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BASIC ROAD STATISTICS OF INDIA 2008-09, 2009-10 & 2010-11 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS TRANSPORT RESEARCH WING NEW DELHI August 2012

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Page 1: BASIC ROAD STATISTICS OF INDIA - India Environment … road statistics... · The need to promote road connectivity across the country and maintain road infrastructure ... The 'Basic

BASIC ROAD STATISTICS OF INDIA 2008-09, 2009-10 & 2010-11

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT AND HIGHWAYS

TRANSPORT RESEARCH WING

NEW DELHI August 2012

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~SECRETARY\-lrof ~HCflJ{

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA~Cf1 qf(Cl~1 aih (I\ilqpf q~m.14

MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT & HIGHWAYS

FOREWORD

~~

~. c6'. ~~A. K. UPADHYAY

An extensive and a good road network is needed to spur growth and development. Road

transportation system move goods and people to facilitate production and trade.The elements of road transport are vital to the cost of trade, the global competitiveness of thecountry and its development prospects.

Road transport has grown in importance with the mode accounting for an increasing sharein the conveyance of passengers and goods in the overland traffic. The total length of classifiedroad networks in India as at the end March 2011 is placed at 4.7 million km of which little 53.8%are paved. A noteworthy aspect has been the step up in the expansion of National Highwaynetwork in recent years which has shown more than two fold jump from 33,650 kms in 1991 to76,818 kms in 2012. India's road density averages about 1.42 km of road length per square kmof land and is much higher compared to USA (0.67 km/sq.km) and China (0.40 km/sq.km).

The need to promote road connectivity across the country and maintain road infrastructureposes an enormous challenge. It is noteworthy that growth in motor vehicle population during2001 to 2011 of around 10% has outstripped the modest growth in the roads network of 3.3%.This has resulted in the saturation of road capacities on many a stretches.

Rehabilitation and construction of new roads are essential to provide sufficient, safe andefficient transportation for passenger and goods and are vital for making the economy competitiveand for sustaining a high rate of growth. The road development in many ways exemplifies boththe challenge and opportunity in infrastructure development.

The present volume of Basic Road Statistics of India gives comprehensive data for theyears, 2009-2011 and attempts to provide a wide range of information on the status of roaddevelopment in India in terms of its geographical spread and various categories of roads in termsof National Highways, State Highways, District Roads, Rural Roads, etc.

I hope that this document would be useful to administrator, policy makers and academiainterested in the area of infrastructure development. In particular, the cooperation extended bythe source agencies spread across various States and Union Territories is gratefullyacknowledged.

6th August, 2012

Transport Shawan, 1-Parliament Street, New Delhi-110 001 :: Tel.: 91-11-2371-4104 :: Fax: 91-11-2335-6669E-mail: [email protected] :: Web: http://www.morth.nic.in

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.l..m mcnn:Government of India

~ qf{q~1 ~ ~ ~Ministry of Road Transport & Highways

(qf{CI~1 ~~ ~'l..WT)Transport Research Wing

~~ {ffi,' ~.iT.~. f~fC'"511.1st Floor. I.D.A. Building.. . ,

\1114111{~I, ~lIfi"1~1 116.Jamnagar House, Shahjahan Road.

~ R'R11-110011, New Oelhi-110011

ARVIND KUMARSenior Adviser (Transport Research)Fax No. : 23383251Tel. No. : 23381204E-mail: [email protected]

PREFACE

The 'Basic Road Statistics of India' is a premier publication on the road sectorproviding comprehensive information on different categories of roads in the country, at

the National, State and local (Municipal and Panchayat) levels.

The data provided in the present publication has been collected from over 280

source agencies spread all over the country. Obtaining data/information from a largenumber of source agencies is a time consuming exercise. It has been the endeavour ofthe Transport Research Wing to reduce the time gap in presenting the information.While the last issue of 'Basic Road Statistics of India' (brought out in July 2010) covered

information on the Road Sector for the years 2004-05 and 2007-08, the present issuegives information covering the years 2008-09 to 2010-11. The present issue offers

comparable and consistent time series data on India's road network. The information is

presented in 8 Sections of the publication.

We very much appreciate the cooperation of source agencies for providing the

data. We would welcome constructive suggestions from the users of the publication inimproving its quality and coverage. The officers and staff of the Transport ResearchWing deserve special mention for the considerable effort put in by them leading to therelease of the publication.

AJJrA"'-' ~~""'(Arvind Kumar)

August, 2012

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Abbreviations used in the Publication W.B.M - Water Bound Macadam

B.T. - Black Top

C.C. - Cement Concrete

S - Surfaced

T - Total

BSSL - Below Standard Single Lane

SSL - Standard Single Lane

SDL - Standard Double Lane

SML - Standard Multi-Lane

CD - Community Development

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Page No.

OVERVIEW: BASIC ROAD STATISTICS OF INDIA (i-x)

Table No. Sections

SECTION - 1

ROAD LENGTH (TOTAL AND SURFACED) ALL INDIA AND STATE-WISE

1.1 Total and Surfaced Road Length by Categories in India as on 31st March, 2009-2011 (State/UT-wise) 1

1.2 Road Length by Categories and by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2009 2

1.3 Road Length by Categories and by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2010 3

1.4 Road Length by Categories and by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2011 4

1.5 Total and Surfaced Length of Roads in India as on 31st March, 2009 to 2011 (State/UT-wise) 5-6

1.6 Total Road Length and Percentage Share of Each Category of Road to Total Road Length (1951-2011) 7

SECTION - 2

NATIONAL HIGHWAYS

2.1 Length of National Highways in India as on 31st March, 2009-2011 (State-wise) 8

2.2 Length of National Highways by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2009 (State/UT-wise) 9

2.3 Length of National Highways by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2010 (State/UT-wise) 10

2.4 Length of National Highways by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2011 (State/UT-wise) 11

SECTION - 3

STATE HIGHWAYS

3.1 Total and Surfaced Length of State Highways in India as on 31st March, 2009-2011 (State/UT-wise) 12-13

3.2 Length of State Highways by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2009 (State/UT-wise) 14

3.3 Length of State Highways by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2010 (State/UT-wise) 15

3.4 Length of State Highways by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2011 (State/UT-wise) 16

3.5 Surfaced Length of State Highways by Width in India as on 31st March, 2009 (State/UT-wise) 17

3.6 Surfaced Length of State Highways by Width in India as on 31st March, 2010 (State/UT-wise) 18

3.7 Surfaced Length of State Highways by Width in India as on 31st March, 2011 (State/UT-wise) 19

SECTION-4

OTHER PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT ROADS

4.1 Total and Surfaced Length of Other PWD Roads in India as on 31st March, 2009-2011 (State/UT-wise) 20-21

4.2 Length of Other PWD Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2009 (State/UT-wise) 22

4.3 Length of Other PWD Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2010 (State/UT-wise) 23

4.4 Length of Other PWD Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2011 (State/UT-wise) 24

4.5 Surfaced Length of Other PWD Roads by Width in India as on 31st March, 2009 (State/UT-wise) 25

4.6 Surfaced Length of Other PWD Roads by Width in India as on 31st March, 2010 (State/UT-wise) 26

4.7 Surfaced Length of Other PWD Roads by Width in India as on 31st March, 2011 (State/UT-wise) 27

BASIC ROAD STATISTICS OF INDIA

2009-2011

CONTENTS

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SECTION-5

RURAL ROADS

5.1 Total and Surfaced Length of Rural Roads in India as on 31st March, 2009-2011 (State/UT-wise) 28-29

5.2 Total and Surfaced Length of Panchayati Raj Roads (Zilla Parishad, Village Panchayat & CD/Panchayat Samiti) in India as on 31st March, 2009-2011 (State/UT-wise) 30-31

5.3 Length of Panchayati Raj Roads (Zilla Parishad, Village Panchayat & CD/Panchayat Samiti) by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2009 (State/UT-wise) 32

5.4 Length of Panchayati Raj Roads (Zilla Parishad, Village Panchayat & CD/Panchayat Samiti) by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2010 (State/UT-wise) 33

5.5 Length of Panchayati Raj Roads (Zilla Parishad, Village Panchayat & CD/Panchayat Samiti) by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2011 (State/UT-wise) 34

5.6 Length of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana Roads as on 31st March, 2009-2011 (State-wise) 35

SECTION-6

URBAN ROADS

6.1 Total and Surfaced Length of Urban Roads in India as on 31st March, 2009-2011 (State/UT-wise) 36-37

6.2 Length of Urban Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2009 (State/UT-wise) 38

6.3 Length of Urban Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2010 (State/UT-wise) 39

6.4 Length of Urban Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2011 (State/UT-wise) 40

6.5 Length of Municipal Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2009 (State/UT-wise) 41

6.6 Length of Municipal Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2010 (State/UT-wise) 42

6.7 Length of Municipal Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2011 (State/UT-wise) 43

6.8 Length of Military Engineering Service Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2009 (State/UT-wise) 44

6.9 Length of Military Engineering Service Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2010 (State/UT-wise) 45

6.10 Length of Military Engineering Service Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2011 (State/UT-wise) 46

6.11 Length of Railway Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2009 (State/UT-wise) 47

6.12 Length of Railway Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2010 (State/UT-wise) 48

6.13 Length of Railway Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2011 (State/UT-wise) 49

6.14 Length of Major Port Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2009 (State-wise) 50

6.15 Length of Major Port Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2010 (State-wise) 51

6.16 Length of Major Port Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2011 (State-wise) 52

6.17 Length of Minor Port Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2009 (State/UT-wise) 53

6.18 Length of Minor Port Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2010 (State/UT-wise) 54

6.19 Length of Minor Port Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2011 (State/UT-wise) 55

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SECTION - 7

PROJECT ROADS

7.1 Total and Surrfaced Length of Project Roads in India as on 31st March, 2009-2011 (State/UT-wise) 56-57

7.2 Length of Project Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2009 (State/UT-wise) 58

7.3 Length of Project Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2010 (State/UT-wise) 59

7.4 Length of Project Roads by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2011 (State/UT-wise) 60

7.5 Length of Roads under Forest Department by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2009 (State/UT-wise) 61

7.6 Length of Roads under Forest Department by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2010 (State/UT-wise) 62

7.7 Length of Roads under Forest Department by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2011 (State/UT-wise) 63

7.8 Length of Roads under Irrigation Department by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2009 (State-wise) 64

7.9 Length of Roads under Irrigation Department by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2010 (State-wise) 65

7.10 Length of Roads under Irrigation Department by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2011 (State-wise) 66

7.11 Length of Roads under Electricity Department by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2009 (State-wise) 67

7.12 Length of Roads under Electricity Department by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2010 (State-wise) 68

7.13 Length of Roads under Electricity Department by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2011 (State-wise) 69

7.14 Length of Roads under Sugarcane Authority by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2009 (State/UT-wise) 70

7.15 Length of Roads under Sugarcane Authority by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2010 (State/UT-wise) 71

7.16 Length of Roads under Sugarcane Authority by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2011 (State/UT-wise) 72

7.17 Length of Roads under Coal Mines Department by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2009 (State-wise) 73

7.18 Length of Roads under Coal Mines Department by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2010 (State-wise) 74

7.19 Length of Roads under Coal Mines Department by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2011 (State-wise) 75

7.20 Length of Roads under SAIL & NMDC by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2009 (State-wise) 76

7.21 Length of Roads under SAIL & NMDC by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2010 (State-wise) 77

7.22 Length of Roads under SAIL & NMDC by Type of Surface in India as on 31st March, 2011 (State-wise) 78

SECTION - 8

MISCELLANEOUS

8.1 Ministry of Road Transport & Highways - Central Road Sector Outlay and Expenditure - GBS 79

8.2 Outlay & Expenditure on Roads & Bridges (State Sector) 80

8.3 State/UT-wise Details of National Highways as on 31st March 2012 81-82

ANNEX

Terms and Definitions 83-84

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Overview: Basic Road Statistics of India: 2009 to 2011

1. Introduction 1.1 Road network provides the arterial network to facilitate trade, transport, social integration and economic development. It facilitates specialization, extension of markets and exploitation of economies of scale. It is used for the smooth conveyance of both people and goods. Transportation by road has the advantage over other means of transport because of its easy accessibility, flexibility of operations, door-to-door service and reliability. Consequently, passenger and freight movement in India over the years have increasingly shifted towards roads vis-a-vis other means of transport. In 2009-10, the road network in the country carried 85.2 per cent of the total passenger movement by roads and railways put together. Similarly, the corresponding figure for freight movement by roads was 62.9 per cent. 2. Growth in Road Length 2.1 The total road length in India increased more than 11 times during the 60 years between 1951 and 2011. From 3.99 lakh kilometre as on 31st March 1951, the road length increased to 46.90 lakh kilometres as on 31st March 2011 (Chart 1). Concomitantly, the surfaced road length increased both in absolute and relative terms. The length of sufaced roads which was 1.57 lakh kilometres (39.35 per cent of total road length) as on 31st March 1951 increased to 25.25 lakh kilometres (53.83 per cent of total road length) as on 31st March 2011.

Chart 1: Total and Surfaced Road Length in India: 1951 to 2011

2.2 Surfaced road length in the country has expanded both in absolute and relative terms. While the total surfaced road length in India as on 31st March 2009 was 23.24 lakh kilometres, as on 31st March 2010 and 2011, the corresponding figures were 24.33 lakh kilometres and 25.25 lakh kilometres, respectively. Surfaced road length as a proportion of the total road network in the country increased from 51.98 per cent as on 31st March 2009 to 53.09 per cent as on 31st March 2010 to 53.83 per cent as on 31st March 2011.

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3. Category wise Growth in Road Length 3.1 The length of National Highways rose from 19,811 kilometres as on 31st March 1951 to 70,934 kilometres as on 31st March 2011 (Table 1) reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.1 per cent during the period. During the same period, the combined network of State Highways and Other Public Works Department (PWD) posted a seven-fold expansion in length. The combined length of State Highways and Other PWD roads stood at 11.69 lakh kilometres as on 31st March 2011. The highest CAGR of 4.4 per cent during 1951 to 2011 was registered by rural roads comprising Panchayati roads, and roads constructed under Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY) and Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY). The length of rural roads increased more than 13 times from 2.06 lakh kilometres in 1951 to 27.50 lakh kilometres in 2011. Urban roads grew by a CAGR of 4.5 per cent between 1961 and 2011. Their length stood at 4.12 lakh kilometres as on 31st March 2011. The length of Project roads grew by CAGR of 2 per cent during 1971 and 2011 and was 2.88 lakh kilometres as on 31st March 2011.

Table 1 - Road Network by Categories (in kilometres): 1951 to 2011 Road Category 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 National Highways 19,811

(4.95) 23,798 (4.54)

23,838 (2.61)

31,671 (2.13)

33,650 (1.45)

57,737 (1.71)

70,934* (1.51)

State Highways 1,73,723

(43.44) ^

257,125 (49.02)

^

56,765 (6.20)

94,359 (6.35)

1,27,311 (5.47)

1,32,100 (3.99)

1,63,898 (3.49)

Other PWD Roads 2,76,833

(30.26) 4,21,895 (28.40)

5,09,435 (21.89)

7,36,001 (21.82)

10,05,327 (21.43)

Rural Roads 2,06,408

(51.61) 197,194 (37.60)

3,54,530 (38.75)

6,28,865 (42.34)

12,60,430 (54.16)

19,72,016 (58.46)

27,49,805 (58.63)

Urban Roads 0

(0.00) 46,361 (8.84)

72,120 (7.88)

123,120 (8.29)

186,799 (8.03)

252,001 (7.12)

411,840 (8.78)

Project Roads 0

(0.00)

0 (0.00)

1,30,893 (14.31)

1,85,511 (12.49)

2,09,737 (9.01)

2,23,665 (6.32)

2,88,539 (6.15)

Total 3,99,942 5,24,478 9,14,979 14,85,421 23,27,362 33,73,520 46,90,342 Note: Figures within parentheses indicate per cent to total road length in each road category. *76,818 kilometres as on 31st March 2012 ^ Included in State Highways

The trend of growth of category-wise road length is depicted in Chart 2.

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Chart 2: Trend Growth in Road Length by Categories: 1951 to 2011

0

500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

2,000,000

2,500,000

3,000,000

1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011

NH SH & Other PWD Roads

Rural Roads Urban Roads

Project Roads

4. Growth in Road Network in Recent Years 4.1 In the past five years, from 2007 to 2011, the road network in the country increased by 6.74 lakh kilometres; from 40.16 lakh kilometres as on 31st March 2007 to 46.90 lakh kilometres as on 31st March 2011 (Table 2). The largest incremental increase of 3.56 lakh kilometres was in the length of rural roads. The second highest addition in road length during 2007 to 2011 was by Other PWD roads (1.70 lakh kilometres). Urban roads added a significant length of 1.11 lakh kilometres of roads during the same period. The incremental increase in National Highways, State Highways and Project roads were 4,344 kilometres, 11,663 kilometres and 20,034 kilometres, respectively.

Table 2 - Total Road Length by Categories of Roads in India: 2007 to 2011

As on 31st

March

NH SH Other PWD Roads

Rural Roads

Urban Roads

Project Roads

Total Road

Length 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

2007 66,590 152,235 835,003 2,393,488 300,580 268,505 4,016,401 2008 66,754 154,522 863,241 2,450,559 304,327 270,189 4,109,592 2009 70,548 158,497 962,880 2,629,165 373,802 276,617 4,471,510 2010 70,934 160,177 977,414 2,692,535 402,448 278,931 4,582,439 2011 70,934 163,898 1,005,327 2,749,805 411,840 288,539 4,690,342

5. Road Length in Relation to Area and Population 5.1 As on 31st March 2011, the total road length of the country, including JRY roads, per 100 square kilometres of area was 142.68 kilometres (Table 3), as compared to 125.02 kilometres as on 31st March 2008. Concurrently, the total road length, including JRY roads, per lakh of population, too increased from 359.00 kilometres as on 31st March 2008 to 387.57 kilometres as on 31st March 2011. As on 31st March 2011, the length of National Highways per 100 square kilometres of area was 2.16 kilometres, while the length of National Highways per lakh of population was 5.86 kilometres.

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Table 3 – Road Length in Relation to Area and Population in India As on 31st March 2011 (State/UT-wise)

State/UTs Total Road

Length (in kms)

Area (km²)

Population* (2011) (in

thousands)

Road Length (in kms)

Total Length of National

Highways (in kms)

National Highways (in kms)

Per 100 sq. km. of Area

Per one lakh of

population

Per 100 sq. km. of

Area

Per one lakh of

population

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 STATES

Andhra Pradesh 238,001 275,045 84,666 86.53 281.11 4,537 1.65 5.36 Arunachal Pradesh 21,555 83,743 1,383 25.74 1558.98 1,992 2.38 144.08 Assam 241,789 78,438 31,169 308.26 775.73 2,836 3.62 9.10 Bihar 130,642 94,163 103,805 138.74 125.85 3,642 3.87 3.51 Chhattisgarh 93,965 135,191 25,540 69.51 367.91 2,184 1.62 8.55 Goa 10,627 3,702 1,458 287.06 729.01 269 7.27 18.45 Gujarat 156,188 196,024 60,384 79.68 258.66 3,245 1.66 5.37 Haryana 41,729 44,212 25,353 94.38 164.59 1,518 3.43 5.99 Himachal Pradesh 47,963 55,673 6,857 86.15 699.53 1,409 2.53 20.55 Jammu & Kashmir 26,980 222,236 12,549 12.14 215.00 1,245 0.56 9.92 Jharkhand 23,903 79,714 32,966 29.99 72.51 1,805 2.26 5.48 Karnataka 281,773 191,791 61,131 146.92 460.94 4,396 2.29 7.19 Kerala 201,220 38,863 33,388 517.77 602.68 1,457 3.75 4.36 Madhya Pradesh 197,293 308,245 72,598 64.01 271.76 5,027 1.63 6.92 Maharashtra 410,521 307,713 112,373 133.41 365.32 4,191 1.36 3.73 Manipur 19,133 22,327 2,722 85.70 702.98 959 4.30 35.23 Meghalaya 11,984 22,429 2,964 53.43 404.32 810 3.61 27.33 Mizoram 9,810 21,081 1,091 46.53 899.13 927 4.40 84.97 Nagaland 34,146 16,579 1,981 205.96 1724.02 494 2.98 24.94 Odisha 258,836 155,707 41,947 166.23 617.05 3,704 2.38 8.83 Punjab 84,193 50,362 27,704 167.18 303.90 1,557 3.09 5.62 Rajasthan 241,318 342,239 68,621 70.51 351.67 5,585 1.63 8.14 Sikkim 4,630 7,096 608 65.25 761.92 62 0.87 10.20 Tamil Nadu 192,339 130,058 72,139 147.89 266.62 4,832 3.72 6.70 Tripura 33,772 10,486 3,671 322.07 919.96 400 3.81 10.90 Uttarakhand 49,277 53,483 10,117 92.14 487.08 2,042 3.82 20.18 Uttar Pradesh 390,256 240,928 199,581 161.98 195.54 6,774 2.81 3.39 West Bengal 299,209 88,752 91,348 337.13 327.55 2,578 2.90 2.82 UNION TERRITORIES

Andaman & Nicobar Islands 1,386 8,249 380 16.81 364.86 300 3.64 78.96 Chandigarh 2,284 114 1,055 2,003.94 216.60 24 21.05 2.28 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 808 491 343 164.61 235.74 0 0.00 0.00 Daman & Diu 236 112 243 211.08 97.32 0 0.00 0.00 Delhi 29,648 1,483 16,753 1,999.18 176.97 80 5.39 0.48 Lakshadweep 190 32 64 594.69 295.36 0 0.00 0.00 Puducherry 2,740 479 1,244 572.10 220.21 53 11.06 4.26 All INDIA (excluding JRY Roads) 3,790,342 3,287,240 1,210,193 115.30 313.20 70,934 2.16 5.86 All INDIA (including JRY Roads) 4,690,342 3,287,240 1,210,193 142.68 387.57 70,934 2.16 5.86 *: Population as per Census of India 2011.

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6. Road Network in terms of Broad Categories 6.1 In terms of share in total road length, rural roads constituted the largest share of 59 per cent as on 31st March 2011. This was followed by Other PWD roads (21 per cent), Urban roads (9 per cent), Project roads (6 per cent), State Highways (3 per cent) and National Highways (2 per cent) (Chart 3).

Chart 3: Road Length by Categories: 2011

6.2 Although National Highways constitute a small proportion of the total road length, they run across the length and breadth of the country and carry a high volume of the road-based traffic. State Highways and Other PWD roads constitute the secondary system of road transportation in the country. The State Highways connect National Highways, district headquarters, important towns, tourist locations and minor ports. 7. National Highways 7.1 National Highways are the arterial roads of the country for inter-state movements of passengers and goods. They criss-cross the length and breadth of the country connecting the National and State capitals, major ports and rail junctions and link up with border roads (Chart 4). 7.2 The details of National Highways (State/Union Territory (UT)-wise) are presented in Section 2. All National Highways (NHs) are surfaced. As on 31st March 2011, double lane NHs constituted more than 50 per cent of the total length of NHs, followed by four lane and above (24.22 per cent) and the balance single lane intermediate NHs formed 24.22 per cent of the NH network. 7.3 As evident from Table 4, NHs of four or more lanes have increased both in absolute terms and as a proportion of total length of NHs.

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Chart 4: National Highway Network

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Table 4 - Lane-wise Break-up of National Highways: 2009-2012

Number of Lanes As on 31st March 2009 2010 2011 2012

Single/ Intermediate Lane 20,116 (28.51)

18,131 (25.56)

17,102 (24.11)

17,526 (22.81)

Two-Lane 37,346 (52.94)

37,488 (52.85)

36,650 (51.67)

41,518 (54.05)

Four-Lane & above 13,086 (18.55)

15,315 (21.59)

17,182 (24.22)

17,774 (23.14)

Figures in parentheses are proportion of total length of National Highways. 7.4 The Central Government is responsible for the development and maintenance of NHs. The development and maintenance works are being implemented on an agency basis. The State Governments (State PWDs), Border Roads Organisation (BRO) and National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) implement the development and maintenance works on NHs. Out of the total length of 76,818 km as on 31st March 2012, State PWD developed and maintained 34,207 km, NHAI 30,537 km and BRO 3,798 km. Around 8,276 km of NHs are yet to be entrusted. 7.5 In each Five Year Plan, the NH network has expanded (Table 5).

