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Agricultural Prices ISSN: 1937-4216 Released October 31, 2013, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Special Note USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service is updating the price index methodology beginning with the January 2014 Agricultural Prices release. Methodological changes include updating the current base reference (1990-1992) to 2011; increasing vegetable, fruit, and nut commodity coverage; reclassification of the prices received commodity groups; and updating monthly commodity market weights. USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service is suspending a number of statistical surveys and reports resulting from reduced funding. Suspended commodity programs impacting the Agricultural Prices report are non-citrus fruit, tree nuts, and vegetables. Check the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov for any future updates to these programs October Farm Prices Received Index Up 1 Point The preliminary All Farm Products Index of Prices Received by Farmers in October, at 187 percent, based on 1990-1992=100, increased 1 point (0.5 percent) from September. The Crop Index is down 3 points (1.5 percent) but the Livestock Index is unchanged. Producers received higher prices for wheat and lower prices for corn, soybeans, and potatoes. In addition to prices, the overall index is also affected by the seasonal change based on a 3-year average mix of commodities producers sell. Increased monthly movement of soybeans, corn, cottonseed, and cotton offset the decreased marketing of wheat, milk, hogs, and hay. The preliminary All Farm Products Index is down 23 points (11 percent) from October 2012. The Food Commodities Index, at 189, increased 8 points (4.4 percent) from last month but decreased 7 points (3.6 percent) from October 2012. Prices Paid Index up 1 Point The October Index of Prices Paid for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW) is 218 percent of the 1990-1992 average. The index is up 1 point (0.5 percent) from September but unchanged from October 2012. Higher prices in October for concentrates, feeder cattle, feeder pigs, and nitrogen offset lower prices for feed grains, complete feeds, diesel, and gasoline. Prices Received, Prices Paid, and Ratio of Prices Received to Prices Paid Indexes 1990-1992 Base United States: October 2013 with Comparisons Index October September October 2012 2013 2013 Prices received by farmers ......................................................................... Prices paid by farmers ................................................................................ Ratio of prices received to prices paid ........................................................ 210 218 96 186 217 86 187 218 86

Agricultural Prices - Cornell Universityusda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/nass/AgriPric//2010s/2013/AgriPric... · Fruits & nuts: The October index, at 212, is up 2.4 percent from September

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Agricultural Prices

ISSN: 1937-4216

Released October 31, 2013, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department

of Agriculture (USDA).

Special Note

USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service is updating the price index methodology beginning with the January

2014 Agricultural Prices release. Methodological changes include updating the current base reference (1990-1992) to

2011; increasing vegetable, fruit, and nut commodity coverage; reclassification of the prices received commodity groups;

and updating monthly commodity market weights.

USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service is suspending a number of statistical surveys and reports resulting from

reduced funding. Suspended commodity programs impacting the Agricultural Prices report are non-citrus fruit, tree nuts,

and vegetables. Check the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov for any future updates to these programs

October Farm Prices Received Index Up 1 Point

The preliminary All Farm Products Index of Prices Received by Farmers in October, at 187 percent, based on

1990-1992=100, increased 1 point (0.5 percent) from September. The Crop Index is down 3 points (1.5 percent) but the

Livestock Index is unchanged. Producers received higher prices for wheat and lower prices for corn, soybeans, and

potatoes. In addition to prices, the overall index is also affected by the seasonal change based on a 3-year average mix of

commodities producers sell. Increased monthly movement of soybeans, corn, cottonseed, and cotton offset the decreased

marketing of wheat, milk, hogs, and hay.

The preliminary All Farm Products Index is down 23 points (11 percent) from October 2012. The Food Commodities

Index, at 189, increased 8 points (4.4 percent) from last month but decreased 7 points (3.6 percent) from October 2012.

Prices Paid Index up 1 Point

The October Index of Prices Paid for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW) is

218 percent of the 1990-1992 average. The index is up 1 point (0.5 percent) from September but unchanged from

October 2012. Higher prices in October for concentrates, feeder cattle, feeder pigs, and nitrogen offset lower prices for

feed grains, complete feeds, diesel, and gasoline.

Prices Received, Prices Paid, and Ratio of Prices Received to Prices Paid Indexes 1990-1992 Base – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

Index October September October

2012 2013 2013

Prices received by farmers ......................................................................... Prices paid by farmers ................................................................................ Ratio of prices received to prices paid ........................................................

210

218

96

186

217

86

187

218

86

2 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Contents

Prices Received by Farmers .................................................................................................................................................... 4

Prices Received Indexes – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons .......................................................................... 5

Prices Received and Prices Paid Indexes by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2012 and 2013,

1990-1992 Base ................................................................................................................................................................... 5

Received and Paid Indexes, Annual Average – United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart ........................................................... 6

Crop Farm Received and Paid Indexes, All Items by Quarter – United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart ................................. 7

Livestock Farm Received and Paid Indexes, All Items by Quarter – United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart .......................... 7

Received Indexes by Month, Livestock Products, All Products, and All Crops –

United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart................................................................................................................................... 8

Received Indexes by Month, Food Grains, Feed Grains & Hay, and Oilseeds –

United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart................................................................................................................................... 8

Received Indexes by Month, Fruit & Nut and Commercial Vegetables –

United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart................................................................................................................................... 9

Received Indexes by Month, Meat Animal, Dairy Product, and Poultry & Egg –

United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart................................................................................................................................... 9

Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ........................................... 10

Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ...................................... 11

Prices Received for Corn by Month – United States Chart ................................................................................................... 12

Prices Received for Wheat by Month – United States Chart ................................................................................................ 12

Prices Received for Upland Cotton by Month – United States Chart ................................................................................... 13

Prices Received for Soybeans by Month – United States Chart ........................................................................................... 13

Prices Received for Cattle by Month – United States Chart ................................................................................................. 14

Prices Received for Milk by Month – United States Chart ................................................................................................... 14

Prices Received for Hogs by Month – United States Chart .................................................................................................. 15

Prices Received for Poultry by Month – United States Chart ............................................................................................... 15

Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month – United States: 2013 with Comparisons .......................... 16

Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month – United States: 2013 with Comparisons .................................... 16

Prices Received for All Wheat – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ............................................. 17

Prices Received for Winter Wheat – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ....................................... 17

Prices Received for Durum Wheat – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ....................................... 18

Prices Received for Spring Wheat – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ........................................ 18

Prices Received for All Barley – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ............................................. 19

Prices Received for Malting Barley – States: October 2013 with Comparisons ................................................................... 19

Prices Received for Feed Barley – States: October 2013 with Comparisons ........................................................................ 19

Prices Received for Corn – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ...................................................... 20

Prices Received for Soybeans – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ............................................... 20

Prices Received for Oats – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ....................................................... 21

Prices Received for Sorghum Grain – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ..................................... 21

Prices Received for Dry Beans – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ............................................. 22

Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons .................................. 22

Prices Received for Sunflower – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ............................................. 23

Prices Received for Canola – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ................................................... 23

Prices Received for Flaxseed – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ................................................ 23

Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ............. 24

Prices Received and Farm Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice – United States: October 2013

with Comparisons .............................................................................................................................................................. 24

Prices Received for Hay by Type – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ......................................... 25

Prices Received for Apples – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ................................................... 25

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – States and United States: October 2012 ................................................. 26

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – States and United States: September 2013 ............................................. 27

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – States and United States: October 2013 ................................................. 28

Prices Received for Potatoes – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ................................................ 29

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for All Milk – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ................................................ 30

Prices Received for Milk Cows – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ............................................ 31

Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons .............. 32

Commodity Parity Prices – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ....................................................................... 33

Marketing Year for Specified Commodities ......................................................................................................................... 35

Cotton and Cottonseed Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years

2011 and 2012 ................................................................................................................................................................... 35

Prices Received for Upland Cotton by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2011-2012

and 2012-2013 ................................................................................................................................................................... 36

Prices Received for Cottonseed by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2012-2013 ................................... 38

Percent of Upland Cotton Farm Marketings by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2011-2012

and 2012-2013 ................................................................................................................................................................... 39

Upland Cotton Monthly Marketings – Marketing Years 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 ........................................................... 40

Prices Received Indexes as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –

United States: 2009-2013 ................................................................................................................................................ 41

Prices Received Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States:

2009-2013 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 43

Reliability of Prices Received Estimates .............................................................................................................................. 45

Prices Paid by Farmers .......................................................................................................................................................... 46

Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ...................................... 47

Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components – United States:

October 2013 with Comparisons ....................................................................................................................................... 48

Paid Indexes by Month, All Items and Production Items –

United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart ................................................................................................................................ 49

Paid Indexes, Annual Averages, Production Items, Interest, Taxes, and Wages –

United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart ................................................................................................................................ 49

Paid Indexes by Farm Type, All Items – United States: 1990-1991=100 Chart ................................................................... 50

Paid Indexes by Origin, All Production Items – United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart ....................................................... 50

Paid Indexes by Non-Farm Sector, Supplies & Repairs, Fertilizer, Machinery, and Fuel –

United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart ................................................................................................................................ 51

Paid Indexes by Month, Feed and Replacement Livestock – United States: 1990-1992=100 Chart .................................... 51

Feed Price Ratios – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ................................................................................... 52

Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ........................... 52

Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons ........................................................... 52

Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2009-2013 ........... 53

Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States:

2009-2013 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 56

Prices Paid Index Sub-Components as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average –

United States: 2009-2013 ................................................................................................................................................ 59

Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates ...................................................................................................................................... 65

Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................ 66

4 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received by Farmers

The October All Farm Products Index is 187 percent of its 1990-1992 base, up 0.5 percent from the September index but

11 percent below the October 2012 index.

All crops: The October index, at 203, decreased 1.5 percent from September and is 15 percent below October 2012. Index

decreases for feed grains & hay, oilseeds, and potatoes & dry beans more than offset the index increases for commercial

vegetables, food grains, fruits & nuts, and upland cotton.

Food grains: The October index, at 237, is 3.9 percent above the previous month but 11 percent below a year ago. The

October price for all wheat, at $7.09 per bushel, is up 29 cents from September but $1.29 below October 2012.

Feed grains & hay: The October index, at 199, is down 15 percent from last month and 32 percent below a year ago. The

corn price, at $4.49 per bushel, is down 91 cents from last month and $2.29 below October 2012. The all hay price, at

$177 per ton, is up $1.00 from September but down $14.00 from last October. Sorghum grain, at $7.34 per cwt, is

76 cents below September and $5.06 below October last year.

Cotton, Upland: The October index, at 129, is up 4.9 percent from September and 12 percent above last year. The

October price, at 77.9 cents per pound, is up 3.3 cents from the previous month and 8.1 cents above last October.

Oilseeds: The October index, at 225, is down 3.0 percent from September and 8.5 percent lower than October 2012. The

soybean price, at $12.60 per bushel, decreased 70 cents from September and is $1.60 below October 2012.

Fruits & nuts: The October index, at 212, is up 2.4 percent from September but 5.4 percent lower than a year ago. Price

increases for lemons and oranges more than offset the lower price for grapefruit.

Commercial vegetables: The October index, at 206, is up 23 percent from last month and 36 percent above

October 2012.

Potatoes & dry beans: The October index, at 152, is down 7.9 percent from last month but 12 percent above

October 2012. The all potato price, at $8.01 per cwt, is down 77 cents from September but up 99 cents from last October.

The all dry bean price, at $39.00 per cwt, is down 10 cents from the previous month but $1.30 above October 2012.

Livestock and products: The October index, at 163, is unchanged from last month but up 0.6 percent from October 2012.

Compared with a year ago, prices are higher for broilers, hogs, and calves. Prices for milk, turkeys, cattle, and market

eggs are down from last year.

Meat animals: The October index, at 164, is down 0.6 percent from last month but 1.9 percent higher than last year. The

October hog price, at $69.70 per cwt, is down $1.00 from September but $7.70 higher than a year ago. The October beef

cattle price of $122 per cwt is down $1.00 from last month and October 2012.

Dairy products: The October index, at 155, is up 0.6 percent from a month ago but 6.1 percent lower than October last

year. The October all milk price of $20.30 per cwt is up 20 cents from last month but down $1.30 from October 2012.

Poultry & eggs: The October index, at 168, is down 1.2 percent from September but 3.7 percent above a year ago. The

October market egg price, at 83.6 cents per dozen, increased 1.3 cents from September but is 0.1 cents below

October 2012. The October broiler price, at 53.0 cents per pound, is down 1.0 cent from September but 4.0 cents above a

year ago. The October turkey price, at 70.1 cents per pound, is up 2.2 cents from the previous month but down 6.8 cents

from a year earlier.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received Indexes – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]

Index

1910-1914 Base 1990-1992 Base

1990-1992 Average

October 2012

September 2013

October 2013

October 2012

September 2013

October 2013

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

All products ............................................ All crops ................................................. Food grains ........................................ Feed grains & hay .............................. Cotton, Upland ................................... Tobacco ............................................. Oilseeds ............................................ Fruits & nuts ...................................... Commercial vegetables ..................... Potatoes & dry beans ......................... Other crops ........................................ Livestock and products .......................... Meat animals ..................................... Dairy products ................................... Poultry & eggs ................................... Food commodities .................................

639

500 325 363 517

1263 554 716 698 540 493

768

1021 799 282

(NA)

1332

1182 839

1045 591

1559 1350 1563 1077 687 643

1242 1637 1329 455

(NA)

1180

1021 723 837 631

1760 1273 1447 1201 835 645

1253 1679 1237 477

(NA)

1189

1004 751 710 659

1760 1233 1479 1471 771 645

1252 1671 1249 473

(NA)

210

238 265 293 115 103 246 224 151 136 131

162 161 165 162

196

186

206 228 235 123 116 232 207 168 165 131

163 165 154 170

181

187

203 237 199 129 116 225 212 206 152 131

163 164 155 168

189

(NA) Not available.

Prices Received and Prices Paid Indexes by Month for Selected Groups – United States: 2012 and 2013, 1990-1992 Base [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month

Index of prices received Index of prices paid

All farm products

All crops

Livestock and

products

All items

Production items

2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

January ............................ February ........................... March ............................... April .................................. May .................................. June ................................. July ................................... August .............................. September ........................ October ............................ November ......................... December .........................

