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IDEAS TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATIONS
AFCEA Luncheon
23 Jan 2013
Col Scott W. Beidleman
Director, Development Planning Directorate
SMC/XR
2
Executing the Mission
• Vision: Be the preeminent source of solutions for America’s future
military space capability.
• Mission: Deliver affordable and resilient solutions for future military
space capabilities.
IDEAS TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATIONS
Capability-Based
Assessment
Material Solution Analysis
Engineering &
Manufacturing
Development
MDD Joint
Concepts Strategic Guidance
AoA
New or
existing
Prgm of
Record
Technology Development & Prototyping
A B
Development Planning
3 3
Development Planning Enterprise
Range/
Network
S&T
M&S
CFMP-IPP, PEO/TEO, SBIR, SERB, MIWG, RIF
SEAS, Space Brawler
Global
Positioning
Missile
Warning/Def MDA AoA, SBIRS Follow-On AoA Support
Spacelift Update FSA Development Plan
DARPA ALASA Effort
Space
Based
Env Mon SBEM AoA Phase II Effort
NAVSAT DP
Architecture Maturation
Tri-layer Communications
Raiders Lead the Way..Charting the Future Since 1967—Celebrating 47 years
FY13
Formal Range
CBA/Material Solution
SATOPS Commercial Provisioning
LEECH DP
HYPERSONICS
MILSATCOM
REACH
SENSE
Ho
ste
d P
aylo
ad
s (H
OP
S, P
aylo
ad
Stu
die
s)
ORS
FY14
Concepts/Architectures
ORS 45 Day Study
Demos
Enterprise Ground Architecture
MUA
OSD Enhancing Tech (MIMO)
DARPA Solar Electric Propulsion
FY16 Disaggregated DP
R
E
A
P
S
T
U
D
Y
5
• Purpose: Provides operators the ability to rapidly detect, warn, characterize, and
attribute natural versus man-made disturbances in LEO radiation
• Uses residual space within the Automatic Dependent Surveillance – Broadcast
(ADS-B) hosted payload
• First commercially hosted LEO military payload; demonstrates real time networking
and data dissemination in a disaggregated, hosted architecture
• Successful Qual testing Nov 13 on Engineering Dev Units
• Flight units delivered Dec 13, first launch Feb ‘15
Responsive Environmental Assessment Commercial Hosting Demonstration (REACH)
6
Advanced Hypersonic Development (AdHD - formerly CSM)
6
Micro-Dosimeter
Tiny Photometer
AF Element of the OSD/AT&L Conventional Prompt Global Strike (CPGS) Program:
Concept exploration and tech risk reduction for unprecedented, hypersonic capabilities for potential weapon solutions:
• Hypersonically delivered weapons concept development/testing (Kinetic Energy Projectile, Penetrator, blast/frag, and
special)
• Guidance, Navigation, and Control Testing (long range hypersonic flight and precision targeting)
• Aerodynamic and aerothermal characterization (hypersonic delivery vehicle)
• Propulsion (missile boost)
• OSD Comparative (Concept) Analysis
• Weapons Lethality
• Survivability
RECENT/NEAR TERM ACCOMPLISHMENTS
• Successful Weapons GTM Summit: 9 Sept 2013
• Executed successful KEP Sled Test II: 17 Oct 2013
• Propulsion GTM studies (Booster Study): 21 Oct 2013
• Successful Penetrator case testing phases 1 & 2: Nov 2013
• Wind tunnel Mach 6/8 testing at AEDC: EOM Dec 2013
GNC Test Aerodynamic
Testing High Energy Weapons Test Mach 3.5 Sled test Penetrator
Acquisition planning for AdHD SETA support contract ongoing
Evaluating potential for Small Business set-aside
- (>$5M—1yr, 3 option yrs) RFP out April, contract award scheduled for July 2014 -
8
Space Environmental NanoSat Experiment (SENSE)
Micro-Dosimeter
Tiny Photometer
