12
6/11/2016 1 Alabama Medicaid Pharmacy Program June 14, 2016 KELLI LITTLEJOHN NEWMAN DIRECTOR CLINICAL SERVICES & SUPPORT ALABAMA MEDICAID AGENCY December 10, 2014 1 AGENDA Alabama Medicaid Overview Pharmacy Program Overview Expenditures Funding 2 Alabama Medicaid Overview 3

APA 2016 Annual Conf 6.2€¦ · by County Highest Percentage Wilcox 57% Greene 51% Perry 51% Lowndes 50% Dallas 50% Lowest Percentage Shelby 13% Madison 18% Lee 19% Limestone 20%

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    4

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: APA 2016 Annual Conf 6.2€¦ · by County Highest Percentage Wilcox 57% Greene 51% Perry 51% Lowndes 50% Dallas 50% Lowest Percentage Shelby 13% Madison 18% Lee 19% Limestone 20%

6/11/2016

1

Alabama Medicaid Pharmacy Program

June 14, 2016

KELLI LITTLEJOHN NEWMAN DIRECTOR

CLINICAL SERVICES & SUPPORTALABAMA MEDICAID AGENCY

December 10, 2014

1

AGENDA

•Alabama Medicaid Overview •Pharmacy Program Overview•Expenditures•Funding

2

Alabama Medicaid Overview

3

Page 2: APA 2016 Annual Conf 6.2€¦ · by County Highest Percentage Wilcox 57% Greene 51% Perry 51% Lowndes 50% Dallas 50% Lowest Percentage Shelby 13% Madison 18% Lee 19% Limestone 20%

6/11/2016

2

Who Does Alabama Medicaid Serve?FY2015 by Date of Service

4

Disabled & BlindAny Age

Determined by the Social Security 

Administration and have automatic 

Medicaid eligibility.

22%

% of Members

% of Expenditures

ChildrenAge 0‐18

Children in families below 146% 

of the Federal Poverty Rate.

% of Members

% of Expenditures

51%

25%

AgedAge 65 & Over

Adults who are in poverty.  

Almost all are also covered by 

Medicare.

% of Members

% of Expenditures

9%

18%

Other CategoriesAge 19‐64

Other adults including pregnant 

women, parent caretakers, and  

family planning services.

% of Members

% of Expenditures

18%

12%

$10,278Per Member Per Year

$2,483Per Member Per Year

$10,297Per Member Per Year

$3,350Per Member Per Year

45%

FY 2015 Percent of Population Annually Eligible for Medicaid by County

Highest Percentage◦ Wilcox 57%

◦ Greene 51%

◦ Perry 51%

◦ Lowndes 50%

◦ Dallas 50%

Lowest Percentage◦ Shelby 13%

◦ Madison 18%

◦ Lee 19%

◦ Limestone 20%

◦ Baldwin 20%

5

FY 2015 Medicaid Eligibility by Race and Gender

6

Page 3: APA 2016 Annual Conf 6.2€¦ · by County Highest Percentage Wilcox 57% Greene 51% Perry 51% Lowndes 50% Dallas 50% Lowest Percentage Shelby 13% Madison 18% Lee 19% Limestone 20%

6/11/2016

3

FY 2015 Medicaid Funding AnalysisBenefit Payments and Administrative Costs (in millions)

7

Benefit Payments: $5,81696%

Enrollment and Annual Cost Per Enrollee 2008‐2015

756,564

803,187

851,199

912,767

939,576 947,594

1,012,125

1,050,117

$5,813$6,027

$6,238

$5,741

$5,989 $5,895$5,714 $5,783

$1,000

$2,000

$3,000

$4,000

$5,000

$6,000

$7,000

600,000

700,000

800,000

900,000

1,000,000

1,100,000

1,200,000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Annual Exp

enditu

res P

er En

rolle

e

Average

 Monthly Enrollees

Number of Monthly Average Enrollees Annual Cost per Enrollee

Annual Compound Growth Rate of Enrollees 4.8%

8

FY 2015 Medicaid Funding AnalysisState and Federal Funding (in millions)

