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Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k-Gi Rjmv mvjvbv 2013

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bv Av‡m, Avgiv GZ †`vqv KiwQ GiciI

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cÖ‡Póv Ges mvgvb¨ †`vqvi cÖwZdj| wØZxq

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nq| Gici, bv H

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wek¦vm ¯’vcb evÃbxq Ges hLb Gme

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n‡e Avi ev›`v web‡qi mv‡_ Zuvi wbKU

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†Lv`v‡K we¯§„Z n‡ev| AZGe cwiw¯’wZ

Ggb n‡j †`vqv Keyj nq Ges cyi¯‹vi

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Zviv H eyh~M©‡K iv‡Zi Zx‡ii f‡q wei³ Kiv †Q‡o


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†Zvgvi wcÖq‡ì mv‡_ AvwQÕ| Kv‡RB Avgiv

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evOvwj 1928 †_‡K 1948 mvj ch©šÍ

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mywd gywZDi ingvb mv‡ne 1951 †_‡K

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Avj& dvZ&n, AvqvZ: 30]

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gva¨‡g Avng`xqv‡Zi exR A¼zwiZ

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28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 15

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gynv¤§` Ljxjyi ingvb

28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 17

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cÖwZkÖæwZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

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AvMg‡bi c~‡e© A_©vr- †ZŠiv‡Zi

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28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 18

Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ beyIqvZ ZZÿb ch©šÍ

eZ©gvb _vK‡e, hZÿY ch©šÍ Avjøvn&Zvjv

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28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 19

nhiZ gym‡jn&gvID` (iv.)

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mdj n‡q‡Q| AvcxjwU ïbvbxi Rb¨ M„nxZ

nq|

nhiZ mv‡ne Avgv‡K †W‡K cvVvb, Ges

e‡jb, RwoZ wel‡qi ¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbv K‡i

Zv‡K m¨vi gynv¤§` kdx ev wgt wcUg¨vb

(DfqB wQ‡jb ZrKvjxb jv‡nvi evi Gi

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kixd mv‡ne Gi mvnvh¨ I mnvqZv ØvivI

Avwg AZ¨šÍ DcK…Z nB| hwÌ wgTv

gynv¤§` kixd mv‡ne MZ K‡qK ermi

hver mwμq IKvjZx Kv‡h© RwoZ wQ‡jb,

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eY©bvq wb‡R‡K mxgve× ivL‡ev|

gnvbex (mv.) Gi AZz¨”P ¸Yvejx m¤^‡Ü

gnvb Avjøvn& ZvAvjv mv¶¨ w`‡q‡Qb †h,

Ò......... †Zvgv‡ì Kó †fvM Kiv Zvi

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(Kj¨v‡bi) cig AvKv•¶x| †m gywgb‡ì

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128)

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n‡Z Kvw`qvb ch©šÍ †ij ms‡hv‡Mi A‡bK

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†mvqv N›Uv Av‡M cÖvq weKvj 4 Uvq Avwg

†cuŠwQ| nhiZ mv‡ne (iv.) Zuvi ZLbKvi

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wKQz¶Y gmwR` †gvevi‡K Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zb,

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Ae¯’vq †ivhv †i‡LQ? GwU †Kgb cÖKv‡ii

†ivhv n‡e? ÓmyZivs Pv Avbv n‡jv, Ges

gmwR‡ì mKj gymwjøi gv‡S, hviv mevB

†ivhv`vi wQ‡jb, wZwb GUv wbwðZ Ki‡jb

†h, Avwg Avgvi K¬vwšÍ `~i Kwi, Ges GKB

mv‡_ ågY Ae¯’vq †ivhv gyjZwe ivLvi

cweÎ KziAvb Gi Abykvmb AbymiY Kwi|

28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 25

†hb Kvw`qvb wb‡q Avwm| Avwg cuvP

msL¨vq Abyev` m¤úbœ K‡i Kvw`qvb

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ekxi Avng` mv‡ne, †gŠjfx †ki Avjx

mv‡ne, Ges Avgv‡ì m¤§vwbZ åvZv gvóvi

gynv¤§` Øxb mv‡ne mgš^‡q MwVZ wQj|

Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri

ciciB KvR ïi KiZvg, A_©vr m~‡h©v`‡qi

GK N›Uv Av‡M †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Gkvi

bvgv‡Ri A‡bK ci ch©šÍ KvR KiZvg,

ïaygvÎ bvgvh I Lvevi MÖn‡Yi mg‡q ev`

ivLZvg| gmwR‡` †gvevi‡Ki Qv‡`,

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KvR KiZvg| mg¯Í Lvbv nhiZ mv‡n‡ei

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bvgv‡hi mgq Avgiv iæ‡gi evB‡i †hZvg

Ges G‡K A‡bï †_‡K c„_K nZvg|

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mgqe¨vcx Pj‡Zv| Avwg G `yB w`‡bi †P‡q

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m¤úbœ w`‡bi K_v g‡b Ki‡Z cvwibv|

Kg©iZ `jwU wQj m‡e©vrK…ó, m‡e©v”P gh©v`v

m¤úbœ Ges Aby‡cÖiYv`vqK, hv Avkv Kiv

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AZ¨šÍ wk¶vgyjK Ges Lv`¨-cvbxq Gi

eë¯’v hwÌ mvaviY, Z_vwc AZ¨šÍ

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cybive„wË NU‡Zv, hZevi Avwg nhiZ

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wZwb Rxe‡bi †kl w`b ch©šÍ, hv Rxe‡bi

cwic~Y© mg‡q MZ eQi G‡mwQj, eRvq

iv‡Lb| hLb Zvi bZzb Rxeb, hv Avjøvn&‡K

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hvwcZ nq, hv wQj m½x-mv_x‡ì †mevq

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†_‡K wZwb Avjøvn& ZvAvjvi Acvi AbyMÖn

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kw³kvjx n‡q Avwef©~Z nb|

Zvi Avcxj †K‡mi ïf djvd‡ji ci

Avwg Zv‡K †gvUvgywU Nwbôfv‡e Rvb‡Z

cvwi| Ges Zvi Dci †h cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q,

Zv †`‡L wew¯§Z nB| cªK…Zc‡¶ wZwb

wkïmyjf I wcÖq ¯^fv‡ei AwaKvix wQ‡jb|

†Kvb cÖKvi cv‡ci cÖwZ Zvi mvgvb¨Zg

†SuvK wQj bv| m¤¢eZ wZwb AÁZvekZ:

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wZwb †h c‡_ Pjv ïiæ K‡i‡Qb, Zv mg„w×

I wbivcËv †`q bv, eis ˆbwZK I

Ava¨vwZK †`DwjqvZ¡ NUvq| Hk¦wiK `qv

I AbyMÖ‡n wZwb SvwK †L‡q mvayZv I

mZZvi c‡_ †diZ Av‡mb Ges wZwb Zv

`„pfv‡e aviY K‡ib| cwi‡k‡l Zvi

mewKQzB g½jgq nq|

wWDK Ae DBÝi, ZLb wcÖÝ Ae I‡qjm

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†Kbbv Zvi wmsnvmb Av‡ivnb-Abyôv‡bi

c~‡e© GWIqvW© Aóg wnmv‡e wmsnvmb Z¨vM

K‡ib) 1922Bs m‡b fviZ ågY K‡ib|

Zvi jv‡nv‡i Ae¯’vbKvjxb mg‡q Zv‡K

nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn wØZxq (iv.) Ges

RvgvÕ‡Zi c¶ †_‡K ÒG †cÖ‡R›U Uz w`

wcªÝ Ae I‡qjmÓ bv‡g GKwU eB Dcnvi

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Rvwb‡q mgvwß Uvbv nq| nhiZ mv‡ne

(iv.) g~j iPbv D`©~‡Z wj‡Lb Ges D`©~

cvÛywjwci GKwU Kwc Avgv‡K jv‡nv‡i

cvVvb, mv‡_ wb‡`©k wQj †h, hZ `ªæZ m¤¢e

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Avng` mv‡ne, whwb wKQz AvM ch©šÍ cwðg

cvwK¯Ívb nvB‡Kv‡U©i GKRb wePviK

wQ‡jb, Gi m¤§vwbZ wcZv) mv‡_ wb‡q

ûh~‡ii mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z Av‡m|

mv¶vrKviwUi mgq AvwgB GKgvÎ evB‡ii

†jvK Dcw¯’Z wQjvg| nhiZ mv‡ne (iv.)

