heMa# 1+" 200< B!)*o' ea"h6&ae. A 'a*e )&m%e

o$ /h!'(e) 'o+" "he! '!,e+ (&e "o a,o!(a%'e a)(

e,e)"a%'e m!+"ae+ ma(e !) "he /o)+"&/"!o)

a/"!/e !) B!)*o'. R- %&!'(!)*+ !"h ,e# oo

/o)/e"e 6&a'!"# &)(e$ome( %a+ !)a(e6&a"e

ho!?o)"a' "!e +a/!)* !"h !moe %e)" 'e)*"h

a)( a)*'e+ oo 'a"ea' +"e)*"h a)( +"a%!'!"#/a&+e( hea,# (ama*e o "o"a' /o''a+e o$

%&!'(!)*+.

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NON-ENGINEERED STRUCTURES

I) "he B!)*o' (o)"o) aea "he majo!"# o$ "he

%&!'(!)*+ ae e)*!)eee( R- $ame "#e +"&/"&e+!"h a +ma'' e/e)"a*e o$ ma+o)# "#e %&!'(!)*+.Mo+" o$ "he ma+o)# +"&/"&e+ (o)"o) ae a'+oe)*!)eee(. I) "he &a' aea+ o$ B!)*o' a majo!"# o$

"he ho&+e+ ae ma+o)# "#e )o)>e)*!)eee(+"&/"&e+. The ho&+e+ *e)ea''# ha,e o)e +"o# a)("he /ommo) /o)+"&/"!o) ma"e!a' !+ +"o)e 7F!*&e

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FIG.

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BINGOL RURAL STRU-TURES

The /a"e*o!?a"!o) o$ )o)>e)*!)eee( +"&/"&e+ !+ )o" ea+#

(&e "o "he 'a*e ,a!a"!o) !) /o)+"&/"!o) "e/h)!6&e+ a)(oma)+h!. The majo!"# o$ "he ho&+e+ ae /o)+"&/"e(&+!)* 'a*e +"o)e+ e!"he !) e/"a)*&'a +hae+ o %o&'(e '!e!e*&'a $om+. Tho+e +"o)e+ ae /ommo)'# 'a/e( "o*e"he&+!)* ea mo"a a'o)* "he! /o)"a/" +&$a/e+. Some"!me+"he a''+ ae ma(e o&" o$ +o'!( $!e %!/+ !"h oo(e) +"&"+!) "he (!a*o)a' a)( ,e"!/a' (!e/"!o)+ +ho!)* !)(!/a"!o)+ o$e)*!)ee!)* !)*e)&!"# 7F!*&e e)*!)eee( &a' %&!'(!)*+ ae /omo+e(

o$ +"o)e a'' 'a#e+ h!/h !+ (!,!(e( %# "he &+e o$ /o''a o !)*%eam+ !) "he $om o$ %a)(>'!e ho!?o)"a' oo(e) 'a#e+7F!*&e 40. Th!+ "#e o$ /o)+"&/"!o) ha+ e$ome( %e""e"ha) "he +"o)e>o)'# "#e o$ /o)+"&/"!o) a+ "he !)* %eam+!ma" +ome !)"e*!"# "o "he +"&/"&e.

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FIG.

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FIG. 40 RING BEAMS FOR STRU-TURAL

INTEGRIT

Documents

2476187