Table 5 – Plan-wise addition to NH Network Period Length added

(km.) Total length

(km.) As on 01-04-1947 21,378 Pre First Plan (1947-1951 815 22,193 First Plan (1951-1956) 22,193 Second Plan(1956-1961) 1,514 23,707 Third Plan (1961-1966) 179 23,886 Interregnum Period(Rolling Plan) (1966-1969 52 23,938 Fourth Plan (1969-1974) 4,819 28,757 Fifth Plan (1974-1979) 220 28,977 Interregnum Period(Rolling Plan (1979-1980 46 29,023 Sixth Plan (1980-1985) 2,957 31,980 Seventh Plan (1985-1990) 1,632 33,612 Interregnum Period (Rolling Plan Period((1990-1992) 77 33,689 Eighth Plan (1992-1997) 609 34,298 Ninth Plan (1997-2002) 23,814 58,112 Tenth Plan (2002-2007) 9,008* 66,590 Eleventh Plan (2007-2012) 10,228 76,818 * 530 km length of National Highways of Madhya Pradesh has been de-notified

8. State Highways 8.1 The details of State Highways (State/UT-wise) are presented in Section 3. As on 31st March 2011, almost 99 per cent of the State Highways were surfaced, comprising 97.73 per cent Black Top (BT) or Cement Concrete (CC) roads and 1.07 per cent Water-Bound Macadum (WBM) roads. The remaining roads (1.21 per cent) were unsurfaced. Of these,

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viii

unsurfaced SHs, motorable roads constituted 0.95 per cent and non-motorable accounted for the remaining 0.25 per cent. 9. Other PWD Roads 9.1 The details of Other PWD (State/UT-wise) are presented in Section 4. As on 31st March 2011, the total length of surfaced Other PWD roads accounted for 87.59 per cent of the total Other PWD roads. Of these, most roads were either BT or CC (77.48 per cent). WBM roads accounted for a lower share of 10.11 per cent. The remaining roads (12.41 per cent) were unsurfaced and consisted of motorable (9.29 per cent) and non-motorable (3.12 per cent) roads. 10. Rural Roads 10.1 The details of Rural Roads (State/UT-wise) are presented in Section 5. Rural Roads consist of Panchayati Raj roads (Zilla Parishad roads, Village Panchayat roads and Community Development/Panchayat Samiti roads), roads constructed under Jawahar Rozgar Yojana and Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana launched in 1989-90 and 2000, respectively. Around 38 per cent of rural roads were surfaced as on 31st March 2011. 11. Urban Roads 11.1 The details of Urban Roads (State/UT-wise) are presented in Section 6. Urban Roads consist of municipal roads, major port roads, minor port roads, railways roads and roads built under Military Engineering Services. Around 71 per cent total length of urban roads in the country as on 31st March 2011 were surfaced. 12. Project Roads 12.1 The details of Project Roads (State/UT-wise) are presented in Section 7. Project roads include roads built by forest departments, irrigation departments, electricity departments, sugarcane authority, coal mines, Steel Authority of India Limited and National Mineral Development Corporation. As a proportion of the total length of Project roads, surfaced roads accounted for 26.63 per cent as on 31st March 2011. 13. Expansion of Road Network vis-à-vis growth in Motor Vehicles 13.1 The growth of road network has not kept pace with the growth in the number of registered vehicles (Table 5). While the number of registered motor vehicles has grown at a CAGR of 10.6 per cent between 1951 and 2011, the growth in the road network during the same period was 4.2 per cent. During the last decade, 2001 to 2011, the number of registered motor vehicles recorded a CAGR of 9.9 per cent, while the road network increased at a CAGR of 3.4 per cent.

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Table 5 - Compound Annual Growth Rates (in %) of Registered Motor Vehicles and Road Length: 1951 to 2011

Period Vehicles Roads Two -

Wheelers Cars, Jeeps

& Taxis

Buses Goods Vehicles

Others* Total NHs SHs & OPWD

Rural Urban Project Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 2011/1951 14.5 8.1 6 7.6 14.1 10.6 2.1 3.2 4.4 - - 4.2

1961/1951 12.5 6.9 5.3 7.4 26.5 8.1 1.9 4.0 -0.5 - - 2.7

1971/1961 20.7 8.2 5.1 7.4 15.0 10.9 0.0 2.6 6.0 4.5 - 5.7

1981/1971 16.3 5.4 5.6 4.9 18.1 11.2 2.9 4.5 5.9 5.5 3.5 5.0

1991/1981 18.4 9.8 7.4 9.4 10.9 14.8 0.6 2.1 7.2 4.3 1.2 4.6

2001/1991 10.5 9.1 6.7 8.1 8.6 9.9 5.5 3.1 4.6 3.0 0.6 3.8

2011/2001 10.2 10.5 6.9 9.1 8.0 9.9 2.1 3.0 3.4 5.0 2.6 3.4

* : Others include tractors, trailers, three wheelers (passenger vehicles)/LMV and other miscellaneous vehicles which are not separately classified.

14. International Comparison of Road Network 14.1 The geographic coverage of India’s highway network at 1.42 km of road length per square km of land is denser than that of USA (0.67 km/ sq km), and much higher than that of China (0.40 km/ sq. km) and Brazil (0.21 km/ sq. km) (Table 6). In India, expressways/motorways are around 227 km, while China’s highway network consists of over 65,055 km of access controlled expressway, linking the major cities. The proportion of paved road length in India at 53.83 per cent is much lower as compared to Japan, Korea, United Kingdom and United States of America.

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Table 6 - Major Road Indicators across Select Countries

Country

Road Density

(km/sq km)

Share of Paved

Road (%)

Road Length in Kilometre Total

Motorways

National

Highways 1 2 3 4 5 6

Brazil 0.21 (2004)

N.A. 17,51,868 (2004)

0 93,071 (5.31)

China 0.40 (2009)

53.50 (2008)

38,60,823 (2009)

65,055 (1.69)

59,462 (1.54)

France 1.73 (2009)

100.00 (2009)

9,51,260 (2009)

11,240 (1.18)

9,020 (0.95)

India 1.42 (2011)

53.83 (2011)

46,90,342 (2011)

227 (0.005)

70,934 (1.51)

Japan 3.20 (2009)

80.11 (2009)

12,07,867 (2009)

7,642 (0.63)

54,790 (4.54)

Korea, Republic 1.05 (2009)

79.25 (2009)

1,04,983 (2009)

3,776 (3.60)

13,819 (13.16)

Russian Federation

0.06 (2009)

80.06 (2007)

9,82,000 (2009)

N.A. N.A.

South Africa 0.30 (2001)

17.30 (2001)

3,64,131 (2001)

239 (0.07)

2887 (0.79)

United Kingdom 1.72 (2009)

100.00 (2009)

4,19,665 (2009)

3,674 (0.88)

49,032 (11.68)

United States of America

0.67 (2009)

100.00 (2009)

65,45,839 (2009)

75,643 (1.16)

19,857 (0.30)

Sources: For India – Transport Research Wing, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways For all other countries – ‘World Road Statistics 2011’, published by International Road Federation, Geneva. Figures in parentheses in columns 2, 3 and 4 refer to the calendar year while in columns 5 and 6, figures in parentheses indicate the percentage share of the category in total road length. N.A.: Information not available. 15. Contents of the Publication 15.1 The ‘Basic Road Statistics of India 2009-2011’ provides detailed data on road length’ State/UT-wise, category-wise, surface and lane-wise, spread over 8 sections. Information on Plan Outlays and Expenditure on Roads is also provided in this publication.

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SECTION – 1

ROAD LENGTH (TOTAL AND SURFACED)

ALL INDIA AND STATE-WISE

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(in kms)India/Category Total/

Surfaced2009 2010 2011 (P)

1 2 3 4 5A. PWD Roads T 1,191,926 1,208,526 1,240,158

S 1,059,798 1,082,578 1,113,407(i) National Highways T 70,548 70,934 70,934

S 70,548 70,934 70,934(ii) State Highways T 158,497 160,177 163,898

S 156,715 158,202 161,920(iii) Other PWD Roads T 962,880 977,414 1,005,327

S 832,534 853,441 880,553B. Rural Roads T 1,729,165 1,792,535 1,849,805

S 749,849 813,019 859,334a. Panchayati Raj Roads (Zilla Parishad/ Village Panchayat / CD/ Panchayat Samiti Roads) T 1,514,952 1,518,205 1,530,366

S 535,636 538,689 539,896b. PMGSY Roads T 214,213 274,330 319,438

S 214,213 274,330 319,438C. Urban Roads T 373,802 402,448 411,840

S 258,278 279,712 291,892(i) Municipal Roads T 347,595 376,028 385,158

S 233,815 255,081 267,013(ii) MES Roads T 15,179 15,243 15,354

S 14,982 15,046 15,157(iii) Railway Roads T 9,792 9,930 10,063

S 8,318 8,412 8,528(iv) Major Port Roads T 844 851 859

S 827 834 843(v) Minor Port Roads T 393 395 406

S 338 340 351D. Project Roads T 276,617 278,931 288,539

S 73,376 74,302 76,845(i) Forest Department Roads T 154,240 155,281 155,793

S 25,425 25,866 25,952(ii) Irrigation Department Roads T 81,811 82,715 91,550

S 26,165 26,303 28,526(iii) Electricity Department Roads T 4,908 4,917 4,927

S 4,461 4,474 4,487(iv) Sugarcane Authority Roads T 30,289 30,637 30,925

S 12,304 12,625 12,884(v) Coal Mine Roads T 2,615 2,620 2,579

S 2,476 2,481 2,440(vi) SAIL & NMDC Roads T 2,753 2,762 2,764

S 2,544 2,553 2,555All India (Excluding JRY Roads) T 3,571,510 3,682,439 3,790,342

S 2,141,302 2,249,611 2,341,480All India* (Including JRY Roads) T 4,471,510 4,582,439 4,690,342

S 2,324,504 2,432,813 2,524,682

1

TABLE NO. 1.1TOTAL AND SURFACED ROAD LENGTH BY CATEGORIES IN INDIA

AS ON 31ST MARCH 2009-2011

*: Includes rural roads constructed under Jawahar Rozgar Yojana as on 31st March 1996.Totals may not add up because of rounding off of decimals.(P): Provisional

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8A. PWD Roads 1,191,926 1,059,798 117,557 942,241 132,128 98,300 33,828(i) National Highways 70,548 70,548 0 70,548 0 0 0(ii) State Highways 158,497 156,715 1,384 155,331 1,782 1,450 332(iii) Other PWD Roads 962,880 832,534 116,173 716,361 130,346 96,850 33,496B. Rural Roads 1,729,165 749,849 203,933 331,704 819,050 345,317 457,133a. Panchayati Raj Roads (Zilla Parishad/ Village Panchayat / CD/ Panchayat Samiti Roads) 1,514,952 535,636 203,933 331,704 819,050 345,317 457,133b. PMGSY Roads 214,213 214,213 … … 0 0 0C. Urban Roads 373,802 258,279 34,846 223,433 115,523 76,937 38,586(i) Municipal Roads 347,595 233,815 32,504 201,311 113,780 75,511 38,269(ii) MES Roads 15,179 14,982 636 14,346 197 194 3(iii) Railway Roads 9,792 8,318 1,644 6,674 1,474 1,212 262(iv) Major Port Roads 844 827 15 812 17 8 9(v) Minor Port Roads 393 338 48 290 55 12 43D. Project Roads 276,617 73,376 30,839 42,537 203,241 120,952 82,289(i) Forest Department Roads 154,240 25,425 12,331 13,094 128,815 80,293 48,523(ii) Irrigation Department Roads 81,811 26,165 14,517 11,648 55,646 24,465 31,181(iii) Electricity Department Roads 4,908 4,461 913 3,548 447 355 92(iv) Sugarcane Authority Roads 30,289 12,304 2,447 9,857 17,985 15,534 2,451(v) Coal Mine Roads 2,615 2,476 401 2,075 139 101 38(vi) SAIL & NMDC Roads 2,753 2,544 230 2,314 209 205 4All India (Excluding JRY Roads) 3,571,510 2,141,302 387,175 1,539,915 1,269,941 641,506 611,836

…: Not reported

2

Unsurfaced

Totals may not add up because of rounding off of decimals.

TABLE NO. 1.2ROAD LENGTH BY CATEGORIES AND BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31ST MARCH 2009

India/Category Total Surfaced

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8A. PWD Roads 1,208,526 1,082,578 106,079 976,498 125,948 93,755 32,193(i) National Highways 70,934 70,934 0 70,934 0 0 0(ii) State Highways 160,177 158,202 1,550 156,652 1,975 1,566 409(iii) Other PWD Roads 977,414 853,441 104,529 748,912 123,973 92,189 31,784B. Rural Roads 1,792,535 813,019 203,951 334,737 819,250 345,411 457,239a. Panchayati Raj Roads (Zilla Parishad/ Village Panchayat / CD/ Panchayat Samiti Roads) 1,518,205 538,689 203,951 334,737 819,250 345,411 457,239b. PMGSY Roads 274,330 274,330 … … 0 0 0C. Urban Roads 402,447 279,712 36,099 243,614 122,735 81,625 41,110(i) Municipal Roads 376,028 255,081 33,727 221,353 120,947 80,158 40,789(ii) MES Roads 15,243 15,046 640 14,406 197 194 3(iii) Railway Roads 9,930 8,412 1,669 6,743 1,518 1,252 266(iv) Major Port Roads 851 834 15 819 17 8 9(v) Minor Port Roads 395 340 48 292 55 12 43D. Project Roads 278,932 74,302 31,138 43,164 204,629 121,488 83,141(i) Forest Department Roads 155,281 25,866 12,492 13,374 129,415 80,411 49,004(ii) Irrigation Department Roads 82,715 26,303 14,649 11,654 56,412 24,860 31,552(iii) Electricity Department Roads 4,917 4,474 917 3,557 443 350 93(iv) Sugarcane Authority Roads 30,637 12,625 2,447 10,178 18,012 15,561 2,451(v) Coal Mine Roads 2,620 2,481 402 2,079 139 101 38(vi) SAIL & NMDC Roads 2,762 2,553 230 2,323 209 205 4All India (Excluding JRY Roads) 3,682,439 2,249,611 377,267 1,598,013 1,272,562 642,279 613,683

…: Not reported

3

Totals may not add up because of rounding off of decimals.

TABLE NO. 1.3ROAD LENGTH BY CATEGORIES AND BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31ST MARCH 2010

India/Category Total Surfaced Unsurfaced

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8A. PWD Roads 1,240,158 1,113,407 103,345 1,010,062 126,752 94,969 31,782(i) National Highways 70,934 70,934 0 70,934 0 0 0(ii) State Highways 163,898 161,920 1,746 160,174 1,978 1,561 417(iii) Other PWD Roads 1,005,327 880,553 101,599 778,954 124,774 93,408 31,366B. Rural Roads 1,849,804 859,334 203,969 335,927 819,400 345,485 457,316a. Panchayati Raj Roads (Zilla Parishad/ Village Panchayat / CD/ Panchayat Samiti Roads) 1,530,366 539,896 203,969 335,927 819,400 345,485 457,316b. PMGSY Roads 319,438 319,438 … … 0 0 0C. Urban Roads 411,840 291,893 40,200 251,693 119,945 75,027 44,919(i) Municipal Roads 385,158 267,013 37,832 229,181 118,145 73,550 44,595(ii) MES Roads 15,354 15,157 608 14,549 197 194 3(iii) Railway Roads 10,063 8,528 1,689 6,840 1,534 1,263 271(iv) Major Port Roads 859 843 21 822 16 8 8(v) Minor Port Roads 406 351 49 302 55 12 43D. Project Roads 288,539 76,845 29,711 47,134 211,694 125,810 85,883(i) Forest Department Roads 155,793 25,952 12,662 13,291 129,841 80,975 48,866(ii) Irrigation Department Roads 91,550 28,526 13,074 15,452 63,024 28,593 34,431(iii) Electricity Department Roads 4,927 4,487 935 3,552 440 347 93(iv) Sugarcane Authority Roads 30,925 12,884 2,447 10,437 18,040 15,589 2,451(v) Coal Mine Roads 2,579 2,440 373 2,067 139 101 38(vi) SAIL & NMDC Roads 2,764 2,555 221 2,334 209 205 4All India (Excluding JRY Roads) 3,790,342 2,341,480 377,226 1,644,816 1,277,791 641,291 619,900

…: Not reported

4

Totals may not add up because of rounding off of decimals.

TABLE NO. 1.4ROAD LENGTH BY CATEGORIES AND BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31ST MARCH 2011

India/Category Total Surfaced Unsurfaced

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(in kms)States/UTs Total/

Surfaced2009 2010 2011

1 2 3 4 5STATESAndhra Pradesh T 232,280 235,678 238,001

S 149,335 153,134 155,579Arunachal Pradesh T 20,384 21,122 21,555

S 13,314 13,959 14,336Assam T 236,985 239,394 241,789

S 33,405 35,622 37,816Bihar T 124,363 128,034 130,642

S 50,941 54,601 57,198Chhattisgarh T 87,733 91,477 93,965

S 57,843 61,769 64,078Goa T 10,190 10,356 10,627

S 7,310 7,359 7,531Gujarat T 153,521 155,614 156,188

S 138,742 140,991 141,565Haryana T 36,032 37,276 41,729

S 32,897 34,305 37,701Himachal Pradesh T 44,467 46,734 47,963

S 29,269 31,832 33,247Jammu & Kashmir T 24,581 25,770 26,980

S 11,468 13,024 14,178Jharkhand T 20,772 22,302 23,903

S 13,249 14,779 16,379Karnataka T 274,896 280,147 281,773

S 172,164 177,188 179,099Kerala T 200,625 200,928 201,220

S 109,936 110,328 110,359Madhya Pradesh T 185,898 189,915 197,293

S 104,320 112,204 119,921Maharashtra T 399,416 406,660 410,521

S 327,615 336,006 339,794Manipur T 17,724 18,604 19,133

S 6,732 7,612 8,140Meghalaya T 11,019 11,702 11,984

S 6,615 6,758 7,072Mizoram T 7,742 8,727 9,810

S 6,383 6,929 7,001

TABLE NO. 1.5TOTAL AND SURFACED LENGTH OF ROADS IN INDIA

AS ON 31ST MARCH 2009-2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

5

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States/UTs Total/ Surfaced

2009 2010 2011

1 2 3 4 5Nagaland T 32,597 33,423 34,146

S 14,518 15,076 15,470Odisha T 229,132 233,524 258,836

S 42,659 46,767 58,719Punjab T 77,912 81,899 84,193

S 70,330 74,319 76,612Rajasthan T 217,543 223,300 241,318

S 170,757 176,964 194,979Sikkim T 4,199 4,420 4,630

S 3,719 3,940 4,119Tamil Nadu T 188,037 190,055 192,339

S 154,171 156,190 158,473Tripura T 32,767 33,338 33,772

S 13,217 13,760 14,203Uttarakhand T 44,332 46,836 49,277

S 23,516 25,193 26,664Uttar Pradesh T 329,185 376,278 390,256

S 244,502 283,135 297,674West Bengal T 290,170 291,805 299,209

S 104,617 108,000 115,534UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands T 1,297 1,302 1,386

S 1,073 1,073 1,156Chandigarh T 2,246 2,264 2,284

S 2,246 2,264 2,284Dadra & Nagar Haveli T 758 787 808

S 753 784 806Daman & Diu T 229 229 236

S 229 229 236Delhi T 29,589 29,627 29,648

S 20,903 20,942 20,962Lakshadweep T 176 182 190

S 176 182 190Puducherry T 2,712 2,727 2,740

S 2,377 2,394 2,404ALL INDIA* T 3,571,510 3,682,439 3,790,342

S 2,141,302 2,249,611 2,341,480

Totals may not add up because of rounding off of decimals.6

* Excluding JRY Roads

TABLE NO. 1.5 (Contd…)TOTAL AND SURFACED LENGTH OF ROADS IN INDIA

AS ON 31ST MARCH 2009-2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101951 19,811 # 173,723 193,534 206,408 0 0 0 399,942

4.95 0.00 43.44 48.39 51.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.001961 23,798 # 257,125 280,923 197,194 0 46,361 0 524,478

4.54 0.00 49.02 53.56 37.60 0.00 8.84 0.00 100.001971 23,838 56,765 276,833 357,436 354,530 0 72,120 130,893 914,979

2.61 6.20 30.26 39.06 38.75 0.00 7.88 14.31 100.001981 31,671 94,359 421,895 547,925 628,865 0 123,120 185,511 1,485,421

2.13 6.35 28.40 36.89 42.34 0.00 8.29 12.49 100.001986 32,088 100,461 500,869 633,418 747,710 0 138,647 206,276 1,726,051

1.86 5.82 29.02 36.70 43.32 0.00 8.03 11.95 100.00

TABLE NO. 1.6TOTAL ROAD LENGTH AND PERCENTAGE SHARE OF EACH CATEGORY OF ROAD TO TOTAL ROAD

LENGTH (1951-2011)(In Kms)

Year (as on 31st

March)

Urban Roads

Project Roads

Total (Col.5+6+7

+8+9)

Maintained By PWD JRY & PMGSY Roads*

NH SH Other PWD Roads

Total (2+3+4)

Panchayat Raj Roads

1.86 5.82 29.02 36.70 43.32 0.00 8.03 11.95 100.001991 33,650 127,311 509,435 670,396 931,288 329,142 186,799 209,737 2,327,362

1.45 5.47 21.89 28.80 40.01 14.14 8.03 9.01 100.001992 33,666 128,622 521,028 683,316 936,288 440,848 189,352 212,485 2,462,289

1.37 5.22 21.16 27.75 38.03 17.90 7.69 8.63 100.001993 33,916 129,876 495,836 659,628 1,037,663 564,145 195,150 222,057 2,678,643

1.27 4.85 18.51 24.63 38.74 21.06 7.29 8.29 100.001994 34,249 132,401 500,615 667,265 1,048,907 812,440 202,013 224,608 2,955,233

1.16 4.48 16.94 22.58 35.49 27.49 6.84 7.60 100.001995 34,262 134,085 511,046 679,393 1,063,790 886,076 204,577 225,481 3,059,317

1.12 4.38 16.70 22.21 34.77 28.96 6.69 7.37 100.001996 34,508 135,187 716,701 886,396 1,021,807 900,000 212,920 245,673 3,266,796

1.06 4.14 21.94 27.13 31.28 27.55 6.52 7.52 100.001997 34,849 137,119 758,264 930,232 987,103 900,000 231,573 249,880 3,298,788

1.06 4.16 22.99 28.20 29.92 27.28 7.02 7.57 100.001998 38,517 136,489 651,509 826,515 996,359 900,000 236,055 269,427 3,228,356

1.19 4.23 20.18 25.60 30.86 27.88 7.31 8.35 100.001999 49,585 137,950 672,316 859,851 1,028,410 900,000 237,866 270,523 3,296,650

1.50 4.18 20.39 26.08 31.20 27.30 7.22 8.21 100.002000 52,010 132,797 730,680 915,487 1,048,043 900,000 248,408 213,827 3,325,765

1.56 3.99 21.97 27.53 31.51 27.06 7.47 6.43 100.002001 57,737 132,100 736,001 925,838 1,068,020 903,996 252,001 223,665 3,373,5202001 57,737 132,100 736,001 925,838 1,068,020 903,996 252,001 223,665 3,373,520

1.71 3.92 21.82 27.44 31.66 26.80 7.47 6.63 100.002002 58,112 137,711 695,335 891,158 1,134,326 926,697 250,295 224,124 3,426,600

1.70 4.02 20.29 26.01 33.10 27.04 7.30 6.54 100.002003 58,112 134,807 696,960 889,879 1,155,491 926,697 297,259 259,328 3,528,654

1.65 3.82 19.75 25.22 32.75 26.26 8.42 7.35 100.002004 65,569 133,177 719,257 918,003 1,189,058 951,511 301,310 261,625 3,621,507

1.81 3.68 19.86 25.35 32.83 26.27 8.32 7.22 100.002005 65,569 144,396 786,230 996,195 1,299,463 966,976 286,707 259,815 3,809,156

1.72 3.79 20.64 26.15 34.11 25.39 7.53 6.82 100.002006 66,590 148,090 803,669 1,018,349 1,318,258 989,867 291,991 262,186 3,880,651

1.72 3.82 20.71 26.24 33.97 25.51 7.52 6.76 100.002007 66,590 152,235 835,003 1,053,828 1,372,867 1,020,621 300,580 268,505 4,016,401

1.66 3.79 20.79 26.24 34.18 25.41 7.48 6.69 100.002008 66,754 154,522 863,241 1,084,517 1,388,750 1,061,809 304,327 270,189 4,109,592

1.62 3.76 21.01 26.39 33.79 25.84 7.41 6.57 100.002009 70,548 158,497 962,880 1,191,926 1,514,952 1,114,213 373,802 276,617 4,471,510

1.58 3.54 21.53 26.66 33.88 24.92 8.36 6.19 100.002010 70,934 160,177 977,414 1,208,526 1,518,205 1,174,330 402,448 278,931 4,582,439

1.55 3.50 21.33 26.37 33.13 25.63 8.78 6.09 66.871.55 3.50 21.33 26.37 33.13 25.63 8.78 6.09 66.872011 70,934 163,898 1,005,327 1,240,158 1,530,366 1,219,438 411,840 288,539 4,690,342

1.51 3.49 21.43 26.44 32.63 26.00 8.78 6.15 100.00

7

Totals may not add up because of rounding off of decimals.

* Includes roads constructed under PMGSY launched in December 2000 and JRY launched in 1989-90. JRY road lengths for years after 1996-97 are the same as on 31.3.1996.

# Included in other PWD Roads.Note: The second row of each year indicates the percentage share of each category of roads to the total road length.

