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Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). July Prices Received Index Down 2.0 Percent The July Prices Received Index 2011 Base (Agricultural Production), at 87.4, decreased 2.0 percent from June and 4.3 percent from July 2019. At 90.0, the Crop Production Index was down 2.0 percent from last month but up 0.9 percent from the previous year. The Livestock Production Index, at 84.5, decreased 2.5 percent from June, and 9.8 percent from July last year. Producers received higher prices during July for milk, market eggs, potatoes, and corn but lower prices for cattle, broilers, hogs, and oranges. In addition to prices, the indexes are influenced by the volume change of commodities producers market. In July, there was increased monthly movement for grapes, wheat, hay, and tomatoes and decreased marketing of milk, oranges, cattle, and strawberries. July Prices Paid Index Up 0.5 Percent The July Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 109.7, is up 0.5 percent from June 2020 but down 0.8 percent from July 2019. Higher prices in July for feeder cattle, other services, herbicides, and milk cows more than offset lower prices for nitrogen, potash and phosphate, concentrates, and LP gas. Prices Received, Prices Paid, and Ratio of Prices Received to Prices Paid Indexes 2011 Base United States: July 2020 with Comparisons Index Group July 2019 June 2020 July 2020 (percent) (percent) (percent) Prices received by farmers ............................................................................... Prices paid by farmers ...................................................................................... Ratio of prices received to prices paid ............................................................. 91.3 110.6 82 89.2 109.2 82 87.4 109.7 79

Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

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Page 1: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices

ISSN: 1937-4216

Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of

Agriculture (USDA).

July Prices Received Index Down 2.0 Percent The July Prices Received Index 2011 Base (Agricultural Production), at 87.4, decreased 2.0 percent from June and

4.3 percent from July 2019. At 90.0, the Crop Production Index was down 2.0 percent from last month but up 0.9 percent

from the previous year. The Livestock Production Index, at 84.5, decreased 2.5 percent from June, and 9.8 percent from July last year. Producers received higher prices during July for milk, market eggs, potatoes, and corn but lower prices for

cattle, broilers, hogs, and oranges. In addition to prices, the indexes are influenced by the volume change of commodities

producers market. In July, there was increased monthly movement for grapes, wheat, hay, and tomatoes and decreased marketing of milk, oranges, cattle, and strawberries.

July Prices Paid Index Up 0.5 Percent

The July Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 109.7, is up 0.5 percent from June 2020 but down 0.8 percent from July 2019. Higher prices in July for feeder cattle, other services,

herbicides, and milk cows more than offset lower prices for nitrogen, potash and phosphate, concentrates, and LP gas.

Prices Received, Prices Paid, and Ratio of Prices Received to Prices Paid Indexes 2011 Base – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons

Index Group July 2019

June 2020

July 2020

(percent) (percent) (percent)

Prices received by farmers ............................................................................... Prices paid by farmers ...................................................................................... Ratio of prices received to prices paid .............................................................

91.3

110.6

82

89.2

109.2

82

87.4

109.7

79

Page 2: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

2 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Contents

Prices Received by Farmers ................................................................................................................................................ 4

Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ............................................................ 5

Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ................................................... 5 Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2019 and 2020 ................................. 5

Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2019 and 2020 ......................................... 6

Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons .................................................. 7 Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ............................................ 8

Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month – United States: 2020 with Comparisons ........................... 9

Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month – United States: 2020 with Comparisons..................................... 9 Prices Received for All Wheat – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ...................................................10

Prices Received for Winter Wheat – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons .............................................10

Prices Received for Durum Wheat – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons.............................................11 Prices Received for Spring Wheat – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons .............................................11

Prices Received for Oats – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons............................................................11

Prices Received for All Barley – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ..................................................12 Prices Received for Malting Barley – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ...........................................12

Prices Received for Feed Barley – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ................................................12

Prices Received for Sorghum Grain – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ...........................................13 Prices Received for Corn – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ...........................................................13

Prices Received for Soybeans – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ....................................................14

Prices Received for Dry Beans – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ..................................................14 Prices Received for Canola – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ........................................................15

Prices Received for Flaxseed – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons .....................................................15

Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ........................................15 Prices Received for Sunflower – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons...................................................15

Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ...................16

Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons .....................16 Prices Received for Hay by Type – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons...............................................17

Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay – States and 5-State Total: July 2020 ..........................................17

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: July 2019 .......................................................................18 Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: June 2020 ......................................................................18

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: July 2020 .......................................................................18

Prices Received for All Milk – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons .....................................................19 Prices Received for Milk Cows – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons .................................................19

Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ....................20

Commodity Parity Prices – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ............................................................................21 Marketing Year for Specified Commodities ......................................................................................................................23

Wheat Marketing Year Average Prices Received by Class – United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019

and 2019-2020 ...............................................................................................................................................................23 All Barley Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019 ...............24

Feed Barley Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019 .............25

Malting Barley Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................25

Rye Market Year Average Prices Received – State and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019 ...........................25

Oats Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019 .........................26 Peanut Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019 .....................26

Winter Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years

2018 and 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................27 Durum Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years

2018 and 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................28

Other Spring Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019 ................................................................................................................................................................28

Page 3: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

All Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019 ............... 29

Hay Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019 ......................... 30 All Barley Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 ................ 31

Feed Barley Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 ............. 32

Malting Barley Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 ............................................................................................................................................................... 33

Oats Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2018-2019 ................................................... 34

Oats Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2019-2020 ................................................... 35 All Wheat Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2018-2019 .......................................... 36

All Wheat Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2019-2020 .......................................... 37

Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2018-2019 .................................... 38 Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2019-2020 .................................... 39

Other Spring Wheat Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019

and 2019-2020 ............................................................................................................................................................... 40 Durum Wheat Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019

and 2019-2020 ............................................................................................................................................................... 41

Hard Red Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 ............................................................................................................................................................... 42

Soft Red Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019

and 2019-2020 ............................................................................................................................................................... 42 Hard Red Spring Wheat Prices Received by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019

and 2019-2020 ............................................................................................................................................................... 42

White Wheat Prices Received by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 ............................ 42 All Hay Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2018-2019.............................................. 43

All Hay Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2019-2020.............................................. 45

Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2018-2019 ....................................... 47 Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2019-2020 ....................................... 49

Other Hay Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2018-2019 .......................................... 51

Other Hay Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2019-2020 .......................................... 53 Peanut Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 ..................... 55

All Barley Marketing Percentages by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019

and 2019-2020 ............................................................................................................................................................... 56 Oats Marketing Percentages by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 .............. 57

All Wheat Marketing Percentages by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019

and 2019-2020 ............................................................................................................................................................... 58 All Hay Marketing Percentages by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019

and 2019-2020 ............................................................................................................................................................... 60

Peanut Marketing Percentages by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 ............................................................................................................................................................... 62

Reliability of Prices Received Estimates ........................................................................................................................... 63

Prices Paid by Farmers ...................................................................................................................................................... 64 Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ............................................ 65

Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components – United States: July 2020

with Comparisons .......................................................................................................................................................... 66 Feed Price Ratios – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ....................................................................................... 67

Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ................................. 67

Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons ................................................................ 67 Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates ................................................................................................................................... 68

Information Contacts ......................................................................................................................................................... 69

Page 4: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

4 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

July Prices Received by Farmers

Crop production: The July index, at 90.0, is 2.0 percent lower than June but 0.9 percent higher than July 2019. The fruit

& tree nut index decreases more than offset the grain & oilseed, vegetable & melon, and other crop index increases.

Grain and oilseed: The July index, at 61.4, is up 1.3 percent from June but down 8.8 percent from July 2019. Oilseed and

feed grain index increases more than offset the lower food grain index.

Feed grain: The July index, at 54.7, increased 2.8 percent from last month but decreased 22 percent from July 2019. The

corn price, at $3.21 per bushel, is up 5 cents from last month but down 95 cents from July 2019.

Food grain: At 65.3, the index for July decreased 4.7 percent from the previous month but increased 3.0 percent from

July 2019. The July price for all wheat, at $4.54 per bushel, is 2 cents lower than June but 3 cents higher than July 2019.

The July price for rice, at $15.10 per cwt, is 40 cents higher than June and $2.20 higher than July 2019.

Oilseed: At 69.1, the index for July increased 2.1 percent from June and 1.9 percent from July 2019. The soybean price, at

$8.51 per bushel, is 17 cents higher than June and 13 cents higher than July 2019.

Fruit and tree nut: The July index, at 147.9, is down 1.9 percent from June but up 21 percent from July 2019. Price

decreases during July for oranges more than offset price increases for lemons and strawberries.

Vegetable and melon: At 130.0, the index for July increased 1.2 percent from the previous month and 7.4 percent from

July 2019. Price increases during July for potatoes, celery, cantaloupes, and lettuce more than offset price declines for broccoli, cauliflower, sweet corn, and tomatoes.

Other crop: The July index, at 88.9, is up 1.3 percent from the previous month but down 4.0 percent from July 2019. The upland cotton price, at 60.4 cents per pound, is 3.9 cents higher than June but 14.3 cents lower than July 2019. At $161.00

per ton, the all hay price is $1.00 lower than June and $4.00 lower than July 2019

Livestock production: The index for July, at 84.5, decreased 2.5 percent from the previous month and 9.8 percent from

July 2019. Meat animal and poultry & egg index decreases offset the higher dairy index.

Meat animal: At 79.9, the July index decreased 9.2 percent from June and 16 percent from July 2019. At $39.90 per cwt,

the July hog price is $1.40 lower than June and $16.70 lower than a year earlier. The July beef cattle price of $97.10 per

cwt is $11.90 lower than June and $14.90 lower than July 2019.

Dairy: The index for July, at 102.0, is up 13 percent from the previous month and 9.7 percent from July a year ago. The

July all milk price of $20.50 per cwt is $2.40 higher than June and $1.80 higher than July 2019.

Poultry and egg: At 79.6, the July index decreased 2.3 percent from June and 14 percent from July 2019. The July broiler

price, at 34.5 cents per pound, is 2.1 cents lower than June and 14.2 cents lower than July 2019. The July market egg price, at 47.5 cents per dozen, is 5.4 cents higher than June and 25.1 cents higher than July 2019. At 73.7 cents per pound,

the July turkey price is 2.3 cents higher than June and 16.1 cents higher than July 2019.

Food Commodities: The index, at 91.3, decreased 2.6 percent from June and 2.2 percent from July 2019.

Page 5: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]

Index Group

2011 Base

July 2019

June 2020

July 2020

(percent) (percent) (percent)

Agricultural production .............................................................................. Crop production ..................................................................................... Grain and oilseed .............................................................................. Feed grain ..................................................................................... Food grain ..................................................................................... Oilseed .......................................................................................... Fruit and tree nut ............................................................................... Vegetable and melon ........................................................................ Other crop .......................................................................................... Livestock production ............................................................................. Meat animal ....................................................................................... Cattle ............................................................................................. Hog ................................................................................................ Dairy ................................................................................................... Poultry and egg ................................................................................. Food commodity ........................................................................................

91.3 89.2 67.3 69.7 63.4 67.8

121.9 121.0 92.6

93.7 94.9 97.6 85.1 93.0 92.0

93.4

89.2 91.8 60.6 53.2 68.5 67.7

150.7 128.4 87.8

86.7 88.0 95.3 62.1 90.0 81.5

93.7

87.4 90.0 61.4 54.7 65.3 69.1

147.9 130.0 88.9

84.5 79.9 85.4 60.0

102.0 79.6

91.3

Prices Received Indexes, 1910-1914 Base – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]

Index Group

1910 - 1914 Base

July 2019

June 2020

July 2020

(percent) (percent) (percent)

Agricultural production .............................................................................. Crop production ..................................................................................... Livestock production .............................................................................

942 778

1088

921 801

1007

902 784 981

Prices Received Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month

2011 Base

Agricultural production

Crop production

Livestock production

Food commodities

2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

January ............................... February .............................. March .................................. April ..................................... May ...................................... June ..................................... July ...................................... August ................................. September .......................... October ............................... November ........................... December ...........................

86.4 90.3 93.3 93.7 92.6 93.7 91.3 91.5 87.9 86.0 90.3 91.1

88.9 90.6 93.4 85.1 88.3 89.2 87.4

78.7 85.1 87.8 85.8 85.0 89.9 89.2 89.2 88.5 83.0 85.1 86.0

82.5 86.3 88.9 92.7 94.9 91.8 90.0

97.8 95.2 98.1

100.5 99.1 97.3 93.7 93.7 87.3 90.6 97.1 97.1

98.5 94.7 97.4 78.4 82.6 86.7 84.5

92.9 94.3 98.0 97.7 96.1 96.7 93.4 94.1 89.9 89.2 97.3 96.8

96.4 95.0 98.8 88.2 92.5 93.7 91.3

Page 6: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

6 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Indexes, 2011 Base by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2019 and 2020 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month

2011 Base

All items (PPITW)

Production Crop sector

Livestock sector

2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

January ................................ February .............................. March ................................... April ...................................... May ...................................... June ..................................... July ...................................... August ................................. September ........................... October ................................ November ............................ December ............................

110.5 110.6 110.7 111.3 110.9 110.4 110.6 109.9 109.6 110.4 110.6 110.9

111.4 111.1 110.1 108.8 108.9 109.2 109.7

107.4 107.5 107.6 108.4 107.8 107.2 107.3 106.2 105.8 106.7 107.1 107.4

107.6 107.2 105.9 104.4 104.5 104.8 105.4

111.6 111.8 111.6 111.6 111.7 111.8 112.1 111.4 111.0 111.6 111.7 111.9

112.0 112.0 111.5 110.9 111.0 111.4 111.7

109.3 109.4 109.8 110.9 109.9 108.9 109.1 108.2 108.0 109.0 109.4 109.7

110.7 110.1 108.7 106.7 106.6 106.8 107.6

Page 7: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons [Price data source for non-citrus fruit commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]

Commodity 2011

Base Price July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

Field crops Barley, all ........................................................... dollars/bushel Feed ................................................................. dollars/bushel Malting ............................................................. dollars/bushel Beans, dry edible .................................................... dollars/cwt Canola ..................................................................... dollars/cwt Chickpeas, all ......................................................... dollars/cwt Large ..................................................................... dollars/cwt Small ..................................................................... dollars/cwt Corn ................................................................... dollars/bushel Cotton, Upland .................................................... dollars/pound Cottonseed .............................................................. dollars/ton Flaxseed ............................................................ dollars/bushel Hay, all, baled .......................................................... dollars/ton Alfalfa ..................................................................... dollars/ton Other ...................................................................... dollars/ton Lentils ...................................................................... dollars/cwt Oats .................................................................... dollars/bushel Peanuts, in-shell ................................................. dollars/pound Peas, dry edible ...................................................... dollars/cwt Rice, all ................................................................... dollars/cwt Long ...................................................................... dollars/cwt Medium and short ................................................ dollars/cwt Sorghum grain ........................................................ dollars/cwt Soybeans ........................................................... dollars/bushel Sunflowers, all ........................................................ dollars/cwt Wheat, all ........................................................... dollars/bushel Winter ............................................................... dollars/bushel Durum .............................................................. dollars/bushel Other spring ..................................................... dollars/bushel Hard red winter ................................................ dollars/bushel Soft red winter ................................................. dollars/bushel Hard red spring ................................................ dollars/bushel White ................................................................ dollars/bushel Fruits Citrus, equivalent on-tree Grapefruit .............................................................. dollars/box Lemons ................................................................. dollars/box Oranges ................................................................ dollars/box Non-citrus, fresh 1 Apples ............................................................... dollars/pound Grapes ................................................................... dollars/ton Peaches ................................................................. dollars/ton Pears ...................................................................... dollars/ton Strawberries ......................................................... dollars/cwt

4.79 4.59 4.83

34.60 23.10 35.70 39.20 23.40 6.02

0.880

131.00 14.20

159.00 176.00 119.00

27.50 3.42

0.252

13.60 13.70 12.30 18.40 10.70 12.50 29.00

7.44 6.93 9.22 8.33 7.07 6.77 8.38 6.58

7.47 12.30 8.16

0.325 628.00 507.00 559.00 104.00

4.69 3.89 4.83

23.50 14.80 20.80 20.80 21.10 4.16

0.747 (NA) 9.10

164.00 183.00 134.00

13.30 3.09

0.206

9.24 12.90 10.70 19.60 7.03 8.38

18.00

4.52 4.48 5.53 4.64 4.30 5.07 4.62 5.47

11.34 22.12 7.26

0.388 1,400.00 1,090.00

781.00 79.20

4.57 3.24 4.95

40.60 15.20 16.30 20.30 11.70 3.16

0.565 (NA)

10.10 162.00 179.00 128.00

15.20 3.16

0.207

9.02 14.70 13.40 17.60 6.45 8.34

21.70

4.56 4.44 6.52 4.47 4.33 4.84 4.45 5.52

13.41 20.07 16.15

0.586 2,630.00 1,190.00 1,050.00

108.00

4.66 3.37 4.92

48.60 15.50 19.10 20.70 16.90 3.21

0.604 (NA) 9.64

161.00 174.00 137.00

16.10 2.97

0.207

8.80 15.10 13.30 17.30 7.25 8.51

23.70

4.54 4.53 6.13 4.35 4.27 5.13 4.32 5.33

15.95 21.01 15.53

0.600 2,280.00 1,310.00 1,340.00

199.00

(NA) Not available. 1 Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis

Page 8: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

8 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons [Price data source for vegetables, livestock, and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]

Commodity 2011

Base Price July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

Vegetables, fresh 1 Asparagus ............................................................... dollars/cwt Beans, snap ............................................................ dollars/cwt Broccoli .................................................................... dollars/cwt Cantaloupes ............................................................ dollars/cwt Carrots ..................................................................... dollars/cwt Cauliflower .............................................................. dollars/cwt Celery ...................................................................... dollars/cwt Corn, sweet ............................................................. dollars/cwt Cucumbers .............................................................. dollars/cwt Lettuce ..................................................................... dollars/cwt Onions 2 ................................................................... dollars/cwt Potatoes .................................................................. dollars/cwt Tomatoes ................................................................ dollars/cwt Livestock Calves ..................................................................... dollars/cwt Cattle, all beef ......................................................... dollars/cwt Cows 3 ................................................................... dollars/cwt Steers and heifers ................................................ dollars/cwt Milk cows 4 ........................................................... dollars/head Hogs, all .................................................................. dollars/cwt Barrows and gilts .................................................. dollars/cwt Sows ...................................................................... dollars/cwt Dairy and poultry Milk, all 5 .................................................................. dollars/cwt Fat test ....................................................................... percent Broilers, live 6 ..................................................... dollars/pound Eggs, all ...............................................................dollars/dozen Market 7 .............................................................dollars/dozen Turkeys, live 8 .................................................... dollars/pound

37.50 69.00 41.60 16.50 30.80 47.00 22.50 30.70 18.70 24.30 11.90 14.30 51.20

142.00 115.00

71.60 117.00

1,420.00 66.50 66.80 57.90

20.10 3.71

0.459 0.969 0.796 0.680

(S) 60.60 40.20 21.80 28.60 65.40 26.60 35.90 23.60 41.50 39.80 13.30 32.10

144.00 112.00

67.00 113.00

1,230.00 56.60 57.40 35.60

18.70 3.75

0.487 0.511 0.224 0.576

211.00 84.10

118.00 26.90 48.30 79.90 46.80 75.90 29.60 24.50 30.40 12.20 57.10

149.00 109.00

71.00 110.00

(NA) 41.30 42.20 21.00

18.10 3.82

0.366 0.719 0.421 0.714

(S) (S)

54.20 29.70 49.30 40.90 58.70 54.30 25.30 25.00 30.80 14.80 47.70

149.00 97.10 70.50 98.00

1,310.00 39.90 40.70 21.20

20.50 3.79

0.345 0.762 0.475 0.737

Adjusted for seasonal variation Eggs, all ...............................................................dollars/dozen Seasonal factor .......................................................... percent Milk, all .................................................................... dollars/cwt Seasonal factor .......................................................... percent

0.979

101 20.20

100

0.585

87 19.00

98

0.896

80 18.50

98

0.893

85 20.80

98

(NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Beginning February 2020, price reflects FOB shipping point basis 2 Includes some processing. 3 Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. 4 Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices available for January, April, July, and October. 5 Before deductions for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies. 6 Live weight equivalent price. 7 Also referred to as table eggs. 8 Live weight equivalent price is used when actual live weight price is not available. Beginning January 2011, price reflects FOB shipping point

basis. Prior year price reflects delivered basis.

Page 9: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month – United States: 2020 with Comparisons [Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month All wheat Corn Soybeans

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel)

January ........ February ....... March ........... April .............. May ............... June .............. July ............... August .......... September ... October ........ November .... December ....

4.65 4.92 5.10 5.28 5.39 5.19 5.00 5.31 5.15 5.22 5.23 5.28

5.28 5.33 5.19 4.93 4.78 4.81 4.52 4.34 4.26 4.45 4.39 4.64

4.88 4.88 4.86 4.85 4.76 4.56 4.54

3.29 3.38 3.51 3.58 3.68 3.58 3.47 3.36 3.40 3.42 3.41 3.54

3.56 3.60 3.61 3.53 3.63 3.98 4.16 3.93 3.80 3.84 3.68 3.71

3.79 3.78 3.68 3.29 3.20 3.16 3.21

9.30 9.50 9.81 9.85 9.84 9.55 9.08 8.59 8.78 8.59 8.36 8.56

8.64 8.52 8.52 8.28 8.02 8.31 8.38 8.22 8.35 8.60 8.59 8.70

8.84 8.59 8.46 8.35 8.28 8.34 8.51

Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month – United States: 2020 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month Beef cattle 1 All hogs 2

2018 2019 2020 2018 2019 2020

(dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt)

January .............. February ............. March ................. April .................... May ..................... June .................... July ..................... August ................ September ......... October .............. November .......... December ..........

120.00 125.00 125.00 119.00 120.00 112.00 110.00 110.00 108.00 110.00 113.00 117.00

121.00 123.00 126.00 125.00 120.00 114.00 112.00 111.00 103.00 107.00 113.00 118.00

122.00 120.00 113.00 108.00 109.00 109.00

97.10

52.50 54.60 50.00 45.30 51.50 59.10 58.60 44.30 43.20 50.30 46.20 43.40

44.60 43.40 46.50 59.40 62.30 59.50 56.60 58.50 47.70 49.10 48.00 47.30

47.80 45.50 47.70 42.30 51.00 41.30 39.90

1 Cows and steers & heifers. 2 Barrows & gilts and sows.

Page 10: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

10 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for All Wheat – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons

State July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Arizona ............................................... Arkansas ............................................ California ............................................ Colorado ............................................. Idaho ................................................... Illinois .................................................. Indiana ................................................ Kansas ............................................... Michigan ............................................. Minnesota ........................................... Missouri .............................................. Montana ............................................. Nebraska ............................................ North Carolina .................................... North Dakota ...................................... Ohio .................................................... Oklahoma ........................................... Oregon ............................................... South Dakota ..................................... Texas .................................................. Washington ........................................ United States .....................................

(D) 4.68

(D) 4.27 5.10 4.92 4.91 4.21 5.27 4.97

5.00 4.71 4.16 5.38 4.49 5.21 4.32 5.52 4.81 4.49 5.75

4.52

(D) 5.50

(D) 4.35 5.19 5.25 5.26 4.25 5.18 4.27

5.19 4.66 4.20 4.47 4.63 5.07 4.26

(D) 4.60 4.52 5.69

4.56

(D) (D) (D)

4.23 4.88 5.26 5.17 4.23 5.23 4.07

5.15 4.64 4.17 4.56 4.42 5.17 4.21

(D) 4.43 4.66 5.51

4.54

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Prices Received for Winter Wheat – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons

State July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Arkansas ............................................ California ............................................ Colorado ............................................. Idaho ................................................... Illinois .................................................. Indiana ................................................ Kansas ............................................... Michigan ............................................. Minnesota 1 ........................................ Missouri .............................................. Montana ............................................. Nebraska ............................................ North Carolina .................................... North Dakota ...................................... Ohio .................................................... Oklahoma ........................................... Oregon ............................................... South Dakota ..................................... Texas .................................................. Washington ........................................ United States .....................................

