L6'i n6i dau

SACH HOC TII~NG TRUNG'Qu6c (qua (fai ti~ng n6iViQt Nam) ph~n ~nang cao Iasach bi~n soan ii~Pllau Dam

, t4p"sACHlJOC Tl~NG TRUNG ouoc (qua (lili Ufng noiVi~t Nam) (fll xul{t baD truac (lay. Sach nay cung cap th~mkhoang 1500 tir co Ilnh chl't thOng dung, (long th6'i gilrithl~u nhirug diu true cau, each sil dung tll' ngli' nMt Ia hrhir thuo-ng g~p trong khi n61 va c1Qc sach. :\Ioi hili co ph:'nngli' phap nh~m h~ thong Il,li kien tht'rc tIll hQC va mOo r

BAI TBU NHIT

-. it:t (HAl DQC)

~itlI ~)~iJ

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-==-- . .i iaJ (Til' MO'I) .1. ttL i}G danh (khai huting) SO' hroc, khai

gai kuang quilt

2. -+ 1:r - (Uan dao) bandaohim duo

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3..:11.... ·.ff -. (ta ~ilu). zuoyQU

4~ it. lit. 'hlnh·'(li~~'kho't)liaokuo

.···5.#...+ .;fdanh (thai blnh dU9'ng)Taipingyang

6.:t·tt (lao qua)laowo

'7. t·jf·. t: -- (gilm ph€> trai)Jianpiizhal

.8. Jt,. Jf ~.' - .(hai ngq.n'~UY~il)hai'anxian

9. ~ dgng (d~t)

da1o.~·.Af

..

15. 1St.Jt d(mg (uy~n dien)wanyan

16. flit· danh (trung b~)Zhongbu

17. .it.~ hlnh (lien mien)

lianmian

18. ~ 1;{ - (khbi phuc)qrfti

19. j.:#" danh (sam lAm)senlin

20. ?~ ;JL (ha hru)heliu

21. ~ tJi- . (canh n¢i)jIngnei

22. ;-1. ~ 7~- (my cong ha)Meigong he

23. 1L ;tL 5;:' - (cn-u long giang). Jiiilong jiang

24. ~ d9ng (xung)

cheng

25.· rl

27. ;l.1I. danh (tbb nh.u&ng)turing

28..~:l1 hinh (toan bO)quanbu

29. -f~, danh (blnb ngny~n)pingynan

30. .;. ~. ~Jtt. - (tam giac chau)sanjilozhou

31. j ~.J&. - (san m~ khu)chanmt qu

32.~A (on dO)

wendu

dong bAng

chan thb

Vung san

xu't Iua g~o

nhi~t d

{..- t- '~l. 4:- i- x ~ '!!l~ . ° (Vi~t namnAm gifioa cac nuoc Bong Nam A. III m«)t mroc xihQi chii nghfa.)

(2) 3iff ~ 1:i. f j!. j1J :1f J+, ' it;b 71,J..' -J::.... irtr 1A 1ll o (Hil n¢i nam tren hfru ngan

soflg Hong. III thanh pho llyn nh8:t a phia bac.)

(3) .:r... ~ 1&. -a.' -t ~, iJi, V!t ~~ • (Khucong nghiep nam (y ngoai 0 phla tay thanhpho.)

2. ltS....(1) k,'" ;.).. 7~ *. 1. ~ 'tJJ ~.. ~ -j;~. 0"

(Xe lira tirHa nQi tai thing thanh ph6 Hd Chi'Minh.)

, -(2) .it ~ ~ ${r *- ~ - t ~!L ..

. (Con duong cai Day dai tai ngan cay 56.)

(3) 11 $ ~ ~~ .i! 1-- 11 11~ , ~ 1i1 l--1, 1tJf ~ ~)J . (B~ dat toi muc dich nay.chung taphai co gang khong ngung.)

3. ~~

(1) :~ 1~ .il!!., ~ ~ ~ 0 (Toi hen anhay ngay mai d~n.)

(2) ~ C-J M:. ~tl 1t!!J ~v 1.t 1.. M 11 ~ 1i1.£;. )~ ~ 0 (Toi dii hen cung vci anh ay chiinhat chung lui' di Ha noi.) ,

10

.' (3) J!. -t- :f- f' ~tr i ~ -t .:L f,.. 0 (Nbilmay nay co kboang nam nghin cong nhan.)

4. ~(1) ft'& ~ 19 f I, ~'a ft 1: !14ft. J:.. it

:#t 114] 'rd'~ .-t..... _0 (Bong hilng Vj~t namebi~m khoallg m¢t phan tu dien tlch dat dai ea

mrec.) .' .

(2) 1L;t?.1.. 1: .*-. 'f11 1" ~ x:> . (Song,Cuu long dai ea th8Y b6unghin cay s6.)

. (3) At.~, ~~ ~1t ~ ~ ~i. :j .'(T6i dii hi~~' tiiteaiai n6i ella thay gino.)

s. !C ~(1) .it1.1; 1-" t-..~ - .>f ~!J ~ (Nai

day khKp vung mot dai mau xanh.)

(2) ~ If; .i!. 1-" $... iir 1Ttr l!1 *- ' ;y. ~~.J11 -4J ) .f:: /J- it f.. - )t k ~fl ~ :K.-ft=.J~ • (Vi~t nam dat nm'ycbrai dep nay, tir bKe

den nam, suet m¢l dai giong nhir mQt nranhoa Ian xinh dep.)

(3) 4'- :f\... ~ jf 71;.', ~ - A 1~ ~. ~:fa, ~ j,~'f: 1- 1-.. ~ .' (Hili ngfr phap

hom nay anh ta chira n!m vfrng di~m nao, dinphiii on ll.li toan bQ.)

Coo y : -= ~khi dung vai danh tiro danh til. d6 thuong chi d!adi~m, noi chon.

12

(Dan s6 Vi~t Nam khoang tren dU'ai 50 trieu.)I

8. -i..(1)~ Af.. ~1.0 (Anh Ziy a trong thanh

ph6.)

(2) -ttl!. 4 :!'- .~ 17 ~. . (Anh liy hoc adai hQC.)

(3) ~ f J ..k. "f. ttr ":j;: A.. ~ 1L ~ i! .ltl . (M(>t ngU'ai phu nrr khoang nam muoi tuMdirng a truoc mijt toi.)

cn« Y : 1) -1£. (y 'cau (1) lIidc)ng tir, a can (2)vii (3) Iii gioi tir trong k~t cliu giai tir lam trangngir (cau (2» va bl> ngir (cau (3).) .

2) Khong dung #.. trong t1'U'ang hop :

a) trang ngrr chi dia diem yi trt a dau cau. Vidu :

~* j11f t ~ ~ :5 It j ;LJ.. (Hai benduang cai mol xay dung rlit nhisu nha may.)

b) tir ho~c cum tir chi dia di~m vi trl du-ng lamchf ngir trong cau hi~u thi sa hfru. Vi du :

(1) i!. 1- ~ JL t .JtJT /-K.. >Y? • (0 day comiiy chuc tnreng dai hoc.)

(2) ::if.1.. ~ JL t 1- i-: . (Tren xe c6miiy ch1,1C ngiroi.)

13

9. t ~(1) .l7t

nQi dllQ'c,nhc;anhmua cho.~hi~cbutmay.)Chri y : Trong vt\n canh c"th~ gUn tll'~ ~6

th~ ~i lien trU'ac d(mg' tll' nhu trong vi du (03)va (4).)

'r;S: .i-t ;t (NGO- PJIAp) .DAND Til (~.~~)

" Danh til Iil til chi ten llgtrO'i hoijcs~ v~t.

Thi c.'~l :'~~, ~*-, ?efj!u ,j:..;l

(danhtir chung)

~ ~ J1J! ' ~ f ;t, >t ~ , iU JS.j.f... "(danh tir rieng)

1:,}Jt ' ~ i!J ' tt '* ' !. tl '(danh til truu tuong)

~ AA -, -9-:J:... ' Jil it ,"f Ti1 (danh tilchi th6'i giari, ~~a di~m) "

A.B,,~CBltMNG() PHAp. eVA 1)AN"Tf"u) C6 lh~ dung s6 lue;tng tir him d!nh nga.

Thi du : - ~;iJ 7.twr1EJ .ft ;t j t

b) Kh6ng dung pho tit b'I1C" ti~p dung tnrocd~ bb nlhia.

15

Thi du : Khong noi

7(, ~ 1J 7 .~ ;, ~ ; 4R A.. ~ •-, ... .? At! ~ ...

B. C1CH DUNG cnu fEU CUA DANH TU

a) Lamchii ngfr :

1. i:£. Jq ;{. ti it it ~ ~ ~"11!J - ~ .5~ 5!u" .

2. ~ ~ i1tr.•~ 4tt ~ .b) Lam tan ngfr :

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c) Lam dinh ngfr :

1. ~ "'~ A_ ,~ f.. ~ f!1! -t x: 11 } e/~ y... 0

2. ~ fl ~ t Jt. ig ~ ~ ~ 4~ J:.. iT.~ ~ ~ 51'- ~ - •

3. ~ j~ 11~ j! ~ 1: f~ 11 sDanh tir n6i chung kh6ng lam vi ngii', chi c6

ba truong hop sau c6 th~ tam vi ngfr.

a) N6i ro ngay'thting, t~t l~ :

16

1.,'~~;,L i~ . (chi n~yth~J)gL'2.' m, :,~!'~-A:~ (chi t~t l~.F~ 'b) Com irr c6~iahehat danh tttn()j'rl'fhQ. 'qu6 \

quan, d. trtrDg;J,%:y~.1, ,,;;~~.5f~ ,~;f,., t ",;' _

;\~Of/''''' ~ !I.,ij1. t,.'-~ ~ ..+,,,oc}Y~Jlgii In,ang t.n)J chiit phan d.ORJli tprac

. ,""'" "',' -." " - ' ,-. ' " ;7-" ,'I

. ~a~i'~~ppbAp (do4~rtir Jt., .«l» ",£Q9:gQi Issa / dOng til di,ic bi'~t.· , . ;, .

.' 1:~ fj':i ~"~(~ 'it 1.1t~.~ ~U

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,·.4~ ·tf~~r-.i.r t',Jt ~ ~ ~;ff ';. .~.,~',~.I;, jf;",Ii,~;1i't·~J i.

