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7/24/2019 A Presentation on Comparing Five Year Plannings
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“
”
A rapid agricultural growth will sustain high growth
o the econo!y with "etter capacity to reducepoverty through enhancing rural wages# creatingsynergies or diversiying the rural econo!y# andena"ling the supply o low$cost ood to i!provenutritional status and ood security o the people%
SI&T' (I)E *EAR +LA, - (*./00$(*./01 2 Accelerating Growth and Reducing +overty
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I!portance O Agriculture
e!ploy!ent and livelihood
principal source o ood and nutrition
contri"utes signifcantly to e3port earnings o4angladesh
used as an i!portant source o raw !aterials o !any
industries%
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“
”
Agricultural growth has
accelerated from less than 2.0%
per year during the first two
decades after independence to
around 3.0% during the lastdecade.
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+ro"le! (acing (or Gaining(ood Security ,atural disasters
(luctuations in ood prices ro! the in5uence o volatileinternational !ar6et or "asic ood ite!s%
Sudden increase o price o staple ood erode the purchasincapacity o the poor people%
Lac6 O technology Lac6 o 6nowledge o our ar!ers
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+ER(OR7A,CE O( AGRICULTURESECTOR
4angladesh has achieved re!ar6a"le progress in agriculture sinceher independence in 0890%In crop agriculture# 4angladesh has !ade steady progress in thepost$independence period% The cropping intensity increased ro!0:; to 0;0 percent%
the introduction o high yielding varieties -'*)2 and application o
!odern inputs li6e ertili<ers and pesticides rain productionalthough increased su"stantially over the years
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Growth +eror!ances o Agriculture Su"$Sectors
FY80-90 FY91-00 FY00-05 FY05-09 FY10
FY 13 FY 14 FY15
-Growth as = Change2
Agriculture-A>42 .%1 .%; ?%? :%. 1%. 1%:%: ?%/
A% Agriculture and (orestry .%@ 0%1 ?%@ :%. 1%@ :%;?%; .%0
i2 Crops horticulture .%9 0%0 ?%. :%/ @%0 1%/?%; 0%?
ii2 Ani!al ar!ing .%0 .%1 :%1 :%: ?%: ?
.%; ?%0
iii2 (orest and related services .%9 ?%1 :%9 1%: 1%. 1%:1%0 1%0
4% (ishing .%? ;%0 .%@ :%0 :%0 @%: @%:
-Share as = o GB+2
Agriculture-A>42 ?0%. .@%9 .?%8 .0%: ./%? ./0@%1 0@%/
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(irst (ive *ear +lan
• T'E ECO,O7* O( 4A,GLABES' AS +REBO7I,A,TLAGRICULTURAL O, T'AT 7O7E,T
• O( T'E 9$: CRORE +EO+LE 8/ +ER CE,T LI)E I, RURAA,B O)ER 91 +ER CE,T ARE E,GAGEB I, AGRICULTU
• CO,TRI4UTIO, TO T'E GB+ O( T'E COU,TR* AS A4 TO 1; +ER CE,T AT CURRE,T +RICES%
• GB+ IS BERI)EB (RO7 T'E 7ADOR CRO+S A,B .; +ER(RO7 RICE ALO,E%
• (IS'ER* A,B LI)ESTOC EAC' CO,TRI4UTES AROU,+ER CE,T O( T'E GB+ A,B (ORESTR* A4OUT O,E +E
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Causes of Slow Growth in Agriculture( (irst (ive *ear +lan 2
lac6 o appropriate develop!ent strategies in agriculture
lac6 o incentive
lac6 o right technology
low level o invest!ent
low a"sorption o high productivity inputs
ineFective i!ple!entation o the develop!ent progra!!e
inadeuate physical and institutional inrastructure
,atural ha<ards caused considera"le 5uctuations in production ocrops
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O"Hectives-(irst fve yearplanning2
To increase agricultural inco!es
To provide productive e!ploy!ent to the growing rural la"ourorce
To reduce rural poverty and pro!ote euality o inco!edistri"ution%
To contri"ute to the i!prove!ent o the oreign e3changesituation "y increasing e3ports and su"stituting i!ports "ydo!estic production o agricultural and orestry productswherever it is ecient to do so%