4.68 (D)

4.27 5.04 4.92 4.91 4.21 5.27

(D) 5.00

4.68 4.16 5.38 4.13 5.21 4.32 5.52 4.66 4.49 5.74

4.48

5.50 (D)

4.35 (D)

5.25 5.26 4.25 5.18 (NA) 5.19

4.63 4.20 4.47 4.34 5.07 4.26

(D) 4.55 4.52 5.64

4.44

(D) (D)

4.23 4.79 5.26 5.17 4.23 5.23 (NA) 5.15

4.58 4.17 4.56 3.81 5.17 4.21

(D) 4.35 4.66 5.49

4.53

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1 Monthly estimates discontinued in September 2019.

Page 11: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Durum Wheat – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons

State July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Arizona ............................................... California ............................................ Idaho .................................................. Montana ............................................. North Dakota ...................................... United States .....................................

(D) (D) (D)

4.87 4.71

5.53

(D) (D) (S)

5.50 5.47

6.52

(D) (D) (S) (D)

5.48

6.13

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Spring Wheat – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons State July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Colorado 1 .......................................... Idaho .................................................. Minnesota .......................................... Montana ............................................. North Dakota ...................................... Oregon 1 ............................................. South Dakota ..................................... Washington ........................................ United States .....................................

(S) 5.21 4.97 4.71 4.47 5.54 4.95 5.78

4.64

(NA) 5.33 4.27 4.43 4.43 (NA) 4.66 5.90

4.47

(NA) 5.07 4.07 4.63 4.28 (NA) 4.63 5.65

4.35

(NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Monthly estimates discontinued in September 2019.

Prices Received for Oats – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons State July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Illinois ................................................. Iowa .................................................... Michigan ............................................. Minnesota .......................................... Montana ............................................. Nebraska ............................................ New York ........................................... North Dakota ...................................... Oregon ............................................... Pennsylvania ..................................... South Dakota ..................................... Texas ................................................. Wisconsin ........................................... United States .....................................

(S) 3.60 3.78 3.13

(S) 3.34

(S) 2.39

(S) 3.70 3.08

(D) 3.07

3.09

(S) 3.85 4.10 2.90

(S) 3.49

(D) 2.38

(S) 3.79 2.99

(S) 3.37

3.16

(D) 3.20 3.01 2.75

(D) 2.45

(S) 2.36

(S) 3.92 2.63

(S) 2.81

2.97

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Page 12: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

12 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for All Barley – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons

State July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

California ............................................ Colorado ............................................. Idaho ................................................... Minnesota ........................................... Montana ............................................. North Dakota ...................................... Washington ........................................ Wyoming ............................................ United States .....................................

(D) (D)

5.15 (D)

3.55 4.22

(D) (D)

4.69

(D) 5.21 5.21

(D) 3.71 3.90

(D) (S)

4.57

(D) 5.29 5.20 4.34 3.90 4.06 5.69

(D)

4.66

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Malting Barley – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons

State July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

California ............................................ Colorado ............................................. Idaho ................................................... Minnesota ........................................... Montana ............................................. North Dakota ...................................... Washington ........................................ Wyoming ............................................ United States .....................................

(S) (D)

5.20 (D) (D)

4.39 (D) (D)

4.83

(S) 5.21 5.27

(D) (D)

4.41 (D) (S)

4.95

(S) 5.36 5.30 4.39 4.05 4.40

(D) (D)

4.92

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Feed Barley – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons

State July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

California ............................................ Colorado ............................................. Idaho ................................................... Minnesota ........................................... Montana ............................................. North Dakota ...................................... Washington ........................................ Wyoming ............................................ United States .....................................

(D) (S)

3.66 (S)

3.06 3.24 3.32

(S)

3.89

(D) (S)

3.55 (S) (D)

3.21 (D) (S)

3.24

(D) (D)

4.28 (D)

2.67 3.11 2.96

(D)

3.37

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Page 13: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Sorghum Grain – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons

State July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

(dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt)

Arkansas 1 .......................................... Kansas ............................................... Louisiana 1 ......................................... Missouri 1 ........................................... Nebraska ............................................ Oklahoma ........................................... Texas ................................................. United States .....................................

(S) 6.36

(S) (S)

6.32 6.59 7.16

7.03

(NA) 6.14 (NA) (NA) 5.00 5.79 6.99

6.45

(NA) 6.07 (NA) (NA) 5.53 6.37 7.48

7.25

(NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Monthly estimates discontinued in September 2019.

Prices Received for Corn – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons

State July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Colorado ........................................................ Illinois ............................................................. Indiana ........................................................... Iowa ................................................................ Kansas ........................................................... Kentucky ........................................................ Michigan ......................................................... Minnesota ...................................................... Missouri .......................................................... Nebraska ........................................................ North Carolina ............................................... North Dakota .................................................. Ohio ................................................................ Pennsylvania ................................................. South Dakota ................................................. Tennessee ..................................................... Texas ............................................................. Wisconsin ....................................................... United States .................................................

4.18 4.20 4.55 4.11 4.09 4.40 4.49 3.88 4.24 4.12

4.86 3.72 4.59 4.74 3.99 4.56 4.66 3.98

4.16

3.08 3.17 3.41 3.11 3.19 3.50 3.31 3.07 3.48 3.07

4.07 2.81 3.54 3.87 2.89 3.12 3.76 3.16

3.16

3.46 3.26 3.51 3.14 3.31 3.77 3.45 3.04 3.38 3.14

4.16 2.91 3.47 3.69 2.94 3.56 3.71 3.05

3.21

Page 14: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

14 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Soybeans – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons

State July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Arkansas ............................................ Illinois .................................................. Indiana ................................................ Iowa .................................................... Kansas ............................................... Kentucky ............................................. Louisiana ............................................ Michigan ............................................. Minnesota ........................................... Mississippi .......................................... Missouri .............................................. Nebraska ............................................ North Carolina .................................... North Dakota ...................................... Ohio .................................................... South Dakota ..................................... Tennessee ......................................... Wisconsin ........................................... United States .....................................

8.53 8.72 8.80 8.38 8.07 8.75 8.20 8.60 8.31

(D)

8.54 8.15 8.60 7.75 8.65 7.98 8.72 8.31

8.38

8.35 8.48 8.69 8.28 8.14 8.71 8.37 8.80 8.23 8.39

8.64 8.07 8.69 7.73 8.82 7.93 8.57 8.19

8.34

8.68 8.72 8.87 8.48 8.42 8.98 8.56 8.66 8.36 8.73

8.79 8.17 9.02 7.97 8.95 8.22 8.98 8.36

8.51

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Prices Received for Dry Beans – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons State July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

(dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt)

California ............................................ Colorado ............................................. Idaho ................................................... Michigan ............................................. Minnesota ........................................... Nebraska ............................................ North Dakota ...................................... United States .....................................

(D) 21.70

(D) 30.20

(S) (D)

21.60

23.50

(D) (D) (D)

34.00 41.20

(D) 40.20

40.60

(D) (D) (D)

35.70 50.50

(S) 42.10

48.60

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Page 15: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Canola – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons

State July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

(dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt)

Minnesota .......................................... Montana ............................................. North Dakota ...................................... Oklahoma ........................................... United States .....................................

(D) (D)

14.90 10.30

14.80

(D) 11.50 15.50 10.40

15.20

(D) 15.30 15.60 9.93

15.50

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Prices Received for Flaxseed – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons State July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

North Dakota ...................................... United States .....................................

9.10

9.10

10.10

10.10

9.64

9.64

Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons State July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)

Alabama ............................................. Arkansas ............................................ Florida ................................................ Georgia .............................................. Mississippi .......................................... New Mexico ....................................... North Carolina ................................... Oklahoma ........................................... South Carolina ................................... Texas ................................................. Virginia ............................................... United States .....................................

0.197 0.189 0.201 0.199

(S) (S)

0.222 0.178 0.203 0.228 0.218

0.206

0.203 0.210 0.202 0.198 0.197 0.258 0.222 0.240 0.212 0.242 0.222

0.207

0.199 0.210 0.200 0.199 0.203 0.258 0.214 0.237 0.211 0.247 0.216

0.207

(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Sunflower – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons State July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

(dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt)

Kansas ............................................... Minnesota .......................................... North Dakota ...................................... South Dakota ..................................... United States .....................................

(D) (D)

20.00 16.50

18.00

(D) 19.90 21.20 22.30

21.70

(D) (D)

23.80 24.00

23.70

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Page 16: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

16 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons [Cottonseed marketing year August - February]

State

Cotton, Upland Cottonseed

July 2019

June 2020

July 2020

July 2019

June 2020

July 2020

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama .............................. Arizona ................................ Arkansas ............................. California ............................. Georgia ................................ Louisiana ............................. Mississippi ........................... North Carolina ..................... Tennessee .......................... Texas ................................... United States ......................

(D) (S) (D) (D)

0.770 (D) (D)

0.773 (D)

0.532

0.747

0.590 (S) (D) (S)

0.592 (D) (D)

0.567 0.547 0.521

0.565

0.609 (S) (D) (S)

0.608 (D) (D)

0.609 0.602 0.557

0.604

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received and Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons

Item July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

Cotton, Upland Average price ........................................ dollars/pound Marketings 1 ............................................. 1,000 bales Rice, all Average price ............................................. dollars/cwt Marketings 2 ................................................. 1,000 cwt Rice, long Average price ............................................. dollars/cwt Marketings 2 ................................................. 1,000 cwt Rice, medium and short California Average price ............................................. dollars/cwt Other States 3 Average price ............................................. dollars/cwt United States Average price ............................................. dollars/cwt Marketings 2 ................................................. 1,000 cwt

0.747 891

12.90 11,870

10.70 8,829

21.00

13.30

19.60 3,041

0.565 491

14.70 7,730

13.40 5,315

20.20

11.40

17.60 2,415

0.604 1,641

15.10 7,437

13.30 4,119

20.30

11.40

17.30 3,318

1 Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas.

2 Purchases by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped by cooperatives. 3 Other States include Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, and Texas.

Page 17: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Hay by Type – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons

State

All hay Alfalfa hay Other hay

July 2019

June 2020

July 2020

July 2019

June 2020

July 2020

July 2019

June 2020

July 2020

(dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton)

Arizona .............................. California ........................... Colorado ........................... Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Michigan ............................ Minnesota ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada .............................. New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... South Dakota .................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Washington ....................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ........................... United States ....................

191.00 182.00 230.00 155.00 156.00 113.00 130.00 154.00 157.00 132.00

123.00 149.00 109.00 171.00 226.00 165.00

83.00 161.00 108.00 205.00

197.00

97.00 139.00 179.00 198.00 154.00 165.00

164.00

185.00 181.00 225.00 158.00 155.00 106.00 128.00 147.00 160.00 130.00

113.00 126.00

98.00 185.00 212.00 148.00

93.00 178.00

94.00 180.00

177.00

95.00 141.00 174.00 215.00 154.00 174.00

162.00

175.00 178.00 225.00 145.00 158.00 105.00 131.00 159.00 164.00 102.00

114.00 126.00 101.00 180.00 208.00 150.00

87.00 179.00 119.00 189.00

179.00

90.00 144.00 184.00 203.00 150.00 165.00

161.00

190.00 195.00 230.00 155.00 170.00 123.00 150.00 210.00 185.00 151.00

150.00 150.00 118.00 170.00 235.00 191.00

90.00 210.00 170.00 205.00

240.00 100.00 188.00 180.00 200.00 167.00 170.00

183.00

185.00 190.00 225.00 160.00 170.00 113.00 138.00 205.00 170.00 146.00

155.00 125.00 105.00 185.00 220.00 198.00

94.00 200.00 126.00 200.00

228.00

97.00 169.00 175.00 207.00 159.00 180.00

179.00

175.00 185.00 225.00 145.00 175.00 112.00 135.00 205.00 180.00 122.00

155.00 125.00 107.00 180.00 215.00 198.00

91.00 195.00 161.00 205.00

221.00

92.00 173.00 185.00 195.00 163.00 170.00

174.00

200.00 140.00 230.00 150.00 135.00

95.00 96.00

135.00 120.00

97.00

120.00 145.00

88.00 175.00 180.00 165.00

70.00 130.00 104.00 205.00

187.00

88.00 121.00 145.00 195.00 125.00 140.00

134.00

185.00 150.00 230.00 135.00 120.00

87.00 100.00 130.00 120.00

89.00

105.00 130.00

79.00 180.00 170.00 135.00

67.00 140.00

90.00 160.00

165.00

80.00 131.00 115.00 235.00 123.00 145.00

128.00

185.00 155.00 230.00 140.00 120.00

88.00 104.00 135.00 120.00

81.00

105.00 130.00

80.00 185.00 170.00 135.00

74.00 145.00 115.00 175.00

162.00

76.00 132.00 115.00 220.00 119.00 145.00

137.00

Prices Received for Premium and Supreme Alfalfa Hay – States and 5-State Total: July 2020

State July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

California ............................................ Idaho .................................................. Michigan ............................................. Minnesota .......................................... New York ........................................... Pennsylvania ..................................... Texas ................................................. Wisconsin ........................................... 5-State Total 1 2 .................................

220.00 190.00 190.00 203.00 246.00 256.00 229.00 223.00

209.00

210.00 170.00 190.00 216.00 260.00 290.00 205.00 222.00

201.00

215.00 160.00 200.00 195.00 260.00 288.00 205.00 217.00

192.00

1 5-State total represents a weighted (hay purchases) average price for the five largest milk producing States (based on the pounds of milk produced during the previous month).

2 For July 2019, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For June 2020, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin. For July 2020, includes California, Idaho, New York, Texas, and Wisconsin.

Page 18: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

18 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: July 2019

Commodity FOB

packed fresh

Equivalent returns

Packinghouse door On-tree

All Fresh Process All Fresh Process

(dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box)

Grapefruit ................................................. Lemons ..................................................... Oranges ....................................................

(D)

46.20

23.90

14.23

28.43

10.16

(D)

35.97

13.75

(D)

(D)

(D)

11.34

22.12

7.26

(D)

29.32

10.91

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: June 2020

Commodity FOB

packed fresh

Equivalent returns

Packinghouse door On-tree

All Fresh Process All Fresh Process

(dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box)

Grapefruit ................................................. Lemons ..................................................... Oranges ....................................................

(D)

44.70

35.60

16.34

26.50

19.10

(D)

34.27

25.27

(D)

(D)

(D)

13.41

20.07

16.15

(D)

27.49

22.37

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – United States: July 2020

Commodity FOB

packed fresh

Equivalent returns

Packinghouse door On-tree

All Fresh Process All Fresh Process

(dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box)

Grapefruit ................................................. Lemons ..................................................... Oranges ....................................................

(D)

47.50

32.90

18.81

27.39

18.51

(D)

37.07

22.35

(D)

(D)

(D)

15.95

21.01

15.53

(D)

30.29

19.41

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Page 19: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 19 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for All Milk – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons [Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies]

State July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

Price Fat test Price Fat test Price Fat test

(dollars per cwt) (percent) (dollars per cwt) (percent) (dollars per cwt) (percent)

Arizona ................................... California ................................ Colorado ................................ Florida .................................... Georgia .................................. Idaho ...................................... Illinois ..................................... Indiana ................................... Iowa ........................................ Kansas ................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota .............................. New Mexico ........................... New York ............................... Ohio ........................................ Oregon ................................... Pennsylvania ......................... South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... Utah ........................................ Vermont ................................. Virginia ................................... Washington ............................ Wisconsin ............................... United States .........................

18.40 18.60 18.80 22.20 20.10 18.20 18.80 18.00 19.10 17.40

17.30 19.20 17.20 18.80 18.40 21.50 19.20 19.80 19.10 18.20

19.20 19.50 19.10 18.80

18.70

3.69 3.71 3.65 3.62 3.59 3.78 3.78 3.66 3.80 3.78

3.69 3.85 3.63 3.73 3.75 3.94 3.68 4.01 3.99 3.75

3.78 3.62 3.94 3.72

3.75

15.60 18.70 15.10 17.20 15.70 20.20 17.50 15.40 20.70 17.40

14.80 21.20 16.50 15.50 16.90 22.60 16.30 22.70 19.50 17.10

16.30 16.60 16.70 19.50

18.10

3.69 3.80 3.68 3.66 3.65 3.91 3.78 3.74 3.92 3.88

3.68 3.93 3.66 3.80 3.76 3.93 3.80 4.09 4.06 3.82

3.84 3.76 3.93 3.77

3.82

16.30 20.90 17.00 21.30 20.30 21.60 19.50 17.90 23.50 19.60

17.00 23.80 19.10 18.50 18.70 25.40 19.30 25.20 21.50 19.70

19.40 20.40 18.80 22.30

20.50

3.61 3.77 3.65 3.67 3.64 3.90 3.73 3.73 3.88 3.82

3.66 3.90 3.65 3.76 3.72 3.90 3.77 4.05 4.04 3.79

3.80 3.74 3.90 3.73

3.79

Prices Received for Milk Cows – States and United States: July 2020 with Comparisons [Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Quarterly United States milk cow prices are based on revised milk cow inventory]

State July 2019 April 2020 July 2020

(dollars per head) (dollars per head) (dollars per head)

Arizona ............................................... California ............................................ Colorado ............................................ Florida ................................................ Georgia .............................................. Idaho .................................................. Illinois ................................................. Indiana ............................................... Iowa .................................................... Kansas ............................................... Michigan ............................................. Minnesota .......................................... New Mexico ....................................... New York ........................................... Ohio .................................................... Oregon ............................................... Pennsylvania ..................................... South Dakota ..................................... Texas ................................................. Utah .................................................... Vermont ............................................. Virginia ............................................... Washington ........................................ Wisconsin ........................................... United States .....................................

1,350 1,300 1,250 1,220 1,260 1,300 1,200 1,150 1,180 1,300

1,250 1,100 1,250 1,180 1,050 1,300 1,160 1,170 1,300 1,100

1,250 1,070 1,250 1,210

1,230

1,350 1,300 1,250 1,310 1,310 1,250 1,200 1,220 1,170 1,350

1,300 1,100 1,350 1,190 1,170 1,150 1,170 1,230 1,350 1,150

1,300 1,160 1,200 1,250

1,250

1,450 1,350 1,250 1,360 1,270 1,350 1,310 1,220 1,260 1,400

1,320 1,160 1,400 1,230 1,170 1,250 1,250 1,250 1,350 1,200

1,260 1,190 1,300 1,350

1,310

Page 20: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

20 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations. Parity

data not available for blank cells. Primary source of data for livestock and milk prices is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]

Commodity and unit Adjusted

base price

Parity price Price as percent

of parity

July 2019

June 2020

July 2020

July 2019

June 2020

July 2020

(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (percent) (percent) (percent)

Basic commodities All wheat ...........................................bushel Rice ....................................................... cwt Corn ..................................................bushel Cotton Upland .......................................... pound American Pima ............................ pound Peanuts ............................................ pound Small chickpeas 1 ................................. cwt Large chickpeas 1 ................................. cwt Lentils 1 .................................................. cwt Designated non-basic All milk, to plants 2 ................................ cwt Honey, extracted 3 ........................... pound Wool and mohair Wool ................................................. pound Mohair .............................................. pound Other non-basic Apples, fresh 4 .................................. pound Barley ...............................................bushel Canola ................................................... cwt Cottonseed ............................................ ton Dry edible beans ................................... cwt Flaxseed ...........................................bushel Oats ..................................................bushel Potatoes, fresh ...................................... cwt Sorghum grain ...................................... cwt Soybeans .........................................bushel Sunflower, all ........................................ cwt Citrus (equivalent on-tree) Grapefruit ..............................................box Lemons .................................................box Oranges ................................................box Livestock and poultry Beef cattle ............................................. cwt Broilers ............................................. pound Calves ................................................... cwt Eggs 2 ............................................... dozen Hogs ...................................................... cwt Turkeys, live ..................................... pound

0.558 1.30

0.433

0.070 0.135 0.023 2.40 3.11 2.39

1.79 0.191

0.148 0.457

0.036 0.495 1.81

19.30 3.10 1.09

0.290 1.06

0.735 1.06 2.07

0.905 1.98

1.050

11.90 0.052 17.30 0.101 5.71

0.066

17.10 40.10 13.10

2.06 4.19

0.688 72.40 97.50 76.30

52.60 5.56

4.19 12.70

1.050 15.00 55.90

583.00 95.40 32.60 8.61

32.00 22.20 32.60 62.80

25.00 55.90 30.20

350.00 1.56

508.00 3.05

170.00 1.970

16.50 38.40 12.80

2.07 3.99

0.679 70.80 91.80 70.60

52.80 5.64

4.37 13.50

1.060 14.60 53.40

570.00 91.50 32.20 8.56

31.30 21.70 31.30 61.10

26.70 58.40 31.00

351.00 1.54

511.00 2.98

169.00 1.950

16.60 38.60 12.90

2.08 4.01

0.683 71.20 92.30 70.90

53.10 5.67

4.39 13.60

1.070 14.70 53.70

573.00 92.00 32.40 8.61

31.50 21.80 31.50 61.40

26.90 58.80 31.20

353.00 1.54

513.00 3.00

169.00 1.960

26 32 32

36 27 30 29 21 17

36 40

42 41

37 31 26 27 25 28 36 42 32 26 29

45 40 24

32 31 28 19 33 29

28 38 25

27 28 30 17 22 22

35 35

43 47

55 31 28 37 44 31 37 39 30 27 36

50 34 52

31 24 29 30 24 37

27 39 25

29 27 30 24 22 23

39 35

43 47

56 32 29 37 53 30 34 47 33 27 39

59 36 50

28 22 29 30 24 38

1 Parity prices began January 2015. 2 Seasonally adjusted price as percentage of parity price. 3 Wholesale extracted. Adjusted base price derived from state annual averages prices weighted by production. For 1982 through 1985 the national

averages are the support prices. 4 Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York, Oregon, and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states.

