1

wem&wgjøvwni ivn&gvwbi ivnxg

`i‡m †KviAvb

mdjZvi c_-wb‡ ©kbv

Dc¯’vcbvt --------†kL †Reyj Awgb `yjvj

O O O

O O

O

bvgKiYt

cweÎ KziAvb gwR‡`i myivmgy‡ni bvg Ki‡Yi yÕwU c×wZ AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| kã wfwËK bvg Ges welq wfwËK bvg| welq wfwËK bvg KiY Kiv n‡q‡Q

Lye mvgvb¨ msL¨K myivi| AwaKvsk myivi bvg KiY Kiv n‡q‡Q kã wfwËK| G myivi bvg KiY n‡q‡Q kã wfwËK, Ôev°vivn&Õ kãwU myivi ga¨ †_‡KB †bqv,

G myivq Ôev°vivn&Õ kãwU †ek K‡qKevi e¨veüZ n‡q‡Q, Gi A_© n‡”Q ÔMvfxÕ| Zvdmx‡i Be‡b Kvmxi nv`xm kix‡di D „wZ w`‡q G myivi Av‡iv yÔwU bvg

D‡jøL K‡i‡Q; 1) †mbvgyj †KviAvb, 2) RviIqvZzj †KviAvb, A_©vr †KviAv‡bi †kªôZg Ask|

bvwR‡ji mgq Kvjt G †¶‡Î cweÎ †KviAv‡bi myiv ¸‡jv‡K yÕwU fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q, 1) g°x 2) gv`vbx

mvaviYZt a‡i †bqv nq; †h me myiv g°vq bvwRj n‡q‡Q †m ¸‡jv g°x, Avi †h ¸‡jv g`xbvq bvwRj n‡q‡Q †m ¸‡jv gv`vbx| Avm‡j g°x I gv`vbx myivi

wefw³ †iLv n‡”Q ÔwnhiZÕ| wnhi‡Zi Av‡M †h myiv ¸‡jv bvwRj n‡q‡Q †m ¸‡jv g°x, Avi wnhi‡Zi c‡i †h myiv ¸‡jv bvwRj n‡q‡Q †m ¸‡jv gv`vbx|

2 g°x I gv`vbx myivi •ewkót

1) g°x myivi •ewkót †QvU †QvU, msw¶ß, AvKl©Yxq, KweZvi Q‡›`i gZ|

2) gv`vbx myivi •ewkót e¨vw³MZ I cvwievwiK Av`e-Kvq`vi wbqg-bxwZ, mvgvwRK, ivóªxq, AvšÍR©vwZK I mvgwiK wewa-weavb|

wecyj msL¨K gydvm&wmi GB myivwU‡K gv`vbx myiv wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| GUv gv`vbx myiv, ûKzg-Avn&Kvg m¤^wjZ me‡P‡q eo myiv| wKZv‡e cvIqv hvq G

myivq Pvi nvRvi wel‡qi GKUv mgšq i‡q‡Q, GK nvRvi Av‡`k, GK nvRvi wb‡la, GK nvRvi †nKgZ Ges GK nvRvi msev` I Kvwnbx i‡q‡Q|

bvwR‡ji cUf~wg I mgq Kvjt

•myivi AwaKvsk gv`vbx Rxe‡bi cÖ_g w`‡K Ges wKQz Ask gv`vbx Rxe‡bi †kl w`‡K bvwRj nq|

•myivi †kl KqwU AvqvZ wnRi‡Zi c~‡e© g°vq bvwRj n‡qwQj, welqe¯‘i mvgćm¨i Kvi‡Y †m¸‡jv‡KI G myivi mv‡_ Ry‡o †`qv n‡q‡Q|

•Avie gykwiK I g`xbvi Bqvû`x‡`i m‡¤vab, BmivCj I gymv (Avt) -Gi BwZnvm Ges Bqvû`x‡`i eKavwg©KZvi weeiY, Avmj Øx‡bi w`‡K wd‡i Avmvi

Rb¨ Bqvû`x‡`i cÖwZ `vIqZ †`qv n‡q‡Q G myivq|

•wnRi‡Zi ci g`xbvq cÖwZwôZ GKwU †QvÆ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi wfZ M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ Avjøvn& Zvqvjv mgvR, ms¯‥…wZ, †jvKvPvi, A_©bxwZ Ges AvBb msµvšÍ

hveZxq weavb I wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|

•wnRi‡Zi ci Bmjvg I Kzd‡ii g‡a¨ mivmwi msNvr, gybvwdK bv‡g GKwU byZb †Mvwôi mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK aviYv cÖ`vb Kiv nq GB myivq|