189 181 184 179 180 183 191 194 195 210 207 199

217 199 201 192 196 200 200 189 186 187

213 207 211 210 214 214 231 234 227 238 238 226

250 234 238 222 224 233 230 214 206 203

155 156 159 152 151 152 149 154 156 162 167 165

166 162 164 164 170 167 164 163 163 163

210 211 215 215 214 214 213 216 217 218 217 217

219 220 220 219 219 219 220 216 217 218

222 223 229 228 228 227 227 231 232 232 231 231

233 234 234 233 233 233 234 229 230 230

6 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

70

90

110

130

150

170

190

210

230

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Percent

Received and Paid Indexes, Annual Average – United States: 1990-1992=100

Paid Received

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Percent

Crop Farm Received and Paid Indexes, All Items by Quarter – United States: 1990-1992=100

Paid Received

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Percent

Livestock Farm Received and Paid Indexes, All Items by Quarter – United States: 1990-1992=100

Paid Received

8 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

70

120

170

220

270

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Percent

Received Indexes by Month, Livestock Products, All Products, and All Crops – United States: 1990-1992=100

Livestock Products All Products All Crops

25

75

125

175

225

275

325

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Percent

Received Indexes by Month, Food Grains, Feed Grains & Hay, and Oilseeds – United States: 1990-1992=100

Food Grain Feed Grain & Hay Oilseeds

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

50

100

150

200

250

300

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Percent

Received Indexes by Month, Fruit & Nuts and Commercial Vegetables – United States: 1990-1992=100

Fruit & Nuts Commercial Vegetables

50

70

90

110

130

150

170

190

210

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Percent

Received Indexes by Month, Meat Animal, Dairy Product, and Poultry & Egg – United States: 1990-1992=100

Meat Animal Dairy Product Poultry & Egg

10 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Field Crops and Fruits – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

Commodity Average

1990-1992 October 2012 September 2013

Preliminary October 2013

Field crops Austrian winter peas ............................................ dollars/cwt Barley, all ....................................................... dollars/bushel Feed ............................................................ dollars/bushel Malting ......................................................... dollars/bushel Beans, dry edible ................................................ dollars/cwt Canola ................................................................ dollars/cwt Chickpeas, all ..................................................... dollars/cwt Large ................................................................ dollars/cwt Small ................................................................. dollars/cwt Corn ............................................................... dollars/bushel Cotton, Upland ................................................ dollars/pound Cottonseed .......................................................... dollars/ton Flaxseed ........................................................ dollars/bushel Hay, all, baled ...................................................... dollars/ton Alfalfa ................................................................. dollars/ton Other .................................................................. dollars/ton Lentils ................................................................. dollars/cwt Oats ............................................................... dollars/bushel Peanuts, in-shell ............................................. dollars/pound Peas, dry edible .................................................. dollars/cwt Potatoes ............................................................. dollars/cwt Rice, all ............................................................... dollars/cwt Long .................................................................. dollars/cwt Medium and short ............................................. dollars/cwt Sorghum grain .................................................... dollars/cwt Soybeans ....................................................... dollars/bushel Sunflowers, all ..................................................... dollars/cwt Wheat, all ....................................................... dollars/bushel Winter .......................................................... dollars/bushel Durum .......................................................... dollars/bushel Other spring ................................................. dollars/bushel Hard red winter

1 .......................................... dollars/bushel

Soft red winter 1 ............................................ dollars/bushel

Hard red spring 1 .......................................... dollars/bushel

White 1 ......................................................... dollars/bushel

Fruits Citrus, equivalent on-tree Grapefruit .......................................................... dollars/box Lemons ............................................................. dollars/box Oranges ............................................................ dollars/box Tangelos ........................................................... dollars/box Tangerines and mandarins ................................ dollars/box Noncitrus, fresh Apples

2 ........................................................ dollars/pound

Grapes 2 ............................................................. dollars/ton

Peaches 2 ........................................................... dollars/ton

Pears 2 ............................................................... dollars/ton

Strawberries ...................................................... dollars/cwt

(NA) 2.12 1.90 2.43

19.10 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2.30

0.606 96.00 4.27

76.30 77.20 60.00 (NA) 1.22

0.304 (NA)

5.82 7.07 (NA) (NA) 3.75 5.61 9.50

2.96 2.93 2.86 3.11 (NA) (NA) (NA) 3.24

5.77 10.10 5.79 5.82

15.11

0.212 506.00 432.00 370.00 56.00

20.90 6.49 5.72 6.65

37.70 26.60 33.50 37.90 26.60 6.78

0.698

254.00 13.50

191.00 212.00 144.00 22.30 3.93

0.337 15.30

7.02

14.40 13.90 16.80 12.40 14.20 25.90

8.38 8.33 7.61 8.56 8.43 8.35 8.60 8.10

12.49 16.38 9.57

(S) 12.70

0.535 1,540.00

(S) 692.00 90.10

(D) 5.81 4.28 6.44

39.10 20.70 33.50 34.00 24.00 5.40

0.746

190.00 13.10

176.00 194.00 136.00 23.30 3.57

0.255 14.40

8.78

15.60 15.30 18.10 8.10

13.30 22.60

6.80 6.79 7.90 6.71 6.92 6.19 6.72 6.71

8.76 29.99 12.39

(S) (S)

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(D) 5.48 3.70 6.24

39.00 19.80

(D) (D) (D)

4.49

0.779 281.00 13.20

177.00 193.00 141.00 21.10 3.51

0.254 12.70

8.01

16.20 15.60 18.80 7.34

12.60 19.30

7.09 7.09 7.33 7.06 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(D) 33.71 12.94

(S) (D)

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1

Preliminary estimates not set for this item. 2

Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, Michigan, New York (apples only), and Washington (apples, peaches, and pears). Prices as sold for other states.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Vegetables and Livestock – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]

Commodity Average

1990-1992 October 2012 September 2013

Preliminary October 2013

Vegetables, fresh

1

Asparagus ........................................................... dollars/cwt Beans, snap

2 ...................................................... dollars/cwt

Broccoli ................................................................ dollars/cwt Cantaloupes

2 ...................................................... dollars/cwt

Carrots ................................................................. dollars/cwt Cauliflower ........................................................... dollars/cwt Celery .................................................................. dollars/cwt Corn, sweet ......................................................... dollars/cwt Cucumbers

2 ........................................................ dollars/cwt

Lettuce ................................................................. dollars/cwt Onions

3 ............................................................... dollars/cwt

Tomatoes ............................................................ dollars/cwt Livestock Calves ................................................................. dollars/cwt Cattle, all beef ...................................................... dollars/cwt Cows

4 ............................................................... dollars/cwt

Steers and heifers .............................................. dollars/cwt Milk cows

5 ........................................................ dollars/head

Hogs, all .............................................................. dollars/cwt Barrows and gilts ............................................... dollars/cwt Sows ................................................................. dollars/cwt Dairy and poultry Milk, all

6 .............................................................. dollars/cwt

Fat test .................................................................. percent Broilers, live

7 .................................................. dollars/pound

Eggs, all 8 ....................................................... dollars/dozen

Market 8 9 ...................................................... dollars/dozen

Turkeys, live 8 10

.............................................. dollars/pound

79.80 (NA)

22.50 (NA)

13.20 26.80 11.60 15.70 (NA)

11.90 12.80 32.30

94.30 72.90 49.60 77.10

1130.00 47.70 48.40 39.50

13.06 3.66

0.317 0.643 0.546 0.380

(S) 46.90 30.30 25.20 26.00 27.40 19.10 25.60 16.80 17.70 10.10 20.90

164.00 123.00 77.30

127.00 1390.00

62.00 62.70 43.30

21.60 3.80

0.490 1.020 0.837 0.769

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

182.00 123.00 82.50

127.00 (NA)

70.70 70.60 74.40

20.10 3.68

0.540 1.040 0.823 0.679

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

176.00 122.00 79.70

128.00 1400.00

69.70 69.40 77.40

20.30 3.77

0.530 1.040 0.836 0.701

Adjusted for seasonal variation Eggs, all .......................................................... dollars/dozen Seasonal factor ...................................................... percent Milk, all

6 .............................................................. dollars/cwt

Seasonal factor ...................................................... percent

0.545

100 9.71 100

1.010

101 19.90

109

1.070

97 19.20

105

1.030

101 18.70

109

(NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1

Beginning January 2006, point of first sale. FOB shipping point for prior years. 2

Monthly estimates began January 1995. 3

Includes some processing. 4

Beef cows and cull dairy cows sold for slaughter. 5

Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices available for January, April, July, and October. 6

Before deductions for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies. 7

Live weight equivalent price. 8

Mid-month price. 9

Also referred to as table eggs. 10

Live weight equivalent price is used when actual live weight price is not available. Beginning January 2011, price reflects FOB shipping point basis. Prior year price reflects delivered basis.

12 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Dollars per bushel

Prices Received for Corn by Month – United States

2

4

6

8

10

12

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Dollars per bushel

Prices Received for Wheat by Month – United States

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Dollars per pound

Prices Received for Upland Cotton by Month – United States

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

17

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Dollars per bushel

Prices Received for Soybeans by Month – United States

14 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Dollars per cwt

Prices Received for Cattle by Month – United States

Calves Steers & Heifers All Beef Cattle Cows

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

24

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Dollars per cwt

Prices Received for Milk by Month – United States

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

30

40

50

60

70

80

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Dollars per cwt

Prices Received for Hogs by Month – United States

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Dollars per pound

Prices Received for Poultry by Month – United States

Turkeys Broilers

16 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for All Wheat, Corn, and Soybeans by Month – United States: 2013 with Comparisons [Current month prices are mid-month; prices for previous months and years are for the entire month. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month

All wheat Corn Soybeans

2011 2012 Preliminary

2013 2011 2012

Preliminary 2013

2011 2012 Preliminary

2013

(dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel) (dollars per

bushel)

January ........ February ...... March ........... April ............. May .............. June ............. July .............. August ......... September ... October ........ November .... December ....

6.69 7.42 7.55 8.01 8.16 7.41 7.10 7.59 7.54 7.27 7.30 7.20

7.05 7.10 7.20 7.11 6.67 6.70 7.89 8.04 8.27 8.38 8.47 8.30

8.12 7.97 7.79 7.71 7.68 7.32 6.93 6.87 6.80 7.09

4.94 5.65 5.53 6.36 6.32 6.38 6.33 6.88 6.38 5.73 5.83 5.86

6.07 6.28 6.35 6.34 6.34 6.37 7.14 7.63 6.89 6.78 7.01 6.87

6.96 7.04 7.13 6.97 6.97 6.97 6.79 6.21 5.40 4.49

11.60 12.70 12.70 13.10 13.20 13.20 13.20 13.40 12.20 11.80 11.70 11.50

11.90 12.20 13.00 13.80 14.00 13.90 15.40 16.20 14.30 14.20 14.30 14.30

14.30 14.60 14.60 14.40 14.90 15.10 15.30 14.10 13.30 12.60

Prices Received for Beef Cattle and All Hogs by Month – United States: 2013 with Comparisons [Current month prices are mid-month; prices for previous months and years are for the entire month. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]

Month

Beef cattle 1 All hogs

2

2011 2012 Preliminary

2013 2011 2012

Preliminary 2013

(dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt)

January ............. February ........... March ................ April .................. May ................... June .................. July ................... August .............. September ........ October ............. November ......... December .........

107.00 108.00 115.00 119.00 112.00 107.00 111.00 111.00 112.00 117.00 120.00 120.00

125.00 127.00 128.00 124.00 122.00 121.00 114.00 117.00 121.00 123.00 123.00 124.00

126.00 123.00 124.00 124.00 124.00 121.00 120.00 122.00 123.00 122.00

56.00 61.40 62.90 67.80 68.60 69.70 71.70 75.80 67.10 68.70 64.40 63.50

63.50 65.50 65.20 62.80 62.80 70.20 72.10 66.90 55.70 62.00 61.10 62.40

63.80 64.50 59.20 61.80 68.60 74.40 75.80 74.20 70.70 69.70

1 Cows and steers & heifers.

2 Barrows & gilts and sows.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for All Wheat – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

State October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Arizona ............................................ Arkansas ......................................... California ......................................... Colorado .......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Montana .......................................... Nebraska ......................................... North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................. Oklahoma ........................................ Oregon ............................................ South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Washington ..................................... United States ...................................

(D) (D) (D)

8.24 8.27 7.81 8.97 8.55 8.29 8.63

8.02 8.45 8.74 8.99 8.25 8.17 8.34 7.99 8.41 8.62 8.35

8.38

(D) (D) (D)

6.76 7.03 6.36 6.25 6.98 6.53 6.66

6.29 6.92 6.67 5.46 6.78 6.19 6.89 6.79 6.60 7.14 6.76

6.80

(D) (S) (D)

7.12 6.99 6.40 6.25 7.33 6.65 7.00

6.50 7.32 7.20 5.25 6.91 6.60 7.39 7.25 6.97 (D)

7.05

7.09

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Winter Wheat – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

State October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Arkansas ......................................... California ......................................... Colorado .......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Montana .......................................... Nebraska ......................................... North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................. Oklahoma ........................................ Oregon ............................................ South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Washington ..................................... United States ...................................

(D) (D)

8.24 8.23 7.81 8.97 8.55 8.29

(S) 8.02

8.23 8.74 8.99 7.82 8.17 8.34 7.99 8.28 8.62 8.24

8.33

(D) (D)

6.84 6.95 6.36 6.25 6.98 6.53 6.61 6.29

7.07 6.67 5.46 6.52 6.19 6.89 6.72 6.43 7.14 6.71

6.79

(S) (D)

7.31 6.75 6.40 6.25 7.33 6.65

(S) 6.50

7.39 7.20 5.25 6.60 6.60 7.39 7.21 6.85 (D)

6.94

7.09

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

18 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Durum Wheat – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

State October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Arizona ........................................... California ........................................ Idaho ............................................... Montana .......................................... North Dakota ................................... United States ..................................

(D) (S) (D)

8.13 7.41

7.61

(D) (S) (D) (D)

7.92

7.90

(D) (S) (S)

7.75 7.25

7.33

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Spring Wheat – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

State October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Colorado ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Minnesota ....................................... Montana .......................................... North Dakota ................................... Oregon ............................................ South Dakota .................................. Washington ..................................... United States ..................................

(D) 8.39 8.63 8.68 8.50 8.02 8.51 8.79

8.56

(D) 7.20 6.66 6.77 6.63 7.28 6.66 7.03

6.71

(D) 7.25 7.00 7.22 6.85 7.52 7.01 7.32

7.06

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 19 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for All Barley – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

State October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

California ......................................... Colorado .......................................... Idaho ............................................... Minnesota ........................................ Montana .......................................... North Dakota ................................... Oregon ............................................ Utah ................................................. Washington ..................................... Wyoming ......................................... United States ...................................

(D) 6.74 6.56 (D)

6.48 6.58 6.36 5.80 5.40 (D)

6.49

(D) 6.26 6.18 6.18 6.25 6.33 4.22 (D)

4.42 (D)

5.81

(S) (D)

6.27 (S)

5.67 5.83

(S) (D)

3.46 (D)

5.48

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Malting Barley – States: October 2013 with Comparisons

State October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Idaho ............................................... Minnesota ........................................ Montana .......................................... North Dakota ................................... Wyoming .........................................

6.64 (D)

6.61 6.64 (D)

6.48 6.19 6.50 6.49 (D)

(D) (S)

5.81 6.30 (D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Feed Barley – States: October 2013 with Comparisons

State October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Idaho ............................................... Minnesota ........................................ Montana .......................................... North Dakota ................................... Wyoming .........................................

5.97 5.67 5.54 6.13 (D)

4.06 (D)

3.80 3.61 (D)

3.57 (S)

3.75 3.15 (D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

20 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Corn – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

State October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Colorado ......................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Kentucky ......................................... Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. South Dakota .................................. Tennessee ...................................... Texas .............................................. Wisconsin ....................................... United States ..................................

6.45 6.84 7.22 6.82 7.13 6.82 6.81 6.56 7.47 6.59

7.52 6.33 7.06 7.37 6.61 7.36 7.11 6.40

6.78

6.07 5.25 5.22 5.66 5.13 5.11 5.37 5.69 5.06 5.64

4.92 5.67 5.47 5.15 5.46 5.07 5.46 5.68

5.40

5.13 4.60 4.25 4.50 4.45 4.60 4.20 4.50 4.50 4.55

4.70 4.25 4.45 4.40 4.30 4.60 5.01 4.25

4.49

Prices Received for Soybeans – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

State October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Arkansas ......................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Kentucky ......................................... Louisiana ........................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Mississippi ...................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................ South Dakota .................................. Tennessee ...................................... Wisconsin ....................................... United States ..................................

14.30 14.40 14.50 14.10 14.30 14.30 14.80 14.00 14.10 13.90

14.40 14.00 14.30 13.90 14.30 13.80 14.50 13.90

14.20

13.40 13.50 13.40 13.90 13.10 13.30 13.40 13.00 13.30 13.20

13.50 13.00 13.20 12.60 13.00 12.80 13.00 12.90

13.30

13.20 12.90 12.70 12.60 12.10 12.90 13.20 12.30 12.60 13.20

12.80 12.40 12.50 12.10 12.70 12.20 12.60 12.30

12.60

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 21 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Oats – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

State October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Montana .......................................... Nebraska ......................................... New York ......................................... North Dakota ................................... Oregon ............................................ Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Wisconsin ........................................ United States ...................................

(S) 4.00 4.05 3.57 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

4.01 4.30

(S) 4.11

3.93

(S) 4.02 3.24 3.43 (D)

4.04 3.27 3.23 (D) (D)

3.45 (S)

3.89

3.57

(S) 4.10 3.25 3.50

(S) 3.75 (D)

3.30 (S) (D)

3.54 (S)

3.80

3.51

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Sorghum Grain – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

State October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt)

Arkansas ......................................... Illinois .............................................. Kansas ............................................ Louisiana ......................................... Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... Oklahoma ........................................ Texas .............................................. United States ...................................

10.10 (D)

12.20 10.90 11.90 12.40 12.00 12.70

12.40

(D) (D)

8.70 8.84 8.09 8.45 7.77 7.88

8.10

(D) (S)

7.34 (D)

7.60 7.60 7.30 7.26

7.34

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

22 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Dry Beans – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

State October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt)

California ........................................ Colorado ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Nebraska ........................................ North Dakota ................................... United States ..................................