Page 21: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 21 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Commodity Parity Prices – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations]

Commodity and unit Adjusted

base price

Parity price

July 2019

June 2020

July 2020

(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)

Field crops and miscellaneous Hops .................................................................................. pound Mustard seed ......................................................................... cwt Rapeseed .............................................................................. cwt Rye ....................................................................................bushel Safflower ................................................................................ cwt Spearmint oil ..................................................................... pound Sweet potatoes ...................................................................... cwt Tobacco Flue-cured, 11-14 ......................................................... pound Fire-cured, 21-23 .......................................................... pound Burley, 31 ..................................................................... pound Maryland, 32 ................................................................. pound Dark air-cured, 35-37 ................................................... pound Pennsylvania seedleaf, 41 .......................................... pound Non-citrus fruit Apples, processing 1 2 ........................................................... ton Apricots, fresh 3 ..................................................................... ton Avocados 2 3 .......................................................................... ton Cherries Sweet ................................................................................. ton Tart 2 ............................................................................. pound Cranberry 2 4 ...................................................................... barrel Dates (California) 3 ................................................................ ton Grapes (California) Wine, processing ............................................................... ton Kiwifruit 2 ................................................................................ ton Nectarines, fresh (California) 3 ............................................. ton Olives, canning (California) 4 ................................................ ton

0.422 3.07 2.55

0.631 2.19 1.74 2.01

0.185 0.256 0.183 0.174 0.228 0.214

20.80 127.00 194.00

212.00

0.029 3.38

206.00

78.50 117.00

81.10 112.00

12.10 94.20 79.00 18.80 65.50 52.30 61.60

5.59 7.69 5.50 5.17 6.85 6.01

607.00 3,830.00 5,920.00

6,280.00

0.897 106.00

5,500.00

2,270.00 3,140.00 2,350.00 3,320.00

12.50 90.60 75.30 18.60 64.60 51.40 59.30

5.46 7.56 5.40 5.14 6.73 6.32

614.00 3,750.00 5,730.00

6,260.00

0.856 99.80

6,080.00

2,320.00 3,450.00 2,390.00 3,310.00

12.50 91.10 75.70 18.70 65.00 51.60 59.70

5.49 7.60 5.43 5.16 6.77 6.35

617.00 3,770.00 5,760.00

6,290.00

0.861 100.00

6,110.00

2,330.00 3,470.00 2,410.00 3,320.00

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Page 22: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

22 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Commodity Parity Prices – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons (continued) [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See February Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations]

Commodity and unit Adjusted

base price

Parity price

July 2019

June 2020

July 2020

(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)

Non-citrus fruit - continued Papayas (Hawaii) ............................................................ pound Peaches, fresh 4 6 .................................................................. ton Pears, fresh 6 ......................................................................... ton Plums (California) equivalent on-tree ........................................ Fresh 7 ................................................................................ ton Strawberries Fresh 10 ........................................................................ pound Processing ................................................................... pound Sugar crops Sugarbeets 2 8 .................................................................... ton Sugarcane 2 8 ..................................................................... ton Tree nuts 9 Almonds ........................................................................... pound Hazelnuts ............................................................................... ton Pistachios ......................................................................... pound Walnuts .................................................................................. ton Vegetables, fresh 10 Carrots 11 ............................................................................... cwt Cauliflower 11 ......................................................................... cwt Celery 11 ................................................................................ cwt Honeydew melons ................................................................ cwt Lettuce ................................................................................... cwt Onions 11 ............................................................................... cwt Tomatoes .............................................................................. cwt

0.042

106.00 63.00 80.40

176.00

10.20 3.91

4.91 3.49

0.258 237.000

0.250 237.00

2.64 4.62 2.13 2.07 2.74 1.44 4.05

1.35

3,080.00 1,910.00 2,230.00 5,320.00

294.00 112.00

153.00 105.00

7.57 7,090.00

7.30 7,060.00

84.30 139.00

61.30 75.40 75.40 42.20

120.00

1.24

3,130.00 1,860.00 2,370.00 5,200.00

301.00 115.00

145.00 103.00

7.62 7,000.00

7.38 7,000.00

77.90 136.00

62.90 61.10 80.90 42.50

120.00

1.25

3,150.00 1,870.00 2,390.00 5,220.00

303.00 116.00

146.00 104.00

7.66 7,030.00

7.42 7,030.00

78.40 137.00

63.20 61.40 81.30 42.70

120.00 1 Equivalent returns at processing plant door. 2 Adjusted base price is carried forward from the previous year since current marketing year average price is not yet available. 3 Equivalent returns at packinghouse door. 4 Equivalent returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point. 5 Dried basis. 6 Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York (apples only), Oregon (except peaches), and Washington. Price at point of first sale

for other states. 7 Based on "as sold" prices for fresh fruit in all states. 8 Relates to prices including average conditional payments per ton made under the sugar acts of 1937 and 1948. Crop deficiency and abandonment

payments not included. 9 Prices In-Shell basis except almonds which are shelled basis. 10 FOB shipping point price. 11 Includes some processing.

Page 23: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 23 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Marketing Year for Specified Commodities Barley: June 1 to May 31 for United States; June 1 to May 31 for Arizona, California, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey,

North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia; August 1 to July 31 for Alaska, Maine; July 1 to June 30 for all other states.

Hay: May 1 to April 30 for United States: April 1 to March 31 for Arizona and California; May 1 to April 30 for

Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New

Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Virginia; June 1 to May 31 for all other States.

Oats: June 1 to May 31 for United States; May 1 to April 30 for Alabama, Georgia, and Texas; June 1 to May 31 for Arkansas, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Virginia; August 1 to July 31 for Maine and New York;

September 1 to August 31 for Alaska; July 1 to June 30 for all other States.

Peanuts: August 1 to July 31 for United States and all States.

Rye: June 1 to May 31 for United States; May 1 to April 30 for Georgia and Texas; June 1 to May 31 for Illinois, Kansas, North Carolina, and Oklahoma; July 1 to June 30 for all other States.

Wheat: June 1 to May 31 for United States; May 1 to April 30 for Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, and Texas; June 1 to May 31 for Arizona, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, New

Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia; July 1 to June 30 for all other States.

Wheat Marketing Year Average Prices Received by Class – United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020

Year

Class

Hard red winter

Soft red winter

Hard red spring

White

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

2018-2019 ................. 2019-2020 .................

5.01 4.24

4.90 5.14

5.32 4.62

5.35 5.39

Page 24: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

24 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

All Barley Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019

State 2018 2019

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Alaska ................................................................................................................ Arizona .............................................................................................................. California ........................................................................................................... Colorado ............................................................................................................ Delaware ........................................................................................................... Idaho .................................................................................................................. Kansas .............................................................................................................. Maine ................................................................................................................. Maryland ............................................................................................................ Michigan ............................................................................................................ Minnesota .......................................................................................................... Montana ............................................................................................................ New York ........................................................................................................... North Carolina ................................................................................................... North Dakota ..................................................................................................... Oregon .............................................................................................................. Pennsylvania ..................................................................................................... South Dakota .................................................................................................... Utah ................................................................................................................... Virginia .............................................................................................................. Washington ....................................................................................................... Wisconsin .......................................................................................................... Wyoming ........................................................................................................... United States ....................................................................................................

5.20 3.84 4.84 4.55 2.60 5.03 3.20 2.90 2.60 2.45

4.22 4.62 2.90 2.70 4.24 3.28 2.90 3.65 3.69 2.60

4.40 4.00 4.72

4.62

5.20 4.15 4.61 4.87 3.35 5.02 2.45 3.20 3.35 3.00

4.38 4.43 3.85 3.25 4.16 3.80 3.90 3.55 3.70 3.00

5.08 5.25 4.90

4.69

Page 25: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 25 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Feed Barley Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019

State 2018 2019

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

California ............................................................................................................ Colorado ............................................................................................................ Idaho .................................................................................................................. Minnesota .......................................................................................................... Montana ............................................................................................................. North Dakota ...................................................................................................... Washington ........................................................................................................ Wyoming ............................................................................................................ United States .....................................................................................................

(D) 2.90 3.27 2.87 3.51 3.13 3.04 2.65

3.29

4.62 3.35 3.44 3.35 2.94 3.30 3.13 2.93

3.39

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Malting Barley Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019

State 2018 2019

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

California ............................................................................................................ Colorado ............................................................................................................ Idaho .................................................................................................................. Minnesota .......................................................................................................... Montana ............................................................................................................. North Dakota ...................................................................................................... Washington ........................................................................................................ Wyoming ............................................................................................................ United States .....................................................................................................

(D) 4.61 5.16 4.29 4.70 4.43 5.22 4.73

4.78

(D) 4.91 5.13 4.40 4.57 4.41 5.67 4.97

4.85

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Rye Market Year Average Prices Received – State and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019 State 2018 2019

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Georgia 1 ............................................................................................................ Minnesota .......................................................................................................... North Dakota ...................................................................................................... Oklahoma ........................................................................................................... Pennsylvania ..................................................................................................... Wisconsin ........................................................................................................... Other States 2 .................................................................................................... United States .....................................................................................................

7.05 (D) (D)

7.55 (D) (D)

6.02

6.27

(D) 4.60 4.56 8.25 5.90 7.00

6.16

6.01

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Beginning in 2019, estimates included in Other States. 2 In 2018, Other States include Illinois, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North

Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia, and Wisconsin. Beginning in 2019, Other States include Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas.

Page 26: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

26 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Oats Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019

State 2018 2019

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Alabama 1 .......................................................................................................... Arkansas ........................................................................................................... California ........................................................................................................... Colorado 1 ......................................................................................................... Georgia .............................................................................................................. Idaho .................................................................................................................. Illinois ................................................................................................................. Iowa ................................................................................................................... Kansas .............................................................................................................. Maine ................................................................................................................. Michigan ............................................................................................................ Minnesota .......................................................................................................... Missouri ............................................................................................................. Montana ............................................................................................................ Nebraska ........................................................................................................... New York ........................................................................................................... North Carolina ................................................................................................... North Dakota ..................................................................................................... Ohio ................................................................................................................... Oklahoma .......................................................................................................... Oregon .............................................................................................................. Pennsylvania ..................................................................................................... South Carolina 1 ................................................................................................ South Dakota .................................................................................................... Texas ................................................................................................................. Washington 1 ..................................................................................................... Wisconsin .......................................................................................................... Wyoming 1 ......................................................................................................... United States ....................................................................................................

4.50 2.75

(D) 3.66 4.15 2.80 3.12 2.93 3.32

2.80 3.31 2.49 3.00 2.71 2.85 2.92 3.10 2.41 3.76

2.75

(D) 4.02 3.95 2.67 4.82 2.18 2.77 3.60

2.66

(NA) 2.80

(D) (NA) 4.10 3.27 4.10 3.53 3.40

2.95 3.63 2.63 3.90 3.14 3.09 3.61 3.10 2.47 3.75

2.10

(D) 4.18 (NA) 2.81 4.26 (NA) 3.13 (NA)

2.82

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1 State in discontinued 2019.

Peanut Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019

State 2018 2019

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)

Alabama ............................................................................................................ Arkansas ........................................................................................................... Florida ................................................................................................................ Georgia .............................................................................................................. Mississippi ......................................................................................................... New Mexico ....................................................................................................... North Carolina ................................................................................................... Oklahoma .......................................................................................................... South Carolina .................................................................................................. Texas ................................................................................................................. Virginia .............................................................................................................. United States ....................................................................................................

0.208 0.190 0.207 0.205 0.202 0.292 0.230 0.234 0.213 0.275 0.221

0.215

0.194 0.198 0.201 0.195 0.189 0.274 0.221 0.235 0.206 0.281 0.219

0.205

Page 27: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 27 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Winter Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019

State 2018 2019

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Alabama ............................................................................................................. Arizona 1 ............................................................................................................. Arkansas ............................................................................................................ California ............................................................................................................ Colorado ............................................................................................................ Delaware ............................................................................................................ Florida 1 .............................................................................................................. Georgia .............................................................................................................. Idaho .................................................................................................................. Illinois ................................................................................................................. Indiana ............................................................................................................... Iowa 1 ................................................................................................................. Kansas ............................................................................................................... Kentucky ............................................................................................................ Louisiana 1 ......................................................................................................... Maryland ............................................................................................................ Michigan ............................................................................................................. Minnesota 1 ........................................................................................................ Mississippi .......................................................................................................... Missouri .............................................................................................................. Montana ............................................................................................................. Nebraska ............................................................................................................ Nevada 1 ............................................................................................................ New Jersey ........................................................................................................ New Mexico ....................................................................................................... New York ........................................................................................................... North Carolina ................................................................................................... North Dakota ...................................................................................................... Ohio .................................................................................................................... Oklahoma ........................................................................................................... Oregon ............................................................................................................... Pennsylvania ..................................................................................................... South Carolina ................................................................................................... South Dakota ..................................................................................................... Tennessee ......................................................................................................... Texas ................................................................................................................. Utah .................................................................................................................... Virginia ............................................................................................................... Washington ........................................................................................................ West Virginia 1 ................................................................................................... Wisconsin ........................................................................................................... Wyoming ............................................................................................................ United States .....................................................................................................

4.95 4.97 4.88 6.32 4.61 4.90 4.40 4.80 5.07 4.77

4.90 4.75 4.93 5.19 5.10 4.90 5.08 4.96 4.88 4.84

5.13 4.71 5.26 4.90 4.75 5.31 4.80 5.05 5.08 5.10

5.76 5.30 4.70 5.13 5.24 5.17 5.70 4.70 5.46 4.90 4.55 4.75

5.08

5.05 (NA) 5.12 5.78 4.01 4.95 (NA) 4.90 5.00 5.06

4.95 (NA) 4.08 5.33 (NA) 4.95 5.21 (NA) 5.14 5.17

4.55 3.88 (NA) 4.95 4.38 5.50 5.30 3.87 5.22 4.31

5.73 5.60 5.15 4.39 5.45 4.44 4.95 5.05 5.48 (NA) 4.54 3.94

4.53

(NA) Not available. (NA) Not available. 1 States discontinued in 2019.

Page 28: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

28 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Durum Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019

State 2018 2019

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Arizona .............................................................................................................. California ........................................................................................................... Idaho .................................................................................................................. Montana ............................................................................................................ North Dakota ..................................................................................................... South Dakota 1 .................................................................................................. United States ....................................................................................................

7.01 6.51 6.35 5.34 4.83 5.18

5.33

6.61 6.49 5.79 4.84 4.66 (NA)

4.90

(NA) Not available. (NA) Not available. 1 State discontinued in 2019.

Other Spring Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019

State 2018 2019

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Colorado 1 ......................................................................................................... Idaho .................................................................................................................. Minnesota .......................................................................................................... Montana ............................................................................................................ Nevada 1 ............................................................................................................ North Dakota ..................................................................................................... Oregon 1 ............................................................................................................ South Dakota .................................................................................................... Utah 1 ................................................................................................................. Washington ....................................................................................................... United States ....................................................................................................

3.84 5.27 5.25 5.37 5.31 5.12 6.02 5.32 6.70 5.75

5.31

(NA) 5.08 4.57 4.81 (NA) 4.44 (NA) 4.71 (NA) 5.80

4.66

(NA) Not available. (NA) Not available. 1 States discontinued in 2019.

Page 29: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 29 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

All Wheat Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019

State 2018 2019

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Alabama ............................................................................................................. Arizona ............................................................................................................... Arkansas ............................................................................................................ California ............................................................................................................ Colorado ............................................................................................................ Delaware ............................................................................................................ Florida 1 .............................................................................................................. Georgia .............................................................................................................. Idaho .................................................................................................................. Illinois ................................................................................................................. Indiana ............................................................................................................... Iowa 1 ................................................................................................................. Kansas ............................................................................................................... Kentucky ............................................................................................................ Louisiana 1 ......................................................................................................... Maryland ............................................................................................................ Michigan ............................................................................................................. Minnesota .......................................................................................................... Mississippi .......................................................................................................... Missouri .............................................................................................................. Montana ............................................................................................................. Nebraska ............................................................................................................ Nevada 1 ............................................................................................................ New Jersey ........................................................................................................ New Mexico ....................................................................................................... New York ........................................................................................................... North Carolina ................................................................................................... North Dakota ...................................................................................................... Ohio .................................................................................................................... Oklahoma ........................................................................................................... Oregon ............................................................................................................... Pennsylvania ..................................................................................................... South Carolina ................................................................................................... South Dakota ..................................................................................................... Tennessee ......................................................................................................... Texas ................................................................................................................. Utah .................................................................................................................... Virginia ............................................................................................................... Washington ........................................................................................................ West Virginia 1 ................................................................................................... Wisconsin ........................................................................................................... Wyoming ............................................................................................................ United States .....................................................................................................

4.95 7.01 4.88 6.39 4.61 4.90 4.40 4.80 5.15 4.77

4.90 4.75 4.93 5.19 5.10 4.90 5.08 5.25 4.88 4.84

5.24 4.71 5.18 4.90 4.75 5.31 4.80 5.09 5.08 5.10

5.80 5.30 4.70 5.24 5.24 5.17 6.00 4.70 5.51 4.90 4.55 4.75

5.16

5.05 6.61 5.12 5.95 4.01 4.95 (NA) 4.90 5.03 5.06

4.95 (NA) 4.08 5.33 (NA) 4.95 5.21 4.57 5.14 5.17

4.69 3.88 (NA) 4.95 4.38 5.50 5.30 4.47 5.22 4.31

5.73 5.60 5.15 4.53 5.45 4.44 4.95 5.05 5.53 (NA) 4.54 3.94

4.58

(NA) Not available. (NA) Not available. 1 States discontinued in 2019.

Page 30: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

30 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Hay Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018 and 2019

State

Hay

Alfalfa Other All

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama ................................ Alaska .................................... Arizona .................................. Arkansas ............................... California ............................... Colorado ................................ Connecticut ........................... Delaware ............................... Florida .................................... Georgia .................................. Idaho ...................................... Illinois ..................................... Indiana ................................... Iowa ....................................... Kansas .................................. Kentucky ................................ Louisiana ............................... Maine ..................................... Maryland ................................ Massachusetts ...................... Michigan ................................ Minnesota .............................. Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. Montana ................................ Nebraska ............................... Nevada .................................. New Hampshire .................... New Jersey ........................... New Mexico ........................... New York ............................... North Carolina ....................... North Dakota ......................... Ohio ....................................... Oklahoma .............................. Oregon .................................. Pennsylvania ......................... Rhode Island ......................... South Carolina ...................... South Dakota ........................ Tennessee ............................ Texas ..................................... Utah ....................................... Vermont ................................. Virginia .................................. Washington ........................... West Virginia ......................... Wisconsin .............................. Wyoming ............................... United States 1 ......................

(NA) (NA)

209.00 192.00 204.00 219.00 210.00 194.00

(NA) (NA)

152.00 168.00 180.00 135.00 170.00 218.00

(NA) 177.00 194.00 222.00

156.00 147.00

(NA) 159.00 148.00 115.00 174.00 167.00 214.00 241.00

170.00 221.00

91.00 183.00 187.00 198.00 197.00 162.00

(NA) 107.00

223.00 204.00 172.00 172.00 214.00 184.00 203.00 162.00 172.00

180.00

(NA) (NA)

205.00 192.00 204.00 231.00 197.00 198.00

(NA) (NA)

158.00 176.00 215.00 130.00 140.00 208.00

(NA) 178.00 198.00 187.00

184.00 155.00

(NA) 152.00 143.00 109.00 175.00 197.00 224.00 231.00

197.00 212.00

88.00 209.00 171.00 200.00 226.00 197.00

(NA) 108.00

215.00 187.00 182.00 197.00 207.00 197.00 192.00 197.00 181.00

179.00

95.00 355.00 200.00 108.00 150.00 220.00 165.00 151.00 153.00

82.00

169.00 115.00 123.00 120.00 104.00 145.00 102.00 130.00 151.00 178.00

129.00 106.00

97.00 111.00 132.00

86.00 178.00 110.00 182.00 170.00

149.00 122.00

68.00 123.00

94.00 187.00 177.00 136.00 139.00

92.00

119.00 121.00 133.00 134.00 133.00 193.00 123.00 126.00 142.00

139.00

87.00 350.00 200.00 108.00 150.00 228.00 173.00 145.00 151.00

84.00

145.00 128.00 140.00 103.00

98.00 130.00 103.00 130.00 145.00 161.00

125.00 105.00

95.00 114.00 145.00

87.00 171.00 161.00 179.00 182.00

160.00 112.00

66.00 140.00 100.00 190.00 176.00 161.00 142.00

85.00

111.00 117.00 144.00 161.00 122.00 182.00 110.00 145.00 150.00

135.00

95.00 355.00 209.00 108.00 191.00 220.00 172.00 168.00 153.00

82.00

154.00 149.00 154.00 131.00 153.00 159.00 102.00 133.00 163.00 182.00

147.00 136.00

97.00 121.00 145.00 107.00 174.00 114.00 186.00 231.00

150.00 123.00

87.00 145.00 103.00 195.00 182.00 140.00 139.00 104.00

120.00 143.00 171.00 138.00 139.00 186.00 127.00 153.00 167.00

166.00

87.00 350.00 204.00 108.00 192.00 231.00 177.00 160.00 151.00

84.00

157.00 161.00 178.00 124.00 127.00 149.00 103.00 134.00 157.00 165.00

160.00 142.00

95.00 120.00 143.00 103.00 175.00 164.00 187.00 223.00

163.00 113.00

83.00 165.00 106.00 197.00 184.00 171.00 142.00 102.00

112.00 130.00 181.00 167.00 126.00 193.00 114.00 185.00 176.00

163.00

(NA) Not available. 1 United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana,

Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

Page 31: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 31 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

All Barley Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; June-May for California; July-June for all other estimated States]

State 2018-2019

May June July August September October November

(dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel)

California ..................... Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... Washington ................. Wyoming ..................... United States ..............

(D) 4.45

(D) 4.08 4.51 4.13 2.62

(D)

4.45

(D) (D)

5.00 (D)

3.94 4.45

(D) (D)

4.62

(D) 4.08 5.07 4.03 3.59 4.18

(D) (D)

4.52

(D) 4.25 4.87 4.15 4.53 4.15 4.39 4.70

4.54

(D) (D)

4.47 4.21 4.89 4.11 2.94

(D)

4.49

(D) (D)

4.50 (D)

4.17 4.05 3.88

(S)

4.25

(S) 4.65 5.10

(D) 4.94 4.40 3.04

(D)

4.78

State December January 1 February March April May June

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

California ..................... Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... Washington ................. Wyoming ..................... United States ..............

(D) 4.67 5.16

(D) 4.62 4.26 3.20

(D)

4.64

(D) 4.66 5.00

(D) 4.48 4.18 3.05

(D)

4.57

(S) 4.60 5.08 4.46 4.40 4.30 3.47

(D)

4.65

(D) 4.68 5.30 4.41 4.65 4.37

(D) (D)

4.88

(S) 4.66 5.49

(D) 4.67 4.29

(D) (D)

4.80

(D) (D)

5.34 (D) (D)

4.19 (D) (S)

4.90

(D) 4.68 5.29

(D) 4.21 4.45

(D) (D)

4.82

State 2019-2020

May June July August September October November

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

California ..................... Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... Washington ................. Wyoming ..................... United States ..............

(D) (D)

5.34 (D) (D)

4.19 (D) (S)

4.90

(D) 4.68 5.29

(D) 4.21 4.45

(D) (D)

4.82

(D) (D)

5.15 (D)

3.55 4.22

(D) (D)

4.69

(D) 4.65 5.02 4.48 4.78 4.11

(D) 4.94

4.74

(D) 4.65 4.89 4.35 4.29 4.06 4.00

(D)

4.56

(D) 4.65 5.02

(D) 4.43 4.27 4.32 4.92

4.58

(D) (D)

4.96 4.47 4.38 4.65 4.65

(D)

4.74

State December January 1 February March April May June

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

California ..................... Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... Washington ................. Wyoming ..................... United States ..............

(D) (D)

5.05 (D)

4.26 4.20 4.99

(D)

4.51

(D) (D)

5.09 4.30 4.54 4.26 5.02

(D)

4.67

(D) 5.06 4.83

(D) 4.21 4.16

(D) (D)

4.68

(S) 4.94 5.15

(D) 4.66 4.06

(D) (D)

4.89

(D) 5.28 4.95

(D) 3.95 4.17

(D) (S)

4.64

(S) (D)

5.14 (D)

3.77 3.79 5.19

(S)

4.76

(D) 5.21 5.21

(D) 3.71 3.90

(D) (S)

4.57

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Second year.

Page 32: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

32 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Feed Barley Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; June-May for California; July-June for all other estimated States]

State 2018-2019

May June July August September October November

(dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel)

California ..................... Colorado ...................... Idaho ............................ Minnesota .................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... Washington ................. Wyoming ..................... United States ..............

(D) (S)

3.38 3.22

(D) 3.35 2.62

(S)

3.33

(D) (D)

3.35 (S)

3.11 3.31 2.98

(D)

3.79

(D) (D)

3.25 3.26 3.51 3.30 3.15

(S)

3.41

(S) (D)

3.17 2.96 3.78 2.63 2.83

(D)

3.12

(S) (D)

3.29 (D)

2.88 3.00 2.94

(D)

3.07

(S) (D)

2.92 (D)

3.46 2.72 3.13

(S)

2.97

(S) (S)

3.33 (D)

4.10 2.99 3.04

(D)

3.23

State December January 1 February March April May June

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

California ..................... Colorado ...................... Idaho ............................ Minnesota .................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... Washington ................. Wyoming ..................... United States ..............

(S) (S)

3.30 (D)

3.85 2.93 3.20

(S)

3.06

(S) (S)

3.34 (S)

3.00 3.13 2.98

(S)

3.11

(S) (S)

3.26 (S)

3.30 3.17 3.22

(S)

3.23

(S) (S)

3.26 (D) (D)

3.22 (D) (S)

3.23

(S) (S)

3.77 (S) (D)

3.29 3.08

(S)

3.39

(D) (S)

3.45 (S) (D)

3.42 3.54

(S)

3.44

(D) (S)

3.65 (S)

2.98 3.36 3.70

(S)

4.32

State 2019-2020

May June July August September October November

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

California ..................... Colorado ...................... Idaho ............................ Minnesota .................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... Washington ................. Wyoming ..................... United States ..............