9

Federal Funds: $4,15868%

Federal Match$4,158

General Fund$685 

Other State Share Sources$1,230 

State Funds: $1,915 32%

68%

21%

11%

Page 4: APA 2016 Annual Conf 6.2€¦ · by County Highest Percentage Wilcox 57% Greene 51% Perry 51% Lowndes 50% Dallas 50% Lowest Percentage Shelby 13% Madison 18% Lee 19% Limestone 20%

6/11/2016

4

FY 2015 State Share Sources

Hospital (Tax, IGT,CPE) $645 Million, 34%

General Fund       $685 Million, 36% Other Provider Taxes                 

$113 Million, 6%

Other State Entity IGTs     $309 Million, 16%

Drug Rebates                       $98 Million, 5%

Other                                    $65 Million, 3%

10

Total State Share Approximately $1.915 Billion

Pharmacy Program Overview

11

FY 2015 Alabama Medicaid Pharmacies by CountyNumber of Pharmacies

Total in Alabama* 1,479 Accept Medicaid 1,381 

FY 2015Pharmacy Services: $621 Million

Medicare Part D Clawback: $64 MillionTotal Expenditures: $685 Million

Pharmacy Services:Unique Recipients: 594,426 

Number of Claims: 6,892,907 

12

*Number provided by Alabama Board of Pharmacy

Page 5: APA 2016 Annual Conf 6.2€¦ · by County Highest Percentage Wilcox 57% Greene 51% Perry 51% Lowndes 50% Dallas 50% Lowest Percentage Shelby 13% Madison 18% Lee 19% Limestone 20%

6/11/2016

5

Alabama Medicaid Pharmacy Program•Optional Program for adults

•Drugs for individuals under 21 are mandatory 

•Medicaid is federally required to cover most drugs

•Optional drug classes (State can choose)• Cough/cold (non‐covered in AL)• Cosmetic (non‐covered in AL)• Prescribed Over‐the‐Counter (OTC) (only insulins, antihistamines, and nutritionals)

13

FY 2015 Medicaid Pharmacy Expenditures by Race and Gender

Black38%

Other 4%

Not Provided 8%

White50%

By Race

Female 51%Male 49%

By Gender

14

Pharmacy Cost Management

•Preferred Drug List (PDL) 

•Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee (P&T)

•Drug Utilization Review Board (DUR)

•Prior Authorization

•Monthly Prescription Limit

•Three Month Supply

15

Page 6: APA 2016 Annual Conf 6.2€¦ · by County Highest Percentage Wilcox 57% Greene 51% Perry 51% Lowndes 50% Dallas 50% Lowest Percentage Shelby 13% Madison 18% Lee 19% Limestone 20%

6/11/2016

6

Pharmacy Cost Management continued

•Early Refill Request

•Maximum Units

•Maximum Cost Edit • >$1,000 per claim review

•Therapeutic Duplication

•Dispense As Written (DAW) – 1 Edit

•Accumulation Edit

16

Pharmacy Program Overview

17

FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015Pharmacy Services $  496,128,925  $  526,082,696  $  525,307,376  $  560,729,827  $  621,333,757 Medicare Part D Clawback $    50,798,631  $    67,028,930  $    67,938,260  $    66,736,487  $    64,122,006 Pharmacy Budget Expenditures $  546,927,556  $  593,111,626  $  593,245,636  $  627,466,314  $  685,455,763 Unique Recipients 585,200  594,138  594,639  571,007  594,426 Per Recipient $            848  $          885  $           883  $            982  $         1,045 

Pharmacy ClaimsBrands 1,534,506 1,319,417 1,144,702 1,077,892 1,101,709Generic 6,415,846 6,729,510 6,786,456 5,659,468 5,575,747Prescribed Over‐the‐Counter (OTC) 549,831 585,136 684,832 251,227 215,451Overall 8,500,183  8,634,063  8,615,990  6,988,587  6,892,907 

Generic/OTC Percentage 81.9% 84.7% 86.7% 84.6% 84.0%

* Pre‐rebate

PHARMACY REIMBURSEMENT PROCESS(PAID TWICE PER MONTH)

MEDICAIDAGENCY

CMS*

Pharmacy

1.SUBMITCLAIMS

3. SUBMITINVOICE

4. SUBMIT

6. FEDERAL MATCHINGFUNDS

7. TRANSFERFUNDS8. DISBURSE

FUNDS

FUNDING SOURCES

GeneralFund

PharmacyAssessment

5. FEDERAL MATCHINGFUNDS REQUEST

Adjudication

* Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services

State Share

Federal Share

Disbursement

FiscalAgent

Clinical

Review

PA Contractor

2.