hyeK †Q‡jwUi K_v c~Y©iƒ‡c ï‡bb, Ges

Zvi wcZvi gyw³i Rb¨ mKvZi I evievi

Av‡e`‡bi DË‡i g„`y¯^‡i mvšÍ¡bv`vqK evK¨

D”PviY K‡ib, ÒAvwg †`vqv Ki‡ev|Ó

nhiZ mv‡n‡ei KÚ¯î wQj wdmwdmvwbi

mvgvb¨ Dc‡i Ges hv wb‡`©k K‡i †h, wZwb

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wQjvg †h, Zuvi †`vqv †kvbv n‡e Ges M„nxZ

n‡e| hwÌ AvBbRxex wnmv‡e Avwg

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djvdj AwR©Z n‡e|

gvgjvwU cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K

wb‡qvwRZ Kiv nq wb| wKš‘ Avwg

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m¤ú‡K© wKQz RbkÖæwZ Rvbv wQj| Avcxj

Gi cÖavb-hyw³ wQj GKwU AvBb-msμvšÍ

welq| gvgjvi cÖavb mv¶x wePviKv‡j Zvi

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Kiv n‡qwQj, †m m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡qvRbxq

ms‡hvM Z_¨ mieivn Ki‡Z e¨_© nb|

cÖ_‡g †h g¨vwR‡óªU gvgjvwUi Z_¨ †bb,

Zvi Kv‡Q H mv¶xi c~e©eZ©x eY©bvq H

mKj cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡hvM Z_¨ wQj| ev`x

c¶ wePviKv‡j G weeiY †ck K‡i|

AvcxjKvixi †`vlx mve¨¯Í nIqv cÖavbZ H

weei‡Yi Dci wbf©ikxj wQj|

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ïbvwbi Rb¨ D‡V| wZwb gZ †`b †h,

AvcxjKvixi weiæ‡× c~‡e©i weeiY

MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq, Ges †h‡nZz Aewkó mv¶¨

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wZwb (Rvw÷m wg. wcUg¨vb) AvcxjwU MÖnY

K‡ib Ges †`vlx mve¨¯ÍKiY ivqwU

AvBbZ: AMÖnY‡hvM¨ †NvlYv K‡ib, Ges

AvcxjKvix‡K Lvjvm cÖ`vb K‡ib|

Gi K‡qK gvm ci H GKB c‡q›U

Av‡iKwU gvgjvq wm×v‡šÍi Rb¨ GKwU

wWwfkb-†e‡Â ( yBRb wePvi‡Ki mgš^‡q

MwVZ) Av‡m, hviv wePvicwZ wg.

wcUg¨v‡bi wm×všÍ LvwiR K‡i †`b Ges

gvgjvi mv¶¨ wnmv‡e c~e©eZ©x eY©bv

MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j ivq †`b| Aek¨ G‡Z

Rvw÷m wg. wcUg¨vb KZ…©K LvjvmK…Z

AvcxjKvix †Kvb cÖKvi ¶wZMª¯’ nbwb|

28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 26

wbKU Avgvi wi‡cvU© †ck Kivi Rb¨ wd‡i

AvmZvg, `ªæZ wKQz †L‡q wbZvg Ges ev-

RvgvZ bvgv‡h †hvM`vb KiZvg|

gaïv‡Zi wKQzmgq ci nhiZ mv‡ne (iv.)

mKj GjvKv I †¶Î †_‡K wi‡cvU© †c‡q I

†m¸wj g~j¨vqb K‡i Zvi civgk© ïiæ

Ki‡Zb Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kvejx Rvix

Ki‡Zb| AZ:ci wZwb †PK‡cvómg~n wb‡R

Ny‡i †`L‡Zb Ges mewKQz wVK Av‡Q wKbv

†`‡L mš‘ó n‡Zb| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB

Kei¯’vb wQj gb‡hvM I `ywðšÍvi

‡K›`ªwe›`y| ZLbI Kvw`qv‡bi AvevwmK

AÂj wew¶ßfv‡e `xN©-GjvKve¨vcx we¯Í…Z

wQj| myZivs wbivcIv eë¯’vI we¯ÍvwiZ I

mywbw©`©ó ivL‡Z n‡Zv, we‡klZ: Z_¨-msMÖn,

cvi¯úwiK †hvMv‡hvM I ms‡hv‡Mi Dci|

Avgv‡ì †Kvb †jvKB Djvgv‡ì wgwUs Gi

¯’v‡b hv‡e bv, hv‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi

msNl©RbK cwiw¯’wZi m„wó bv nq| wec`-

ms‡KZ ev mZK© evYxi ‡¶‡Î ¯‹vDU‡ì‡K

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¯§iY K‡ib, Ges AvMÖ‡ni mwnZ wbðqZv

†`b, ÒGwU GLbI Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q|Ó

nhiZ mv‡n‡ei †Ljvd‡Zi cÖ_g w`‡K

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Kivi Rb¨ Kvw`qv‡b mg‡eZ nb|

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Zv‡ì j¶¨ e‡j Zviv c~‡e©B e¨cK cÖPviYv

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GK AZ¨šÍ KwVb I bvRyK cwiw¯’wZi m„wó

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(Av.) Gi cweÎ gi‡`n Kei †_‡K DËjb

Kiv| Zv‡ì wKQz Djvgvi `vex wQj, hw`

Zvi beyq‡Zi `vex m‡Zï Dci cÖwZwôZ

nq, Zvn‡j Zvi gi‡`n ¯^vfvweK cPbwμqv

†_‡K †ndvRZ _vK‡e| Djvgv‡ì

Z_vKw_Z wek¦v‡mi mvgvb¨Zg mvieË¡v wQj

bv| D³ gZwek¦vmwU D™¢veb Kiv nq

ïaygvÎ m¤¢ve¨ cwiKwíZ D”Q…•LjZv I

cweÎ e¯‘i Am¤§vbRbK ¶wZmvab Kivi

evnvbv wnmv‡e| Acic‡¶ GUv ¯úó

cÖwZqgvb wQj †h Abyiƒc †h-†Kvb mš¿vmx-

cÖ‡Póv cÖ‡Z¨K Avng`x Zvi †kl i³ we›`y

w`‡q cÖwZnZ Ki‡e| GB gg©-we`xY©Õ

cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cÖkvm‡bi mw`”Qvi Dci ev

GRb¨ Zv‡ì we‡ePbvq †gvZv‡qbK…Z

†jvKe‡ji ch©vßZvi Dci wek¦vm †i‡L Lye

KgB fimv Kiv †hZ| Djvgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨

Rvbvi m‡½ m‡½ KZ…©c¶ mgv‡ek wbwl×

†Nvlbv Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv, wKš‘ Zviv Zv

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nq, A_ev Zviv Gi cÖwZ wb¯ú„n wQj|

AZ¨šÍ ¸iæfvi I Zxeª-hš¿Yv`vqK `vwqZ¡

28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 27

†gŠjfx RyjwdKvi Avjx Lvb mv‡ne,

(giûg) †gŠjfx d‡Zn gynv¤§` mvBqvj

mv‡ne, (giûg) †kL BqvKze Avjx Bidvbx

mv‡ne, giûg fvB Avãyi ingvb Kvw`qvbx

mv‡ne, Wv: nvkgvZzjøvn Lvb mv‡ne Ges

Ab¨vbïv| †Pxayix gynv¤§` kixd mv‡ne

g‡›U‡Mvivgx‡K Zvi wbR Li‡P `‡j †hvM

†`qvi AbygwZ †`qv nq| gvóvi gynv¤§`

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cvVv‡bv nq| (giûg) AvjnvR¡ †gŠjfx

Avãyi inxg bvBqvi jÛb wgk‡bi Pv‡R©

wQ‡jb|

Avwg ZLb BD‡iv‡c wQjvg Ges Avgv‡K

Dcw¯’Z nIqvi Rb¨ wb‡Ï©k †`qv nq|

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evm¯’v‡bi Rb¨ fvov Kiv nq| Avgiv

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me©wbgœ I me‡P‡q mvaviY ch©v‡q bvwg‡q