51.70 45.40 32.80 39.00

(D) 38.10 35.90

37.70

43.00 39.60 34.10

(D) (S)

42.40 37.60

39.10

(D)

40.00 31.00

(D) (S)

44.60 37.20

39.00

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Peanuts (in shell) – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

State October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)

Alabama ......................................... Florida ............................................. Georgia ........................................... Mississippi ...................................... New Mexico .................................... North Carolina ................................. Oklahoma ....................................... South Carolina ................................ Texas .............................................. Virginia ............................................ United States ..................................

0.332 0.279 0.340 0.357 0.375 0.361 0.359 0.349 0.365 0.306

0.337

0.224 0.252 0.239 0.272

(S) 0.322 0.232 0.291 0.247 0.298

0.255

0.239 0.250 0.242 0.246 0.346 0.280

(S) 0.275 0.323 0.269

0.254

(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 23 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Sunflower – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

State October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt)

Colorado .......................................... Kansas ............................................ Minnesota ........................................ North Dakota ................................... South Dakota ................................... United States ...................................

(D) 28.10 29.90 28.30 24.30

25.90

(S) (D) (D)

24.30 19.70

22.60

(S) 28.40

(S) 20.50 17.40

19.30

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Canola – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

State October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt)

Minnesota ........................................ North Dakota ................................... United States ...................................

(D) 26.60

26.60

(D) 20.70

20.70

(S) 19.80

19.80

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received for Flaxseed – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

State October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel) (dollars per bushel)

North Dakota ................................... United States ...................................

13.50

13.50

13.10

13.10

13.20

13.20

24 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Upland Cotton and Cottonseed – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons [Cottonseed marketing year August - February]

State

Cotton, Upland Cottonseed

October 2012

September 2013

Preliminary October

2013

October 2012

September 2013

Preliminary October

2013

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama ............................ Arizona .............................. Arkansas ............................ California ........................... Georgia .............................. Louisiana ........................... Mississippi ......................... North Carolina .................... Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................. United States .....................

0.682 0.785 0.644 0.921 0.797 0.677 0.661 0.757 0.791 0.674

0.698

(S) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)

0.748

0.746

(S) (S) (S) (S)

0.813 (S) (S) (S) (S)

0.772

0.779

189.00 (D)

256.00 390.00 223.00 266.00 265.00 232.00 255.00 257.00

254.00

(S) (S) (S) (S) (S)

272.00 (S) (S) (S)

185.00

190.00

196.00 (D)

255.00 376.00 198.00 245.00 235.00 236.00

(S) 353.00

281.00

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

Prices Received and Farm Marketings for Upland Cotton and Rice – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

Item October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

Cotton, Upland Average price ..................................... dollars/pound Marketings

1 .......................................... 1,000 bales

Rice, all Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt Marketings

2 ............................................. 1,000 cwt

Rice, long Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt Marketings

2 ............................................. 1,000 cwt

Rice, medium and short Average price .......................................... dollars/cwt Marketings

2 ............................................. 1,000 cwt

0.698 1,137

14.40 14,110

13.90 11,849

16.80 2,261

0.746 208

15.60 11,218

15.30 10,021

18.10 1,197

0.779 (NA)

16.20 (NA)

15.60 (NA)

18.80 (NA)

(NA) Not available. 1

Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas.

2 Purchases by private firms and rice (rough equivalent) shipped by cooperatives.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 25 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Hay by Type – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

State

All hay Alfalfa hay Other hay

October 2012

September 2013

Preliminary October

2013

October 2012

September 2013

Preliminary October

2013

October 2012

September 2013

Preliminary October

2013

(dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton) (dollars per

ton)

Arizona ............ California ......... Colorado .......... Idaho ............... Illinois .............. Iowa ................. Kansas ............ Kentucky .......... Michigan .......... Minnesota ........ Missouri ........... Montana .......... Nebraska ......... Nevada ............ New Mexico ..... New York ......... North Dakota ... Ohio ................. Oklahoma ........ Oregon ............ Pennsylvania ... South Dakota ... Texas .............. Utah ................. Washington ..... Wisconsin ........ Wyoming ......... United States ...

192.00 204.00 233.00 195.00 156.00 187.00 199.00 107.00 197.00 161.00

127.00 144.00 207.00 201.00 254.00 140.00 129.00 218.00 131.00 223.00

147.00 208.00 120.00 187.00 232.00 164.00 212.00

191.00

180.00 194.00 234.00 180.00 161.00 195.00 193.00 120.00 166.00 160.00

123.00 139.00 168.00 196.00 239.00 152.00 113.00 163.00 128.00 200.00

161.00 128.00 126.00 183.00 210.00 182.00 190.00

176.00

185.00 195.00 237.00 189.00 155.00 176.00 171.00 119.00 176.00 151.00

124.00 129.00 154.00 209.00 242.00 153.00 105.00 166.00 139.00 205.00

182.00 159.00 123.00 173.00 205.00 180.00 185.00

177.00

190.00 210.00 235.00 200.00 170.00 211.00 230.00 195.00 200.00 200.00

220.00 147.00 230.00 202.00 264.00 191.00 141.00 256.00 230.00 232.00

180.00 234.00 246.00 187.00 235.00 180.00 215.00

212.00

180.00 201.00 235.00 180.00 175.00 210.00 225.00 195.00 180.00 190.00

235.00 140.00 181.00 196.00 246.00 205.00 118.00 185.00 190.00 200.00

178.00 135.00 235.00 187.00 200.00 200.00 195.00

194.00

185.00 198.00 238.00 190.00 180.00 195.00 198.00 195.00 185.00 180.00

220.00 130.00 166.00 208.00 250.00 208.00 108.00 190.00 199.00 202.00

194.00 166.00 236.00 175.00 195.00 200.00 190.00

193.00

215.00 184.00 210.00 140.00 120.00 133.00 125.00 90.00

190.00 120.00

110.00 127.00 150.00 180.00 197.00 112.00 87.00

182.00 119.00 205.00

140.00 152.00 99.00

147.00 225.00 115.00 200.00

144.00

200.00 161.00 230.00 180.00 125.00 130.00 119.00 95.00

140.00 120.00

105.00 130.00 136.00 190.00 191.00 137.00 76.00

140.00 95.00

200.00

156.00 105.00 95.00

150.00 235.00 120.00 175.00

136.00

190.00 182.00 229.00 180.00 125.00 130.00 109.00 100.00 150.00 120.00

90.00

125.00 126.00 212.00 186.00 137.00 68.00

150.00 82.00

210.00

177.00 121.00 96.00

155.00 230.00 120.00 170.00

141.00

Prices Received for Apples – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons [Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, Michigan, New York, and Washington. Prices at point of first sale for other States]

State

Apples, fresh use

October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)

California ......................................... Michigan .......................................... New York ......................................... Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... Virginia ............................................ Washington ..................................... United States ...................................

0.448 0.650 0.561 0.770 0.624 0.580 0.517

0.535

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

(NA) Not available.

26 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – States and United States: October 2012 [Net pounds per box: grapefruit in California-80, Florida-85, Texas-80; lemons-80; oranges in California-80, Florida-90, Texas-85; tangelos-90; tangerines and mandarins in Arizona and California-80, Florida-95]

Commodity, State,

and type

FOB packed fresh

Equivalent returns

Packinghouse door On-tree

All Fresh Process All Fresh Process

(dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box)

Grapefruit California

1 ........................................

Florida ............................................... White ............................................. Colored ......................................... Texas ................................................ United States .................................... Lemons Arizona ............................................. California ........................................... United States .................................... Oranges California ........................................... Valencia ........................................ Florida ............................................... Early and mids .............................. United States .................................... Tangerines and mandarins Florida ............................................... United States ....................................

17.80 29.60 31.20 29.40 32.20

29.00

(D) 34.10

34.40

23.40 23.40

(S) (S)

23.40

33.50 33.50

11.27 14.94 13.16 15.29 20.80

14.91

(D) 21.72

22.10

12.07 12.07

(S) (S)

12.07

16.45 16.45

11.27 18.86 20.25 18.65 20.80

18.50

(D) 25.02

25.37

14.59 14.59

(S) (S)

14.59

20.10 20.10

(D)

2.60 2.60 2.60 (NA)

2.60

(D) (D)

(D)

(D) (D)

(S) (S)

(D)

4.50 4.50

9.13

12.48 10.72 12.83 19.22

12.49

(D) 16.00

16.38

9.57 9.57

(S) (S)

9.57

12.70 12.70

9.13

16.62 18.05 16.40 19.22

16.28

(D) 19.12

19.47

12.13 12.13

(S) (S)

12.13

16.55 16.55

(D)

-0.53 -0.20 -0.65 (NA)

-0.53

(D) (D)

(D)

(D) (D)

(S) (S)

(D)

0.10 0.10

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1

Some processed sales included in fresh sales.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 27 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – States and United States: September 2013 [Net pounds per box: grapefruit in California-80, Florida-85, Texas-80; lemons-80; oranges in California-80, Florida-90, Texas-85; tangelos-90; tangerines and mandarins in Arizona and California-80, Florida-95]

Commodity, State,

and type

FOB packed fresh

Equivalent returns

Packinghouse door On-tree

All Fresh Process All Fresh Process

(dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box)

Grapefruit California

1 ........................................

United States .................................... Lemons California .......................................... United States .................................... Oranges California .......................................... Valencia ........................................ United States ....................................

17.60

17.60

47.70

47.70

26.30 26.30

26.30

10.94

10.94

35.92

35.92

14.93 14.93

14.93

10.94

10.94

38.44

38.44

17.31 17.31

17.31

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D) (D)

(D)

8.76

8.76

29.99

29.99

12.39 12.39

12.39

8.76

8.76

32.42

32.42

14.80 14.80

14.80

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D) (D)

(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1

Some processed sales included in fresh sales.

28 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Citrus Fruits by Utilization – States and United States: October 2013 [Net pounds per box: grapefruit in California-80, Florida-85, Texas-80; lemons-80; oranges in California-80, Florida-90, Texas-85; tangelos-90; tangerines and mandarins in Arizona and California-80, Florida-95]

Commodity, State,

and type

FOB packed fresh

Equivalent returns

Packinghouse door On-tree

All Fresh Process All Fresh Process

(dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box) (dollars per

box)

Grapefruit California

1 ........................................

Florida ............................................... White ............................................. Colored ......................................... United States .................................... Lemons Arizona ............................................. California ........................................... United States .................................... Oranges California ........................................... Valencia ........................................ Florida ............................................... Early and mids .............................. United States .................................... Tangerines and mandarins .................... California ........................................... Florida ............................................... United States ....................................

(D) (S) (S) (S)

(D)

(D) 50.00

50.70

26.80 26.80

(S) (S)

26.80

(D) (S)

(D)

(D) (S) (S) (S)

(D)

(D) 39.03

39.67

15.48 15.48

(S) (S)

15.48

(D) (S)

(D)

(D) (S) (S) (S)

(D)

(D) 40.74

41.46

17.81 17.81

(S) (S)

17.81

(D) (S)

(D)

(D) (S) (S) (S)

(D)

(D) (D)

(D)

(D) (D)

(S) (S)

(D)

(D) (S)

(D)

(D) (S) (S) (S)

(D)

(D) 33.07

33.71

12.94 12.94

(S) (S)

12.94

(D) (S)

(D)

(D) (S) (S) (S)

(D)

(D) 34.72

35.44

15.30 15.30

(S) (S)

15.30

(D) (S)

(D)

(D) (S) (S) (S)

(D)

(D) (D)

(D)

(D) (D)

(S) (S)

(D)

(D) (S)

(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1

Some processed sales included in fresh sales.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 29 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Potatoes – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

State October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt) (dollars per cwt)

California Spring .......................................... Fall .............................................. All

1 ..............................................

Colorado Fresh

2 .........................................

All 1 ..............................................

Florida ............................................. Idaho Fresh

2 .........................................

Processing ................................... All

1 ..............................................

Maine .............................................. Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ New York ......................................... North Carolina ................................. North Dakota Fresh

2 .........................................

Processing ................................... All

1 ..............................................

Oregon ............................................ Texas .............................................. Virginia ............................................ Washington Processing ................................... All

1 ..............................................

Wisconsin Fresh

2 .........................................

Processing ................................... All

1 ..............................................

United States Fresh

2 .........................................

Processing ................................... All

1 ..............................................

(S)

6.75 6.75

6.35 5.85

(S)

4.60 7.30 6.55 9.95

10.10 6.10

13.40 (S)

8.10 8.15 8.20 6.85

(S) (S)

6.50 6.50

8.50 7.65 8.00

6.71 7.13 7.02

(S) (S) (S)

13.60 12.60

(S)

8.80 7.50 7.70 (D)

9.85 11.40 16.00

(S)

(D) (D) (D)

8.45 (S) (S)

6.30 7.75

12.90 8.45

11.00

12.72 7.55 8.78

(S) (S) (S)

(D) (D)

(S)

(D) (D)

7.65 (D)

9.70 (D)

15.80 (S)

(D) (D) (D)

8.00 (S) (S)

(D) 6.80

(D) (D) (D)

(D) (D)

8.01

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1

Average price of potatoes sold for all uses, including table stock, processing, seed, and livestock feed. 2

Fresh market prices only. Includes table stock prices.

30 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for All Milk – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons [Before deduction for hauling. Includes quality, quantity, and other premiums. Excludes hauling subsidies]

State October 2012 September 2013

Preliminary October 2013

Price Fat test Price Fat test Price Fat test

(dollars per cwt) (percent) (dollars per cwt) (percent) (dollars per cwt) (percent)

Arizona ................................ California ............................. Colorado .............................. Florida .................................. Idaho .................................... Illinois ................................... Indiana ................................. Iowa ..................................... Kansas ................................. Michigan .............................. Minnesota ............................ Missouri ............................... New Mexico ......................... New York ............................. Ohio ..................................... Oregon ................................. Pennsylvania ....................... Texas ................................... Utah ..................................... Vermont ............................... Virginia ................................. Washington .......................... Wisconsin ............................ United States .......................

20.40 19.73 21.20 24.20 21.30 22.80 21.60 22.50 22.30 21.60

23.50 21.50 20.20 21.90 22.20 23.50 22.80 21.50 21.00 22.30

23.20 21.20 23.10

21.60

3.59 3.78 3.62 3.72 3.77 3.90 3.77 3.88 3.80 3.75

3.92 3.80 3.70 3.80 3.82 3.87 3.79 3.89 3.79 4.01

3.81 3.87 3.85

3.80

19.90 18.50 20.30 24.20 19.10 20.90 20.90 20.40 20.00 20.60

20.10 20.80 18.90 21.40 21.10 21.30 21.70 20.50 19.50 21.60

23.40 20.60 20.20

20.10

3.51 3.68 3.49 3.62 3.74 3.68 3.64 3.70 3.52 3.62

3.78 3.65 3.49 3.73 3.65 3.82 3.68 3.76 3.71 3.73

3.63 3.82 3.70

3.68

20.20 18.90 20.40 24.30 19.10 21.00 21.20 20.50 20.20 20.90

20.20 21.00 19.30 21.70 21.30 21.50 22.00 20.60 19.70 21.90

23.80 21.00 20.30

20.30

3.55 3.73 3.55 3.70 3.80 3.82 3.74 3.82 3.67 3.70

3.89 3.76 3.60 3.83 3.75 3.91 3.75 3.85 3.77 3.85

3.76 3.91 3.81

3.77

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 31 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Milk Cows – States and United States: October 2013 with Comparisons [Animals sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices estimated in January, April, July, and October]

State October 2012 July 2013 October 2013

(dollars per head) (dollars per head) (dollars per head)

Arizona ............................................ California ......................................... Colorado .......................................... Florida ............................................. Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... New Mexico ..................................... New York ......................................... Ohio ................................................. Oregon ............................................ Pennsylvania ................................... Texas .............................................. Utah ................................................. Vermont ........................................... Virginia ............................................ Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ United States ...................................

1,450 1,300 1,430 1,470 1,400 1,420 1,350 1,420 1,300 1,500

1,350 1,100 1,400 1,410 1,380 1,360 1,430 1,370 1,240 1,550

1,470 1,300 1,460

1,390

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA)

1,500 1,300 1,520 1,550 1,300 1,420 1,450 1,380 1,350 1,600

1,350 1,200 1,440 1,410 1,400 1,300 1,450 1,450 1,290 1,510

1,490 1,300 1,490

1,400

(NA) Not available.