'i ,~;~.5l (B.u,tiT!P)t't;

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1. Bilc thh~c. cdc iiI: v~ c.ac J:lh6~ tusctU ddg : .I "~i.. 1i. f .~ .,~. '~;(O:'&6ng ~a~: A~ .

, it'1" ~i.. ~:;6~ (nihn'(r .tr6~·hitU ngan.: ~ ! , .,;1 U;,! 1 .~r 'ii;i .sbng,HlSn~

1:f. t /55 .~Jf :itid~f (0- phia lAy Ilgo~ thlnh- r::-;-'-:-; , ' .'. "--.._-i.i:\-..... {. ,·'tti:.;;' _.", . .', ~'--

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3.~~E.. t ~$..it~£t~

4. 4~.L,~~ ~tJ=

1ffi. ~

(Thai bmh dirong)

(Bai tay ', vung aat)(Iiinh hai, vung bi~n).

(tanh khong, vung troi)

(rat nbi lieng)

(hai bc'Y song Hong) .

(hiro ngan)

(ta ngan)

5.)je., 7*-. 'J:.. 1t. (dat dai mau mO')

A~?~ 'f1J ~ (ruong dong man rna)

;t.. ~ t :7;'- j!J ~~ (tlat dai vo cnng maurna)

6. J.1 ~ -'J1tr ~ f '* (Thai binh dirong menh. mong)

.:Q MJ 1f.J t $, (dongbiing bao la)7. i1f ~ ~··;ff t u (con song nM tieng)

.:t )f.. 1ii .ft 1ItJ }- (vua Ilia nai tieng theAl g giol)

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2) f;:';"1 ;J

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24

.' ./ ," .~'A~~~:r: ·.;;~;dr J2t6~:~:'!Al ~~.•t,vs~ta:~,,It'" ~.J:1·'1J.r :~i ,~.~' 1£' ~i~ ' •. ~:~-P)~Ht;. . . ~.~ -t-~ .1,~ .:;t ~. 'i.· tt}....:l 1'~

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, JfJ 11 ~ 'otr Jt * ~t ~ J f- 1£ k 1i1 3f..~ ; 14 ~ »: ~ ~ 11=. 1PJ}J:t ~'~ /1",J1~ /rt~ .!

dao Con Co

nM ti~ng

vong

. 'danh tra

(ban nguyet hlnh) hlnh bannguyet

,quanh, divbng

lUling (khuyen)6. Jfl

..:::.. ~ ~ TU MO'I

1.~~ 1r d~nh (hon qua dao)Hunguo dao

2. tib A dQng (khang kich)~itngj(

3. i*1 Jb hirth (van danh)wenming

4..f J! 3fj danhbanyuexlng

5. ~ ,dQng (nhi~u) .l"ao

. quau

7. Jt ~ danh (bi~n dia)biandi

khap noi

26

8.1;. '. 4~ng '(tru:a~)zhang

. 9• .A. (~)"gM

,10. ~..t ,dania (mao th~),mao ~ao \"It.. hlnh / (min)

lop, d\lDg'," (Dba)

, co gial\h

I ', ,

·.bom'

'-m· ,. - (. ,,''"',

ch~n ham,\AucbiiSn

tapkich

.(h-'t . h·' I"" .·uydi~t)\,. ' '. tty d,itt

man'12. "~.fl. ',dania (clla~ftd'9)' giij.c C1l6p

q~Angdao

, 13.' ,~~rd~ng (xult dOng), / ,buy ~ngchi'idong 'I

i4. ~ .." dania (qultn hlpil)jrlDjian

15. • :i:. 4~nl1 (tlp Web),xiji

16~ '~..1- ...... . (vong'tlfo-ng)/' w~g siiing

17.a.j.,;;; ,, .. plllftJie

18.",#.. ..): -:-., (~btrI)S),'.J'~a,

"', 19. -*1'".. datdt (lfc d,l1) ,zbadAn

~... ' ',tf~ng (bai), pai

21" . . ,

o~ ~Pt mang

(ubng phi tam co) phi cong va

ich

khong trung,tren trt'ti

quan dc)i

nhan dAo

nb

(bao)

(pho) ..rai ra(tap ph6ng) rlic

(h6a hoc) h6a hQc

(dc)c duoc) thu6c dc)c

(sinh v~t) sinh v~t

(trao) . roi, rung h~tt

s~ch

(t~n) h!t

(ac dc)c) dc)c ,ac

dt)ng

21. $Mpfl

22. *' til...sRfallg

23. it ft. danhhuaxue

2/1. ~.~duyao

25. .1.. ~J!shengwu

26. if d(Jngdiao

27. /'f... jln I

28. -Jt; ~ hinht~diu

29. .f1- :l' J~' -fJLwangfei xinji

30. 1: f danh (khong trung)kongzhong

31.,A~ ~ ~ danh (nhan dan quan)renminjun '

32. -*1' d9n9 (tac)zha

ss. ~.bAo

28

, f

, -nsay d~m

giii- vii-og

th~

:hao v~ ,

- ddi thn

~kh6rig'khu~tph\lc

baoh

48. ,""1£ d(Jng (canh do)jlnggao

49.,tl 'f.. ~ (ap bat phuc)yabufu

canh cao

khong de bepduQ'c

1.5t(1) 1t!!J ~*-~~ t ;t.- ps ~~. (Qua dat quay

quanh miit tro i.)

(2)%~ Jf J:.. ,~ )i1 ~ ~~ ! ~ J!~ ,_ lt1 (Sang nao chting toi ding chay quanh

ho mN vung.)

(3) .i!- ~ *;fiL it 1Jt.J tf :i,f.. j y jC ~ ~*..~ 1;.. ~.' (fhr6'ng nay hi may bay dich

pha hong roi, moi ngtroi di vong thoi.) ,

2. J!(1) ;f- *- - ~~.1.. J!~ ~ ;Ij j ill

)l.J. (Mila xuan vira d~n. b dAy khdp noidii nO- hoa.)

(2) ~ 1~ Jl:3 .f; ~~ -} ~ ~ ~ :i~;f 1J,~ ~ ~ , (Toi tim khap phong cling

" • 'k , •khong tim thay quyen sac ay cua anh.) .

(3) 39j 1t~, .~. Jtk-. ~J..~' ~J~ ftJ ~ I~ ~ JL ~.f' ~ ~. ~Jl ) . '(Toi dii

30

, .

... . di 'khlp mlih~u Mch, &0 Il~ ~~i et~ 'rhua cho "-anh

quy~n ti~tr'-thtty~t n8y.)- ';,'

"

$e '-'.,.;

(1) ~ ~,~3t. "5"~ 1L~'~. :ttol;ti g3. nay ~6' th' 'IAm .nhilttll'l1e.) ..

(2) ~ i1h:~?-'-~L:"Jt..fl;1~.J:.~1i1· .1f.. ifJ')I.". :f'" /Jf..~ • ,(a bi1 ho.. in6'i· xAymOt loa nha 16'n~ danh cho cong-nhan dQc,so.ch

va ngbi ~gO'iJl,\id6.J . . . .! '[,(3) -~-}(~~. ~ -.1, ,~.Q.~\1t ~

;;t,,~.l:. ~''1fll- ~·tt ~;. ' ,',,' .(Mua4on~.~p.dE~ roi, glin. dAy triri ~O'i)",nh' d~m ngti,

· cllt'PIlii dfp chan.) .. '. .' .

, '{.) ~ 1iJ ~' >t ~-fIU t"~'4'~: f~. i'~ ~~.~'c. , '" ..(Ch9~~ ta.c~n 'che D;18.y:moc\

lr;l~' kh6ng"d~' DU6-C \mlla·lii~·'hQng.) , ,." ., i ,

(3) 1t!L 1iJ ~ ~ $.~ ~ :L.11- .ill:. 1]~ .1~ ~ .. (C6ng tac nghien ctru khoa hoc ciia

. ho titn hanh rat mau chong.)

Chu y : Tan ogfr cua J:t -11 dell 1:\ tir hai amtiH mang hai tir tinh dauh tir va dong tiro

tura«. .it qj }t It,~4~~ ~"Jt.tl..!..1t~st 11~ @L J1t 11'!it 1· V.V...

5.~

(1);fL !J: 1- -: ~ .~ j, ~1t ~ J} ~1~ j 1t. (H(>i tnrong ngmri d'a~ca, tol

khong co each nao tim diroc anh ta.) ,

(2) ,lL J- ~ ..1- 7~ j ;.... (Trong phongngoi day ca nguoi).

, (;~) ii Ij- -a! J. ~ :t;.. ~ ~ ~ --t Jj e (Ct~U be nay thang hai sang nam thl tron baytuoi)

(4) 1~-*-~ ~ Ji. -1' ~ - 1f- ~. (Anhay d~n Ha NQi chua day met nam.)

6. ;;Jf(1) ~1;1£ 1J"~ -r:'~ r!J -4- L 1Il~.

(Chung ta phtti khITc phuc hn moi kh6 khan.):

(2) ~~J~ j,."J '*t ~ ~(Jk ~ j, •(Mua dong hi tren cay l'l,lng sach.)

32

·'(3) J.t a ii ~ )' ~j • (Btrc tranh nay

roi xu6ngroi.)

(4) it# ;ft ~ ~~ if !oJ. (Lo~i 'Vai ~oa, nay kbOng mit mau.) ,

. Chli Y : *;, cAu(1) va (2) 1. bb ngfr,!' con' acau (3) va (4) lit,v! ngil.

7. 1:r 1(.(1) -it!, 1ifA:- ii- "", 1t -~;L .rp. J _. (HQ

lAm v~tc.ngay dem kbong ngbi.)(2) '!T. * 1J1.yq 1):." ..L .A... >t ~ yl t

- -t---l:-1t..tt 1t l.. -1 ~. ii.Jt.Jt 0 (COngobAn dtrang sat thanh ph6 Ha X¢i chi dung b6nmum mCStngay dem III chua xong cau Long Bisn.)

(3)~iI:.t. ~- 5 -£ s:~~:JJ J 1!a #.IJ.. jtJ :f ~~':1 • (Qua bao Ilhi~u ngay d~mc6g1ng,cu6B ti~u lbuy~l cua anh (y dii vi~t xong.)

(4) 1t ~~. "f' ,!:q"- ~1: 1l.1ll.it4l _~ ~ 0(HQnabi~n cuu kbOng k~ ngayd~m.)