Avbv nq| Zv m‡Z¡I Avgiv wQjvg GKwU

myLx I Drdzjø-`j|

nhiZ mv‡ne (iv.) Ges Zuvi mv‡_ hviv

m½x wQ‡jb, hvÎvc‡_ c¨v‡jóvBb I wmwiqv

cwi`k©b K‡ib, Ges †iv‡gI msw¶ß hvÎv-

weiwZ †`b| ûRyi (iv.) Gi `j‡K Zv‡ì

AvMg‡b m¤â©bv Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ Avwg

Av‡MB jÛb †cŠwQ| GUv wQj && &GK

HwZnvwmK ågY| Mfxi AbyZv‡ci welq,

Gi we¯ÍvwiZ mwVK weeiY GLb ch©šÍ

cÖKvwkZ nqwb, hwÌ GK c~Y© cy¯ÍK-L‡Ûi

Rb¨ cÖKvwkZ I AcÖKvwkZ cÖPzi welq e¯‘

cvIqv hvq|

Avwg GLv‡b GKwU gvÎ cÖavb NUbvq

wb‡R‡K mxgve× ivL‡ev| GUv Aek¨B ejv

†h‡Z cv‡i †h nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn

wØZxq (iv.) Ges Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK weL¨vZ I

m¤§vwbZ e¨w³‡ì mv‡_ K‡qK mßvn

mg‡qi Rb¨ wbexo mvwbœ‡a¨ _vKv g¯Í eo

GKUv AbyMÖn wQj| A‡bK wKQzB wQj

†`Lvi Ges cÖPzi gvÎvq †bvU ivLvi I

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†hb BZ¯ÍZ: wew¶ß wel‡qi Ava¨vwZ¥K

GKv‡Wgxi m`m¨| mKj cÖKvi welq Ges

mgm¨v mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK, ˆbwZK I

Ava¨vwZ¥K n‡q DV‡Zv Ges Av‡jvwPZ

n‡Zv, weZwK©Z n‡Zv Ges AwfgZ e¨³

Kiv n‡Zv| gv‡S gv‡S nhiZ mv‡ne (iv.)

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gv‡S Av‡jvPbv n‡Zv| giûg nvwdR

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Avgv‡ì wcÖq Ges AbycÖvwYZ †bZv Zvi

kw³ LiP Ki‡Qb ïaygvÎ Avng`xqv

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bq, eis GKBfv‡e Rvgv‡Zi cÖavb

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GB fzj aviYvi ekeZ©x n‡q †h, Avng`xqv

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KviI cÖwZ Zuvi †Kvb cÖKvi KzaviYv wQj

bv, eis cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki cÖwZ ïaygvÎ fv‡jvevmv

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cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv, Av‡Z¥vrmM©Zv I c~Y©

AvbyMZ¨mn Avng`xqv Av‡›`vj‡bi KvZv‡i

kvwgj nb|

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Avgv‡ì ü`‡q gnvg~j¨ ¯§„wZ †i‡L hvq|

Avgvi A`g¨ mvnmx QvÎ †mbv`j Avgvi

mv‡_ jv‡nvi P‡j Av‡m| Kvw`qv‡b Zviv

AwaKvsk mgqB KZ©eïZ wQj| wgTv

AvZvDjøvn mv‡ne mn Zv‡ì †KD †KD

me©vwaK wec`RbK Ae¯’vb Ges †m‡nZz

m‡e©v”P m¤§v‡bi ¯’v‡b †hgb cÖwZkÖæZ gmxn

(Av.) Gi Kei¯’v‡b cvnviviZ wQj|

Zv‡ì ‡KDB †Zgb GKUv Nygv‡Z cv‡iwb|

GBevi Avgiv cv‡q †n‡U evUvjv bv †h‡q

w¯úªswenxb, nvo Kvcv‡bv, NUi NUi

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cÖvqB N‡U GKUv Mvwo c‡_ Dwë‡q hvq,

d‡j Gi gnvg~j¨ Av‡ivnx‡ì GKR‡bi

nvo †f‡½ hvq| Zvi Rb¨ ‡Uª‡b GKUv ev_©

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mm¤§v‡b cvk K‡i| Zv‡ì Dci

Avkxe©v`|

1924Bs mv‡ji MÖx®§Kv‡j nhiZ mv‡ne

(iv.) B‡¤úwiqvj BbwówUDU jÛ‡b AbywôZ

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Bmjv‡gi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kivi Rb¨ Avgwš¿Z

nb| wZwb Avgš¿Y MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb

GK`j ì‡ek I Djvgv ms‡½ wb‡q

Av‡mb| hv‡ì wfZi wQ‡jb (giûg)

mv‡neRv`v wgh©v kixd Avng` mv‡ne,

giûg nvwdR iIkb Avjx mv‡ne, (giûg)

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†cuŠQv‡Z n‡e| `yÕGKwU bvg cÖ¯Íve Kiv

nq, wKš‘ Zviv h‡_vchy³ we‡ewPZ nqwb|

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Awej‡¤^ AewnZ K‡i| ekxi Avng`

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N›Uv mIqvi †_‡K mevi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM

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c~‡e©B Kvw`qvb †diZ G‡m Zvi wi‡cvU©

†ck K‡i|

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nb, ZLb DlvKvj `ªæZ GwM‡q AvmwQj|

Avwg Rvwb bv, wZwb GKUzI Nygv‡Z

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†h, GB Pvcv-D‡ËRbvc~Y© KwVb cwiw¯’wZ

wZbw`b I wZbivZ e¨vcx we¯Í…Z wQj| Ges

wZwb †h KviI †P‡q AvMv‡Mvov mZK©

Ae¯’vq wQ‡jb ÑÑch©‡e¶Y K‡i, we‡ePbv

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w`‡q, Drmvn w`‡q, mvnm w`‡q, Ges

m‡ev©cwi Zvi mgx‡c †`vqv I cÖv_©bv K‡i

hvi Dci Zvi mg¯Í Avkv I wek¦vm

†Kw›`ªf~Z wQj| `vwq‡Zi Pvc wQj AZ¨šÍ

fvix Ges g‡bvej P~Y©Kvix| wZwb Zv cvjb

K‡ib mg¯Í mË¡v w`‡q, †Kvb cÖKvi civ•gyL

bv n‡q|

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wb‡R‡ì bMY¨-mvg_©¨ m‡Ë¡I Zuvi mv‡_

mswkøó nIqvi, wb:m‡›`‡n DwØMœ wQj, hv‡Z

bv Avgv‡ì c¶ †_‡K mvgvb¨Zg e¨_©Zv

Zuvi `vwqZ¡vejxi Dci Aby cwigvYI †hvM

K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨‡K e¨MÖ wQj m‡e©v”P gv‡b KvR

m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨, wKš‘ mvgvb¨Zg

Abyf~wZI wQj bv K¬vwšÍ ev f‡qi| GB

iKg †bZv Avgv‡ì †bZ…‡Z _vKvq,

cÖ‡Z¨K ü`q AbycÖvwYZ nq Zuvi cÖwZ

fv‡jvevmvq Zvi Rb¨, hvi Rb¨ wZwb Ges

Avgiv mevB `Ûvqgvb wQjvg Ges

ci¯ú‡ii Rb¨| GKB D‡Ïk¨, GKB

g~j¨‡eva, Ges wb:¯^v_© avwg©KZv cÖ‡Z¨KUv

Pjgvb gyn‚Z©‡K gnvg~j¨ ¯§„wZi fvÛv‡i

cwiYZ K‡i|

28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 28

Ges „pZvi m‡½ †h, welqwUi †Kvb w`KB

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AMÖMwZ‡Z GKwU cÖ¯Ív‡ei c‡¶, ¯úóZv,

mg_©b ev LÛb Kivi Rb¨ Ávb I we`¨vi

fvÛvi †_‡K †U‡b Avbv wewea hyw³ cÖZ¨¶

Kiv I DcKvi jvf Kiv mZ¨B GK eyw×-

e„wËK Lv`¨ mieivn Zzj¨ wQj| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB

GB eyw×`xß Av‡jvK”QUvq Avb›` jvf

Ki‡Zv| GUv wQj GK AmvaviY

cvwi‡ZvwlK I mg„w×KiY AwfÁZv, hv

AvMv‡Mvov cÖvYešÍ wQj AK…wÎg eÜz‡Zi

g‡bvfve, Mfxi f‡jvevmv Ges Avgv‡ì

wcÖq I kª‡×q †bZvi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ I

AvZ¥wejxbZvi mvaviY eÜ‡b, hv Avgiv

mevB ü`‡q †cvlY KiZvg|

nhiZ mv‡ne (iv.) Kbdv‡i‡Ý covi

e³…Zvi Lmov D`©~‡Z wj‡Lb| Ges Avwg

Zv Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` Kivi my‡hvM jvf

Kwi| †hw`b e³…ZvwU cov n‡e, Zvi

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Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Avgv‡K WvKv nq| wZwb