To i!prove nutritional standards
To increase contri"ution o orest resources to the develop!eno the country
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Specic Aims of the Plan -(irst fve year
planning2 Sel$suciency in the production o ood grains
Creating e!ploy!ent opportunities or the rural une!ployed anunder e!ployed so as to ena"le the! to attain a "asic !ini!u!level o consu!ption%
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Strategies -(irst fve yearplanning2
To e3pand irrigation coverage ro! ?$@ !illion acres
To provide intensive pac6age o '*) seeds# ertili<ers
To e3pand '*) wheat and rice
To ensure ull utili<ation o irrigation acilities
To ensure ull capacity utili<ation o irrigation acilities
To derive !a3i!u! output ro! land
To provide ull veterinary coverage
To increase !arine harvests
To pro!ote ho!estead orestry through seed supply ande3tension
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SECO,B (I)E *EAR +LA,-7ain Constraints2
7aHor pro"le! 4angladesh (acing was natural Bisaster as!onsoon season 5ood# periodic cyclones and draughts
A rapidly increased population
+oor land use and low productivity o land in spite o high ertility
Inadeuate O !odern input Such as irrigation acilities# !oderseeds
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O"Hectives-Second (ive *ear +lanning2
i!prove the uality o rural lie
to widen the scope o local participation in planning andi!ple!entation o develop!ent proHects in the rural areas
to provide adeuate ood and f"er# specially cotton and Hute# tothe !anuacturing sector including agro$"ased industries
to create !ore e!ploy!ent opportunities in the rural areas
to diversiy agriculture with a view to producing a wider range ocrops or e3port and i!port
to achieve a !ore euita"le distri"ution o inco!e# a!ong thes!all and !arginal ar!ers
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T'IRB (I)E *EAR +LA,
On Third (ive *ear +an Govern!ent had given i!portance gon irrigation syste!s% ith a view to ta6ing agricultural prodat its highest point they had decided to develop irrigation sy
and added various technologies
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7ain O"Hectives -T'IRB (I)E *EAR +LA, 2
I!proving Irrigation sector or producing . crore 9 la6h tons oodgrain
+reventing crop da!ages due to sudden 5ood# saltiness
Creating e!ploy!ent on productive sectors to distri"utedevelop!ent acilities eually
Utili<ing water resources according ti!e and regional condition
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Targets -Third (ive *ear plan2
According to survey total possi"le area or ta6ing under irrigatioproHect was 0 crore 0/ la6h acre%
7ain Constraints or ta6ing re!aining lands under proHect wassaltiness in water# using water or drin6ing# industrial use#
:/= o water could "e used or irrigation
In 08;8J8/ 8@%:: acre land will co!e under irrigation
At end total ;;= o targeted land will co!e under Irrigation
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Strategies-Third (ive *ear+lanning2
Giving i!portance on areas which are already accessingirrigation acilities to !a3i!i<ing proft
Giving I!portance on ending all unfnished proHects
hile creating proHects giving i!portance on ti!e #fnishingti!e# e3penses
Giving i!portance on water develop!ent +roHects
(inishing larger proHects "y dividing the! in shorter units
Inspiring people to contri"ute in irrigation proHects
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(ith (ive *ear +lanning
Sustaina"ility o high yield and environ!ental protection was thprincipal concern% Loss o soil ertility ollowed "y un"alanced uso che!ical ertili<ers# lac6 o adeuate uantity o water in so!areas as well as their appropriate conservation and !anage!enare the !aHor actors causing divergence "etween potential andactual output o .?? !aHor agricultural co!!odities%