•gywgb, gyËvKx, gymjgvb, Kv‡di, gybvwdK BZ¨v`x wewfbœ gv‡bi gvby‡li •ewkó eY©bv i‡q‡Q GB myivq|

ÔevKvivn&Õ cweÎ †KviAvb gwR‡`i 2 bs Ges me‡P‡q eo myiv, cy‡iv myivwU‡Z †gvU AvqvZ msL¨vt 286, iæKz msL¨vt 40, AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbv 1g iæK,

1 †_‡K 6 AvqvZ|

ÒAvwjd jvg gxgÓ

* G kã wZbwUi A_© Avgv‡`i Rvbv †bB,

* G¸‡jv Avjvn& Ges Zuvi ivmy‡ji (mt) gv‡SKvi we‡kl K_‡cvK_b, (Code word) hv Avgv‡`i Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

* G¸‡jv‡K niæ‡d Ô†gv°v‡ËqÕvZÕ ev wew”Qbœ A¶i ejv nq|

* cweÎ †KviAv‡b Gai‡bi kã Av‡iv wewfbœ ¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q|

cweÎ †KviAv‡bi AvqvZ¸‡jv‡K gh©v`vMZ w`K †_‡K yÕ‡Uv fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ôgyn&KvgvZÕ Ges ÔgyZvkvwenvZÕ myiv 3 Av‡j Bgivb-Gi 7

bs Avqv‡Z Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q|

• Ôgyn&KvgvZÕ AvqvZ¸‡jv wKZv‡ei Avmj eywbqv`, Rxeb Pjvi c_ wb‡ ©kbv|

• Aewkó¸‡jv n‡”Q ÔgyZvkvwenvZÕ AvqvZ| AwZgvbweK welq, gvby‡li Ávb-eyw×i evB‡ii Ges gvby‡li eywׇK Av”Qbœ K‡i

w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb me welq, gvby‡li g‡b eµZv m„wói K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb me welq| Avjøvn& G¸‡jv‡K Avqv‡Z Ô†gvZvkv‡envZÕ e‡j D‡jøL

K‡i‡Qb|

• G m‡ei wcQ‡b †j‡M hvIqv, G¸‡jvi A_© †ei Kivi †Póv Kiv, Avjøvn& cQ›` K‡ib bv| hv‡`i g‡b eµZv Av‡Q, hviv wdZ&bv m„wó Ki‡Z

Pvq, ZvivB D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡bvw`Zfv‡e Gm‡ei A_© †ei Kivi wcQ‡b †j‡M hvq| ÔgyZvkvwenvZÕ AvqvZmgy‡ni wfZ‡ii A_© AbymÜv‡bi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn&

wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| †mm‡ei A_© Avjøvn& Qvov Ab¨ †KD Rv‡bbv|

ÒGUv †mB wKZve, hv‡Z m‡›`n-msk‡qi †Kvb AeKvk †bBÓ

ÔGUv †mB wKZveÕ ej‡Z eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, myviv dvwZnvq Avjøvn&i wbKU †h mij-mwVK c_-wb‡ ©kbv (wmivZvj gy ÍvKxg) cÖv_©Yv Kiv

n‡qwQj, GUv †mB mij-mwVK c_-wb‡ ©kbv ev wmivZvj gy ÍvKxg|

GB wKZv‡e fyj-åvwšÍ Ges m‡›`n-msk‡qi †jk gvÎ †bB| wKZv‡ei gvwjK wb‡RB †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb †h, G‡Z †Kvb fyj-åvwšÍ †bB,

†Kvb m‡›`n-mskqI †bB| †h‡nZz GB wKZv‡e fyj-åvwšÍ Ges m‡›`n-msk‡qi †Kvb AeKvk †bB, †m‡nZz Avgiv wbtk‡›`‡n Gi c_-

wb‡ ©kYv †g‡b Pj‡Z cvwi|

`ywbqv‡Z hZ me MÖš’ AwZcÖvK…wZK Ges gvby‡li Ávb-eyw× ewnf©~Z welq wb‡q iwPZ n‡q‡Q, meB Av›`vR-Abygvb, aviYv I KíYvi

wfwˇZB iwPZ n‡q‡Q| ZvB Avjøvn& †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi wKZve mKj fyj-åvwšÍ Ges m‡›`n-msk‡qi D‡a©|

Gi Av‡iKwU A_© Gfv‡eI n‡Z cv‡i †h, ÔGB wKZveUv wbtk‡›`‡n Avjøvn&i c¶ †_‡KB †cªwiZ GKwU wKZveÕ G †¶‡Î m‡›`‡ni †Kvb