Avgv‡K e‡jb Kbdv‡i‡Ý e³…ZvwU †K

co‡e Zv we‡ePbv Kiv n‡”Q| wZwb AviI

e‡jb Zv‡K civgk© †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, wZwb

wb‡RB †hb e³…ZvwU cvV K‡ib, wKš‘ wZwb

wb‡R‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z GZUv `¶ g‡b K‡ib

bv, eis AcwiwPZ kãvejxi D”PviY m¤^‡Ü

GZUv wbwðZ bb| `y-GKwU Ab¨ bvgI

cÖ¯Íve Kiv n‡q‡Q, AZci nhiZ mv‡ne

(iv.) Avgvi gZvgZ Rvb‡Z Pvb| AZ¨šÍ

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28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 29

nhiZ gym‡jn& gvID` (iv.) GiˆkkeKv‡ji ¸wU K‡qK NUbv

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Avi B‡¯ÍLviv Ki| ZLb Avwg iæBqv‡Z

†`Ljvg Avgv‡ì N‡ii Pvicv‡k cvnviv`vi

wbhy³ Av‡Q| Avwg wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i

wmwoi Kv‡Q †Mjvg, †hLv‡b f~-Mf©¯’ Ni

Av‡Q| Avwg †`Ljvg, †mLv‡b nhiZ

mv‡ne‡K ùvo Kwi‡q Pvicv‡k †Mve‡ii

R¡vjvwb ivLv nq| Avi †m¸‡jvi Dci

†Kiwmb †Zj †X‡j Av¸b jvMv‡bvi †Póv

Kiv n‡”Q| wKš‘ w`qvkjvB w`‡q Av¸b

jvMv‡bv n‡jI Av¸b cÖ¾¡wjZ nq bv|

Zviv evisevi Av¸b R¡vjv‡bvi †Póv K‡i|

wKš‘ mdj nq bv| Avwg GB `„k¨ †`‡L

fxZ mš¿¯Í njvg| Z‡e Avwg hLb ìRvi

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fw®§f‚Z Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó

†Lv`vi ¯§i‡Y AvZ¥nviv Ñ wZwb

ˆkkeKvj †_‡KB †Lv`vi ¯§i‡Y wbgMœ

_vK‡Zb Avi Bmjvg I Avng`xqv‡Zi Rb¨

cÖPzi †`vqv Ki‡Zb| ˆkk‡eB Zvi wfZi

Bev`‡Z Bjvnxi ¯^v` m„wó nq Ges Kg

eq‡mB ga¨ iv‡Zi Bev`‡Z Af¨¯Í

n‡qwQ‡jb| A‡bK eY©bv †_‡K Rvbv hvq

wZwb cuvPIqv³ bvgvh QvovI bvgv‡h

Zvnv¾y` webv e¨wZμ‡g Av`vq Ki‡Zb|

Zvi bvgvh Av`vq †Kej cÖ_vMZ I evwn¨K

wQj bv| eis wZwb eo wePwjZ-wP‡Ë fxwZ

mnKv‡i, KvZiZvi mv‡_ bvgvh Av`vq

Ki‡Zb| gKviig †kL †Mvjvg Avng`

mv‡ne (iv.) eY©bv K‡ib, ÔGKevi Avwg

B”Qv †cvlY Kijvg, AvR ivZ Avwg

gmwR‡` †gvevi‡K KvUv‡ev Avi GKvwK‡Z¡

wbR gIjvi Kv‡Q hv-B”Qv ZvB PvB‡ev|

wKš‘ gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡iB †`wL GK e¨w³

gmwR‡` jywU‡q c‡o KvZi ¯^‡i Abybq

webq K‡i †`vqv Ki‡Q| Zvi KvZiZvi

Kvi‡Y Avwg bvgvh co‡Z cvijvg bv| †mB

e¨w³i †`vqvi cÖfve Avgvi Dc‡i we¯Ívi

jvf K‡i| AvwgI †`vqv‡Z iZ n‡q

†Mjvg, †n cÖfz! GB e¨w³ †Zvgvi Kv‡Q hv

wKQz PvB‡Q Zzwg Zv‡K `vb Ki| GB e¨w³

gv_v Zzj‡j Rvb‡Z cvi‡ev, GB e¨w³ †K,

G-Avkvq uvwo‡q _vK‡Z _vK‡Z K¬všÍ n‡q

cwo| Avi Avwg RvwbI bv †h Avgvi KZ

c~‡e© GB e¨w³ gmwR‡` G‡m‡Q| hLb wZwb

(iv.) gv_v DVv‡jb Avwg AevK n‡q

†`Ljvg, wZwb nhiZ wgTv gvngy` Avng`

mvn‡e| Avwg Avmmvjvgy AvjvBKzg

ejjvg| gymvdvn Kijvg Avi ejjvg,

wgTv! AvR Avjøvn&i KvQ †_‡K wK wb‡q

wb‡qQ? wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvwg †Zv GwUB

†P‡qwQ, ÔcÖfz Avgvi! Avgv‡K Avgvi †Pv‡L

Bmjvg‡K RxweZ K‡i †`LvIÓ| GK_v

e‡j wZwb wfZ‡i P‡j hvb| (Avj dhj-

1968)

(eì Kvw`qvb, 9-16 †deªæqvwi-2006

Aej¤^‡b)

iwk` Avng`[Rv‡gqv Avng`xqv evsjv‡`k-Gi wkÿv_x©]

28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 30

28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 31

Kwi, Kwiqv _vwK Ges †hb Zvnv‡ì

cÖZxwZ R‡b¥ †h, Avwg †Zvgvi m‡½ AvwQ

Ges hvnviv Aw¯Í‡Z¡ Awek¦vmx Ges †Lv`vi

ag© Ges †KZve Ges Zuvnvi im~j cvK

gynv¤§` †gv¯Ídv (mv.) †K A¯^xKvi K‡i

Ges AmZ¨ g‡b Kwiqv _v‡K, Zvnviv †hb

GKwU cÖKvk¨ wb`k©b cÖvß nq Ges

Acivax‡ì kvw¯Íi c_ cwi¯‹vi nq|Ó

gym‡jn gvID‡ì AmvaviY ¸Yvejx I Kvh©vejx :

ÒmyZivs Zzwg mymsev` MÖnY Ki, GK

my`k©b Ges cweÎ cyÎ mšÍvb †Zvgv‡K

†Ìqv nB‡e| GK ‡gavex cyÎ Zzwg jvf

Kwi‡e| †mB cyÎ †ZvgviB mšÍvb nB‡e|

mykªx, cweÎ cyÎ, †Zvgvi †gngvb

Avwm‡Z‡Q| Zvnvi bvg Avbgyqv‡qj Ges

mymsev``vZvI e‡U ..........

Zvnvi m‡½ dhj (we‡kl K…cv) Av‡Q, hvnv

Zvnvi AvMg‡bi mwnZ Dcw¯’Z nB‡e| †m

RuvK-RgK, Hk¦h© I †MŠi‡ei AwaKvix

nB‡e| †m c„w_ex‡Z Avwm‡e Ges Zvnvi

mÄxebx kw³ Ges cweÎ AvZ¥vi cÖmv‡`

eûRb‡K e¨vwagy³ Kwi‡e| †m

Kv‡jgvZzjøvn-- Avjø-vni evYx| KviY

†Lv`vi `qv I m~² gh©v`v‡eva Zvnv‡K

m¤§vwbZ evK¨ Øviv †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb| †m

AZ¨šÍ axgvb, cÖÁvkxj, ü`qevb Ges

Mv¤¢xh©kxj nB‡e| RvMwZK I Ava¨vwZ¥K

Áv‡b Zvnv‡K cwic~Y© Kiv nB‡e| †m

wZb‡K Pvi Kwi‡e (Bnvi A_© eywS bvB)

†mvgevi ïf †mvgevi| m¤§vwbZ gnr, wcÖq

cyÎ|

gvhnviæj nv‡° Iqvj Djv Kvqvbœvj-vnv bvhvjv wgbvm mvgv‡q, A_©vrÑ ÔÔm‡Zï

weKvk¯’j I myD”P †hb Avjø-vn AvKvk

nB‡Z AeZxY© nBqv‡Qb| ÔZvnvi AvMgb

A‡kl Kj¨vYgq nB‡e Ges Hkx †MŠie I

cÖZve cÖKv‡ki KviY nB‡e| †R¨vwZt

Avwm‡Z‡Q; †R¨vwZt| †Lv`v Zvnv‡K Zvnvi

†mŠif wbh©vm Øviv wm³ Kwiqv‡Qb| Avgiv

Zvnvi g‡a¨ Avcb iƒn dzwKqv wè Ges

bvg wQj meyR Bk‡Znvi| nhiZ Bgvg

gvn`x (Av.) Gi mZ¨Zvi GKwU wb`k©b

¯îƒc ivm~‡j Kixg (mv.) Bikv`

K‡iwQ‡jb †h, †kl hy‡M D¤§‡Z

gynv¤§`xqvq AvMgYKvix cÖwZkÖæZ gmxn

gvID` weevn Ki‡eb Ges Zvi mšÍvbI

n‡e| GB nvw`‡mi Zvrch© n‡”Q, Zvi

weevn Ges mšÍvb jvf DfqB wb`k©b ¯îƒc

n‡e| H Bk‡Znv‡i nhiZ AvK`vm (Av.)