(D) (S)

3.45 (S) (D)

3.42 3.54

(S)

3.44

(D) (S)

3.65 (S)

2.98 3.36 3.70

(S)

4.32

(D) (S)

3.66 (S)

3.06 3.24 3.32

(S)

3.89

(D) (D)

3.61 (D)

3.23 3.34

(D) (D)

3.43

(S) (S)

3.40 (D)

2.73 2.91 3.26

(D)

3.18

(S) (D)

3.17 (S)

2.80 3.07

(D) (S)

3.10

(S) (S)

2.79 (D)

2.47 2.78 2.79

(S)

2.81

State December January 1 February March April May June

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

California ..................... Colorado ...................... Idaho ............................ Minnesota .................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... Washington ................. Wyoming ..................... United States ..............

(S) (D)

3.39 (S)

2.89 3.49 2.98

(D)

3.32

(S) (S)

3.98 (D)

2.86 3.27 2.92

(D)

3.27

(D) (D)

3.41 (S)

3.01 3.15 3.12

(D)

3.16

(S) (D)

3.93 (S)

3.09 3.50 3.02

(D)

3.55

(S) (S)

3.42 (S)

3.14 2.85 2.81

(S)

3.16

(S) (S)

3.55 (S)

2.69 3.19 3.13

(S)

3.20

(D) (S)

3.55 (S) (D)

3.21 (D) (S)

3.24

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Second year.

Page 33: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 33 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Malting Barley Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; June-May for California; July-June for all other estimated States]

State 2018-2019

May June July August September October November

(dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel)

California ..................... Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... Washington ................. Wyoming ..................... United States ..............

(D) 4.45

(D) 4.13

(D) 4.41

(S) (D)

4.58

(S) 4.56

(D) (D)

4.40 4.64

(D) (D)

4.88

(D) (D)

5.23 4.09

(D) 4.45

(D) (D)

4.79

(D) 4.43 4.98 4.32 4.61 4.38

(D) 4.71

4.68

(D) 4.65 4.76 4.27 4.97 4.32

(S) (D)

4.72

(D) 4.68 4.68

(D) 4.29 4.24

(D) (S)

4.42

(S) 4.65 5.19

(D) 4.96 4.44

(S) (D)

4.85

State December January 1 February March April May June

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

California ..................... Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... Washington ................. Wyoming ..................... United States ..............

(D) 4.67 5.28

(D) 4.63 4.49

(S) (D)

4.78

(D) 4.66 5.07

(D) 4.52 4.34

(D) (D)

4.71

(S) 4.60 5.19 4.46 4.52 4.42

(D) (D)

4.75

(D) 4.68 5.36

(D) (D)

4.63 (D) (D)

5.02

(S) 4.66 5.61

(D) 4.69 4.46

(D) (D)

4.92

(S) (D)

5.43 (D) (S)

4.42 (D) (S)

5.03

(S) 4.68 5.35

(D) 4.40 4.53

(D) (D)

4.88

State 2019-2020

May June July August September October November

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

California ..................... Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... Washington ................. Wyoming ..................... United States ..............

(S) (D)

5.43 (D) (S)

4.42 (D) (S)

5.03

(S) 4.68 5.35

(D) 4.40 4.53

(D) (D)

4.88

(S) (D)

5.20 (D) (D)

4.39 (D) (D)

4.83

(D) 4.70 5.12 4.49 4.83 4.37

(D) (D)

4.89

(D) 4.65 5.14 4.36 4.42 4.27

(D) (D)

4.78

(D) 4.70 5.21

(D) 4.45 4.48

(D) 4.92

4.77

(D) (D)

5.08 (D)

4.40 4.73

(D) (D)

4.84

State December January 1 February March April May June

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

California ..................... Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... Washington ................. Wyoming ..................... United States ..............

(D) 4.81 5.16

(D) 4.44 4.66

(D) (D)

4.81

(D) (D) (D) (D)

4.70 4.46

(D) (D)

4.82

(S) 5.08

(D) (D)

4.49 4.25

(D) (D)

4.78

(S) (D)

5.19 (D)

4.73 4.54

(D) (S)

5.07

(D) 5.28

(D) (D)

4.24 4.19

(D) (S)

4.74

(S) (D)

5.18 (D)

4.05 4.21

(D) (S)

4.98

(S) 5.21 5.27

(D) (D)

4.41 (D) (S)

4.95

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Second year.

Page 34: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

34 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Oats Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2018-2019 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; August-July for New York; July-June for all other monthly estimated States]

State May June July August September October November December

(dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel)

Illinois ....................... Iowa ......................... Michigan .................. Minnesota ................ Montana .................. Nebraska ................. New York ................. North Dakota ........... Oregon .................... Pennsylvania ........... South Dakota .......... Texas ....................... Wisconsin ................ United States ..........

(D) 2.94 3.46 2.39

(S) 3.39

(D)

2.28 (D) (D)

2.68 (D)

3.20

3.14

(D) 2.67 3.27 2.44

(D) 3.65

(S)

2.45 (D)

4.07 2.57

(S) 3.28

3.04

(D) 2.37 3.29 2.47

(S) 2.57

(S)

2.49 (S)

3.59 2.40

(S) 2.61

2.61

(D) 2.70 2.99 2.18

(S) 2.64

(S)

2.17 (S)

3.35 2.39

(S) 2.60

2.47

(S) 2.73 3.43 2.34

(S) (D)

2.88 2.26

(D) 4.06 2.33

(S) 2.64

2.62

(S) 2.89 3.44 2.51

(D) 3.06

(D)

2.19 (S)

4.29 2.56

(S) 2.74

2.71

(D) 3.61 3.59 2.60

(D) (D)

(D)

2.32 (S) (D)

2.62 (S)

3.09

2.55

(D) 3.42 3.41 2.35

(D) (D)

(S)

2.46 (S) (D)

2.65 (D)

3.27

2.67

State January 1 February March April May June July

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Illinois ....................... Iowa ......................... Michigan .................. Minnesota ................ Montana .................. Nebraska ................. New York ................. North Dakota ........... Oregon .................... Pennsylvania ........... South Dakota .......... Texas ....................... Wisconsin ................ United States ..........

(D) 3.82 3.85

(D) (S) (D)

(S)

2.44 (S)

4.34 2.71

(S) 3.24

2.67

(S) 3.94 3.62 2.57

(D) 3.32

(S) (D) (S) (D)

2.76 (S)

3.02

2.84

(S) 3.80 3.68 2.71

(S) (D)

(S)

2.49 (S) (D)

2.87 (D)

2.92

2.67

(S) 3.38 3.80 3.11

(D) 3.19

(S)

2.63 (S)

4.75 2.89

(D) 3.40

3.01

(S) 3.46 3.75 2.95

(S) 2.99

(S)

2.66 (S) (D)

3.00 (D)

3.55

3.11

(D) 3.71

(D) 3.41

(D) (D)

(D)

2.58 (S)

4.27 3.37

(S) 3.51

3.35

(S) 3.60 3.78 3.13

(S) 3.34

(S)

2.39 (S)

3.70 3.08

(D) 3.07

3.09

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Second year.

Page 35: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 35 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Oats Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2019-2020 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; August-July for New York; July-June for all other monthly estimated States]

State May June July August September October November December

(dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel)

Illinois ...................... Iowa ......................... Michigan .................. Minnesota ............... Montana .................. Nebraska ................. New York ................ North Dakota ........... Oregon .................... Pennsylvania .......... South Dakota .......... Texas ...................... Wisconsin ................ United States ..........

(S) 3.46 3.75 2.95

(S) 2.99

(S)

2.66 (S) (D)

3.00 (D)

3.55

3.11

(D) 3.71

(D) 3.41

(D) (D)

(D)

2.58 (S)

4.27 3.37

(S) 3.51

3.35

(S) 3.60 3.78 3.13

(S) 3.34

(S)

2.39 (S)

3.70 3.08

(D) 3.07

3.09

(D) 3.25 3.24 2.78

(D) 2.38

(D)

2.31 (S)

3.91 2.72

(S) 3.03

2.72

(S) 3.38 3.11 2.26

(S) 2.68

(D)

2.36 (S)

3.85 2.77

(D) 3.07

2.67

(S) 3.46 2.76 2.41

(S) (D)

(S)

2.55 (S) (D)

2.81 (S)

3.57

2.83

(S) 3.73 3.68 2.50

(S) (D)

(S)

2.50 (S)

4.46 2.92

(S) 3.45

2.95

(S) 3.70

(S) 2.37

(S) (D)

(D)

2.56 (S)

4.68 2.72

(S) 2.87

3.02

State January 1 February March April May June July

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Illinois ...................... Iowa ......................... Michigan .................. Minnesota ............... Montana .................. Nebraska ................. New York ................ North Dakota ........... Oregon .................... Pennsylvania .......... South Dakota .......... Texas ...................... Wisconsin ................ United States ..........

(D) 4.17 4.24 2.61

(D) 3.35

(D)

2.73 (D) (D)

2.81 (S)

2.97

2.84

(D) 3.18

(D) 2.64

(S) (D)

(D)

2.52 (S)

4.45 2.79

(S) 3.14

2.73

(S) 4.05 3.86 2.61

(S) (D)

(S)

2.57 (S)

4.50 2.75

(S) 3.26

2.79

(S) 3.51 4.06 2.69

(S) 3.28

(S)

2.48 (S)

4.01 3.12

(S) 3.59

2.97

(D) 3.91

(D) 2.73

(D) 3.64

(S)

2.41 (S)

4.50 2.90

(D) 3.23

3.10

(S) 3.85 4.10 2.90

(S) 3.49

(D)

2.38 (S)

3.79 2.99

(S) 3.37

3.16

(D) 3.20 3.01 2.75

(D) 2.45

(S)

2.36 (S)

3.92 2.63

(S) 2.81

2.97

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Second year.

Page 36: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

36 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

All Wheat Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2018-2019 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States]

State May June July August September October November

(dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel)

Arizona ........................ Arkansas ..................... California ..................... Colorado ...................... Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Kansas ........................ Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Missouri ....................... Montana ...................... Nebraska ..................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Oregon ........................ South Dakota .............. Texas ........................... Washington ................. United States ..............

(D) (D) (S)

4.75 4.97 4.80 4.97 4.83 4.98 5.76 4.94

5.80 4.78 5.33 5.74 5.12 4.94 5.61 5.94 5.27 5.53

5.39

(D) 4.79

(D) 4.54 4.78 4.87 4.83 5.02 5.06 5.85 4.80

5.74 4.62 4.70 5.45 5.04 5.24 5.66 5.79 5.17 5.41

5.19

(D) 5.08

(D) 4.58 4.92 4.64 4.83 4.90 4.98 5.29 4.72

5.67 4.69 4.54 5.22 5.01 5.13 5.71 5.32 4.92 5.68

5.00

(D) (D) (D)

5.07 5.11 5.01 5.25 5.16 5.27 5.43 4.99

5.34 5.06 5.01 5.27 5.49 5.65 5.81 5.47 5.02 5.45

5.31

(S) (D) (S)

4.67 5.12 3.98 4.95 5.04 5.17 5.15 4.90

5.21 4.82 4.97 4.98 5.21 4.90 5.83 5.14 5.92 5.30

5.15

(D) (S) (D)

4.54 5.26 4.82 4.40 4.81 4.96 4.88 4.92

5.30 5.34 5.39 5.03 5.21 4.94 5.90 5.16 5.88 5.38

5.22

(D) (D) (D)

4.51 5.25 5.00 5.19 4.70 4.92 5.19 5.13

5.18 4.47 4.97 5.05 5.06 4.68 5.80 4.83 5.06 5.68

5.23

State December January 1 February March April May June

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Arizona ........................ Arkansas ..................... California ..................... Colorado ...................... Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Kansas ........................ Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Missouri ....................... Montana ...................... Nebraska ..................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Oregon ........................ South Dakota .............. Texas ........................... Washington ................. United States ..............

(D) (D) (D)

4.74 5.34 5.01 5.37 4.75 5.16 5.61 5.06

5.36 4.44 5.54 5.22 5.10 4.71 5.81 5.19 5.06 5.56

5.28

(D) (D) (D)

4.77 5.06 5.20 5.46 4.90 5.33 5.57 5.24

5.33 4.74 5.41 5.16 5.17 4.86 5.88 5.27 5.51 5.61

5.28

(S) (D) (S)

4.86 5.38 5.45 5.56 5.09 5.22 5.53 5.28

5.29 4.78 5.19 5.07 5.52 4.45 5.87 5.27 5.62 6.07

5.33

(D) (D) (D)

4.89 5.45 4.47 5.21 4.81 5.56 5.64 5.24

5.33 4.36 4.94 5.07 5.15 4.32 5.91 5.12 6.09 5.25

5.19

(D) (D) (D)

4.08 5.23 5.10 4.14 4.58 5.25 5.31 4.52

5.10 4.03 4.79 4.81 4.83 4.09 5.70 4.72 4.07 5.40

4.93

(D) (D) (D)

4.24 4.95 4.64 5.01 4.40 4.93 4.66 4.53

4.78 3.94 5.02 4.73 4.88 4.21 5.63 4.69 5.15 5.44

4.78

(D) 5.24 6.34 4.37 5.17 5.19 5.08 4.70 5.26 4.58 5.47

4.69 4.15 5.28 4.80 5.31 4.59 5.64 4.87 4.55 5.58

4.81

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Second year.

Page 37: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 37 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

All Wheat Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2019-2020 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States]

State May June July August September October November

(dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel)

Arizona ........................ Arkansas ..................... California ..................... Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Illinois .......................... Indiana ........................ Kansas ........................ Michigan ...................... Minnesota ................... Missouri ....................... Montana ...................... Nebraska ..................... North Carolina ............ North Dakota ............... Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Oregon ........................ South Dakota .............. Texas .......................... Washington ................. United States ..............

(D) (D) (D)

4.24 4.95 4.64 5.01 4.40 4.93 4.66 4.53

4.78 3.94 5.02 4.73 4.88 4.21 5.63 4.69 5.15 5.44

4.78

(D) 5.24 6.34 4.37 5.17 5.19 5.08 4.70 5.26 4.58 5.47

4.69 4.15 5.28 4.80 5.31 4.59 5.64 4.87 4.55 5.58

4.81

(D) 4.68

(D) 4.27 5.10 4.92 4.91 4.21 5.27 4.97 5.00

4.71 4.16 5.38 4.49 5.21 4.32 5.52 4.81 4.49 5.75

4.52

(D) (D) (D)

3.71 4.98 4.67 4.62 3.70 5.09 4.53 4.86

4.53 3.64 5.19 4.32 5.11 3.88 5.33 4.35 4.35 5.44

4.34

(D) (S) (D)

3.65 4.84 4.48 5.00 3.61 5.05 4.35 4.92

4.33 3.44 4.80 4.16 5.04 3.77 5.42 4.17 4.24 5.26

4.26

(D) (S) (D)

3.64 4.96 5.08 5.28 3.73 5.13 4.63 4.88

4.50 3.59 5.19 4.30 5.14 3.90 5.83 4.44

(D) 5.50

4.45

(D) (D) (D)

3.65 5.04 5.41 5.27 3.85 5.19 4.41 5.32

4.56 3.70 5.40 4.15 5.29 4.05 5.66 4.41 3.84 5.49

4.39

State December January 1 February March April May June

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Arizona ........................ Arkansas ..................... California ..................... Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Illinois .......................... Indiana ........................ Kansas ........................ Michigan ...................... Minnesota ................... Missouri ....................... Montana ...................... Nebraska ..................... North Carolina ............ North Dakota ............... Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Oregon ........................ South Dakota .............. Texas .......................... Washington ................. United States ..............

(D) (S) (D)

3.98 5.02 5.63 5.26 4.07 5.26 4.64 5.39

4.75 3.92 5.52 4.50 5.53 4.28 5.83 4.72 4.52 5.51

4.64

(D) (D) (D)

4.21 5.16 5.69 5.48 4.34 5.58 4.89 5.39

4.90 4.13 5.94 4.71 5.46 4.59 6.00 4.66 5.02 5.63

4.88

(D) (D) (D)

4.34 5.28

(D) 5.32 4.42 5.65 4.40 5.82

4.80 4.40 5.51 4.72 5.69 4.42 6.04 4.85 5.03 5.75

4.88

(S) (S) (D)

4.28 5.01 6.19 5.43 4.38 5.66 4.76 5.66

5.01 4.30 6.37 4.75 5.62 4.49 6.02 4.81 5.24 5.68

4.86

(D) (S) (D)

4.48 4.94 5.85 5.47 4.56 5.85 4.68 5.97

4.80 4.44 5.74 4.64 5.32 4.61 5.95 4.78 5.35 5.73

4.85

(D) (D) (D)

4.25 5.08

(D) 5.44 4.47 5.55 3.90 5.86

4.88 4.40 4.59 4.53 4.97 4.69 5.79 4.52 4.74 5.76

4.76

(D) 5.50

(D) 4.35 5.19 5.25 5.26 4.25 5.18 4.27 5.19

4.66 4.20 4.47 4.63 5.07 4.26

(D) 4.60 4.52 5.69

4.56

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Second year.

Page 38: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

38 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2018-2019 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States]

State May June July August September October November

(dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel)

Arkansas ..................... California ..................... Colorado ...................... Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Kansas ........................ Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Missouri ....................... Montana ...................... Nebraska ..................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Oregon ........................ South Dakota .............. Texas ........................... Washington ................. United States ..............

(D) (S)

4.75 4.83 4.80 4.97 4.83 4.98

(S) (D)

5.28 4.78 5.33 4.30 5.12 4.94

(D) 5.60 5.27 5.33

5.05

4.79 6.27 4.54 4.63 4.87 4.83 5.02 5.06

(S) 4.80

5.37 4.62 4.70 4.92 5.04 5.24 5.63 5.49 5.17 5.31

5.05

5.08 (D)

4.58 4.83 4.64 4.83 4.90 4.98

(D) 4.72

5.37 4.69 4.54 4.49 5.01 5.13 5.70 5.26 4.92 5.66

4.92

(D) (D)

5.07 4.98 5.01 5.25 5.16 5.27 4.33 4.99

5.22 5.06 5.01 5.18 5.49 5.65 5.73 5.36 5.02 5.41

5.24

(D) (S)

4.67 5.03 3.98 4.95 5.04 5.17

(D) 4.90

5.13 4.82 4.97 5.03 5.21 4.90 5.70 5.10 5.92 5.26

5.14

(S) (D)

4.54 5.16 4.82 4.40 4.81 4.96

(D) 4.92

5.20 5.34 5.39 4.37 5.21 4.94 5.86 5.13 5.88 5.30

5.22

(D) (D)

4.51 5.16 5.00 5.19 4.70 4.92

(D) 5.13

4.86 4.47 4.97 4.40 5.06 4.68 5.76 4.60 5.06 5.62

5.20

State December January 1 February March April May June

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Arkansas ..................... California ..................... Colorado ...................... Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Kansas ........................ Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Missouri ....................... Montana ...................... Nebraska ..................... North Carolina ............. North Dakota ............... Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Oregon ........................ South Dakota .............. Texas ........................... Washington ................. United States ..............

(D) (D)

4.74 5.27 5.01 5.37 4.75 5.16

(D) 5.06

5.36 4.44 5.54 3.88 5.10 4.71 5.78 5.02 5.06 5.52

5.24

(D) (D)

4.77 5.09 5.20 5.46 4.90 5.33

(D) 5.24

5.14 4.74 5.41 4.37 5.17 4.86 5.87 5.17 5.51 5.58

5.25

(D) (S)

4.86 5.37 5.45 5.56 5.09 5.22

(S) 5.28

5.27 4.78 5.19

(D) 5.52 4.45 5.86 5.28 5.62 6.00

5.40

(D) (D)

4.95 5.44 4.47 5.21 4.81 5.56

(S) 5.24

5.28 4.36 4.94 4.72 5.15 4.32 5.88 4.79 6.09 5.10

5.16

(D) (D)

4.08 5.18 5.10 4.14 4.58 5.25

(D) 4.52

5.19 4.03 4.79

(S) 4.83 4.09 5.70 4.69 4.07 5.22

4.86

(D) (D)

4.24 4.91 4.64 5.01 4.40 4.93

(D) 4.53

4.65 3.94 5.02 3.97 4.88 4.21 5.62 4.19 5.15 5.44

4.74

5.24 6.22 4.37 5.13 5.19 5.08 4.70 5.26

(S) 5.47

4.63 4.15 5.28 4.49 5.31 4.59 5.62 4.63 4.55 5.55

4.76

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Second year.

Page 39: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 39 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2019-2020 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States]

State May June July August September October November

(dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel)

Arkansas ..................... California ..................... Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Illinois .......................... Indiana ........................ Kansas ........................ Michigan ...................... Minnesota ................... Missouri ....................... Montana ...................... Nebraska ..................... North Carolina ............ North Dakota ............... Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Oregon ........................ South Dakota .............. Texas .......................... Washington ................. United States ..............

(D) (D)

4.24 4.91 4.64 5.01 4.40 4.93

(D) 4.53

4.65 3.94 5.02 3.97 4.88 4.21 5.62 4.19 5.15 5.44

4.74

5.24 6.22 4.37 5.13 5.19 5.08 4.70 5.26

(S) 5.47

4.63 4.15 5.28 4.49 5.31 4.59 5.62 4.63 4.55 5.55

4.76

4.68 (D)

4.27 5.04 4.92 4.91 4.21 5.27

(D) 5.00

4.68 4.16 5.38 4.13 5.21 4.32 5.52 4.66 4.49 5.74

4.48

(D) (D)

3.71 4.95 4.67 4.62 3.70 5.09 4.02 4.86

4.32 3.64 5.19 3.99 5.11 3.88 5.33 4.30 4.35 5.45

4.28

(S) (D)

3.65 4.84 4.48 5.00 3.61 5.05 (NA) 4.92

4.01 3.44 4.80 3.40 5.04 3.77 5.42 4.00 4.24 5.25

4.19

(S) (D)

3.64 4.92 5.08 5.28 3.73 5.13 (NA) 4.88

4.18 3.59 5.19 3.75 5.14 3.90 5.83 4.27

(D) 5.41

4.35

(D) (D)

3.65 5.04 5.41 5.27 3.85 5.19 (NA) 5.32

4.40 3.70 5.40 3.68 5.29 4.05 5.66 4.20 3.84 5.46

4.35

State December January 1 February March April May June

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Arkansas ..................... California ..................... Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Illinois .......................... Indiana ........................ Kansas ........................ Michigan ...................... Missouri ....................... Montana ...................... Nebraska ..................... North Carolina ............ North Dakota ............... Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Oregon ........................ South Dakota .............. Texas .......................... Washington ................. United States ..............

(S) (D)

3.98 4.96 5.63 5.26 4.07 5.26 5.39

4.54 3.92 5.52 3.09 5.53 4.28 5.83 4.51 4.52 5.41

4.58

(D) (D)

4.21 5.14 5.69 5.48 4.34 5.58 5.39

4.77 4.13 5.94

(D) 5.46 4.59 6.00 4.48 5.02 5.59

4.86

(D) (D)

4.34 5.24

(D) 5.32 4.42 5.65 5.82

4.82 4.40 5.51 3.13 5.69 4.42 6.04 4.78 5.03 5.72

4.98

(S) (D)

4.28 5.03 6.19 5.43 4.38 5.66 5.66

5.06 4.30 6.37

(D) 5.62 4.49 6.02 4.60 5.24 5.59

4.84

(S) (D)

4.48 4.93 5.85 5.47 4.56 5.85 5.97

4.65 4.44 5.74 4.61 5.32 4.61 5.95 4.73 5.35 5.70

4.88

(D) (D)

4.25 5.06

(D) 5.44 4.47 5.55 5.86

4.94 4.40 4.59

(D) 4.97 4.69 5.79 4.43 4.74 5.75

4.83

5.50 (D)

4.35 (D)

5.25 5.26 4.25 5.18 5.19

4.63 4.20 4.47 4.34 5.07 4.26

(D) 4.55 4.52 5.64

4.44

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Second year.

Page 40: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

40 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Other Spring Wheat Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States]

State 2018-2019

May June July August September October November

(dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel)

Colorado ...................... Idaho ............................ Minnesota .................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ South Dakota .............. Washington ................. United States ..............