AeKvk †bB|

ÒgyËvKx ev †Lv`vfxiæ‡`i Rb¨ c_-cÖ`k©bÓ

* ÔgyËvKxÕ huvi g‡a¨ ÔZvKIqvÕ Av‡Q|

* ZvKIqv gvbwmK Ges kvwiixK Ggb GKUv Ae¯’vb hv wKbv gvbyl‡K cÖf~i mv‡_ m¤ú„³ K‡i|

* Rxe‡bi j¶¨ m¤ú‡K© my¯úó Djeäx

3 * GKwU Abymibxq g‡Wj, Abymi‡bi GKwU mywbw ©ó Ges my¯úó c_

* mwVK-†ewVK, fyj-wbf©yj Ges mdjZv-wedjZvi my¯úó bxwZ

* c‡_i w`kv cvIqvi my`„p evmbv

* c_ nviv‡bvi Avk¼vq m`v mZK© _vKv

* fq, mZK©Zv, AvšÍwiKZv

* mZZvi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv

* Lviv‡ci cÖwZ N„Yv, Lvivc Gwo‡q Pjvi y`©všÍ cÖwZÁv

* †Kb Avgv‡`i c_-wb‡ ©kYv cÖ‡qvRb?

• Avgiv gvbyl, `ye©j, fs¸i I cPbkxj (Perishable) cÖRvwZi m„wó,

•Avgv‡`i Ávb LyeB Kg Ges mxwgZ, GgbwK Avgiv †Kvb wKQy‡ZB cwic~Y©I bB|

•G‡Zvme ye©jZv wb‡q Avgiv wb‡R‡`i cÖ‡qvR‡b Ggb GKwU c_-wb‡ ©kYv •Zix Ki‡Z cvwibv hv wKbv mKj hy‡M me©ve¯’vq mdj Ges mwVK

e‡j cÖgvwbZ n‡e|

•Avjvn& Zuvi ivmy‡ji gva¨‡g c_-wb‡ ©kYv cvwV‡q Gfv‡eB Avgv‡`i cÖwZ GKvšÍ AbyMÖn ev K…cv K‡i‡Qb|

•ZvKIqv gvbwmK Ges kvwiixK Ggb GKUv Ae¯’vb hv wKbv gvbyl‡K cÖf~i mv‡_ m¤ú„³ K‡i

* ÒgyËvKx ev †Lv`vfxiæ‡`i Rb¨ c_-cÖ`k©bÓ A_©vr G wKZve †_‡K DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i mvwe©Kfv‡e mgMÖ gvbe RvwZ, we‡klfv‡e

wbw`©ó wKQy •ewk‡ói AwaKvix wKQy gvbyl G wKZve †_‡K DcK…Z n‡Z cvi‡e| Zviv Kviv ? Zviv n‡”Q ÔgyËvKxÕ|

1. hviv bv †`Lv wel‡q (Mv‡qe) wek¦vm K‡i

Mv‡qe ej‡Z Ggb me welq‡K eySvq †h¸‡jv gvby‡li „wói evB‡i Ges †m¸‡jv mvaviY AwfÁZv I Ae‡jvK‡bi AvIZv ewnf©~Z|

†hgbt Avjøvn&i Aw¯ÍZ¡ Ges Ae¯’vb, †d‡ik&Zv, c~btiæÌvb c×wZ, †e‡nk&Z, †`vRL Ges Av‡iv A‡bK wKQy, †hme Avgiv †`L‡Z

cvBbv, Quy‡Z cvwibv, AwfÁZv w`‡q AbyavebI Ki‡Z cvwibv|

Cgv‡b gyRgv‡ji gva¨‡g Avgiv ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡qwQ †h, Avgiv Avjøvn&i Dci wek¦vm

¯’vcb K‡iwQ Zuvi mg Í bvg, •ewkó I ¶gZv mnKv‡i, Zuvi mg Í Av‡`k-wb‡la, ûKzg-Avn&Kvg †g‡b Pjvi Iqv`v Keyj K‡iwQ|

Cgv‡b gydv”Qv‡ji gva¨‡g Avgiv ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡qwQ †h, Avgiv Avjøvn&i Dci

wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQ, Zuvi †d‡ikZv‡`i Dci, Zuvi wKZvemgy‡ni Dci, Zuvi ivmyj‡`i Dci, †kl

wePvi w`e‡mi Dci, Z°`x‡ii fv‡jv-g›` Avjøvn&i c¶ †_‡K Av‡m G K_vi Dci, g„Zz¨i ci c~YiæÌv‡bi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQ|