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SECTION – 2

NATIONAL HIGHWAYS

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(in kms)States/UTs 2009 2010 2011

1 2 3 4STATESAndhra Pradesh 4,537 4,537 4,537Arunachal Pradesh 1,992 1,992 1,992Assam 2,836 2,836 2,836Bihar 3,642 3,642 3,642Chhattisgarh 2,184 2,184 2,184Goa 269 269 269Gujarat 3,245 3,245 3,245Haryana 1,512 1,518 1,518Himachal Pradesh 1,409 1,409 1,409Jammu & Kashmir 1,245 1,245 1,245Jharkhand 1,805 1,805 1,805Karnataka 4,396 4,396 4,396Kerala 1,457 1,457 1,457Madhya Pradesh 4,670 5,027 5,027Maharashtra 4,176 4,191 4,191Manipur 959 959 959Meghalaya 810 810 810Mizoram 927 927 927Nagaland 494 494 494Odisha 3,704 3,704 3,704Punjab 1,557 1,557 1,557Rajasthan 5,585 5,585 5,585Sikkim 62 62 62Tamil Nadu 4,832 4,832 4,832Tripura 400 400 400Uttarakhand 2,042 2042 2042Uttar Pradesh 6,774 6774 6774West Bengal 2,578 2,578 2,578UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands 300 300 300Chandigarh 24 24 24Delhi 72 80 80Puducherry 53 53 53All INDIA 70,548 70,934 70,934

8

TABLE NO. 2.1LENGTH OF NATIONAL HIGHWAYS* IN INDIA AS ON 31ST MARCH 2009-2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

*: All National Highways are surfaced.Source : Roads Wing, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways

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(in kms)States/UTs Total Length Single/

Intermediate Lane Length

Two-Lane Four-Lane & above

1 2 3 4 5STATESAndhra Pradesh 4,537 265 2,566 1,706Arunachal Pradesh 1,992 1,940 52 0Assam 2,836 775 2,032 29Bihar 3,642 1,845 1,395 402Chhattisgarh 2,184 593 1,537 54Goa 269 118 125 26Gujarat 3,245 171 1,517 1,557Haryana 1,512 169 869 474Himachal Pradesh 1,409 1,038 371 0Jammu & Kashmir 1,245 586 631 28Jharkhand 1,805 688 929 188Karnataka 4,396 947 2,689 760Kerala 1,457 267 1,110 80Madhya Pradesh 4,670 1,316 2,905 449Maharashtra 4,176 36 3,016 1,124Manipur 959 475 466 18Meghalaya 810 454 356 0Mizoram 927 823 104 0Nagaland 494 363 131 0Odisha 3,704 1,531 1,729 444Punjab 1,557 10 1,179 368Rajasthan 5,585 1,377 2,458 1,750Sikkim 62 62 0 0Tamil Nadu 4,832 256 3,008 1,568Tripura 400 336 64 0Uttarakhand 2,042 1,638 397 7Uttar Pradesh 6,774 923 4,403 1,448West Bengal 2,578 814 1,258 506UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands 300 300 0 0Chandigarh 24 0 0 24Delhi 72 0 0 72Puducherry 53 0 49 4All INDIA 70,548 20,116 37,346 13,086

TABLE NO. 2.2LENGTH OF NATIONAL HIGHWAYS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31ST MARCH, 2009 (STATE/UT-WISE)

Source : Roads Wing, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways

9

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(in kms)States/UTs Total Length Single/

Intermediate Lane Length

Two-Lane Four-Lane & above

1 2 3 4 5STATESAndhra Pradesh 4,537 249 2,289 1,999Arunachal Pradesh 1,992 1940 52 0Assam 2,836 742 1,933 161Bihar 3,642 1756 1,354 532Chhattisgarh 2,184 425 1,643 116Goa 269 118 125 26Gujarat 3,245 163 1,464 1,618Haryana 1,518 34 993 491Himachal Pradesh 1,409 816 592 1Jammu & Kashmir 1,245 381 769 95Jharkhand 1,805 606 1,008 191Karnataka 4,396 875 2,568 953Kerala 1,457 266 1,091 100Madhya Pradesh 5,027 1,629 2,724 674Maharashtra 4,191 44 2,850 1,297Manipur 959 469 467 23Meghalaya 810 395 415 0Mizoram 927 770 157 0Nagaland 494 346 148 0Odisha 3,704 1,260 1,976 468Punjab 1,557 0 1,091 466Rajasthan 5,585 1,237 2,582 1,766Sikkim 62 62 0 0Tamil Nadu 4,832 80 2,862 1,890Tripura 400 334 66 0Uttarakhand 2,042 1,437 598 7Uttar Pradesh 6,774 719 4,260 1,795West Bengal 2,578 678 1,362 538UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands 300 300 0 0Chandigarh 24 0 0 24Delhi 80 0 0 80Puducherry 53 0 49 4All INDIA 70,934 18,131 37,488 15,315

TABLE NO. 2.3LENGTH OF NATIONAL HIGHWAYS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31ST MARCH, 2010 (STATE/UT-WISE)

Source : Roads Wing, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways

10

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(in kms)States/UTs Total Length Single/

Intermediate Lane Length

Two-Lane Four-Lane & above

1 2 3 4 5STATESAndhra Pradesh 4,537 249 2,184 2,104Arunachal Pradesh 1,992 1908 84 0Assam 2,836 735 1,779 322Bihar 3,642 1679 1,327 636Chhattisgarh 2,184 368 1,657 159Goa 269 118 125 26Gujarat 3,245 163 1,371 1,711Haryana 1,518 13 905 600Himachal Pradesh 1,409 801 602 6Jammu & Kashmir 1,245 265 869 111Jharkhand 1,805 527 1,068 210Karnataka 4,396 809 2,508 1,079Kerala 1,457 266 1,071 120Madhya Pradesh 5,027 1,552 2,672 803Maharashtra 4,191 0 2,649 1,542Manipur 959 465 471 23Meghalaya 810 395 415 0Mizoram 927 770 157 0Nagaland 494 319 175 0Odisha 3,704 1,154 2,045 505Punjab 1,557 0 958 599Rajasthan 5,585 1,186 2,536 1,863Sikkim 62 62 0 0Tamil Nadu 4,832 75 2,651 2,106Tripura 400 328 72 0Uttarakhand 2,042 1,409 623 10Uttar Pradesh 6,774 527 4,262 1,985West Bengal 2,578 659 1,365 554UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands 300 300 0 0Chandigarh 24 0 0 24Delhi 80 0 0 80Puducherry 53 0 49 4All INDIA 70,934 17,102 36,650 17,182

TABLE NO. 2.4LENGTH OF NATIONAL HIGHWAYS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31ST MARCH, 2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

Source : Roads Wing, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways

11

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SECTION – 3

STATE HIGHWAYS

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(in kms)States/UTs Total/

Surfaced2009 2010 2011

1 2 3 4 5STATESAndhra Pradesh T 10,470 10,481 10,491

S 10,321 10,333 10,343Assam T 3,134 3,134 3,134

S 2,390 2,390 2,390Bihar T 3,989 3,989 3,989

S 3,989 3,989 3,989Chhattisgarh T 3,213 5,240 5,240

S 3,174 4,974 4,974Goa T 279 279 279

S 279 279 279Gujarat T 18,460 18,421 18,421

S 18,211 18,200 18,200Haryana T 2,523 2,521 2,521

S 2,523 2,521 2,521Himachal Pradesh T 1,626 1,626 1,626

S 1,626 1,626 1,626Jammu & Kashmir T 67 67 67

S 18 18 18Jharkhand T 1,886 1,886 1,886

S 1,886 1,886 1,886Karnataka T 20,905 20,528 20,770

S 20,842 20,465 20,718Kerala T 4,341 4,341 4,341

S 4,341 4,341 4,341Madhya Pradesh T 10,115 10,249 10,249

S 10,115 10,229 10,229Maharashtra T 32,629 32,823 32,823

S 32,374 32,600 32,600Manipur T 1,137 1,137 1,137

S 971 971 971Meghalaya T 1,134 1,134 1,134

S 1,110 1,110 1,110Mizoram T 259 700 700

S 259 696 696

TABLE NO. 3.1TOTAL AND SURFACED LENGTH OF STATE HIGHWAYS IN INDIA

AS ON 31ST MARCH 2009-2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

12

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(in kms)States/UTs Total/

Surfaced2009 2010 2011

1 2 3 4 5Nagaland T 541 683 763

S 541 683 763Odisha T 3,798 3,707 3,576

S 3,792 3,701 3,571Punjab T 1,477 1,477 1,477

S 1,477 1,477 1,477Rajasthan T 11,218 11,238 11,300

S 11,206 11,220 11,272Sikkim T 179 179 179

S 179 179 179Tamil Nadu T 9,384 9,384 10,561

S 9,384 9,384 10,561Tripura T 689 689 689

S 679 679 689Uttarakhand T 1,576 1,576 3,788

S 1,563 1,567 3,764Uttar Pradesh T 8,739 7,957 7,941

S 8,739 7,957 7,941West Bengal T 4,505 4,505 4,505

S 4,505 4,505 4,505UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands T 146 146 229

S 142 142 225Dadra & Nagar Haveli T 42 42 42

S 42 42 42Puducherry T 38 38 40

S 38 38 40ALL INDIA T 158,497 160,177 163,898

S 156,715 158,202 161,920Source : State Public Works Departments

13

AS ON 31ST MARCH 2009-2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

TABLE NO. 3.1 (Contd…)TOTAL AND SURFACED LENGTH OF STATE HIGHWAYS IN INDIA

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 10,470 10,321 48 10,273 149 149 0Assam^ 3,134 2,390 0 2,390 744 714 30Bihar 3,989 3,989 0 3,989 0 0 0Chhattisgarh 3,213 3,174 218 2,956 39 5 34Goa 279 279 6 273 0 0 0Gujarat 18,460 18,211 70 18,141 249 102 147Haryana 2,523 2,523 0 2,523 0 0 0Himachal Pradesh 1,626 1,626 60 1,566 0 0 0Jammu & Kashmir* 67 18 14 4 49 12 37Jharkhand 1,886 1,886 0 1,886 0 0 0Karnataka 20,905 20,842 232 20,610 63 48 15Kerala 4,341 4,341 3 4,338 0 0 0Madhya Pradesh 10,115 10,115 84 10,031 0 0 0Maharashtra 32,629 32,374 276 32,099 254 197 57Manipur 1,137 971 113 858 166 166 0Meghalaya 1,134 1,110 0 1,110 24 24 0Mizoram 259 259 89 170 0 0 0Nagaland 541 541 131 410 0 0 0Odisha 3,798 3,792 2 3,790 6 4 2Punjab 1,477 1,477 0 1,477 0 0 0Rajasthan 11,218 11,206 11 11,195 12 6 6Sikkim 179 179 0 179 0 0 0Tamil Nadu 9,384 9,384 0 9,384 0 0 0Tripura^^ 689 679 0 679 10 10 0Uttarakhand 1,576 1,563 12 1,551 13 13 0Uttar Pradesh 8,739 8,739 16 8,723 0 0 0West Bengal 4,505 4,505 0 4,505 0 0 0UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands^ 146 142 0 142 4 0 4Dadra & Nagar Haveli 42 42 0 42 0 0 0Puducherry 38 38 0 38 0 0 0ALL INDIA 158,497 156,715 1,384 155,331 1,782 1,450 332Source : State Public Works Departments*: As on 31st March 2003. ^^: As on 31st March 2007. ^: As on 31st March 2008.

14

TABLE 3.2

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

LENGTH OF STATE HIGHWAYS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA AS ON 31st MARCH 2009 (STATE/UT-WISE)

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./ C.C

Total (B)

Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 10,481 10,333 39 10,294 148 148 0Assam^ 3,134 2,390 0 2,390 744 714 30Bihar 3,989 3,989 0 3,989 0 0 0Chhattisgarh 5,240 4,974 500 4,474 266 117 149Goa 279 279 6 273 0 0 0Gujarat 18,421 18,200 62 18,138 221 91 130Haryana 2,521 2,521 0 2,521 0 0 0Himachal Pradesh 1,626 1,626 60 1,566 0 0 0Jammu & Kashmir* 67 18 14 4 49 12 37Jharkhand** 1,886 1,886 0 1,886 0 0 0Karnataka 20,528 20,465 234 20,231 63 48 15Kerala 4,341 4,341 3 4,338 0 0 0Madhya Pradesh 10,249 10,229 73 10,156 20 20 0Maharashtra 32,823 32,600 232 32,368 223 187 36Manipur 1,137 971 113 858 166 166 0Meghalaya 1,134 1,110 0 1,110 24 24 0Mizoram 700 696 0 696 4 4 0Nagaland 683 683 193 490 0 0 0Odisha 3,707 3,701 1 3,700 6 4 2Punjab 1,477 1,477 0 1,477 0 0 0Rajasthan 11,238 11,220 4 11,216 18 12 6Sikkim 179 179 0 179 0 0 0Tamil Nadu 9,384 9,384 0 9,384 0 0 0Tripura^^ 689 679 0 679 10 10 0Uttarakhand 1,576 1,567 0 1,567 9 9 0Uttar Pradesh 7,957 7,957 16 7,941 0 0 0West Bengal 4,505 4,505 0 4,505 0 0 0UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands^ 146 142 0 142 4 0 4Dadra & Nagar Haveli 42 42 0 42 0 0 0Puducherry 38 38 0 38 0 0 0ALL INDIA 160,177 158,202 1,550 156,652 1,975 1,566 409

*: As on 31st March 2003.^^: As on 31st March 2007. ^: As on 31st March 2008. **: As on 31st March 2009.

15

TABLE 3.3

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

LENGTH OF STATE HIGHWAYS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA AS ON 31st MARCH 2010 (STATE/UT-WISE)

Source: State Public Works Departments

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 10,491 10,343 42 10,301 148 148 0Assam^ 3,134 2,390 0 2,390 744 714 30Bihar 3,989 3,989 0 3,989 0 0 0Chhattisgarh 5,240 4,974 500 4,474 266 117 149Goa*** 279 279 6 273 0 0 0Gujarat*** 18,421 18,200 62 18,138 221 91 130Haryana 2,521 2,521 0 2,521 0 0 0Himachal Pradesh 1,626 1,626 60 1,566 0 0 0Jammu & Kashmir* 67 18 14 4 49 12 37Jharkhand** 1,886 1,886 0 1,886 0 0 0Karnataka 20,770 20,718 218 20,500 52 38 14Kerala 4,341 4,341 3 4,338 0 0 0Madhya Pradesh 10,249 10,229 73 10,156 20 20 0Maharashtra*** 32,823 32,600 232 32,368 223 187 36Manipur 1,137 971 113 858 166 166 0Meghalaya 1,134 1,110 0 1,110 24 24 0Mizoram 700 696 0 696 4 4 0Nagaland 763 763 333 430 0 0 0Odisha 3,576 3,571 0 3,571 5 4 1Punjab 1,477 1,477 0 1,477 0 0 0Rajasthan 11,300 11,272 4 11,268 28 12 16Sikkim 179 179 0 179 0 0 0Tamil Nadu 10,561 10,561 0 10,561 0 0 0Tripura 689 689 0 689 0 0 0Uttarakhand 3,788 3,764 69 3,695 24 24 0Uttar Pradesh 7,941 7,941 17 7,924 0 0 0West Bengal 4,505 4,505 0 4,505 0 0 0UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands 229 225 0 225 4 0 4Dadra & Nagar Haveli 42 42 0 42 0 0 0Puducherry 40 40 0 40 0 0 0ALL INDIA 163,898 161,920 1,746 160,174 1,978 1,561 417

*: As on 31st March 2003***: As on 31st March 2010.

16

TABLE 3.4LENGTH OF STATE HIGHWAYS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

Source : State Public Works Departments^: As on 31st March 2008.

**: As on 31st March 2009.

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(in kms)

Total BSSL SSL SDL SML Total BSSL SSL SDL SML1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

STATESAndhra Pradesh 10,321 48 47 0 1 0 10,273 1,613 997 7,186 477Assam^ 2,390 0 0 0 0 0 2,390 0 2,358 26 6Bihar 3,989 0 0 0 0 0 3,989 0 3,850 139 0Chhattisgarh 3,174 218 212 6 0 0 2,956 867 1,031 1,053 5Goa 279 6 0 0 6 0 273 0 171 102 0Gujarat 18,211 70 6 63 1 0 18,141 809 9,462 6,933 937Haryana 2,523 0 0 0 0 0 2,523 16 955 1,249 303Himachal Pradesh 1,626 60 0 60 0 0 1,566 0 990 576 0Jammu & Kashmir* 18 14 9 5 0 0 4 4 0 0 0Jharkhand 1,886 0 0 0 0 0 1,886 0 713 1,158 15Karnataka 20,842 232 0 232 0 0 20,610 0 18,006 2,441 163Kerala 4,341 3 0 3 0 0 4,338 0 2,116 2,222 0Madhya Pradesh 10,115 84 11 73 0 0 10,031 4,098 4,616 1,257 60Maharashtra 32,374 276 8 256 11 0 32,099 1,069 21,003 8,672 1,355Manipur 971 113 0 113 0 0 858 0 847 0 11Meghalaya 1,110 0 0 0 0 0 1,110 0 1,110 0 0Mizoram 259 89 0 89 0 0 170 0 170 0 0Nagaland 541 131 0 131 0 0 410 0 410 0 0Odisha 3,792 2 1 1 0 0 3,790 940 2,080 537 233Punjab 1,477 0 0 0 0 0 1,477 0 305 1,135 37Rajasthan 11,206 11 11 0 0 0 11,195 2,734 5,171 2,911 379Sikkim 179 0 0 0 0 0 179 0 179 0 0Tamil Nadu 9,384 0 0 0 0 0 9,384 0 1,682 7,047 655Tripura^^ 679 0 0 0 0 0 679 72 607 0 0Uttarakhand 1,563 12 0 12 0 0 1,551 518 926 107 0Uttar Pradesh 8,739 16 16 0 0 0 8,723 1,802 1,158 5,654 109West Bengal 4,505 0 0 0 0 0 4,505 580 3,172 684 69UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands^ 142 0 0 0 0 0 142 22 120 0 0Dadra & Nagar Haveli 42 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0 23 19Puducherry 38 0 0 0 0 0 38 0 3 23 12ALL INDIA 156,715 1,384 321 1,044 19 0 155,331 15,144 84,208 51,134 4,845

*: As on 31st March 2003 ^^: As on 31st March 2007.

17

Source : State Public Works Departments^: As on 31st March 2008.

TABLE 3.5SURFACED LENGTH OF STATE HIGHWAYS BY WIDTH IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2009 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Water Bound Macadum Black Top/Cement ConcreteGrand Total

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(in kms)

Total BSSL SSL SDL SM Total BSSL SSL SDL SML1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

STATESAndhra Pradesh 10,333 39 38 0 1 0 10,294 1,474 984 7,339 497Assam^ 2,390 0 0 0 0 0 2,390 0 2,358 26 6Bihar 3,989 0 0 0 0 0 3,989 0 2,532 1,413 44Chhattisgarh 4,974 500 434 26 40 0 4,474 1,888 1,065 1,515 6Goa 279 6 0 0 6 0 273 0 171 102 0Gujarat 18,200 62 6 55 1 0 18,138 990 9,635 6,704 809Haryana 2,521 0 0 0 0 0 2,521 0 694 1,634 193Himachal Pradesh 1,626 60 0 60 0 0 1,566 0 990 576 0Jammu & Kashmir* 18 14 9 5 0 0 4 4 0 0 0Jharkhand** 1,886 0 0 0 0 0 1,886 0 713 1,158 15Karnataka 20,465 234 0 234 0 0 20,231 0 16,980 3,011 240Kerala 4,341 3 0 3 0 0 4,338 0 2,116 2,222 0Madhya Pradesh 10,229 73 0 73 0 0 10,156 0 9,110 1,046 0Maharashtra 32,600 232 8 217 7 0 32,368 382 20,271 9,257 2,458Manipur 971 113 0 113 0 0 858 0 847 0 11Meghalaya 1,110 0 0 0 0 0 1,110 0 1,110 0 0Mizoram 696 0 0 0 0 0 696 0 696 0 0Nagaland 683 193 0 193 0 0 490 0 490 0 0Odisha 3,701 1 1 0 0 0 3,700 779 2,064 619 238Punjab 1,477 0 0 0 0 0 1,477 0 305 1,135 37Rajasthan 11,220 4 4 0 0 0 11,216 2,707 5,037 2,868 604Sikkim 179 0 0 0 0 0 179 0 179 0 0Tamil Nadu 9,384 0 0 0 0 0 9,384 0 1,446 7,261 677Tripura^^ 679 0 0 0 0 0 679 72 607 0 0Uttarakhand 1,567 0 0 0 0 0 1,567 508 952 107 0Uttar Pradesh 7,957 16 16 0 0 0 7,941 1,404 1,069 5,330 138West Bengal 4,505 0 0 0 0 0 4,505 505 3,121 810 69UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands^ 142 0 0 0 0 0 142 22 120 0 0Dadra & Nagar Haveli 42 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0 21 21Puducherry 38 0 0 0 0 0 38 0 5 14 19ALL INDIA 158,202 1,550 516 979 55 0 156,652 10,735 85,667 54,168 6,082

*: As on 31st March 2003 ^^: As on 31st March 2007.**: As on 31st March 2009.

18

Source : State Public Works Departments

^: As on 31st March 2008.

TABLE 3.6SURFACED LENGTH OF STATE HIGHWAYS BY WIDTH IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2010 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Grand Total

Water Bound Macadum Black Top/Cement Concrete

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(in kms)

Total BSSL SSL SDL SML Total BSSL SSL SDL SML1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

STATESAndhra Pradesh 10,343 42 38 0 4 0 10,301 1,375 979 7,436 511Assam^ 2,390 0 0 0 0 0 2,390 0 2,358 26 6Bihar 3,989 0 0 0 0 0 3,989 0 1,413 2,532 44Chhattisgarh 4,974 500 434 26 40 0 4,474 1,660 1,270 1,522 22Goa*** 279 6 0 0 6 0 273 0 171 102 0Gujarat*** 18,200 62 6 55 1 0 18,138 990 9,635 6,704 809Haryana 2,521 0 0 0 0 0 2,521 131 513 1,640 238Himachal Pradesh 1,626 60 0 60 0 0 1,566 0 990 576 0Jammu & Kashmir* 18 14 9 5 0 0 4 4 0 0 0Jharkhand** 1,886 0 0 0 0 0 1,886 0 713 1,159 15Karnataka 20,718 218 0 218 0 0 20,500 0 17,349 2,965 186Kerala 4,341 3 0 3 0 0 4,338 0 2,116 2,222 0Madhya Pradesh 10,229 73 0 73 0 0 10,156 0 9,110 1,046 0Maharashtra*** 32,600 232 8 217 7 0 32,368 382 20,271 9,257 2,458Manipur 971 113 0 113 0 0 858 0 847 0 11Meghalaya 1,110 0 0 0 0 0 1,110 0 1,110 0 0Mizoram 696 0 0 0 0 0 696 0 696 0 0Nagaland 763 333 0 333 0 0 430 0 430 0 0Odisha 3,571 0 0 0 0 0 3,571 540 2,143 640 248Punjab 1,477 0 0 0 0 0 1,477 0 305 1,135 36Rajasthan 11,272 4 4 0 0 0 11,268 2,434 4,784 3,161 889Sikkim 179 0 0 0 0 0 179 0 179 0 0Tamil Nadu 10,561 0 0 0 0 0 10,561 0 995 8,709 857Tripura 689 0 0 0 0 0 689 0 470 219 0Uttarakhand 3,764 69 69 0 0 0 3,695 1,266 2,094 324 10Uttar Pradesh 7,941 17 17 0 0 0 7,924 1,242 947 5,627 108West Bengal 4,505 0 0 0 0 0 4,505 429 3,009 998 69UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands 225 0 0 0 0 0 225 137 88 0 0Dadra & Nagar Haveli 42 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0 21 21Puducherry 40 0 0 0 0 0 40 0 5 14 21ALL INDIA 161,920 1,746 585 1,103 58 0 160,174 10,590 84,989 58,034 6,561

*: As on 31st March 2003**: As on 31st March 2009.

19

Source : State Public Works Departments^: As on 31st March 2008.***: As on 31st March 2010.