32 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Commodity Parity Prices and Price as Percent of Parity Price – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See January Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations. Parity data not available for blank cells. Primary source of data for livestock and milk prices is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]

Commodity and unit Adjusted

base price

Parity price Price as percent

of parity

October 2012

September 2013

October 2013

October 2012

September 2013

October 2013

(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (percent) (percent) (percent)

Basic commodities All wheat ....................................... bushel Rice ................................................... cwt Corn .............................................. bushel Cotton Upland ...................................... pound American Pima .......................... pound Peanuts ......................................... pound Designated nonbasic All milk, to plants

1 ................................ cwt

Honey, extracted 2 ......................... pound

Wool and mohair Wool ............................................. pound Mohair ........................................... pound Other nonbasic Apples, fresh

3 ............................... pound

Barley ........................................... bushel Canola ............................................... cwt Cottonseed ........................................ ton Dry edible beans ................................ cwt Flaxseed ....................................... bushel Oats .............................................. bushel Potatoes ............................................. cwt Sorghum grain ................................... cwt Soybeans ...................................... bushel Sunflower, all ..................................... cwt Citrus (equivalent on-tree) Grapefruit ........................................... box Lemons .............................................. box Oranges ............................................. box Tangerines ......................................... box Livestock and poultry Beef cattle .......................................... cwt Calves ................................................ cwt Hogs .................................................. cwt Eggs

1 ............................................ dozen

Turkeys, live .................................. pound

0.636 1.65

0.434

0.072 0.133 0.027

1.75 0.141

0.107 0.336

0.032 0.444 1.880 17.80 3.01

1.110 0.265 0.822 0.758 1.030 2.10

0.697 1.32

0.711 1.49

10.00 13.70 5.48

0.089 0.057

18.60 42.70 12.10

2.11 4.13

0.761

52.70 4.07

3.05 9.75

0.966 12.80 53.30

509.00 88.10 32.20 7.70

25.00 21.30 29.30 60.30

20.20 40.10 20.40 43.60

296.00 407.00 162.00

2.66 1.670

18.00 46.70 12.30

2.04 3.77

0.764

49.50 3.99

3.03 9.51

0.906 12.60 53.20

504.00 85.20 31.40 7.50

23.30 21.50 29.20 59.50

19.70 37.40 20.10 42.20

283.00 388.00 155.00

2.52 1.610

18.40 47.80 12.60

2.09 3.85

0.782

50.70 4.09

3.10 9.74

0.927 12.90 54.50

516.00 87.20 32.20 7.68

23.80 22.00 29.80 60.90

20.20 38.30 20.60 43.20

290.00 397.00 159.00

2.58 1.650

45 34 56

33 35 44

38 42

55 43

55 51 50 50 43 42 51 28 58 48 43

62 41 47 29

42 40 38 38 46

38 33 44

37 33 33

39 43

50 41

55 46 39 38 46 42 48 38 38 46 38

44 80 62

139

43 47 46 42 42

39 34 36

37 32 32

37 42

49 40

46 42 36 54 45 41 46 34 33 42 32

39 98 63

129

42 44 44 40 42

1 Seasonally adjusted price as percentage of parity price.

2 Wholesale extracted. Adjusted base price derived from state annual averages prices weighted by production. For 1982 through 1985 the national averages are the support prices.

3 Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York, Oregon, and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 33 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Commodity Parity Prices – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See January Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations]

Commodity and unit Adjusted

base price

Parity price

October 2012

September 2013

October 2013

(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)

Field crops and miscellaneous Hops ............................................................................ pound Mustard seed .................................................................... cwt Rapeseed ......................................................................... cwt Rye .............................................................................. bushel Safflower .......................................................................... cwt Spearmint oil ................................................................ pound Sweet potatoes ................................................................. cwt Tobacco Flue-cured, 11-14 .................................................... pound Fire-cured, 21-23 ..................................................... pound Burley, 31 ................................................................ pound Maryland, 32 ............................................................ pound Dark air-cured, 35-37 ............................................... pound Pennsylvania seedleaf, 41 ....................................... pound Cigar binder, 51 ....................................................... pound Noncitrus fruit Apples, processing

1 ......................................................... ton

Apricots Fresh

2 .......................................................................... ton

Dried (California) ........................................................... ton Avocados

2 ....................................................................... ton

Cherries Sweet ........................................................................... ton Tart .......................................................................... pound Cranberry

3 ................................................................... barrel

Dates (California) 2 ............................................................ ton

Grapes Raisin variety ................................................................ ton Other dried .................................................................... ton Kiwifruit ............................................................................. ton Nectarines, fresh (California)

2 .......................................... ton

Olives, canning (California) 3 ............................................. ton

0.303 2.85 2.25

0.535 2.04 1.50 2.08

0.185 0.267 0.188 0.167 0.240 0.176 0.610

16.60

111.00 252.00 189.00

205.00 0.033 4.68

161.00

133.00 61.70 88.60 54.60 87.70

8.96

82.60 65.30 15.40 59.10 43.90 64.70

5.74 8.29 5.91 5.09 7.50 5.39

18.80

483.00

3,600.00 7,580.00 5,970.00

6,300.00

0.996 142.00

5,180.00

3,660.00 1,640.00 2,760.00 1,580.00 2,620.00

8.58

80.70 63.70 15.10 57.80 42.50 58.90

5.24 7.56 5.32 4.73 6.79 4.98

17.30

470.00

3,140.00 7,130.00 5,350.00

5,800.00

0.934 132.00

4,560.00

3,770.00 1,750.00 2,510.00 1,550.00 2,480.00

8.78

82.60 65.20 15.50 59.10 43.50 60.30

5.36 7.74 5.45 4.84 6.96 5.10

17.70

481.00

3,220.00 7,300.00 5,480.00

5,940.00

0.956 136.00

4,670.00

3,850.00 1,790.00 2,570.00 1,580.00 2,540.00

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

34 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Commodity Parity Prices – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons (continued) [Parity prices are computed under the provisions of Title III, Subtitle a, Section 301 (a) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 as amended by the Agricultural Acts of 1948, 1949, and 1956. See January Agricultural Prices for details on adjusted base price and parity price computations]

Commodity and unit Adjusted

base price

Parity price

October 2012

September 2013

October 2013

(dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars)

Noncitrus fruit - continued Papayas (Hawaii) ....................................................... pound Peaches Fresh

4 ........................................................................ ton

Dried (California) ......................................................... ton Processing, excludes dried Clingstone (California)

3 ......................................... ton

Pears Fresh

4 ........................................................................ ton

Dried (California) 1 ....................................................... ton

Plums (California) Fresh, equivalent on-tree ............................................ ton Prunes, dried (California)

1 .............................................. ton

Prunes and plums Fresh, excludes California

5 ......................................... ton

Processing, excludes dried 1 ....................................... ton

Tree nuts

6

Almonds ..................................................................... pound Hazelnuts ........................................................................ ton Pistachios .................................................................. pound Walnuts ........................................................................... ton Vegetables, fresh

7

Carrots 8 .......................................................................... cwt

Cauliflower 8 .................................................................... cwt

Celery 8 ........................................................................... cwt

Honeydew melons ........................................................... cwt Lettuce ............................................................................ cwt Onions

8 .......................................................................... cwt

Tomatoes ........................................................................ cwt

0.038

80.20 48.50

31.60

54.70 150.00

58.10

143.00

61.90 23.80

0.211 191.00 0.194

185.00

2.57 4.04 1.94 1.97 2.09 1.41 4.30

1.29

2,400.00 1,570.00

975.00

1,630.00 5,010.00

1,720.00 4,330.00

1,830.00

738.00

6.24 5,740.00

5.74 5,240.00

78.80 126.00 58.90 61.20 67.10 43.60

137.00

1.08

2,270.00 1,370.00

895.00

1,550.00 4,250.00

1,640.00 4,050.00

1,750.00

674.00

5.97 5,410.00

5.49 5,240.00

72.80 114.00 54.90 55.80 59.20 39.90

122.00

1.10

2,320.00 1,410.00

916.00

1,590.00 4,350.00

1,680.00 4,140.00

1,790.00

690.00

6.11 5,540.00

5.62 5,360.00

74.50 117.00 56.20 57.10 60.60 40.90

125.00 1 Equivalent returns at processing plant door.

2 Equivalent returns at packinghouse door.

3 Equivalent returns for bulk fruit at first delivery point.

4 Equivalent packinghouse-door returns for California, New York (apples only), Oregon (except peaches), and Washington. Price at point of first sale for other states.

5 Based on "as sold" prices for fresh fruit in all states.

6 Prices In-Shell basis except almonds which are shelled basis.

7 FOB shipping point prices.

8 Includes some processing.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 35 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Marketing Year for Specified Commodities

Cotton: August 1 to July 31 for United States and all States.

Cottonseed: August 1 to February 28 for United States and all States.

Cotton and Cottonseed Market Year Average Prices Received – States and United States: Marketing Years 2011 and 2012

State

Cotton Cottonseed

Pima Upland

2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012

(dollars per lb) (dollars per lb) (dollars per lb) (dollars per lb) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Kansas ......................... Louisiana ...................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ New Mexico .................. North Carolina .............. Oklahoma ..................... South Carolina .............. Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Virginia ......................... United States ................

(NA) (D)

(NA) 1.450 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(D)

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1.400 (NA)

1.450

(NA) 1.200 (NA)

1.240 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1.400 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

1.290 (NA)

1.238

0.923 0.876 0.947 1.040 0.978 0.944 0.820 0.930 0.977 0.856

0.874 0.899 0.819 0.920 0.937 0.819 0.890

0.883

0.726 0.768 0.715 0.892 0.763 0.768 0.707 0.693 0.761 0.731

0.717 0.729 0.711 0.757 0.738 0.698 0.735

0.725

204.00 309.00 267.00 341.00 218.00 207.00 208.00 255.00 249.00 260.00

402.00 203.00 308.00 199.00 260.00 289.00 230.00

260.00

200.00 288.00 253.00 366.00 211.00 212.00

(D) 259.00 266.00 280.00

302.00 229.00 249.00 206.00 256.00 265.00

(D)

252.00

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available.

36 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Upland Cotton by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2011-2012 and 2012-2013

State 2011-2012

August September October November December January 1

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)

Alabama .......................... Arizona ............................ Arkansas .......................... California ......................... Georgia ............................ Louisiana ......................... Mississippi ....................... North Carolina .................. Tennessee ....................... Texas ............................... United States ...................

(S) (S) (S) (S) (S) (D) (S) (S) (S)

0.940

0.940

0.864 (D) (D) (S) (D)

0.934 (D)

0.941 (D)

0.939

0.935

0.953 0.894 0.940 1.090 0.943 0.924 0.901 0.893 0.924 0.925

0.922

0.960 0.937 0.928 1.190 0.955 0.923 0.976 0.902 0.939 0.890

0.926

0.855 0.941 0.939 1.180 0.945 0.886 0.948 0.889 0.913 0.830

0.889

0.906 0.914 0.966 0.963 0.930 0.925 0.952 0.897 0.901 0.862

0.901

State 2012-2013

August September October November December January 1

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)

Alabama .......................... Arizona ............................ Arkansas .......................... California ......................... Georgia ............................ Louisiana ......................... Mississippi ....................... North Carolina .................. Tennessee ....................... Texas ............................... United States ...................

(D) 0.670

(D) (S) (D)

0.747 (D) (D) (D)

0.715

0.714

(D) (D) (D) (S)

0.818 0.691

(D) (D) (D)

0.708

0.709

0.682 0.785 0.644 0.921 0.797 0.677 0.661 0.757 0.791 0.674

0.698

0.676 0.782 0.692

(D) 0.749 0.646 0.711 0.718 0.742 0.672

0.692

0.674 0.803 0.730 0.930 0.739 0.684 0.727 0.712 0.694 0.713

0.718

0.749 (D)

0.694 (D)

0.753 0.730 0.739 0.729 0.709 0.705

0.729

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 37 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Upland Cotton by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 (continued)

State 2011-2012

February March April May June July

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)

Alabama .......................... Arizona ............................ Arkansas ......................... California ......................... Georgia ........................... Louisiana ......................... Mississippi ....................... North Carolina ................. Tennessee ....................... Texas .............................. United States ...................

0.944 0.886 0.985

(D) 0.927 0.992 0.985 0.906 0.964 0.831

0.923

0.954 (D)

0.922 (D)

0.930 0.929 0.970 0.916 0.943 0.831

0.900

(D) (D) (D) (D)

0.962 0.919

(D) 0.975 0.905 0.792

0.904

1.010 (D)

1.010 (D)

0.973 1.010 1.010 1.010

(D) 0.777

0.844

1.010 (D) (D) (D)

0.972 (D)

1.010 1.010 1.010 0.704

0.771

1.020 (D)

1.020 (D)

1.010 1.020 1.020 1.020

(D) 0.705

0.766

State 2012-2013

February March April May June July

(dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound) (dollars per pound)

Alabama .......................... Arizona ............................ Arkansas ......................... California ......................... Georgia ........................... Louisiana ......................... Mississippi ....................... North Carolina ................. Tennessee ....................... Texas .............................. United States ...................

0.799 0.746 0.764 0.898 0.775 0.768 0.773 0.764 0.756 0.727

0.769

0.797 (D) (D) (D)

0.808 (D) (D) (D)

0.786 0.721

0.775

0.791 (D) (D) (D)

0.798 0.767

(D) 0.797 0.794 0.684

0.784

0.802 (D)

0.800 (D)

0.802 (D) (D)

0.801 0.791

(D)

0.783

0.806 (D)

0.796 (D)

0.812 0.805 0.806 0.806 0.808 0.688

0.793

0.813 (D)

0.814 (D)

0.812 0.814 0.813 0.814 0.814 0.680

0.809

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1

Second year.

38 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received for Cottonseed by Month – States and United States: Marketing Year 2012-2013 [Monthly prices available only for major cotton producing States]

State August September October November December January 1 February

(dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton) (dollars per ton)

Alabama ..................... Arizona ....................... Arkansas ..................... California .................... Georgia ....................... Louisiana .................... Mississippi .................. North Carolina ............. Tennessee .................. Texas .......................... United States ..............

(NA) (S)

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

235.00

235.00

(S) 360.00 275.00

(S) 219.00 222.00

(S) (S) (S)

252.00

254.00

189.00 (D)

256.00 390.00 223.00 266.00 265.00 232.00 255.00 257.00

254.00

198.00 269.00 246.00 365.00 213.00

(S) 267.00 233.00 258.00 268.00

255.00

206.00 280.00

(S) 369.00 210.00

(S) (S)

222.00 260.00 269.00

252.00

195.00 314.00

(S) 352.00 212.00

(S) (S)

217.00 (S)

268.00

249.00

205.00 (S) (S) (S)

209.00 (S) (S)

222.00 (S)

271.00

217.00

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. (S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate. 1

Second year.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 39 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Percent of Upland Cotton Farm Marketings by Month – States and United States: Marketing Years 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 [Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices]

State and marketing

year August September October November December January February March April May June July

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

Alabama 2011-2012 ... 2012-2013 ... Arizona 2011-2012 ... 2012-2013 ... Arkansas 2011-2012 ... 2012-2013 ... California 2011-2012 ... 2012-2013 ... Georgia 2011-2012 ... 2012-2013 ... Louisiana 2011-2012 ... 2012-2013 ... Mississippi 2011-2012 ... 2012-2013 ... North Carolina 2011-2012 ... 2012-2013 ... Tennessee 2011-2012 ... 2012-2013 ... Texas 2011-2012 ... 2012-2013 ... United States 2011-2012 ... 2012-2013 ...