GB c„w_ex‡Z Avgv‡`i Aw ͇Z¡i AwaKvskB A‡`Lv welq|

AwZ cÖvK…wZK welq¸‡jv hyw³ w`‡q eySv `vq|

Mv‡q‡ei cÖwZ wek¦vm †`Lv-bv‡`Lv wel‡qi gv‡S _vKv cÖwZeÜKZv mwi‡q †`q|

2. hvviv bvgvR (mvjvZ) Kv‡qg K‡i

Avjøvn&i cÖwZ ev ͇e kvwiixK fv‡e AbyMZ nIqv|

GK Iqv³ bvgvR †Q‡o †`qvi A_© n‡”Q GKevi AbyMZ¨ Z¨vM Kiv|

bvgvR n‡”Q wek¦ ÍZv, •ah© Ges PwiÎ MV‡bi wfwË|

bvgvR Av`vq nIqv DwPr mw¤gwjZfv‡e (RvgvqvZeÏfv‡e) wbqg Abyhvqx|

mvjvZ ev bvgvR Dc‡iv³ wek¦v‡mi ev¯Íe Dc¯’vcbv|

bvgvR (mvjvZ) Kv‡qg A_© wb‡R bvgv‡Ri mg Í AviKvb-Avn&Kvg ev wbqg-bxwZ †g‡b Zv Av`vq Kiv, bvgv‡Ri wk¶v Abyhvqx wb‡Ri

ev Íe Rxeb cwiPvjbv Kiv, wb‡Ri cvwicvwk©K GjvKvq bvgv‡Ri cwi‡ek m„wó Kiv|

3. Avgv‡`i †`qv wiwRK †_‡K hviv (Avgv‡`i c‡_) LiP K‡i

* Avgv‡`i wbKU †hme A_©-m¤ú` Av‡Q †mm‡ei cÖK…Z gvwjK wKš‘ Avgiv bB|

* GB e¨ve¯’v wek¦vmx‡K GKwU cwiev‡ii g‡Zv K‡i Avjøvn&i Acivci ev›`vn&‡`i mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ K‡i|

* ÔBbdvK wd mvwewjjøvn&Õ (Avjøvn&i c‡_ LiP) Avjøvn& Ges gvby‡li mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©i †mZzÜb|

4 Òhviv Avcbvi Dci AeZxY© wKZve (†KviAvb) Ges Avcbvi c~‡e© †hme wKZve AeZxY© n‡q‡Q †mm‡ei Dci wek¦vm K‡iÓ, (GLv‡b yÕwU e³e¨

GK mv‡_ i‡q‡Q, eySvi myweavi Rb¨ Zv c„_Kfv‡e Av‡jvPbv KiwQ|

4. cÖK…Z c_cÖ`k©Y Av‡m Anxi c‡_ bex-ivmyjM‡Yi nvZ w`‡q|

• Avcbvi Ges Avcbvi c~‡e©Kvi - kã yÕwU e‡j ivmyj (mvt) I Zuvi c~‡e©Kvi mKj bex I ivmyj‡`i (Avt) eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

• A_©vr †kl bexi Dci wek¦vm, GKB mv‡_ Acivci bex-ivmyj‡`i Dci wek¦vm g~j Cgv‡bi Ask|

•Gi gva¨‡g G mg‡qi Cgvb`vi‡`i‡K mjKj hy‡Mi Cgvb`vi‡`i mv‡_ Mfxifv‡e m¤ú„³ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q|

5. Òhviv eZ©gv‡b AeZxY© wKZve (†KviAvb) Ges c~‡e© †hme wKZve AeZxY© n‡q‡Q †mm‡ei Dci wek¦vm K‡iÓ,

Avjøvn&& mKj hy‡Mi mKj gvby‡li cÖwZcvjK Ges c_cÖ`k©K|

†kl wKZv‡ei Dci wek¦vm, GKB mv‡_ Acivci wKZve I mwndvmgy‡ni Dci wek¦vmI g~j Cgv‡bi Ask|

6. Ges hviv AvwLiv‡Zi Dci „p wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i

cvwifvwlK w`K †_‡K ÔAvwLivZÕ kãwU mvwe©Kfv‡e wZbwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡qi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡it

gvbyl `vwqZ¡-Ávbnxb †Kvb Rxe bq, eis G `ywbqvi Rxe‡b K…Z cÖwZwU ZrciZvi Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e Zv‡K Avjvn&i mvg‡b|