8. ~ lu'(1) .t..1- 1 ~ I~ JL- - }Ltt fe.J it 1~

'.;(..-11' 1k.i!- • (Chi clnco quy~t tAmla nb(td!nh co th~ "qt t6t cOogtAc nay.)

.'. '. , -. . ,

(2) it 1;~ ,:. -Jt.~ J~ :t.AI-j~t 't ~-.

_ 33 '

- 'M ~ $l 0 (Chung t6i' (ha) qt~y~t tam khdcphuc moi kh6 khan trong hoc tl).p.)

(3) ~ -to 1i1 /j'! 1"" 1~ 1~ f 1f 1!.l 1f, 1-;fJ. 11J /Jf# *- I~" 0 (Cac chi~n si nguoi nao

ding mang ([nyC! tarn the chet hao v~ t~ quoc.)

(4) 1t 1i1 ~ J~~

.CM. y.: KEt. c'-tt :k '..... 1J.1 --1 1~ .~ay.tbU'Ctng

diU&dlu CA~ lam tr~ngngfrchi thiYi gian~ho ,ca cAu-. 10. ~t' '. . ~ I

(1) ~'f" i!.;~ -s: ~'fl! '-tt ..~, Wf 1t.it~ ~ JX.,~ (An~ xem cOni tlic naydE'n Ikhij~~~mai holm thanh dllclC ?)

," (2) .~ t Jt.\.1-- x: 'r tAo -t 1f- ~ ~ illPj '~' ~).. tl. 3& ' • ('fbi cho rAng nha may naychivong,nira niim la ,co th~ xAy 'dl1ng ,xong.) I

(3)'.~ ~:t ..~/~:~~ ~.}.r~ ~ ?(MQi nguai xem bi~n phap. nay co tCit khOng.1)

. I ' . , : ~ .. 1

. 11.,~,~"

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(CMi ti~I1' H~ Chl·Min111a· tUQ'ngtrtrng c~a tinhthdn c~ch .tp~ms. ki~n. cUCtpg ,b~t khu(~, l>~~,~ l~~annam liay' cua dan t~c Yi~t.Nam.) .

(2) .\!. zt~ .~ ,.~~ff .J! ~ ~.j(. »;1:-J .,1t.~~ ~ ,1-1... 4Jt" ',i: .J

12.11:~(1) -f ~ tt1£ 1~ - i1 ~1 ~ jl' ~ ,

~ ~' 3yt i1:..i.L~-t 1~*JJ 0 (Mu6n n!mduoc tri thirc ciia bilt ky mot men khoa hoc naociing deu phai trai qua srr c6 g~ng gian ~hb.)

(2) ~~ '5 5-. -, 1/, tt. J!--- ' 1f 1~ j~ ...~~iI ~1. ~p l' tt. 11 l: ii ~ -f- 4p~ ~~ U.

..:f~ . (Ngoai giai dip cong nhan ra, bat cli' giai dipnao khac cilng khong ,th~ Hinh dao each mang Vi¢tNam gianh diro'c thung lo-i.)

(3) 1:1::. M~ 111 t~ ~r t~ ;if, 1~ "It. nL~.TIt~ .ml (MQi tra Hin eire hinh deu khong th~lam cho Nguy~n Van Tr6i khuiit phuc.)

VJJ, *" ~ (NGU PHAP)"PHUO'NG VI Tir (-jJ 1i:. }~) TV PBV LO~

eVA DANH TVPhirong V! tir lit tir chi phiroug hiroug hojic

quan h~ V! trf.Thi du : .L ' ;: . .~ , .1i ' ~ ~ $ J

tI ~ Jb .J .-t, ~ .11 ~ .f.. ' J't-.J f ~ ~ ,iiI ' Jjf ...

Nhimg plnrong vi tir tren lil nhfmg phuong V!tir dan am..chung co th~ kH hop voi ~ , .1:... , it. '~ J J::- d~ tao thanh nhfrng phirong V! tir ghep. c36

tr~n tr~n dia (chi nai ch6n)( )(, - )(chi thai gian)

(- )

tr~p tlaotroIlgthanh

bU~i sang

nam kia

, ..Thtd,!:~J:.. 7 ~jj , '~iiL" Ai it)·

'1..!:.... •A. BAc BltM NGO' PHAp CUAPHVONG VLTtl.. " \ ' .

, ''';" ~

Phuong vi fir noi chung khlmg th~ dung ri~ngIe,. trir cae tnroug hop dung trong thanhngil holctrongk~tclu co tinh chilt thanh ng&.

Tht d,!: .-h..f «: ~ , )it 1 ~ JL 0(Phia ,trili cO'bi~n U7I1,phia sau comii cao)

B. CACH DUNG CHq fEU CUAPHlJONG V! Ttl.1

1. K~i hop vai tir khac bo~cthanh phlin ciutao tir lam thilnh danh tir chi noi Ch~D'hoac tir chi

.thai gian, '" ~. .

Thi d,! :

'1+ 1I!lJ'...\:;.1,.1.~t.-'f,-J:.~ !!t- .:

2. Birng san tir ho~c c1,1mttr khat' lam thanhk~tciu phuong vi chi nai ch60 hole thai gian,

Thl d,! : . •

,..i.. *-

Nhirng tir do phuong vi tir tao thanh hosenhirng k~t diu phtrong vi thirong dung lam trangngfr, nhung cilng c6 th~ linn thanh phan khac trongcau nhir nhfrng danh tir khac,

Thi dt; :

a) Lam c.hn ngfr :

~.:i.. q~ )11 ~Jt D (Trong phong rat am.)3tj- 3k..:fk;;t-. (Ben ngoai rilt Ianh.) ,

b) Lam V! ngu: co phan doan tir ¢ Jt•;t. /~ ~ ft W /.....t. ~ ~ ~i¥- J:.. 0(Nguol ngoi dong nhiil lit tren xe 0 to buyt.)

c) Lam dinh ngfr~ 1.. ~ J:. Ig{r 6~ -t 1r~ ;)'- J,- ~ t

t fu ~ 1. ~ k ~ "tf, 1.. :tit li111~ ~ J':; 0d) Lam tr~ng ngir

1l!, Iff; J:.:*-- " (Anh iiy hu~i t

:f'- . / "!J ~ '. . ,,(nguailao d¢ll'~) ,/ ,1Jt ~:'il..-t":' '(rtguM b% ap birc)

.£J)' :t.: \'. : (ngtr,d(;lng PO),'IlJ if,j , (an kh~ngn~i)~~... ~, (kb~ng chuthoat duQ'c)tJ ~' ~..j ".i!.' "(kh.~ng holm thanb n~i. . . , .~"" 1:I:Y" '", 'nh~m Vl,l nay)

:i. .il~ f-l -f f(co gianh moe khAp "\fiuig)'~' '* -*l'*~k' , (cAy c6i moe um HIm)

.. Jl.4/ -,~.} ~ ~' j;'(~oc,ngU'(yj cao) .

1l!J ~ ~" ~('..ft (anh i\y ngirM beo)4-. ~.11< Jf:. ' (nem 'born) ,.~. "4-'. ,,' ' (nem bong) . ,

,~ jf '.} ..W,:'.Jt &'(Yli't cho toi cai mii)..1... Ji" iL. ta' ~ ;L" (kbong n~nv1'rtb&.y vo trlH

cAy)

,39

· ~ j... ~ * (nghi h~t each)~ ~)1 ~ (dem h~t sue hrc)

2..B9C thu9C va dicli sang Ueng Vi¢t :J

1. ~ tt ih ·k riJ -it *:t /sti ~ -T ~~~~1tffi..:3±:Ii:-~~~~~J4!.

Jro2.-IJ-.. J!. 7t. #... JJl ~.t )j. .i!. ijJ 'f ~ A~

1i ~ iff" 1r!J ;!.. A. ~ ~ ~ Ii1 i41 .1t "~ ~~ ;£l;€, e

3. ~ iff )--- ~ 1tJ~, -1- .4' ~. Iff1iit ~'*- 11. ' t!~ ~ *- ?~ ~ f ~1r a

4. /; ij~ 1~ fi~ /~16J tJ~ "J6Y... ~1.. 7PJ J 1:-!~ ~ ;ff 1J~ tL ~ /11~ 7~ .

5. )-~ ... JL J--. 'rJ!J :t /',.. A ~ y !k l1:13~ 1i. i>G l' ~ 1~ it ~ "'\ -ffu.1l{ ~ ;f-. ~Jt. 1~ ~;t 'J ~1. J!:.:1~ J.t~ /~, 1, *'-it4 PJ -' ~~, ~ 11 J: 11& - :tt7 ~ ~Mtp j~ .9L ~ a

6. fit. ~ ~ !&-t: ~ jp 4t~ ~~ J 'er :l1tt 1i1 i{, if:- ~ ~~ ~ 1i1-r-Jt. i1 j{. 1!~t. ~{, ;j ~ 0 ,

7. 1t.~ irtr it ~t.~~ il~~ ~ A-!\..!f g~ oj: - /J: Jt. - ?J?-. 1tL ~J'J!. ~ c

40

8',;L 1j{ .'f 1tr ~ ~ - ~ Jt.. - -"I' ~~"q' JP ~t- tJ: A. t ..~ .

9. }J. 't ~ 4l ~ I" ~ ~ A. t\, 1t..11,:t ~ ~ )t.ttJil t~ '3 ~ f ~4~ 1 ' .'~ ~ ~ - It' ~ JJf 'ttJ 1t ;k...~ At ~~ . .

10. Jt ,,~ Ii .It ~ 1'- -4' 1t ' ~ tJj} :.L )(... ~ z: tJ)t1';f~ ~ , 11 1" f... •

11. ~~ ({ .it.! if if, M-' :&- t.. 1I1.J #i.J!':J ~.fib~ •

12. jZ ~ -t 1i1 ;f 1+ ~ M- 11tr lit 1~ ,.II'" 1-~ H!J t .f ~ 1~ 1.. ;fit ~ 1f~ J:.. /~. •

13. ~,~ , #..1~ -tt 1.*19.1.. 1'F 'it - k A.. ~. ~. ~t 1:;. ~ ~ ~ ?

1-1, ~ ~j~ .# -r, i,~ ~ 1- ~.,~ A '~. 1:.. nt ~.J$' ~ s..-t x; 1f ;t ~u ?