State Drug RebateRevenue Source

18

Page 7: APA 2016 Annual Conf 6.2€¦ · by County Highest Percentage Wilcox 57% Greene 51% Perry 51% Lowndes 50% Dallas 50% Lowest Percentage Shelby 13% Madison 18% Lee 19% Limestone 20%

6/11/2016

7

Pharmacy Program Expenditures

19

FY 2015 Medicaid Expenditures* AnalysisBenefit Payments and Administrative Costs (in millions)

Hospitals$2,14635%

Nursing Homes$94516%

Mental Health$4628%

Physicians$5179%

Pharmacy Services$62110%

Medicare Part D Clawback

$641%

Insurance$3355%

Admin$2574%

Other$72612%

Pharmacy$68511%

20

*Pre‐rebateBenefit Payments:  $5.8 billion

96%

Expenditures* Categorized in the Pharmacy Budget LineIn millions

Service Category FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017

Pharmacy Services $621.3 $684.5 $725.6

Medicare Part D Clawback $64.1 $71.2 $71.2

$685.4 $755.7 $796.8

21

*Pre‐rebate

Page 8: APA 2016 Annual Conf 6.2€¦ · by County Highest Percentage Wilcox 57% Greene 51% Perry 51% Lowndes 50% Dallas 50% Lowest Percentage Shelby 13% Madison 18% Lee 19% Limestone 20%

6/11/2016

8

FY 2015 Pharmacy ProgramRecipients and Expenditures by Age

AgeUnique 

RecipientsExpenditures* % of Total

Average Cost per Recipient

0‐7 210,211  $   90,350,584  15% $       430 

8‐18 198,209  $ 197,304,004  32% $       995 

19‐40 109,573  $ 129,720,045  21% $   1,184 

41‐68 71,004  $ 203,042,126  33% $   2,860 

69 & Over 5,429  $         916,998  0% $       169 

Total 594,426 $ 621,333,757  100% $    1,045

22

*Pre‐rebate

Pharmacy Reimbursement•Pharmacies are reimbursed based on ingredient cost and a dispensing fee per prescription to cover the administrative cost of doing business

•Ingredient cost is based on a statewide Average Acquisition Cost (AAC) per drug as determined by a survey approved by CMS

• The dispensing fee per prescription is based on a cost of dispensing survey and approved by CMS 

23

Pharmacy Program Ingredient Costs &Dispensing Feesin millions

$431 $458 $461$513

$575

$84$85 $84

$70

$68

$0

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

$600

$700

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Ingredient Cost Dispensing Fee

$515*$544* $545*

$583*

$643*

*Includes Third Party Payments and Copayments not paid by Medicaid

FY 2015Medicaid Paid $621Patient Copay $    7Third Party Payer $ 15

$643

24

Page 9: APA 2016 Annual Conf 6.2€¦ · by County Highest Percentage Wilcox 57% Greene 51% Perry 51% Lowndes 50% Dallas 50% Lowest Percentage Shelby 13% Madison 18% Lee 19% Limestone 20%

6/11/2016

9

FY 2015 Medicaid Prescription AnalysisBrand vs. Generic vs. Over‐the‐Counter (OTC)

BRAND73%

GENERIC26%

OTC1%

BY EXPENDITURES* BRAND16%

GENERIC81%

OTC3%

BY CLAIM COUNT

*Pre‐rebate

25

Part D Clawback• CMS sends Medicaid an invoice each month for the Clawback as a cost‐sharing mechanism with the federal government related to the funding of Medicare Part D.