Wind and Ion Drift Sensor
Cubesat Tiny
Ionospheric
Photometer (CTIP)
Photos of actual
Flight Hardware
1 Mb/s S-Band
Radio, Diplexer and
Encryption Module
Compact Total
Electron Density
Sensor (CTECS)
• SENSE is SMC’s premier rapid development effort which demonstrates the capability of
NanoSats to perform space missions in an affordable and resilient manner
• 15 Months ATP to SV delivery (July 2012), 31 Months ATP to launch (November 2013)
• The first AF NanoSat mission, designed to prove the OSS&E of the NanoSat-class
space vehicle for the warfighter
• Pathfinder to determine if NanoSats are suitable as potential SSAEM follow-on
• Delivers three first generation miniature sensors: WINCS, CTIP, GPS-RO
• A “lights-out” ground architecture with leave-behind capability to fly the next minimally-
manned satellite mission
SV #2
Wind Ion Neutral Composition
Suite (WINCS) Configuration
9
AFSCN Commercial Provisioning
Notes: *USB currently only planned at one AFSCN site
**Commercial currently does NOT use SGLS
• Purpose: Explore supplementing current satellite Tracking, Telemetry &
Commanding (TT&C) network (AFSCN) with commercial alternatives
• Industry performs secure, minimally manned operations with low lifecycle cost
• Approach: Soliciting commercial vendors for cost and technical feasibility data
• Connect to AFSCN / Satellite Operation Centers (SOCs); perform AFSCN mission
• Results due Aug 14; will provide inputs to SMC Enterprise Ground Architecture
Surveillance & Threat Warning
CommReconnaissance
Navigation RDT&EEnvironmental Monitoring & Weather
LaunchVehicles
AFSCNUsers
AFSCN Control Node
AFSCNoperated
station
AFSCNoperated station
Commercial
Commercially Operated
Control Node
Commercially Operated Station
Commercially operated station
Commercial
DISA Ground and Satellite Network
Commercial Ground and Satellite Network
AFSCN AFSCN
O-CONUSCONUS
Acquisition planning underway for up to 3 study awards
to provide reports to assist AF decision making
- ($200K each) RFP out in Feb, contract award anticipated May 2014 -
10
• Develop affordable and resilient architecture alternatives for future SATOPs
• ID & normalize cross-mission services/functions with detailed analytical performance analysis
• Review/Assess required AFSPC SATOPs capabilities and opportunities for SMC missions
• Develop JCIDS, Acquisition & PPBE materials supporting executable paths to Milestone B
Enterprise Ground Architecture
Notes: *USB currently only planned at one AFSCN site
**Commercial currently does NOT use SGLS
Common Ground & Autonomous Ops
FY15 SATOPs DP
Common Ground Architecture/Baseline (CGA)
Future OPIR Ground (FOG)
Survivable Ground Architecture (SGA)
SATOPs Commercial Provisioning
Minimum Essential AFSCN
Resilient Enterprise SATCOM Network (RESN)
11
O1: Clones
O6:Resilient by inclination
O5: Resilient by altitude
O2: Disaggregated
O3: Single strategic/theater
sensor
O7: Minimum strategic
mission w/ Maneuver
O8: Disaggregated w/ Theater
Maneuver
O10: Single strategic/theater
sensor w/ Maneuver
O9: New Strategic
Disaggregated w/ Maneuver
O4: Single strategic/theater
sensor ICD Chaser O11: Single strategic/theater
sensor ICD Chaser w/
Maneuver
O13: OPIR MEO
X1 to X4: above with DoD
OPIR/PC HEO
X5 : Aggregated OPIR/PC in GEO
X6: Aggregated OPIR/PC not in GEO
X7 to X13: above with
Common/Commercial bus
O12: Disaggregated ICD
Chaser w/ Maneuver
Robustness & Reconstitution
options
OPIR mission area
Avoidance
options Baseline options