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specifc o"Hectives-(ith (ive *ear +lanning2
increase productivity and real inco!e o ar!ing a!ilies in ruraareas on a sustaina"le "asis
attain sel$suciency in ood grain production along with
increased production o other nutritional crops
encourage e3port o agricultural co!!odities# particularly
vegeta"les and ruits 6eeping in view do!estic production and
need pro!ote adoption o !odern agricultural practices in dry land#
wetland and coastal areas
ensure sustained agricultural growth
encourage co!paratively large ar! to graduate into co!!ercia
ar!ing%
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+olicies and Strategies-(ith (ive *ear +lanning2
i!prove!ent o the uality o seeds# particularly '*) and hy"ridseeds and increasing their uantity
develop!ent o !odern# irrigated and least$ris6 agriculture
strengthening o the agricultural research and e3tension syste!s
increasing profta"le production o !inor crops
develop!ent o suita"le technologies in rain$ed# dry land andwetland ar!ing syste! to enhance the productivity
restorationJi!prove!ent o soil ertility through "etter !anage!en
assistance to s!all and !arginal ar!ers in or!ing groups andassociations
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participation o ,GOs in the agricultural develop!ent process
i!prove!ent and conservation o plant and genetic resources
acilitation o access to !ar6ets and the pro!otion o ecient!ar6eting syste!
develop!ent o the capa"ilities o rural wo!en and the youth
develop!ent o hu!an resources through education# training !otivation
adoption o policies and regulations that will ensure sustaina"agricultural develop!ent
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Crop diversifcation-(ith (ive *ear +lanning2
4angladesh is endowed with a avora"le cli!ate and soil or
the production o a variety o crops all the year round and it ispossi"le to develop '*)s and use hy"rid technology and geneticupgradation o non$cereal crops% introduce diversifed croppingsyste!s in order to ree upland areas in winter season or non$ricecrops so as to acilitate introduction o third crop on the land andunder
irrigated conditionK short duration !ustard can "e introduced in"etween "oro and a!an seasons
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Si3th (ive *ear +lan
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ey Challenges - Si3th (ive *ear+lanning 2
Dominance of cereal food Inadeuate progress with di!ersification and commerciali"ation production
#ac$ of moderni"ation of soil and water tests
#ac$ of modern form of productioncontract farming and !alue chain
A&sence of farm and nonfarm lin$ages
A&sence of demanding technologies to coopt with climate change'
(ery little stress to agro&ased industriali"ation'
Depletion of soil health)soil fertility'
*!erdose of chemical fertili"er &y the farmer is a threat to soil health.
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Sector Specifc Challenges$Crop-Si3th (ive *ear +lan2
Bependence on i!ports (ood inta6e and nutritional i!"alance
)olatility o prices o ood ite!s
Growth o population and rapid ur"ani<ation
Becreased Crop Area Becreased Soil (ertility
Betri!ental EFect o Cli!ate Change
(rag!ented Land Structure
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Livestoc6 (eed and odder
Ani!al disease
Genetic "reed
Research and !anage!ent
(ishery
Construction o 5ood control e!"an6
Siltation
Over fshing and fshing o undersi<e
Incidence o fsh diseases
Bischarge o che!ical ertili<ers and in the water#
Con5ict "etween paddy cultivation a