•Alabama paid approximately $64 million in FY 2015.  The monthly rate per member increased approximately 10% effective January 1, 2016.

26

Medicare Part D Clawback Payments

Number of Recipients Amount Paid

FY 2011 84,855 $50,798,631 

FY 2012 85,269 $67,028,930 

FY 2013 85,427 $67,938,260 

FY 2014 85,603 $66,736,487 

FY 2015 85,443 $64,122,006 

FY 2016 85,500 $71,175,426

FY 2017 85,500 $71,175,426

27

Page 10: APA 2016 Annual Conf 6.2€¦ · by County Highest Percentage Wilcox 57% Greene 51% Perry 51% Lowndes 50% Dallas 50% Lowest Percentage Shelby 13% Madison 18% Lee 19% Limestone 20%

6/11/2016

10

Pharmacy Program Funding

28

Hospital (Tax, IGT,CPE) $645 Million, 34%

Other State Entity IGTs           $309 Million, 16%

Other                                       $65 Million, 3%

General Fund$685 Million, 36% Other Provider Assessment

$113 Million, 6%

29

Total State Share Approximately $1.915 Billion

FY 2015 State Share Sources: Pharmacy

Pharmacy Portion of Provider Assessment ($9 Million)

Pharmacy portion of General Fund ($84 Million)

Pharmacy Portion of Other ($2 Million)

Medicare Clawback portion of General Fund ($64 Million)

Drug Rebates$98 Million, 5%

Pharmacy Drug Rebate•There are two types of rebates:  Federal Rebates and State Supplemental Drug Rebates

•Rebates are paid by drug manufacturers to ensure drug coverage

•Rebates are split between CMS and the state primarily on regular FMAP although some drugs require additional FMAP back to CMS

•CMS determines Rebate Per Unit (RPU) on federal rebates which is a confidential number 

•The state portion of rebates in 2015 totaled approximately $98 million, representing approximately 50% of the state share of the Pharmacy Program

•The federal portion of rebates in 2015 totaled approximately $216 million.

30

Page 11: APA 2016 Annual Conf 6.2€¦ · by County Highest Percentage Wilcox 57% Greene 51% Perry 51% Lowndes 50% Dallas 50% Lowest Percentage Shelby 13% Madison 18% Lee 19% Limestone 20%

6/11/2016

11

Pharmacy Budget LineExpenditures and Funding FY 2015Federal and State ShareIn millions

Total Federal Share State Share*

Total Expenditures $621 $428 $193

Rebates $314 $216 $98

Net After Rebates $307 $212 $95

31

*Does not include Clawback

Pharmacy Program Pharmacy Funding Sources: FY 2011‐2015(in millions)

32

$340 $359 $360 $382$429

$2$91 $90 $87

$82

$84

$9$9 $9

$9

$9$56$65 $70

$87

$98

$12$14 $13

$15

$15

$6$7 $7

$7

$7

$0

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

$600

$700

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Patient Copay

Third Party Liability

State Drug Rebates

Pharmacy Assessment

General Fund

Other Source

Federal FMAP

$515$544 $545

$583

$643

FY 2015Medicaid Paid $621Patient Copay $    7Third Party Payer   $  15

$643

Pharmacy Budget Line FY 2015State Share Funding(in millions)

Service Category

Total Expenditures 

State Share

GeneralFund

PharmacyAssessment

Drug Rebates

Other

PharmacyServices

$621.3 $192.7 $84.0 $8.8 $97.9 $2.0

Medicare Part D Clawback

$64.1 $64.1 $64.1

TOTAL $685.4 $256.8 $148.1 $8.8 $97.9 $2.0

33

Page 12: APA 2016 Annual Conf 6.2€¦ · by County Highest Percentage Wilcox 57% Greene 51% Perry 51% Lowndes 50% Dallas 50% Lowest Percentage Shelby 13% Madison 18% Lee 19% Limestone 20%

6/11/2016

12

Summary

• Pharmacy Clawback payments are federally mandated 

• Rebates have a significant impact on the Pharmacy Program General Fund need

• Medicaid has multiple effective cost management programs in place  

• Medicaid is vital to the health care system of Alabama

34