TABLE 3.7SURFACED LENGTH OF STATE HIGHWAYS BY WIDTH IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Grand Total

Water Bound Macadum Black Top/Cement Concrete

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SECTION – 4

OTHER PWD ROADS

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States/UTs Total/ Surfaced

1 2STATESAndhra Pradesh T 55,194 55,466 55,658

S 52,021 52,701 53,018Arunachal Pradesh T 12,967 12,967 12,967

S 8,945 8,945 8,945Assam T 31,813 31,813 31,813

S 6,725 6,725 6,725Bihar T 8,158 8,966 8,966

S 8,158 8,966 8,966Chhattisgarh T 28,887 25,983 25,983

S 23,569 21,194 21,194Goa T 4,501 4,501 4,501

S 3,832 3,832 3,832Gujarat T 52,426 52,557 52,557

S 50,231 50,485 50,485Haryana T 20,332 20,220 22,905

S 20,145 20,064 22,757Himachal Pradesh T 29,353 30,074 30,638

S 17,166 18,210 18,951Jammu & Kashmir T 6,965 7,488 8,203

S 5,809 6,703 7,383Jharkhand T 4,994 4,994 4,994

S 4,994 4,994 4,994Karnataka T 47,836 50,436 49,959

S 46,135 48,508 48,305Kerala T 18,890 18,890 18,890

S 18,890 18,890 18,890Madhya Pradesh T 51,651 44,700 42,895

S 42,416 39,337 37,872Maharashtra T 197,100 200,712 200,711

S 170,141 175,147 175,146Manipur T 10,522 10,522 10,522

S 3,466 3,466 3,466Meghalaya T 6,640 7,225 7,422

S 3,678 3,722 3,953Mizoram T 4,700 5,036 5,852

S 3,392 3,301 3,120

3 4 5

20

2009 2010 2011

TABLE NO. 4.1TOTAL AND SURFACED LENGTH OF OTHER PWD ROADS IN INDIA

AS ON 31ST MARCH 2009-2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

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States/UTs Total/ Surfaced

1 2Nagaland T 9,461 9,870 10,427

S 4,469 4,610 4,839Odisha T 10,633 10,792 10,991

S 10,430 10,633 10,812Punjab T 5,837 6,145 6,783

S 5,837 6,145 6,783Rajasthan T 97,326 98,712 113,649

S 92,795 94,638 109,581Sikkim T 1,770 1,866 1,896

S 1,292 1,388 1,388Tamil Nadu T 47,384 47,384 46,252

S 47,384 47,384 46,252Tripura T 14,643 14,643 14,643

S 5,666 5,666 5,666Uttarakhand T 19,459 20,869 20,502

S 13,810 14,655 13,344Uttar Pradesh T 148,553 159,614 169,718

S 146,552 158,459 169,153West Bengal T 11,597 11,597 11,597

S 11,442 11,443 11,442UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands T 697 697 697

S 559 559 559Chandigarh T 609 627 648

S 609 627 648Dadra & Nagar Haveli T 715 745 766

S 711 743 763Daman & Diu T 83 82 88

S 83 82 88Delhi T 430 460 481

S 430 460 481Lakshadweep T 174 181 189

S 174 181 189Puducherry T 578 579 563

S 578 579 563ALL INDIA T 962,880 977,414 1,005,327

S 832,534 853,441 880,553Source : State Public Works Departments

21

3 4 5

TABLE NO. 4.1 (Contd…)TOTAL AND SURFACED LENGTH OF OTHER PWD ROADS IN INDIA

AS ON 31ST MARCH 2009-2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

2009 2010 2011

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 55,194 52,021 3,129 48,892 3,173 3,173 0Arunachal Pradesh ^ 12,967 8,945 5,433 3,512 4,022 1,696 2,326Assam^ 31,813 6,725 0 6,725 25,088 20,356 4,732Bihar 8,158 8,158 0 8,158 0 0 0Chhattisgarh 28,887 23,569 6,757 16,812 5,318 4,159 1,159Goa 4,501 3,832 35 3,797 669 669 0Gujarat 52,426 50,231 3,014 47,217 2,195 956 1,239Haryana 20,332 20,145 21 20,124 187 22 165Himachal Pradesh 29,353 17,166 2,913 14,253 12,187 10,039 2,148Jammu & Kashmir 6,965 5,809 1,093 4,716 1,156 0 1,156Jharkhand 4,994 4,994 0 4,994 0 0 0Karnataka 47,836 46,135 5,489 40,646 1,701 1,184 517Kerala 18,890 18,890 444 18,446 0 0 0Madhya Pradesh 51,651 42,416 10,881 31,535 9,235 7,015 2,220Maharashtra 197,100 170,141 65,417 104,724 26,959 19,202 7,757Manipur 10,522 3,466 1,757 1,709 7,056 4,611 2,445Meghalaya 6,640 3,678 0 3,678 2,962 2,962 0Mizoram 4,700 3,392 1,032 2,360 1,308 1,308 0Nagaland 9,461 4,469 2,337 2,132 4,992 4,168 825Odisha 10,633 10,430 421 10,009 204 109 95Punjab 5,837 5,837 0 5,837 0 0 0Rajasthan 97,326 92,795 46 92,749 4,531 4,472 59Sikkim 1,770 1,292 180 1,112 478 478 0Tamil Nadu 47,384 47,384 4 47,380 0 0 0Tripura^^ 14,643 5,666 2,972 2,694 8,977 2,993 5,984Uttarakhand 19,459 13,810 911 12,899 5,649 5,649 0Uttar Pradesh 148,553 146,552 1,704 144,848 2,001 1,391 610West Bengal 11,597 11,442 93 11,350 155 99 56UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands^ 697 559 25 534 138 134 4Chandigarh 609 609 0 609 0 0 0Dadra & Nagar Haveli 715 711 61 649 5 5 0Daman & Diu 83 83 0 83 0 0 0Delhi 430 430 0 430 0 0 0Lakshadweep 174 174 0 174 0 0 0Puducherry 578 578 4 574 0 0 0ALL INDIA 962,880 832,534 116,173 716,361 130,346 96,850 33,496

^^: As on 31st March 2007.

22

Source : State Public Works Departments^: As on 31st March 2008.

TABLE NO. 4.2

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

LENGTH OF OTHER PWD ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA AS ON 31st MARCH 2009 (STATE/UT-WISE)

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 55,466 52,701 2,288 50,413 2,765 2,765 0Arunachal Pradesh ^ 12,967 8,945 5,433 3,512 4,022 1,696 2,326Assam^ 31,813 6,725 0 6,725 25,088 20,356 4,732Bihar 8,966 8,966 0 8,966 0 0 0Chhattisgarh 25,983 21,194 5,123 16,071 4,789 3,727 1,062Goa 4,501 3,832 35 3,797 669 669 0Gujarat 52,557 50,485 2,168 48,317 2,072 839 1,233Haryana 20,220 20,064 14 20,050 156 18 138Himachal Pradesh 30,074 18,210 2,914 15,296 11,864 9,909 1,955Jammu & Kashmir 7,488 6,703 982 5,721 785 0 785Jharkhand* 4,994 4,994 0 4,994 0 0 0Karnataka 50,436 48,508 5,495 43,013 1,928 1,296 632Kerala 18,890 18,890 444 18,446 0 0 0Madhya Pradesh 44,700 39,337 8,168 31,169 5,363 3,566 1,797Maharashtra 200,712 175,147 61,236 113,911 25,565 18,140 7,425Manipur 10,522 3,466 1,757 1,709 7,056 4,611 2,445Meghalaya 7,225 3,722 0 3,722 3,503 3,503 0Mizoram 5,036 3,301 400 2,901 1,735 1,735 0Nagaland 9,870 4,610 2,263 2,347 5,260 4,404 856Odisha 10,792 10,633 388 10,245 160 107 53Punjab 6,145 6,145 0 6,145 0 0 0Rajasthan 98,712 94,638 73 94,565 4,074 4,001 73Sikkim 1,866 1,388 180 1,208 478 478 0Tamil Nadu 47,384 47,384 4 47,380 0 0 0Tripura^^ 14,643 5,666 2,972 2,694 8,977 2,993 5,984Uttarakhand 20,869 14,655 824 13,831 6,214 6,214 0Uttar Pradesh 159,614 158,459 1,180 157,279 1,154 926 228West Bengal 11,597 11,443 93 11,349 155 99 56UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands^ 697 559 25 534 138 134 4Chandigarh 627 627 0 627 0 0 0Dadra & Nagar Haveli 745 743 66 677 3 3 0Daman & Diu 82 82 0 82 0 0 0Delhi 460 460 0 460 0 0 0Lakshadweep 181 181 0 181 0 0 0Puducherry 579 579 4 575 0 0 0ALL INDIA 977,414 853,441 104,529 748,912 123,973 92,189 31,784

*: As on 31st March 2009.^^: As on 31st March 2007.

23

Source : State Public Works Departments^: As on 31st March 2008.

TABLE NO. 4.3LENGTH OF OTHER PWD ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2010 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 55,658 53,018 1,646 51,372 2,640 2,640 0Arunachal Pradesh ^ 12,967 8,945 5,433 3,512 4,022 1,696 2,326Assam^ 31,813 6,725 0 6,725 25,088 20,356 4,732Bihar 8,966 8,966 0 8,966 0 0 0Chhattisgarh 25,983 21,194 5,123 16,071 4,789 3,727 1,062Goa** 4,501 3,832 35 3,797 669 669 0Gujarat** 52,557 50,485 2,168 48,317 2,072 839 1,233Haryana 22,905 22,757 5 22,752 148 3 145Himachal Pradesh 30,638 18,951 2,968 15,983 11,687 9,832 1,855Jammu & Kashmir 8,203 7,383 352 7,031 821 0 821Jharkhand* 4,994 4,994 0 4,994 0 0 0Karnataka 49,959 48,305 4,957 43,348 1,654 1,124 530Kerala 18,890 18,890 444 18,446 0 0 0Madhya Pradesh 42,895 37,872 7,515 30,357 5,023 3,701 1,322Maharashtra** 200,711 175,146 61,235 113,911 25,564 18,139 7,425Manipur 10,522 3,466 1,756 1,709 7,056 4,611 2,445Meghalaya 7,422 3,953 0 3,953 3,469 3,469 0Mizoram 5,852 3,120 0 3,120 2,732 2,732 0Nagaland 10,427 4,839 2,220 2,619 5,588 4,471 1,117Odisha 10,991 10,812 361 10,451 179 112 67Punjab 6,783 6,783 0 6,783 0 0 0Rajasthan 113,649 109,581 130 109,451 4,068 3,926 142Sikkim 1,896 1,388 180 1,208 508 508 0Tamil Nadu 46,252 46,252 4 46,248 0 0 0Tripura^^ 14,643 5,666 2,972 2,694 8,977 2,993 5,984Uttarakhand 20,502 13,344 611 12,733 7,159 7,159 0Uttar Pradesh 169,718 169,153 1,304 167,849 565 465 100West Bengal 11,597 11,442 94 11,349 155 99 56UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands^ 697 559 25 534 138 134 4Chandigarh 648 648 0 648 0 0 0Dadra & Nagar Haveli 766 763 60 704 3 3 0Daman & Diu 88 88 0 88 0 0 0Delhi 481 481 0 481 0 0 0Lakshadweep 189 189 0 189 0 0 0Puducherry 563 563 1 562 0 0 0ALL INDIA 1,005,327 880,553 101,599 778,954 124,774 93,408 31,366

*: As on 31st March 2009.**: As on 31st March 2010.

^^: As on 31st March 2007.

24

Source : State Public Works Departments^: As on 31st March 2008.

TABLE NO. 4.4LENGTH OF OTHER PWD ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

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(in kms)

Total BSSL SSL SDL SML Total BSSL SSL SDL SML1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

STATESAndhra Pradesh 52,021 3,129 3,115 1 13 0 48,892 41,847 2,575 4,209 261Arunachal Pradesh^ 8,945 5,433 552 4,881 0 0 3,512 0 3,412 100 0Assam^ 6,725 0 0 0 0 0 6,725 79 6,558 41 47Bihar 8,158 0 0 0 0 0 8,158 0 7,965 113 80Chhattisgarh 23,569 6,757 5,494 1,263 0 0 16,812 13,924 2,655 218 15Goa 3,832 35 20 15 0 0 3,797 912 2,783 71 31Gujarat 50,231 3,014 1,993 1,021 0 0 47,217 18,625 27,598 862 132Haryana 20,145 21 0 0 0 21 20,124 12,109 6,891 1,016 108Himachal Pradesh 17,166 2,913 0 2,913 0 0 14,253 0 13,264 989 0Jammu & Kashmir 5,809 1,093 1,093 0 0 0 4,716 4,716 0 0 0Jharkhand 4,994 0 0 0 0 0 4,994 0 3,014 1,972 8Karnataka 46,135 5,489 0 5,489 0 0 40,646 0 40,109 519 18Kerala 18,890 444 0 444 0 0 18,446 0 10,896 7,550 0Madhya Pradesh 42,416 10,881 8,110 2,771 0 0 31,535 15,915 14,798 570 252Maharashtra 170,141 65,417 35,071 29,015 1,331 0 104,724 52,383 49,585 2,735 21Manipur 3,466 1,757 1,224 533 0 0 1,709 885 824 0 0Meghalaya 3,678 0 0 0 0 0 3,678 0 3,678 0 0Mizoram 3,392 1,032 882 150 0 0 2,360 1,119 1,073 168 0Nagaland 4,469 2,337 1,270 1,067 0 0 2,132 767 1,255 85 25Odisha 10,430 421 321 100 0 0 10,009 4,578 4,620 592 218Punjab 5,837 0 0 0 0 0 5,837 269 4,064 1,443 61Rajasthan 92,795 46 46 0 0 0 92,749 22,949 68,159 1,555 86Sikkim 1,292 180 0 180 0 0 1,112 0 1,112 0 0Tamil Nadu 47,384 4 0 4 0 0 47,380 0 43,323 3,914 143Tripura^^ 5,666 2,972 1,387 1,585 0 0 2,694 607 2,087 0 0Uttarakhand 13,810 911 0 911 0 0 12,899 7,042 5,364 493 0Uttar Pradesh 146,552 1,704 1,704 0 0 0 144,848 133,336 7,998 3,158 356West Bengal 11,442 93 58 35 0 0 11,350 4,055 6,912 326 57UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands^ 559 25 25 0 0 0 534 320 176 32 6Chandigarh 609 0 0 0 0 0 609 0 42 86 481Dadra & Nagar Haveli 711 61 61 0 0 0 649 394 247 0 9Daman & Diu 83 0 0 0 0 0 83 1 29 32 21Delhi 430 0 0 0 0 0 430 0 20 10 400Lakshadweep 174 0 0 0 0 0 174 174 0 0 0Puducherry 578 4 4 0 0 0 574 2 475 89 8ALL INDIA 832,534 116,173 62,430 52,378 1,344 21 716,361 337,008 343,561 32,948 2,844Source : State Public Works Departments ^^: As on 31st March 2007.^: As on 31st March 2008.

25

TABLE NO. 4.5SURFACED LENGTH OF OTHER PWD ROADS BY WIDTH IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2009 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Grand Total

Water Bound Macadum Black Top/Cement Concrete

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(in kms)

Total BSSL SSL SDL SML Total BSSL SSL SDL SML1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

STATESAndhra Pradesh 52,701 2,288 2,274 3 11 0 50,413 42,464 2,680 4,981 288Arunachal Pradesh^ 8,945 5,433 552 4,881 0 0 3,512 0 3,412 100 0Assam^ 6,725 0 0 0 0 0 6,725 79 6,558 41 47Bihar 8,966 0 0 0 0 0 8,966 0 8,547 285 134Chhattisgarh 21,194 5,123 3,977 1,146 0 0 16,071 11,575 3,793 688 15Goa 3,832 35 20 15 0 0 3,797 912 2,783 71 31Gujarat 50,485 2,168 1,500 668 0 0 48,317 16,532 30,927 840 18Haryana 20,064 14 9 5 0 0 20,050 11,317 7,267 1,404 62Himachal Pradesh 18,210 2,914 0 2,914 0 0 15,296 0 14,300 996 0Jammu & Kashmir 6,703 982 982 0 0 0 5,721 5,721 0 0 0Jharkhand* 4,994 0 0 0 0 0 4,994 0 3,014 1,972 8Karnataka 48,508 5,495 0 5,495 0 0 43,013 0 42,467 515 31Kerala 18,890 444 0 444 0 0 18,446 0 10,896 7,550 0Madhya Pradesh 39,337 8,168 6,189 1,979 0 0 31,169 17,420 12,950 537 262Maharashtra 175,147 61,236 27,512 33,719 5 0 113,911 28,000 84,650 1,168 93Manipur 3,466 1,757 1,224 533 0 0 1,709 885 824 0 0Meghalaya 3,722 0 0 0 0 0 3,722 0 3,722 0 0Mizoram 3,301 400 400 0 0 0 2,901 1,598 1,135 168 0Nagaland 4,610 2,263 1,071 1,192 0 0 2,347 860 1,337 125 25Odisha 10,633 388 285 103 0 0 10,245 4,588 4,809 690 158Punjab 6,145 0 0 0 0 0 6,145 204 4,171 1,684 86Rajasthan 94,638 73 73 0 0 0 94,565 22,255 71,257 1,010 43Sikkim 1,388 180 0 180 0 0 1,208 0 1,208 0 0Tamil Nadu 47,384 4 0 4 0 0 47,380 0 43,177 4,057 146Tripura^^ 5,666 2,972 1,387 1,585 0 0 2,694 607 2,087 0 0Uttarakhand 14,655 824 0 824 0 0 13,831 7,357 5,994 480 0Uttar Pradesh 158,459 1,180 1,180 0 0 0 157,279 142,835 9,797 4,303 344West Bengal 11,443 93 58 35 0 0 11,349 3,657 7,058 577 57UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands^ 559 25 25 0 0 0 534 320 176 32 6Chandigarh 627 0 0 0 0 0 627 0 44 89 494Dadra & Nagar Haveli 743 66 66 0 0 0 677 420 247 0 9Daman & Diu 82 0 0 0 0 0 82 1 29 32 21Delhi 460 0 0 0 0 0 460 0 20 10 430Lakshadweep 181 0 0 0 0 0 181 181 0 0 0Puducherry 579 4 4 0 0 0 575 0 463 106 6ALL INDIA 853,441 104,529 48,788 55,725 16 0 748,912 319,788 391,799 34,511 2,814Source : State Public Works Departments *: As on 31st March 2009.^: As on 31st March 2008. ^^: As on 31st March 2007.

26

TABLE NO. 4.6SURFACED LENGTH OF OTHER PWD ROADS BY WIDTH IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2010 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Grand Total

Water Bound Macadum Black Top/Cement Concrete

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(in kms)

Total BSSL SSL SDL SML Total BSSL SSL SDL SML1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

STATESAndhra Pradesh 53,018 1,646 1,628 3 15 0 51,372 42,875 2,675 5,497 325Arunachal Pradesh^ 8,945 5,433 552 4,881 0 0 3,512 0 3,412 100 0Assam^ 6,725 0 0 0 0 0 6,725 79 6,558 41 47Bihar 8,966 0 0 0 0 0 8,966 0 8,547 285 134Chhattisgarh 21,194 5,123 4,123 965 35 0 16,071 11,232 4,068 767 4Goa** 3,832 35 20 15 0 0 3,797 912 2,783 71 31Gujarat** 50,485 2,168 1,500 668 0 0 48,317 16,532 30,927 840 18Haryana 22,757 5 0 0 0 5 22,752 12,638 6,996 2,385 733Himachal Pradesh 18,951 2,968 0 2,968 0 0 15,983 0 14,987 996 0Jammu & Kashmir 7,383 352 352 0 0 0 7,031 7,031 0 0 0Jharkhand* 4,994 0 0 0 0 0 4,994 0 3,014 1,972 8Karnataka 48,305 4,957 4,957 0 0 0 43,348 0 42,226 1,070 51Kerala 18,890 444 0 444 0 0 18,446 0 10,896 7,550 0Madhya Pradesh 37,872 7,515 5,251 2,264 0 0 30,357 14,732 14,623 597 406Maharashtra** 175,146 61,235 27,512 33,719 5 0 113,911 28,000 84,650 1,168 93Manipur 3,466 1,756 1,224 533 0 0 1,709 885 824 0 0Meghalaya 3,953 0 0 0 0 0 3,953 0 3,953 0 0Mizoram 3,120 0 0 0 0 0 3,120 1,004 1,948 168 0Nagaland 4,839 2,220 837 1,367 15 0 2,619 707 1,693 185 35Odisha 10,812 361 253 98 10 0 10,451 4,345 5,079 718 309Punjab 6,783 0 0 0 0 0 6,783 436 4,291 1,946 110Rajasthan 109,581 130 130 0 0 0 109,451 25,470 81,866 1,921 194Sikkim 1,388 180 0 180 0 0 1,208 0 1,208 0 0Tamil Nadu 46,252 4 0 4 0 0 46,248 0 42,514 3,596 138Tripura^^ 5,666 2,972 1,387 1,585 0 0 2,694 607 2,087 0 0Uttarakhand 13,344 611 68 543 0 0 12,733 6,833 5,586 302 11Uttar Pradesh 169,153 1,304 1,304 0 0 0 167,849 149,740 12,711 4,977 421West Bengal 11,442 94 58 35 0 0 11,349 3,274 7,250 768 57UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands^ 559 25 25 0 0 0 534 320 176 32 6Chandigarh 648 0 0 0 0 0 648 0 46 98.6 503Dadra & Nagar Haveli 763 60 60 0 0 0 704 448 247 0 9Daman & Diu 88 0 0 0 0 0 88 1 29 31 26Delhi 481 0 0 0 0 0 481 0 21 11 448Lakshadweep 189 0 0 0 0 189 189 0 0 0Puducherry 563 1 1 0 0 0 562 1 171 281.0 109ALL INDIA 880,553 101,599 51,242 50,272 80 5 778,954 328,291 408,062 38,375 4,226Source : State Public Works Departments *: As on 31st March 2009.^: As on 31st March 2008. **: As on 31st March 2010.^^: As on 31st March 2007.

27

TABLE NO. 4.7SURFACED LENGTH OF OTHER PWD ROADS BY WIDTH IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Grand Total

Water Bound Macadum Black Top/Cement Concrete

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SECTION – 5

RURAL ROADS

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(in kms)States/UTs Total/

Surfaced1 2

STATESAndhra Pradesh T 140,805 143,897 146,019

S 68,187 71,279 73,401Arunachal Pradesh T 4,284 5,023 5,455

S 2,281 2,926 3,303Assam T 184,697 186,793 188,850

S 16,183 18,279 20,336Bihar T 95,861 98,704 101,219

S 29,849 32,692 35,207Chhattisgarh T 31,379 35,399 36,970

S 20,982 25,002 26,573Goa T 4,457 4,623 4,883

S 2,370 2,430 2,595Gujarat T 49,473 50,984 51,590

S 46,806 48,317 48,923Haryana T 3,121 3,907 4,296

S 3,121 3,907 4,296Himachal Pradesh T 7,657 9,163 9,824

S 7,226 8,732 9,393Jammu & Kashmir T 3,489 4,150 4,624

S 2,442 3,103 3,577Jharkhand T 3,032 4,563 6,162

S 3,032 4,563 6,162Karnataka T 153,538 156,558 158,407

S 73,699 76,719 78,568Kerala T 154,561 154,825 155,071

S 70,757 71,021 71,267Madhya Pradesh T 74,123 84,521 93,684

S 32,119 42,517 51,680Maharashtra T 114,075 117,186 120,904

S 97,475 100,586 104,304Manipur T 4,938 5,818 6,305

S 1,222 2,102 2,589Meghalaya T 1,388 1,485 1,569

S 789 886 970Mizoram T 1,517 1,720 1,972

S 1,517 1,720 1,972

TABLE NO. 5.1 TOTAL AND SURFACED LENGTH OF RURAL ROADS IN INDIA

AS ON 31ST MARCH 2009-2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

2009 2010 2011 (P)

3 4 5

28

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(in kms)States/UTs Total/

Surfaced1 2

Nagaland T 21,735 22,009 22,095S 8,882 9,156 9,242

Odisha T 171,399 175,238 190,984S 11,133 * 14,972 * 19,914 *

Punjab T 54,089 57,769 59,424S 54,089 57,769 59,424

Rajasthan T 85,084 89,434 92,454S 48,956 53,306 56,326

Sikkim T 2,142 2,241 2,326S 2,142 2,241 2,326

Tamil Nadu T 101,256 103,197 105,426S 73,035 74,976 77,205

Tripura T 15,462 15,982 16,415S 6,273 6,793 7,226

Uttarakhand T 2,096 2,860 3,412S 2,096 2,860 3,412

Uttar Pradesh T 73,707 83,233 86,827S 39,622 49,148 52,742

West Bengal T 168,470 169,922 171,307S 22,538 23,990 25,375

UNION TERRITORIESDaman & Diu T 111 111 111

S 111 111 111Puducherry T 1,220 1,220 1,220

S 916 916 916ALL INDIA T 1,729,165 1,792,535 1,849,805

S 749,849 813,019 859,334

2009 2010 2011 (P)

3 4 5

Sources : State Rural Works Departments/ Local Self-Government Departments/State Panchayati Raj Departments/State Rural Road Departments and National Rural Road Development Agency, Ministry of Rural Development

29

*: Break-up of surfaced roads of Panchayati Raj roads not reported(P): Provisional

AS ON 31ST MARCH 2009-2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

TABLE NO. 5.1 (Contd…)TOTAL AND SURFACED LENGTH OF RURAL ROADS IN INDIA

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(in kms)States/UTs Total/

Surfaced2009 2010 2011 (P)

1 2 3 4 5STATESAndhra Pradesh T 126,843 126,843 126,843

S 54,225 54,225 54,225Arunachal Pradesh T 2,347 2,464 2,529

S 344 367 377Assam T 178,743 178,743 178,743

S 10,229 10,229 10,229Bihar T 88,983 88,983 88,983

S 22,971 22,971 22,971Chhattisgarh T 18,561 18,561 18,561

S 8,164 8,164 8,164Goa T 4,298 4,464 4,725

S 2,211 2,271 2,436Gujarat T 44,434 44,434 44,434

S 41,767 41,767 41,767Himachal Pradesh T 560 560 560

S 129 129 129Jammu & Kashmir T 2,740 2,740 2,740

S 1,693 1,693 1,693Karnataka T 144,725 144,725 144,725

S 64,886 64,886 64,886Kerala T 153,797 153,797 153,797

S 69,993 69,993 69,993Madhya Pradesh T 47,166 47,166 47,166

S 5,162 5,162 5,162Maharashtra T 102,149 102,149 102,149

S 85,549 85,549 85,549Manipur T 3,716 3,716 3,716

S 0 0 0Meghalaya T 604 604 604

S 5 5 5Nagaland T 19,455 19,455 19,455

S 6,602 6,602 6,602Odisha T 160,266 160,266 171,070

S … … …Punjab T 51,059 54,029 55,061

S 51,059 54,029 55,061

TABLE NO. 5.2TOTAL AND SURFACED LENGTH OF PANCHAYATI RAJ ROADS (ZILLA

PARISHADS, VILLAGE PANCHAYATS & CD/PANCHAYAT SAMITIS) IN INDIA AS ON 31ST MARCH 2009-2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

30

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(in kms)States/UTs Total/

Surfaced2009 2010 2011 (P)

1 2 3 4 5Rajasthan T 44,287 44,287 44,287

S 8,159 8,159 8,159Tamil Nadu T 96,330 96,330 96,330

S 68,109 68,109 68,109Tripura T 14,429 14,429 14,429

S 5,240 5,240 5,240Uttar Pradesh T 47,513 47,513 47,513

S 13,428 13,428 13,428West Bengal T 160,616 160,616 160,616

S 14,684 14,684 14,684UNION TERRITORIESDaman & Diu T 111 111 111

S 111 111 111Puducherry T 1,220 1,220 1,220

S 916 916 916ALL INDIA T 1,514,952 1,518,205 1,530,366

S 535,636 538,689 539,896

…: break-up not reported

31

Source : State Rural Works Departments/ Local Self-Government Departments/State Panchayati Raj Departments/State Rural Road Departments

TABLE NO. 5.2 (Contd…)TOTAL AND SURFACED LENGTH OF PANCHAYATI RAJ ROADS (ZILLA

PARISHADS, VILLAGE PANCHAYATS & CD/PANCHAYAT SAMITIS) IN INDIAAS ON 31ST MARCH 2009-2011 (STATEWISE)

(P): Provisional

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh ^ 126,843 54,225 27,130 27,095 72,618 42,247 30,371Arunachal Pradesh ^^ 2,347 344 285 59 2,003 0 2,003Assam ^^^ 178,743 10,229 7,485 2,744 168,514 58,943 109,571Bihar 88,983 22,971 5,819 17,152 66,012 15,262 50,750Chhattisgarh* 18,561 8,164 7,790 374 10,397 6,215 4,182Goa 4,298 2,211 595 1,616 2,087 1,395 692Gujarat** 44,434 41,767 5,640 36,127 2,667 1,719 948Himachal Pradesh*** 560 129 74 55 431 255 176Jammu & Kashmir $ 2,740 1,693 1,693 0 1,047 0 1,047Karnataka ^ 144,725 64,886 21,767 43,119 79,839 26,560 53,279Kerala && 153,797 69,993 27,550 42,443 83,804 59,502 24,302Madhya Pradesh $$ 47,166 5,162 5,162 0 42,004 42,004 0Maharashtra ^ 102,149 85,549 58,095 27,454 16,600 … …Manipur $$$ 3,716 0 0 0 3,716 3,716 0Meghalaya ! 604 5 0 5 599 599 0Nagaland !! 19,455 6,602 3,141 3,461 12,853 10,344 2,509Odisha 160,266 … … … … … …Punjab 51,059 51,059 0 51,059 0 0 0Rajasthan !!! 44,287 8,159 3,914 4,245 36,128 22,877 13,251Tamil Nadu # 96,330 68,109 19,939 48,170 28,221 0 28,221Tripura ## 14,429 5,240 5,240 0 9,189 3,016 6,173Uttar Pradesh ### 47,513 13,428 585 12,843 34,085 16,235 17,850West Bengal 160,616 14,684 1,910 12,774 145,932 34,234 111,698UNION TERRITORIESDaman & Diu & 111 111 0 111 0 0 0Puducherry $$$ 1,220 916 119 797 304 194 110ALL INDIA 1,514,952 535,636 203,933 331,704 819,050 345,317 457,133

…: break-up not reported ^^^: As on 31st March 1996 $$$: As on 31st March 1997.^: Includes Zilla Parishad and Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2008.