15. !. J.fr 1:i.~ L ' ,13: 1€T A. t!!J;f' ft~ -~ .$.?3Jt "

3. Holm tluuili cau uoi cdc hi' ngLi' trony nyo(ic :

1. J!* A.. ~~ ~.ku.li1 t !f f~ .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . (t- Af- ~ {r)

2. 1!1 ~ J!.~ r; ;fA 1:il t 5~ ~ {$ ~J •.•... ' , '4' •• , •.••••• , • • . • (,,~ 1t:t)

3. Jf:3 ~ Jt ~ ~ h' " .(!1..)

41

4. ~{ ~ ~ tr ~ ~ ~ ~l Jl ~ -+- ~~ 4; ir!T jJ. ~ (~i-.~)

5. .. . . . . . . .. J i~ -:l: 1i~ ~ ~, it 1:: R.JL q. ~ 1! tJ ~ 't ~ .J:.(~ ...../~ ~ 1~)

4. Trii Uri- Celli hoi :

1. ~ l-. k. Jt 1t i.. #- Igtr ~ ?2: J.J it e: l! ~ /: ~ i~ ~ 1:'4 11< ~ ~

11"3. :k~ j! 1i: ' ~ ~t ~ -'} ~ tr .it.

~~. k if;. 1 .4. .1:, j;, ~ ~ -:i: 11 ~ # tU ih ~),,

?~1..:§~ft?

5. .• l- ;tJ~~ t 1t fA ?5. Dicii sang tieng Trung QlIoe :

1. Con Co chi lit. m(>t hon ctao nho nam aphiaBKc Vi¢t Nam, nhimg tir khi bon gi1.lc My danhpha mien BKc Vi¢t Narn tht no da tro- thauh mothon dao anh hung lirng danh the gi6'L

2. BQn My da dung het moi thfi doan d(>c ac,nem hom, rai chjit doc hoa hoc, nhung chungkhong lam sao hiiy diet dtroc hon dllO nay.

'. 3. Cac chi~n si tren dlw CJuy~t him th~ chetlHio v¢ T5 qU()C, ho da danh lui het dot Uin congnay (ten dot tfin cong kha~ ella dich. HQ da tra

42

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•

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~ ial,

(TU" Mal),

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,

~ 114, l.. A. 1Jt Jf.J 0 ~ '~~ ~ 5Jt. J!. /J1tr

2. ,~' Ae hinh (ki~D tril)b) ki~n trinbjiiinzhen

-3.' ~ .*-.\ 1~9ng (th~~h. ti'ulmg)' trl1ang.tbanhc'hengzha:ng

4..1lr i'f ,(~a vi) cai gQi lasuowci

til tuang

gianh .41lQ'C: .

phsn anh

'tlnh cam .. '

chmh th6ng

ca dao

,than .tho~i

" cong nguyen

,,\ tht:ky

(cam tinh)

(dull dao)

(than thoai) ,

,5, "L ~ hinh (ehinh th6ng)'zHcnglorig .

6. ~ -k danh (dullca), ,minge

-c .~.7•. P\J ~

minyao

8. '* j~ .shenhua .

~.J+ ,~hinh (tien minh)xianming

1O.*-."~·!d~ng (phananh)ranying

. 1l~"'l;~.. danh (nr tuang)"'sixiiing,

12.J\,'!\t'''/. 'g8atttng

1.3. ~.t:;f:J'gongyuan

14t.,,~.•~. " ,.~J"

15, l~ -1!d(mg (tho dlc) ,qii(i~~

47

16.rJ.')!-:

htnb: (khong tien) chua tung.~ ]~kongqian thiiy

17. ~ 1~ dt,'mg (ngang dtrong) len eaoangyang

18. 1f).~ danh (hinh thtrc) 'hlnh thti-exingshe.

19. m~ d9n9 (hinh thanh) hirih thanhxingcheug

20. 1i ~ danh (nam tu): . chir NomNanzl

21. 1tJt1 d(Jng (sir dung] sir dungshlyong

22. ~t dr)ng (suy quang) phl> bien,tutguiing rna r(mg"'

23. 1)'. flf danh (hie p1llim) hie phlimzuopin

24. ~J] (S

manh li~t,manh me

philn dtSi,ch5ng lai

l~ giao

.~'- , .Jfut29. :s-. ~ 7C!:!J - (kim van ~i~u) Kim Van

JinYunQiao Ki~u

30. 1t .~ .{ -- (doan th] di~o:a) 801m Th!Duan Shi Dian Bi~m

31. 4Jl j3. r/oj"._ (chinh phu ngam) Chinh phu• Zhengfuyin ngAm

• 32. ~t.J ~ 1& - (nguy~n gia thi~u) Nguyln G~Ruan Ji~i.Shao Thi~u

33. ~ -1!. ~ - (cung oan. ngam) Cung oaDGong yuan yinngAm khtic

34. ~~f.... danh (thi nhan) DbA thoshiren

35. tJt ~ 1i- - (ho xuan huang) .Ho XuanHuChiinXiang Huang

36. j~ ~ . - (thi t~p) t~p thoshijl

37. ~ ~ -*~ - (nguyen dlnh chiku) Nguy~nRuan Tingzhao " . Binh Chi~u

38. P.t :t;. 1~.,- (luc van tien) LJ"lC VAnTi~DLilYunXian

~" ~J39. ~~ j", hinh (CU(Yng li~t)qianglie

-40. )t. ~t d9n9 (phim d6i)Iandui

41. fLJ R danh (l~ gilio)ltjiao

49

..

42. ~ ~ Lfcngjiimzhu

43. #t 1-. dc)ngjielu

44. .1l.. ~ hinhchou'e

(phong ki~nchii)

(ki~t l~)

(suu ac)

chua, phongkien

vach tl'lin

d~c ac xllu xa

d(mg (phnng thich) cham bi~m

(phanh kich) phe phan,ceng kich

45. 1}t jtj.fcngci

46.~~

pengji

47. s: 'til!renwu

danh ,(nhan vat) nhan vat

danli (tri~u) tri~u dlnh

hinh (thanh thuc) thanh thuc,chin

(tnrong han Trirong Hansieu) Sieu

(bach diing hili phil songgiang phu) Bach 9~ng

(nguyen lien) Nguyen Trfii

48.~tr

/ 49.~ 1~chengshu

5O.t'1chao

51. Jt.,. ~t... ·ttZhang Him Chao

52/a" 71:.,~ danhB~U Teng jiung fu

53. -a, t danhBuan Jian

54.1- k ~};~ -Ping\Vti da gao

(binh ngod~i cao)

th~ (tho)

hili cao BlnhNgo

55. ~ 1(J d(Jng (bi~u hien)hiiioxian

5G. ~~ hinli (sung cao)chong gao

57..~ f danh (khi tiet)qijie

/

bi~u hi~n

. 'cao ca

khi tiet

v •

.3- . ~l &] (CAU MAU))~~

(l)~ ~ ~ - ~ JJJ t.t~ s: Jg~ l!1 ~o(Yi~t Nam In met ntroc c6 lich si'r liu dOi).

(:~) ~ NJ ~ ~ A 1f ~ s: J~ ~l.. ~t ~. .' \~ 1t 1J}-1Jtr f. t '1~ ~fu ..

(Dan tl)C Vi~~ Nam co trl1y~n thcng diiu tranhchong ngoai xam lau dot).

2. ~J:.t .'

(1) ~ t- ~ ~ fIb ~~ J::. ~ ~ ..(Bo vn me deu di lam cit).

(2) J!."~J!.Jt)E. At .i! 1f~ ~~ 0(Cu¢c v~n dl)ng nay dang tiiln himb va phat tri~n).

(3)~. ~l·~:.t ~ 11';}..;t i, -1l:t 1:.". (HQc b:\i doc ,·it lam bat t~p d~u dt quan trong),

(4)t; OJ' .$it ita >* j ~~ j ~ ~ 1: 1ltM-~ $" ~ ••. (Thiiy giao noi vai anh ~y r~t nhi~udi~u, monganh uy cham chi hoc t~p)..

51

(5)t. Jip' ~tr ~ 1i1 -!~~~rt !f iJJ(Th~y giao cung vai chuhg tui tham gia lao d(mg).

\

(6) i~ .it i1.$tt j.). ~ - -#-~ ;f.l ~ 1~ e(Anh nen tich ctrc cong hie nlm trtroc kia).

Chit (j : *rt trong Call (1), (2) va (3)1a Iisn tir ;~lZ trong cac Call (4), (5) va (6) lil gioi til'.

3. yJr}l(1)'f I1J :t ~ riJ ~.:P5j" it "t1tr "ig Jz»,

';M; ~ ..it:l ~Il !~ ~ !} A. t(. ~ {( ii \f1»,(Cai goi Iii h, do ciiacac mroc de quoc thirc ru Iii«hr do» hoc l

5. ;j)..

, (1) ~ ~ /: ~ $~ ."y, -n Q ~ 11 ~1.~~! ~ JJO {A II ~ ,.t:1- ~1-., 0 (NhAn dan ta

den tha In gia eung hie xay d,!ng dttt mroc viti nhiettinh lao dc)ng ciia minh.) ,

(2) !:. l--.f- 'Ii1'~ ~ j~ ~,~ .~ .~ ~~f, .1- Jl. -tt, .11 t. ~~ ~ ~ ~ ftJ. ~ til1" ~' 0, (Nhlln dan cac mroc tren the ,giai den

lmg hQ cuoc dan tranh chting My, cuu mroc dla tavoi tinh thiln qutic t~ cao ca.)

(3) ~ 1ftJlt J!}.. '- /j'-- ~ ~ 1 .t...t. 1tJ11~ ~. 1l ~.' 1-1J" t !t f- .(Chung ta se xuiit hi¢ntrmrc th~ gia~ nhir mot dan iQc', co 'n~n vanhoacao.) ,

Chli Y:K~t cau gi6i tii dol1..:t~p' thanh lamtrang ngfr trong can. ,Tfln 'ngfr ella ~ phan Ion Ianhfrng cum danh tir mangy'nghiatriru tllQ'ng.

6.~~

(1) J!~.I1~ Y.t ~ ~ ~ ,~ifJ ~--f{ ~.'-} '1t 7li,'. '(Quy~,n ti~u thtly~tnay 4aphan anh tinh hinh san xnat b nong thou Vi~tNam.)

(2)]t'~ t lJ ~ 1;~ tt ~ .l. ~L 1t. lJJt '. - . . .

.it.~ ..' (Nhfrng y I ki~n nay chung t6idiiphan anh len dip tren.)

