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8/7/2019 AGRI CULTURE INDUSTRY IN INDIA IMROVED AND CONVERTED INTO 97-03
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8/7/2019 AGRI CULTURE INDUSTRY IN INDIA IMROVED AND CONVERTED INTO 97-03
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SHARE OF AGRI INDUSTRY
(NATIONAL INCOME)
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INDIA IN AGRICULTURE
SECTOR TILL 11th PLANFIVE YEAR
PLANS
EXP TARGET
TOTAL OUTLAY
EXP TARGET
PERCENT
ACTUAL EXP
TOTAL OUTLAY
ACTUAL EXP
PERCENT
1st (APRIL 1,1951 to
MARCH 31,1956)
2nd (APRIL 1,1956 to
MARCH 31,1961)
3rd (APRIL 1,1961 to
MARCH 31,1966)
Rs 1068 cr 14% Rs 1089 cr 12.7%
4th (APRIL 1,1969 to
MARCH 31,1974)Rs 2728 cr 17.2% Rs 2320 cr 19.7 %
5th (APRIL 1,1974 to
MARCH 31,1979)Rs 4865 cr 12.4% _ _
6th (APRIL 1,1980 to
MARCH 31,1985)Rs 5,665 cr 5.9 % Rs 6,624 cr 6.1%
7th
(APRIL 1,1985 toMARCH 31,1990) Rs 10,524cr 5.8 % Rs 12,793 cr 5.8%
8th (APRIL 1,1992 to
MARCH 31,1997)Rs 22,467 cr 5.2% _ _
9th (APRIL 1,1997 to
MARCH 31, 2002)Rs 37,546 cr 4.4 % _ _
10th (APRIL 1,2002 to
MARCH 31,2007)Rs 58,933 cr 3.86 % _ _
8/7/2019 AGRI CULTURE INDUSTRY IN INDIA IMROVED AND CONVERTED INTO 97-03
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IMPORTANCE OF AGRICULTURE
IN INDIA
IN NATIONAL INCOME.
IN EMPLOYMENT.
IN INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT.
IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE.
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IN NATIONAL INCOME
Share of agriculture in GDP was 55.4% in
1950-51, 52% in 1960-61 and it comes down
to 18.5% in 2006-07.
In capital formation in GDP reduced from 2.2%
to 1.9% during 1999 to 2005-06.
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IN EMPLOYMENT
It generate employment for 65 to 70% of total
population.
This sector provides employment to 58.4% of
countrys work force.
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IN INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
Various industries used raw material fromagriculture sector for example; cotton
industries, jute, textiles, sugar, vanaspati
industries etc;
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IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Agriculture sector constitute 14.7% of total
export earning.
Goods made with the raw material of
agriculture sector also contributes about 20%
in Indian export.
Total export of agriculture goods is 38%.
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MINIMUM SUPPORT PRICE FOR
AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS
MSP:- It is a price at which government is readyto purchase the crop from farmers directly ifcrop price becomes lower to MSP . Main
objective of announcing MSP;
1.) To prevent fall in prices in the situation ofover production.
2.)To protect the interest of farmers by ensuringthem a minimum price for their crops in thesituation of price fall in the market.
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Food Grains Procurement and Stocks Function of food grains procurement and stocks
1.)provide support prices to the farmers2.) building up public stocks of food grains.
Foods stock are maintained by central government for three
purposes.
a.) for meeting the prescribed minimum buffer stocks norms forfood security.
b.) for monthly release of food grains for supply through PDS(
Public Distribution System).
c.) for market intervention to augment supply so as to helpmoderate the open market prices.
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STEPS TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT TO
ENHANCE THE AGRI-GROWTH Minimum support price of agriculture products .
Food grains procurement and stocks.
Enhance the growth of horticulture crops.
Plantation sector.
Increase the production of commercial crops. Proper use of land and its reformation.
Agriculture holding.
Insurance scheme.
Seed sector reforms.
Seed crop insurance. Proper use of fertilizers.
Irrigation scheme.
More financial support for farmer
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Growth In Horticulture Sector
Horticulture crops include ; fruits , vegetables, root tuber,ornamental aromatic plant, medicinal plant and spices ,coconut, areca nut, cashew, coca.