**: Includes Zilla Parishad roads only as on 31st March 2004.***: Includes Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 1999.$: Includes Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 2002.$$: Includes Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 1996.$$$: Includes Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 2006. !: Includes Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 1997.

!!!: Includes Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 1996.#: Includes Village Panchayat and Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 2007.##: Includes Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2004.

32&&: Includes Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2008.

TABLE NO. 5.3

States/UTs Total (A+B)

LENGTH OF PANCHAYATI RAJ ROADS (ZILLA PARISHAD, VILLAGE PANCHAYAT & CD/PANCHAYAT SAMITI ROADS) BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2009 (STATE/UT-WISE)

!!: Includes Zilla Parishad roads as on 31st March 2008 and Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2009.

###: Includes Zilla Parishad roads as on 31st March 2004 and Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 1997.&: Includes Zilla Parishad roads as on 31st March 2004 and Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 1997.

*: Includes Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2002 and Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 2006.

^^^: Includes Zilla Parishad and CD/Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 2005; Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2008.

^^: Includes Village Panchayat roads only.

Source : State Rural Works Departments/ Local Self-Government Departments/State Panchayati Raj Departments/State Rural Road Departments

Surfaced Unsurfaced

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh ^ 126,843 54,225 27,130 27,095 72,618 42,247 30,371Arunachal Pradesh ^^ 2,464 367 299 68 2,097 0 2,097Assam ^^^ 178,743 10,229 7,485 2,744 168,514 58,943 109,571Bihar 88,983 22,971 5,819 17,152 66,012 15,262 50,750Chhattisgarh* 18,561 8,164 7,790 374 10,397 6,215 4,182Goa 4,464 2,271 599 1,672 2,193 1,489 704Gujarat** 44,434 41,767 5,640 36,127 2,667 1,719 948Himachal Pradesh*** 560 129 74 55 431 255 176Jammu & Kashmir $ 2,740 1,693 1,693 0 1,047 0 1,047Karnataka ^ 144,725 64,886 21,767 43,119 79,839 26,560 53,279Kerala && 153,797 69,993 27,550 42,443 83,804 59,502 24,302Madhya Pradesh $$ 47,166 5,162 5,162 0 42,004 42,004 0Maharashtra ^ 102,149 85,549 58,095 27,454 16,600 … …Manipur $$$ 3,716 0 0 0 3,716 3,716 0Meghalaya ! 604 5 0 5 599 599 0Nagaland !! 19,455 6,602 3,141 3,461 12,853 10,344 2,509Odisha 160,266 … … … … … …Punjab 54,029 54,029 0 54,029 0 0 0Rajasthan !!! 44,287 8,159 3,914 4,245 36,128 22,877 13,251Tamil Nadu # 96,330 68,109 19,939 48,170 28,221 0 28,221Tripura ## 14,429 5,240 5,240 0 9,189 3,016 6,173Uttar Pradesh ### 47,513 13,428 585 12,843 34,085 16,235 17,850West Bengal 160,616 14,684 1,910 12,774 145,932 34,234 111,698UNION TERRITORIESDaman & Diu & 111 111 0 111 0 0 0Puducherry $$$ 1,220 916 119 797 304 194 110ALL INDIA 1,518,205 538,689 203,951 334,737 819,250 345,411 457,239

…: break-up not reported^: Includes Zilla Parishad and Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2008.

**: Includes Zilla Parishad roads only as on 31st March 2004.***: Includes Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 1999.$: Includes Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 2002.$$: Includes Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 1996.$$$: Includes Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 2006. !: Includes Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 1997.

!!!: Includes Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 1996.#: Includes Village Panchayat and Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 2007.##: Includes Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2004.

^^: Includes Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2002 and Panchayat Samiti Roads as on 31st March 2006

33&&: Includes Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2008.&: Includes Zilla Parishad roads as on 31st March 2004 and Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 1997.

^^^: Includes Zilla Parishad and CD/Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 2005; Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2008.*: Includes Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2002 and Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 2006.

!!: Includes Zilla Parishad roads as on 31st March 2008 and Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2009.

###: Includes Zilla Parishad roads as on 31st March 2004 and Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 1997.

TABLE NO.5.4LENGTH OF PANCHAYATI RAJ ROADS (ZILLA PARISHAD, VILLAGE PANCHAYAT &

CD/PANCHAYAT SAMITI ROADS) BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIAAS ON 31st MARCH 2010 (STATE/UT-WISE)

Source : State Rural Works Departments/ Local Self-Government Departments/State Panchayati Raj Departments/State Rural Road Departments

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh ^ 126,843 54,225 27,130 27,095 72,618 42,247 30,371Arunachal Pradesh ^^ 2,529 377 304 73 2,152 0 2,152Assam ^^^ 178,743 10,229 7,485 2,744 168,514 58,943 109,571Bihar 88,983 22,971 5,819 17,152 66,012 15,262 50,750Chhattisgarh* 18,561 8,164 7,790 374 10,397 6,215 4,182Goa 4,725 2,436 612 1,824 2,289 1,563 726Gujarat** 44,434 41,767 5,640 36,127 2,667 1,719 948Himachal Pradesh*** 560 129 74 55 431 255 176Jammu & Kashmir$ 2,740 1,693 1,693 0 1,047 0 1,047Karnataka ^ 144,725 64,886 21,767 43,119 79,839 26,560 53,279Kerala && 153,797 69,993 27,550 42,443 83,804 59,502 24,302Madhya Pradesh $$ 47,166 5,162 5,162 0 42,004 42,004 0Maharashtra ^ 102,149 85,549 58,095 27,454 16,600 … …Manipur $$$ 3,716 0 0 0 3,716 3,716 0Meghalaya ! 604 5 0 5 599 599 0Nagaland !! 19,455 6,602 3,141 3,461 12,853 10,344 2,509Odisha 171,070 … … … … … …Punjab 55,061 55,061 0 55,061 0 0 0Rajasthan !!! 44,287 8,159 3,914 4,245 36,128 22,877 13,251Tamil Nadu # 96,330 68,109 19,939 48,170 28,221 0 28,221Tripura ## 14,429 5,240 5,240 0 9,189 3,016 6,173Uttar Pradesh ### 47,513 13,428 585 12,843 34,085 16,235 17,850West Bengal 160,616 14,684 1,910 12,774 145,932 34,234 111,698UNION TERRITORIESDaman & Diu & 111 111 0 111 0 0 0Puducherry $$$ 1,220 916 119 797 304 194 110ALL INDIA 1,530,366 539,896 203,969 335,927 819,400 345,485 457,316

…: break-up not reported^: Includes Zilla Parishad and Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2008.

**: Includes Zilla Parishad roads only as on 31st March 2004.***: Includes Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 1999.$: Includes Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 2002.$$: Includes Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 1996.$$$: Includes Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 2006. !: Includes Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 1997.

!!!: Includes Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 1996.#: Includes Village Panchayat and Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 2007.##: Includes Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2004.

34&&: Includes Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2008.&: Includes Zilla Parishad roads as on 31st March 2004 and Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 1997.

^^: Includes Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2002 and Panchayat Samiti Roads as on 31st March 2006 ^^^: Includes Zilla Parishad and CD/Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 2005; Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2008.*: Includes Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2002 and Panchayat Samiti roads as on 31st March 2006.

!!: Includes Zilla Parishad roads as on 31st March 2008 and Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 2009.

###: Includes Zilla Parishad roads as on 31st March 2004 and Village Panchayat roads as on 31st March 1997.

TABLE NO. 5.5LENGTH OF PANCHAYATI RAJ ROADS (ZILLA PARISHAD, VILLAGE PANCHAYAT &

CD/PANCHAYAT SAMITI ROADS) BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIAAS ON 31st MARCH 2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

Source : State Rural Works Departments/ Local Self-Government Departments/State Panchayati Raj Departments/State Rural Road Departments

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

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(In Kms)States 2009 2010 2011

2 3 4 5Andhra Pradesh 13,962 17,054 19,176Arunachal Pradesh 1,937 2,559 2,926Assam 5,954 8,050 10,107Bihar 6,878 9,721 12,236Chhattisgarh 12,818 16,838 18,409Goa 159 159 159Gujarat 5,039 6,550 7,156Haryana 3,121 3,907 4,296Himachal Pradesh 7,097 8,603 9,264Jammu & Kashmir 749 1,410 1,884Jharkhand 3,032 4,563 6,162Karnataka 8,813 11,833 13,682Kerala 764 1,028 1,274Madhya Pradesh 26,957 37,355 46,518Maharashtra 11,926 15,037 18,755Manipur 1,222 2,102 2,589Meghalaya 784 881 965Mizoram 1,517 1,720 1,972Nagaland 2,280 2,554 2,640Odisha 11,133 14,972 19,914Punjab 3,030 3,740 4,363Rajasthan 40,797 45,147 48,167Sikkim 2,142 2,241 2,326Tamil Nadu 4,926 6,867 9,096Tripura 1,033 1,553 1,986Uttarakhand 2,096 2,860 3,412Uttar Pradesh 26,194 35,720 39,314West Bengal 7,854 9,306 10,691ALL INDIA 214,213 274,330 319,438

35

TABLE NO. 5.6LENGTH OF PRADHAN MANTRI GRAM SADAK YOJANA ROADS*

Source: National Rural Road Development Agency, Ministry of Rural Development*: All PMGSY Roads are surfaced.

AS ON 31ST MARCH 2009-2011 (STATE-WISE)

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SECTION – 6

URBAN ROADS

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(in kms)States/UTs Total/

Surfaced2009 2010 2011

1 2 3 4 5STATESAndhra Pradesh T 13,811 13,820 13,843

S 10,962 10,971 10,994Arunachal Pradesh T 53 53 53

S 53 53 53Assam T 6,418 6,520 6,664

S 4,458 4,578 4,693Bihar T 9,864 9,883 9,975

S 4,506 4,514 4,596Chhattisgarh T 6,867 7,326 8,031

S 5,200 5,545 6,075Goa T 468 469 479

S 419 409 415Gujarat T 21,231 21,718 21,687

S 16,304 16,796 16,765Haryana T 7,984 8,552 9,930

S 5,484 6,183 6,497Himachal Pradesh T 2,158 2,199 2,213

S 1,734 1,747 1,767Jammu & Kashmir T 1,762 1,762 1,762

S 1,752 1,752 1,752Jharkhand T 514 514 514

S 472 472 472Karnataka T 24,070 24,078 24,090

S 15,418 15,426 15,438Kerala T 13,292 13,296 13,305

S 10,870 10,874 10,883Madhya Pradesh T 14,144 14,144 14,144

S 9,919 9,919 9,919Maharashtra T 20,367 20,400 20,407

S 15,166 15,199 15,207Manipur T 168 168 211

S 114 114 155Meghalaya T 110 110 110

S 106 106 106Mizoram T 311 311 324

S 272 272 283

TABLE NO. 6.1TOTAL AND SURFACED LENGTH OF URBAN ROADS IN INDIA

AS ON 31ST MARCH 2009-2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

36

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(in kms)States/UTs Total/

Surfaced2009 2010 2011

1 2 3 4 5Nagaland T 98 98 98

S 96 96 96Odisha T 17,841 17,844 18,618

S 6,612 6,615 11,340Punjab T 8,085 8,085 8,085

S 6,517 6,517 6,517Rajasthan T 12,564 12,564 12,564

S 10,528 10,528 10,528Sikkim T 41 67 162

S 41 67 160Tamil Nadu T 17,569 17,574 17,582

S 14,797 14,803 14,810Tripura T 227 278 280

S 186 209 211Uttarakhand T 4,322 4,429 4,465

S 3,084 3,146 3,172Uttar Pradesh T 49,462 76,464 76,475

S 32,511 50,233 50,244West Bengal T 88,454 88,161 94,179

S 57,869 59,725 65,874UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands T 56 56 56

S 56 56 56Chandigarh T 1,613 1,613 1,613

S 1,613 1,613 1,613Dadra & Nagar Haveli T … … …

S … … …Daman & Diu T 35 35 38

S 35 35 38Delhi T 29,087 29,088 29,087

S 20,401 20,402 20,402Lakshadweep T 1 1 1

S 1 1 1Puducherry T 754 768 794

S 723 739 762Departments T 373,802 402,447 411,840

S 258,279 279,713 291,894

…: Not reported37

AS ON 31ST MARCH 2009-2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

TABLE NO. 6.1 (Contd…)TOTAL AND SURFACED LENGTH OF URBAN ROADS IN INDIA

2. Directorate of Works, Integrated HQ of MoD (Army) 3. Zonal railway headquarters 4. Major Port Trust 5. State Maritime Boards

Sources : 1. State Departments of Municipal Administration/Urban Affairs

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 13,811 10,962 3,490 7,472 2,849 2,846 3Arunachal Pradesh 53 53 0 53 0 0 0Assam 6,418 4,458 442 4,016 1,960 1,299 661Bihar 9,864 4,506 1,417 3,089 5,358 5,345 13Chhattisgarh 6,867 5,200 980 4,220 1,667 765 902Goa 468 419 77 342 49 39 10Gujarat 21,231 16,304 2,138 14,167 4,927 3,629 1,298Haryana 7,984 5,484 401 5,083 2,500 1,524 976Himachal Pradesh 2,158 1,734 97 1,637 424 213 211Jammu & Kashmir 1,762 1,752 2 1,750 10 10 0Jharkhand 514 472 37 435 42 29 13Karnataka 24,070 15,418 4,635 10,783 8,652 5,923 2,729Kerala 13,292 10,870 1,183 9,687 2,422 1,606 816Madhya Pradesh 14,144 9,919 3,040 6,879 4,225 2,300 1,925Maharashtra 20,367 15,166 6,159 9,007 5,201 5,155 46Manipur 168 114 22 92 54 54 0Meghalaya 110 106 0 106 4 1 3Mizoram 311 272 3 269 39 39 0Nagaland 98 96 1 95 2 1 1Odisha 17,841 6,612 27 6,585 11,229 11,229 0Punjab 8,085 6,517 710 5,807 1,568 1,058 510Rajasthan 12,564 10,528 5,316 5,212 2,036 871 1,165Sikkim 41 41 0 41 0 0 0Tamil Nadu 17,569 14,797 985 13,812 2,772 2,043 729Tripura 227 186 78 107 41 28 13Uttarakhand 4,322 3,084 263 2,821 1,237 876 362Uttar Pradesh 49,462 32,511 23 32,487 16,952 10,715 6,237West Bengal 88,454 57,869 3,197 54,672 30,585 12,291 18,294UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands 56 56 4 52 0 0 0Chandigarh 1,613 1,613 1 1,612 0 0 0Dadra & Nagar Haveli … … … … … … …Daman & Diu 35 35 2 33 0 0 0Delhi 29,087 20,401 12 20,389 8,686 7,045 1,641Lakshadweep 1 1 0 1 0 0 0Puducherry 754 723 105 618 31 3 28ALL INDIA 373,802 258,279 34,846 223,433 115,523 76,937 38,586

…: Not reported

TABLE NO. 6.2LENGTH OF URBAN ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2009 (STATE/UT-WISE)

Sources : 1. State Departments of Municipal Administration/Urban Affairs

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

38

4. Major Port Trust 5. State Maritime Boards

2. Directorate of Works, Engineering in Chief's Branch, Integrated HQ of MoD (Army) 3. Zonal railway headquarters

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 13,820 10,971 3,490 7,481 2,849 2,846 3Arunachal Pradesh 53 53 0 53 0 0 0Assam 6,520 4,578 466 4,112 1,942 1,301 641Bihar 9,883 4,514 1,425 3,089 5,369 5,351 18Chhattisgarh 7,326 5,545 1,041 4,503 1,781 816 965Goa 469 409 77 332 60 53 7Gujarat 21,718 16,796 2,178 14,618 4,922 3,518 1,404Haryana 8,552 6,183 447 5,735 2,369 1,457 912Himachal Pradesh 2,199 1,747 99 1,648 451 226 225Jammu & Kashmir 1,762 1,752 2 1,750 10 10 0Jharkhand 514 472 37 435 42 29 13Karnataka 24,078 15,426 4,635 10,791 8,652 5,923 2,729Kerala 13,296 10,874 1,183 9,691 2,422 1,606 816Madhya Pradesh 14,144 9,919 3,039 6,880 4,225 2,300 1,925Maharashtra 20,400 15,199 6,159 9,040 5,201 5,155 46Manipur 168 114 22 92 54 54 0Meghalaya 110 106 0 106 4 1 3Mizoram 311 272 3 269 39 39 0Nagaland 98 96 1 95 2 1 1Odisha 17,844 6,615 27 6,588 11,229 11,229 0Punjab 8,085 6,517 710 5,807 1,568 1,058 510Rajasthan 12,564 10,528 5,316 5,212 2,036 871 1,165Sikkim 67 67 3 64 0 0 0Tamil Nadu 17,574 14,803 985 13,818 2,772 2,043 729Tripura 278 209 90 119 69 57 12Uttarakhand 4,429 3,146 277 2,869 1,284 915 369Uttar Pradesh 76,464 50,233 22 50,211 26,231 15,922 10,309West Bengal 88,161 59,725 4,228 55,496 28,436 11,797 16,639UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands 56 56 4 52 0 0 0Chandigarh 1,613 1,613 1 1,612 0 0 0Dadra & Nagar Haveli … … 0 0 … 0 0Daman & Diu 35 35 2 33 0 0 0Delhi 29,088 20,402 12 20,390 8,686 7,045 1,641Lakshadweep 1 1 0 1 0 0 0Puducherry 768 739 117 622 29 1 28ALL INDIA 402,447 279,713 36,099 243,614 122,735 81,624 41,110

…: Not reported

TABLE NO. 6.3LENGTH OF URBAN ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2010 (STATE/UT-WISE)

Unsurfaced

2. Directorate of Works, Engineering in Chief's Branch, Integrated HQ of MoD (Army)

39

3. Zonal railway headquarters 4. Major Port Trust 5. State Maritime Boards

Sources : 1. State Departments of Municipal Administration/Urban Affairs

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 13,843 10,994 3,492 7,502 2,849 2,846 3Arunachal Pradesh 53 53 0 53 0 0 0Assam 6,664 4,693 479 4,214 1,971 1,323 648Bihar 9,975 4,596 1,434 3,162 5,379 5,356 23Chhattisgarh 8,031 6,075 1,142 4,933 1,957 896 1,061Goa 479 415 77 338 64 56 8Gujarat 21,687 16,765 2,146 14,619 4,922 3,518 1,404Haryana 9,930 6,497 511 5,986 3,433 2,261 1,172Himachal Pradesh 2,213 1,767 94 1,673 445 229 216Jammu & Kashmir 1,762 1,752 2 1,750 10 10 0Jharkhand 514 472 37 435 42 29 13Karnataka 24,090 15,438 4,635 10,803 8,652 5,923 2,729Kerala 13,305 10,883 1,183 9,700 2,422 1,606 816Madhya Pradesh 14,143 9,919 3,039 6,879 4,225 2,300 1,925Maharashtra 20,407 15,207 6,159 9,048 5,200 5,155 45Manipur 211 155 23 132 55 55 0Meghalaya 110 106 0 106 4 1 3Mizoram 324 283 6 277 42 42 0Nagaland 98 96 1 95 2 1 1Odisha 18,618 11,340 3,262 8,078 7,277 2,818 4,459Punjab 8,085 6,517 710 5,807 1,568 1,058 510Rajasthan 12,564 10,528 5,316 5,212 2,036 871 1,165Sikkim 162 160 1 159 2 2 0Tamil Nadu 17,582 14,810 990 13,820 2,772 2,043 729Tripura 280 211 90 121 69 57 12Uttarakhand 4,465 3,172 278 2,894 1,293 919 374Uttar Pradesh 76,475 50,244 24 50,220 26,231 15,922 10,309West Bengal 94,179 65,874 4,967 60,907 28,305 12,683 15,622UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands 56 56 4 52 0 0 0Chandigarh 1,613 1,613 1 1,612 0 0 0Dadra & Nagar Haveli … … 0 0 … 0 0Daman & Diu 38 38 3 35 0 0 0Delhi 29,087 20,402 12 20,389 8,686 7,045 1,641Lakshadweep 1 1 0 1 0 0 0Puducherry 794 762 81 681 32 1 31ALL INDIA 411,839 291,894 40,200 251,694 119,946 75,026 44,919

…: Not reported

Sources : 1. State Departments of Municipal Administration/Urban Affairs

40

TABLE NO. 6.4LENGTH OF URBAN ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

2. Directorate of Works, Engineering in Chief's Branch, Integrated HQ of MoD (Army) 3. Zonal railway headquarters 4. Major Port Trust 5. State Maritime Boards

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh* 11,461 8,754 3,123 5,631 2,707 2,707 0Arunachal Pradesh … … … … … … …Assam 3,232 1,321 363 958 1,911 1,260 651Bihar^^ 8,537 3,487 1,112 2,375 5,050 5,050 0Chhattisgarh 6,551 4,915 909 4,006 1,635 738 897Goa 409 360 42 318 49 39 10Gujarat 19,770 14,960 2,006 12,954 4,810 3,530 1,280Haryana 6,900 4,504 380 4,124 2,396 1,442 954Himachal Pradesh 1,461 1,133 94 1,039 328 125 203Jammu & Kashmir# 441 441 2 439 0 0 0Jharkhand … … … … … … …Karnataka** 23,220 14,639 4,583 10,056 8,581 5,892 2,689Kerala** 13,056 10,641 1,155 9,486 2,415 1,601 814Madhya Pradesh* 13,087 8,955 2,887 6,068 4,132 2,223 1,909Maharashtra*** 17,868 12,797 6,000 6,797 5,071 5,071 0Manipur# 122 68 22 46 54 54 0Meghalaya^^ 30 26 0 26 4 1 3Mizoram 301 262 3 259 39 39 0Nagaland … … … … … … …Odisha^^ 17,441 6,253 0 6,253 11,188 11,188 0Punjab^ 6,755 5,260 189 5,071 1,495 1,018 477Rajasthan^ 10,760 8,915 5,266 3,649 1,845 693 1,152Sikkim 12 12 0 12 0 0 0Tamil Nadu** 16,767 14,030 864 13,166 2,737 2,015 722Tripura*** 194 157 75 82 37 25 12Uttarakhand 3,777 2,548 260 2,288 1,229 867 362Uttar Pradesh 47,326 30,454 0 30,454 16,872 10,647 6,225West Bengal 87,240 56,756 3,062 53,694 30,484 12,239 18,245UNION TERRITORIES 0Andaman & Nicobar Islands 42 42 0 42 0 0 0Chandigarh* 1,489 1,489 0 1,489 0 0 0Dadra & Nagar Haveli … … … … … … …Daman & Diu 31 31 2 29 0 0 0Delhi** 28,574 19,890 0 19,890 8,684 7,044 1,640Lakshadweep … … … … … … …Puducherry 742 715 105 610 27 3 24ALL INDIA 347,595 233,815 32,504 201,311 113,780 75,511 38,269

…: Not reported#: As on 31st March 1999 *: As on 31st March 2002.