G `ywbqvi Rxe‡bi DbœwZB mdjZv I wedjZvi cÖK…Z gvcKvwV bq, eis Avjøvn&i wePv‡i AvwLiv‡Zi mdjZv I wedjZvB g~j

we‡ePbvi welq|

AvwLiv‡Zi Dci „pwek¦vm Cgvb`vi‡`i‡K mve©¶wbKfv‡e Zv‡`i (bvix-cyiæl) cÖK…Z gwćji cÖwZ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †Zv‡j|

QqwU •ewk‡ói AwaKvix †jvK‡`i‡K †KviAvb ÔgyËvKxÕ e‡j|

1. hviv bv †`Lv wel‡q (Mv‡qe) wek¦vm K‡i

2. hvviv bvgvR (mvjvZ) Kv‡qg K‡i

3. Avgv‡`i (Avjøvn&i) †`qv wiwRK †_‡K hviv (Avjøvn&i c‡_) LiP K‡i

4. hviv †kl bexi Dci wek¦vm, GKB mv‡_ Acivci bex-ivmyj‡`i Dci wek¦vm K‡i

5. eZ©gv‡b AeZxY© wKZve (†KviAvb) Ges c~‡e© †hme wKZve AeZxY© n‡q‡Q †mm‡ei Dci wek¦vm K‡i

6. Ges hviv AvwLiv‡Zi Dci „p wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i

Ò(hviv gyËvKx n‡e) ZvivB cÖK…Zfv‡e Zv‡`i cÖf~i c¶ †_‡K †n`v‡qZ ev mwVK c_ cvIqvi AwaKvix n‡e Ges ZvivB mdj‡`i AšÍf©~³Ó

cÖf~i c¶ †_‡K †n`v‡qZ ev mwVK c_ †KD hw` cvq, Zvi‡Zv weåvšÍ ev c_åó nIqvi †Kvb KviY †bB

cÖf~i c¶ †_‡K †n`v‡qZ ev mwVK c‡_i †h w`kv †`qv n‡q‡Q, A_©vr gnvMÖš’ Avj& †KviAvb

Gi ev Íevqb c×wZ n‡”Q ivmyj (mvt)-Gi mybœvn&

G `y'‡Uv‡K mwVK fv‡e AbymiY Ki‡j Aek¨B †n`v‡qZ ev mwVK c_ cvIqv hv‡e, weåvšÍ ev c_åó nIqvi †Kvb KviY †bB

†n`v‡qZ ev mwVK c_ cvIqv †M‡j dvjvn& ev mdjZv wbwðZ

G RM‡Zi mdjZv ev cyi®‥vi ciKv‡ji Zzjbvq LyeB ¶z`zª Ges bMY¨ mdjZv Dfq RM‡Z

Av‡Liv‡Zi mvdj¨B cÖK…Z mvdj¨

gywg‡bi mdjZv Dfq RM‡ZB cÖ‡qvRb, ZvB mdjZv AR©b Ki‡ZB n‡e

mdjZv wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e Zv°Iqv ev †Lv`v fxwZ I ‣bwZKZvi gvb`‡Û

Òhviv (Dc‡ii welq¸‡jvi mv‡_) Kzdzix K‡i‡Q ev (Dc‡ii welq¸‡jv †g‡b wb‡Z) A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q, Zv‡`i‡K ciKv‡ji cwibwZ m¤ú‡K© mZK©

Kiæb A_ev bv B Kiæb, Dfq Ae¯’vB Zv‡`i Rb¨ mgvb, Zviv Cgvb MÖnb Ki‡ebvÓ

* A_©vr Dc‡i ewY©Z QqwU kZ© hviv c~Y© K‡iwb A_ev †m¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K †Kvb GKwUI MÖnY Ki‡Z A¯xK…wZ Rvwb‡q‡Q Zv‡`i‡K Avjøvn&i

cvKovI ev ciKv‡ji KwVb cwibwZ m¤ú‡K© mZK© Kiæb A_ev bv B Kiæb, Dfq Ae¯’vB Zv‡`i Rb¨ mgvb, Zviv Cgvb MÖnY Ki‡ebv|

* †Kbbv Cgvb Avbvi Rb¨ †g․wjK †h •ewkó¸‡jv cÖ‡qvRb, †m¸‡jvB‡Zv Zvi g‡a¨ †bB|

Avjøvn Avgv‡Kmn Avgv‡`i mKj‡K Dc‡i D‡jwLZ QqwU •ewkó mnKv‡i cÖK…Z A‡_© gyËvKx nevi †Z․wdK `vb Kiæb! Avgxb|

Iqvgv ZvIwdKx Bjøv wejøvn&&