Zuvi 40 w`‡bi †`vqv Keywjq‡Zi we¯ÍvwiZ

weeiY w`‡q‡Qb| GB ïfmsev` mg~‡n

Zuvi Ji‡m we‡kl GK mšÍvb jvf Ges

D³ mšÍvb Øviv mviv we‡k¦ e¨vcKfv‡e

Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii m~ÎcvZ nIqvi Bw½Z

wQj| Gi Riæix I cÖavb Ask¸wj wb‡gœ

D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv| †mB BkwZnv‡i ejv

Av‡QÑ

gnvb HwZnvwmK fwel¨ØvYx :� nhiZ AvK`vm (Av.) e‡jb, cig

KiæwYK, cig `vZv gwngvwš^Z †Lv`v whwb

me©kw³gvbÑ hvui gh©v`v gnv‡MŠiegq Ges

bvg AZxe gnvb, Avcb Bjnvg Øviv

m‡¤^vabc~e©K e‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K GK

KiæYvi wb`k©b w`‡ZwQ| Zzwg †hfv‡e

Avgvi wbKU PvwnqvQ Z`byhvqx Avwg

†Zvgvi mKiæY wb‡e`bmm~n ïwbqvwQ Ges

†Zvgvi †`vqvmg~n‡K KiæYv mnKv‡i Keyj

KwiqvwQ Ges †Zvgvi mdi‡K (ûwkqvicyi

I jywaqvbvq) †Zvgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYgq

KwiqvwQ| myZivs kw³i, `qvi Ges

ˆbK‡Uï wb`k©b †Zvgv‡K †Ìqv nBqv‡Q|

weR‡qi Pvwe Zzwg cÖvß nB‡Z‡Q|ÕÕ

wb`k©‡bi D‡Ïk¨ :Ò‡Lv`v ewjqv‡Qb, hvnviv Rxeb cÖZ¨vkx

Zvnviv ‡hb g„Zzï Kej nB‡Z gyw³ jvf

K‡i| hvnv‡Z Bmjvg a‡g©i †kªôZ¡ Ges

Avjø-vn ZvAvjvi Kvjv‡gi gh©v`v †jv‡Ki

wbKU cÖKvwkZ nq Ges mZ¨ Dcvi hveZxq

Avwkmmn Dcw¯’Z nq Ges wg_¨v Dnvi

hveZxq AKj¨vYmn cjvqb K‡i Ges

gvbyl ey‡S †h, Avwg me©kw³gvb hvnv B”Qv

nhiZ gmxn gvID` Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)

Gi my‡hvM¨ cyÎ nhiZ wgh©v ewki DwÏb

gvngy` Avng` (iv.) wek¦e¨vcx Avng`xqv

gymwjg Rvgv‡Zi wØZxq Ljxdv wQ‡jb|

wZwb (iv.) wQ‡jb nhiZ gmxn gvID`

(Av.) Gi mZ¨Zvi GK R¡jšÍ

wb`k©b¯îƒc| Zuvi (iv.) R‡b¥i c~‡e©B GB

mš—v‡bi Rb¥ m¤ú‡K© wZwb (Av.) †Lv`vi

KvQ †_‡K we‡kl ïf msev` jvf K‡ib|

nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) Gi Dci GKwU

Bjnvg nqÑ ÔÔ †Zwi DK`vKzkx ûwkqvicyi

†g †nvwM|ÕÕ A_©vrÑ †Zvgvi mgm¨vejxi

mgvavb ûwkqvicy‡i wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| 1885

m‡bi †k‡li w`‡K nhiZ AvK`vm (Av.)

GKvKx‡Z¡ 40 w`b ch©šÍ Bev`Z Kivi

gvb‡m ZuviB f³ GK iBm Rwg`v‡ii

gva¨‡g wbR©b evMvb evwo‡Z wPjø-vKkx

Kivi wbqZ Ki‡jb| evwoi wbP Zjvq

Ave yjø-vn mvbIqvix, †kL nv‡g` Avjx I

wgh©v d‡Zn Luv GB wZbR‡bi _vKvi eë¯’v

n‡qwQj|

1886 m‡bi 22†k Rvbyqvix gv‡m wZwb

nuwkqvicyi †cuŠ‡Qb| H wZb m½x‡K hvi

hvi KZ©e¨ Kg© wba©viY K‡iwQ‡jb|

†`vZjvq ûh~i (Av.)-Gi Lv`¨ †cuŠ‡Q

†èvi mgqI m¤ú~Y© wbie _vK‡Z ejv

n‡qwQj| †`vZjvq ûh~i (Av.) GKv bvgvh

co‡eb Ges bx‡Pi Zjvq mvnvevMY bvgvh

co‡eb e‡j w¯’i n‡jv| iBm †kL †g‡ni

Avjx mv‡ne RygyAvi bvgv‡hi Rb¨ c~e©

n‡Z GKwU cwiZ¨³ Abvev`x wbR©b

gmwR` wba©vwiZ K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb| RygyAvi

w`b ûh~i (Av.) bvgvh cov‡Zb Ges mnPi

wZbRb Qvov Ab¨ †KD H gmwR‡`

Avm‡Zb bv| Gfv‡e w`b ivZ 40 w`b

ch©šÍ †`vqv iZ †_‡K nhiZ gmxn gvID`

(Av.) Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K A‡bK g~jëvb I

ïfmsevèvnx mymsev` cÖvß n‡jb|

1886 m‡bi 20†k †deªæqvwi GKwU

Bk‡Znvi cÖPvi K‡ib| D‡jø-L¨ Gi bvg

meyR Bk‡Znvi bq| 1jv wW‡m¤î 1888

Zvwi‡L GKwU weÁvcb cÖKvk K‡ib hvi

nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn mvbx (iv.)Avj gym‡jûj gvID`

†gvnv¤§` Gnmvbyj nvwee Rq

28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 32

fwel¨ØvYx‡Z ewY©Z gym‡jn gvID` Avwg-

B| Avwg †mB gym‡jn gvID` hvi nv‡Z

wek¦e¨vcx Bmjvg cÖPvi I †ZŠwn` cÖwZwôZ

nIqvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|Ó (Avj dhj,

Kvw`qvb, 15B gvP© 1944 Bs)|

GB gnvb cyÎ m¤ú‡K© ¯^qs nhiZ gmxn

gvID` (Av.) e‡jb-

Ò10B RyjvB 1888 Bs Zvwi‡Li weÁvc‡b

Ges 1jv wW‡m¤î 1888 Zvwi‡Li

weÁvc‡b †hgb D‡jøL wQj ‡h, Avjø-vn

ZvAvjv e‡jwQ‡jb, cÖ_g ewk‡ii g„Zzï

ci wØZxq ewki †`qv n‡e, hvi bvg gvngy`

n‡e| AvR 12B Rvbyqvwi 1889 Bs

†gvZv‡eK 9B Rgvw`Dj Djv 1306 wnRix

†ivR kwbevi Avj-vni dh‡j Avgvi M„‡n

Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Q|ÕÕ (Bk‡Znvi ZvKwg‡j

ZejxM, gjdzhvZ, 4_© LÛ, c„ôv- 51)|

18B Rvbyqvwi 1889 Zvwi‡L mv‡nehv`v

wgh©v ewki DwÏb gvngy` Avng` mv‡n‡ei

AvKxKv Kiv nq| nhiZ gmxn gvID`

(Av.) Ges D¤§yj gyÕwgwbb nhiZ bymiZ

Rvnuv †eMg mv‡nev AZ¨šÍ hZ¥ mnKv‡i

nhiZ gym‡jn gvID` (iv.) †K cÖwZcvjb

Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| nhiZ wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng`