^: As on 31st March 2004. ^^: As on 31st March 2005. **: As on 31st March 2008.

TABLE NO 6.5LENGTH OF MUNICIPAL ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2009 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

41

Source : State Departments of Municipal Administration/Urban Affairs, etc.

***: As on 31st March 1989

Surfaced Unsurfaced

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh* 11,461 8,754 3,123 5,631 2,707 2,707 0Arunachal Pradesh … … … … … … …Assam 3,294 1,403 381 1,022 1,891 1,260 631Bihar^^ 8,537 3,487 1,112 2,375 5,050 5,050 0Chhattisgarh 7,009 5,260 973 4,287 1,750 789 960Goa 409 349 42 308 60 53 7Gujarat 20,256 15,451 2,046 13,405 4,805 3,419 1,386Haryana 7,461 5,196 422 4,773 2,265 1,375 890Himachal Pradesh 1,502 1,146 96 1,050 355 138 217Jammu & Kashmir# 441 441 2 439 0 0 0Jharkhand … … … … … … …Karnataka** 23,220 14,639 4,583 10,056 8,581 5,892 2,689Kerala** 13,056 10,641 1,155 9,486 2,415 1,601 814Madhya Pradesh* 13,087 8,955 2,887 6,068 4,132 2,223 1,909Maharashtra*** 17,868 12,797 6,000 6,797 5,071 5,071 0Manipur# 122 68 22 46 54 54 0Meghalaya^^ 30 26 0 26 4 1 3Mizoram^^^ 301 262 3 259 39 39 0Nagaland … … … … … … …Odisha^^ 17,441 6,253 0 6,253 11,188 11,188 0Punjab^ 6,755 5,260 189 5,071 1,495 1,018 477Rajasthan^ 10,760 8,915 5,266 3,649 1,845 693 1,152Sikkim 38 38 3 35 0 0 0Tamil Nadu** 16,767 14,030 864 13,166 2,737 2,015 722Tripura*** 194 157 75 82 37 25 12Uttarakhand 3,869 2,596 272 2,324 1,273 904 369Uttar Pradesh 74,316 48,166 0 48,166 26,150 15,853 10,297West Bengal 86,946 58,611 4,093 54,518 28,335 11,745 16,590UNION TERRITORIES 0Andaman & Nicobar Islands 42 42 0 42 0 0 0Chandigarh* 1,489 1,489 0 1,489 0 0 0Dadra & Nagar Haveli … … … … … … …Daman & Diu 31 31 2 29 0 0 0Delhi** 28,573 19,890 0 19,890 8,683 7,044 1,640Lakshadweep … … … … … … …Puducherry 753 728 117 612 25 1 24ALL INDIA 376,028 255,081 33,727 221,353 120,947 80,158 40,789Source : State Departments of Municipal Administration/Urban Affairs, etc.…: Not reported

#: As on 31st March 1999 *: As on 31st March 2002.^: As on 31st March 2004. ^^: As on 31st March 2005. **: As on 31st March 2008.^^^: As on 31st March 2009.

42

***: As on 31st March 1989

TABLE NO 6.6LENGTH OF MUNICIPAL ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2010 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh* 11,461 8,754 3,123 5,631 2,707 2,707 0Arunachal Pradesh … … … … … … …Assam 3,409 1,489 394 1,095 1,920 1,282 638Bihar^^ 8,537 3,487 1,112 2,375 5,050 5,050 0Chhattisgarh 7,710 5,785 1,070 4,715 1,925 869 1,056Goa 419 355 42 313 64 56 8Gujarat## 20,256 15,451 2,046 13,405 4,805 3,419 1,386Haryana 8,818 5,489 486 5,003 3,329 2,179 1,150Himachal Pradesh 1,516 1,166 91 1,075.2 350 142 208Jammu & Kashmir# 441 441 2 439 0 0 0Jharkhand … … … … … … …Karnataka** 23,220 14,639 4,583 10,056 8,581 5,892 2,689Kerala** 13,056 10,641 1,155 9,486 2,415 1,601 814Madhya Pradesh* 13,087 8,955 2,887 6,068 4,132 2,223 1,909Maharashtra*** 17,868 12,797 6,000 6,797 5,071 5,071 0Manipur# 122 68 22 46 54 54 0Meghalaya^^ 30 26 0 26 4 1 3Mizoram^^^ 301 262 3 259 39 39 0Nagaland … … … … … … …Odisha 18,214 10,979 3,235 7,743.5 7,236 2,777 4,459Punjab^ 6,755 5,260 189 5,071 1,495 1,018 477Rajasthan^ 10,760 8,915 5,266 3,649 1,845 693 1,152Sikkim 133 131 1 130 2 2 0Tamil Nadu** 16,768 14,031 864 13,167 2,737 2,015 722Tripura*** 194 157 75 82 37 25 12Uttarakhand 3,887 2,606 272 2,334 1,281 906 375Uttar Pradesh## 74,316 48,166 0 48,166 26,150 15,853 10,297West Bengal 92,963 64,759 4,831 59,928 28,204 12,631 15,573UNION TERRITORIES 0Andaman & Nicobar Islands 42 42 0 42 0 0 0Chandigarh* 1,489 1,489 0 1,489 0 0 0Dadra & Nagar Haveli … … … … … … …Daman & Diu 34 34 3 31 0 0 0Delhi** 28,574 19,890 0 19,890 8,684 7,044 1,640Lakshadweep … … … … … … …Puducherry 778 750 80 670 28 1 27ALL INDIA 385,158 267,013 37,832 229,181 118,145 73,550 44,595

…: Not reported#: As on 31st March 1999. *: As on 31st March 2002.

^: As on 31st March 2004. ^^: As on 31st March 2005. **: As on 31st March 2008.^^^: As on 31st March 2009. ##: As on 31st March 2010.

43

Source : State Departments of Municipal Administration/Urban Affairs, etc.

***: As on 31st March 1989.

TABLE NO 6.7LENGTH OF MUNICIPAL ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./ C.C Total (B)

Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 838 743 0 743 95 95 0Arunachal Pradesh 51 51 0 51 0 0 0Assam 2,602 2,602 46 2,556 0 0 0Bihar 216 216 0 216 0 0 0Chhattisgarh … … … … … … …Goa* 35 35 35 0 0 0 0Gujarat 811 811 32 779 0 0 0Haryana 660 660 2 658 0 0 0Himachal Pradesh* 400 382 0 382 18 18 0Jammu & Kashmir* 1,268 1,258 0 1,258 10 10 0Jharkhand 247 247 0 247 0 0 0Karnataka* 452 450 4 446 2 2 0Kerala 89 89 0 89 0 0 0Madhya Pradesh 421 418 0 418 3 2 1Maharashtra 1,574 1,574 38 1,536 0 0 0Manipur^ 46 46 0 46 0 0 0Meghalaya 80 80 0 80 0 0 0Mizoram^ 10 10 0 10 0 0 0Nagaland 86 86 0 86 0 0 0Odisha 130 130 0 130 0 0 0Punjab* 1,052 1,019 479 540 33 31 2Rajasthan* 921 888 0 888 33 33 0Sikkim 29 29 0 29 0 0 0Tamil Nadu* 259 259 0 259 0 0 0Tripura 20 20 0 20 0 0 0Uttarakhand 504 501 0 501 3 3 0Uttar Pradesh* 1,547 1,547 0 1,547 0 0 0West Bengal* 389 389 0 389 0 0 0UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands* 3 3 0 3 0 0 0Chandigarh^ 119 119 0 119 0 0 0Dadra & Nagar Haveli … … … … … … …Daman & Diu … … … … … … …Delhi^ 319 319 0 319 0 0 0Lakshadweep^ 1 1 0 1 0 0 0Puducherry … … … … … … …ALL INDIA 15,179 14,982 636 14,346 197 194 3

…: Not reported^: As on 31st March 1999 *: As on 31st March 2008.

44

Source : Directorate of Works, Engineering in Chief's Branch, Integrated HQ of MoD (Army)

TABLE NO. 6.8LENGTH OF MILITARY ENGINEERING SERVICE ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2009 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./ C.C

Total (B)

Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 847 752 0 752 95 95 0Arunachal Pradesh 51 51 0 51 0 0 0Assam 2,602 2,602 46 2,556 0 0 0Bihar 216 216 0 216 0 0 0Chhattisgarh … … … … … … …Goa* 35 35 35 0 0 0 0Gujarat 812 812 32 780 0 0 0Haryana 667 667 6 661 0 0 0Himachal Pradesh* 400 382 0 382 18 18 0Jammu & Kashmir* 1,268 1,258 0 1,258 10 10 0Jharkhand 247 247 0 247 0 0 0Karnataka 460 458 4 454 2 2 0Kerala 93 93 0 93 0 0 0Madhya Pradesh 421 418 0 418 3 2 1Maharashtra 1,607 1,607 38 1,569 0 0 0Manipur^ 46 46 0 46 0 0 0Meghalaya 80 80 0 80 0 0 0Mizoram^ 10 10 0 10 0 0 0Nagaland 86 86 0 86 0 0 0Odisha 130 130 0 130 0 0 0Punjab* 1,052 1,019 479 540 33 31 2Rajasthan* 921 888 0 888 33 33 0Sikkim 29 29 0 29 0 0 0Tamil Nadu 260 260 0 260 0 0 0Tripura 20 20 0 20 0 0 0Uttarakhand 505 502 0 502 3 3 0Uttar Pradesh* 1,547 1,547 0 1,547 0 0 0West Bengal* 389 389 0 389 0 0 0UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands* 3 3 0 3 0 0 0Chandigarh^ 119 119 0 119 0 0 0Dadra & Nagar Haveli … … … … … … …Daman & Diu … … … … … … …Delhi^ 319 319 0 319 0 0 0Lakshadweep^ 1 1 0 1 0 0 0Puducherry … … … … … … …ALL INDIA 15,243 15,046 640 14,406 197 194 3

…: Not reported^: As on 31st March 1999 *: As on 31st March 2008.

45

Source : Directorate of Works, Engineering in Chief's Branch, Integrated HQ of MoD (Army)

TABLE NO. 6.9LENGTH OF MILITARY ENGINEERING SERVICE ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2010 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B)

Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 858 763 0 763 95 95 0Arunachal Pradesh 51 51 0 51 0 0 0Assam 2,631 2,631 46 2,585 0 0 0Bihar 216 216 0 216 0 0 0Chhattisgarh … … … … … … …Goa* 35 35 35 0 0 0 0Gujarat 781 781 0 781 0 0 0Haryana 688 688 6 682 0 0 0Himachal Pradesh* 400 382 0 382 18 18 0Jammu & Kashmir* 1,268 1,258 0 1,258 10 10 0Jharkhand 247 247 0 247 0 0 0Karnataka 472 470 4 466 2 2 0Kerala 100 100 0 100 0 0 0Madhya Pradesh 421 418 0 418 3 2 1Maharashtra 1,615 1,615 38 1,577 0 0 0Manipur 86 86 0 86 0 0 0Meghalaya 80 80 0 80 0 0 0Mizoram 18 18 0 18 0 0 0Nagaland 86 86 0 86 0 0 0Odisha 130 130 0 130 0 0 0Punjab* 1,052 1,019 479 540 33 31 2Rajasthan* 921 888 0 888 33 33 0Sikkim 29 29 0 29 0 0 0Tamil Nadu 263 263 0 263 0 0 0Tripura 22 22 0 22 0 0 0Uttarakhand 506 503 0 503 3 3 0Uttar Pradesh* 1,547 1,547 0 1,547 0 0 0West Bengal* 389 389 0 389 0 0 0UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands* 3 3 0 3 0 0 0Chandigarh^ 119 119 0 119 0 0 0Dadra & Nagar Haveli … … … … … … …Daman & Diu … … … … … … …Delhi^ 319 319 0 319 0 0 0Lakshadweep^ 1 1 0 1 0 0 0Puducherry … … … … … … …ALL INDIA 15,354 15,157 608 14,549 197 194 3

…: Not reported^: As on 31st March 1999 *: As on 31st March 2008.

46

Source : Directorate of Works, Engineering in Chief's Branch, Integrated HQ of MoD (Army)

TABLE NO. 6.10LENGTH OF MILITARY ENGINEERING SERVICE ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh* 1,392 1,345 366 979 47 44 3Arunachal Pradesh 2 2 0 2 0 0 0Assam 584 535 33 502 49 39 10Bihar^ 1,111 803 305 498 308 295 13Chhattisgarh 317 285 71 214 32 27 5Goa* 3 3 0 3 0 0 0Gujarat* 431 314 88 226 117 99 18Haryana* 424 320 19 301 104 82 22Himachal Pradesh* 297 219 3 216 78 70 8Jammu & Kashmir* 53 53 0 53 0 0 0Jharkhand** 267 225 37 188 42 29 13Karnataka* 194 170 21 149 24 23 1Kerala* 104 98 23 75 6 4 2Madhya Pradesh^^ 636 547 153 394 90 75 15Maharashtra^^^ 724 604 119 485 120 83 37Manipur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Mizoram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nagaland 12 10 1 9 2 1 1Odisha$$ 132 102 17 85 30 30 0Punjab* 278 238 42 196 40 9 31Rajasthan$ 883 725 50 675 158 145 13Tamil Nadu* 434 400 119 281 34 27 7Tripura 13 9 3 6 4 3 1Uttarakhand&& 41 35 3 32 6 6 0Uttar Pradesh& 589 510 23 486 80 68 12West Bengal! 671 570 135 435 101 52 49UNION TERRITORIESChandigarh* 5 5 1 4 0 0 0Dadra & Nagar Haveli … … … … … … …Daman & Diu … … … … … … …Delhi* 194 192 12 180 2 1 1Puducherry … … … … … … …ALL INDIA 9,792 8,318 1,644 6,674 1,474 1,212 262Source : Data based on Railway Zones who had reported information.…: Not reported.*: As on 31st March 1999. **: As on 31st March 2008.^: Figures for North-Eastern Railways are as on 31st March 2009; remaining are as on 31st March 1999. ^^: Figures for Central Railways are as on 31st March 2006; figures for East Central Railways and West Central Railways are as on 31st March 2008; figures for South East Central Railway are as on 31st March 2009.^^^: Figures for Central Railways are as on 31st March 2006; figures for South East Central Railways are as on 31st March 2009.$: Figures for North Western Railways and Central Railways are as on 31st March 2008

47

$$: Figures for South East Central Railways are as on 31st March 2009; figures for South Eastern Railways are as on 31st March 2008.&: Figures for North Eastern Railways are as on 31st March 2009; figures for East Central Railways and West Central Railways are as on 31st March 2008.&&: Includes North Eastern Railways only.!: Figures for North East Frontier Railways are as on 31st March 2009; figures for South Eastern Railways are as on 31st March 2008.

TABLE NO. 6.11LENGTH OF RAILWAY ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2009 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./ C.C

Total (B)

Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh* 1,392 1,345 366 979 47 44 3Arunachal Pradesh 2 2 0 2 0 0 0Assam 624 573 39 534 51 41 10Bihar^ 1,130 811 313.0 498 319 301 18Chhattisgarh 317 285 69 216 32 27 5Goa* 3 3 0 3 0 0 0Gujarat* 431 314 88 226 117 99 18Haryana* 424 320 19 301 104 82 22Himachal Pradesh* 297 219 3 216 78 70 8Jammu & Kashmir* 53 53 0 53 0 0 0Jharkhand** 267 225 37 188 42 29 13Karnataka* 194 170 21 149 24 23 1Kerala* 104 98 23 75 6 4 2Madhya Pradesh^^ 636 546 152 394 90 75 15Maharashtra^^^ 724 604 119 485 120 83 37Manipur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Mizoram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Nagaland 12 10 1 9 2 1 1Odisha 132 102 17 85 30 30 0Punjab* 278 238 42 196 40 9 31Rajasthan$ 883 725 50 675 158 145 13Tamil Nadu* 434 400 119 281 34 27 7Tripura 64 32 15 17 32 32 0Uttarakhand 56 48 5 43 8 8 0Uttar Pradesh 601 520 22 498 81 69 12West Bengal 672 571 136 435 101 52 49UNION TERRITORIESChandigarh* 5 5 1 4 0 0 0Dadra & Nagar Haveli … … … … … … …Daman & Diu … … … … … … …Delhi* 195 192 12 180 3 2 1Puducherry … … … … … … …ALL INDIA 9,930 8,412 1,669 6,743 1,518 1,252 266Source : Data based on Railway Zones who had reported information.…: Not reported.*: As on 31st March 1999. **: As on 31st March 2008.

AS ON 31st MARCH 2010 (STATE/UT-WISE)

^: Figures for North-Eastern Railways are as on 31st March 2010; remaining are as on 31st March 1999. ^^: Figures for Central Railways are as on 31st March 2006; figures for East Central Railways and West Central Railways are as on 31st March 2008; figures for South East Central Railway are as on 31st March 2009.

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

48

&: Figures for North Eastern Railways are as on 31st March 2010; figures for East Central Railways and West Central Railways are as on 31st March 2008.&&: Includes North Eastern Railways only.!: Figures for North East Frontier Railways are as on 31st March 2010; figures for South Eastern Railways are as on 31st March 2008.

TABLE NO. 6.12LENGTH OF RAILWAY ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

^^^: Figures for Central Railways are as on 31st March 2006; figures for South East Central Railways are as on 31st March 2010.

$$: Figures for South East Central Railways are as on 31st March 2010; figures for South Eastern Railways are as on 31st March 2008.

$: Figures for North Western Railways and Central Railways are as on 31st March 2008

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh* 1,392 1,345 366 979 47 44 3Arunachal Pradesh 2 2 0 2 0 0 0Assam 624 573 39 534 51 41 10Bihar^ 1,222 893 322 571 329 306 23Chhattisgarh 321 289 72 217 32 27 5Goa* 3 3 0 3 0 0 0Gujarat* 431 314 88 226 117 99 18Haryana* 424 320 19 301 104 82 22Himachal Pradesh* 297 219 3 216 78 70 8Jammu & Kashmir* 53 53 0 53 0 0 0Jharkhand** 267 225 37 188 42 29 13Karnataka* 194 170 21 149 24 23 1Kerala* 104 98 23 75 6 4 2Madhya Pradesh^^ 636 546 152 394 90 75 15Maharashtra^^^ 724 604 119 485 120 83 37Manipur 2 1 1 0 1 1 0Mizoram 6 3 3 0 3 3 0Nagaland 12 10 1 9 2 1 1Odisha 132 102 17 85 30 30 0Punjab* 278 238 42 196 40 9 31Rajasthan$ 883 725 50 675 158 145 13Tamil Nadu* 434 400 119 281 34 27 7Tripura 64 32 15 17 32 32 0Uttarakhand 73 63 6 57 10 10 0Uttar Pradesh 612 531 24 507 81 69 12West Bengal 674 572 137 435 102 52 49UNION TERRITORIESChandigarh* 5 5 1 4 0 0 0Dadra & Nagar Haveli … … … … … … …Daman & Diu … … … … … … …Delhi* 194 192 12 180 2 1 1Puducherry … … … … … … …ALL INDIA 10,063 8,528 1,689 6,840 1,534 1,263 271Source : Data based on Railway Zones who had reported information.…: Not reported.*: As on 31st March 1999. **: As on 31st March 2008.

TABLE NO. 6.13LENGTH OF RAILWAY ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

^^^: Figures for Central Railways are as on 31st March 2006; figures for South East Central Railways are as on 31st March 2011.

$$: Figures for South East Central Railways are as on 31st March 2011; figures for South Eastern Railways are as on 31st March 2008.

AS ON 31st MARCH 2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

^: Figures for North Eastern Railways are as on 31st March 2011; remaining are as on 31st March 1999. ^^: Figures for Central Railways are as on 31st March 2006; figures for East Central Railways and West Central Railways are as on 31st March 2008; figures for South East Central Railway are as on 31st March 2009.

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

49

$: Figures for North Western Railways and Central Railways are as on 31st March 2008

&: Figures for North Eastern Railways are as on 31st March 2011; figures for East Central Railways and West Central Railways are as on 31st March 2008.&&: Includes North Eastern Railways only.!: Figures for North East Frontier Railways are as on 31st March 2011; figures for South Eastern Railways are as on 31st March 2008.

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 97 97 1 96 0 0 0Goa 22 22 0 22 0 0 0Gujarat 75 75 0 75 0 0 0Karnataka 46 46 2 44 0 0 0Kerala 30 30 5 25 0 0 0Maharashtra 188 179 0 179 9 0 9Odisha 127 120 5 115 7 7 0Tamil Nadu 105 104 2 102 1 1 0West Bengal 154 154 0 154 0 0 0ALL INDIA 844 827 15 812 17 8 9Source : Major Port Trust

50

TABLE NO. 6.14LENGTH OF MAJOR PORT ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2009 (STATE-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B)

Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 97 97 1 96 0 0 0Goa 22 22 0 22 0 0 0Gujarat 75 75 0 75 0 0 0Karnataka 46 46 2 44 0 0 0Kerala 30 30 5 25 0 0 0Maharashtra 188 179 0 179 9 0 9Odisha 130 123 5 118 7 7 0Tamil Nadu 110 109 2 107 1 1 0West Bengal 154 154 0 154 0 0 0ALL INDIA 851 834 15 819 17 8 9Source : Major Port Trust

51

TABLE NO. 6.15LENGTH OF MAJOR PORT ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2010 (STATE-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B)

Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 100 100 2 98 0 0 0Goa 22 22 0 22 0 0 0Gujarat 75 75 0 75 0 0 0Karnataka 46 46 2 44 0 0 0Kerala 32 32 5 27 0 0 0Maharashtra 187 179 0 179 8 0 8Odisha 130 123 5 118 7 7 0Tamil Nadu 114 113 7 106 1 1 0West Bengal 154 154 0 154 0 0 0ALL INDIA 859 843 21 822 16 8 8Source : Major Port Trust

52

TABLE NO. 6.16LENGTH OF MAJOR PORT ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2011 (STATE-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B)

Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh^ 23 23 0 23 0 0 0Gujarat 144 144 12 132 0 0 0Karnataka* 158 113 25 88 45 6 39Kerala 13 12 0 12 1 1 0Maharashtra^ 13 12 2 10 1 1 0Odisha 11 7 5 2 4 4 0Tamil Nadu 4 4 0 4 0 0 0UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands 11 11 4 7 0 0 0Daman & Diu 4 4 0 4 0 0 0Puducherry 12 8 0 8 4 0 4ALL INDIA 393 338 48 290 55 12 43Source : State Maritime Boards*: As on 31st March 2004 ^: As on 31st March 2008

TABLE NO. 6.17LENGTH OF MINOR PORT ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2009 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

53

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(in kms)

Total (A)

W.B.M. B.T./ C.C

Total (B)

Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh^ 23 23 0 23 0 0 0Gujarat 144 144 12 132 0 0 0Karnataka* 158 113 25 88 45 6 39Kerala 13 12 0 12 1 1 0Maharashtra^ 13 12 2 10 1 1 0Odisha 11 7 5 2 4 4 0Tamil Nadu 4 4 0 4 0 0 0UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands 11 11 4 7 0 0 0Daman & Diu 4 4 0 4 0 0 0Puducherry 14 10 0 10 4 0 4ALL INDIA 395 340 48 292 55 12 43Source : State Maritime Boards*: As on 31st March 2004 ^: As on 31st March 2008

TABLE NO. 6.18LENGTH OF MINOR PORT ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2010 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

54

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(in kms)

Total (A)

W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B)

Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh^ 32 32 1 31 0 0 0Gujarat 144 144 12 132 0 0 0Karnataka* 158 113 25 88 45 6 39Kerala 13 12 0 12 1 1 0Maharashtra^^ 13 12 2 10 1 1 0Odisha 11 7 5 2 4 4 0Tamil Nadu 4 4 0 4 0 0 0UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands 11 11 4 7 0 0 0Daman & Diu 4 4 0 4 0 0 0Puducherry 16 12 0 12 4 0 4ALL INDIA 406 351 49 302 55 12 43Source : State Maritime Boards*: As on 31st March 2004 ^:As on 31st March 2008.

55

^^: Figures for Machilipatnam and Nizampatnam are as on 31st March 2008; figures for Kakinada are as on 31st March 2011.