0.2 0.2

- 1.2

- -

- -

- 0.1

- 0.3

- 0.1

- 0.2

- 0.3

9.6 5.3

4.2 2.5

0.8

-

0.4 1.1

1.3 -

- -

0.1 0.1

6.7 2.2

0.1 -

2.0 0.1

0.2 -

6.7 7.0

3.6 3.3

9.2

10.7

5.4 10.4

14.2 24.3

10.2 2.8

6.1 4.4

40.7 38.8

6.9 4.7

23.0 9.6

15.4 7.1

4.6 7.1

9.5 9.1

17.0 18.9

12.6 16.4

35.3 13.9

14.4 6.6

10.7 14.7

18.7 24.6

12.3 13.7

24.0 33.2

24.4 11.4

8.8 28.1

14.1 22.2

29.3 23.5

22.3 19.0

11.6 5.9

28.3 10.5

16.8 21.9

8.8 11.1

11.4 12.5

26.7 32.9

13.6 24.7

14.1 34.2

16.4 26.5

16.2 17.0

18.8 20.1

4.5 23.6

5.8 23.0

21.9 19.1

5.9 5.0

10.1 13.7

18.3 13.1

10.8 26.3

10.1 11.7

12.7 15.1

8.8

11.3

13.4 11.2

12.0 7.4

6.3 23.4

14.6 13.4

4.5 3.9

14.4 11.1

2.0 3.2

8.8 7.0

2.9 3.0

7.1 6.8

6.8 4.5

9.1 4.4

9.4 4.7

18.3 6.4

12.6 7.1

5.6 2.5

13.7 9.0

1.7 1.6

8.1 9.9

3.5 2.0

6.7 4.1

2.3 4.2

5.4 4.4

2.6 5.7

4.2 7.6

4.2 5.4

2.9 4.2

5.3 10.2

0.4 1.8

5.8 3.3

1.1 0.4

2.5 3.0

3.6 2.7

5.9 4.0

4.2 3.9

6.5 7.0

5.3 3.5

2.7 2.0

8.4 6.8

0.5 1.1

4.9 3.1

9.2 0.5

6.5 2.1

2.3 2.0

3.5 4.0

2.7 3.1

3.0 6.3

3.5 3.0

1.8 1.5

5.5 5.0

0.3 0.8

2.8 2.4

10.0 0.5

6.0 1.8

3.7 5.0

3.2 3.8

2.2 7.5

3.0 6.4

4.2 7.3

1.7 3.9

11.9 13.2

1.1 2.4

5.2 4.5

19.4 0.2

10.7 3.5

- Represents zero.

40 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Upland Cotton Monthly Marketings – Marketing Years 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 [Marketings based on a survey of cotton buyers in the major producing States - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. Total may not add due to rounding]

Month Upland Cotton

2011-2012 2012-2013

(1,000 bales) (1,000 bales)

August ................................................................ September .......................................................... October ............................................................... November ........................................................... December ........................................................... January

1 .............................................................

February ............................................................. March .................................................................. April .................................................................... May ..................................................................... June .................................................................... July ..................................................................... Year ....................................................................

506 432

1,155 1,706 1,990 1,541

857 808 300 793 725

1,300

12,113

316 416

1,137 2,769 3,278 1,885

848 516 368 266 219 437

12,455

1 Second year.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 41 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received Indexes as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2009-2013 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]

Year All products

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

139 136 166 189 217

126 132 170 181 199

126 137 173 184 201

129 135 176 179 192

130 138 175 180 196

134 135 180 183 200

131 138 183 191 200

126 141 184 194 189

126 143 179 195 186

134 151 185 210 187

136 154 184 207

136 153 179 199

131 141 178 191 197

Year All crops

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

161 149 189 213 250

146 145 200 207 234

147 150 198 211 238

151 146 202 210 222

150 148 204 214 224

159 144 210 214 233

150 147 212 231 230

146 151 211 234 214

143 152 204 227 206

152 163 204 238 203

154 171 206 238

150 171 199 226

151 153 203 222 225

Year Food grains

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

220 177 220 233 259

205 175 232 227 252

201 173 233 229 248

200 166 244 229 247

200 158 253 219 247

194 145 243 224 244

177 154 236 262 233

170 181 248 263 231

161 189 246 266 228

163 190 238 265 237

172 199 239 266

173 214 238 267

186 177 239 246 243

Year Feed grains & hay

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

188 158 209 261 300

169 153 232 268 301

169 153 230 271 305

168 148 263 273 299

172 152 266 272 299

169 148 263 268 296

154 151 265 292 286

148 157 283 312 264

143 173 271 292 235

155 185 250 293 199

157 194 252 301

155 202 252 294

162 165 253 283 278

Year Cotton

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

76 100 135 149 120

68 107 153 152 127

67 107 139 149 128

74 110 143 149 129

74 110 137 139 129

74 113 137 127 131

72 113 136 126 133

82 125 155 118 127

88 123 154 117 123

97 128 152 115 129

98 134 153 114

105 134 147 118

81 117 145 131 128

Year Tobacco

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

104 103 99

103 116

104 103 99

103 116

104 103 99

103 116

104 103 99

103 116

104 103 99

103 116

104 103 99

103 116

104 103 99

103 116

104 103 99

103 116

104 103 99

103 116

104 103 99

103 116

104 103 99

103

103 99

103 116

104 103 83

104 116

Year Oilseeds

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

179 173 207 214 253

172 168 228 220 255

164 167 228 233 254

175 169 235 247 250

191 168 237 250 256

203 168 237 249 260

192 174 237 275 263

192 178 239 287 237

158 149 202 240 232

161 167 207 246 225

165 186 215 252

172 199 212 254

177 172 224 247 249

Fruits & nuts

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

121 135 152 166 177

122 143 141 163 180

123 144 148 171 178

123 131 153 174 161

135 142 158 213 169

146 142 167 191 190

148 147 184 185 188

146 152 186 194 192

158 154 181 215 207

162 161 182 224 212

156 171 178 215

140 149 168 189

140 148 167 192 185

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

42 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received Indexes as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2009-2013 (continued) [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]

Year Commercial vegetables

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

173 148 197 118 264

139 147 276 113 212

151 210 220 123 230

176 190 165 140 167

141 172 175 158 166

155 152 167 162 165

135 150 161 153 178

140 151 136 156 192

135 149 138 172 168

167 142 124 151 206

216 183 159 167

208 155 136 135

161 162 171 146 195

Year Potatoes & dry beans

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

164 135 150 171 150

156 137 156 171 149

162 138 181 185 157

163 146 184 203 167

160 152 182 188 219

162 141 186 176 213

152 141 213 176 231

149 137 174 163 194

142 127 154 142 165

128 123 145 136 152

130 138 160 144

135 163 168 147

150 140 171 167 180

Year Other crops

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

123 125 131 132 131

123 125 131 132 131

123 125 131 132 131

123 125 131 132 131

123 125 131 132 131

123 125 131 132 131

123 125 131 133 131

123 125 131 133 131

124 127 131 131 131

125 130 132 131 131

125 130 132 131

125 130 132 131

124 126 131 132 131

Year Food commodities

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

134 134 158 172 197

122 131 163 167 183

122 137 168 172 184

127 135 167 166 178

126 138 166 169 182

131 135 171 172 186

129 139 174 178 188

125 142 173 179 181

126 141 167 182 181

133 146 174 196 189

136 149 173 191

137 148 169 186

129 140 169 178 185

Year Livestock and products

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

115 121 137 155 166

109 122 143 156 162

109 127 152 159 164

112 128 155 152 164

113 131 151 151 170

111 129 152 152 167

112 132 155 149 164

109 134 158 154 163

108 134 151 156 163

110 134 153 162 163

115 134 157 167

120 133 156 165

112 130 152 157 165

Year Meat animals

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

106 110 140 163 163

105 113 143 166 161

105 120 151 166 158

110 128 158 162 160

110 130 151 159 163

106 124 146 162 163

107 125 152 155 163

104 128 153 156 165

103 128 149 154 165

103 124 156 161 164

104 122 158 160

105 127 156 160

106 123 151 160 163

Year Dairy products

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

102 123 128 145 152

89 121 146 135 149

90 113 156 132 146

91 112 150 129 149

89 115 150 124 151

87 118 162 125 149

87 122 167 129 145

93 128 169 139 149

100 136 162 151 154

109 142 153 165 155

118 137 157 169

126 128 151 159

98 125 154 142 150

Poultry & eggs

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

149 150 139 149 184

141 147 140 157 180

137 161 148 172 197

140 146 156 157 187

142 150 153 161 203

147 151 155 159 192

145 155 150 154 181

133 151 158 161 169

129 147 145 166 170

127 152 147 162 168

137 163 154 181

142 152 160 181

139 152 150 163 183

1 Simple average required for parity regulations. Weighted 1990-1992 average equals 100. Average is year-to-date for current year.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 43 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2009-2013 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]

Year All products

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

882 862

1054 1197 1377

799 840

1081 1148 1261

800 870

1100 1168 1274

820 857

1117 1133 1217

823 875

1113 1145 1242

848 859

1143 1158 1269

829 879

1163 1212 1269

801 896

1167 1228 1201

802 906

1137 1236 1180

852 955

1171 1332 1189

862 976

1169 1316

863 968

1138 1261

832 895

1129 1211 1248

Year All crops

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

797 738 937

1056 1237

725 719 993

1023 1162

730 745 983

1047 1181

747 723 999

1039 1102

743 732

1012 1060 1110

789 713

1042 1063 1153

746 728

1049 1147 1139

724 749

1048 1160 1062

707 752

1009 1125 1021

753 808

1013 1182 1004

764 849

1022 1178

744 845 988

1118

747 758

1008 1100 1117

Year Food grains

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

698 559 696 737 821

649 556 735 720 800

638 547 739 727 786

633 525 774 725 784

633 502 801 694 782

616 459 771 710 774

559 487 747 830 738

537 575 787 834 733

509 598 780 844 723

516 603 754 839 751

547 630 758 842

548 677 753 846

590 560 758 779 769

Year Feed grains & hay

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

671 564 745 932

1069

604 544 828 955

1073

602 546 820 968

1089

599 527 938 972

1066

612 540 948 971

1066

604 529 938 955

1056

551 539 944

1043 1021

527 559

1008 1114 941

511 617 965

1041 837

553 660 892

1045 710

560 692 900

1075

552 721 900

1048

579 587 902

1010 993

Year Cotton

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

389 515 695 763 617

349 550 786 781 651

342 550 714 762 656

378 565 734 765 664

380 564 704 714 663

381 580 705 653 671

369 580 698 648 685

419 640 796 604 651

450 633 791 600 631

495 654 780 591 659

504 690 784 586

537 687 752 608

416 601 745 673 655

Year Tobacco

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

1569 1563 1491 1559 1760

1569 1563 1491 1559 1760

1569 1563 1491 1559 1760

1569 1563 1491 1559 1760

1569 1563 1491 1559 1760

1569 1563 1491 1559 1760

1569 1563 1491 1559 1760

1569 1563 1491 1559 1760

1569 1563 1491 1559 1760

1569 1563 1491 1559 1760

1569 1563 1491 1559

1563 1491 1559 1760

1569 1557 1497 1576 1760

Year Oilseeds

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

981 951

1132 1173 1389

945 920

1248 1208 1396

899 918

1250 1279 1390

960 925

1288 1354 1370

1048 919

1296 1371 1404

1113 923

1301 1364 1427

1055 956

1299 1506 1442

1055 976

1311 1574 1300

867 816

1105 1314 1273

884 917

1133 1350 1233

905 1017 1178 1383

942 1092 1164 1394

971 944

1225 1356 1362

Year Fruits & nuts

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

846 939

1059 1161 1234

851 1000 988

1139 1259

859 1003 1033 1196 1241

856 915

1069 1215 1124

939 994

1101 1490 1182

1017 992

1166 1335 1328

1034 1029 1284 1293 1312

1018 1059 1298 1352 1338

1101 1075 1264 1502 1447

1133 1122 1273 1563 1479

1092 1197 1239 1503

979 1040 1172 1320

977 1030 1162 1339 1294

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

44 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Received Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2009-2013 (continued) [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]

Year Commercial vegetables

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

1239 1060 1405 841

1888

992 1054 1973 804

1516

1077 1501 1573 879

1643

1256 1357 1181 999

1193

1010 1226 1247 1128 1187

1106 1087 1193 1158 1176

967 1069 1152 1094 1275

1001 1079 972

1118 1373

963 1061 989

1226 1201

1196 1018 888

1077 1471

1544 1311 1134 1196

1489 1106 975 965

1153 1161 1224 1040 1392

Year Potatoes & dry beans

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

831 683 761 868 762

791 696 792 868 756

819 697 917 938 797

824 738 931

1031 848

812 768 923 953

1108

821 712 942 894

1080

769 713

1078 892

1168

756 694 881 825 985

718 643 781 722 835

647 624 734 687 771

661 699 813 731

682 828 853 743

761 708 867 846 911

Year Other crops

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

607 614 643 651 645

607 614 643 651 645

607 614 643 651 645

607 614 643 651 645

607 614 643 651 645

607 614 643 651 645

607 614 643 652 645

607 614 643 652 645

610 627 646 647 645

614 640 649 643 645

614 640 649 643

614 640 649 643

609 622 645 649 645

Year Livestock and products

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

878 930

1048 1190 1269

836 937

1099 1199 1245

832 974

1162 1219 1259

861 978

1191 1165 1254

863 1004 1158 1155 1306

854 987

1169 1163 1280

859 1008 1186 1141 1254

833 1024 1211 1180 1246

831 1028 1159 1196 1253

843 1024 1176 1242 1252

882 1030 1204 1283

917 1022 1196 1268

857 996

1163 1200 1262

Year Meat animals

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

1075 1119 1422 1655 1663

1067 1156 1461 1694 1637

1067 1218 1538 1695 1605

1120 1300 1607 1647 1626

1117 1325 1537 1624 1661

1078 1260 1490 1648 1660

1086 1274 1543 1578 1661

1060 1308 1559 1591 1683

1050 1308 1521 1564 1679

1048 1261 1593 1637 1671

1064 1243 1611 1630

1067 1296 1594 1627

1075 1256 1540 1633 1655

Year Dairy products

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

818 991

1028 1163 1224

714 972

1175 1083 1200

720 911

1255 1058 1175

732 898

1206 1034 1200

714 923

1206 997

1212

695 948

1298 1003 1200

695 978

1341 1040 1169

745 1028 1360 1120 1200

800 1089 1298 1212 1237

880 1138 1231 1329 1249

948 1101 1261 1360

1015 1028 1212 1280

790 1000 1239 1140 1207

Year Poultry & eggs

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

419 422 389 418 516

395 413 394 441 507

384 452 415 484 554

394 409 438 441 526

399 420 428 451 571

412 424 435 447 538

407 434 421 433 507

372 424 444 453 474

362 412 408 465 477

357 426 412 455 473

384 457 434 509

400 426 448 508

390 427 422 459 514

1 Simple average required for parity regulations. Weighted 1910-1914 average equals 100. Average is year-to-date for current year.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 45 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Reliability of Prices Received Estimates

Definition: Prices received represent sales from producers to first buyers. They include all grades and qualities. The

average commodity price from the survey multiplied by the total quantity marketed theoretically should give the total cash

receipts for the commodity.

Survey procedures: Primary sales data used to determine grain prices were obtained from probability samples of about

1900 mills and elevators. These procedures ensure that virtually all grain moving into commercial channels has a chance

of being included in the survey. Generally, States surveyed account for 90 percent or more of total United States

production. Livestock prices are obtained from packers, stockyards, auctions, dealers, and market check data from

AMS-USDA, private marketing organizations, and state commodity groups and agencies. Inter-farm sales of grain and

livestock are not included since they represent very small percentages of the total sales. Grain marketed for seed is also

excluded. Fruit and vegetable prices are obtained from sample surveys and market check data from AMS-USDA, private

marketing organizations, state agencies, and universities.

Summary and estimation procedures: Survey quantities sold are expanded by strata to state levels and used to weight

average strata prices to a state average. State prices are then weighted to a United States price based on expanded sales.

Recommendations are prepared by the State Field Offices and reviewed by the Agricultural Statistics Board in

Washington, D.C. State recommendations are reviewed for reasonableness with survey data, other States, and recent

historic estimates.

Revisions: For most items, the current month's preliminary price represents a 3-5 day period around the 15th of the

month. Previous month's prices represent actual dollars received for quantities sold during the entire month. Revisions are

published in monthly issues of Agricultural Prices.

Reliability: United States price estimates based on probability surveys generally have a sampling error of less than one

percent for the major commodities such as corn, wheat, soybeans, cotton, and rice. Current methods of summarization for

non-probability commodities are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors. However, analytical measures

approximate the United States relative sampling errors at around five percent. Any non-sampling errors are attributed to

such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in

coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the survey process to minimize these non-sampling

errors.

46 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid by Farmers

The October Index of Prices Paid for Commodities and Services, Interest, Taxes, and Farm Wage Rates (PPITW), at

218 (1990-1992=100), is up 0.5 percent from September but unchanged from October 2012.