(D) 5.19 5.76 6.39 5.75 6.01 6.13 6.28

5.84

(S) (D)

5.85 6.17 5.44 5.85 6.01 5.90

5.67

(D) (D)

5.30 6.04 5.26 5.78 5.49

(D)

5.41

(D) 5.34 5.43 5.72 5.30 6.21 5.52 5.69

5.41

(D) 5.25 5.16 5.24 5.00 6.30 5.15 5.50

5.16

(D) 5.36 4.88 5.42 5.09 6.07 5.18 5.72

5.26

(S) 5.48 5.19 5.61 5.12 5.98 5.14 5.94

5.33

State December January 1 February March April May June

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Colorado ...................... Idaho ............................ Minnesota .................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ South Dakota .............. Washington ................. United States ..............

(D) 5.46 5.61 5.36 5.27 5.97 5.27 5.78

5.36

(D) 5.00 5.57 5.69 5.22 5.94 5.40 5.79

5.37

(S) 5.38 5.53 5.36 5.10 5.96 5.26 6.28

5.30

(D) 5.42 5.64 5.18 5.10 6.03 5.25 5.73

5.23

(D) 5.22 5.31 4.99 4.82 5.71 4.75 5.82

5.03

(S) 5.02 4.66 4.89 4.73 5.71 5.03 5.45

4.86

(S) 5.21 4.58 4.73 4.79 5.75 5.02 5.71

4.79

State 2019-2020

May June July August September October November

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Idaho ............................ Minnesota .................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ South Dakota .............. Washington ................. United States ..............

5.02 4.66 4.89 4.73 5.71 5.03 5.45

4.86

5.21 4.58 4.73 4.79 5.75 5.02 5.71

4.79

5.21 4.97 4.71 4.47 5.54 4.95 5.78

4.64

5.02 4.53 4.84 4.25 5.39 4.48 5.37

4.43

4.85 4.35 4.52 4.13 (NA) 4.34 5.32

4.35

5.06 4.63 4.81 4.31 (NA) 4.62 6.00

4.70

5.05 4.41 4.75 4.25 (NA) 4.66 5.70

4.53

State December January 1 February March April May June

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Idaho ............................ Minnesota .................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... South Dakota .............. Washington ................. United States ..............

5.15 4.64 5.01 4.58 4.84 6.01

4.79

5.19 4.89 5.05 4.77 4.93 5.87

4.92

5.34 4.40 4.82 4.72 5.00 5.90

4.74

4.97 4.76 4.96 4.59 5.00 6.09

4.82

(D) 4.68 5.01 4.40 4.91 5.88

4.72

5.11 3.90 4.74 4.36 4.61 5.85

4.51

5.33 4.27 4.43 4.43 4.66 5.90

4.47

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Second year.

Page 41: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 41 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Durum Wheat Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 [Marketing year: June-May for United States; May-April for Texas; June-May for Arkansas, California, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. July-June for all other monthly estimated States]

State 2018-2019

May June July August September October November

(dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel)

Arizona ........................ California ..................... Idaho ........................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... United States ..............

(D) (S) (D)

6.04 5.52

6.02

(D) (D) (D)

6.03 5.50

6.54

(D) (D) (D)

5.29 5.06

5.79

(D) (S) (D)

5.39 4.95

5.05

(S) (S) (D)

5.62 4.83

5.00

(D) (S) (D)

5.44 4.73

4.99

(D) (S) (D)

4.98 4.66

4.72

State December January 1 February March April May June

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Arizona ........................ California ..................... Idaho ........................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... United States ..............

(D) (D) (D)

5.31 4.67

4.83

(D) (S) (D)

5.27 4.78

4.86

(S) (S) (D) (D)

4.73

4.72

(D) (S)

6.16 (D)

4.89

5.05

(D) (S) (D) (D)

4.76

4.85

(D) (S) (D) (D)

4.76

4.92

(D) (D) (D) (D)

4.90

5.59

State 2019-2020

May June July August September October November

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Arizona ........................ California ..................... Idaho ........................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... United States ..............

(D) (S) (D) (D)

4.76

4.92

(D) (D) (D) (D)

4.90

5.59

(D) (D) (D)

4.87 4.71

5.53

(D) (D) (D) (D)

4.63

4.67

(D) (S) (D)

4.89 4.51

4.64

(D) (D) (D) (D)

4.26

4.54

(D) (S) (D)

4.50 3.82

4.17

State December January 1 February March April May June

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

(dollars per bushel)

Arizona ........................ California ..................... Idaho ........................... Montana ...................... North Dakota ............... United States ..............

(D) (S) (S) (D)

4.06

4.44

(D) (S) (D) (D)

4.52

4.72

(D) (S) (D)

4.72 4.78

4.96

(S) (D) (S) (D)

5.64

5.46

(D) (S) (S) (D)

5.31

5.26

(D) (S) (S) (D)

5.22

5.27

(D) (D) (S)

5.50 5.47

6.52

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Second year.

Page 42: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

42 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Hard Red Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 [Marketing year: June-May for United States and all estimating States]

State June July August September October November

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

2018-2019 ......................... 2019-2020 .........................

5.12 4.64

4.90 4.30

5.25 3.88

5.10 3.76

5.07 3.87

4.99 4.03

State December January 1 February March April May

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

2018-2019 ......................... 2019-2020 .........................

5.10 4.23

5.04 4.53

5.12 4.63

5.02 4.62

4.59 4.64

4.54 4.58

1 Second year.

Soft Red Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 [Marketing year: June-May for United States and all estimating States]

State June July August September October November

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

2018-2019 ......................... 2019-2020 .........................

4.80 5.32

4.85 5.07

5.14 4.92

4.79 4.89

5.10 5.08

5.01 5.29

State December January 1 February March April May

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

2018-2019 ......................... 2019-2020 .........................

5.21 5.43

5.27 5.55

5.27 5.71

5.11 5.75

4.69 5.64

4.81 5.28

1 Second year.

Hard Red Spring Wheat Prices Received by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 [Marketing year: June-May for United States and all estimating States]

State June July August September October November

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

2018-2019 ......................... 2019-2020 .........................

5.72 4.78

5.43 4.62

5.43 4.38

5.16 4.30

5.25 4.64

5.33 4.48

State December January 1 February March April May

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

2018-2019 ......................... 2019-2020 .........................

5.36 4.76

5.36 4.89

5.28 4.70

5.22 4.80

5.02 4.68

4.83 4.44

1 Second year.

White Wheat Prices Received by Month – United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 [Marketing year: June-May for United States and all estimating States]

State June July August September October November

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

2018-2019 ......................... 2019-2020 .........................

4.90 5.39

5.30 5.47

5.23 5.28

5.21 5.14

5.39 5.37

5.48 5.42

State December January 1 February March April May

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

2018-2019 ......................... 2019-2020 .........................

5.42 5.40

5.53 5.51

5.81 5.65

5.41 5.38

5.29 5.49

5.25 5.56

1 Second year.

Page 43: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 43 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

All Hay Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2018-2019 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States]

State April May June July August September October

(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama 2 ......................... Alaska 2 ............................ Arizona ............................. Arkansas 2 ........................ California .......................... Colorado .......................... Connecticut 2 ................... Delaware 2 ....................... Florida 2 ............................ Georgia 2 .......................... Hawaii 2 ............................ Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana 2 ........................... Iowa .................................. Kansas ............................. Kentucky .......................... Louisiana 2 ....................... Maine 2 ............................. Maryland 2 ........................ Massachusetts 2 .............. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ........................ Mississippi 2 ..................... Missouri ............................ Montana ........................... Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire 2 ............. New Jersey 2 .................... New Mexico ..................... New York ......................... North Carolina 2 ............... North Dakota .................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon ............................. Pennsylvania ................... Rhode Island 2 ................. South Carolina 2 .............. South Dakota ................... Tennessee 2 ..................... Texas ............................... Utah .................................. Vermont 2 ......................... Virginia 2 ........................... Washington ...................... West Virginia 2 ................. Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming .......................... United States 3 .................

96.00 340.00 210.00

98.00 192.00 190.00

(S) (S)

136.00 77.00

(S)

141.00 142.00 191.00 136.00 131.00 145.00

97.00 (S) (S)

(S)

189.00 149.00

91.00 105.00 155.00

97.00 175.00

(S) 146.00

204.00 125.00

(S) 105.00 176.00

99.00 177.00 157.00

(S) 153.00

115.00 122.00 117.00 150.00

(S) 148.00 178.00

(S) 153.00 163.00

162.00

98.00 330.00 209.00

98.00 193.00 190.00

(S) (S)

146.00 74.00

(S)

137.00 136.00 170.00 126.00 150.00 160.00

98.00 (S) (S)

(S)

153.00 138.00

91.00 113.00 149.00 104.00 178.00

(S) (S)

229.00 130.00

(S) 113.00 176.00 109.00 175.00 141.00

(S) 154.00

109.00 117.00 154.00 150.00

(S) 144.00 185.00

(S) 155.00 160.00

168.00

(S) 340.00 218.00

98.00 186.00 200.00

(S) (S)

156.00 95.00

(S)

146.00 134.00 133.00 117.00 157.00 147.00

98.00 163.00 157.00

(S)

125.00 111.00

90.00 112.00 154.00 110.00 179.00 137.00 141.00

232.00 106.00 127.00 107.00 153.00

93.00 193.00 144.00

(S) 152.00

103.00 122.00 154.00 160.00 142.00 144.00 195.00

(S) 143.00 162.00

163.00

105.00 350.00 218.00 106.00 186.00 210.00

(S) (S)

158.00 92.00

(S)

144.00 138.00 130.00 103.00 161.00 157.00

99.00 (S) (S)

(S)

134.00 101.00

95.00 112.00 157.00

88.00 176.00

(S) 153.00

229.00 133.00 117.00

90.00 141.00

96.00 197.00 150.00

(S) 136.00

93.00

122.00 147.00 159.00

(S) 138.00 187.00

(S) 115.00 165.00

161.00

(S) 360.00 218.00 113.00 181.00 215.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

144.00 139.00 134.00 106.00 146.00 170.00 104.00

(S) (S)

(S)

145.00 87.00

100.00 117.00 147.00 102.00 170.00

(S) (S)

231.00 134.00 127.00

86.00 153.00 110.00 197.00 153.00

(S) (S)

92.00

112.00 145.00 169.00

(S) 146.00 178.00

(S) 122.00 165.00

163.00

(S) 350.00 209.00 115.00 189.00 215.00

(S) (S)

157.00 (S)

(S)

158.00 149.00 150.00 112.00 151.00 165.00 106.00

(S) 167.00

(S)

134.00 109.00

(S) 119.00 137.00 107.00 171.00 153.00

(S)

224.00 128.00 127.00

84.00 136.00

99.00 198.00 167.00

(S) 131.00

99.00

112.00 142.00 174.00 153.00 146.00 188.00

(S) 145.00 164.00

164.00

87.00 360.00 191.00 113.00 190.00 215.00

(S) (S)

168.00 90.00

(S)

154.00 148.00 157.00 133.00 156.00 155.00 105.00

(S) (S)

(S)

144.00 126.00

99.00 120.00 137.00 101.00 175.00

(S) (S)

221.00 138.00 122.00

79.00 126.00

84.00 204.00 185.00

(S) 124.00

101.00 122.00 136.00 174.00

(S) 141.00 186.00

(S) 155.00 163.00

163.00

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Page 44: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

44 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

All Hay Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2018-2019 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States]

State November December January 1 February March April May

(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama 2 ........................ Alaska 2 ........................... Arizona ............................ Arkansas 2 ....................... California ......................... Colorado .......................... Connecticut 2 ................... Delaware 2 ....................... Florida 2 ........................... Georgia 2 ......................... Hawaii 2 ........................... Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana 2 .......................... Iowa ................................. Kansas ............................ Kentucky .......................... Louisiana 2 ....................... Maine 2 ............................ Maryland 2 ....................... Massachusetts 2 .............. Michigan .......................... Minnesota ........................ Mississippi 2 ..................... Missouri ........................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ......................... Nevada ............................ New Hampshire 2 ............ New Jersey 2 ................... New Mexico ..................... New York ......................... North Carolina 2 .............. North Dakota ................... Ohio ................................. Oklahoma ........................ Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania ................... Rhode Island 2 ................. South Carolina 2 .............. South Dakota .................. Tennessee 2 .................... Texas ............................... Utah ................................. Vermont 2 ........................ Virginia 2 .......................... Washington ..................... West Virginia 2 ................. Wisconsin ........................ Wyoming ......................... United States 3 ................

82.00 360.00 191.00 113.00 193.00 225.00

(S) (S)

162.00 88.00

(S)

161.00 155.00 157.00 125.00 158.00 155.00 105.00

(S) (S)

(S)

155.00 141.00 100.00 123.00 142.00 108.00 166.00

(S) (S)

238.00 154.00 127.00

90.00 133.00

95.00 193.00 198.00

(S) 134.00

100.00 132.00 133.00 174.00

(S) 152.00 184.00

(S) 175.00 170.00

162.00

(S) 360.00 200.00 109.00 199.00 235.00

(S) (S)

162.00 87.00

(S)

165.00 153.00 167.00 139.00 152.00 163.00 101.00 142.00 159.00

203.00 166.00 144.00

(S) 121.00 142.00 104.00 170.00

(S) 213.00

242.00 153.00 122.00

89.00 154.00 109.00 192.00 210.00

(S) (S)

102.00 132.00 134.00 179.00 131.00 151.00 185.00

(S) 178.00 168.00

166.00

(S) 360.00 200.00

(S) 204.00 240.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

166.00 160.00 167.00 130.00 153.00 164.00 100.00

(S) (S)

(S)

166.00 154.00

(S) 123.00 143.00 109.00 180.00

(S) (S)

247.00 168.00 121.00

90.00 149.00 105.00 189.00 220.00

(S) (S)

110.00 132.00 138.00 184.00

(S) 144.00 185.00

(S) 181.00 171.00

167.00

106.00 350.00 209.00 107.00 209.00 240.00

(S) (S)

147.00 99.00

(S)

165.00 166.00 160.00 138.00 157.00 162.00

99.00 (S) (S)

(S)

159.00 173.00

97.00 127.00 148.00 113.00 180.00

(S) (S)

247.00 168.00 121.00

87.00 143.00 123.00 181.00 188.00

(S) (S)

114.00 131.00 143.00 185.00

(S) 143.00 186.00

(S) 196.00 170.00

170.00

88.00 360.00 209.00 105.00 215.00 235.00 183.00

(S) 156.00

97.00

(S) 160.00 167.00 158.00 149.00 147.00 166.00

98.00 124.00 162.00

(S)

164.00 181.00

97.00 133.00 147.00 113.00 180.00 128.00

(S)

242.00 147.00 126.00

86.00 144.00 122.00 190.00 200.00

(S) (S)

109.00 112.00 153.00 185.00 125.00 149.00 183.00 124.00 188.00 171.00

173.00

(NA) (NA)

219.00 (NA)

221.00 227.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

155.00 165.00

(NA) 151.00 146.00 167.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

170.00 174.00

(NA) 132.00 147.00 106.00 180.00

(NA) (NA)

234.00 167.00

(NA) 87.00

151.00 132.00 197.00 200.00

(NA) (NA)

114.00

(NA) 148.00 184.00

(NA) (NA)

187.00 (NA)

186.00 172.00

184.00

(NA) (NA)

237.00 (NA)

208.00 229.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

155.00 149.00

(NA) 158.00 133.00 173.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

174.00 174.00

(NA) 132.00 147.00 117.00 165.00

(NA) (NA)

235.00 168.00

(NA) 84.00

170.00 150.00 198.00 207.00

(NA) (NA)

115.00

(NA) 156.00 185.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 (NA)

221.00 165.00

185.00

(NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Second year. 2 States discontinued April 2019. 3 United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana,

Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

Page 45: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 45 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

All Hay Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2019-2020 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States]

State April May June July August September October

(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama 2 ......................... Alaska 2 ............................ Arizona ............................. Arkansas 2 ........................ California .......................... Colorado .......................... Connecticut 2 ................... Delaware 2 ....................... Florida 2 ............................ Georgia 2 .......................... Hawaii 2 ............................ Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana 2 ........................... Iowa .................................. Kansas ............................. Kentucky .......................... Louisiana 2 ....................... Maine 2 ............................. Maryland 2 ........................ Massachusetts 2 .............. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ........................ Mississippi 2 ..................... Missouri ............................ Montana ........................... Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire 2 ............. New Jersey 2 .................... New Mexico ..................... New York ......................... North Carolina 2 ............... North Dakota .................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon ............................. Pennsylvania ................... Rhode Island 2 ................. South Carolina 2 .............. South Dakota ................... Tennessee 2 ..................... Texas ............................... Utah .................................. Vermont 2 ......................... Virginia 2 ........................... Washington ...................... West Virginia 2 ................. Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming .......................... United States 3 .................

(NA) (NA)

219.00 (NA)

221.00 227.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

155.00 165.00

(NA) 151.00 146.00 167.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

170.00 174.00

(NA) 132.00 147.00 106.00 180.00

(NA) (NA)

234.00 167.00

(NA) 87.00

151.00 132.00 197.00 200.00

(NA) (NA)

114.00

(NA) 148.00 184.00

(NA) (NA)

187.00 (NA)

186.00 172.00

184.00

(NA) (NA)

237.00 (NA)

208.00 229.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

155.00 149.00

(NA) 158.00 133.00 173.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

174.00 174.00

(NA) 132.00 147.00 117.00 165.00

(NA) (NA)

235.00 168.00

(NA) 84.00

170.00 150.00 198.00 207.00

(NA) (NA)

115.00

(NA) 156.00 185.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 (NA)

221.00 165.00

185.00

(NA) (NA)

218.00 (NA)

188.00 239.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

160.00 153.00

(NA) 139.00 140.00 155.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

175.00 184.00

(NA) 124.00 148.00 122.00 170.00

(NA) (NA)

230.00 168.00

(NA) 96.00

178.00 129.00 200.00 193.00

(NA) (NA)

107.00

(NA) 147.00 184.00

(NA) (NA)

202.00 (NA)

213.00 166.00

176.00

(NA) (NA)

191.00 (NA)

182.00 230.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

155.00 156.00

(NA) 113.00 130.00 154.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

157.00 132.00

(NA) 123.00 149.00 109.00 171.00

(NA) (NA)

226.00 169.00

(NA) 83.00

161.00 108.00 205.00 197.00

(NA) (NA)

97.00 (NA)

139.00 179.00

(NA) (NA)

198.00 (NA)

154.00 165.00

165.00

(NA) (NA)

191.00 (NA)

183.00 225.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

159.00 153.00

(NA) 117.00 128.00 156.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

155.00 112.00

(NA) 119.00 146.00 104.00 171.00

(NA) (NA)

223.00 170.00

(NA) 82.00

157.00 91.00

203.00 182.00

(NA) (NA)

96.00 (NA)

115.00 179.00

(NA) (NA)

195.00 (NA)

171.00 175.00

162.00

(NA) (NA)

191.00 (NA)

187.00 234.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

158.00 162.00

(NA) 118.00 124.00 146.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

150.00 121.00

(NA) 116.00 146.00 103.00 169.00

(NA) (NA)

214.00 145.00

(NA) 85.00

151.00 98.00

195.00 165.00

(NA) (NA)

99.00 (NA)

105.00 174.00

(NA) (NA)

193.00 (NA)

176.00 178.00

160.00

(NA) (NA)

191.00 (NA)

189.00 235.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

158.00 159.00

(NA) 130.00 126.00 142.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

159.00 140.00

(NA) 116.00 146.00

97.00 179.00

(NA) (NA)

216.00 167.00

(NA) 77.00

142.00 97.00

200.00 188.00

(NA) (NA)

110.00

(NA) 96.00

184.00 (NA) (NA)

194.00 (NA)

195.00 180.00

161.00

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Page 46: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

46 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

All Hay Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2019-2020 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States]

State November December January 1 February March April May

(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama 2 ........................ Alaska 2 ........................... Arizona ............................ Arkansas 2 ....................... California ......................... Colorado .......................... Connecticut 2 ................... Delaware 2 ....................... Florida 2 ........................... Georgia 2 ......................... Hawaii 2 ........................... Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana 2 .......................... Iowa ................................. Kansas ............................ Kentucky .......................... Louisiana 2 ....................... Maine 2 ............................ Maryland 2 ....................... Massachusetts 2 .............. Michigan .......................... Minnesota ........................ Mississippi 2 ..................... Missouri ........................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ......................... Nevada ............................ New Hampshire 2 ............ New Jersey 2 ................... New Mexico ..................... New York ......................... North Carolina 2 .............. North Dakota ................... Ohio ................................. Oklahoma ........................ Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania ................... Rhode Island 2 ................. South Carolina 2 .............. South Dakota .................. Tennessee 2 .................... Texas ............................... Utah ................................. Vermont 2 ........................ Virginia 2 .......................... Washington ..................... West Virginia 2 ................. Wisconsin ........................ Wyoming ......................... United States 3 ................

(NA) (NA)

191.00 (NA)

191.00 234.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

159.00 165.00

(NA) 145.00 117.00 141.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

163.00 161.00

(NA) 118.00 142.00 100.00 174.00

(NA) (NA)

216.00 177.00

(NA) 86.00

145.00 97.00

199.00 200.00

(NA) (NA)

108.00

(NA) 138.00 184.00

(NA) (NA)

194.00 (NA)

223.00 182.00

159.00

(NA) (NA)

191.00 (NA)

189.00 228.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

154.00 166.00

(NA) 139.00 126.00 143.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

168.00 158.00

(NA) 122.00 145.00 108.00 180.00

(NA) (NA)

216.00 167.00

(NA) 84.00

179.00 90.00

200.00 188.00

(NA) (NA)

108.00

(NA) 136.00 189.00

(NA) (NA)

189.00 (NA)

229.00 173.00

158.00

(NA) (NA)

195.00 (NA)

192.00 225.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

154.00 167.00

(NA) 123.00 129.00 143.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

172.00 151.00

(NA) 116.00 141.00

98.00 180.00

(NA) (NA)

216.00 166.00

(NA) 86.00

181.00 95.00

192.00 186.00

(NA) (NA)

106.00

(NA) 134.00 184.00

(NA) (NA)

182.00 (NA)

186.00 176.00

155.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

189.00 230.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

154.00 164.00

(NA) 116.00 128.00 147.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

163.00 144.00

(NA) 116.00 141.00 103.00 184.00

(NA) (NA)

216.00 166.00

(NA) 82.00

180.00 99.00

188.00 179.00

(NA) (NA)

101.00

(NA) 140.00 175.00

(NA) (NA)

183.00 (NA)

178.00 173.00

157.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

187.00 225.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

149.00 174.00

(NA) 112.00 116.00 152.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

156.00 132.00

(NA) 118.00 135.00 103.00 179.00

(NA) (NA)

216.00 148.00

(NA) 78.00

162.00 103.00 185.00 170.00

(NA) (NA)

91.00 (NA)

138.00 179.00

(NA) (NA)

188.00 (NA)

173.00 180.00

156.00

(NA) (NA)

195.00 (NA)

192.00 229.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

159.00 172.00

(NA) 114.00 123.00 154.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

146.00 122.00

(NA) 119.00 130.00 103.00 182.00

(NA) (NA)

216.00 149.00

(NA) 87.00

165.00 93.00

185.00 159.00

(NA) (NA)

97.00 (NA)

137.00 174.00

(NA) (NA)

188.00 (NA)

157.00 177.00

161.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 (NA)

184.00 230.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

149.00 155.00

(NA) 117.00 119.00 160.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

136.00 139.00

(NA) 121.00 126.00 106.00 180.00

(NA) (NA)

216.00 151.00

(NA) 84.00

170.00 111.00 189.00 169.00

(NA) (NA)

97.00 (NA)

149.00 170.00

(NA) (NA)

175.00 (NA)

162.00 170.00

164.00

(NA) Not available. 1 Second year. 2 States discontinued April 2019. 3 United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana,

Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

Page 47: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 47 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2018-2019 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States]

State April May June July August September October

(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama 2 ......................... Alaska 2 ............................ Arizona ............................. Arkansas 2 ........................ California .......................... Colorado .......................... Connecticut 2 ................... Delaware 2 ....................... Florida 2 ............................ Georgia 2 .......................... Hawaii 2 ............................ Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana 2 ........................... Iowa .................................. Kansas ............................. Kentucky .......................... Louisiana 2 ....................... Maine 2 ............................. Maryland 2 ........................ Massachusetts 2 .............. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ........................ Mississippi 2 ..................... Missouri ............................ Montana ........................... Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire 2 ............. New Jersey 2 .................... New Mexico ..................... New York ......................... North Carolina 2 ............... North Dakota .................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon ............................. Pennsylvania ................... Rhode Island 2 ................. South Carolina 2 .............. South Dakota ................... Tennessee 2 ..................... Texas ............................... Utah .................................. Vermont 2 ......................... Virginia 2 ........................... Washington ...................... West Virginia 2 ................. Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming .......................... United States 3 .................