TABLE NO. 6.19LENGTH OF MINOR PORT ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

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SECTION – 7

PROJECT ROADS

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(in kms)States/UTs Total/

Surfaced2009 2010 2011

1 2 3 4 5STATESAndhra Pradesh T 7,463 7,476 7,453

S 3,307 3,313 3,286Arunachal Pradesh T 1,088 1,088 1,088

S 43 43 43Assam T 8,087 8,298 8,493

S 813 814 836Bihar T 2,850 2,850 2,850

S 798 798 798Chhattisgarh T 15,204 15,345 15,557

S 2,734 2,870 3,079Goa T 215 215 215

S 141 141 141Gujarat T 8,686 8,688 8,688

S 3,945 3,947 3,947Haryana T 559 559 559

S 112 112 112Himachal Pradesh T 2,264 2,264 2,253

S 108 108 100Jammu & Kashmir T 11,054 11,058 11,078

S 203 203 203Jharkhand T 8,541 8,541 8,541

S 1,060 1,060 1,060Karnataka T 24,151 24,151 24,151

S 11,674 11,674 11,674Kerala T 8,084 8,119 8,156

S 3,621 3,745 3,522Madhya Pradesh T 31,195 31,275 31,294

S 5,081 5,175 5,194Maharashtra T 31,070 31,348 31,484

S 8,284 8,283 8,344Manipur T … … …

S … … …Meghalaya T 937 937 940

S 123 124 124Mizoram T 28 34 35

S 15 14 4Nagaland T 269 269 269

S 37 37 37Odisha T 21,757 22,239 30,963

S 6,988 7,143 9,378Punjab T 6,867 6,867 6,867

S 854 854 854Rajasthan T 5,766 5,766 5,766

S 1,687 1,687 1,687Sikkim T 5 5 5

S 3 3 3Tamil Nadu T 7,611 7,684 7,686

S 4,738 4,811 4,813

TABLE NO. 7.1TOTAL AND SURFACED LENGTH OF PROJECT ROADS IN INDIA

AS ON 31ST MARCH 2009-2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

56

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(in kms)States/UTs Total/

Surfaced2009 2010 2011

1 2 3 4 5Tripura T 1,346 1,346 1,346

S 12 12 12Uttrakhand T 14,838 15,060 15,067

S 922 923 930Uttar Pradesh T 41,950 42,236 42,520

S 10,305 10,564 10,820West Bengal T 14,566 15,043 15,042

S 5,685 5,760 5,759UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands T 97 103 104

S 16 16 16Puducherry T 69 69 69

S 69 69 69ALL INDIA T 276,617 278,931 288,539

S 73,376 74,302 76,845

…: Not reported

57

Sources : 1. State Departments of Forest

AS ON 31ST MARCH 2009-2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

TABLE NO. 7.1 (Contd…)TOTAL AND SURFACED LENGTH OF PROJECT ROADS IN INDIA

2. Irrigation Departments of States 3. State Departments of Electricity 4. State Sugarcane Departments 5. Coal Departments of State Governments 6. Steel Authority of India Ltd. 7. National Mineral Development Corporation

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 7,463 3,307 1,835 1,472 4,156 2,158 1,998Arunachal Pradesh 1,088 43 7 36 1,045 806 239Assam 8,087 813 169 644 7,275 4,564 2,711Bihar 2,850 798 148 650 2,052 2,040 12Chhattisgarh 15,204 2,734 1,422 1,312 12,470 10,514 1,956Goa 215 141 101 40 74 65 9Gujarat 8,686 3,945 2,822 1,123 4,741 3,359 1,382Haryana 559 112 3 109 447 210 237Himachal Pradesh 2,264 108 23 85 2,156 2,155 1Jammu & Kashmir 11,054 203 141 62 10,851 691 10,160Jharkhand 8,541 1,060 109 951 7,481 7,443 38Karnataka 24,151 11,674 6,430 5,244 12,477 10,729 1,748Kerala 8,084 3,621 1,541 2,080 4,463 3,470 993Madhya Pradesh 31,195 5,081 2,701 2,379 26,115 18,158 7,957Maharashtra 31,070 8,284 6,486 1,797 22,786 16,304 6,482Manipur … … … … … … …Meghalaya 937 123 20 103 814 340 474Mizoram 28 15 0 15 13 7 6Nagaland 269 37 0 37 232 232 0Odisha 21,757 6,988 4,442 2,546 14,769 8,227 6,542Punjab 6,867 854 30 824 6,013 4,852 1,161Rajasthan 5,766 1,687 332 1,355 4,079 3,156 923Sikkim 5 3 0 3 2 1 1Tamil Nadu 7,611 4,738 1,387 3,351 2,873 2,822 51Tripura 1,346 12 0 12 1,334 9 1,325Uttarakhand 14,838 922 15 907 13,917 2,911 11,006Uttar Pradesh 41,950 10,305 136 10,169 31,645 10,684 20,961West Bengal 14,566 5,685 497 5,188 8,881 4,965 3,916Andaman & Nicobar Islands 97 16 0 16 81 81 0Puducherry 69 69 41 28 0 0 0ALL INDIA 276,617 73,376 30,839 42,537 203,241 120,952 82,289

…: Not reported

TABLE NO. 7.2LENGTH OF PROJECT ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2009 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

58

Sources : 1. State Departments of Forest 2. Irrigation Departments of States 3. State Departments of Electricity 4. State Sugarcane Departments 5. Coal Departments of State Governments 6. Steel Authority of India Ltd. 7. National Mineral Development Corporation

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 7,476 3,313 1,836 1,477 4,164 2,165 1,999Arunachal Pradesh 1,088 43 7 36 1,045 806 239Assam 8,298 814 169 645 7,484 4,790 2,694Bihar 2,850 798 148 650 2,052 2,040 12Chhattisgarh 15,345 2,870 1,557 1,313 12,475 10,519 1,956Goa 215 141 101 40 74 65 9Gujarat 8,688 3,947 2,822 1,125 4,741 3,359 1,382Haryana 559 112 3 109 447 210 237Himachal Pradesh 2,264 108 23 85 2,156 2,155 1Jammu & Kashmir 11,058 203 141 62 10,855 691 10,164Jharkhand 8,541 1,060 109 951 7,481 7,443 38Karnataka 24,151 11,674 6,430 5,244 12,477 10,729 1,748Kerala 8,119 3,745 1,645 2,100 4,374 3,216 1,158Madhya Pradesh 31,275 5,175 2,706 2,469 26,100 18,149 7,950Maharashtra 31,348 8,283 6,362 1,921 23,065 16,267 6,798Manipur … … … … … … …Meghalaya 937 124 22 102 813 337 476Mizoram 34 14 0 14 20 16 4Nagaland 269 37 0 37 232 232 0Odisha 22,239 7,143 4,548 2,595 15,096 8,544 6,552Punjab 6,867 854 30 824 6,013 4,852 1,161Rajasthan 5,766 1,687 332 1,355 4,079 3,156 923Sikkim 5 3 0 3 2 1 1Tamil Nadu 7,684 4,811 1,387 3,424 2,873 2,822 51Tripura 1,346 12 0 12 1,334 9 1,325Uttarakhand 15,060 923 14 909 14,137 2,925 11,211Uttar Pradesh 42,236 10,564 136 10,428 31,672 10,711 20,961West Bengal 15,043 5,760 569 5,191 9,283 5,192 4,091Andaman & Nicobar Islands 103 16 0 16 87 87 0Puducherry 69 69 41 28 0 0 0ALL INDIA 278,931 74,302 31,138 43,164 204,629 121,488 83,141

…: Not reported

TABLE NO. 7.3LENGTH OF PROJECT ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2010 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

59

Sources : 1. State Departments of Forest 2. Irrigation Departments of States 3. State Departments of Electricity 4. State Sugarcane Departments 5. Coal Departments of State Governments 6. Steel Authority of India Ltd. 7. National Mineral Development Corporation

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(in kms)

Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 7,453 3,286 1,843 1,443 4,167 2,232 1,935Arunachal Pradesh 1,088 43 7 36 1,045 806 239Assam 8,493 836 169 667 7,657 4,903 2,754Bihar 2,850 798 148 650 2,052 2,040 12Chhattisgarh 15,557 3,079 1,758 1,321 12,478 10,524 1,954Goa 215 141 101 40 74 65 9Gujarat 8,688 3,947 2,818 1,129 4,741 3,359 1,382Haryana 559 112 3 109 447 210 237Himachal Pradesh 2,253 100 19 81 2,153 2,152 1Jammu & Kashmir 11,078 203 141 62 10,875 691 10,184Jharkhand 8,541 1,060 109 951 7,481 7,443 38Karnataka 24,151 11,674 6,430 5,244 12,477 10,729 1,748Kerala 8,156 3,522 1,521 2,001 4,634 3,348 1,286Madhya Pradesh 31,294 5,194 2,732 2,462 26,100 18,149 7,951Maharashtra 31,484 8,344 6,415 1,929 23,140 16,318 6,822Manipur … … … … … … …Meghalaya 940 124 21 103 816 337 479Mizoram 35 4 0 4 31 28 3Nagaland 269 37 0 37 232 232 0Odisha 30,963 9,378 2,960 6,418 21,585 12,460 9,125Punjab 6,867 854 30 824 6,013 4,852 1,161Rajasthan 5,766 1,687 332 1,355 4,079 3,156 923Sikkim 5 3 0 3 2 1 1Tamil Nadu 7,686 4,813 1,387 3,426 2,873 2,822 51Tripura 1,346 12 0 12 1,334 9 1,325Uttarakhand 15,067 930 22 908 14,137 2,925 11,211Uttar Pradesh 42,520 10,820 136 10,684 31,700 10,739 20,961West Bengal 15,042 5,759 568 5,191 9,283 5,192 4,091Andaman & Nicobar Islands 104 16 0 16 88 88 0Puducherry 69 69 41 28 0 0 0ALL INDIA 288,539 76,845 29,711 47,134 211,694 125,810 85,883

…: Not reported

60

TABLE NO. 7.4LENGTH OF PROJECT ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

5. Coal Departments of State Governments 6. Steel Authority of India Ltd. 7. National Mineral Development Corporation

Sources : 1. State Departments of Forest 2. Irrigation Departments of States 3. State Departments of Electricity 4. State Sugarcane Departments

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Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 5,528 1,560 1,201 359 3,968 2,030 1,938Arunachal Pradesh 1,088 43 7 36 1,045 806 239Assam 6,883 557 82 475 6,326 3,847 2,479Bihar 2,030 0 0 0 2,030 2,030 0Chhattisgarh 14,021 1,664 1,179 485 12,357 10,416 1,941Goa 215 141 101 40 74 65 9Gujarat^ 1,988 968 746 222 1,020 705 315Haryana* 459 16 2 14 443 207 236Himachal Pradesh 2,115 23 0 23 2,092 2,092 0Jammu & Kashmir 10,632 70 8 62 10,562 402 10,160Jharkhand 7,349 0 0 0 7,349 7,349 0Karnataka* 8,958 5,129 1,907 3,222 3,829 2,533 1,296Kerala 4,512 1,249 866 383 3,263 2,633 630Madhya Pradesh 28,390 3,671 2,060 1,611 24,719 17,109 7,610Maharashtra 11,673 2,623 2,446 177 9,050 6,031 3,019Manipur … … … … … … …Meghalaya 679 4 1 3 675 204 471Mizoram 28 15 0 15 13 7 6Nagaland 269 37 0 37 232 232 0Odisha 7,463 865 808 57 6,598 5,794 804Punjab 707 0 0 0 707 655 52Rajasthan^^ 4,762 792 240 552 3,970 3,156 814Sikkim 5 3 0 3 2 1 1Tamil Nadu^ 3,323 1,382 677 705 1,941 1,941 0Tripura*** 1,346 12 0 12 1,334 9 1,325Uttarakhand 14,237 400 0 400 13,837 2,832 11,005Uttar Pradesh^^ 6,798 419 0 419 6,379 4,676 1,703West Bengal^ 8,686 3,766 0 3,766 4,920 2,450 2,470UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands 97 16 0 16 81 81 0ALL INDIA 154,240 25,425 12,331 13,094 128,815 80,293 48,523Source : State Departments of Forests…: Not reported*: As on 31st March 2004. ***: As on 31st March 2006 ^^: As on 31st March 2007.^: As on 31st March 2008.

61

TABLE NO. 7.5LENGTH OF ROADS UNDER FOREST DEPARTMENT BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2009 (STATE/UT-WISE)States/UTs Total

(A+B)Surfaced Unsurfaced

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Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 5,537 1,561 1,200 361 3,976 2,037 1,939Arunachal Pradesh 1,088 43 7 36 1,045 806 239Assam 7,017 557 82 475 6,460 3,981 2,479Bihar 2,030 0 0 0 2,030 2,030 0Chhattisgarh 14,161 1,799 1,314 485 12,362 10,421 1,941Goa 215 141 101 40 74 65 9Gujarat^ 1,988 968 746 222 1,020 705 315Haryana* 459 16 2 14 443 207 236Himachal Pradesh** 2,115 23 0 23 2,092 2,092 0Jammu & Kashmir 10,636 70 8 62 10,566 402 10,164Jharkhand 7,349 0 0 0 7,349 7,349 0Karnataka* 8,958 5,129 1,907 3,222 3,829 2,533 1,296Kerala 4,665 1,443 1,003 440 3,222 2,409 813Madhya Pradesh 28,464 3,760 2,063 1,697 24,704 17,100 7,604Maharashtra 11,952 2,623 2,322 301 9,329 5,994 3,335Manipur … … … … … … …Meghalaya 679 4 1 3 675 204 471Mizoram 34 14 0 14 20 16 4Nagaland 269 37 0 37 232 232 0Odisha 7,470 878 819 59 6,592 6,008 584Punjab 707 0 0 0 707 655 52Rajasthan^^ 4,762 792 240 552 3,970 3,156 814Sikkim 5 3 0 3 2 1 1Tamil Nadu^ 3,323 1,382 677 705 1,941 1,941 0Tripura*** 1,346 12 0 12 1,334 9 1,325Uttarakhand 14,467 410 0 410 14,056 2,846 11,210Uttar Pradesh^^ 6,798 419 0 419 6,379 4,676 1,703West Bengal^ 8,686 3,766 0 3,766 4,920 2,450 2,470UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands 103 16 0 16 87 87 0ALL INDIA 155,281 25,866 12,492 13,374 129,415 80,411 49,004Source : State Departments of Forests…: Not reported*: As on 31st March 2004. ***: As on 31st March 2006 ^^: As on 31st March 2007.^: As on 31st March 2008. **: As on 31st March 2009

62

TABLE NO. 7.6LENGTH OF ROADS UNDER FOREST DEPARTMENT BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2010 (STATE/UT-WISE)States/UTs Total

(A+B)Surfaced Unsurfaced

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Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 5,554 1,575 1,236 339 3,979 2,104 1,875Arunachal Pradesh 1,088 43 7 36 1,045 806 239Assam 7,104 579 82 497 6,525 4,012 2,513Bihar 2,030 0 0 0 2,030 2,030 0Chhattisgarh 14,374 2,009 1,524 485 12,365 10,426 1,939Goa 215 141 101 40 74 65 9Gujarat^ 1,988 968 746 222 1,020 705 315Haryana* 459 16 2 14 443 207 236Himachal Pradesh** 2,115 23 0 23 2,092 2,092 0Jammu & Kashmir 10,656 70 8 62 10,586 402 10,184Jharkhand 7,349 0 0 0 7,349 7,349 0Karnataka* 8,958 5,129 1,907 3,222 3,829 2,533 1,296Kerala 4,694 1,234 877 357 3,460 2,569 891Madhya Pradesh^^^ 28,464 3,760 2,063 1,697 24,704 17,100 7,604Maharashtra 12,088 2,684 2,375 309 9,404 6,045 3,359Manipur … … … … … … …Meghalaya^^^ 679 4 1 3 675 204 471Mizoram 35 4 0 4 31 28 3Nagaland 269 37 0 37 232 232 0Odisha 7,477 877 816 61 6,600 6,244 356Punjab 707 0 0 0 707 655 52Rajasthan^^ 4,762 792 240 552 3,970 3,156 814Sikkim 5 3 0 3 2 1 1Tamil Nadu^ 3,323 1,382 677 705 1,941 1,941 0Tripura*** 1,346 12 0 12 1,334 9 1,325Uttarakhand 14,467 410 0 410 14,056 2,846 11,210Uttar Pradesh^^ 6,798 419 0 419 6,379 4,676 1,703West Bengal^ 8,686 3,766 0 3,766 4,920 2,450 2,470UNION TERRITORIESAndaman & Nicobar Islands 104 16 0 16 88 88 0ALL INDIA 155,793 25,952 12,662 13,291 129,841 80,975 48,866Source : State Departments of Forests…: Not reported*: As on 31st March 2004. ***: As on 31st March 2006 ^^: As on 31st March 2007.^: As on 31st March 2008. **: As on 31st March 2009 ^^^: As on 31st March 2010

63

TABLE NO. 7.7LENGTH OF ROADS UNDER FOREST DEPARTMENT BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)States/UTs Total

(A+B)Surfaced Unsurfaced

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Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh* 848 683 434 249 165 106 59Assam 894 25 16 9 869 660 209Chhattisgarh* 179 134 113 21 45 30 15Gujarat* 6,551 2,843 2,041 802 3,708 2,644 1,064Jammu & Kashmir* 422 133 133 0 289 289 0Karnataka** 9,731 6,250 4,425 1,825 3,481 3,034 447Kerala 3,238 2,048 614 1,434 1,190 828 362Madhya Pradesh** 2,159 797 449 348 1,362 1,020 342Maharashtra# 6,434 2,272 1,522 750 4,162 3,150 1,012Meghalaya 142 15 7 8 127 125 2Odisha 13,745 5,612 3,595 2,017 8,133 2,395 5,738Punjab* 5,740 455 0 455 5,285 4,184 1,101Rajasthan* 739 630 88 542 109 0 109Tamil Nadu* 1,720 843 536 307 877 837 40Uttarakhand 405 342 11 331 63 62 1Uttar Pradesh^ 24,169 2,294 119 2,175 21,875 2,617 19,258West Bengal 4,695 789 414 375 3,906 2,484 1,422ALL INDIA 81,811 26,165 14,517 11,648 55,646 24,465 31,181Source : Irrigation Departments of States^: As on 31st March 1997. **: As on 31st March 2002 *: As on 31st March 2004.#: As on 31st March 2008

64

TABLE NO. 7.8LENGTH OF ROADS UNDER IRRIGATION DEPARTMENT BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2009 (STATE-WISE)States/UTs Total

(A+B)Surfaced Unsurfaced

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Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh* 848 683 434 249 165 106 59Assam 970 26 16 10 944 752 192Chhattisgarh* 179 134 113 21 45 30 15Gujarat* 6,551 2,843 2,041 802 3,708 2,644 1,064Jammu & Kashmir* 422 133 133 0 289 289 0Karnataka** 9,731 6,250 4,425 1,825 3,481 3,034 447Kerala 3,120 1,978 581 1,397 1,142 798 344Madhya Pradesh** 2,159 797 449 348 1,362 1,020 342Maharashtra# 6,434 2,272 1,522 750 4,162 3,150 1,012Meghalaya 144 14 7 7 130 127 3Odisha 14,219 5,753 3,690 2,063 8,466 2,498 5,968Punjab* 5,740 455 0 455 5,285 4,184 1,101Rajasthan* 739 630 88 542 109 0 109Tamil Nadu* 1,720 843 536 307 877 837 40Uttarakhand 405 342 11 331 63 62 1Uttar Pradesh^ 24,169 2,294 119 2,175 21,875 2,617 19,258West Bengal 5,164 856 485 371 4,308 2,711 1,597ALL INDIA 82,715 26,303 14,649 11,654 56,412 24,860 31,552Source : Irrigation Departments of States^: As on 31st March 1997. **: As on 31st March 2002 *: As on 31st March 2004.#: As on 31st March 2008

65

TABLE NO. 7.9LENGTH OF ROADS UNDER IRRIGATION DEPARTMENT BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2010 (STATE-WISE)States/UTs Total

(A+B)Surfaced Unsurfaced

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Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh* 848 683 434 249 165 106 59Assam 1,078 26 16 10 1,052 834 218Chhattisgarh* 179 134 113 21 45 30 15Gujarat* 6,551 2,843 2,041 802 3,708 2,644 1,064Jammu & Kashmir* 422 133 133 0 289 289 0Karnataka** 9,731 6,250 4,425 1,825 3,481 3,034 447Kerala 3,128 1,964 583 1,381 1,164 770 394Madhya Pradesh** 2,159 797 449 348 1,362 1,020 342Maharashtra# 6,434 2,272 1,522 750 4,162 3,150 1,012Meghalaya 147 14 7 7 133 127 6Odisha 22,936 7,989 2,105 5,884 14,947 6,178 8,769Punjab* 5,740 455 0 455 5,285 4,184 1,101Rajasthan* 739 630 88 542 109 0 109Tamil Nadu* 1,720 843 536 307 877 837 40Uttarakhand 406 343 18 325 63 62 1Uttar Pradesh^ 24,169 2,294 119 2,175 21,875 2,617 19,258West Bengal^^ 5,164 856 485 371 4,308 2,711 1,597ALL INDIA 91,550 28,526 13,074 15,452 63,024 28,593 34,431Source : Irrigation Departments of States^: As on 31st March 1997. **: As on 31st March 2002 *: As on 31st March 2004.^: As on 31st March 2008. ^^: As on 31st March 2010

66

TABLE NO. 7.10LENGTH OF ROADS UNDER IRRIGATION DEPARTMENT BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2011 (STATE-WISE)States/UTs Total

(A+B)Surfaced Unsurfaced

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Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh^ 181 163 30 133 18 17 1Assam^ 190 144 24 120 46 23 23Bihar 531 509 148 361 22 10 12Chhattisgarh^ 101 101 9 92 0 0 0Gujarat 147 134 35 99 13 10 3Haryana^ 100 96 1 95 4 3 1Himachal Pradesh 149 85 23 62 64 63 1Jharkhand^ 149 146 39 107 3 3 0Karnataka^ 250 169 78 91 81 79 2Kerala^ 334 324 61 263 10 9 1Madhya Pradesh** 434 416 167 249 18 14 4Meghalaya 116 104 12 92 12 11 1Odisha 70 68 37 31 2 2 0Punjab* 420 399 30 369 21 13 8Rajasthan* 265 265 4 261 0 0 0Tamil Nadu* 706 651 146 505 55 44 11Uttarakhand 159 142 4 138 17 17 0Uttar Pradesh^ 251 223 17 206 28 28 0West Bengal^ 355 322 48 274 33 9 24ALL INDIA 4,908 4,461 913 3,548 447 355 92

^: As on 31st March 2004. *: As on 31st March 2008.

67

Source : State Departments of Electricity

TABLE NO 7.11LENGTH OF ROADS UNDER ELECTRICITY DEPARTMENT BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2009 (STATE-WISE)States/UTs Total

(A+B)Surfaced Unsurfaced

**: Figures include Madhya Pradesh Power Generating Company Limited and Madhya Pradesh Power Transmission Company Limited only.

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Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh^ 181 163 30 133 18 17 1Assam^ 190 144 24 120 46 23 23Bihar 531 509 148 361 22 10 12Chhattisgarh^ 101 101 9 92 0 0 0Gujarat 149 136 35 101 13 10 3Haryana^ 100 96 1 95 4 3 1Himachal Pradesh 149 85 23 62 64 63 1Jharkhand^ 149 146 39 107 3 3 0Karnataka^ 250 169 78 91 81 79 2Kerala^ 334 324 61 263 10 9 1Madhya Pradesh** 440 422 169 253 18 14 4Meghalaya 114 106 14 92 8 6 2Odisha 70 68 37 31 2 2 0Punjab* 420 399 30 369 21 13 8Rajasthan* 265 265 4 261 0 0 0Tamil Nadu* 706 651 146 505 55 44 11Uttarakhand 162 145 4 141 17 17 0Uttar Pradesh^ 251 223 17 206 28 28 0West Bengal^ 355 322 48 274 33 9 24ALL INDIA 4,917 4,474 917 3,557 443 350 93

^: As on 31st March 2004. *: As on 31st March 2008.

68

Source : State Departments of Electricity

TABLE NO 7.12LENGTH OF ROADS UNDER ELECTRICITY DEPARTMENT BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2010 (STATE-WISE)States/UTs Total

(A+B)Surfaced Unsurfaced

**: Figures include Madhya Pradesh Power Generating Company Limited and Madhya Pradesh Power Transmission Company Limited only.

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Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh^ 181 163 30 133 18 17 1Assam^ 190 144 24 120 46 23 23Bihar 531 509 148 361 22 10 12Chhattisgarh^ 101 101 9 92 0 0 0Gujarat 149 136 31 105 13 10 3Haryana^ 100 96 1 95 4 3 1Himachal Pradesh 138 77 19 58 61 60 1Jharkhand^ 149 146 39 107 3 3 0Karnataka^ 250 169 78 91 81 79 2Kerala^ 334 324 61 263 10 9 1Madhya Pradesh** 459 441 195 246 18 14 4Meghalaya 114 106 14 92 8 6 2Odisha 70 68 37 31 2 2 0Punjab* 420 399 30 369 21 13 8Rajasthan* 265 265 4 261 0 0 0Tamil Nadu* 706 651 146 505 55 44 11Uttarakhand 164 147 4 143 17 17 0Uttar Pradesh^ 251 223 17 206 28 28 0West Bengal^ 355 322 48 274 33 9 24ALL INDIA 4,927 4,487 935 3,552 440 347 93

^: As on 31st March 2004. *: As on 31st March 2008.

69

Source : State Departments of Electricity

TABLE NO 7.13LENGTH OF ROADS UNDER ELECTRICITY DEPARTMENT BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2011 (STATE-WISE)States/UTs Total

(A+B)Surfaced Unsurfaced

**: Figures include Madhya Pradesh Power Generating Company Limited and Madhya Pradesh Power Transmission Company Limited only.

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Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESKarnataka^ 5,073 0 0 0 5,073 5,073 0Maharashtra* 12,578 3,029 2,406 623 9,549 7,098 2,451Tamil Nadu 1,799 1,799 0 1,799 0 0 0Uttarakhand 38 38 0 38 0 0 0Uttar Pradesh 10,732 7,369 0 7,369 3,363 3,363 0UNION TERRITORIESPuducherry$ 69 69 41 28 0 0 0ALL INDIA 30,289 12,304 2,447 9,857 17,985 15,534 2,451

*: As on 31st March 1997. $: As on 31st March 2004. ^: As on 31st March 2008.