Production index: The October index, at 230, is unchanged from last month but decreased 0.9 percent from last year.

Higher prices in October for concentrates, feeder cattle, feeder pigs, and nitrogen offset lower prices for feed grains,

complete feeds, diesel, and gasoline.

Feed: The October index, at 255, increased 0.4 percent from September but decreased 8.9 percent from last October.

Since September, higher prices for concentrates and hay & forages offset lower prices for feed grains, complete feeds, and

supplements.

Livestock and poultry: The October index, at 184, increased 5.1 percent from last month and 13 percent from last year.

Since September, prices for feeder cattle, feeder pigs, and milk cows are higher. The October feeder cattle price, at

$162.00 per cwt, is up $6.40 per cwt from the September price. October feeder pigs averaged $174.00 per cwt, up

$30.00 per cwt from September.

Fertilizer: The October index, at 282, is up 0.4 percent from September but 13 percent below October a year ago. Since

September, higher prices for nitrogen offset lower prices for potash & phosphate and mixed fertilizer.

Chemicals: The October index, at 160, increased 0.6 percent from September and 3.9 percent from last October.

Compared with last month, prices for herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides/other are higher.

Fuels: The October index, at 359, is down 1.6 percent from a month earlier and 3.0 percent below October 2012.

Compared with last month, prices are lower for diesel and gasoline but higher for LP gas.

Machinery: The October index, at 263, is unchanged from September but is 1.5 percent above last October.

Consumer price index: The September 2013 Consumer Price Index, as issued by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, for all

urban consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.1 percent before seasonal adjustment to a level of 234.149 (1982-1984=100). The

August index is 233.877. For the 12 month period ending in September, the overall index increased 1.2 percent.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 47 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Indexes and Related Parity Ratios – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov]

Indexes and

ratios

1910-1914 Base 1990-1992 Base

October 2012

September 2013

October 2013

October 2012

September 2013

October 2013

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

Prices paid by farmers for commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates (PPITW) ......................................... Production .......................................... Feed ............................................... Livestock and poultry ...................... Seeds ............................................. Fertilizer .......................................... Chemicals ....................................... Fuels ............................................... Supplies and repairs ....................... Autos and trucks ............................. Machinery ....................................... Building materials ........................... Services and rent ............................ Services .......................................... Rent ................................................ Interest

1 .............................................

Taxes 2 ...............................................

Wage rates ......................................... Production, interest, taxes, and wage rates (PITW) ................... Family living-CPI

3 ...............................

2897 2250 1365 2084 3606 1196 954

2852 1220

3130 6505 2395 2183 (NA) (NA)

3684 6080 7599

3034 2197

2888 2227 1239 2242 3776 1031 981

2818 1220

3177 6603 2443 2246 (NA) (NA)

3594 6273 7696

3016 2224

2898 2236 1244 2354 3776 1034 987

2771 1219

3184 6603 2448 2247 (NA) (NA)

3594 6273 7696

3027 2226

218 232 280 163 364 326 154 370 172

118 259 176

(NA) 167 212

147 227 203

226 172

217 230 254 175 381 281 159 365 172

119 263 180

(NA) 172 217

143 234 206

225 174

218 230 255 184 381 282 160 359 172

120 263 180

(NA) 172 217

143 234 206

225 174

Ratio (received/paid) ........................... Parity ratio

4 ........................................

Parity ratio adjusted 5 ..........................

PPITW adjusted for productivity

6 ...................................

(NA) 46 47

1518

(NA) 41 42

1487

(NA) 41 42

1489

96 (NA) (NA)

(NA)

86 (NA) (NA)

(NA)

86 (NA) (NA)

(NA)

Crop sector (PPITW) ........................... Livestock sector (PPITW) ...................

(NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA)

223 212

223 210

223 212

Farm sector (production) ..................... Non-farm sector (production) ..............

(NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA)

256 219

251 217

255 217

(NA) Not available. 1

Interest per acre on farm real estate debt and interest rate on farm non-real estate debt. 2

Farm real estate taxes payable per acre. 3

Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (CPI-U), for the previous month converted by the USDA. 4

Ratio of index of prices received to PPITW (1910-1914=100). 5

Based on estimated cash receipts, from marketings and government payments, the preliminary adjustment factor is 1.044 for 2013 and the revised factor is 1.041 for 2012.

6 PPITW is adjusted based on productivity trend for the prior 15 years.

48 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Indexes and Annual Weights for Input Components and Sub-components – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Relative weights are a five year moving average]

Relative weights Indexes (1990-1992=100)

2012 2013 October

2012 September

2013 October

2013

(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)

Production items ................................................... Feed ................................................................. Feed grains ................................................... Complete feeds ............................................. Hay and forages ............................................ Concentrates ................................................. Supplements ................................................. Livestock and poultry ........................................ Feeder cattle ................................................. Feeder pigs ................................................... Milk cow replacements .................................. Poultry ........................................................... Seeds ............................................................... Field crops .................................................... Grasses and legumes ................................... Fertilizer ............................................................ Mixed fertilizer ............................................... Nitrogen ........................................................ Potash and phosphate .................................. Chemicals ......................................................... Herbicides ..................................................... Insecticides ................................................... Fungicides and other ..................................... Fuels ................................................................. Diesel ............................................................ Gasoline ........................................................ LP gas ........................................................... Supplies and repairs ......................................... Supplies ........................................................ Repairs ......................................................... Autos and trucks ............................................... Autos ............................................................. Trucks ........................................................... Machinery ......................................................... Tractors ......................................................... Self-propelled ................................................ Other machinery ............................................ Building materials .............................................. Services ............................................................ Custom rates ................................................. Other services ............................................... Rent .................................................................. Cash ............................................................. Share ............................................................ Interest .................................................................. Taxes .................................................................... Wage rates ........................................................... Family living-CPI ...................................................

71.1

12.7 1.8 6.2 1.6 2.0 1.1 8.3 6.5 0.7 0.7 0.5

4.3 3.9 0.4 5.7 2.5 2.4 0.8 3.2 2.0 0.7 0.5

4.0 2.5 0.8 0.7 4.6 1.5 3.0 1.2 0.2 1.1

4.3 0.9 1.7 1.6 4.2

12.0 1.2

10.7 6.6 3.5 3.0

3.4 3.1 7.2

15.3

71.9

13.4 1.9 6.6 1.7 2.1 1.1 8.0 6.3 0.6 0.7 0.5

4.4 4.0 0.4 6.1 2.7 2.6 0.9 3.2 2.0 0.7 0.5

4.0 2.5 0.8 0.7 4.5 1.5 3.0 1.2 0.2 1.1

4.5 1.0 1.8 1.7 4.1

11.7 1.2

10.5 6.7 3.6 3.1

3.2 3.1 6.9

15.0

232

280 294 286 246 273 282 163 176 76

123 166

364 384 178 326 288 345 392 154 139 178 185

370 415 324 257 172 167 174 118 115 118

259 215 275 268 176 167 157 168 212 270 145

147 227 203 172

230

254 230 258 227 296 229 175 184 157 121 166

381 402 184 281 267 282 322 159 142 185 191

365 396 306 324 172 167 174 119 115 120

263 216 280 273 180 172 157 174 217 278 147

143 234 206 174

230

255 195 253 230 348 229 184 191 189 124 166

381 402 184 282 266 287 316 160 143 186 193

359 389 291 332 172 167 174 120 115 120

263 216 280 273 180 172 157 174 217 278 147

143 234 206 174

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 49 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Percent

Paid Indexes by Month, All Items and Production Items – United States: 1990-1992=100

All Items Production Items

30

80

130

180

230

280

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Percent

Paid Indexes, Annual Averages, Production Items, Interest, Taxes, and Wages – United States: 1990-1992=100

Production Items Interest Taxes Wages

50 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Percent

Paid Indexes by Farm Type and Month, All Items – United States: 1990-1992=100

All Farms Crop Farms Livestock Farms

90

110

130

150

170

190

210

230

250

270

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Percent

Paid Indexes by Origin and Month, All Production Items – United States: 1990-1992=100

All Nonfarm Farm

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 51 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

0

100

200

300

400

500

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Percent

Paid Indexes by Non-Farm Sector and Month, Supplies & Repairs, Fertilizer, Machinery, and Fuel – United States: 1990-1992=100

Supplies & Repairs Fertilizer

Machinery Fuel

50

100

150

200

250

300

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Percent

Paid Indexes by Month, Feed and Livestock & Poultry – United States: 1990-1992=100

Feed Livestock & Poultry

52 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Feed Price Ratios – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons

Feed price ratio 1 October 2012 September 2013

Preliminary October 2013

Broiler-feed: pounds of broiler grower feed equal in value to 1 pound of broiler, live weight

2 ..........................................................

Market egg feed: pounds of laying feed equal in value to 1 dozen eggs

3 ......................................................................................

Hog-corn: bushels of corn equal in value to 100 pounds of hog, live weight ........................................................................... Milk-feed: pounds of 16% mixed dairy feed equal in value to 1 pound of whole milk

4 .....................................................................

Steer and heifer-corn: bushels of corn equal in value to 100 pounds of steer & heifers, live weight ...................................................... Turkey-feed: pounds of turkey grower equal in value to 1 pound of turkey, live weight

5 .............................................................

2.9

5.6

9.1

1.74

18.7

4.9

3.6

6.4

13.1

1.88

23.5

5.0

3.9

7.4

15.5

2.09

28.5

5.6 1 Effective January 1995, prices of commercial prepared feeds are based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, alfalfa hay, and all wheat.

2 The price of commercial prepared broiler feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 58 percent corn and 42 percent soybeans.

3 The price of commercial prepared layer feed is based on current United States prices received for corn and soybeans. The modeled feed uses 75 percent corn and 25 percent soybeans.

4 The price of commercial prepared dairy feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and alfalfa hay. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 41 percent alfalfa hay, and 8 percent soybeans.

5 The price of commercial prepared turkey feed is based on current United States prices received for corn, soybeans, and wheat. The modeled feed uses 51 percent corn, 28 percent soybeans, and 21 percent wheat.

Prices Received Used to Calculate Feed Price Ratios – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons [Price data source for livestock and poultry commodities is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]

Item October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars) (dollars) (dollars)

Broilers, live ...........................................................pound Eggs, market .......................................................... dozen Hogs, all ..................................................................... cwt Milk, all ....................................................................... cwt Steers and heifers ...................................................... cwt Turkeys, live ...........................................................pound Corn ...................................................................... bushel Hay, alfalfa ................................................................. ton Soybeans .............................................................. bushel Wheat, all .............................................................. bushel

0.490 0.837

62.00 21.60

127.00 0.769

6.78

212.00

14.20 8.38

0.540 0.823

70.70 20.10

127.00 0.679

5.40

194.00

13.30 6.80

0.530 0.836

69.70 20.30

128.00 0.701

4.49

193.00

12.60 7.09

Prices Paid for Feeder Livestock – United States: October 2013 with Comparisons [Price data source is United States Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Marketing Service]

Item October 2012 September 2013 Preliminary

October 2013

(dollars) (dollars) (dollars)

Feeder cattle and calves ............................................ cwt Feeder pigs ................................................................ cwt

149.00 70.00

155.60 144.00

162.00 174.00

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 53 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2009-2013 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]

Year

Commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates (PPITW)

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

179 180 195 210 219

178 180 198 211 220

179 181 201 215 220

179 182 204 215 219

179 182 204 214 219

179 181 204 214 219

177 181 205 213 220

176 182 205 216 216

175 183 205 217 217

176 185 206 218 218

177 187 207 217

177 189 206 217

178 183 203 215 219

Year

Items used for production, interest, taxes, and wage rates (PITW)

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

183 184 201 217 227

182 183 204 218 228

183 184 208 223 228

183 186 210 222 227

183 186 211 222 228

183 185 210 221 227

181 185 212 221 228

179 185 212 224 224

178 187 212 225 225

179 190 212 226 225

180 192 214 225

181 194 213 225

181 187 210 222 227

Year Items used for production

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

184 185 204 222 233

183 184 207 223 234

184 185 212 229 234

185 187 215 228 233

184 187 216 228 233

184 186 215 227 233

182 186 217 227 234

180 187 217 231 229

179 188 218 232 230

179 191 217 232 230

181 194 219 231

181 197 218 231

182 188 215 228 232

Year Feed

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

189 185 204 226 267

187 178 212 229 268

185 175 212 244 269

185 171 223 246 264

192 171 230 250 268

196 170 232 251 268

190 172 233 265 275

184 174 239 288 255

180 180 241 285 254

181 188 231 280 255

183 195 227 276

183 200 225 275

186 180 226 260 264

Year Livestock & poultry

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

120 121 151 179 173

119 126 155 186 169

119 131 159 184 160

122 140 160 176 158

119 137 149 173 154

112 134 146 170 154

113 135 152 148 162

111 133 147 151 171

109 130 146 157 175

110 132 156 163 184

113 134 165 167

114 142 168 171

115 133 155 169 166

Year Seeds

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

275 304 311 336 364

275 304 311 336 364

304 311 336 364 381

304 311 336 364 381

304 311 336 364 381

304 311 336 364 381

304 311 336 364 381

304 311 336 364 381

304 311 336 364 381

304 311 336 364 381

304 311 336 364

304 311 336 364

299 310 332 359 378

Year Fertilizer

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

340 232 305 347 323

325 236 304 333 326

320 238 318 336 327

322 246 326 338 332

301 250 327 343 335

271 249 328 345 329

258 247 333 340 313

240 247 331 320 280

234 255 332 322 281

232 266 342 326 282

230 276 349 324

231 286 346 323

275 252 328 333 313

Year Chemicals

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

142 143 144 149 157

148 143 145 152 157

150 143 145 152 158

152 144 144 151 157

153 144 144 152 158

148 145 143 153 157

149 145 144 153 158

145 146 145 154 158

146 146 146 154 159

148 146 148 154 160

153 144 147 156

154 144 148 156

149 144 145 153 158

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

54 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2009-2013 (continued) [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]

Year Fuels

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

204 279 320 356 345

198 271 335 364 365

191 276 363 384 365

200 288 380 382 356

207 289 383 361 352

238 275 373 337 348

232 272 371 336 351

243 278 368 359 360

246 279 368 371 365

252 291 360 370 359

265 299 369 355

267 309 359 346

229 284 362 360 357

Year Supplies & repairs

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

158 158 162 169 172

157 158 163 170 172

157 159 163 170 172

157 159 165 171 172

156 159 166 171 172

156 160 166 171 172

157 160 167 172 173

157 161 168 171 172

157 161 169 172 172

157 161 169 172 172

157 161 169 172

157 161 169 172

157 160 166 171 172

Year Autos & trucks

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

107 113 114 117 119

108 113 115 118 119

109 113 115 118 119

109 113 116 118 120

109 112 116 118 120

110 112 116 118 120

110 112 116 117 120

109 112 116 117 119

109 112 116 117 119

111 112 116 118 120

112 113 116 118

113 113 116 119

110 113 116 118 120

Year Machinery

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

214 226 237 251 261

219 226 238 252 263

220 226 239 254 262

220 227 240 255 263

220 228 242 256 263

220 228 242 257 263

226 230 243 257 264

226 230 245 258 263

226 231 247 259 263

225 232 249 259 263

225 235 250 259

225 235 251 261

222 230 244 257 263

Year Building materials

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

167 163 168 173 178

165 164 169 174 179

164 165 170 175 179

163 166 171 176 180

163 167 171 176 179

163 166 172 176 179

162 166 173 176 179

162 166 173 176 179

163 166 173 176 180

162 166 172 176 180

162 166 172 177

163 167 172 177

163 166 171 176 179

Year Services

2

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

157 160 163 167 170

157 159 163 167 170

156 160 164 167 170

156 160 163 167 170

156 160 164 167 171

158 162 165 169 172

156 162 165 168 172

156 162 165 168 172

156 162 165 168 172

156 161 164 167 172

156 161 164 167

156 161 164 167

156 161 164 167 171

Year Rent

2

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

184 190 205 212 217

184 190 205 212 217

184 190 205 212 217

184 190 205 212 217

184 190 205 212 217

184 190 205 212 217

184 190 205 212 217

184 190 205 212 217

184 190 205 212 217

184 190 205 212 217

184 190 205 212

184 190 205 212

184 190 205 212 217

Year Ratio

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

78 76 85 90 99

71 73 86 86 90

70 76 86 86 91

72 74 86 83 88

73 76 86 84 89

75 75 88 86 91

74 76 89 90 91

72 77 90 90 88

72 78 87 90 86

76 82 90 96 86

77 82 89 95

77 81 87 92

74 77 87 89 90

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 55 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid 1990-1992 Base Indexes Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2009-2013 (continued) [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December Average