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Targets and O"Hectives or Su"$Sectors-Si3th (ive *ear plan2
Achieving sel$suciency in the production o rice Biversifcation in ood production !ust address the challenge o
achieving "alanced nutrition% (or crop intensifcation# the coastal <one# the Sylhet region and
the char areas !ust receive priority in crop sector develop!ent
plans% The short winter season# ,ove!"er to (e"ruary# should "e 6ept
or the production o non rice crops To !eet up scarcity o uality Hute seeds 4ABC should underta6e
seed production progra!s li6e rice and wheat% I!prove the wor6ing eciency o "ulls through i!proved
"reeding and eeding practices%
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E!phasis should "e given on the !anage!ent o open water
capture fsheries since the potential or pond culture has nearly"een e3hausted%
Although the potential or pond culture has nearly "eene3hausted# steps should "e ta6en to raise the productivity opond fshery in the country%
Initiatives should "e ta6en to enhance the productivity o shri!p
culture%
(or the !arine fsheries# it is vitally i!portant to assess theresources in the artisanal and deep sea levels%
Co!!unity$"ased fsheries !anage!ent should "e encouraged
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Specifc Strategies-Si3th (ive *ear plan2 Agricultural +rices and 7ar6etingBeveloping Rural Inrastructure7echani<ation o Agriculture +rotection o +lant Agricultural Inputs M Seeds Agricultural +rices and 7ar6eting
Agricultural ResearchN Increase o yield per unit land
I!prove!ent o uality o ood grain and other agricuproduces with !ore digesti"le protein
Increase in eciency in water use in rice cultivationK
eciency
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Review o Agricultural Sector +eror!ance under the Si3t(ive *ear +lan
It achieved considera"le success and attained a re!ar6a"le 1%0= growth in(*00%
,on$crop agriculture ared "etter# especially in ter!s o a solid peror!ance infshing%
Livestoc6 did "etter than crops "ut could not sustain the !o!entu! it gainedduring (*/1$(*0/%
Crop diversifcation has appeared to start ro! last ew years% 4etween .//9J/;and ./0.J0? period# wheat# !ai<e# oilseeds# spices# pulses# potato andvegeta"les areas rose%
(isheries sectors grew at over 1= during (*00$(*0? accounting or :%:= o GB+and engaging a"out 0?= o rural la"or orce
(isheries sector contri"utes :%?9= to our national GB+ and al!ost one$ourth-.?%?9=2 to agricultural GB+%
livestoc6 sector# contri"utes to GB+ averaged .%1= in (*00$(*0?# currentlye!ploys around ./= o rural wor6 orce and serves as a !aHor source o protein
In (*0?# orestry su"$sector contri"uted around 0%@= o GB+# with a growth rate 1%1=%
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(ood Security Situation
$$$One o the "iggest achieve!ents in 4angladesh agriculture has"een its a"ility to secure ood or its 01.%1 !illion people$$ the country has !oved ro! "eing a chronically ood defcitcountry to sel$suciency in its staple ood reuire!ent%$ The country has !ade signifcant progress on the ood securityront# pri!arily through ecient ood delivery !echanis!# i!proverural inrastructure# and li"erali<ed agricultural input and output
!ar6ets%
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Seventh (ive *ea
7TH FIFTH YEAR PLAN
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7TH FIFTH YEAR PLAN ADP ALLOCATIONS FOR AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN THE 7TH PLAN
(TAKA BILLION; FY2016 CONSTANT PRICES )
Mini!"#$S%&!'" FY2016
FY2017
FY201
FY201
FY2020
Ministry of Agriculture 0;%: .@%/ .8%? ?.%1 ?@%:
Ministry of Fisheries &Livestock
; ;%. 8%? 0/%? 00%1
Ministry of Land . .%? .%@ .%8 ?%:
Ministry of Water Resources ?/%@ ?;%9 :?%9 :;%1 1:%?