(Av.) eûevi e‡j‡Qb †h, GB †Q‡jB

cÖwZkÖæZ gym‡jn gvID` n‡eb| (Avj

nvKvg. Rywejx, b‡f¤î, wW‡m¤î 1939

Bs, c„ôv- 80, Kjvg- 3)|

wgqv gvngy` mv‡ne 1855 m‡b nhiZ

nv‡dh Avng` Djøvn bvMcyixi Kv‡Q

KziAvb gwR` bv‡hiv co‡Z ïiæ K‡ib

Ges Ryb 1897 Bs m‡b KziAvb bv‡hiv

†kl K‡ib| 7B Ryb 1897 Bs Zvwi‡L G

Dcj‡¶¨ nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) GKwU

Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡ib hv ÔAvgxb

AbyôvbÕ bv‡g GLbI Rvgv‡Z cÖPwjZ|

nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) e‡jbÑ

ÔÔmeyR Bk‡Znv‡i (1jv wW‡m¤î 1888

Bs) †h †Q‡j gvngy‡ì K_v ejv n‡qwQj,

†m †Q‡ji Rb¥ n‡q †M‡Q| GLb †m 9

eQ‡i c`vc©b K‡i‡Q| (wkiv‡R gybxi,

c„ôv- 31)| GB cy¯Í‡K wZwb (Av.) AviI

wj‡LbÑ

ÔÔnu¨v meyR Bk‡Znv‡i ¯úó A¶‡i AwZ

kxNÖ cyÎ mšÍv‡bi R‡b¥i cÖwZkÖæwZ wQj|

AZGe, gvngy‡ì Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| KZ eo

gwngvwš^Z GB fwel¨ØvYx| hw` AšÍ‡i

†Lv`vfxwZ †_‡K _v‡K Zvn‡j cweÎ gb

wb‡q wPš—v K‡i †`L|ÕÕ (c„ôv 31)|

nhiZ mv‡nehv`v gvngy` Avng` mv‡ne

(Zvjgy`; †jLK †Rv‡md Kvi‡K¬, 5g

Aa¨vq,c„ôvÑ7, 1878 Bs jÛb †_‡K

cÖKvwkZ)|

nhiZ LjxdvZzj gmxn mvbx (iv.) e‡jb

G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n bvB †h, meyR Bk‡Znv‡i

†h fwel¨ØvYx Kiv n‡qwQj †mLv‡b AvgviB

m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡qwQj|ÕÕ (Avj dhj, 23†k

gvP© 1940 Bs)|

5-6 Rvbyqvwi 1944 Bs Zvwi‡Li gaëZ©x

iv‡Z nhiZ wgh©v ewki DÏxb gvngy`

Avng`, LjxdvZzj gmxn mvbx (iv.) Avjø--

vni c¶ n‡Z Hkx evYx (Bjnvg) †c‡jbÑ

Avbvj gmxûj gvID`, gywQjyû Iqv

LvjxdvZzû|ÕÕ A_©vr Avwg gmxn gvID`

(A_©vr-Zuvi cÖwZ”Qwe) Ges Zuvi Ljxdv|

A_©vr wZwbB †mB cÖwZkÖæZ cyÎ gym‡jn

gvID`| GLv‡b Aviex fvlvi GKwU

PgrKvi ˆkjx eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avwg

gmxn gvID`, cÖwZwe¤^ I Ljxdv| Gi A_©

ùvovq, Avwg gmxn gvID` (bv, Avwg cÖK…Z

gmxn gvID` bB) eis Zuvi Ljxdv| G

wel‡q nhiZ gym‡jn gvID` (iv.) 28

Rvbyqvwi 1944 Zvwi‡L gmwR‡` Avdmv

Kvw`qv‡b RygyAvi LyZevq wek` e¨vL¨v

†`b| (Zvwi‡L Avng`xqvZ, 9g LÛ, 491

c„ôv)|

ciw`b Kvw`qv‡b Rjmv gym‡jn gvID`

AbywôZ nq| †hLv‡b RvgvÕ‡Zi cÖ_g

mvwii eyhyM©MY e³e¨ †ck K‡ib †h, mKj

hyw³ cÖgv‡Y cÖgvwYZ Ges Ae‡k‡l Avjøvn

ZvAvjv wbR cweÎ evYx Øviv nhiZ

gym‡jn gvID` (iv.) †K AeMZ K‡i‡Qb

†h, wZwbB †mB cÖwZkÖæZ gym‡jn gvID`|

(Zvwi‡L Avng`xqvZ 9g LÛ, c„ôv-

596)| mevB‡K G wel‡qi ¸iæZ¡

†evSv‡bvi Rb¨ 14B †deªæqvwi 1944

ûwkqvicyi, 12B gvP© jv‡nvi 23†k gvP©

jywaqvbv I 16B GwcÖj 1944 Bs Zvwi‡L

w`jø-x‡Z Rjmv gym‡jn gvID` AbywôZ

nq| nhiZ gym‡jn gvID` (iv.) jv‡nv‡i

AbywôZ Rjmvq Avjø-vni Kmg †L‡q

e‡jb-

ÔÔAvwg AvR GB Rjmvq Iqvwn` I

Kvnnvi †Lv`vi Kmg †L‡q ejwQ, huvi

bv‡g wg_¨v Kmg LvIqv Awfkß‡ì KvR,

huvi bv‡g wg_¨v iPbvKvix Zuvi Avhve †_‡K

KL‡bv euvP‡Z cv‡i bv; H †Lv`vi Kmg

†L‡q ejwQ, GB jv‡nvi kn‡ii 13bs

†U¤új †iv‡Wi †kL ewki Avng` mv‡ne

GW‡fv‡K‡Ui evwo‡Z Avjø-vn Avgv‡K Lei

w`‡q‡Qb †h, gym‡jn gvID` msμvšÍ

†Lv`vi Qvqv Zvnvi wk‡i _vwK‡e| †m kxNÖ

kxNÖ e„w× jvf Kwi‡e Ges e›`xw`‡Mi

gyw³i Dcvq¯îƒc nB‡e Ges c„w_exi

cÖv‡š— cÖv‡š— cÖwmw× jvf Kwi‡e|

RvwZMY Zvnvi wbKU nB‡Z Avwkl jvf

Kwi‡e| ZLb Zvnvi AvwZ¥K †K‡›`ªi

AvKv‡ki w`‡K D‡ËvwjZ nB‡e| Ñ Iqv

Kvbv Avgiv¤§vKwhqv (A_©vr BnvB Avjø-vni

AUj gxgvsmv )| (Bk‡Znvi, 20†k

†deªæqvwi 1886 Bs)|

�AZtci 1886 mv‡ji 22†k gvP© Avi

GKwU weÁwßi gva¨‡g nhiZ gmxn gvID`

(Av.) G ÑI †NvlYv K‡ib †h, ÒD‡jø-wLZ

fwel¨ØvYx Abyhvqx AmvaviY ¸Ym¤úbœ

gnvb cyÎ gvÎ bq eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Aek¨B

Rb¥ jvf Ki‡e| myZivs GB wba©vwiZ mgq

mxgvi g‡a¨B Z…Zxq eQi A_©vr 1889

mv‡ji 12B Rvbyqvwi Zvwi‡L Ôïf

†mvgeviÕ bymiZ Rvnv †eMg mv‡nevi M‡f©

cÖwZkÖæZ cyÎ Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡jb| Zvi cweÎ

bvg 1888 mv‡ji 1jv wW‡m¤^‡ii

Bk‡Znv‡i cÖKvwkZ Bjnvg Abyhvqx ewki

DÏxb gvngy` Avng` ivLv nq| Zuvi R‡b¥i

c~‡e© Ges R‡b¥i ciI wbw`©ófv‡e Zuvi

m¤^‡Ü Bnv cÖKvk K‡ib h, gym‡jn gvID`

(cÖwZkÖæZ ms¯‹vi cyÎ) wZwbB| wZwb 1914

m‡bi 14B gvP© Avng`xqv‡Zi wØZxq

Ljxdv nb| Zuvi 52 eQi e¨vcx my`xN©

†LjvdZKvjxb wecyj NUbvejx cÖKvk¨

wèv‡jv‡Ki b¨vq mv¶¨ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q Ges

wZwb wb‡RI Avjø-vn ZvAvjvi wbKU n‡Z

Bjnvg cÖvß n‡q 1944 m‡bi 20†k

†deªæqvwi Zvwi‡L gym‡jn gvID` nevi

`vwe K‡ib| nhiZ gym‡jn gvID` Øviv

cÖwZwôZ wek¦e¨vcx μgea©gvb Bmjvg cÖPvi

†K›`ªmg~n I wecyj msL¨K DbœwZkxj

RvgvZ Ges Zuvi wjwLZ KziAvb kix‡di

Zzjbvnxb Ag~j¨ Zdmxi, (Zdmx‡i Kwei

I Zdmx‡i mMxi) Ávb I ZË¡c~Y©

`yBkZvwaK cy¯ÍK, Lyrev I e³…Zv Ges Zuvi

Øviv RvgvZ I wbhv‡g wLjvd‡Zi `„p wfwË

cÖwZôv RxešÍ †Lv`vi `k©b‡K wPi A¤ø-vb I

mgy¾¡j ivL‡Q Ges nhiZ gmxn gvID`

(Av.) Gi mZ¨Zvi ¯^v¶i n‡q Av‡Q I

_vK‡e| ˆkkeKvj †_‡KB nhiZ gym‡jn

gvID` (iv.) AZ¨šÍ axÑkw³m¤úbœ

wQ‡jb| GB †mB cyÎ hvi m¤^‡Ü Zvjgy‡`

fwel¨ØvYx Kiv n‡q‡Q| -

It also said that he (7th Messiah) shall die and his kingdom descended to his son and grandson.