53

(3) 1~ it- -'$~ 1!.. /\-~ ~ .' ~ ~ :R ~41

(3) ~.1;1 1- jj:~ ~. j~ ~ 1l f t, J!n t...t ~. . (Chung ta din ph8i thuong /xuyen t~ng k(;t va phl> bi(;o kinh ng~li~m san xuattien ti~n.) .:

(4) '- A. ~ *ip 1 tftf $\,.i.. ~ 51i •(Trong n(>i b(> nhan dan din rna r6ng sinh hoatdan cbii.)

9. ~ 1i(1) 3t~ ti A Jff ~t1 ~ k 1 t ~.

(Quy~n sach nay co y nghia giao due sau sAc.)(2) ~ Iil 1,.. ~ if.. :1! ~ ~ tit t mr .J.

~ ;f ~ ~ 11.. 1-~ ~ it. i.. ' "8 ~ /~I~ 1- 1t #u ', (Nha:n dan t~ khang nhirng

y~u hoa binh rna con co truyen th6ng kien quyetchien d~u bao v~ dt)c I$.p, tl}.' do cua tli qudc.)

.(3) .it )L~ ~ ~ 118 ! ~ 14 ~t 1r~ ~.k·" (May c6ng .trinh ki~n true nay co nhfrng

d~c di~m giong nhau.)

Chli tJ : Tan ngfr cua Jl. iii thtrang Itt daohtil trilu tuong.

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Clut {j:JJ ~ h\ gi6i tir chi muc dieh.• • • •

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•

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d~llg veri quan chung, mol itgtrai kheng nhii'ng dllQ'Cc~ vu, rna con h~tslfc cam d(mg.) ~.

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cua Vi~t Nam lam cho moi ngU'ai quan tam).,,, .

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TrQ' d(mg tir lit rnc)t trong ba til I04i phu cua .dc)ng tiro TrQ' dc)ng tir gom cac til san: .

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1) Thuong dung truec dc)ng til hotie hinh dungtir d~ chi y nghia «co' th~» «n6n,dill thi~b«ph8i,.

. an phlti», «mong mu6n». . .

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.. 2) Kb6ng tb~ l~p l~i dU'(J'c. Vid\1: Kh6ng' tb~n6i,:. • it '1l ' jL' ~jt i~V.v... .

3) Kh6ng th~m til vi 1 ·f'.it sau d~ngtil' d~ chi' hosn thanh vA tiep ,di~ll. . .

4)Noi chung khong dli'ng tnroc danh til vildai tiro .

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B. CACH nCNG cilA TR9'. B(JNG TUo

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1) M .f: ~ 11 11 l.. r .i\..~.t. ~»~1"}i.:t" •

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. 2) •Jt. .t! .t. ic.,».t. ~ e; #- ~ -' #p 1'-.if ?

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, . 1) U Van Hiru la m(Jt nba sir hQc vi d~i. ~'«Sir ky B~i Vi~b do 60g bien soan 4ii ghi chepduQ'c nhi~u S\F kien Iich Stl chan tlnrc,

• •

2) Be ll!a chon nhirng S\F ki~n I~chstl dangtin c6y chep vao sir sach, LeVan Htru ngoat vi~ctbam khao rat· nhi~u sach va ra, oug con div~ cacnoi quan sat thuc dia va d6i v6i m6i Sl! ki~n lichsir oDg d~u dua ra nhirng nhan xet kha dc)c dao.

3) Chung ta c6th~ xe~ be) .Sir ky B~i Vi~t»cua U Van Hiru la be) sir ehlah th6ng dau tiencU. Vi~t Nam.

6. Bdi t'4p ngil phdp :

TIm trong cac cau sau nhirng trc;r d(Jng tiro

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8. ~.ii .. .

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phut mol k~t thnc.), . .

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,

tr!J, it ;~NGfr PHAP•

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D(lOg tir xu huang IA tir loai phu cu~ d~ng tiroTil' loai phu nay. dung d~ chi phirong ~llong cuad(lng tiro B¢ng til' xu huang chia lam ha nh6mnlnr san: '

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"co quan h~ t6'i mc)t dia di~inkhac hoijc mc)t vl)t.

A. BJC BIEM NGfJ' PHAP CVA BQNG TtlxuHUaNG

I

1) Birng sau dQng til lam b~ ngft chi xu huangThl du :

1~ Itt ~t ~ itit~ 0 (Anh liy til til buecvao.)

2) San d~ng tlr xu htr6'ng c6 th~ th~m trQ' t11'thai thai. Thi du :

1t. J!. to. j . (Thtr dli gUi di roi.)3) Bc)ng til xu lnrong kh6ng dung hiy 11,\i. Thi

du : Kh6ng th~ noi 4

Thi du ;

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4) anhorn 2, d¢ng til' xu huang dijt lien saudc)ng tir chinh tnroe tan ngir. Tbi du: .

1t!!J ~~ f j~ *- 1B - ~~ jjr ;fJU & 0(Anh ay mua ,ve cho phan xtrang c6 mAy moo.)

5).anhom 3, noi chung tan ngil dijt giila baid¢ng tir xu htrang. Thi du ;

(1) ~ 1i~ ~ l Jf~" (Chung Mi ch~); Mnbe.)

(2) ,ok, 1- P&-~It~ '(MQi ngtririhAt len.)Ciing co khi d~ttrtr6'c hoijc sau d¢ng ttrxu .,

huang. Thi du ;

(1) 1!J tt;,~" j 1~ j 1~l--ll 0(2) 1~ ~ ~ , tel ~ j q~ ~ jJ

PIIAN DOAN TirX (/1 .lt1j ~'~e)Phan dean til "':titrung IA til loai phu eua

d¢ng tiro

A. BJ.e BJEM NGi! PHAp eVA. PHAN BOANTtl1) Thirong k~t hop vai cac h'r Ioai khaed~ lam

thanh vi ngfr ghep.

. 2) Khong dung ket hop vai d

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. 5. Dicl~ ,allg tieng Trung Qaoi;.

1) Bac Ho III m(Jt nhll.y~u nuac vi d~i. Nlm1m.kbi aPa-ri, Bac vlia di lam thus vtra rai truyandan t6 cao t(Ji ac cua dE qu6c Phap a Vi~t-Nam.

2) Luc d6. Bac chua hi~u\th~ nao la chu nghiac~ng sin. th~ nao la dang' la cong dean. Bac thamgia dang xii hc)i Phap chi vi dang nity dii to dongtinh vt'1i cuoc dau tranh cua cac dan t(Jc bi ap hti'c. .

3) Bi~u rna Bac cln bi~t nh(t la lam thE nao d~giAi ph6ng dong bao dan kha. Ban lu~n cU'cyng cuaLe-nin dii lam cho Bacv6 Cling ph(n khai. sangto. Tit d6 Bac hoan toan tintheo Le-nin, tin theoQli6ctE thti' ba.

(T!P DQC)

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3. :tt.J\.. (dhu nhap) lao. vao, dit6uril vao, tham gia

vilo

•. ~-L hinh (tuc) ditzti

5.~~ dl}ng (bi~u dat) di~n d~tbiaoda

·6. ~)J ph6 (C1FC 11Fc) h~t slkjill

7. ~~.~ if dl}ng (hac xich) bac bob6chi

8.~ ~ danh (ngon luan) Uti Ie, luanyanlun di~u

9.'1 - hinh (duy nhilt) duy nhatweiyi

10. i4.t dl}ng (khi~n trach) len anqianze

11. ~ pho (dan) chidan

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bao chira'

danh (gia htrong] Ca-sanh

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Uri

Mong-mu-so

Cu-tuya-rt-e

va, CUDg viYi

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bi~u quy~t '

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(tand~ng) bin thanh

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liuchuau

d(Jng (trang) dVng

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(2) ~ ~ +- ~ ) .ttJj' '1r1} ~.t:~*L.A. 1;1 t, 1t A. J .~. ~.1J9~~~ J!)i. ·

(Mila d6ng nim ngoai, eae xivi~n cua "hoop tac xl'nay d~u lao vao khAn trU'ungxAy d11ng thuy lQi.)

(3) Jt# ~tJ.it~~ ~~Jt!1 ~ -t 13, j;j, i!J ~~.t. x,~ .l-:3 0 (Lo~i may

c& Ion nay, trlloc dily mt)t nam dii dU'a vaosan xuill)

2. ~ Ct.)(1) li~',Z tJ ~~, 11" ~,,iT.. t.ft·

(Con' ngU'lri nay chi in kh6ng lam, thMching ra gl.)

(2) 1t!J >t 1~ if J~ A. in ,if... '*'* 11 cJ •(Anh liy chi phe btnh npai rna khOng ki~m

tra minh.)

(3) 41- :t...1'F~~~ ~.~ ~ ~~1i1Y11 ~ }... :& !b. f#J ~ ,--3. (CODg tilc

nay, rat n~ng, chi dira vao hai Dpm cac anhthi lam sao not)

3. ;1-1f(1) t-.~ ~..;(... 11 !t J!.~-t JlJ ~ ~

.i'C;l:l f,2J /tt!J.it.. (M~c db anh ta khOng ti'p ,thu y ki'n nay,· t6iv~n clin neu ra vlri anh ay.)

(2) -Jfl ~~ t t!.J r... !#JJ .JA-1I ~.$J ~1t ~ ~tl*~ ) ~{,1t t =*~~ ~

110

~ ~ ~. (~~u ban than anh kh6ng c

(3) ~ .~.~ 11~ .~ {t {" d(+ -' 1!~' ~11! 1~ ~~ im ~. ~-t ~·f· (T~y chung

t6i hat kh6ng hay. nlurng chung tOi vAn philnkhcli bi~u di~D.) .

~~7. -:j~

(1) 1~ .t~rL .~. .:L '1"f. tJ J.f:~ -1 1- JU1f- ~ 0 '(Anb ily lam cong lac van nghe dii

mtroi may nam rai.)

(2) 1=.r";~ ;!. r; t~ ;f1:. ;t...1~ tt ~ t4t-. (Cong nhau "ca nha may dang dlly manh

each 111l.1ng ky thuat.)

112

"

(3) -i! /i"" ~iJ 11-1 t- I~" ~ li ;~ :fir ~ ~~! ,ittvt * ~ ~ #"'- "f. Jl.l. (Nghia

tll' nay tOi vAn chua tim hi~u 1'0, d~ ugh! anh giiithich cho tOi.)