70

Source : State Sugarcane Departments

TABLE NO. 7.14LENGTH OF ROADS UNDER SUGARCANE AUTHORITY BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2009 (STATE/UT-WISE)States/UTs Total

(A+B)Surfaced Unsurfaced

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Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESKarnataka^ 5,073 0 0 0 5,073 5,073 0Maharashtra* 12,578 3,029 2,406 623 9,549 7,098 2,451Tamil Nadu 1,872 1,872 0 1,872 0 0 0Uttarakhand 27 27 0 27 0 0 0Uttar Pradesh 11,018 7,628 0 7,628 3,390 3,390 0UNION TERRITORIESPuducherry$ 69 69 41 28 0 0 0ALL INDIA 30,637 12,625 2,447 10,178 18,012 15,561 2,451

*: As on 31st March 1997. $: As on 31st March 2004. ^: As on 31st March 2008.

71

Source : State Sugarcane Departments

TABLE NO.7.15LENGTH OF ROADS UNDER SUGARCANE AUTHORITY BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2010 (STATE/UT-WISE)States/UTs Total

(A+B)Surfaced Unsurfaced

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Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESKarnataka^ 5,073 0 0 0 5,073 5,073 0Maharashtra* 12,578 3,029 2,406 623 9,549 7,098 2,451Tamil Nadu 1,872 1,872 0 1,872 0 0 0Uttarakhand 30 30 0 30 0 0 0Uttar Pradesh 11,302 7,884 0 7,884 3,418 3,418 0UNION TERRITORIESPuducherry$ 69 69 41 28 0 0 0ALL INDIA 30,925 12,884 2,447 10,437 18,040 15,589 2,451

*: As on 31st March 1997. $: As on 31st March 2004. ^: As on 31st March 2008.

72

Source : State Sugarcane Departments

TABLE NO. 7.16LENGTH OF ROADS UNDER SUGARCANE AUTHORITY BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2011 (STATE/UT-WISE)States/UTs Total

(A+B)Surfaced Unsurfaced

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Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 906 901 171 730 5 5 0Assam** 121 87 47 40 34 34 0Bihar* 289 289 0 289 0 0 0Jharkhand** 483 407 45 362 76 38 38Madhya Pradesh** 171 171 14 157 0 0 0Maharashtra** 377 353 112 241 24 24 0West Bengal^ 268 268 12 256 0 0 0ALL INDIA 2,615 2,476 401 2,075 139 101 38

*: As on 31st March 2002. ^: As on 31st March 2004. **: As on 31st March 2008.

73

Source : Coal Departments of State Governments

TABLE NO 7.17LENGTH OF ROADS UNDER COAL MINES DEPARTMENT BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2009 (STATE-WISE)States/UTs Total

(A+B)Surfaced Unsurfaced

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Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 911 906 172 734 5 5 0Assam** 121 87 47 40 34 34 0Bihar* 289 289 0 289 0 0 0Jharkhand** 483 407 45 362 76 38 38Madhya Pradesh** 171 171 14 157 0 0 0Maharashtra** 377 353 112 241 24 24 0West Bengal^ 268 268 12 256 0 0 0ALL INDIA 2,620 2,481 402 2,079 139 101 38

*: As on 31st March 2002. ^: As on 31st March 2004. **: As on 31st March 2008.

74

Source : Coal Departments of State Governments

TABLE NO 7.18LENGTH OF ROADS UNDER COAL MINES DEPARTMENT BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2010 (STATE-WISE)States/UTs Total

(A+B)Surfaced Unsurfaced

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Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESAndhra Pradesh 870 865 143 722 5 5 0Assam** 121 87 47 40 34 34 0Bihar* 289 289 0 289 0 0 0Jharkhand** 483 407 45 362 76 38 38Madhya Pradesh** 171 171 14 157 0 0 0Maharashtra** 377 353 112 241 24 24 0West Bengal^ 268 268 12 256 0 0 0ALL INDIA 2,579 2,440 373 2,067 139 101 38

*: As on 31st March 2002. ^: As on 31st March 2004. **: As on 31st March 2008.

75

Source : Coal Departments of State Governments

TABLE NO 7.19LENGTH OF ROADS UNDER COAL MINES DEPARTMENT BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2011 (STATE-WISE)States/UTs Total

(A+B)Surfaced Unsurfaced

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Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESChhattisgarh^ 903 835 121 714 68 68 0Jharkhand 560 507 25 482 53 53 0Karnataka^ 139 126 20 106 13 10 3Madhya Pradesh^ 41 25 11 14 16 15 1Maharashtra 7 6 0 6 1 1 0Odisha 479 443 2 441 36 36 0Tamil Nadu 63 63 28 35 0 0 0West Bengal 561 539 23 516 22 22 0ALL INDIA 2,753 2,544 230 2,314 209 205 4

TABLE NO. 7.20LENGTH OF ROADS UNDER SAIL & NMDC BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2009 (STATE-WISE)

76

2. National Mineral Development Corporation^: Figures for NMDC are as on 31st March 2008.

Sources: 1. Steel Authority of India Limited

States/UTs Total (A+B)

Surfaced Unsurfaced

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Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESChhattisgarh^ 903 835 121 714 68 68 0Jharkhand 560 507 25 482 53 53 0Karnataka^ 139 126 20 106 13 10 3Madhya Pradesh^ 41 25 11 14 16 15 1Maharashtra 7 6 0 6 1 1 0Odisha 480 444 2 442 36 36 0Tamil Nadu 63 63 28 35 0 0 0West Bengal 569 547 23 524 22 22 0ALL INDIA 2,762 2,553 230 2,323 209 205 4

2. National Mineral Development Corporation

77

^: Figures for NMDC are as on 31st March 2008.

Sources: 1. Steel Authority of India Limited

TABLE NO.7.21LENGTH OF ROADS UNDER SAIL & NMDC BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2010 (STATE-WISE)States/UTs Total

(A+B)Surfaced Unsurfaced

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Total (A) W.B.M. B.T./C.C Total (B) Motorable Non-Motorable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8STATESChhattisgarh^ 903 835 112 723 68 68 0Jharkhand 560 507 25 482 53 53 0Karnataka^ 139 126 20 106 13 10 3Madhya Pradesh^ 41 25 11 14 16 15 1Maharashtra 7 6 0 6 1 1 0Odisha 480 444 2 442 36 36 0Tamil Nadu 65 65 28 37 0 0 0West Bengal 569 547 23 524 22 22 0ALL INDIA 2,764 2,555 221 2,334 209 205 4

2. National Mineral Development Corporation

78

^: Figures for NMDC are as on 31st March 2008.

Sources: 1. Steel Authority of India Limited

TABLE NO. 7.22LENGTH OF ROADS UNDER SAIL & NMDC BY TYPE OF SURFACE IN INDIA

AS ON 31st MARCH 2011 (STATE-WISE)States/UTs Total

(A+B)Surfaced Unsurfaced

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SECTION – 8

MISCELLANEOUS

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Outlay Budget Estimate

Expenditure Budget Estimate

Expenditure Budget Estimate

Expenditure Budget Estimate

Expenditure Budget Estimate

Expenditure (Prov.)

1 2 3 4 6 7 9 10 12 13 15 16 181 External aided projects

(i) External aided (RW) 0.00(ii) Counterpart funds (RW) 0.00EAP Ministry 0.00(iii) Externally aided (NHAI) 3,563.20 1,788.80 1,776.00 1,515.00 1,515.00 272.00 272.00 320.00 320.00(iv) Counterpart funds (NHAI) 0.00 20.00 0.00(v) Loan to NHAI 890.80 447.20 444.00 379.00 379.00 68.00 68.00 80.00 80.00(vi) EAP under RW 100.00 80.00 0.00EAP-NHAI 4,454.00 2,236.00 2,220.00 1,894.00 1,894.00 340.00 340.00 500.00 400.00 100.00 0.00(vii) Strengthening of PIC 0.00

2 Other Schemes-NH (O) 16,500.00 2,079.25 2,011.07 2,142.79 2,852.70 3,342.55 4,298.12 3,958.10 4,496.35 4,964.34 4,519.583 Rail cum Road Bridge, Munger, Bihar 392.00 40.00 40.00 60.00 60.00 100.00 100.00 180.00 72.004 Development of roads in LWE affected area 500.00 5.00 1,000.00 718.05 825.00 792.475 Development of Vijawada-Ranchi Road 200.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 67.256 Tribal Sub Plan 375.00 374.967 Mughal Road in Jammu & Kashmir 127.50 30.00 0.00 20.00 0.008 Improvement of Duburi-Brahmanipal-

Harichandanpur-Naranpur State Road in Orissa (POSCO)

140.85 40.00 40.00 30.00 0.00 20.00 0.00 33.02 33.02

9 Works under BRDB 2,500.00 499.76 623.93 650.00 645.80 600.00 723.49 700.00 693.00 700.00 515.0010 Travel expenses (domestic) 2.00 1.24 2.00 1.20 2.00 1.31 2.00 1.2211 Other charges 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.13 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.03 0.50 0.0012 Development of Information Technology 9.50 0.32 3.50 0.71 3.50 3.05 3.50 1.10 3.50 1.7413 Strategic roads under Roads Wing 0.00 7.00 6.35 5.00 0.0014 Strategic roads under BRDB 500.00 67.00 61.45 78.00 76.96 60.00 82.17 100.00 72.66 105.00 53.0015 R&D Planning studies 8.50 0.20 8.50 0.71 5.50 3.84 6.00 0.92 5.50 0.4816 Training 1.50 0.35 1.50 0.16 1.50 0.39 1.50 0.00 1.50 0.1117 Machinery and equipments 10.00 3.07 15.00 0.53 15.00 0.01 5.00 0.0018 Charged expenditure 36.00 6.00 5.93 6.00 2.07 6.00 5.32 6.00 0.21 7.00 0.0019 NHAI (investment) 36,238.00 6,541.06 6,541.06 6,972.47 6,972.47 8,578.45 7,404.70 7,848.98 8,440.94 8,250.00 6,187.0020 E&I for States from CRF 264.93 169.70 180.74 175.65 216.97 104.35 195.75 208.23 232.27 173.7421 E&I for UTs from CRF 9.00 1.60 10.00 0.00 16.03 0.00 14.67 0.00 17.48 2.0422 NHDP-III, two-laning expressways and six-

laning23 SARDP-NE 9,877.65 710.00 698.02 1,200.00 643.72 1,200.00 658.55 1,500.00 1,044.49 1,600.00 1,939.9824 Strategic roads in Arunachal Pradesh under

Ministry of Defense25 NHAI(Toll Remittance) 1,623.00 1,623.00 2,092.89 2,692.89

Total (BS) 71,830.00 12,440.00 12,340.48 13,270.00 13,349.39 15,198.00 13,690.71 17,700.00 17,800.30 19,600.00 17,426.4826 IEBR 34,829.00 2,090.00 305.18 4,100.00 1,630.74 5,000.00 1,273.26 7,455.00 2,100.00 17,500.00 12,500.00

Total GBS + IEBR 106,659.00 14,530.00 12,645.66 17,370.00 14,980.13 20,198.00 14,963.97 25,155.00 19,900.30 37,100.00 29,926.48Private Sector Investment 86,792.00 7,325.00 7,057.38 13,938.00 8,179.75 16,071.66 8,944.61 21,256.00 15,354.37 23,301.68 25,749.38Pvt Sec (non-NHDP) 60.00 43.68 142.33 129.49 0.00Total Pvt Sect 7,325.00 7,117.38 13,938.00 8,223.43 16,071.66 9,086.94 21,256.00 15,483.86 23,301.68 25,749.38Total Central Roads Sector 21,855.00 19,763.04 31,308.00 23,203.56 36,269.66 24,050.91 46,411.00 35,384.16 60,401.68 55,675.86

Annual Plan2008-09 2009-10

Annual Plan

MINISTRY OF ROAD TRANSPORT & HIGHWAYS TABLE NO. 8.1

S No Eleventh plan (2007-

Annual Plan2010-11

Annual Plan

CENTRAL ROADS SECTOR OUTLAY AND EXPENDITURE - GBS(in Rs Crore)

Schemes/Programmes Annual Plan

Source: Planning Commission79

64.00

100.00

900.00

2007-08 2011-12

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(Rs. in lakhs)2011-12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Andhra Pradesh 136,038.97 163,092.36 241,791.65 184,781.52 117,099.17 185,075.68 180,755.00 181,455.00 226,932.00Arunachal Pradesh 10,367.00 22,096.94 26,833.00 59,441.17 11,789.00 52,931.00 57,720.45 70,294.61 23,797.64Assam 43,454.00 28,610.91 63,958.00 26,982.43 74,623.00 43,030.44 59,413.00 62,104.00 78,089.68Bihar 248,604.50 333,762.40 299,175.50 360,887.74 332,667.80 368,210.48 450,094.35 484,986.85 472,417.35Chhattisgarh 134,275.05 102,991.29 144,146.03 100,351.86 111,083.83 88,205.78 107,008.85 107,008.85 142,681.00Goa 10,916.00 12,776.21 13,774.28 14,666.46 20,307.57 22,880.89 21,170.00 21,170.00 23,689.20Gujarat 129,202.00 92,367.57 162,600.00 149,399.83 191,850.00 232,033.00 274,700.00 274,700.00 316,076.52Haryana 40,876.00 39,609.10 62,000.00 70,641.51 154,000.00 116,025.72 100,442.00 100,442.00 127,168.00Himachal Pradesh 24,380.00 31,852.25 30,355.72 40,420.00 47,950.00 58,088.00 53,000.00 53,138.14 59,972.00Jammu & Kashmir 46,125.00 500.00 67,065.00 101,029.33 85,083.50 97,615.80 77,972.90 77,972.90 77,033.90Jharkhand 54,696.00 30,051.00 64,000.00 54,353.00 64,000.00 51,352.00 70,500.00 70,500.00 170,000.00Karnataka 159,518.00 195,289.85 221,395.00 262,123.21 269,505.00 210,249.12 213,137.00 280,491.00 359,891.00Kerala 77,277.00 64,006.88 70,893.00 50,774.06 58,686.00 97,173.80 51,832.00 51,832.00 62,596.00Madhya Pradesh 159,965.39 201,629.24 165,000.00 184,734.22 198,479.17 211,164.37 182,345.00 182,345.00 206,238.00Maharashtra 143,096.54 147,315.00 178,661.63 198,655.00 392,802.00 337,091.00 345,866.00 345,866.00 0.00Manipur 2,212.00 2,500.00 2,650.00 3,657.93 7,760.00 10,163.84 7,794.15 28,107.41 26,192.00Meghalaya 13,000.00 13,853.00 16,232.00 16,068.93 10,304.00 17,843.58 27,483.00 27,483.00 27,830.00Mizoram 14,159.00 12,823.02 4,635.00 4,819.58 5,887.00 6,649.41 13,246.00 12,831.00 12,214.22Nagaland 4,433.00 5,574.85 5,173.82 5,861.23 12,002.00 14,480.35 10,623.00 11,217.00 13,105.00Odisha 41,953.00 39,873.99 97,875.00 91,027.37 90,292.00 93,636.12 124,475.00 117,119.00 159,033.00Punjab 60,510.30 63,063.00 54,290.00 52,028.00 47,730.00 42,044.29 51,934.00 48,634.50 60,701.00Rajasthan 63,222.06 67,500.33 59,780.12 60,756.21 61,743.58 70,344.67 75,660.20 108,900.12 121,607.13Sikkim 4,700.00 3,746.02 8,036.00 10,140.35 3,836.07 3,507.34 7,708.35 7,708.35 7,433.51Tamil Nadu 262,212.31 219,952.65 200,634.74 211,915.05 203,276.68 199,428.00 218,993.46 170,462.00 220,623.00Tripura 11,626.56 17,342.90 14,764.90 31,500.06 18,391.43 30,784.04 20,090.92 12,576.38 16,567.75Uttar Pradesh 392,944.00 439,535.00 480,495.00 522,586.00 413,765.00 353,555.00 302,162.00 380,331.00 249,179.00Uttarakhand 75,892.02 80,265.70 56,366.01 76,394.07 66,802.21 79,662.87 73,583.50 73,583.50 99,678.01West Bengal 46,134.70 43,008.48 68,468.00 52,687.53 73,625.00 69,034.95 78,897.01 78,897.01 88,419.01Andaman & Nicobar Islands 7,477.20 8,561.17 8,211.00 8,069.73 10,107.00 10,411.95 14,681.00 14,681.00 16,226.00Chandigarh 125.00 304.54 220.00 102.99 186.00 561.20 300.00 300.00 270.00Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1,500.00 1,909.99 3,321.00 3,049.99 3,603.00 3,700.00 2,500.00 2,500.00 7,521.00Daman & Diu 2,406.00 3,183.72 4,062.00 3,467.52 4,584.00 4,361.35 3,939.00 3,939.00 8,059.00Delhi 115,400.00 80,280.45 121,100.00 145,534.12 182,690.00 260,110.10 217,875.00 217,875.00 165,000.00Lakshadweep 339.00 694.01 400.00 960.26 1,000.00 1,111.38 1,100.00 1,100.00 1,200.00Puducherry 7,278.64 6,524.85 2,964.64 4,960.99 19,371.08 7,188.24 21,872.00 11,572.00 24,900.00ALL INDIA 2,546,316.24 2,576,448.67 3,021,328.04 3,164,829.25 3,366,882.09 3,449,705.76 3,520,874.14 3,694,123.62 3,672,340.92Source: Planning Commission

2008-09Expenditure Approved

Outlay Expenditure Approved

Outlay

2009-10 2010-11

80

TABLE NO. 8.2OUTLAY & EXPENDITURE ON ROADS & BRIDGES (STATE SECTOR)

States/UTs Approved Outlay

Expenditure Approved Outlay

Expenditure Approved Outlay

2007-08

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TABLE NO. 8.3 STATE/UT-WISE DETAILS OF NATIONAL HIGHWAYS

AS ON 31ST MARCH 2012

States/UTs National Highway No. Total Length (km)

1 2 3 STATES Andhra Pradesh 4, 5, 7, 9, 16, 18, 18A, 43, 63, 202, 205, 214, 214A, 219,

221, 222 & 234 4,537

Arunachal Pradesh 52, 52A, 153, 229, 52B Ext, 37 Ext. & 315A 2,027 Assam 31, 31B, 31C, 36, 37, 37A, 38, 39, 44, 51, 52, 52A, 52B,

53, 54, 61, 62, 127B, 151,152, 153, 154 & 315A 2,940

Bihar 2, 2C, 19, 28, 28A, 28B, 30, 30A, 31, 57, 57A, 77, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 110, 131A, 327 Ext., 333 & 527C

4,106

Chhattisgarh 6, 12A, 16, 43, 78, 200, 202, 216, 217, 111, 221 & 343 2,289 Goa 4A, 17, 17A & 17B 269 Gujarat NE-I, 6, 8, 8A, 8B, 8C, 8D, 8E, 14, 15, 59, 76A, 113 228,

360, 347 & 953 4,032

Haryana 1, 2, 8, 10, 21A, 22, 64, 65, 71, 71A, 72, 73, 73A , 71B, 236, 709 Ext. & NE-II

1,633

Himachal Pradesh 1A, 20, 20A, 21, 22, 22A, 70, 72, 72B, 88, 73A & 305 1,506 Jammu & Kashmir 1A, 1B, 1C &1D 1,245 Jharkhand 2, 6, 23, 31, 32, 33, 75, 78, 80, 98, 99, 100, 114A, 333 &

343 2,170

Karnataka 4, 4A, 7, 9, 13, 17, 48, 63, 67, 206, 207,209, 212, 218 & 234

4,396

Kerala 17, 47, 47A, 47C, 49, 208, 212, 213, & 220 1,457 Madhya Pradesh 3, 7, 12, 12A, 25, 26, 26A, 26B 27, 59, 59A, 69, 69A, 75,

76, 78, 86, 92 & 927A 5,064

Maharashtra 3, 3B, 4, 4B, 4C, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 16, 17, 26B, 50, 69, 204, 211 & 222

4,257

Manipur 39, 53, 102A, 102B, 137, 150, & 155 1,317 Meghalaya 40, 44, 51, 62 & 127B 1,171 Mizoram 44A, 54, 54A, 54B, 150, 154 & 502A 1,027 Nagaland 36, 39, 61, 150 & 155 494 Odisha 5, 5A, 6, 23, 42, 43, 60, 75, 200, 201, 203, 203A, 215,

217 & 224 3,704

Punjab 1, 1A, 10, 15, 20, 21, 22, 64, 70, 71, 72 & 95 1,557 Rajasthan 3, 3A, 8, 11, 11A, 11B, 11C, 12, 14, 15, 65, 65A, 71B, 76,

76A, 76B, 79, 79A, 89, 90, 113, 112, 114 , 116, 116A, 158, 162 Ext., 709 Ext. & 927A

7,130

Sikkim 31A & 310 149 Tamil Nadu 4, 5, 7, 7A, 45, 45A, 45B, 45C, 46, 47, 47B, 49, 66, 67, 4,943

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68, 205, 207, 208, 209, 210, 219, 220, 226, 226E, 227, 230, 234 & 532

Tripura 44 & 44A 400 Uttarakhand 58, 72, 72A, 72B,73, 74, 87, 94, 108, 109, 123, 119, 121,

87 Ext. & 125 2,042

Uttar Pradesh 2, 2A, 3, 3A, 7, 11, 12A, 19, 24, 24A, 24B, 25, 25A, 26, 27, 28, 28B, 28C, 29, 56, 56A, 56B, 58, 72A, 73, 74, 75, 76, 86, 87, 91, 91A, 92, 93 ,96, 97 , 119, 231, 232, 232A, 233, 235, 330A, 730, 730A, 931, 931A & NE-II

7,818

West Bengal 2, 2B, 2B Ext., 6, 31, 31A, 31C, 31D, 32, 34, 35, 41, 55, 60, 60A, 80, 81, 114A, 116B & 117

2,681

UNION TERRITORIES Andaman & Nicobar Islands 223 300 Chandigarh 21 24 Delhi 1, 2, 8, 10, 24 & 236 80 Puducherry 45A & 66 53

ALL INDIA 76,818

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ANNEX TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

Sl. No.

Terms Definitions

A. ROADS 1. Track A path on the land much trodden by persons and animals. 2. Cart Track A land way for use by carts. 3. Road A way on land with a right of way for the public. 4. Urban Road A road within the limits of the area of Municipality, Military Cantonment,

Port or Railway Authority. 5. Project Road A road within the limits of the area of a development project of a public

authority for the exploitation of resources such as forest, irrigation, electricity, coal, sugarcane, steel, etc.

B. HIGHWAY CLASSES BY FUNCTION 1. Expressways Expressways offer superior highway facility with higher specifications. It

provides for more lanes, better surface, divided carriageway, controlled access grade separations at cross-roads and fencing etc. Expressways permits only fast moving vehicles and are meant to carry through traffic. The Expressway may be owned by the Central Government or State Government depending upon whether the route is a National Highway or a State Road.

2. National Highways

The arterial roads of the country for inter-state movements of goods and passengers. They traverse the length and width of the country connecting the National and State capitals, major ports and rail junctions and link up with border roads and foreign highways.

3. State Highways

The arterial roads in a State for inter-district movements. They traverse the length and width of a state connecting the state capital, district headquarters and important towns and cities and link up with the National Highways and adjacent State Highways.

4. District Roads The branch roads of the State and National Highways to serve as the main roads for intra-district movements. They traverse the length and breadth of a district to connect the area of production and marketing in the district to one another and to the National Highways.

5. Village Roads These roads serve as the feeder roads as well as the roads for inter village movements. They pass through rural areas connecting the village to one another and to the nearest road of higher category viz. District Roads, State Highways, National Highways, etc.

C. HIGHWAY CLASSES BY WIDTH 1. Below

Standard Single Lane(BSSL)

Surfaced roads having clear carriageway width of below 3.75 M.

2. Standard Single

Surfaced roads having clear carriageway width between 3.75 M and below 7.0 M.

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Lane(SSL) 3. Standard

Double Lane (SDL)

Surfaced roads having clear carriageway width between 7.0 M and below 10.5 M.

4. Standard Multi Lane (SML)

Surfaced roads having clear carriageway width of 10.5 M and above.

D. ROAD SURFACE 1. Bitumen or Tar

Macadam A type of construction in which the fragments of coarse aggregate are bound together by bitumen applied either premix or grouting method.

2. Bitumen Concrete Surfacing

A type of construction in which coarse and fine mineral aggregates are mixed with bitumen and laid not to the desired thickness.

3. Black Top Surface

The surface of roads made with bitumen as a binder.

4. Brick Paving A paving composed of bricks laid in regular courses. 5. Cement Bound

Macadam A surface in which a matrix of a cement sand mixture is interposed between two layers of road metal spread on the road and the whole mass watered and consolidated so that the matter works into the interstices of the road metal to produce a compact mass.

6. Cement Concrete

A surface obtained by placing and consolidating cement concrete to required thickness.

7. Earth Road A road with the carriageway composed of natural soil. 8. Gravel Road A road with the carriageway composed of a consolidated layer of gravel. 9. Water Bound

Macadam A type of surfacing in which stone fragments are first inter locked by rolling and then bound with smaller stone gravel etc. which enforced into the intersection by brimming, watering and rolling.

10. Motorable (i) For Plain Areas: Surfaced or unsurfaced road of minimum 3.0 M Carriageway width is motorable.

(ii) For Hilly Areas: Surfaced or unsurfaced road of minimum 3.0 M Carriageway width having no horizontal curve of radii less than 14 M and grade not steeper than 7% is motorable. A bridle path is non motorable.