28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 33

Kv‡Q uvwo‡q cÖwZÁv K‡iwQ‡jbÑ

ÔÔhw` mKj gvbyl nhiZ (Av.) †K

cwiZ¨vM K‡i m‡i P‡j hvq Ges Avwg

m¤ú~Y© GKv n‡q hvB Zvn‡j Avwg GKvB

mK‡ji gy‡LvgywL ne, cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kie;

†Kvb we‡ivwaZv ev kÎæZvi c‡ivqv Kie

bv|ÕÕ

(Avj-dhj, b‡f¤î 1939; c„ôv- 7)|

gvÎ 14 eQi eq‡m nhiZ gym‡jn gvID`

(iv.) bhg †jLv ïiæ K‡ib| wZwb (iv.)

wj‡LbÑ

ÔÔ‡Lv`v †n Avgvi! ¯^xq KiæYvq ¶gv K‡i

`vI †gv‡i

†ivM gyw³ `vI †cÖgvμvšÍ,

Amy¯’ Ze Z‡i|ÕÕ

(Kvjv‡g gvngy`)|

wLjvd‡Zi cÖwZ nhiZ gym‡jn gvID`

(iv.) Gi AvbyM‡Zï mv¶¨ ¯^qs nhiZ

LjxdvZzj gmxn AvDqvj (iv.) w`‡q‡Qb|

wZwb e‡j‡QbÑÒwgqv gvngy` †hfv‡e Avgvi

AvbyMZ¨ K‡i †Zgb Avi †KD K‡i bv|Õ

nhiZ gym‡jn gvID` (iv.) m¤ú‡K© nhiZ

gmxn gvID` (Av.) A‡bK RvqMvq eY©bv

K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ ˆmq¨`v beve †gvev‡iKv

†eMg mv‡nev (iv.) wj‡L‡QbÑ ÔÔmì

AvÄygv‡b Avng`xqv cÖwZôv nw”Qj| wewfbœ

wel‡q K_vevZ©v, Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv nw”Qj|

GKw`b nhiZ Av¤§vRv‡bi DVv‡b nhiZ

AvK`vm (Av.) c`PviYv KiwQ‡jb|...

nhiZ (Av.) ùvwo‡q †M‡jb| nhiZ

Av¤§vRvb †cQ‡b ‡cQ‡b AvmwQ‡jb;

†cQ‡b G‡m ùvwo‡q †M‡jb| nhiZ (Av.)

‡mvRv ùvwo‡q wQ‡jb Ges Gfv‡eB K_v

ej‡jb| †cQ‡b Lye wbK‡U Av¤§vRvb

Av‡Qb †R‡bB Zuv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb,

ÔKLbI †Zv Avgv‡ì gb e‡j †h,

gvngy‡ì wLjvdZ m¤ú‡K© gvbyl‡K Rvwb‡q

‡`B| Zvici Avevi wPšÍv Kwi †h,

¯^vfvweKfv‡e mgqgZ Avjø-vni B”Qv cÖKvk

cv‡e|ÕÕ (Zvwi‡L Avng`xqvZ, 5, LÛ, c„.Ñ 51)|

Zuvi wLjvdZKv‡j Rvgv‡Zi mvwe©K DbœwZi

K_v wLjvd‡Zi Kj¨vY Aa¨v‡q wjwce×

Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB GLv‡b Gi cybive„wË

Kijvg bv| GB gnvb cyiæl my`xN© 52 eQi

wLjvd‡Zi gnvb `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i 7Ñ8

b‡f¤î 1965 Bs Zvwi‡L Avcb cÖfyi

mKv‡k Mgb K‡ib|

Awef³ fvi‡Zi wewkó gymjgvb †bZv

gvIjvbv Rvdi Avjx Lvb 13B gvP© 1936

Bs Zvwi‡L gmwR` LvqiæÏxb Ag„Zm‡i

Av‡qvwRZ GK Rjmvq e³…Zv Ki‡Z wM‡q

10| mv‡nehv`v wgh©v Av‡bvqvi Avng`

11| mv‡nehv`v wgh©v AvRnvi Avng`

12| mv‡nehv`v wgh©v iwdK Avn‡g`

2| nhiZ ˆmq`v AvgvZzj nvB †eMg web‡Z nhiZ gvIjvbv nvwKg byiæwÏb (iv.),mšÍvb- 1| mv‡nehv`x AvgvZzj KvBqÿg †eMg

2| mv‡nehv`x iwk` †eMg

3| mv‡nehv`v wgh©v Lwjj Avng`|

3| nhiZ ˆmq`v gwiqg †eMg mv‡nev (D‡¤§ Zv‡ni ) web‡Z Wv. ˆmq` Avãym mvËvi kvn,mšÍvb- 1| mv‡nehv`x AvgvZzj nvwKg †eMg

2| mv‡nehv`x AvgZzj ev‡mZ †eMg

3| nhiZ wgh©v Zv‡ni Avng`, LjxdvZzj

gmxn iv‡e (iv‡n.)

4| mv‡nehv`x AvgvZzR Rvwgj|

4| nhiZ ‰mq`v mviv †eMg mv‡nev web‡Z nhiZ cÖ‡dmi Avãyi gv‡R` fvMjcywi,mšÍvb- 1| mv‡nehv`v wghv© iwd Avng`

2| mv‡nehv`x AvgvZzb bvwmi

3| mv‡nehv`v wgh©v nvwdR Avng`|

5| nhiZ ˆmq`v AvwRRv †eMg mv‡nev (D‡¤§ Iqvmxg) web‡Z nhiZ †kL Avey eKi BDmyd,mšÍvb- 1| mv‡nehv`v wgh©v Iqvmxg Avng`

2| mv‡nehv`v wgh©v bvCg Avng`|

6| nhiZ ‰mq`v gwiqg wmwÏKv (D‡¤§ gwZb, †QvU Avcv) web‡Z nhiZ Wv. gxi †gvnv¤§` BmgvBj mv‡nemšÍvb- 1| mv‡nehv`x AvgvZzj gwZb|

1906 m‡b wZwb (iv.) Zvjwnhyj Avhnvb

bv‡g cwÎKv cÖKvk Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡ib|

hvivB wgh©v gvngy` Avng` mv‡n‡ei

m¤úvw`Z Zvknxh c‡o‡Qb Zviv GB eq‡m

G ai‡bi †Rviv‡jv cÖeÜ †`‡L Avk¦h©

n‡Zb †h, wKfv‡e GB eq‡m GB ai‡bi

cÖeÜ wjL‡Z cv‡ib| 18B Ryb 1913 n‡Z

wZwb cÖwZ wZb w`‡b Avj-dhj cÖKvwkZ

Kiv ïiæ K‡ib| c‡i Zv ˆ`wbK wnmv‡e

cÖKvwkZ nq| eZ©gv‡bI Zv Rvgv‡Zi

gyLcÎ wnmv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q| wZwb cÖvq

`yB kZvwaK cy¯ÍK cÖYqb K‡ib| wZwb

(iv.) n‡”Qb †mB e¨w³ whwb ¯^xq wcZv I

hy‡Mi gmxn nhiZ AvK`vm wgh©v †Mvjvg

Avng` (Av.) Gi g„Zzï ci (Av.) gv_vi

(iv.) 1898 m‡b Zvjxgyj Bmjvg ¯‹zj

Kvw`qv‡b fwZ© nb| cov‡kvbv ïiæ Ki‡jI

eiveiB wZwb DËxY© n‡Z cvi‡Zb bv| Zuvi

†Pv‡Li Amy¯’Zv _vK‡Zv| wZwb nhiZ

gmxn gvID` (Av.) Gi †Q‡j weavq Zuv‡K

cvk Kwi‡q †`qv n‡Zv| wKš‘ wZwb †gwUªK

cvk Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| Z‡e nhiZ gmxn

gvID` (Av.) ej‡Zb, Zuv‡K Avjø-vn

ZvAvjv cov‡eb|Õ wgh©v mv‡ne (iv.)