(4)~ +- .1. ~ 1" ~ ~ ~ ~.JL ~ t ..~~i~ ~ ? (Stich tren him d~u lung tungca, d6 Ii vi sao v~v?

"'

8. j(-1~

. .(1) J, ~ ~;r.. ~ 7 ~ 1ttu~ ~ I"&,~ ...-! J • (Chi co t6i kh6ngdi,· cac dang chi khacd~u di raL)

(2) ~ J', l1: ,-~:J ili §b ~lt /~-f J ~'1t!J~ 1.1 .~ '111 ~~~t ~ J . (T6i chi d~l{li but cht va vCY, cac thti' khtic dlu hi em glii Ily

,di roLl

(3) t ~~~ ~ ~ . f 7" ~ J s: /)'-~ :L ~, JJ,.., :Jt- 1l!J11~ ~ Jl J 1,..

(Trong mU'Oi Him hoe tro, ngoai nam h9C trogai ra, nhilng nguM khac d~u lit hoc sinh trai.), ,

. Chu y : Pham vi ~ .~ chi tuO'ug 4tSJ r khi chi CJ,1 th~. Khi dimg eM ~Ijl ,tb~. tbJtrong~au thueng c6 til chi s5 IUQ'ug. )'',r.ong t,hidlJ (3) tren-t .1i... 1-' lit 55 'lucrn,g dj ,xtic· dinh,:Jt 1tJ dims trong cau ding dUQ'c.xtic dioh.

113

. (1) 1~ 111 - it-~ - J!.~ -R ' ~.~tL j . HQ viradi vira hat, vui qua.)

(2) ~ 7~ l?'Jtr I1r 1\1. y -s' ~, ~ it ~~_ Jt.. % . (Khi hoc chir Han, co th~ vira dQc

. vila vi~t.)

(3)1~ - ilL:fL fJ - iL tt- 5J ~. - 1tJ ~J'\... 5f lit ~ ~ 3 ::K- ~~~ 0 (Anh iiy viraday vila hoc, nam 1978 anh hoc h~t chirrmg trinhdai hoc.) "

10. ~ M". ,(1) ~ f 4t jt:~ bQ ~ !Jt~, t' -t ~ ,

1~*"Jjf, i! 1... !it ~ 3 (Trong thirc t~dilu tranh cua phong trao each mang, anh cangren luy~n them kien ctrong.) .

(2) ~1 ~t ~ 5J t;l; ~Jt J{t J, .~ M', o(HQct~p ly luan phai Hen he v6'i thirc t~.)

(3)1~ it JA t~.£ J-A *~, ~ ~ eLam viec gi cung phai xuiit phat tit thirc t~.)

(4)~ k- "'1 ~;t kL~~1 .f .) ~ !tt,J.:. .q~ 1. .;Jk ." (Viind~ nay xem ra don giim.tren tlnrc t~ rilt phirc tap.)

(5) ~.~ ~, 7~ /f". $t ~t"... (Suy nghi cua, anh khong thiro t~.) , .

.11 '(/ ~ .-r• .J" /~ ..AJ .,..•(1) 1, i !J !JJ 'A tt4di!. .... ~ ..

(Chi c6 lao d~ng m6'i co th~ sang tao ra tiit ca.) .

114

"

, ,

(2) Y;!fl ~ i,ff 1 7J J:f ~tJ:tAl @~it. 11~ .1. ~' e (Chi co thirong xuyen on t,p

moi co the cling co dU'Q'e tir moi dii. hoc.)

(3) ~ ~ -jf, ~ vt 1~ , 1~.A* ~ 0(Chi co -anh di moi anh ay thi anh ay moi toi.)

cs« Y :~ Ii Iil lien til', chi di~u ki~n duynhat. Sau /~ -i co th~ Iil tir don, nhir thi du (1) ;cllng co the Iil. CIJm tir hojic elm, nhir thi du (2) va(3). y, ~ khong nhjit thi~t phai di;it (ydau cau, c6 th~di,H ~. Ii sau chfi ngif, trtroc vi ngfr nhir :

~ J, ~ ~.~ 1.. ~ , 4 ItJ YC.J ''et~ ~"(Anh chi c6 thtrong xuyen on tap, moi

c6 th~ .nho dircc tir :tp6'i.)

Co khi ~ ~ dung amenh d~ thir hai.. Dungnhtr v$.y ngfr khi diroc manh me hen. Thi du :

t- ~ ~1- - # ~ 111 * .J j, Af .~it· ~ ~ '~ ~ , j- fj · (Mucin hoc totmot thti' ti~ng mroc ngoa], chi c6 doc nhidu,nghe nhisu, noi nhieu, viet, nhieu.)

V!J. I j,t j,t NGfr PH..{PniNH DUNG Tir ( 11") fef Mij )

Hinh dung tir (tinh tir) la tir chi tinh cMit,trang thai. Thi du : .

115

it . ~.:r.. • ill· *. k fliT • ~. l*A .:*"- ' .iJ' . 1~ 1-- . ~ ~ . ~ 1ft . ~. ~t ' 3fru ~1 . ~ it. . j . J. .....

A. B.~C BIAM NGU PHAP CDA HjNH DUNG TU1) C6 th~ dung phI> tij: chi trmh d¢ d~ tang

them j nghia. Tht du :

1~.k jf~ (rilt dep)

~ 1+ f--. (vi I;l~i nhjit)t$ Jf.:-~~ (h~t sue chinh xac),f~:k ~.3l. (vo cung kien eireng)l;~ R kJ- (kha tiSt)

. 2) C6 th~ lay lai d~ tang cuong trlnh dQ hoacbi~u th] slic thai tinh earn nhjit dinh. Thi. du :

(1) 11,~ t£t ~~Jt. pt!.J / (Anh di nhanh len. ehut naol)

(2) _~ .~.1- t. t ;t ;t 11~ (Trong phongrat sach.)

3)'C6 th~ dung hinh thue kh!ng dinh va phildjnh lay l~i d~ hoi. Thi du :

(1) ~tt 11'~ ;f... j(~ ? (Urn nlnr v~yc6dllQ'C khong ?)

(2) 1t .:} J:. t 'J /f, t ;;~ ? (Tren banco sach khong ?)B. CACH DUNG eVA HjNH DUNG TiT'

1) Lam vi ngfr :~r.. 7i ~ -* 7~lir i~,tJ! !1 1Jj' ~

(ni~n tich chau tho song Hong kha r¢ng.)

116

2) Urn d~nb ngii.: ..

~ ~ ~~" ~l1~!-~ ~~~~ ~1t. ~ 11~ 4- 1 ff Jiu 0 (DAn tQc ta co tiuy~n

th6ng dau tranh eh6ng ngoai xAm IAudo;.)

3) Lam trang ngir :

(1) ~ tt ~t 1t!L t.~ . '(Anh ta chamcham hmrc tei.)

(2) 1l!l ~ ~ *~ ~ 1~ J~ ~~ n-jJ:i.. . (Anh ay rat philn kho-i ehay .lai ben me.)

4) Lam. bli ngrr : .

:t } if1 j,1f i*- )11' ~! 1~ 5! ~ 0 (Thly giaogiimg hili rat ro rang.) .

.11:... ~f, ~ (SAl T!P) .1. 89C thllQC cacnhom iir sau day..

1) tt A i~ f (lao vao chi~n dau)1tA. ~ J (di vito san xulit)1~jJ .:1 tt A (dtic sli'e vao cong vi~e

_~ Jt s: 1'!

.IQ'i cuoi

cung)

(di til thang lQ'i nay denthang lQ'i khac)

(biroc vao cuoc selngmot)

u: /~1..*i ~ ~~!.~IJ

~~ j.1T 1. 71i

4) If'rt - J~ f!!.. 'f11 (ly do duy nh't)tiL - /d~)J. 71;.. (bi~n phap duy nh't)'1ft - 1~ ~ J.- (nguoi than duy nh't)

5) J1Jf '1 ~ 11~ *' *(ti~ng Phap dii nitm. ' duQ'c)

.1'1 ~Jt ~.-J~ .)~ ~(nhfrng van d~ ~a d~Q'cnghien CUll)

:Wr .f~~ Jtr ~ ~ (nhfrng S1! viec lam c~nelf)

6).f!( j:. 1-!J (lap truO'ng each mang).1t~ jl 1fJI (l3P tnrong kien dinh)~ :fL .:r.. J- 11\ (dung tren l~p trllO'ng

~~1~ :Jz.. 1f! giai dip cong nhan)7)~ JjLJ~ 11.i. (nghien cliu ly luan chu

x, 11. i£ nghia Le-nin).it ~~ f,1.. k ~. ;:j (lien hanh viec hoc t~p

ly luan)~ 1'1.. )Z; ..1- if (him cong hie ly luan)

8) 11 1\ ~ t. (rna dim nang)1J 1t 11' (ma sach ra)~J 1t 11 (ma cua ra)~e?J i1 ~1 ~ (rna cti-a ra)

0)-t,. ~ ~ Ji% JJt. $~ (di Uti thitng

118

-it M~:L k .:L~ (eli len chti n"hia xii hQi)..:it 1i2J 12-1~ 1tJ .il (di len con duCtng hop* hie hoa)

2. Dich caccdu ,au day sang tieng Vi~t.1) }:.~ jd - /~ }... -t. -M-~ il..t. :i~,

11~ , tJ l1Jf ! it!J 1& ~ yt~~ ~ ittr '1. .1.. 1- 1JS ~ 1- ~ ~ 1fS }L r-f, ~~ M 0

2) ~~ iA 113 -11i -r'1~ ~ ~ ill A..~tV..~ tt ~ ~ft~;fJt 1- ~ ~;h $.. , !£ ~fJ/j: 1!1 ~~ ~I /r(] *1.*" i. 51~;t ~f ~~ ~i1111 ;fl 1%r jJ- st~! t ~'.11i ~ Ig~~ ),..a;; . .3. Roan thanl: cdc cdu sou ooi cae til trong ngo{tc.