(S) (S)

210.00 (S)

205.00 190.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

140.00 155.00 215.00 142.00 159.00 215.00

(S) (S) (S)

(S)

200.00 156.00

(S) 150.00 160.00 110.00 180.00

(S) (S)

210.00 190.00

(S) 110.00 210.00 183.00 180.00 174.00

(S) (S)

119.00 215.00 211.00 150.00

(S) 225.00 170.00

(S) 165.00 165.00

183.00

(S) (S)

210.00 (S)

210.00 190.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

135.00 150.00 210.00 126.00 160.00 215.00

(S) (S) (S)

(S)

160.00 144.00

(S) 155.00 155.00 114.00 180.00

(S) (S)

240.00 190.00

(S) 116.00 215.00 193.00 180.00 160.00

(S) (S)

116.00

(S) 212.00 150.00

(S) (S)

175.00 (S)

171.00 165.00

189.00

(S) (S)

220.00 (S)

200.00 200.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

145.00 160.00 170.00 119.00 166.00 215.00

(S) (S) (S)

(S)

130.00 115.00

(S) 165.00 160.00 122.00 180.00

(S) (S)

240.00 133.00

(S) 113.00 180.00 185.00 200.00 155.00

(S) (S)

106.00 230.00 218.00 160.00

(S) (S)

190.00 (S)

148.00 165.00

182.00

(S) (S)

220.00 (S)

200.00 210.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

140.00 165.00 165.00 106.00 170.00 220.00

(S) (S) (S)

(S)

145.00 107.00

(S) 160.00 160.00

98.00 175.00

(S) (S)

240.00 160.00

(S) 96.00

180.00 174.00 200.00 169.00

(S) (S)

94.00

(S) 194.00 160.00

(S) (S)

180.00 (S)

127.00 170.00

179.00

(S) (S)

220.00 (S)

195.00 215.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

140.00 165.00 180.00 110.00 164.00 220.00

(S) (S) (S)

(S)

150.00 95.00

(S) 160.00 150.00 111.00 170.00

(S) (S)

240.00 160.00

(S) 91.00

185.00 193.00 200.00 189.00

(S) (S)

94.00

(S) 198.00 170.00

(S) (S)

175.00 (S)

134.00 170.00

177.00

(S) (S)

210.00 (S)

200.00 215.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

155.00 165.00 175.00 114.00 169.00 220.00

(S) (S) (S)

(S)

145.00 120.00

(S) 160.00 140.00 113.00 170.00

(S) (S)

230.00 165.00

(S) 88.00

175.00 186.00 200.00 184.00

(S) (S)

101.00

(S) 198.00 175.00

(S) (S)

185.00 (S)

154.00 170.00

179.00

(S) (S)

190.00 (S)

200.00 215.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

155.00 170.00 185.00 140.00 172.00 215.00

(S) (S) (S)

(S)

155.00 138.00

(S) 160.00 140.00 110.00 175.00

(S) (S)

230.00 175.00

(S) 85.00

175.00 171.00 205.00 202.00

(S) (S)

106.00

(S) 198.00 175.00

(S) (S)

185.00 (S)

165.00 170.00

176.00

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Page 48: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

48 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2018-2019 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States]

State November December January 1 February March April May

(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama 2 ........................ Alaska 2 ........................... Arizona ............................ Arkansas 2 ....................... California ......................... Colorado .......................... Connecticut 2 ................... Delaware 2 ....................... Florida 2 ........................... Georgia 2 ......................... Hawaii 2 ........................... Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana 2 .......................... Iowa ................................. Kansas ............................ Kentucky .......................... Louisiana 2 ....................... Maine 2 ............................ Maryland 2 ....................... Massachusetts 2 .............. Michigan .......................... Minnesota ........................ Mississippi 2 ..................... Missouri ........................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ......................... Nevada ............................ New Hampshire 2 ............ New Jersey 2 ................... New Mexico ..................... New York ......................... North Carolina 2 .............. North Dakota ................... Ohio ................................. Oklahoma ........................ Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania ................... Rhode Island 2 ................. South Carolina 2 .............. South Dakota .................. Tennessee 2 .................... Texas ............................... Utah ................................. Vermont 2 ........................ Virginia 2 .......................... Washington ..................... West Virginia 2 ................. Wisconsin ........................ Wyoming ......................... United States 3 ................

(S) (S)

190.00 (S)

205.00 225.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

160.00 170.00 185.00 127.00 174.00 215.00

(S) (S) (S)

(S)

165.00 156.00

(S) 160.00 145.00 118.00 165.00

(S) (S)

250.00 185.00

(S) 92.00

180.00 165.00 195.00 217.00

(S) (S)

104.00

(S) 203.00 175.00

(S) (S)

185.00 (S)

180.00 175.00

173.00

(S) (S)

200.00 (S)

210.00 235.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

165.00 170.00 195.00 145.00 172.00 220.00

(S) (S)

175.00

(S) 175.00 155.00

(S) 160.00 145.00 115.00 170.00

(S) 220.00

255.00 185.00

(S) 91.00

185.00 190.00 200.00 231.00

(S) (S)

107.00 235.00 210.00 180.00 165.00 215.00 185.00

(S) 186.00 175.00

179.00

(S) (S)

200.00 (S)

220.00 240.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

165.00 170.00 195.00 135.00 171.00 220.00

(S) (S) (S)

(S)

175.00 167.00

(S) 155.00 145.00 116.00 180.00

(S) (S)

260.00 200.00

(S) 95.00

185.00 198.00 195.00 241.00

(S) (S)

115.00

(S) 214.00 185.00

(S) 215.00 185.00

(S) 187.00 175.00

179.00

(S) (S)

210.00 (S)

220.00 240.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

165.00 175.00 185.00 141.00 174.00 220.00

(S) (S) (S)

(S)

170.00 179.00

(S) 155.00 150.00 120.00 180.00

(S) (S)

260.00 200.00

(S) 90.00

180.00 190.00 185.00 199.00

(S) (S)

117.00

(S) 197.00 185.00

(S) (S)

180.00 (S)

201.00 175.00

180.00

(S) (S)

210.00 192.00 225.00 240.00 201.00

(S) (S) (S)

(S)

160.00 175.00 185.00 150.00 171.00 220.00

(S) (S)

180.00

(S) 175.00 186.00

(S) 160.00 150.00 121.00 180.00

(S) (S)

260.00 166.00

(S) 92.00

185.00 196.00 190.00 230.00

(S) (S)

112.00 230.00 212.00 185.00 160.00 215.00 180.00

(S) 203.00 175.00

186.00

(NA) (NA)

220.00 (NA)

230.00 230.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

155.00 175.00

(NA) 155.00 171.00 220.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

185.00 186.00

(NA) 155.00 150.00 115.00 180.00

(NA) (NA)

245.00 186.00

(NA) 90.00

185.00 206.00 200.00 230.00

(NA) (NA)

117.00

(NA) 210.00 185.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 (NA)

193.00 175.00

198.00

(NA) (NA)

240.00 (NA)

220.00 230.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

155.00 170.00

(NA) 168.00 151.00 215.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

195.00 180.00

(NA) 155.00 150.00 123.00 165.00

(NA) (NA)

245.00 186.00

(NA) 85.00

195.00 196.00 200.00 230.00

(NA) (NA)

120.00

(NA) 203.00 185.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 (NA)

232.00 170.00

201.00

(NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Second year. 2 States discontinued April 2019. 3 United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana,

Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

Page 49: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 49 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2019-2020 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States]

State April May June July August September October

(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama 2 ......................... Alaska 2 ............................ Arizona ............................. Arkansas 2 ........................ California .......................... Colorado .......................... Connecticut 2 ................... Delaware 2 ....................... Florida 2 ............................ Georgia 2 .......................... Hawaii 2 ............................ Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana 2 ........................... Iowa .................................. Kansas ............................. Kentucky .......................... Louisiana 2 ....................... Maine 2 ............................. Maryland 2 ........................ Massachusetts 2 .............. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ........................ Mississippi 2 ..................... Missouri ............................ Montana ........................... Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire 2 ............. New Jersey 2 .................... New Mexico ..................... New York ......................... North Carolina 2 ............... North Dakota .................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon ............................. Pennsylvania ................... Rhode Island 2 ................. South Carolina 2 .............. South Dakota ................... Tennessee 2 ..................... Texas ............................... Utah .................................. Vermont 2 ......................... Virginia 2 ........................... Washington ...................... West Virginia 2 ................. Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming .......................... United States 3 .................

(NA) (NA)

220.00 (NA)

230.00 230.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

155.00 175.00

(NA) 155.00 171.00 220.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

185.00 186.00

(NA) 155.00 150.00 115.00 180.00

(NA) (NA)

245.00 186.00

(NA) 90.00

185.00 206.00 200.00 230.00

(NA) (NA)

117.00

(NA) 210.00 185.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 (NA)

193.00 175.00

198.00

(NA) (NA)

240.00 (NA)

220.00 230.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

155.00 170.00

(NA) 168.00 151.00 215.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

195.00 180.00

(NA) 155.00 150.00 123.00 165.00

(NA) (NA)

245.00 186.00

(NA) 85.00

195.00 196.00 200.00 230.00

(NA) (NA)

120.00

(NA) 203.00 185.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 (NA)

232.00 170.00

201.00

(NA) (NA)

220.00 (NA)

200.00 240.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

160.00 165.00

(NA) 141.00 150.00 210.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

195.00 192.00

(NA) 150.00 150.00 128.00 170.00

(NA) (NA)

240.00 181.00

(NA) 99.00

215.00 189.00 200.00 231.00

(NA) (NA)

110.00

(NA) 193.00 185.00

(NA) (NA)

195.00 (NA)

219.00 170.00

192.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 (NA)

195.00 230.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

155.00 170.00

(NA) 123.00 150.00 210.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

185.00 151.00

(NA) 150.00 150.00 118.00 170.00

(NA) (NA)

235.00 191.00

(NA) 90.00

210.00 170.00 205.00 240.00

(NA) (NA)

100.00

(NA) 188.00 180.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

167.00 170.00

183.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 (NA)

195.00 225.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

160.00 170.00

(NA) 121.00 142.00 210.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

175.00 131.00

(NA) 150.00 145.00 111.00 170.00

(NA) (NA)

230.00 191.00

(NA) 89.00

200.00 150.00 205.00 196.00

(NA) (NA)

100.00

(NA) 179.00 180.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

192.00 180.00

179.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 (NA)

200.00 235.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

160.00 175.00

(NA) 123.00 139.00 210.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

180.00 134.00

(NA) 150.00 145.00 110.00 170.00

(NA) (NA)

220.00 164.00

(NA) 90.00

200.00 195.00 200.00 190.00

(NA) (NA)

108.00

(NA) 178.00 175.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

190.00 185.00

179.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 (NA)

200.00 235.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

160.00 180.00

(NA) 143.00 134.00 210.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

190.00 152.00

(NA) 150.00 145.00 102.00 180.00

(NA) (NA)

220.00 194.00

(NA) 82.00

200.00 183.00 200.00 220.00

(NA) (NA)

121.00

(NA) 157.00 185.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

213.00 185.00

177.00

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Page 50: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

50 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Alfalfa Hay Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2019-2020 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States]

State November December January 1 February March April May

(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama 2 ........................ Alaska 2 ........................... Arizona ............................ Arkansas 2 ....................... California ......................... Colorado .......................... Connecticut 2 ................... Delaware 2 ....................... Florida 2 ........................... Georgia 2 ......................... Hawaii 2 ........................... Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana 2 .......................... Iowa ................................. Kansas ............................ Kentucky .......................... Louisiana 2 ....................... Maine 2 ............................ Maryland 2 ....................... Massachusetts 2 .............. Michigan .......................... Minnesota ........................ Mississippi 2 ..................... Missouri ........................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ......................... Nevada ............................ New Hampshire 2 ............ New Jersey 2 ................... New Mexico ..................... New York ......................... North Carolina 2 .............. North Dakota ................... Ohio ................................. Oklahoma ........................ Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania ................... Rhode Island 2 ................. South Carolina 2 .............. South Dakota .................. Tennessee 2 .................... Texas ............................... Utah ................................. Vermont 2 ........................ Virginia 2 .......................... Washington ..................... West Virginia 2 ................. Wisconsin ........................ Wyoming ......................... United States 3 ................

(NA) (NA)

190.00 (NA)

205.00 235.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

160.00 180.00

(NA) 152.00 127.00 205.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

185.00 178.00

(NA) 150.00 140.00 106.00 175.00

(NA) (NA)

220.00 209.00

(NA) 88.00

205.00 155.00 195.00 235.00

(NA) (NA)

115.00

(NA) 202.00 185.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

232.00 185.00

169.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 (NA)

200.00 230.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

155.00 185.00

(NA) 149.00 138.00 205.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

190.00 170.00

(NA) 155.00 145.00 114.00 180.00

(NA) (NA)

220.00 200.00

(NA) 87.00

220.00 165.00 200.00 228.00

(NA) (NA)

114.00

(NA) 202.00 190.00

(NA) (NA)

195.00 (NA)

242.00 180.00

172.00

(NA) (NA)

195.00 (NA)

205.00 225.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

155.00 180.00

(NA) 130.00 141.00 205.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

190.00 163.00

(NA) 150.00 140.00 103.00 180.00

(NA) (NA)

220.00 200.00

(NA) 91.00

220.00 153.00 200.00 228.00

(NA) (NA)

112.00

(NA) 197.00 185.00

(NA) (NA)

195.00 (NA)

191.00 180.00

169.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

200.00 230.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

155.00 175.00

(NA) 119.00 138.00 205.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

185.00 156.00

(NA) 150.00 140.00 110.00 185.00

(NA) (NA)

220.00 200.00

(NA) 85.00

220.00 160.00 200.00 229.00

(NA) (NA)

106.00

(NA) 184.00 175.00

(NA) (NA)

195.00 (NA)

185.00 180.00

168.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

200.00 225.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

150.00 185.00

(NA) 116.00 132.00 205.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

175.00 139.00

(NA) 155.00 135.00 113.00 180.00

(NA) (NA)

220.00 243.00

(NA) 82.00

200.00 157.00 195.00 265.00

(NA) (NA)

96.00 (NA)

187.00 180.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

180.00 185.00

172.00

(NA) (NA)

195.00 (NA)

200.00 230.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

160.00 185.00

(NA) 121.00 135.00 205.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

170.00 133.00

(NA) 155.00 130.00 111.00 185.00

(NA) (NA)

220.00 223.00

(NA) 90.00

200.00 160.00 195.00 241.00

(NA) (NA)

102.00

(NA) 187.00 175.00

(NA) (NA)

195.00 (NA)

164.00 180.00

180.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 (NA)

195.00 230.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

150.00 175.00

(NA) 123.00 133.00 205.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

165.00 147.00

(NA) 155.00 125.00 111.00 180.00

(NA) (NA)

225.00 233.00

(NA) 85.00

195.00 140.00 200.00 251.00

(NA) (NA)

102.00

(NA) 179.00 170.00

(NA) (NA)

175.00 (NA)

163.00 175.00

179.00

(NA) Not available. 1 Second year. 2 States discontinued April 2019. 3 United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana,

Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

Page 51: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 51 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Other Hay Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2018-2019 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States]

State April May June July August September October

(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama 2 ......................... Alaska 2 ............................ Arizona ............................. Arkansas 2 ........................ California .......................... Colorado .......................... Connecticut 2 ................... Delaware 2 ....................... Florida 2 ............................ Georgia 2 .......................... Hawaii 2 ............................ Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana 2 ........................... Iowa .................................. Kansas ............................. Kentucky .......................... Louisiana 2 ....................... Maine 2 ............................. Maryland 2 ........................ Massachusetts 2 .............. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ........................ Mississippi 2 ..................... Missouri ............................ Montana ........................... Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire 2 ............. New Jersey 2 .................... New Mexico ..................... New York ......................... North Carolina 2 ............... North Dakota .................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon ............................. Pennsylvania ................... Rhode Island 2 ................. South Carolina 2 .............. South Dakota ................... Tennessee 2 ..................... Texas ............................... Utah .................................. Vermont 2 ......................... Virginia 2 ........................... Washington ...................... West Virginia 2 ................. Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming .......................... United States 3 .................

(S) 340.00 200.00

(S) 135.00 190.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

160.00 100.00 170.00 122.00

96.00 130.00

97.00 (S) (S)

(S)

160.00 127.00

91.00 90.00

135.00 74.00

150.00 (S)

122.00

170.00 120.00

(S) 75.00

150.00 86.00

170.00 154.00

(S) (S)

106.00 120.00 106.00 125.00

(S) 140.00 200.00

(S) 120.00 140.00

124.00

93.00 330.00 200.00

(S) 135.00 190.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

160.00 95.00

165.00 125.00 116.00 130.00

98.00 (S) (S)

(S)

145.00 107.00

91.00 95.00

135.00 70.00

150.00 (S) (S)

170.00 120.00

(S) 70.00

135.00 96.00

160.00 133.00

(S) (S)

95.00

115.00 112.00 125.00

(S) 130.00 210.00

(S) 109.00 140.00

126.00

(S) 340.00 200.00

97.00 145.00 200.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

160.00 100.00 115.00 105.00 103.00 135.00

98.00 (S)

150.00

(S) 110.00

97.00 90.00

100.00 135.00

70.00 160.00

(S) (S)

175.00 102.00

(S) 71.00

115.00 85.00

180.00 139.00

(S) (S)

90.00

120.00 120.00 125.00 131.00 130.00 210.00

(S) 118.00 140.00

124.00

(S) 350.00 200.00

(S) 145.00 210.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

180.00 105.00 110.00

97.00 103.00 140.00

99.00 (S) (S)

(S)

115.00 90.00 95.00

105.00 135.00

70.00 185.00

(S) (S)

175.00 130.00

(S) 67.00

115.00 90.00

190.00 143.00

(S) (S)

87.00

120.00 119.00 125.00

(S) 125.00 205.00

(S) 94.00

140.00

128.00

(S) 360.00 200.00 112.00 145.00 215.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

180.00 105.00 125.00

88.00 106.00 150.00 104.00

(S) (S)

(S)

130.00 73.00

100.00 110.00 135.00

83.00 170.00

(S) (S)

175.00 130.00

(S) 69.00

120.00 100.00 190.00 136.00

(S) (S)

82.00

110.00 120.00 130.00

(S) 135.00 185.00

(S) 91.00

140.00

133.00

(S) (S)

200.00 114.00 150.00 215.00

(S) (S)

150.00 (S)

(S)

180.00 110.00 120.00 103.00 108.00 150.00 106.00

(S) 140.00

(S)

120.00 80.00

(S) 110.00 125.00

94.00 190.00

(S) (S)

170.00 122.00

(S) 68.00

115.00 92.00

190.00 161.00

(S) (S)

92.00

110.00 119.00 135.00

(S) 135.00 195.00

(S) 120.00 140.00

135.00

(S) (S)

200.00 (S)

155.00 215.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

150.00 115.00 130.00 117.00 112.00 145.00

(S) (S) (S)

(S)

130.00 100.00

(S) 110.00 125.00

82.00 180.00

(S) (S)

160.00 132.00

(S) 63.00

120.00 72.00

200.00 181.00

(S) (S)

84.00

(S) 116.00 135.00

(S) 130.00 190.00

(S) 132.00 140.00

137.00

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Page 52: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

52 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Other Hay Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2018-2019 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States]

State November December January 1 February March April May

(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama 2 ........................ Alaska 2 ........................... Arizona ............................ Arkansas 2 ....................... California ......................... Colorado .......................... Connecticut 2 ................... Delaware 2 ....................... Florida 2 ........................... Georgia 2 ......................... Hawaii 2 ........................... Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana 2 .......................... Iowa ................................. Kansas ............................ Kentucky .......................... Louisiana 2 ....................... Maine 2 ............................ Maryland 2 ....................... Massachusetts 2 .............. Michigan .......................... Minnesota ........................ Mississippi 2 ..................... Missouri ........................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ......................... Nevada ............................ New Hampshire 2 ............ New Jersey 2 ................... New Mexico ..................... New York ......................... North Carolina 2 .............. North Dakota ................... Ohio ................................. Oklahoma ........................ Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania ................... Rhode Island 2 ................. South Carolina 2 .............. South Dakota .................. Tennessee 2 .................... Texas ............................... Utah ................................. Vermont 2 ........................ Virginia 2 .......................... Washington ..................... West Virginia 2 ................. Wisconsin ........................ Wyoming ......................... United States 3 ................

(S) (S)

200.00 (S)

155.00 225.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

170.00 120.00 130.00 113.00 103.00 145.00

(S) (S) (S)

(S)

140.00 115.00 100.00 110.00 130.00

85.00 180.00

(S) (S)

160.00 152.00

(S) 71.00

125.00 82.00

190.00 193.00

(S) (S)

87.00

(S) 117.00 135.00

(S) 140.00 180.00

(S) 159.00 145.00

141.00

(S) (S)

200.00 (S)

165.00 235.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

170.00 125.00 140.00 128.00

95.00 150.00

(S) (S)

140.00

(S) 145.00 112.00

(S) 110.00 130.00

78.00 175.00

(S) 210.00

160.00 152.00

(S) 76.00

130.00 104.00 180.00 205.00

(S) (S)

90.00

130.00 119.00 135.00 130.00 140.00 185.00

(S) 155.00 145.00

146.00

(S) (S)

200.00 (S)

165.00 240.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

170.00 130.00 140.00 120.00

95.00 150.00

(S) (S) (S)

(S)

145.00 116.00

(S) 115.00 135.00

90.00 180.00

(S) (S)

165.00 167.00

(S) 68.00

130.00 94.00

180.00 215.00

(S) (S)

97.00

(S) 126.00 140.00

(S) 140.00 185.00

(S) 158.00 145.00

150.00

(S) (S)

200.00 (S)

175.00 240.00

(S) (S) (S) (S)

(S)

160.00 135.00 135.00 127.00 102.00 150.00

(S) (S) (S)

(S)

140.00 152.00

(S) 120.00 135.00

96.00 175.00

(S) (S)

165.00 167.00

(S) 68.00

125.00 110.00 175.00 185.00

(S) (S)

105.00

(S) 127.00 140.00

(S) (S)

200.00 (S)

179.00 145.00

153.00

(S) 360.00 200.00 104.00 185.00 220.00 180.00

(S) 149.00

87.00

(S) 160.00 140.00 130.00 145.00 105.00 150.00

98.00 110.00 143.00

(S)

135.00 153.00

94.00 125.00 135.00

96.00 180.00

(S) (S)

165.00 146.00 125.00

67.00 125.00 100.00 190.00 192.00

(S) (S)

98.00

110.00 132.00 150.00 125.00 145.00 190.00

(S) 152.00 145.00

154.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

180.00 220.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

160.00 135.00

(NA) 137.00

97.00 150.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

140.00 135.00

(NA) 125.00 135.00

89.00 180.00

(NA) (NA)

165.00 166.00

(NA) 71.00

125.00 123.00 190.00 196.00

(NA) (NA)

103.00

(NA) 133.00 150.00

(NA) (NA)

180.00 (NA)

165.00 145.00

158.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

165.00 220.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

160.00 130.00

(NA) 133.00

83.00 145.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

150.00 143.00

(NA) 125.00 140.00

95.00 170.00

(NA) (NA)

180.00 166.00

(NA) 68.00

140.00 143.00 190.00 200.00

(NA) (NA)

94.00 (NA)

135.00 150.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 (NA)

189.00 140.00

153.00

(NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Second year. 2 States discontinued April 2019. 3 United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana,

Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

Page 53: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 53 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Other Hay Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2019-2020 [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States]

State April May June July August September October

(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama 2 ......................... Alaska 2 ............................ Arizona ............................. Arkansas 2 ........................ California .......................... Colorado .......................... Connecticut 2 ................... Delaware 2 ....................... Florida 2 ............................ Georgia 2 .......................... Hawaii 2 ............................ Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana 2 ........................... Iowa .................................. Kansas ............................. Kentucky .......................... Louisiana 2 ....................... Maine 2 ............................. Maryland 2 ........................ Massachusetts 2 .............. Michigan ........................... Minnesota ........................ Mississippi 2 ..................... Missouri ............................ Montana ........................... Nebraska .......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire 2 ............. New Jersey 2 .................... New Mexico ..................... New York ......................... North Carolina 2 ............... North Dakota .................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon ............................. Pennsylvania ................... Rhode Island 2 ................. South Carolina 2 .............. South Dakota ................... Tennessee 2 ..................... Texas ............................... Utah .................................. Vermont 2 ......................... Virginia 2 ........................... Washington ...................... West Virginia 2 ................. Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming .......................... United States 3 .................