S%&!'" T'!*+ 18%/ 91%. ;:%; 8:%. :/1%@
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ey Challenges (or Seventh (ive *ear +lanning
Promoting Agricultural Technology SystemsIncreasing private sector interest/investments in agricu
chainSustaining climate change challenges
CROP SECTOR
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CROP SECTORCROP SUB-SECTOR SPECIIC C!A""E#$ES
Challenges to Raising Pro%uctivity Sustaining growth
+roductivity Enhance!ent
Technology transerJdisse!ination &iversi'ication into !igh (alue Crops Agro-Processing
arm )echani*ationE+pansion o' mechani*ation
- #ee% 'or a''or%a,le an% suita,le euipment
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CROP SUB,SECTOR STRATEGIESUNDER THE 7TH PLAN
Ensure food security for the national populace in which food is broadly
defined to go beyond cereals
Increase productivity and real incoe of far failies in rural areas on
sustainable basis
!roote farer"s right through digital repository by achieving farer"sindigenous innovations# farer"s creativity under intellectual property
laws and protect their intellectual properties and establish a database
for indigenous technologies owned by the rural faring counity
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7TH PLAN POLICIES AND STRATEGIES FORTHE CROP SUB,SECTOR
Creating Opportunities 'or Sustaina,le Agriculture an% $reen $ro.th Application o' Science an% Technology 'or higher levels o' oo%
Pro%uction Agricultural ResearchCrop oning an% "an% Use Planning Agricultural Inputs- See%s an% ertili*ersPromotion o' Precision Agriculture
Promoting agricultural %iversi'ication an% e+pansion o' !orticulturaCropsUse o' 0ater Resources an% 0ater Economy Intro%uction an% Populari*ation o' $oo% Agricultural Practices 1$AP2arm )echani*ation
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Boosting Agro-Processing In%ustries (alue Chain &evelopment Agricultural Cre%it Agricultural E+tension )ainstreaming 0omen in Agriculture Agriculture in the ne.ly accrete% Coastal "an% an% )arine Islan%s Sea.ee%s as oo% an% 'or &isease Control
Crop &isease )anagement Bio-Control o' Pest Technology ,ase% .eather pre%iction an% 'orecasting
PO"ICIES A#& STRATE$IES OR T!E
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PO"ICIES A#& STRATE$IES OR T!E"I(ESTOC3 SUB-SECTOR
Li-%!'&. %/!%ni'nD*i"# %-%+'%n!
M%*! "'3&!i'n
P'3+!"# D%-%+'%n!
B"%% D%-%+'%n!
Li-%!'&. R%%*"&4
5%!%"in*"# S%"-i&% *n Ani*+ H%*+!4
F%% F'%" *n Ani*+ M*n*%%n!
Hi% *n S.in
C!A""E#$ES ACI#$ IS!ERIES SUB SECTOR
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C!A""E#$ES ACI#$ IS!ERIES SUB-SECTOR
D%"**!i'n '8 n*!3"*+ "%'3"&%
In+*n &*!3"% 8i4%"i%9 C'n%"-*!i'n *n 3!*in*:+% *n*%%n! In+*n *3*&3+!3"% M*"in% 8i4%"i% "%'3"&% *n*%%n! , C'n%"-in *"in% 8i4%"# "%'3"&%
*n %/*nin *"in% 8i4in <'n% S4"i *n :"*&.i4 =*!%" *3*&3+!3"% *n 3!*in*:+% %-%+'%n! '8
4"i *n "*=n 8*"in M*".%!in
>3*+i!# *3"*n&% C+i*!% C4*n% O!4%" C4*++%n%
OUR + l ( ( t + li
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OUR +roposals (or (uture +olicy
An Agricultural +rice Co!!ission can "e set up under theBepart!ent o Agricultural 7ar6eting -BA72# which will orecastprices o agricultural co!!odities
There is the need to e3tend and diversiy the scope o productioin land# instead o !aintaining only rice !ono culture%
The salinity issue is now "eco!ing a signifcant headache or thpolicy !a6ers in 4angladesh as "oth surace water andunderground water are dwindling "ecause o overpopulation andcli!ate change%
Govern!ent can e3tend their operations in agricultural!ar6eting
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Govern!ent !ay support the develop!ent o diFerent ar!ersP
clu"s# associations# and cooperatives etc%
A gradual decline has "een o"served in cultiva"le lands due to
the rise in population and unplanned develop!ent oinrastructures% The country had around .%01 crore acres ocultiva"le lands fty years ago# which ca!e down to 0%;; croreacres in .//;# according to an agriculture census in .//; % So#productivity has to "e increased