1) ~ yJj Jt ~ 11~ ~1.. 'dt C-r, t..0J2)

•

*~ ~~ ) ~ 1Jt, 1#1 11~ ;t. 11' e. .f -f.p" , 7k. '" (~Jf)

3) X ~ *J 1tJ (]t1t.~~)4) ·/!-It ~~ .~ '*.. ' ~)j.i. A7 19f 1~

11-j ;~ "'*'.it1, Jt »:~1& 1. C.J -;~ !t: :Jp! .£J ~ 1!t"lt!l t!J~7\..~ yt l' ..-(~ ~)

5) J~ ~ 1fr :t ~~ , J!1 !J .!. J-llJ~. . '. -" .. " (~191)

4. Trii liri Cftllhoi.

1) Js 1t A"6JJl..~~)1 !t Jf1~ ~1t. ~f 1'1:r ' ~;Rf ~ ~ Ji1 ~r, /~ t jI~

2) -bA J...~ /-l !& ft /t. 1PJ ~Ij !1 .!.. X.. ..1!* 1i1~ ?

3') jJ 1-t s: ~ ~~ >J .i.)(. 3t~ t ~-r *'~~itl.A-f ~ 1t:J~t ?

5. Dieb sang tieng Trunq Qlloe.

. 1) Ho Chit tich dii tim ra con dirong giai phongdan t¢c trong luancuong ella t~-nin.

2) K~ tir d6, trong cac cuoc hop eua chi bc),Ho Chti tich khong phai chi ngoi nghe nguoi khacn6i nlnr trUC7C ni'hl rna hang hai tranh luan benh

~c cho l$.p truong etia minh.

3) Ho Chti tich .da tir ehti nghia yell nmrc rnatin theo QlliSc t~ thli' ba, tin theo Le-nin. Ngm'yi

120

. n6i: ((Chti nghia Le-nin 13. m~t troi soi sang conduo-ng chung ta di Uri thitng IVi cu6i cuag, di Urichti nghia xli h~i va chti nghia cong san•.

. ;J- 1.;'J /t1~~~

- ~~~ 7& >!JJ .!.Jp , A.. ~ jt~ ~'l~ -it!!.J -t.1"" 1# ;t. ~~ A-~ ) ~,~

.~,~/~ ~~~jt- 1:1 f~~it A-~A~.:! at ~~ ~~ Y.. 4~ ~~ ~ ~ ZY! J!k :it. 1tj**"J:.. ~. .

1!!!d1~ 1:.~ ;t. J f. '" 1ft-t 11f:~a ~}u?A ~~'!f ~f M " 1l!J )', 11. - 1~ -IJ,~ 1... ; - J- ~ - fi.. lJ1 11. y -8~~Al$t2 .. *- -tJ ~ 1JU ' 1£k.1t1/~&-~M} ? ~fJt4'~,~~ +.1..) fi- ~ !fj 1~ il!J Jl ± Jl 11 JiK-Af .:}- J:.o 1)tr!J' ~~ -J: -b ~ ~ ;j 1~ *- 1[l ik-t~ ~~ i~ , R ft J! ~ 1;1~ ~ _~_$ ~"G ' A ~ j - ~ lfr 1~ 0 ~.1" "lJ {it) jj:11J!, t J;. ~ ~ mr .a ~ ~ ~ t.tk.11!J.tt ~.~~ 0

121

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~ ii1 ~.~ ~ i" ~ i~ .l.~ 11~ J~~~~*/~~ 0 M k..N--!Jr1~~12 ~~.;1: ;h i!~~ 0 1!J Jt II~:(1-1~ ~ f~ tk.J ~ t- 11 1J~ ~

~12 .,. '. il. he.,; ytdao_.J1.l 7~ IJ

~-t:ttBAI THlr BAY

-. ~.;t (BAt IJQC)

~~~rt4~~

~ it r; ~ tt.~ iT~ -1Jt ,far 1J~ .i. J!tr:Jf- ;f~ lfJ 1~ j{jqLt :l. ~JL jll .f ~!J: ~51-1!1 }t., 3l~Jf1 >{j 1'F J1 &\ t ~ ~¢o11.tt

~ ~ ~~ fi ~ J! ~ ~ it:Jil' f~ IA 7f Ji7~ .t...*}f 3t 1&1 :ff-- 0 J;.. f1:1!itt- ' JJ.. 1JtJ 1~ 1:'" if:1 ~ ~JfAi ~lt. it. -: ~'1~ -:it ~ '...,.. ott; ';""i5/. ~~ ~J. k >.olJf. ilLM,~ l:% ..:!.- I' , rJ1.~'o n: 0j/.J ~ -1!l- 'W!.J ~~ ~ ~ . 0 :tit 1~ At ~ J:. ~ ~ -t If{ j£1A- f:. ~~ Jt1 - w ~ it jL fO /~ 7f;. ~ 1~

~~ ~}Tail j ~.:l~ 1i£ EU • fa ~ 1l!1flJ 11 ~ ~ - fAT'- 7~ ~it ffi ~ jfu ,.i! i ;!, .~ j.)(.~ If ~.q~ J3 O~923 ~ ~ ~A~A- ~J ~ ~ ~1 0 1~ k._~ - 1"- st~~ .ft ), JJ A.. ~ )(. ~ 1J~ ~ t A. • /J!i~ ~~ :L it.. it t 4p-1$. }~ ~rt ~J:. k ~Jt ~~ 11' ' JLjlj l ~.~~~ J ~~ j~j( . ~tdr, $1f * # if 1tz ~ ,~ t ~ .~ ~~RtJ:~1i 'f ~ , jt~ 'f tA1 im

Jh' Jt ~ 51 ~ , ~ ~ ~ .L ~ i~ 1~A~. · 1~ ~ 1!. ~~ }Jf J!J]:' yli ' r1(r ~~~~ }}j- J:. ~ , f ~ f 1&i 1& 3J 1 . 1l!WJf1 7;l_~ ~ ~ HI 1t ~~~~ f tt }t!*-1:~3f ~ it tJ ~ 1~ 11% 0

"6A :L -* ~.~ ~i: 2- r J!:. tfi\.it }f~iSl 4lt ~Jt 4- Yl ) ~~ jt ti .it! i#t 1j Jil~ x..}j, :t f-t% ~ yt >d 1i~ . 1~ ~ *-. i~:l~ y~j~ ~ ~f~ , Jt ~~ 3i~ ~ 111 -t~ 11& .t. t- ' ~ it. }, 11 1f!J 1J 1i1li ~f~t!.1-£~'

125..

•

-- ..1. 1.;;fJL d9n9 (trong thi)

zhongshl

2. ~ Jf1 (van dung)yilnyong

3. ~t Ji7. (phieu duongpiao yang guo hili qua hili)

J. ~JU~ hinh, danli (co nga)ji'e

fl. 1: !!1 - (ban khon)pinkun

6. -#f At dong, danh (tri(~t ma)zherno

coi trcng

van dung,dung

lenh denhvtrot bien

doi khat

ngheo kho

giay vo

7. 3l~, d(mg (truy tung) truy lungzhuizong

8. It.~ d(mg (btrc hal) buc haipohai

n. 1iJ/} hinh (can phiin) can cu, chiuqinfen kho

126

•

•

23. ~, if danh (chi~u phi~n) 9.11h chupzhaopian

24. 111 d9n9 (de) nhat) s(')ng quadurt ngay

25. »! ftJ danh (chu san) tuanbaozhaukan

26. J

•

129

ngOn ngu

chit vi~t

quen thuec

Nh~t kytrong til

xuatsiic

doc xem

bao chi

phat bi~u

tay

.' thich hop

,

(van tt}')

•

hlnh (thuc tllt)

danh (phU'O'ngng~n)ti~ng diaphU'O'llg

tho th~ cndanh (ct}'uth~ thi)

hinh (phon mang) ban ren

phd (vang Yang) thtrong thU'ang

danh (bao san)

,

d9n9 (thich hop)

d9n9 (phit bi~u),

danh (tho)

•

•

~

36. it t~ .yuyan

37. X. ~wenztib~38. 3\\, I~'shuxl-k~39. .AI ..

Iangyan

40. Ifl1})!jilin sh!

41. !f}( t tlyCJ danh [nguc trungYilzhong riji nh~t ky)

42. ~ ~ hinh (xulit slc)chuse

43. ~ ~t.fanmang

44. ~ 5tyuedli

45. ~1~baokan.' ~ b.

. 46. ~'ashlhe

47. 1t~·wangWRDg

48. t. *-.fiibiao

49. {-shou

r

so. ~t~~rulli

hmb (nhue IQ'i)

,

s~c ben

•

.::: . - 1f~ iiJ (CAU MAU) .

1. :t.:fJL(1) 4]t i- ..r.. 1~ :f. iJeJ $f ~ /J1tr t, YL 0

(Uinh dao rilt coi trong ski~n cua qusn chung.)(2) 1~ ~~ 'K 7ft ~ 7J J f. ~ :t;fJU o.

(Anh ly l'at coi trong hoc t~p chlnh tr i.)

(3) nq is ii1 ~ 1!»\.. !t.~~ j ~ ~ -fttr .j: 1JU ° (D~ nghi cu~ cac dong chi' diroc Innh

dao coi trong.)•

2. 11'~

. (1) 1~ Jj - ~ 1j -W t ~ fil ~..J~ 31.:t- ~;J 1ft ~1 .L x, 11.. it' 0 (La met can

. ~ .be) ciia Dlmg fhi can chu y hoc t~p Iy luan chfi

• •

nghia Mac Le-nin.)

(2) 1t!!J J!..~ - ~;fj 11< J! ~CJ~ .(Anh ay ti;ing t6i me}t quy~n sach lam ky niem.)

(3) 11l j11 }r. Ja1 ~ 1~ ~ ~~~ Jc.. *'"~.~';t 11< YJ - ~~ * it. 7J 0 (Thly giaod~ hoc sinh dich bai doc nay ra ti~ng Vi~tcoi do Iii. ml)t Hin t(lp dich.)

130

,

•

•

•

•

1YG ~ ~, ~ 3d..~ 0 (Chung ta phai hoc vanhoa, hoc khoa hoc ItS thuat, rna khoa hoc ky thuatthi khong phai trong chtic lat hi co th~ hoc diroc.)

Chil ,y: J1f11a lien tit dung d~ n5i lien hai hinh. dung tit hoac n5i li~n can tren vlJi cau duoi.

6.~(1) fl~ 311J.+~ 1i itt.-i 0 (Chiec ban

kia d~l dira vao luang.)

(2) -t- 11' 1~ .J:.. 11' !S1' jflt ~ r: j....~ jr~ 0 (Mu6n lam t6t cong viec din phai dira vao

hrc ltrQ'ng moi ngm1i.)

(3)!t ~ J-.- ~ 1F- ~ JZ 1- 1~ .t!:It Jf- 0(Nhan dan lao d

(4) eJ ~J' 2JJ 1t frr- ,tr 0 (Quangtrueng Ba Blnh tu sita rat moi.)

