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The Foursquare style dates from 1900-1920. It was common in LosAngeles from the turn of the last century through the nineteen-teens.

The Foursquare is a residential style related to the Craftsman andPrairie styles. It became a very popular style in American suburbandevelopment because it lent itself to low-cost design that maximizedsquare footage while presenting a sober and dignified appearance.

The Foursquare is generally two stories, with a simple square orrectangular footprint, a low-pitched, often hipped roof, a front dormer,and a substantial porch.

Elements of the Foursquare are often found mixed with the ColonialRevival and Prairie styles.

CLASSICAL BOX/ FOURSQUARE

Foursquare - Common character defining features Windows (pg. 46) Porches (pg. 54) Doorways (pg. 50) One-over-One Multi-over-One Rectangular tops

Rectangular Width of front façade or

recessed at corner

Single Large pane glazing Leaded art glass Rectangular

Roofs (pg. 58) Building Materials (pg. 65) Massing Hipped Wide, overhanging

eaves Front single dormer

Brick Stucco Wood clapboard

Two story rectangular solid

The Eclectic Revival StylesClassical Box/Foresquare

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ARCHITECTURAL STYLESANGELINO HEIGHTS PRESERVATION PLAN - JUNE 10, 2004

DUTCH COLONIAL REVIVAL

Dutch Colonial Revival buildings began to be built in the United Statesin the early 1900s. Dutch Colonial Revival buildings in Los Angelesgenerally date from the nineteen-teens to the nineteen-thirties.

The Dutch Colonial Revival style is imitative of early Dutch Colonialbuildings in the Northeastern United States. Dutch immigrants broughtthe style to the United States and the basic shape of the building is thesame as it was in Holland in the 1600s. The Dutch Colonial Revivalstyle is part of the Revival or Romantic architectural movements thatwere popular in the United States at the end of the 19th and the early20th centuries.

Dutch Colonial Revival structures are typically two-story, with a gambrelroof, shallow eaves, and sometimes sport Dutch doors or half-timbering.

Dutch Colonial Revival features are often mixed with Colonial Revivalstyles.

A good example of this style in Angelino Heights is located at 731 EastKensington Road.

The Eclectic Revival StylesDutch Colonial Revival

Dutch Colonial Revival - Common character defining features Windows (pg. 46) Porches (pg. 54) Doorways (pg. 50) Four-over-four, Six-

over-six Rectangular tops Arranged in pairs or

threes Shutters

Relatively restrained Small in size Square or round columns

Single Rectangular

Roofs (pg. 58) Building Materials (pg. 65) Side gabled Gambrel

Shingles Clapboard

731 North East Kensington Road

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ARCHITECTURAL STYLESANGELINO HEIGHTS PRESERVATION PLAN - JUNE 10, 2004

The Mission Revival style was born in California in the 1890s. It hasbeen an enduring architectural style, and examples of the stylecontinue to be constructed into the present day, although in muchsmaller numbers than in its heyday in the nineteen teens and twenties.

The Mission Revival style owes its popularity in large part to thepublication of “Ramona” in the late 19th century, the release of theMary Pickford film of the same title in 1910, and the consequentromanticization of the Mission era in California and resurgence ofinterest in the Spanish heritage of the southwestern United States.

Mission Revival style residential structures are typically one to two-stories (commercial structures typically are no more than four), havelow pitched roofs with gables and wide eaves, arched arcadesenclosing large, front porches, a mixture of small square windows,and long, rectangular windows, quatrefoils, Moorish detailing and oftentowers.

The features of the Mission Revival style are often mixed with theSpanish Eclectic, Craftsman and Prairie styles.

A spectacular example of this style in Angelino Heights was originallybuilt for Charles Henry Daggett, who made his fortune in the oil industry.

The Eclectic Revival StylesMission Revival

MISSION REVIVAL

Mission Revival - Common character defining features Windows (pg. 46) Porches (pg. 54) Doorways (pg. 50) Arched or curved tops Rectangular tops Single Islamic ornament Quatrefoils Decorative crowns

Large in size Arcaded entry Large, square piers

Single Wooden Arched or rectangular Decorative crowns

Roofs (pg. 58) Building Materials (pg. 65) Hipped Flat Red tile Tower Mission-shaped roof

parapet or dormer

Stucco

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The Spanish Colonial Revival style dates from 1915 to the present. InLos Angeles, the style dates from the late nineteen-teens, and contin-ues in popularity today.