10-month, cross-SMC study led by XR to deliver:
• AoA-level resilient architecture concepts
• Adverse-condition & hostile-action resilience
assessments
• Architecture acquisition and transition strategies
• Cross mission area launch needs forecast
• Cost/benefit analysis to inform requirement
determination
• SMC Resilience Methodology
Resilient Enterprise Architectures Pathfinder (REAP)
• Weather
• Launch
• Range
• Wideband Comm
• NDS
• OPIR
• Protected Comm (PC)
• PNT
• SSA/C2 (Enablers)
• Space-based Threats
• Direct-ascent ASATs
• Jammers
• Lasers/Dazzlers
• Infrastructure attacks
• Cyber
Mission Areas Threats
UNCLASSIFIED
UNCLASSIFIED
Project Scope
13
MACST Modeling, Architecting, Concept Development, Science and Technology Contract
• Objective: Deliver & integrate decision support products
to assist leadership in prioritizing space objectives • Prioritize future Space Investments
• Accommodate and support flexibility in leadership’s
evolving vision for space capabilities
• Create a configuration management and knowledge
management database to create a centralized repository
for current and future projects
• Follow-on contract combining AE&I, XRD SETA support,
and XRF SETA support requirements
• Value: ~$100M–(1 yr with 4 option years)
• Target RFP Release Date: May 2014
• Estimated Contract Award Date: Nov 2014
14
XR Support Contracts
• Security Support (XROS)
• Award as a task order under OASIS NLT Jan 2015
• ~$9M (1 yr with 2 option years)
15
Dual-launch
carrier
• Potential SEP use: Downsize launch vehicles & inject most of
SMC’s fleet into LEO, using an integral, high-power SEP system to
efficiently spiral transfer to final mission orbit
• Lowers effective wet mass to LEO by factor of 2 more
• Enables dual- and/or mixed- manifesting
• Allows for launch vehicle downsizing for single payload
Solar Electric Propulsion (SEP)
1,5862,154 2,344 2,524
1,8922,261
1,601 1,857
447
447
1,6171,639
1,5291,545
631641
1,645921
2,095 1,5592,405 1,954
2,083861
7790
58905737
5312
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
GPS STD GPS EP AEHF STD AEHF EP WGS STD WGS EP SBIRS STD SBIRS EP
Ma
ss
[k
g]
Centaur Prop
S/C Propellant
Payload
Bus
11,468
3,521
11,946
5,723
11,562
5,760
9,626
3,359
• Utilizes current state-of-the-art solar arrays
and heritage thrusters
• Minimize bus change: larger solar arrays, add
SEP engines and Xenon propellant
• Transfer time < 8 months - launch on schedule
• Enhanced on-orbit maneuverability may
improve S/C survivability
Dual-Manifest of
GPS III EP on
Falcon 9
Wet mass to LEO
Mix-manifesting
enabled by
common LEO
injection orbit
All-SEP LEO-to-
Mission Orbit
Transfers
16
Rapid Innovation Fund
Congressionally Mandated
BAA call (Aug) for High TRL
Technologies that can resolve
operational challenges;
Must complete in 24 months
(TRL 8+)
Field in 36 months for ≤ $3M.
Two Phases: White Paper (Oct)
and Proposals (Feb).
Past cycle resulted in $7.7M in
potential award (4 topics)
RIF 2014 Schedule:
Proposals due 31 January;
evaluations begin early Feb
Award announcements 1 Apr
Expect on-contract mid-Sept
16
Carbon Nanotube (CNT)
Space Wiring
Roll Out Solar Array
High Assurance Internet Protocol
Encryptor (HAIPE)
(2012) $2.4M (2011) $300K
2014?
17
AoA Support Activities
SLOS EoO
Gap 3: Ocean Surface Vector Winds
Gap 8: Tropical Cyclones
Gap 11: LEO Energetic Charged
Particles
Considered Hosted
Payloads & CubeSats
Ground
Performed Analysis of Ground
Options
SBEM
SBIRS Follow-On AoA
MDA