8~ j.ir

(1); 4Jt ~ ~ it,"1i1 ~~ }, 1I ~ ~~ x:A.:J;.!l.. * ;j jf~1i1~~ :t. 7i ~t 7)U 0

•(Cac dong chi Iaob d?o, thuong dich thAn d~onha eong nhan timhi~u tlnh hinh dai sting eoa ho.)

, ,

(2) ~.t. if JfJ t :t ~ J >t'~ ~ t .(Anh~y tt.r tay viet nhisu baivan hling

Trung van.)

(3) .it. zt.j~ 1.iL. Jiij it:J~ t -r- j J ~,~ 7!iJ ' M-~, ~.1 r /¢J i~ J!, 0 N

(Lan nay dong ChI ay dfch than xu6rrg xa timhi~u Unhhinb, giaiquy~t Ilbii'ng van d~ trong sanxuat.) , '

9. 1.~ -:» ;,.......... ,; .~,

," '(1)"~ ,k-, ..1..1j

10. ¥f"!t(1) 1A ..i.A1 ~ 1t ~t 1t.... f ' ~ i(J\..~

~~ j~ -%~~ yt 0 (Trong ban r(m Ho Chiitich vfln gianh diro'c thai gian di sau hoc tli\p ngoaingfr.)

(3) :!- f 1~.1~ t ,rt -t ~ 5- /: ~ ~~ ~i~.-1lt.:t 0 (Cac dong chi Uinh dao nha

may qui'm ly rat chat vi¢c hoc t~p ciia anh chiem cong nhan tre.)

(3) ~ ~:k.1- ~\.1t.lt-t i~ ;t. ~ = .. -r:JU \II il 0 (Mong moi ngtroi nam vlrng thai

gian on tli\p bai cii m(lt chut.)

u. J!~(1) ~ 1i1 %~~ ftJ. }J,. itl~~.l!I :tIl

:fij J JtU iiJ it* ~ ~ 4 ~ ~ i(. =*- 9J~.. 1tJ >tJ iii ~~ }f:' A ~~ ~ t- 0, (Hang

• •

'ngay chung ta nen doc bao mroc ngoai, khithay nhfrng bai thich hop v6i cuoc dau tranh trongmroc c6 th~ dich ra tiing Vi~t va giri dang bao.)

(2) 1\!L 1~ tf Jl :ft-.if- 4~ ~ , ~i1~11' _ *.;(.11< •(Trinh .d¢ Trung van .anhay rat cao, lam ceng tac phien dich ratthich hep.)

(3) ~ ltr~ 1f 11--~, ~J U-t 1B..:!.- 11<1~ Jt~ 0 (Sue khoe eua t6i rat t5t, len

mi~n nui cong tac rat thich hcp.)134

,,

•

(4) ~ it* JIlt J:t~ 1tI!J 1rtr ~.-f~ 4(Chiec ao nay rat hop v6'i v6c ngU'm anh ay.)

12. 1: l

Thi du :

~>1!.J1---,~?;tJ r J t€J,il-

(danh luong tir)

(d~ng hrQ'ng tir)

A. nJ-e DIEM NGU PHAp eVA s6 Til vALU9'NG TU

1) S6 tir kh6ng dung true ti~p trU

4) K~t dlU 86 hrQ'ng co th~ dung lay lai, conghia «l~n hrQ'b. «luan phlen nhau»,

Thi du : .

(1) 1l!!J 1i~ - 1-."'" ilJJ!~ o(HQ vao tirngngU'

Thi du :

~~1i/l'-~ #"-?t. ;F., ~,it.

(danh hrQ'ng til')

(d¢ng hrong til')

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. .'la con so khong ~ho.)

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doi cii.)

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(chin kho hoc tap)

(day cong nghien ctru)

(chiu kho cong tac)

(kien tri hoc tap)

(kien tri cong tac)

(gifr virng lap trll'img)

(ti~p tuc gifr vimg)

(lam cong nhan)

(lam ky sir)(ducc lam lap trll'lrng)

(thuyen cap b~n)

(song bang nghe trongtrot)

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. (lao dt)ng v6'i d6i tay)

(mua ht) anh ay tir di~n)

(vui mirng cho anh)

(phat bi~u y ki~n)(dang bai trenbao)

(ndm vfrng thei gian)

(bam sat hoc tap)

(bam sat cong tac)

2. B9C tbuoc va dicli cdc .cau sau day:

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1..taJ • MalTV"~4- jiannan gian kh. kh6 khan

~~ tewu dl}.c vui!JI!! flmwei pham vi1! shoumi gifr bi m~t~1f zhuangzub gia lam, gia dong vai~,~ zongll thii luang

f1 quan vang-*,-;r,~ laibuji khong kipJ

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..::.. 1-. t~(Tir MO'I)1. A ~ li1 danh (cong thanh

gongqlngtuan doan)

2. ~ :Jtzhaokai

3. .*...~dahui

dQng (trieu khai)

danh (d~i hc)i)

doan Thanhnien Cc)ng

•santrieu tap

(hong ky) ea do

(d~ng hau) cho, cho dQ'i

hlnh (kieh dc')ng) xuc t!~ng

danh (ap thiet mao) mii hr&i trai

be) ehinh tri

ti~ng hat

phong

d~n gap,denvc)i

(xuatkybaty) bat thinhHnh

(ca thanh)

danh (slmh)

danh (chinh trieve)

, dting (Min lai)

4. J1tmg

5, Yit}gesheng

6. ~:L Jtthongqi

7. -~1!fdenghou

8. tt3tt 11zhengzhij u

9.1t~ganlai

10. :it ~ ;if, :tchuql buyr

11. ~ 1 ~fyashe mao

12. ?k.~jldong

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13. ~ d~ng (h6) h6hfI

. bti~p tuc, keo14. ~l! ~~ - (k~ tuc) .

jlxu dai

15. ~t 1i danh (giang dai) buc n6ijiangtai chuyen, buc

giang

16.~, ~ d9ng (di vi) eho rlngjiwei

17. ~~ htnh (co ban) co banjiben

18. 1t$ danh(nhi~mvu) nhiem vurenwu

19. 11 ~~ dc)ng (hie chien) hie chi~n,zuozhan chi~n d~u

20. ':J{ llEl}'ng (hang) hrong tirxiang •eua

21. ~ 1..- d9ng (khoi phuc) khoi phuchuifu

22..~ k - (khao hr) suy nghiIdiolii'..

23. ~~ danh (nhan loai) loai ngtroirenlei

-24.~, ~ dc)ng (tich lily) tich liiyjiH~i

25. ~ ~ danh (tri thirc). tri th.ire.ki~nzhishl thtrc, hi~u

bi~t, trl thti'c

148

d9ng (ch'n hung) lam phattri~n

d9ng (di~n khi hoa) dien kh! hoa

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. (2) .1t!J Jk~ tt! ~: llt YM Jal ~ 1i1 .'(Anh it: xuc d{)ng n6i: Cam all cac dong chl.)

(3) l1'Jj ~ it!f ~J...j~~111~ 13~' ~. ~t;t ~ 1i2 ' 11, ~7tt~ -pg I~ 'It }I.. s: ;f...~t -t tt 0 (Sau klu nghe cal'

s. ~, J1(1)1~ ~ J! 11 ,CJ ..... ~.1Jtte. .-t!t.. ~t.~ "

(Anh ta ng& rAng mlnh kh6ng co chill khuyft di~mnao.)

(2) ~~, Yq & ~:Je- - ~ )t; -'J!L',~ 1i ~ ~J :tJ. ~ -t :t.~t 0 (rOi cho "ringmuon hoc tOt mOt thli' ti~ng, da\1ti~nph4i .gtiliquy~t cO' &a phat Am cho t5t.) . .

(3)~~ JJ 11 ~ q~~, ~ "(CO ta tllansIii. minh thong minh Him.)

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. (2) 1~ ~ J ~ !f f Jc' ~~:i-;f.;f~l '4' k ~ j 0 (An., ay hQc bai nam U~ngTrung Quoc, dii c6 thl! co ban xem hil!u bao Trungvan.)

(3) tkJt J1..J 1- 11 11& ~ ~ 4~ ~ I>~ ,1t!J U ~4:-k-..t 1 ~ J ~ ~f ,!1r 1t.;fL 0(Qua may thang hoc va lam, anh ay v~ co ban diiDam virng Ioai ky thu~t moo nay.)

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.f6i g~panh ay, luc bay giit anh ay con hQca d,ihoc.}. .

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dii giai'phong ap chung t6i, tinh hlnh hie bay gUyt6i vAn con nho fat ro.» , ,

(3)1~ ekl2~~~ J1 j j.~./r 1& 7~ ~.. ,~11~ jL~ i *. ~~ ~~~. (N~u nhu

anh ay dii hi~t cai tin VU! nay thi hie do hin sungstrong d~n nh~y ea len.)

8. Jt 1.!... '(1).f!.~ i..t }jf Jlj -:3 ~ .gq /t~ Jt. 1!t,~ .•~ '51.1:1- 0, (Bai van nay no! d~n ly Ie laorl~ng sang tao ra the giai.)

(2) /!li!J ltl Jp~ )t~ 1~:tJ) Jrg~'.p ~~ ~ ..J1.~ . (XlIii'ng di~u anh ay ~116j rat dung, cau

. nao cling (leu rat co ly.)

..•.. (3)~1t A ~' Jj( J!. -*Jt; 14, -1! 1~", ltf£. f~1t!!.1 ~ ~ ft· 0 (Vi sao phai lam nhu. th~, anh phlti not 1'0 I)' Ie viYi anh ity;)

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(1) 1t!!...f!J IS ~ ~Jt ~ JL f..~ ~ ~t1l2]j(..1l ~ J4. 0 (Anh ay gi&i thieu cho moi

ngU'cri nhirng kinh nghiern han than tich liiy dtro'c.)

(2) 11!J f!J }U -+ -f- ~ft. ~ 1- ~I~ ~ J!.~ tJl",. ~ i t.: ~ ~ (Anh ay mang sCi ti~ntich Iny dl1'flC trong may narn nay giri cho nhan

. dan vung lut, '\ .

(3) ).. AL Jjf ~ .it~ f jf, it7f ~~, 1.-~.1: ~ $a !J:.r:z }'" 0 (Con ngtrcri trong qua trinh

lao