India is second largest producer of both fruits and vegetables,
onion in the world.
India secure first place in production of cauliflower.
Third place for production in cabbage.
National Horticulture Mission (NHM) established in order to
doubling horticulture production by 2012. In this plan 18states and 2 union territories and 10 national level agencieshave been approved during 2006-07, for this an amount ofRs.560.29 cr has been released up to December 11, 2006.
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PLANTATION SECTOR
TEA:- a.) constitute 27% of total production in
world and 13% of world trade.
COFF
EE:- a.) India contributes 4% of the worldproduction.
RUBBER:- a.) India ranks 3rd in production and
4th in consumption of natural rubber in the
world. Rubber plantation are spread over 5.7
lakh hectares in 16 states.
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TEA PRODUCTION ,CONSUMPTION
AND TRADE (QTY. : MILIONS Kgs; Value's: crore)YEAR PRODUCTI
-ON QTY.
EXPORT
QTY.
EXPORT
VALUE
IMPORT
QTY.
IMPORT
VALUE
DOMESTI-
C
CONSUM-
PTION
2000-01 848.4 203.6 1889.8 15.2 95.5 653
2003-04 850.5 183.1 1637.0 11.1 67.0 714
2004-05 830.7 205.8 1924.7 32.5 145.0 735
2005-06 930.9 181.1 1631.6 16.4 99.3 757
2006-07 722.5 114.3 1048.5 13.75 70.84 N.A
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INCREASE PRODUCTION
COMMERCIAL CROPS
1.) Oilseeds crops :- groundnut, mustard,sesasum,rapseed,linseed,castor,sunflower,nigerseed
and soya bean.2.)Sugar crops :- sugarcane and beat
3.) Fiber crops :- jute, Mesta, sunhemp and
cotton.4.)Narcotic crop :- Tobacco.
5.)Beverage crops :- tea, coffee.
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land reformation
Land reform programmes in India include:-
1.) Elimination of intermediaries.
2.) Tenancy Reform.3.) Determination of ceiling of holding per family
and to distribute surplus land among landless
people.4.) Consolidation of holding.
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In order to check the land
reformationgovernment has made a new
agency for its reformation and its
up gradation. JAI PRAKASH
MISSION FOR LAND REFORMS
AND WASTELAND DEVELOPMENTIt will work under Ministry of rural
development.
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In order to check the land
reformationgovernment has made a new
agency for its reformation and its
up gradation. JAI PRAKASH
MISSION FOR LAND REFORMS
AND WASTELAND DEVELOPMENTIt will work under Ministry of rural
development.
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AGRICLTURE
HOLDINGS
ECONOMIC
HOLDING
FAMILY
HOLDING
OPTIMUM
HOLDING
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INSURANCE SCHEME
General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC)
introduce a scheme NAIS( National Agriculture
Insurance Scheme) from Rabi 1999-2000
season.
Krishi Shramik Suraksha Yojana.
Farm Income Insurance Scheme.
Varsa Bima ( rainfall insurance scheme).
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SEED SECTOR REFORMPRODUCTION OF BREEDER AND FOUNDATION SEEDS AND DISTRIBUTION OF CERRTIFIED SEEDS
YEAR Production of
Breeder Seeds
( quintals)
Production of
Foundation Seed
(lakh quintals)
Distribution of
Certified/Quality
seeds (lakh quintal)
2003-04 61,826 6.5 108.59
2004-05 66,460 6.9 113.102005-06 65,880 7.4 126.74
2006-07 69,980 8.0 149.63
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Steps taken for seed reform
Establishment of National Seeds Board (NSB).
Compulsory registration of any seed for purpose of sowing orplanting to be granted by NSB.
Registration to be granted for new varieties on the basis ofmultinational trials over a minimum period of 3 seasons.
The NSB will accredit from ICAR , Centers, States university toconduct value for cultivation.
Registration of seed producers and processors.
Import and export of seeds will be regulated under this Act.
Import for sale of seeds will be permitted only of registered
varieties. Import of seed of limited quantity of unregistered variety is to be
permitted for research and trial.
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SEED CROP INSURANCE
Failure of seed crop either in full or inpart dueto natural risk.
Loss in expected raw seed yield.
Loss of seed crop after harvest.
At seed certification stage.