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

180.00 220.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

160.00 135.00

(NA) 137.00

97.00 150.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

140.00 135.00

(NA) 125.00 135.00

89.00 180.00

(NA) (NA)

165.00 166.00

(NA) 71.00

125.00 123.00 190.00 196.00

(NA) (NA)

103.00

(NA) 133.00 150.00

(NA) (NA)

180.00 (NA)

165.00 145.00

158.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

165.00 220.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

160.00 130.00

(NA) 133.00

83.00 145.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

150.00 143.00

(NA) 125.00 140.00

95.00 170.00

(NA) (NA)

180.00 166.00

(NA) 68.00

140.00 143.00 190.00 200.00

(NA) (NA)

94.00 (NA)

135.00 150.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 (NA)

189.00 140.00

153.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

150.00 230.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

160.00 130.00

(NA) 130.00

96.00 140.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

130.00 152.00

(NA) 120.00 140.00

96.00 180.00

(NA) (NA)

170.00 165.00

(NA) 77.00

130.00 124.00 200.00 185.00

(NA) (NA)

94.00 (NA)

133.00 150.00

(NA) (NA)

220.00 (NA)

176.00 140.00

145.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

140.00 230.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

150.00 135.00

(NA) 95.00 96.00

135.00 (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

120.00 97.00 (NA)

120.00 145.00

88.00 175.00

(NA) (NA)

180.00 165.00

(NA) 70.00

130.00 104.00 205.00 187.00

(NA) (NA)

88.00 (NA)

121.00 145.00

(NA) (NA)

195.00 (NA)

125.00 140.00

134.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

150.00 225.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

150.00 125.00

(NA) 97.00

103.00 130.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

115.00 78.00 (NA)

115.00 150.00

85.00 175.00

(NA) (NA)

185.00 165.00

(NA) 65.00

115.00 85.00

200.00 179.00

(NA) (NA)

81.00 (NA)

95.00 145.00

(NA) (NA)

185.00 (NA)

112.00 150.00

129.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

140.00 230.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

140.00 130.00

(NA) 99.00 97.00

125.00 (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

120.00 86.00 (NA)

110.00 150.00

88.00 160.00

(NA) (NA)

180.00 140.00

(NA) 67.00

125.00 91.00

180.00 160.00

(NA) (NA)

74.00 (NA)

87.00 145.00

(NA) (NA)

175.00 (NA)

135.00 150.00

122.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

150.00 235.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

140.00 125.00

(NA) 102.00 109.00 125.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

130.00 114.00

(NA) 110.00 150.00

86.00 170.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 163.00

(NA) 66.00

135.00 87.00

200.00 183.00

(NA) (NA)

81.00 (NA)

84.00 145.00

(NA) (NA)

180.00 (NA)

149.00 160.00

131.00

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Page 54: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

54 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Other Hay Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2019-2020 (continued) [Marketing year: May-April for United States; April-March for Arizona, California; May-April for Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas and Utah; June-May for all other monthly estimated States]

State November December January 1 February March April May

(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama 2 ........................ Alaska 2 ........................... Arizona ............................ Arkansas 2 ....................... California ......................... Colorado .......................... Connecticut 2 ................... Delaware 2 ....................... Florida 2 ........................... Georgia 2 ......................... Hawaii 2 ........................... Idaho ................................ Illinois ............................... Indiana 2 .......................... Iowa ................................. Kansas ............................ Kentucky .......................... Louisiana 2 ....................... Maine 2 ............................ Maryland 2 ....................... Massachusetts 2 .............. Michigan .......................... Minnesota ........................ Mississippi 2 ..................... Missouri ........................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ......................... Nevada ............................ New Hampshire 2 ............ New Jersey 2 ................... New Mexico ..................... New York ......................... North Carolina 2 .............. North Dakota ................... Ohio ................................. Oklahoma ........................ Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania ................... Rhode Island 2 ................. South Carolina 2 .............. South Dakota .................. Tennessee 2 .................... Texas ............................... Utah ................................. Vermont 2 ........................ Virginia 2 .......................... Washington ..................... West Virginia 2 ................. Wisconsin ........................ Wyoming ......................... United States 3 ................

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

145.00 230.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

150.00 125.00

(NA) 99.00 92.00

125.00 (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

140.00 130.00

(NA) 110.00 150.00

84.00 165.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 175.00

(NA) 62.00

135.00 87.00

205.00 195.00

(NA) (NA)

87.00 (NA)

129.00 145.00

(NA) (NA)

180.00 (NA)

186.00 160.00

140.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

150.00 220.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

140.00 130.00

(NA) 117.00

99.00 125.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

130.00 119.00

(NA) 115.00 145.00

94.00 170.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 165.00

(NA) 66.00

150.00 87.00

200.00 182.00

(NA) (NA)

92.00 (NA)

128.00 150.00

(NA) (NA)

175.00 (NA)

186.00 150.00

136.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

155.00 225.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

140.00 125.00

(NA) 106.00

99.00 125.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

140.00 113.00

(NA) 110.00 145.00

86.00 175.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 165.00

(NA) 62.00

160.00 89.00

180.00 180.00

(NA) (NA)

94.00 (NA)

128.00 140.00

(NA) (NA)

160.00 (NA)

163.00 150.00

137.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

150.00 230.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

140.00 120.00

(NA) 101.00 103.00 130.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

135.00 101.00

(NA) 110.00 145.00

82.00 170.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 165.00

(NA) 68.00

160.00 88.00

175.00 171.00

(NA) (NA)

88.00 (NA)

133.00 140.00

(NA) (NA)

160.00 (NA)

150.00 140.00

140.00

(NA) (NA)

200.00 (NA)

145.00 225.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

140.00 125.00

(NA) 94.00 95.00

130.00 (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

120.00 90.00 (NA)

110.00 135.00

82.00 175.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 145.00

(NA) 66.00

145.00 90.00

160.00 157.00

(NA) (NA)

77.00 (NA)

130.00 130.00

(NA) (NA)

165.00 (NA)

153.00 145.00

134.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 (NA)

150.00 225.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

140.00 130.00

(NA) 93.00

104.00 130.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

110.00 83.00 (NA)

110.00 130.00

89.00 170.00

(NA) (NA)

190.00 145.00

(NA) 67.00

140.00 85.00

160.00 152.00

(NA) (NA)

81.00 (NA)

130.00 125.00

(NA) (NA)

175.00 (NA)

135.00 150.00

127.00

(NA) (NA)

185.00 (NA)

145.00 235.00

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

140.00 125.00

(NA) 103.00

96.00 130.00

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

110.00 92.00 (NA)

110.00 130.00

87.00 175.00

(NA) (NA)

170.00 145.00

(NA) 67.00

140.00 105.00 160.00 160.00

(NA) (NA)

79.00 (NA)

133.00 125.00

(NA) (NA)

175.00 (NA)

158.00 145.00

131.00

(NA) Not available. 1 Second year. 2 States discontinued April 2019. 3 United States price includes Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana,

Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

Page 55: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 55 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Peanut Prices Received by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 [Marketing year: August 1 to July 31 for United States and all estimating States]

State 2018-2019

August September October November December January 1

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)

Alabama ............................ Arkansas ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Mississippi ......................... New Mexico ...................... North Carolina .................. Oklahoma .......................... South Carolina .................. Texas ................................ Virginia .............................. United States ....................

0.215 0.193 0.214 0.220 0.201 0.249 0.244 0.236 0.224 0.223 0.242

0.220

0.217 0.189 0.209 0.218 0.209

(S) 0.244 0.236 0.222 0.252 0.243

0.223

0.220 0.196 0.209 0.206 0.208 0.236 0.240 0.243 0.216 0.265 0.222

0.218

0.209 0.198 0.208 0.191 0.197 0.334 0.232 0.237 0.208 0.274 0.212

0.216

0.196 0.153 0.194 0.204 0.074 0.229 0.216 0.218 0.201 0.237 0.230

0.205

0.203 0.076 0.209 0.210 0.045 0.537 0.219 0.223 0.216 0.321 0.225

0.227

State February March April May June July

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)

Alabama ............................ Arkansas ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Mississippi ......................... New Mexico ...................... North Carolina .................. Oklahoma .......................... South Carolina .................. Texas ................................ Virginia .............................. United States ....................

0.209 0.206 0.198 0.209 0.031 0.537 0.221 0.228 0.214 0.337 0.225

0.223

0.187 (S)

0.196 0.194 0.180 0.226

(S) 0.228 0.189 0.233

(S)

0.198

0.200 0.191 0.207 0.197 0.181 0.254 0.217 0.243 0.211 0.229 0.222

0.203

0.199 (S)

0.200 0.197 0.207 0.250 0.219 0.235 0.212 0.254 0.233

0.205

0.204 0.217 0.204 0.199 0.213 0.238 0.222 0.214 0.203 0.330 0.197

0.215

0.197 0.189 0.201 0.199

(S) (S)

0.222 0.178 0.203 0.228 0.218

0.206

State 2019-2020

August September October November December January 1

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)

Alabama ............................ Arkansas ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Mississippi ......................... New Mexico ...................... North Carolina .................. Oklahoma .......................... South Carolina .................. Texas ................................ Virginia .............................. United States ....................

0.198 0.208 0.206 0.202 0.194

(S) 0.222 0.229 0.201 0.253 0.218

0.205

0.200 0.200 0.197 0.186 0.204

(S) 0.220 0.217 0.203 0.234 0.223

0.198

0.178 0.198 0.205 0.183 0.193 0.275 0.222 0.237 0.191 0.321 0.219

0.204

0.155 0.191 0.197 0.181 0.184 0.511 0.224 0.260 0.193 0.305 0.206

0.192

0.153 0.081 0.199 0.192 0.064

(S) 0.239 0.260 0.150 0.254

(S)

0.196

0.192 (S)

0.172 0.190 0.064

(S) 0.245 0.241 0.213 0.250 0.216

0.209

State February March April May June July

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)

Alabama ............................ Arkansas ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Mississippi ......................... New Mexico ...................... North Carolina .................. Oklahoma .......................... South Carolina .................. Texas ................................ Virginia .............................. United States ....................

0.198 0.209 0.198 0.196 0.188

(S) 0.214 0.231 0.212 0.278 0.220

0.205

0.198 (S)

0.195 0.197 0.189

(S) 0.222 0.236 0.209 0.331 0.214

0.206

0.203 (S)

0.200 0.199 0.205

(S) 0.222 0.233 0.212 0.233 0.220

0.206

0.203 0.190 0.203 0.197 0.212

(S) 0.211 0.235 0.211 0.323 0.218

0.211

0.203 0.210 0.202 0.198 0.197 0.258 0.222 0.240 0.212 0.242 0.222

0.207

0.199 0.210 0.200 0.199 0.203 0.258 0.214 0.237 0.211 0.247 0.216

0.207

(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1 Second year.

Page 56: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

56 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

All Barley Marketing Percentages by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year]

State and marketing

year Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

California 2018-2019 ............ 2019-2020 ............ Colorado 2018-2019 ............ 2019-2020 ............ Idaho 2018-2019 ............ 2019-2020 ............ Minnesota 2018-2019 ............ 2019-2020 ............ Montana 2018-2019 ............ 2019-2020 ............ North Dakota 2018-2019 ............ 2019-2020 ............ Washington 2018-2019 ............ 2019-2020 ............ Wyoming 2018-2019 ............ 2019-2020 ............ United States 2018-2019 ............ 2019-2020 ............

61 36

6.9 5.5

7

31

2 4

8 6

12 5

1 1

15 8

10 4

8 -

8.7 5.4

-

12

24 6

17 13

27 12

29 18

10 10

13 7

58 38

19.0 13.1

11

-

6 13

7

13

10 9

19 14

7 9

10 14

5

25

9.0 12.7

2 4

3 5

7 6

3 8

4 7

6 9

26 8

- -

6.2 6.6

- 1

10 8

9

10

2 5

10 8

8 6

3 4

- 2

8.0 7.5

8 5

6 3

8 6

5

10

13 14

11 11

1 9

1 1

8.9 8.2

10 9

7 6

9 8

8

19

9 11

8

10

7 10

1 3

8.1 8.7

- 2

3 5

7 8

10 21

6 8

7 7

1 9

13 31

6.2 8.8

- -

4 24

9

12

8 3

2 13

7 9

7

22

13 -

6.6 12.0

- -

9 8

5 7

9 1

5 4

7 9

6 7

1 -

5.9 6.4

1 -

18 10

8 7

2 6

- 1

5 4

7 5

- -

6.5 5.1

8 8

6 4

4 1

2 1

9 8

9 1

- -

- Represents zero.

Page 57: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 57 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Oats Marketing Percentages by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year]

State and marketing

year May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul

(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

Illinois 2018-2019 ........ 2019-2020 ........ Iowa 2018-2019 ........ 2019-2020 ........ Michigan 2018-2019 ........ 2019-2020 ........ Minnesota 2018-2019 ........ 2019-2020 ........ Montana 2018-2019 ........ 2019-2020 ........ Nebraska 2018-2019 ........ 2019-2020 ........ New York 2018-2019 ........ 2019-2020 ........ North Dakota 2018-2019 ........ 2019-2020 ........ Oregon 2018-2019 ........ 2019-2020 ........ Pennsylvania 2018-2019 ........ 2019-2020 ........ South Dakota 2018-2019 ........ 2019-2020 ........ Texas 2018-2019 ........ 2019-2020 ........ Wisconsin 2018-2019 ........ 2019-2020 ........ United States 2018-2019 ........ 2019-2020 ........

83 7

- -

3.6 3.8

61

-

21 7

7

25

9 6

- -

14 8

1 3

(D) (D)

14 8

9 7

- 6

7 4

7.3 5.5

4

15

27 23

43 25

32 31

- 9

7 5

-

10

10 20

(D) (D)

15 6

27 38

- -

53 39

28.1 26.6

- -

12 16

20 15

13 15

- -

5 31

65 3

9

23

(D) (D)

18 25

11 16

-

87

12 23

12.7 19.6

- -

7 19

5 -

7 5

8 -

3 14

16

-

5 9

(D) (D)

13 2

4

11

- -

5 7

5.9 8.5

7 -

6 7

3 7

4 5

2 -

6 3

18

-

12 2

(D) (D)

5 4

1 2

- -

1 3

5.3 3.1

4 -

2 6

2 -

5 3

5 -

3 3

- 7

12 5

(D) (D)

8

18

3 2

4 -

3 5

6.2 4.4

3

31

5 3

2

14

10 9

- 82

17 7

- 7

12 14

(D) (D)

9 5

5 6

- -

4 2

8.0 9.1

-

39

1 3

2 1

1 5

75 -

6 7

- 7

3

11

(D) (D)

3 6

3 3

- -

3 4

2.9 6.3

- -

1 4

4 7

1

10

- -

10 1

- -

21 6

(D) (D)

3 6

6 2

- -

3 2

7.9 5.7

- -

6 2

5 2

5 5

2 -

13 9

- -

8 4

(D) (D)

5

11

11 5

13

-

3 3

7.1 4.4

-

15

9 7

3 2

3 3

- 9

10 5

- -

4 2

(D) (D)

2 6

9 3

4 4

5.0 3.0

21

-

3 3

4 2

10 3

8 -

6 7

1

66

3 1

(D) (D)

5 3

11 5

2 4

- -

- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Page 58: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

58 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

All Wheat Marketing Percentages by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year]

State and marketing

year May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

Arizona 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Arkansas 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... California 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Colorado 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Idaho 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Illinois 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Indiana 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Kansas 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Michigan 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Minnesota 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Missouri 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Montana 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 ..........

61 28

39 24

62 26

46 6

22 4

24 6

37 20

28 27

26 25

23 44

41 16

8 5

29 45

59 59

43 34

60 27

8 8

29 40

6 6

1 2

6 1

3 3

12 17

31 13

8

10

8 15

10 11

18 35

30 9

9 9

18 8

- 1

12

-

- -

3 9

12 12

7 9

1 5

4 9

4 11

6

12

3 6

11 12

6

11

- -

- 1

3 7

5 10

1 5

1 4

2 9

1 8

3 7

4 5

7 9

1 8

4 5

- 8

2 7

3 6

1 5

1 3

2 7

1 4

4 7

2 3

8

10

1 7

1 -

3 2

6

10

8 10

1 5

1 2

3 9

1 2

7

11

2 3

11 9

1 1

1

41

- 7

8

10

9 13

2

12

3 4

4 5

3 5

6

11

6 7

13 17

-

10

7 3

- 3

2 4

4 6

2 1

1 2

2 2

1 2

4 8

2 3

5 8

- -

1 -

4 1

3 6

5 9

1 1

1 1

1 3

2 2

8 7

1 2

3 6

- -

1 -

4 2

5 6

4 7

1 1

1 1

2 3

7 2

4 8

2 1

4 7

1 5

2 1

1 3

7 4

5 4

1 -

1 -

3 2

1 1

6 3

3 1

5 3

8 4

6 5

1 1

14 9

9 5

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Page 59: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 59 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

All Wheat Marketing Percentages by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 (continued) [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year]

State and marketing

year May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

Nebraska 2018-2019 ............. 2019-2020 ............. North Carolina 2018-2019 ............. 2019-2020 ............. North Dakota 2018-2019 ............. 2019-2020 ............. Ohio 2018-2019 ............. 2019-2020 ............. Oklahoma 2018-2019 ............. 2019-2020 ............. Oregon 2018-2019 ............. 2019-2020 ............. South Dakota 2018-2019 ............. 2019-2020 ............. Texas 2018-2019 ............. 2019-2020 ............. Washington 2018-2019 ............. 2019-2020 ............. United States 2018-2019 ............. 2019-2020 .............

17 4

49 43

45 22

38 31

12.3 8.7

54 17

20 24

7

11

67 55

20 31

17 8

22 9

22 26

4 4

21.6 18.2

18 20

10 12

19 16

7 9

10 8

17 14

29 21

9 7

17 11

17.4 12.4

3

13

3 7

8

11

3 9

2 4

8 9

6

13

2 4

16 12

7.7 9.8

3 9

3 2

5 7

4 7

2 6

9

14

7 9

3 9

12 16

5.4 8.8

2 7

2 2

6 7

2 2

2 5

5 9

2 6

1 6

10 9

4.6 7.1

4

10

2 1

13 11

3 3

5 9

11 14

6 7

2 4

12 16

7.9 9.5

3 9

4 3

10 13

5 7

4 6

13 11

8

12

3 3

11 12

8.0 9.8

2 3

2 3

6 6

2 2

2 1

5 6

3 3

1 2

5 5

3.9 4.3

2 4

1 1

9 6

2 1

2 3

4 5

3 7

1 2

2 5

3.8 4.6

2 4

1 1

4 4

2 2

2 3

4 4

3 6

1 2

3 5

3.2 4.3

3 2

3 1

4 2

1 1

4 2

5 3

4 3

5 3

4.2 2.5

4 2

9 6

2 2

2 3

7 4

3 2

- Represents zero.

Page 60: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

60 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

All Hay Marketing Percentages by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year]

State and marketing

year Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May

(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

Arizona 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... California 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Colorado 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Idaho 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Illinois 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Iowa 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Kansas 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Kentucky 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Michigan 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Minnesota 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Missouri 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Montana 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Nebraska 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Nevada 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 ..........

17 17

7 7

10 10

12 12

3 3

6 6

5 5

5 5

4 4

10 10

13 13

9 9

10 10

17 17

4 4

10 10

14 13

15 15

9 9

11 11

4 4

3 3

6 6

12 12

13 13

12 13

15 15

13 13

7 7

10 10

10 10

15 16

13 13

10 10

14 13

4 5

14 14

10 10

11 11

13 13

13 13

9 9

7 7

8 8

6 6

14 13

9 9

9

10

12 12

6 6

12 12

9 9

11 11

12 12

13 13

7 7

7 7

9 9

8 8

10 11

7 7

8 8

10 11

9 9

13 13

8 8

10 10

11 11

12 12

4 4

4 4

10 10

9 9

6 6

8 8

7 7

9 9

12 12

12 12

6 6

6 6

9 9

9 9

8 8

9 9

11 12

10 10

6 6

8 8

5 5

11 11

17 17

10 10

5 5

5 5

9 9

9 9

9 9

13 13

11 11

11 11

6 6

8 8

9 9

12 12

12 12

8 8

4 4

4 4

6 6

5 5

10 10

16 15

10 10

10 10

7 7

11 11

13 12

9 9

13 13

6 6

4 4

4 4

5 5

4 4

8 8

12 12

9 9

9 9

6 6

8 8

11 11

8 8

10 10

7 7

5 5

4 4

6 6

4 4

7 7

11 11

4 4

5 5

7 7

9 9

9 9

6 6

7 7

5 5

5 4

4 4

4 4

6 6

2 2

3 4

4 4

5 5

3 3

3 3

4 4

3 3

2 2

4 4

4 4

4 4

5 5

2 2

3 3

--continued

Page 61: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 61 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

All Hay Marketing Percentages by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 (continued) [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices. Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year]

State and marketing

year Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May

(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

New Mexico 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... New York 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... North Dakota 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Ohio 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Oklahoma 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Oregon 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Pennsylvania 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... South Dakota 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Texas 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Utah 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Washington 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Wisconsin 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... Wyoming 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 .......... United States 2018-2019 .......... 2019-2020 ..........

13 13

7 7

5 4

6 6

5 5

5.7 5.5

17 18

7 5

3 3

10 10

14 14

6 6

7 7

4 4

10 9

12 12

12 12

19 20

3 3

9.7 9.6

17 16

8 6

6 6

9 9

19 20

14 15

9 9

6 6

10 10

12 12

15 14

16 16

7 7

12.2 12.1

13 13

6 5

10 10

9 9

12 12

11 11

8 8

8 8

11 10

13 13

13 13

13 12

13 13

10.8 10.7

12 12

4 3

11 11

9 9

12 12

12 12

9 9

8 8

10 10

12 12

12 12

9 9

12 13

10.4 10.4

9 9

4 6

15 15

7 7

6 6

11 11

9 9

11 11

10 10

9 9

9 9

7 6

12 11

9.4 9.5

5 5

11 10

19 19

7 7

5 5

8 8

9 9

13 13

10 10

8 8

8 8

6 6

11 11

8.7 8.8

4 4

10 11

11 11

9 9

6 6

8 8

9 8

11 12

10 10

6 6

7 7

5 5

10 10

8.1 8.2

3 3

13 16

10 10

12 11

5 5

7 7

10 10

10 10

10 10

7 7

6 6

6 7

8 8

7.4 7.6

3 3

11 12

5 5

11 11

3 3

8 8

9 9

10 10

6 7

7 7

5 5

7 7

8 8

6.4 6.6

2 2

12 12

4 4

9 9

4 4

6 6

9

10

8 8

4 5

5 5

5 5

5 5

8 8

5.7 5.7

2 2

9 8

3 3

4 5

7 7

5 5

7 7

7 7

3 3

4 4

4 4

4 4

5 5

5.5 5.3

5 6

3 3

4 4

4 4

4 4

4 4

3 3

3 3

Page 62: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

62 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Peanut Marketing Percentages by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 [Monthly farm marketings as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices]

State and marketing

year Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul

(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)

Alabama 2018-2019 ............... 2019-2020 ............... Arkansas 2018-2019 ............... 2019-2020 ............... Florida 2018-2019 ............... 2019-2020 ............... Georgia 2018-2019 ............... 2019-2020 ............... Mississippi 2018-2019 ............... 2019-2020 ............... New Mexico 2018-2019 ............... 2019-2020 ............... North Carolina 2018-2019 ............... 2019-2020 ............... Oklahoma 2018-2019 ............... 2019-2020 ............... South Carolina 2018-2019 ............... 2019-2020 ............... Texas 2018-2019 ............... 2019-2020 ............... Virginia 2018-2019 ............... 2019-2020 ............... United States 2018-2019 ............... 2019-2020 ...............