nhiZ †gŠjfx byiæwÏb (iv.) Ges Kv‡Q

KziAvb gwR‡ì Abyev`, Zdmxi I wKQzUv

eyLvix kixdI Aa¨qb K‡ib| Rb¥MZ

Avng`x nIqv m‡Ë¡I nhiZ gym‡jn

gvID` (iv.) 1898 Bs m‡b nhiZ gmxn

gvID` (Av.) Gi nv‡Z eqvZ K‡ib|

nhiZ wgh©v ewkiDwÏb gvngy` Avng`

mv‡neB †h cÖwZkÖæZ gym‡jn gvID` †m

m¤ú‡K© nhiZ gmxn gvID` (Av.) Gi

wKZve wZiBqvKzj Kzjye c„ôv- 14, 34 I

40ÑG; †Zvndv‡q †Mvjovweqv, c„ôv-

56ÑG, nvKxKvZzj Inx c„ôv-216 Ges

byhy‡j gmxn Gi 192 c„ôvq D‡jø-L Av‡Q|

Avj-Imxq¨Z cy¯Í‡K 1906 m‡b wZwb

(Av.) wj‡LbÑ ÔÔAvjø-vn ZvAvjv Avgv‡K

Lei w`‡q‡Qb, Avwg †Zvgvi JimRvZ

mšÍvb‡ì ga¨ n‡Z GKRb‡K Lvov Kie-

hv‡K Avwg Avgvi ˆbKU¨ I Inxi Øviv

wbhy³ Kie| ÕÕ (c„ôv 6, UxKv)|

A‡±vei 1902 Bs m‡b ‰mq¨`v gvngy`v

†eMg mv‡nev (wcZv Wv. Avãyi iwk` DwÏb

mv‡ne) Gi mv‡_ nhiZ gym‡jn gvID`

(iv.) cÖ_g cwiYqm~‡Î Ave× nb|

nhiZ gym‡jn gvID` (iv.) Gi cweÎ

†eMg mv‡nevM‡Yi bvg I Zuv‡ì Mf©RvZ

mšÍvb‡ì ZvwjKv wb‡¤œ cÖ`Ë nj|

1| nhiZ ˆmq`v gvngy`v †eMg mv‡nev (D‡¤§ bv‡mi) web‡Z nhiZ Ljxdv iwk`ywÏb,mšÍvb- 1|�mv‡nehv`v wgh©v bvwmi Avng`

(‰kke g„Z)

2| mv‡nehv`v wgh©v bv‡mi Avng`

LjxdvZzj gmxn mv‡jm (iv‡n.)

3| mv‡nehv`v wgh©v bv‡miv †eMg

4| mv‡nehv`v wgh©v gyeviK Avng`

5| mv‡nehv`v wgh©v gybvIqvi Avng`

6| mv‡nehv`x AvgvZzj AvwRR †eMg

(ˆkk‡e g„Z)

7| mv‡nehv`x AvgvZzj AvwRR (2q) †eMg

8| mv‡nehv`v wgh©v nvwdh Avng` (ˆkk‡e

g„Z)

9| mv‡nehv`v wgh©v nvwdR Avng`

28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 34

nhiZ gym‡jn gvID` (iv.) Gi K‡Vvi

we‡ivax Avnivix †bZv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ K‡i

e‡jb,

�ÔÔAvnivixiv gb w`‡q †kvb| †Zvgiv Ges

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w`b wgh©v gvngy‡ì weiæ‡× mdj n‡Z

cvi‡e bv| wgh©v gvngy‡ì Kv‡Q KziAvb

Av‡Q, KziAv‡bi Ávb Av‡Q ... wgh©v

gvngy‡ì mv‡_ Ggb GK RvgvZ Av‡Q, †h

RvgvZ Zuvi Bkvivq Zby-gb-ab me©m^ Zuvi

c`Z‡j wemR©b w`‡Z cv‡i|... wgh©v

gvngy‡ì nv‡Z gyev‡jø-Mxb Av‡Q, wewfbœ

Áv‡b cvi`k©x Av‡jgiv Av‡Q, c„w_exi

me‡`‡k wZwb Zuvi cZvKv †M‡o

†i‡L‡Qb|ÕÕ (GK LIdbvK mv‡Rk,

†jLKÑ †gŠjfx gvhnvi Avjx, c„ôv Ñ 195;

Zvwi‡L Avng`xqvZ, 7g LÛ, 557 c„ôv)|

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m‡b nhiZ (iv.) m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡QÑ

�ÔÔGB Ljxdvi eqm Pwjø-k| gy‡L Kvj Nb

ùvwo, †Pnvivq MÜgx is| †Pnvivq cÖZvc

(Rvjvj) I m¤§vb (IKvi) we`¨gvb| Dfq

†Pv‡L AmvaviY eyw×gËv, cÖLi †gav Ges

AmvaviY Áv‡bi cwiPq w`‡”Q| Zuv‡K hw`

Avcwb ei‡di gZ mv`v aea‡e cvMox

civ Ae¯’vq `Ûvqgvb †`‡Lb Avcwb

†`L‡eb †h, Avcwb Ggb GK e¨w³i

mvg‡b ùvwo‡q‡Qb †h, Avcwb Zuv‡K ey‡S

DVvi A‡bK Av‡MB wZwb Avcbv‡K ey‡S

†d‡j‡Qb| Zuvi †Vuv‡U me mgq nvwm †Ljv

K‡i| KL‡bv Zv ¯úó KL‡bv Zv †Mvcb|

Avcwb hw` H Ae¯’v‡K †`‡Lb, Zvn‡j

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(cÖZvc) i‡q‡Q Zv †`‡L Avðh© n‡q

hv‡eb| (gvwmK Lv‡m`, †deªæqvwi 1965 Cs

I Avj dhj 17B †deªæqvwi 2003 Bs)|

nhiZ gym‡jn gvID` (iv.) wb‡R e‡jbÑ

ÔÔAvwg Avjøvni dh‡ji Dci fimv K‡i

ejwQ, c„w_ex‡Z Avgvi bvg wPiw`b Kv‡qg

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bvg KL‡bv wejyß n‡e bv| GUv †Lv`vi

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hZ Mvwj w`‡Z cv‡i w`‡e; Avgv‡K hZ

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e„nr kw³iI ¶gZv bvB †h, †m Avgvi

¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKkZ eQi c‡i ‡Zv

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kw³B _vK‡e bv| mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z Bmjv‡gi

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gym‡jn gvID‡ì bvgI _vK‡e|

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28 †deªæqvix, 2013 35

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28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 36

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(Pj‡e)

[email protected]

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(7g wKw¯Í)

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†gvnv¤§` Imgvb Mwb

28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 37

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28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 38

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(Pj‡e)

28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 39

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28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 40

e³…Zv c‡e© ÔwLjvdZ gymwjg H‡Kï

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28 †deªæqvix, 2013 41

MZ 25/01/2013 Zvwi‡L Avk‡Kvbv nvjKvi ¯’vbxq gmwR` ÔevqZzj û`vÕ‡Z ev`

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28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 42

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28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 43

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Gi g‡a¨ 2013 mv‡ji IqvK‡d Rv`x‡ì ev‡RU ˆZix K‡i (bvg

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Avgxb|

knx yj Bmjvg eveyj

†m‡μUvix IqvK‡d Rv`x`

†gvevBj : 01714-085070

Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ PÆMÖv‡gi 32 Zg mvjvbv Rjmv fveM¤¢xh¨c~Y© I Ava¨vwZ¥K cwi‡e‡k cvwjZ

Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ PÆMÖvg Gi mvjvbv Rjmvi mgvwß Awa‡ek‡b e³e¨ ivL‡QbjÛb gmwR‡ì Bgvg †gvnZig gvIjvbv AvZvDj gywRe iv‡k` mv‡ne

IqvK‡d Rv`x‡ì 2013 m‡bi ev‡RU †cÖiY cÖm‡½

28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 44

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Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k-Gi Rjmv mvjvbv 2013 · 2017-02-08 · 28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 1 m~wPcÎ 28 †deªæqvwi, 2013 m¤úv`Kxq ˆbivR¨ m„wóKvix‡`i Av‡ivwcZ Awbó