1

Interest

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147

137 133 145 147

137 133 145 147 143

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December Average

1

Taxes

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227

204 213 222 227

204 213 222 227 234

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December Average

1

Wage rates

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

189 191 195 199 208

189 191 195 199 208

189 191 195 199 208

188 187 189 197 206

188 187 189 197 206

188 187 189 197 206

184 186 189 196 206

184 186 189 196 206

184 186 189 196 206

189 192 193 203 206

189 192 193 203

189 192 193 203

188 189 192 199 207

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December Average

1

Family living

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

157 161 163 168 171

157 161 164 169 172

158 161 166 170 173

158 162 167 171 173

159 162 168 170 173

160 162 167 170 173

160 162 168 170 173

160 162 168 171 173

160 162 168 172 174

160 162 168 172 174

160 162 168 171

160 163 167 170

159 162 167 170 173

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December Average

1

Production items with farm origin 3

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

179 182 203 229 255

177 180 209 233 254

181 181 214 245 254

182 183 220 243 251

185 182 220 244 252

185 180 220 243 252

181 181 222 244 258

178 182 224 256 250

176 184 224 256 251

176 188 222 256 255

178 192 224 255

179 197 224 256

180 184 219 247 253

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December Average

1

Production items with non-farm origin 4

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

187 186 204 218 220

186 186 206 218 222

185 187 210 220 222

186 189 213 220 222

184 190 214 220 223

183 189 213 218 222

182 189 214 218 220

181 190 214 217 217

180 191 214 219 217

181 193 215 219 217

182 195 216 218

182 197 215 217

183 190 212 219 220

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December Average

1

Crop sector (PPITW)

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

189 191 206 219 225

188 191 207 219 226

190 192 212 223 227

191 193 213 223 227

189 193 214 222 227

188 193 213 221 227

187 193 214 221 226

186 193 214 221 223

185 194 214 222 223

186 196 215 223 223

187 197 216 222

187 199 216 221

188 194 213 221 225

Year January February March April May June July August September October November December Average

1

Livestock Sector (PPITW)

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

169 170 185 200 212

168 169 188 202 213

168 170 190 207 212

168 171 194 206 210

169 171 194 206 211

170 170 194 205 211

168 170 195 205 214

166 171 196 212 209

165 172 196 212 210

166 175 195 212 212

167 177 197 211

167 180 196 212

168 172 193 208 211

1 Simple average and is year-to-date for current year.

2 For the 1990-92=100 base period, the Services & Rent Index is separated.

3 Feed, livestock & poultry purchases, and seed.

4 Fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, fuels, supplies & repairs, autos & trucks, machinery, building materials, and services & rent.

56 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2009-2013 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]

Year

Commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates (PPITW)

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

2381 2402 2601 2794 2913

2369 2396 2631 2806 2926

2377 2407 2679 2862 2931

2386 2421 2710 2856 2918

2383 2424 2716 2855 2922

2381 2412 2714 2844 2918

2359 2415 2726 2839 2929

2342 2420 2732 2880 2881

2332 2433 2736 2892 2888

2342 2467 2736 2897 2898

2355 2493 2751 2885

2358 2522 2743 2883

2364 2434 2706 2858 2912

Year

Items used for production, interest, taxes, and wage rates (PITW)

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

2463 2473 2703 2921 3053

2447 2465 2737 2933 3065

2455 2477 2790 2996 3069

2465 2493 2825 2988 3054

2460 2496 2830 2987 3058

2454 2483 2828 2974 3052

2428 2485 2842 2970 3066

2406 2492 2848 3015 3008

2394 2507 2852 3029 3016

2405 2546 2853 3034 3027

2422 2578 2870 3022

2425 2612 2862 3021

2435 2509 2820 2991 3047

Year Items used for production

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

1788 1792 1977 2156 2256

1774 1785 2006 2166 2266

1782 1796 2052 2221 2270

1791 1814 2088 2216 2259

1787 1816 2092 2215 2262

1782 1805 2091 2204 2257

1763 1808 2103 2201 2269

1744 1813 2108 2240 2220

1734 1826 2112 2252 2227

1738 1854 2109 2250 2236

1752 1882 2124 2239

1755 1912 2117 2238

1766 1825 2082 2217 2252

Year Feed

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

921 905 996

1105 1306

911 868

1035 1119 1308

903 854

1037 1190 1315

901 835

1089 1199 1290

937 836

1121 1223 1307

959 831

1133 1225 1307

925 841

1135 1295 1341

900 849

1169 1405 1244

881 881

1175 1393 1239

883 917

1126 1365 1244

894 952

1110 1346

891 974

1096 1344

909 879

1102 1267 1290

Year Livestock & poultry

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

1539 1547 1930 2287 2212

1517 1611 1984 2378 2156

1518 1674 2032 2356 2042

1565 1786 2040 2252 2023

1516 1750 1909 2208 1968

1436 1709 1866 2171 1971

1445 1724 1939 1896 2074

1418 1704 1880 1930 2186

1399 1662 1866 2004 2242

1409 1684 1988 2084 2354

1444 1717 2104 2131

1463 1811 2152 2188

1472 1698 1974 2157 2123

Year Seeds

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

2722 3008 3082 3327 3606

2722 3008 3082 3327 3606

3008 3082 3327 3606 3776

3008 3082 3327 3606 3776

3008 3082 3327 3606 3776

3008 3082 3327 3606 3776

3008 3082 3327 3606 3776

3008 3082 3327 3606 3776

3008 3082 3327 3606 3776

3008 3082 3327 3606 3776

3008 3082 3327 3606

3008 3082 3327 3606

2960 3070 3286 3560 3742

Year Fertilizer

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

1246 851

1119 1270 1186

1191 866

1116 1220 1196

1173 871

1165 1232 1199

1181 903

1195 1238 1216

1102 918

1197 1257 1228

992 914

1203 1263 1205

944 904

1220 1248 1147

881 907

1214 1173 1028

856 935

1217 1180 1031

849 975

1253 1196 1034

845 1010 1279 1189

848 1049 1270 1184

1009 925

1204 1221 1147

Year Chemicals

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

877 885 891 919 972

915 885 895 942 969

930 887 894 938 974

941 892 892 931 972

944 893 890 938 974

913 895 886 947 973

919 899 891 948 977

895 900 894 951 974

906 903 902 954 981

914 900 912 954 987

943 893 910 967

954 887 918 966

921 893 898 946 975

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 57 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2009-2013 (continued) [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]

Year Fuels

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

1575 2151 2468 2745 2661

1526 2093 2589 2813 2815

1476 2133 2801 2966 2813

1546 2224 2931 2949 2744

1600 2229 2959 2786 2718

1835 2125 2875 2598 2683

1788 2100 2863 2594 2709

1874 2147 2843 2771 2779

1897 2152 2841 2859 2818

1948 2245 2778 2852 2771

2048 2305 2850 2741

2061 2387 2769 2670

1765 2191 2797 2779 2751

Year Supplies & repairs

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

1119 1120 1151 1203 1222

1116 1124 1154 1204 1222

1114 1125 1155 1207 1221

1114 1127 1169 1212 1223

1109 1131 1176 1212 1222

1106 1133 1179 1214 1224

1111 1138 1187 1218 1226

1111 1139 1193 1217 1222

1111 1140 1198 1220 1220

1114 1141 1198 1220 1219

1114 1142 1198 1220

1114 1143 1198 1218

1113 1134 1180 1214 1222

Year Autos & trucks

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

2841 2996 3026 3109 3168

2874 3004 3053 3133 3172

2892 3003 3067 3136 3175

2901 2996 3076 3138 3184

2909 2985 3089 3132 3180

2924 2979 3091 3132 3185

2932 2976 3084 3123 3179

2895 2975 3074 3121 3170

2903 2980 3071 3124 3177

2958 2989 3078 3130 3184

2987 3003 3084 3142

2993 3014 3090 3151

2917 2992 3074 3131 3177

Year Machinery

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

5380 5677 5937 6304 6557

5501 5678 5982 6315 6585

5527 5674 6002 6360 6582

5523 5694 6029 6390 6589

5517 5717 6067 6411 6594

5508 5726 6083 6436 6589

5660 5769 6108 6456 6622

5662 5782 6150 6468 6603

5658 5802 6190 6493 6603

5655 5825 6237 6505 6603

5655 5894 6259 6509

5652 5907 6287 6537

5575 5762 6111 6432 6593

Year Building materials

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

2263 2211 2277 2353 2418

2239 2224 2290 2370 2429

2232 2236 2305 2376 2434

2221 2253 2318 2386 2442

2217 2267 2326 2395 2436

2208 2258 2336 2395 2433

2207 2255 2347 2388 2433

2203 2254 2346 2391 2438

2208 2251 2345 2396 2443

2207 2251 2344 2395 2448

2205 2255 2341 2399

2208 2263 2341 2404

2218 2248 2326 2387 2435

Year Services & rent

2

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

1980 2027 2112 2179 2228

1978 2025 2114 2181 2229

1977 2031 2119 2180 2229

1974 2030 2118 2181 2229

1974 2033 2123 2184 2234

1985 2043 2132 2195 2245

1976 2043 2132 2191 2245

1975 2044 2132 2191 2245

1975 2043 2133 2193 2246

1974 2040 2125 2183 2247

1970 2037 2121 2182

1970 2038 2120 2182

1976 2036 2123 2185 2238

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

58 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1910-1914 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2009-2013 (continued) [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]

Year Interest

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

3436 3339 3646 3684 3594

3436 3339 3646 3684 3594

3436 3339 3646 3684 3594

3436 3339 3646 3684 3594

3436 3339 3646 3684 3594

3436 3339 3646 3684 3594

3436 3339 3646 3684 3594

3436 3339 3646 3684 3594

3436 3339 3646 3684 3594

3436 3339 3646 3684 3594

3436 3339 3646 3684

3436 3339 3646 3684

3436 3339 3646 3684 3594

Year Taxes

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

5453 5694 5935 6080 6273

5453 5694 5935 6080 6273

5453 5694 5935 6080 6273

5453 5694 5935 6080 6273

5453 5694 5935 6080 6273

5453 5694 5935 6080 6273

5453 5694 5935 6080 6273

5453 5694 5935 6080 6273

5453 5694 5935 6080 6273

5453 5694 5935 6080 6273

5453 5694 5935 6080

5453 5694 5935 6080

5453 5694 5935 6080 6273

Year Wage rates

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

7062 7159 7301 7444 7767

7062 7159 7301 7444 7767

7062 7159 7301 7444 7767

7017 6991 7075 7372 7696

7017 6991 7075 7372 7696

7017 6991 7075 7372 7696

6888 6972 7062 7340 7696

6888 6972 7062 7340 7696

6888 6972 7062 7340 7696

7062 7192 7205 7599 7696

7062 7192 7205 7599

7062 7192 7205 7599

7007 7079 7161 7439 7717

Year Family living

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

2005 2058 2092 2153 2187

2015 2059 2102 2162 2205

2020 2067 2122 2179 2211

2025 2071 2136 2185 2209

2031 2072 2146 2183 2212

2049 2070 2144 2180 2218

2045 2071 2146 2176 2219

2050 2073 2152 2188 2221

2051 2075 2155 2198 2224

2053 2077 2150 2197 2226

2055 2078 2149 2187

2051 2082 2143 2181

2038 2071 2136 2181 2213

Year

Commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates Adjusted for productivity

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

1421 1411 1457 1486 1491

1420 1410 1463 1489 1495

1422 1413 1473 1500 1497

1421 1403 1464 1495 1490

1421 1404 1466 1494 1491

1424 1402 1465 1492 1491

1410 1401 1466 1489 1493

1408 1402 1468 1496 1486

1407 1404 1469 1500 1487

1421 1425 1478 1518 1489

1424 1430 1480 1515

1424 1434 1478 1514

1419 1412 1469 1499 1491

Year Parity ratio

3

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

37 36 41 43 47

34 35 41 41 43

34 36 41 41 43

34 35 41 40 42

35 36 41 40 43

36 36 42 41 43

35 36 43 43 43

34 37 43 43 42

34 37 42 43 41

36 39 43 46 41

37 39 42 46

37 38 41 44

35 37 42 43 43

Year Adjusted parity ratio (PPITW)

4

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

39 37 42 44 49

35 36 42 42 44

35 38 42 42 45

36 37 42 41 43

36 38 42 41 44

37 37 43 42 45

37 38 44 44 45

36 38 44 44 43

36 39 43 44 42

38 40 44 47 42

38 41 44 47

38 40 43 45

37 38 43 44 44

1 Simple average and is year-to-date for current year.

2 For the 1990-1992=100 base reference period, the Services & Rent Index is separated.

3 Ratio of index of prices received to index of prices paid for commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates.

4 Ratio of the index of prices received after adjustment for government payments to the index of prices paid for commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 59 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Index Sub-Components as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2009-2013 [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]

Year Feed grains

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

183 157 215 261 299

163 152 245 269 302

164 153 240 272 306

164 146 273 271 298

169 150 271 271 298

171 146 270 268 296

154 151 268 300 285

145 157 289 320 261

142 176 271 294 230

154 186 250 294 195

156 197 252 302

155 208 253 296

160 165 258 285 277

Year Complete feeds

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

188 195 208 226 272

193 187 212 226 270

193 183 217 250 269

191 178 222 251 267

200 178 227 257 263

206 177 231 256 266

206 178 229 264 268

199 179 234 285 264

196 182 239 290 258

191 189 231 286 253

191 198 229 282

191 202 224 279

195 186 225 263 265

Year Hay & forages

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

177 142 150 224 251

171 139 155 231 254

170 142 166 239 256

166 143 184 245 254

164 147 215 244 258

153 147 213 232 253

146 148 228 233 246

139 146 228 237 234

141 148 226 239 227

141 147 233 246 230

141 147 219 248

140 149 225 248

154 145 204 239 246

Year Concentrates

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

190 190 213 194 241

183 187 214 201 241

179 183 204 203 247

186 176 204 212 230

197 182 207 224 276

215 184 213 241 274

199 190 212 267 327

198 193 211 301 252

188 187 216 297 296

190 197 201 273 348

193 209 192 254

194 208 184 260

193 191 206 244 273

Year Supplements

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

215 230 230 234 263

222 206 238 232 267

206 200 225 245 268

210 204 236 232 267

219 182 242 240 243

214 182 240 235 242

204 180 240 258 241

208 181 257 302 229

200 215 268 288 229

210 225 250 282 229

225 220 257 276

223 229 251 285

213 205 245 259 248

Year Feeder Cattle

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

112 115 149 182 177

110 120 153 190 171

109 125 157 188 163

116 134 159 182 162

117 131 151 182 157

113 129 150 178 159

116 132 156 157 169

114 132 151 163 179

111 127 151 171 184

109 130 162 176 191

111 134 171 174

111 141 173 176

112 129 157 177 171

Year Feeder pigs

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

159 160 199 207 195

156 174 220 223 200

162 189 221 215 165

160 209 200 174 155

109 201 152 138 144

66 181 121 134 131

62 169 124 73

137

49 150 112 50

146

65 152 108 46

157

89 148 114 76

189

107 140 145 138

127 162 172 174

109 170 157 137 162

Year Milk cow replacements

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

145 119 115 129 121

145 119 115 129 121

145 119 115 129 121

123 118 126 128 121

123 118 126 128 121

123 118 126 128 121

113 117 131 126 121

113 117 131 126 121

113 117 131 126 121

110 118 131 123 124

110 118 131 123

110 118 131 123

123 118 126 127 121

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

60 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Index Sub-Components as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2009-2013 (continued) [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]