The Spanish Colonial Revival grew out of a renewed interest in theSpanish Missions in the Southwest and the Monterey Revival. Thearchitectural features of this style are intended to reflect traditionalSpanish architecture with local building materials, such as Adobe brickor stucco.

Spanish Colonial structures are typically one or two stories, and rect-angular in floor plan. The buildings have low-pitched, tiled roofs, re-cessed openings, decorative ironwork and gardens.

The features of the Spanish Colonial Revival are often mixed withprovincial northern Italian, Plateresque, Neo-Classical, and Moorisharchitecture.

Spanish Colonial Revival styles in Angelino Heights are seen prima-rily in multi-family apartment buildings and bungalow courts. The ma-jority of these date from the third building boom in Angelino Heights inthe 1920’s.

The Eclectic Revival StylesSpanish Colonial Revival

SPANISH COLONIAL REVIVAL

Spanish Colonial Revival- Common character defining features Windows (pg. 46) Porches (pg. 54) Doorways (pg. 50) Rectangular Casement Fixed Stained or leaded glass Arranged singularly Arched or rectangular tops Decorative bars

Small in size Square posts

Single Arched or

rectangular Decorative ironwork

Roofs (pg. 58) Building Materials (pg. 65) Low pitched Tiled

Stucco Decorative ironwork

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The first Tudor Revival buildings in the United States were built in thelate 1890s. In Los Angeles, the first Tudor style buildings were built inthe early 1900s, and the style was popular through the 1920s.

The Tudor style is another architectural style that grew out of the 19th

century movement away from the “modern” industrial revolution andtowards a more “romantic” historicism. The style is based on lateMedieval English cottage styles. The English Revival Cottage is asmaller version of the Tudor with brick walls instead of stucco andless half-timbering.

Tudor style structures are typically two or three stories, with a steeplypitched hipped roof with side gables, stucco, half-timbered, tall, narrow,diamond-paned windows, and a massive chimney. The EnglishCottage is usually one to two stories, steeply-pitched hip roof, brickwith some half-timbering, and diamond-paned windows. Both can befound in low scale commercial buildings.

The Tudor and English Revival styles elements can be found mixedwith Shingle, Queen Anne Revival, and Stick and Eastlake styles.

The best example of this style in Angelino Heights is at 766 EastKensington Road.

The Eclectic Revival StylesTudor

TUDOR

Tudor - Common character defining features Windows (pg. 46) Porches (pg. 54) Doorways (pg. 50) Tall and Narrow Diamond-paned windows Multiple groups Rectangular tops

Relatively restrained Decorative brackets

Paired or single Rectangular

Roofs (pg. 58) Building Materials (pg. 65) Hipped Steeply pitched Built-up roofing imitating

thatch Side gables Asymmetrical

Brick Stone Stucco Clapboard Shingle

766 North East Kensington Road

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ART DECO / MODERNE

Art Deco/Moderne - Common character defining features Windows (pg. 46) Porches (pg. 54) Doorways (pg. 50) One-over-one or single

pane Glass block Rectangular or round Arranged in vertical or

horizontal bands Decorative crowns and

spandrel panels

Relatively restrained Cantilevered

awnings

Paired or single Large pane glazing Rectangular Decorative crowns

Roofs (pg. 58) Wall surfaces (pg. 65) Flat Symmetrical Central tower with

receding stepped lower floors (wedding cake set backs) Parapets (most often

curved)

Stucco Concrete Glass Block Stainless Steel Aluminum

The Early Modern StylesArt Deco / Moderne

The Art Deco/Moderne style enjoyed popularity in Los Angeles in thelate 1920s to the early 1940s.

The Art Deco style was introduced at the Paris Exposition in 1925.The term “Art Deco” comes from the French phrase “Arts Decoratifs”.The style reflects the modernity of science and industry from this timeperiod and was influenced by the Bauhaus in Europe. More high-style variants are sometimes referred to as “Zig Zag Moderne”,because of the geometric patterns used as decoration in the style.

Art Deco/Moderne structures are symmetrical and stylized, withrecessed, vertical or horizontal rows of windows, “wedding cake”setbacks, and sometimes stylized ornamentation of animals, water,and sunbursts. Residential structures are typically one or two stories,while commercial structures are sometimes multi-storied.

Elements of the Art Deco/Moderne style are often mixed with the Prairiestyle and the Spanish Colonial Revival Style.

By the time the art deco moderne style became popular, theneighborhood of Angelino Heights was already significantly built out.However, the few infill buildings designed in this style contributebeautifully to the complexity of the district, and reflects Los Angeles’unique history of cultural diversity.