14.6 15.6

5.1

-

12.8 12.6

11.7 16.3

38.5 17.9

6.5 -

7.0 13.0

6.5 7.6

8.1

15.6

13.0 4.0

2.7 2.7

11.5 14.6

14.8

7.1

8.6 -

15.0 12.2

8.7 5.4

29.6 10.3

- -

16.9 8.6

15.8

3.9

13.7 9.8

7.8 1.4

0.6

13.7

11.1 6.9

8.0 9.8

42.2

-

19.0 24.4

9.8 8.0

10.8 31.4

17.2 67.0

18.4

8.7

17.9 5.5

17.5 11.4

9.9 15.0

24.8 15.3

13.0 11.9

4.3 5.2

25.3 10.8

6.0 9.1

5.4 4.4

2.8

14.0

38.2 2.0

6.2 3.3

26.1

3.8

9.5 3.9

13.6 4.1

6.4 3.5

7.2 5.0

1.7 2.4

5.3 1.7

0.9 1.4

9.7 4.3

0.7 4.4

1.1 -

9.7 2.2

1.8 0.6

4.7 0.2

1.2 6.7

- -

6.6 3.3

4.0 2.9

3.6

-

6.6 0.6

7.9 4.5

0.1 0.2

3.3 -

6.0 6.1

5.3 4.6

7.8 8.7

13.6 10.0

13.8

4.8

7.6 4.5

7.1 3.6

4.2 0.1

8.0

11.2

11.9 7.9

-

5.7

1.7 -

3.7 3.3

10.6 10.6

10.6

7.5

11.3 7.8

30.8 22.9

10.1 7.4

0.6

14.9

- -

2.5 7.0

5.3

15.6

2.5 2.4

5.7 -

- 9.1

4.5 5.9

0.5 5.9

3.6 11.0

-

7.9

3.3 12.4

10.2

4.3

2.5 -

12.0 5.1

8.1 8.3

6.8 4.3

4.4 -

3.8 9.6

0.8

18.4

5.0 3.4

7.3 7.5

4.1

14.4

7.7 7.3

7.9

13.5

- 0.3

6.3 6.9

7.0 9.4

0.3 2.6

20.9 -

7.3 6.1

3.9

18.3

6.9 12.2

4.7 12.4

2.9 5.6

6.5 9.4

22.4 11.4

3.0 0.4

5.3 5.6

7.8 8.9

7.9 0.4

1.1 10.3

7.5

14.3

6.2 6.3

6.1 7.2

9.4 11.0

10.2

7.0

9.0 9.1

4.3 9.3

0.2 0.7

5.5 3.9

6.8 7.0

-

6.4

- 20.7

13.5 15.7

0.4

14.5

9.6 14.1

4.8 9.1

3.7 2.2

6.4 8.2

- Represents zero.

Page 63: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 63 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Reliability of Prices Received Estimates

Definition: Prices received represent sales from producers to first buyers. They include all grades and qualities. The

average commodity price from the survey multiplied by the total quantity marketed theoretically should give the total cash

receipts for the commodity.

Survey procedures: Primary sales data used to determine grain prices were obtained from probability samples of about

1,900 mills and elevators. These procedures ensure that virtually all grain moving into commercial channels has a chance of being included in the survey. Generally, States surveyed account for 90 percent or more of total United States

production. Livestock prices are obtained from packers, stockyards, auctions, dealers, and market check data from

AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, and state commodity groups and agencies. Inter-farm sales of grain and livestock are not included since they represent very small percentages of the total sales. Grain marketed for seed is also

excluded. Fruit and vegetable prices are obtained from sample surveys and market check data from AMS-USDA, private

marketing organizations, state agencies, and universities.

Summary and estimation procedures: Survey quantities sold are expanded by strata to state levels and used to weight

average strata prices to a state average. State prices are then weighted to a United States price based on expanded sales. Recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board in

Washington, D.C. State recommendations are reviewed for reasonableness with survey data, other States, and recent

historic estimates.

Revisions: In general, revisions are made during annual commodity market year estimation time, following five-year

Census revisions, or when later information is received. Revisions are published in monthly issues of Agricultural Prices.

Reliability: United States price estimates based on probability surveys generally have a sampling error of less than one

percent for the major commodities such as corn, wheat, soybeans, cotton, and rice. Current methods of summarization for non-probability commodities are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures

approximate the United States relative sampling errors at around five percent. Any non-sampling errors are attributed to

such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non-sampling

errors.

Program Changes: After the Council on Food, Agricultural and Resource Economics (C-FARE) 2009 program review which

included changes in farm production practices, plans were implemented to make necessary program improvements in the

agricultural price program. The index group structure for prices received was modified to maintain a more universal structure

and consistency with the required 1910-1914 series.

Modifications implemented January 2014 include the following: updated the current 1990-1992 base reference period to

2011; linked the 1910-1914 series to the updated base reference period, 2011; created index groups used universally by

researchers, data users, and policymakers; and re-classified agricultural commodities into the index groups. Also the modifications expanded the commodity coverage for vegetable, melon, non-citrus, and tree nuts; updated monthly market

weights; and adjusted (normalized) current five year moving average cash receipts and farm input cost weights.

Modifications implemented January 2015 discontinued preliminary prices and replaced the annual average index with an

annual index.

The February 2016 program update changed the rounding of the 2011 base period indexes to nearest tenth of a percent.

The 1910-1914 base period indexes remain rounded to the nearest whole number.

See Price Program Links at end of this report for program change details.

Page 64: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

64 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

July Prices Paid by Farmers

The July Prices Paid Index for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at 109.7, is up

0.5 percent from June 2020 but down 0.8 percent from July 2019.

Production: The July index, at 105.4, is up 0.6 percent from June but 1.8 percent lower than last year. Higher prices for

feeder cattle, other services, herbicides, and milk cows more than offset lower prices for nitrogen, potash and phosphate,

concentrates, and LP gas.

Feed: At 101.7, the July index increased 0.5 percent from June but decreased 2.1 percent from last year. Since June,

higher prices for feed grains, hay and forages, supplements, and complete feeds more than offset lower prices for concentrates.

Livestock and poultry: The July index, at 93.1, increased 2.8 percent from June but decreased 5.5 percent from last year. Since June, prices are higher for feeder cattle, milk cows, and feeder pigs. The July feeder cattle price, at

$135.00 per cwt, is up $3.00 per cwt from the June price. The feeder pigs price, at $34.00 per cwt, is up $1.00 per

cwt from the previous month.

Fertilizer: The index for July, at 71.6, is down 1.9 percent from June but up 2.4 percent from July a year ago. Since

June, lower prices for nitrogen and potash and phosphate more than offset higher prices for mixed fertilizer.

Chemicals: The July index, at 99.9, is up 2.3 percent from June but down 5.8 percent from last July.

Fuels: At 71.4, the July index is up 1.1 percent from June but down 3.4 percent from July 2019. Compared with

June, prices are higher for gasoline and diesel but lower for LP gas.

Machinery: The index for July, at 123.8, decreased 0.1 percent from June and 0.2 percent from last July. Compared

with last month, prices are lower for other machinery.

Consumer Price Index: The July 2020 Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), as issued by the Bureau

of Labor Statistics, increased 1.0 percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 259.101 (1982-1984=100). For the

month, the index increased 0.5 percent prior to seasonal adjustment.

Page 65: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 65 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]

Index Group and

Ratios

1910-1914 Base 2011 Base

July 2019

June 2020

July 2020

July 2019

June 2020

July 2020

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

Prices paid by farmers for commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates (PPITW) ............................................ Production .............................................. Feed ................................................... Livestock and poultry ........................ Seeds ................................................. Fertilizer ............................................. Chemicals .......................................... Fuels .................................................. Supplies and repairs ......................... Autos and trucks ............................... Machinery .......................................... Building materials .............................. Services and rent .............................. Services ............................................. Rent ................................................... Interest 1 ................................................. Taxes 2 ................................................... Wage rates ............................................ Family living-CPI 3 ................................. Production, interest, taxes, ....................... and wage rates (PITW) .........................

2994 2233 1144 1944 3800 842 953

2066 1358

3256 7583 2758 2486 (NA) (NA)

4205 7000 9542 2437

3105

2954 2181 1115 1789 3723 879 877

1974 1371

3260 7571 2776 2479 (NA) (NA)

4307 7095 9644 2449

3053

2968 2193 1121 1838 3723 862 897

1997 1373

3274 7564 2789 2486 (NA) (NA)

4307 7095 9644 2461

3067

110.6 107.3 103.9 98.5

115.6 69.9

106.1 73.9

115.1

105.9 124.1 118.6 (NA)

117.4 116.5

115.3 117.9 133.2 114.1

110.1

109.2 104.8 101.2 90.6

113.3 73.0 97.7 70.6

116.2

106.1 123.9 119.3 (NA)

116.1 117.8

118.1 119.5 134.7 114.6

108.3

109.7 105.4 101.7 93.1

113.3 71.6 99.9 71.4

116.4

106.5 123.8 119.9 (NA)

116.7 117.8

118.1 119.5 134.7 115.2

108.8

Ratio (received/paid) ................................. Parity ratio 4 ............................................... Parity ratio adjusted 5 ................................ PPITW adjusted for productivity 6 ..........................................

(NA) 31 33

1686

(NA) 31 32

1701

(NA) 30 31

1705

82 (NA) (NA)

(NA)

82 (NA) (NA)

(NA)

79 (NA) (NA)

(NA)

Crop sector (PPITW) ................................. Livestock sector (PPITW) .........................

(NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA)

112.1 109.1

111.4 106.8

111.7 107.6

Farm sector (production) ........................... Non-farm sector (production) ....................

(NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA)

104.5 108.9

99.9 107.7

101.0 108.0

(NA) Not available. 1 Interest per acre on farm real estate debt and interest rate on farm non-real estate debt. 2 Farm real estate taxes payable per acre. 3 Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (CPI-U), converted by the USDA. 4 Ratio of index of prices received to PPITW (1910-1914=100). 5 Based on estimated cash receipts, from marketings and government payments, the preliminary adjustment factor is updated annually. 6 PPITW is adjusted based on productivity trend for the prior 15 years.

Page 66: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

66 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Relative weights are a five year moving average]

Index Group

Relative weights Indexes (2011=100)

2019 2020 July 2019

June 2020

July 2020

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

Production items ....................................................... Feed ...................................................................... Feed grains ....................................................... Complete feeds ................................................ Hay and forages ............................................... Concentrates .................................................... Supplements ..................................................... Livestock and poultry ............................................ Feeder cattle ..................................................... Feeder pigs ....................................................... Milk cow replacements ..................................... Poultry ............................................................... Seeds .................................................................... Field crops ........................................................ Grasses and legumes ...................................... Fertilizer ................................................................ Mixed fertilizer .................................................. Nitrogen ............................................................ Potash and phosphate ..................................... Chemicals ............................................................. Herbicides ......................................................... Insecticides ....................................................... Fungicides and other ........................................ Fuels ...................................................................... Diesel ................................................................ Gasoline ............................................................ LP gas ............................................................... Supplies and repairs ............................................. Supplies ............................................................ Repairs .............................................................. Autos and trucks ................................................... Autos ................................................................. Trucks ............................................................... Machinery .............................................................. Tractors ............................................................. Self-propelled ................................................... Other machinery ............................................... Building materials ................................................. Services ................................................................ Custom rates .................................................... Other services .................................................. Rent ....................................................................... Cash .................................................................. Share ................................................................. Interest ...................................................................... Taxes ......................................................................... Wage rates ................................................................ Family living-CPI .......................................................

73.2

12.8 1.8 6.3 1.6 2.0 1.1 8.8 6.8 0.7 0.7 0.5

5.4 4.9 0.5 5.0 2.2 2.1 0.7 3.6 2.2 0.8 0.5

2.8 1.8 0.6 0.5 4.6 1.5 3.1 1.3 0.2 1.1

5.3 1.2 2.1 2.0 4.1

11.7 1.2

10.5 7.8 4.2 3.6

2.6 3.2 7.2

13.9

72.9

13.3 1.9 6.5 1.7 2.1 1.1 9.2 7.2 0.7 0.7 0.6

5.1 4.6 0.5 5.1 2.2 2.1 0.7 3.5 2.2 0.8 0.5

3.2 2.0 0.7 0.5 4.6 1.5 3.0 1.2 0.2 1.1

4.7 1.0 1.9 1.8 4.0

11.9 1.2

10.7 7.1 3.8 3.3

2.6 3.1 7.4

14.0

107.3

103.9 70.0

108.1 107.3 112.5 115.3 98.5 99.7 87.9 86.6

113.1

115.6 114.0 131.8 69.9 70.6 71.9 61.8

106.1 107.2 104.1 104.9

73.9 71.5 79.3 75.9

115.1 116.1 114.6 105.9 100.6 106.7

124.1 110.2 127.0 129.1 118.6 117.4 118.4 117.3 116.5 123.3 108.6

115.3 117.9 133.2 114.1

104.8

101.2 55.6

107.7 104.0 116.5 108.5 90.6 96.0 23.6 88.0

113.1

113.3 112.0 125.4 73.0 71.7 75.4 70.1 97.7 99.3 92.0 99.5

70.6 58.8 64.5

121.7 116.2 116.8 115.9 106.1 100.9 106.8

123.9 112.0 126.5 128.0 119.3 116.1 119.6 115.7 117.8 124.7 109.7

118.1 119.5 134.7 114.6

105.4

101.7 57.2

107.8 105.1 115.9 110.0 93.1 98.7 24.3 92.3

113.1

113.3 112.0 125.4 71.6 71.8 72.6 68.2 99.9

101.6 94.1

101.7

71.4 59.5 67.5

120.5 116.4 116.8 116.2 106.5 101.5 107.3

123.8 112.0 126.5 127.7 119.9 116.7 119.6 116.3 117.8 124.7 109.7

118.1 119.5 134.7 115.2

Page 67: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 67 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Feed Price Ratios – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons

Feed price ratio 1 July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

Broiler-feed: pounds of broiler grower feed equal in value to 1 pound of broiler, live weight 2 .............................................................. Market egg feed: pounds of laying feed equal in value to 1 dozen eggs 3 ............................................................................................ Hog-corn: bushels of corn equal in value to 100 pounds of hog, live weight ................................................................................. Milk-feed: pounds of 16% mixed dairy feed equal in value to 1 pound of whole milk 4 ........................................................................... Steer & heifer-corn: bushels of corn equal in value to 100 pounds of steer & heifers, live weight .............................................................................................................. Turkey-feed: pounds of turkey grower equal in value to 1 pound of turkey, live weight 5 ..................................................................

4.8

2.5

13.6

2.16

27.2

6.2

4.0

5.5

13.1

2.36

34.8

8.5

3.7

6.1

12.4

2.69

30.5

8.7 1 Effective January 1995, prices of commercial prepared feeds are based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, alfalfa hay, and

all wheat. 2 The price of commercial prepared broiler feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 58

percent corn and 42 percent soybeans. 3 The price of commercial prepared layer feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The mode led feed uses 75

percent corn and 25 percent soybeans. 4 The price of commercial prepared dairy feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and alfalfa. The modeled feed

uses 51 percent corn, 8 percent soybeans, and 41 percent alfalfa. 5 The price of commercial prepared turkey feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and wheat. The modeled feed

uses 51 percent corn, 28 percent soybeans, and 21 percent wheat.

Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service]

Item July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

(dollars) (dollars) (dollars)

Broilers, live .............................................................................. pound Eggs, market ............................................................................. dozen Hogs, all ......................................................................................... cwt Milk, all ........................................................................................... cwt Steers and heifers ......................................................................... cwt Turkeys, live .............................................................................. pound Corn ...........................................................................................bushel Hay, alfalfa ..................................................................................... ton Soybeans ..................................................................................bushel Wheat, all ..................................................................................bushel

0.487 0.224

56.60 18.70

113.00

0.576

4.16 183.00

8.38 4.52

0.366 0.421

41.30 18.10

110.00

0.714

3.16 179.00

8.34 4.56

0.345 0.475

39.90 20.50

98.00 0.737

3.21

174.00

8.51 4.54

Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock – United States: July 2020 with Comparisons [Price data source is United States Department of Agriculture's Agriculture Marketing Service]

Item July 2019 June 2020 July 2020

(dollars) (dollars) (dollars)

Feeder cattle & calves ................................................................... cwt Feeder pigs .................................................................................... cwt

137.00 123.00

132.00 33.00

135.00 34.00

Page 68: Agricultural Prices 08/28/2020€¦ · Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released August 28, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics

68 Agricultural Prices (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates Definition: Prices paid by farmers represent the average costs of inputs purchased by farmers and ranchers to produce

agricultural commodities. Conceptually, the average price when multiplied by quantity purchased should equal total

producer expenditures for the item.

Survey procedures: The prices paid data are obtained from establishments that sell goods and services to farmers and

ranchers. Annually, about 8,500 firms are randomly selected from lists by type of item sold with an average response rate in the range of 75-80 percent. Firms are asked to report the price for the specified item "most commonly bought by

farmers" or that was the "volume seller". Approximately 135 items are surveyed each March to represent all production

input items purchased. The survey reference period for most items is the five business days centered at the 15th of the month. Separate prices paid surveys are conducted for agricultural chemicals, fuels, feed, fertilizer, machinery, and seed.

Summary and estimation procedures: The annual March Prices Paid Survey is summarized as a non-probability survey. Average prices reported are aggregated to the region and United States level using weights available from expenditure

data and other administrative sources. Price recommendations are prepared by the Regional Field Offices and

Headquarters for review by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. Also, the change in price level for individual items surveyed are combined to the regional and United States levels, and are published as prices paid indexes

referenced to a specific base period. Prices paid indexes for new autos and trucks, building materials, farm supplies, motor

supplies, and marketing containers are updated based on price changes measured in selected Bureau of Labor Stat istics (BLS) indexes.

Revisions: Any revisions are published in the monthly and in annual issues of Agricultural Prices. The basis for revision must be supported by additional data that directly affect the level of the estimate. More revisions are likely for March

when separate prices paid surveys are conducted, in lieu of BLS indexes, by the USDA to measure price change.

Reliability: Current methods of summarization for the March data are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors.

However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors for major items around 10 percent.

Any non-sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the

survey process to minimize these non-sampling errors.

Program change: Effective January 2014, the National Agricultural Statistics Service modified the five-year moving

weights and updated the base reference period. In January 2015, publication of preliminary prices was suspended, and the

annual average index was replaced by an annual index.

As of January 2014, the 1990-1992 base reference period was updated to 2011. Five-year moving average weights are

adjusted (normalized) to minimize the effects of price changes. The 1910-1914=100 price indexes, required by statute for computing parity prices, were linked forward based on the changes in the new 2011=100 indexes. The new indexes were

constructed by multiplying the ratios of the current prices to the base period prices by the moving average weights.

Modifications implemented January 2015 discontinued preliminary prices and replaced the annual average index with an

annual index.

The April 2015 program update discontinued publication of the annual March survey prices paid data.

The February 2016 program update changed the rounding of the 2011 base period indexes to nearest tenth of a percent. The 1910-1914 base period indexes remain rounded to the nearest whole number.

See Price Program Links at end of this report for program change details.

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Agricultural Prices (August 2020) 69 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Information Contacts General Herman Ellison, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch .......................................... (202) 720-6146 Crop Prices Received Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch .............................................................................................................. (202) 720-2127 Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section ................................................................................................. (202) 720-2127 Greg Lemmons – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet .......................................................................................... (202) 720-9526 James Johanson – Barley, Hay ................................................................................................................... (202) 690-8533 Joshua Bates – Oats, Soybeans ................................................................................................................... (202) 690-3234 John Stephens – Peanuts, Rice.................................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688 Jean Porter – Rye, Wheat ........................................................................................................................... (202) 720-8068 Chris Hawthorn – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ................................................................................ (202) 720-2127 Travis Thorson – Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower ................................................. (202) 720-7369 Fleming Gibson, Head, Fruits, Vegetables, and Special Crops Section ......................................................... (202) 720-5412 Anastasiya Osborne – Almonds, Apples, Apricots, Asparagus, Carrots, Coffee, Onions, Plums, Prunes, Sweet Corn, Tobacco ................................................................................................................... (202) 720-4288 Fleming Gibson – Cauliflower, Celery, Grapefruit, Lemons, Macadamia,

Mandarins and tangerines, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges ............................................................... ……. (202) 720-5412

Heidi Lanouette – Cranberries, Cucumbers, Pistachios, Potatoes, Pumpkins, Raspberries, Squash, Strawberries, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes, Tame Blueberries,

Wild Blueberries……… ................................................................................................................. …….. (202) 720-4285

Dan Norris – Artichokes, Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas, Green Peas, Lentils, Nectarines, Papayas, Peaches, Snap Beans, Spinach, Walnuts, Watermelon .................................. ........ (202) 720-3250 Krishna Rizal – Dry beans, Garlic, Hazelnuts, Honeydews, Kiwifruit, Lettuce, Maple Syrup, Mint, Pears, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries, Tomatoes .............................................................................. (202) 720-2157 Dawn Smoker – Avocados, Bell Peppers, Broccoli, Cabbage, Chickpeas, Chile Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Grapes, Hops, Pecans ............................................................................................... ……. (202) 720-4215 Livestock Prices Received Travis Averill, Chief, Livestock Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 692-0069 Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section .......................................................................................................... (202) 690-2424 Holly Brenize – Sheep and Goats ............................................................................................................... (202) 720-0585 Ryan Cowen – Cattle and Cattle on Feed ................................................................................................... (202) 720-3040 Mike Miller – Milk, Milk Cows ................................................................................................................. (202) 720-3278 Seth Riggins – Hogs and Pigs ..................................................................................................................... (202) 720-3106 Tony Dorn, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section .................................................................... (202) 690-3223 Fatema Haque – Turkeys ............................................................................................................................ (202) 720-3244 Autumn Stone – Eggs ................................................................................................................................. (202) 690-3676 Adam Peters – Honey ................................................................................................................................. (202) 690-3237 Takiyah Walker - Broilers .......................................................................................................................... (202) 720-6147 Indexes, Prices Paid, and Parity Prices Jody McDaniel, Chief, Environmental, Economics, and Demographics Branch ........................................... (202) 720-6146 Bruce Boess, Head, Economics Section ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-4447 Eric Barnes – Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices ................................................................................. (202) 690-3225 Kuan Chen – Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes, Prices Paid for Feed, Fertilizer, Chemicals, Seeds, Fuels, Farm Supplies and Repairs, Farm Machinery, Feeder Livestock, Poultry Chicks, Feed Price Ratios ............................................................................................................ (202) 690-3347 Max Reason – Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Prices Paid Indexes ............................................... (202) 720-8844

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Access to NASS Reports

For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:

All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov

Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free

subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search”

box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.

Cornell’s Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS’s and other agencies archived

reports. The new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will

be sent from the new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-

mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you

need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located at:

https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-

esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,

7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where

applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's

income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or

employment activities.)

If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination

Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or

at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of

Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax

(202) 690-7442 or email at [email protected].

Price Program Links Economics and Prices

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_Subject/Economics_and_Prices/index.php

January 2014 Price Program Update

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/updates.pdf

January 2015 Price Program Update

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/update2015.pdf

April 2015 Price Program Update

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/updateApr2015.pdf

February 2016 Price Program Update

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Prices/updateFeb2016.pdf