Year Poultry

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

149 151 158 166 166

149 151 158 166 166

149 151 158 166 166

149 151 158 166 166

149 151 158 166 166

149 151 158 166 166

149 151 158 166 166

149 151 158 166 166

149 151 158 166 166

149 151 158 166 166

149 151 158 166

149 151 158 166

149 151 158 166 166

Year Field crop seeds

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

287 319 329 356 384

287 319 329 356 384

319 329 356 384 402

319 329 356 384 402

319 329 356 384 402

319 329 356 384 402

319 329 356 384 402

319 329 356 384 402

319 329 356 384 402

319 329 356 384 402

319 329 356 384

319 329 356 384

314 327 352 379 398

Year Grass & legume seeds

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

157 161 139 145 178

157 161 139 145 178

161 139 145 178 184

161 139 145 178 184

161 139 145 178 184

161 139 145 178 184

161 139 145 178 184

161 139 145 178 184

161 139 145 178 184

161 139 145 178 184

161 139 145 178

161 139 145 178

160 143 144 173 183

Year Mixed fertilizer

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

337 230 292 319 283

331 229 305 322 284

298 225 310 311 293

293 233 313 311 292

281 238 310 310 293

272 241 310 312 292

260 245 310 306 292

251 250 308 285 268

247 256 310 286 267

241 263 318 288 266

240 275 321 286

237 284 319 284

274 247 311 302 283

Year Nitrogen

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

333 220 284 355 346

276 227 286 327 355

295 229 311 339 348

308 242 323 352 360

291 244 330 369 367

263 241 337 372 354

250 231 344 366 324

219 229 343 336 278

211 237 337 340 282

215 255 348 345 287

215 260 356 342

212 273 355 343

257 241 330 349 330

Year Potash & phosphate

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

369 275 410 408 386

453 287 357 386 372

463 301 361 405 372

456 304 379 380 369

394 310 368 371 372

289 301 362 366 368

274 298 370 373 347

271 295 368 380 328

261 306 387 382 322

251 308 399 392 316

247 326 416 391

272 332 407 385

333 304 382 385 355

Year Herbicides

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

135 133 130 133 141

141 132 130 137 140

144 132 130 138 141

145 133 130 137 140

145 133 129 138 141

140 132 129 139 141

141 133 129 139 141

137 133 130 139 141

138 133 131 139 142

138 132 132 139 143

142 131 132 141

144 130 133 140

141 132 130 138 141

Year Insecticides

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

152 159 166 172 182

157 160 167 177 182

158 161 167 171 184

161 163 167 170 183

163 163 166 172 184

158 164 166 174 183

160 165 167 175 184

157 166 167 176 184

160 167 169 177 185

162 166 171 178 186

168 165 171 180

171 165 172 181

161 164 168 175 184

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 61 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Index Sub-Components as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2009-2013 (continued) [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]

Year Fungicides & other

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

156 163 172 179 189

163 164 174 183 189

165 165 174 181 190

167 166 174 179 190

169 167 173 181 190

164 168 172 183 190

166 170 173 183 191

162 170 174 184 190

164 172 175 185 191

166 172 177 185 193

173 171 177 188

175 171 178 188

166 168 174 183 190

Year Diesel

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

215 279 347 393 393

204 275 369 406 412

192 290 403 426 407

206 305 419 424 393

208 307 417 409 387

237 296 405 385 385

240 293 402 380 387

250 299 397 406 391

251 298 395 419 396

257 310 390 415 389

271 320 407 405

268 331 397 400

233 300 396 406 394

Year Gasoline

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

154 237 269 293 288

165 231 278 310 317

169 242 308 334 320

177 249 328 338 308

195 248 338 323 312

226 239 318 307 313

218 238 316 298 310

226 238 315 322 309

221 236 313 333 306

222 244 299 324 291

231 249 294 299

227 260 284 287

203 243 305 314 307

Year LP Gas

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

242 339 282 293 237

226 312 284 279 248

226 263 284 291 262

216 265 299 282 275

228 262 316 230 273

261 231 319 194 253

214 221 325 220 269

234 238 328 231 311

262 248 339 238 324

284 268 323 257 332

302 269 324 242

337 275 313 221

253 266 311 248 278

Year Supplies

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

156 153 158 164 166

155 153 158 164 166

154 153 158 165 166

154 154 159 165 167

153 154 162 165 167

152 154 162 166 168

152 155 163 166 168

152 155 164 165 167

152 156 164 167 167

152 156 164 167 167

153 156 164 167

153 156 164 166

153 155 162 166 167

Year Repairs

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

158 160 164 172 175

158 161 165 172 175

158 161 165 173 175

159 161 168 174 175

158 162 168 174 175

158 162 168 174 175

159 163 169 175 175

159 163 170 175 175

159 163 171 174 174

159 163 171 174 174

159 163 171 174

159 163 171 174

159 162 168 174 175

Year Autos

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

109 112 111 115 117

109 111 112 116 117

109 111 112 115 117

109 111 113 116 117

109 110 114 116 116

109 110 115 116 116

110 110 115 115 116

108 110 115 115 116

108 110 115 115 115

110 110 115 115 115

112 111 115 116

112 111 115 116

110 111 114 116 116

Year Trucks

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

107 113 114 117 119

108 113 115 118 120

109 113 116 118 120

109 113 116 118 120

109 113 116 118 120

110 112 116 118 120

110 112 116 118 120

109 112 116 118 120

109 112 116 118 120

111 113 116 118 120

112 113 116 119

113 114 116 119

110 113 116 118 120

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

62 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Index Sub-Components as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2009-2013 (continued) [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]

Year Tractors

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

184 188 201 209 214

183 189 202 209 216

185 189 203 208 216

186 190 203 209 216

186 191 203 210 216

186 191 203 210 216

186 194 204 211 216

187 195 204 211 216

188 197 208 214 216

188 198 208 215 216

189 199 209 216

189 200 209 214

186 193 205 211 216

Year Self-propelled

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

218 234 248 267 279

229 234 249 269 278

229 234 250 270 279

229 235 252 270 279

229 236 253 271 279

229 236 254 272 278

230 237 255 273 281

230 238 257 274 280

230 239 259 274 280

230 240 263 275 280

231 247 265 275

231 247 266 278

229 238 256 272 279

Year Other machinery

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

228 240 245 259 270

230 240 248 258 273

231 240 249 263 272

230 240 250 265 272

230 241 253 266 273

229 241 253 267 273

244 243 254 268 273

243 243 256 268 273

242 243 256 268 273

242 243 256 268 273

241 244 257 269

241 244 259 269

236 242 253 266 273

Year Custom rates

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

145 145 148 157 157

145 145 148 157 157

145 145 148 157 157

145 145 148 157 157

145 145 148 157 157

145 145 148 157 157

145 145 148 157 157

145 145 148 157 157

145 145 148 157 157

145 145 148 157 157

145 145 148 157

145 145 148 157

145 145 148 157 157

Year Other services

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

158 161 164 168 171

158 161 164 168 171

158 162 165 168 171

157 162 165 168 171

157 162 166 169 172

159 164 167 170 174

158 164 167 169 174

157 164 167 170 174

158 164 167 170 174

157 163 166 168 174

157 163 166 168

157 163 165 168

158 163 166 169 173

Year Cash rent

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

236 243 262 270 278

236 243 262 270 278

236 243 262 270 278

236 243 262 270 278

236 243 262 270 278

236 243 262 270 278

236 243 262 270 278

236 243 262 270 278

236 243 262 270 278

236 243 262 270 278

236 243 262 270

236 243 262 270

236 243 262 270 278

Year Share rent

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

124 129 139 145 147

124 129 139 145 147

124 129 139 145 147

124 129 139 145 147

124 129 139 145 147

124 129 139 145 147

124 129 139 145 147

124 129 139 145 147

124 129 139 145 147

124 129 139 145 147

124 129 139 145

124 129 139 145

124 129 139 145 147

1 Simple average and is year-to-date for current year.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 63 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2009-2013 (continued) [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]

Year Interest

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147 143

137 133 145 147

137 133 145 147

137 133 145 147 143

Year Taxes

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227 234

204 213 222 227

204 213 222 227

204 213 222 227 234

Year Wage rates

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

189 191 195 199 208

189 191 195 199 208

189 191 195 199 208

188 187 189 197 206

188 187 189 197 206

188 187 189 197 206

184 186 189 196 206

184 186 189 196 206

184 186 189 196 206

189 192 193 203 206

189 192 193 203

189 192 193 203

188 189 192 199 207

Year Family living

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

157 161 163 168 171

157 161 164 169 172

158 161 166 170 173

158 162 167 171 173

159 162 168 170 173

160 162 167 170 173

160 162 168 170 173

160 162 168 171 173

160 162 168 172 174

160 162 168 172 174

160 162 168 171

160 163 167 170

159 162 167 170 173

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

64 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Prices Paid Indexes as a Percent of 1990-1992 Base, Monthly and Annual Average – United States: 2009-2013 (continued) [Revised historical price indexes for months not shown are available at www.nass.usda.gov. Blank data cells indicate estimation period has not begun]

Year Production items with farm origin

3

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

179 182 203 229 255

177 180 209 233 254

181 181 214 245 254

182 183 220 243 251

185 182 220 244 252

185 180 220 243 252

181 181 222 244 258

178 182 224 256 250

176 184 224 256 251

176 188 222 256 255

178 192 224 255

179 197 224 256

180 184 219 247 253

Year Production items with non-farm origin

4

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

187 186 204 218 220

186 186 206 218 222

185 187 210 220 222

186 189 213 220 222

184 190 214 220 223

183 189 213 218 222

182 189 214 218 220

181 190 214 217 217

180 191 214 219 217

181 193 215 219 217

182 195 216 218

182 197 215 217

183 190 212 219 220

Year Crop sector (PPITW)

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

189 191 206 219 225

188 191 207 219 226

190 192 212 223 227

191 193 213 223 227

189 193 214 222 227

188 193 213 221 227

187 193 214 221 226

186 193 214 221 223

185 194 214 222 223

186 196 215 223 223

187 197 216 222

187 199 216 221

188 194 213 221 225

Year Livestock Sector (PPITW)

January February March April May June July August September October November December Average 1

2009 ... 2010 ... 2011 ... 2012 ... 2013 ...

169 170 185 200 212

168 169 188 202 213

168 170 190 207 212

168 171 194 206 210

169 171 194 206 211

170 170 194 205 211

168 170 195 205 214

166 171 196 212 209

165 172 196 212 210

166 175 195 212 212

167 177 197 211

167 180 196 212

168 172 193 208 211

1 Simple average and is year-to-date for current year.

2 For the 1990-92=100 base period, the Services & Rent Index is separated.

3 Feed, livestock & poultry purchases, and seed.

4 Fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, fuels, supplies & repairs, autos & trucks, machinery, building materials, and services & rent.

Agricultural Prices (October 2013) 65 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Reliability of Prices Paid Estimates

Definition: Prices paid by farmers represent the average costs of inputs purchased by farmers and ranchers to produce

agricultural commodities. Conceptually, the average price when multiplied by quantity purchased should equal total

producer expenditures for the item.

Survey procedures: The prices paid data are obtained from establishments that sell goods and services to farmers and

ranchers. Annually, about 8,500 firms are randomly selected from lists by type of item sold with an average response rate

in the range of 75-80 percent. Firms are asked to report the price for the specified item "most commonly bought by

farmers" or that was the "volume seller". Approximately 135 items are surveyed each March to represent all production

input items purchased. The survey reference period for most items is the five business days centered at the 15th of the

month. Separate prices paid surveys are conducted for agricultural chemicals, fuels, feed, fertilizer, machinery, and seed.

Summary and estimation procedures: The annual March Prices Paid Survey is summarized as a non-probability survey.

Average prices reported are aggregated to the region and United States level using weights available from expenditure

data and other administrative sources. Price recommendations are prepared by the State Field Offices and Headquarters

for review by the Agricultural Statistics Board in Washington, D.C. Also, the change in price level for individual items

surveyed are combined to the regional and United States levels, and are published as prices paid indexes referenced to a

specific base period. Prices paid indexes for new autos and trucks, building materials, farm supplies, motor supplies, and

marketing containers are updated based on price changes measured in selected Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) indexes.

Revisions: Any revisions are published in the monthly and in annual issues of Agricultural Prices. The basis for revision

must be supported by additional data that directly affect the level of the estimate. More revisions are likely for March

when separate prices paid surveys are conducted, in lieu of BLS indexes, by the USDA to measure price change.

Reliability: Current methods of summarization for the March data are not designed directly to calculate sampling errors.

However, analytical measures approximate the United States relative sampling errors for major items around 10 percent.

Any non-sampling errors are attributed to such things as the inability to obtain correct information, differences in

interpreting questions or definitions, mistakes in coding or processing the data, etc. Efforts are made at each step in the

survey process to minimize these non-sampling errors.

Program change: Effective January 1, 1995, the National Agricultural Statistics Service updated the weights and

changed the construction of its prices paid and received by farmers’ indexes. A Federal Register Notice dated

October 28, 1994 discussed these program modifications.

A 1990-1992 reference and base period replaced the 1977 reference and 1971-1973 base weight period. Five-year moving

average weights replaced the current fixed 1971-1973 base period weights. The 1910-1914=100 price indexes, required by

statute for computing parity prices, were linked forward based on the changes in the new 1990-1992=100 indexes. The

new indexes were constructed by multiplying the ratios of the current prices to the base period prices by the moving

average weights (adjusted for seasonal marketing patterns for the prices received indexes).

66 Agricultural Prices (October 2013) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Information Contacts General Troy Joshua, Chief, Environmental, Economics and Demographics Branch .................................................. (202) 720-6146 Below are the commodity specialists to contact for additional information. Crop Prices Received Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ................................................................................................................. (202) 720-2127 Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section ............................................................................................... (202) 720-2127 Angie Considine – Peanuts, Rice ................................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688 Brent Chittenden – Oats, Rye, Wheat ........................................................................................................... (202) 720-8068 Angie Considine – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ................................................................................. (202) 720-7688 Chris Hawthorn – Corn, Proso Millet, Flaxseed ............................................................................................ (202) 720-9526 Cody Brokmeyer – Crop Weather, Barley, Hay ............................................................................................ (202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson – Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................................ (202) 720-7369 Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section ....................................................... (202) 720-2127 Debbie Flippin – Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries.................................................... (202) 720-2157 Fred Granja – Apples, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco ............................................................. (202) 720-4288 Jorge Garcia-Pratts – Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts .......................................................... (202) 720-2127 Lakeya Jones – Citrus, Coffee, Sugar Crops, Grapes, Tropical Fruits ........................................................... (202) 720-5412 Daphne Schauber – Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes ............................................................. (202) 720-4285 Dan Norris – Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mints, Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans .................................................................................................................. (202) 720-3250 Livestock Prices Received Dan Kerestes, Chief, Livestock Branch ........................................................................................................... (202) 720-3570 Scott Hollis, Head, Livestock Section .............................................................................................................. (202) 720-3570 Travis Averill – Cattle .................................................................................................................................... (202) 720-3040 Mike Miller – Milk, Milk Cows .................................................................................................................... (202) 720-3278 Doug Bounds – Hogs ..................................................................................................................................... (202) 720-3106 Alissa Cowell-Mytar – Sheep, Lambs, and Goats ......................................................................................... (202) 720-4751 Bruce Boess, Head, Poultry and Specialty Commodities Section.................................................................... (202) 720-3570 Doug Boline – Turkeys ................................................................................................................................... (202 720-0585 Tom Kruchten – Honey ................................................................................................................................. (202) 690-4870 Kim Linonis – Eggs........................................................................................................................................ (202) 690-8632 Miste Salmon – Broilers ................................................................................................................................. (202) 720-3244 Indexes, Prices Paid, and Parity Prices Troy Joshua, Chief, Environmental, Economics and Demographics Branch .................................................................................................................................... (202) 720-6146 Tony Dorn, Head, Economics Section ............................................................................................................. (202) 690-3223 Daryl Brinkman – Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices ............................................................................ (202) 720-8844 Chris Dickerson – Prices Received Indexes, Parity Prices, Grazing Fees ..................................................... (202) 690-1348 Vincent Davis – Prices Paid Indexes, Prices Paid for Feed, Fertilizer, Agricultural Chemicals, Seeds, Farm Supplies and Repairs, Farm Machinery, Fuels, Feeder Livestock, Poultry Chicks, Feed Price Ratios, Autos & Trucks .............................................................................................................. (202) 690-3229

Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:

All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov

Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free

subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the “Follow NASS” box under “Receive reports by Email,”

click on “National” or “State” to select the reports you would like to receive.

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,

7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for

employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where

applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's

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employment activities.)

If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination

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