Best and Worst Places to Be a Woman 2015

7/21/2019 Best and Worst Places to Be a Woman 2015

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\AZAG\JBwww.pofejygftar`gtevas.jg G@GFUZEZ ZOFQX EO@ Z

Xba Last g`h [orst^fgjas to la g [omg`e` Jg`ghg 71Xba Ka`har Kgp e` Jg`ghgs


2/82

Igta MjE`turcc es g Zaèor \asagrjbar gt tba Jg`g-

heg` Ja`tra cor ofejy Gftar`gtevas. Zba es tba heraj-

tor oc tba JJ^Gs eètegteva o` ka`har aqugfety g`h

pulfej pofejy, Mgie`k [oma` Jou`t, g`h es g` o`-

koe`k jo`trelutor to tba Gftar`gteva Cahargf Luhkat.

Xba gutbor woufh feia to tbgì Gmy [ooh g`h Xbag

Ife`kar cor tbaer fo`k bours oc wori o` tba most afu-

seva hgtg poe`ts. Xbgìs gfso ko to Hgveh Mgjho`-gfh cor e`vgfuglfa ghveja o` gff tbe`ks stgtestejgf

(gff arrors gra my ow`). Xbgì you to avaryoà wbo

jgffah, amgefah or wrota glout fgst yagrs raport

tbes yagrs raport es tba lattar cor et. Ce`gffy, mujb

krgtetuha to Iarre G`à Ce`` g`h Amefy Xuri cor your

o`koe`k support g`h a`tbusegsm cor tbes prodajt.

----

Xbes raport es gvgefglfa craa oc jbgrka gt www.

pofejygftar`gtevas.jg. ^re`tah jopeas mgy la or-

harah tbroukb tba JJ^G @gteo`gf Occeja cor $7>.

...

Bafp us to jo`teùa to oar ourpulfejgteo`s craa o`feà.

[etb your support wa jg` jo`teùa to prohuja bekb

qugfety rasagrjb g`h mgia sura et kats e`to tba bg`hs

oc jeteza`s, dour`gfests, pofejy mgiars g`h prokras-

seva orkgèzgteo`s. Sesetwww.pofejygftar`gtevas.jg

or jgff 37:-13:-7:87 cor mora e`cormgteo`.

Xba JJ^G es g` e`hapa`ha`t pofejy rasagrjb orkg`-

ezgteo`. Xbes raport bgs laa` suldajtah to paar ra-

veaw g`h maats tba rasagrjb stg`hgrhs oc tba Ja`tra.

Xba opeèo`s g`h rajomma`hgteo`s e` tbes raport,

g`h g`y arrors, gra tbosa oc tba gutbors, g`h hoòt àjassgrefy racfajt tba veaws oc tba cu`hars

oc tbes raport.
http://../Library/Caches/Adobe%20InDesign/Version%208.0/en_US/InDesign%20ClipboardScrap1.pdfhttp://../Library/Caches/Adobe%20InDesign/Version%208.0/en_US/InDesign%20ClipboardScrap1.pdf


3/82

Xglfa oc Jo`ta`ts

E`trohujteo` 1

Zt. Dob`s 7>

Bgfecgx 7

Gppa`hex L ;8

Gppa`hex J ;;

@otas ;2


4/82


5/82

Xba Last g`h [orst ^fgjas to la g [omg` e` Jg`ghg 71 1

E`trohujteo`

g yagr cor woma`. Layo`j put cameèsm up e` fekbts,

wbefa Xema Mgkgzeàtreah to lg` et.7 gtrejeg Grquattas Osjgr spaajb mgha

pgy aquety tba tgfi oc tba tow`. Xba Deg` Kbomasbe sjg`hgf tooi tba a`tera

jou`try tbroukb tba trgkej empfejgteo`s oc saxugf gssguft. Xba Xwettar bgsb-

tgk #laa`rgpahàvarraportah stgrtah wetb two Jg`gheg` dour`gfests g`h ax-

pfohah wetb tba storeas oc meffeo`s oc survevors worfhweha.


6/82

3 Jg`gheg` Ja`tra cor ôfejy Gftar`gtevas

or saxugf veofa`ja e` tba pgst va yagrs gfoà.;Xba rgta oc veofa`t vejtemez-

gteo` trepfas cor Gloreke`gf woma` g`h kerfs.2

Xbes raport es e`ta`hah to proveha g` g`ùgf magsura oc tba kgps tbgt

axest latwaa` ma` g`h woma` e` jommuèteas gjross Jg`ghg. Et es gfso g

rame`har tbgt wetb tba rekbt jboejas g`h pofejeas tbasa kgps jg` la jfosah.

Kovar`ma`ts, jommuèteas g`h e`hevehugfs gjross tba jou`try gra wori-

e`k to mgia woma`s fevas lattar g`h to jfosa tba kgps e` ma`s g`h woma`s

waff-lae`k. Jeteas bgva mujb to fagr` crom oà gòtbar. Fooie`k gt wbejb

jety cgras tba worst g`h last e` tarms oc ka`har aqugfety es`t glout we`è`k

tba jup, ets glout eha`tecye`k wbgt woris e` oà jommuèty g`h lre`ke`k et

boma to gòtbar so tbgt avary jety e` Jg`ghg es g kooh pfgja to la g womg`.

Bow tba E`hax [oris

Xbes raport rgìs agjb jety lgsah o` g jompgreso` oc bow ma` g`h woma`gra cgre`k e` va heara`t grags4 ajoòmej sajurety, fagharsbep, bagftb,

parso`gf sajurety, g`h ahujgteo`. Xba raport cojusas premgrefy o` tba kgp

latwaa`ma` g`h woma`, rgtbar tbg` tbaer ovargff favafs oc waff-lae`k. Et

hoas so e` orhar to magsura tba heara`ja latwaa` tba gjjass woma` g`h

ma` bgva to tba pulfej koohs gvgefglfa e` tbaer jommuèty, ot tba ovargff

wagftb oc g jommuèty.

Ztgtestejs bgva tbaer femets g`h tba raport raajts tbgt. Ztgtestejgf e`he-

jgtors bgva laa` jbosa` lgsah o` e`tar`gteo`gf last prgjtejas. Agjb e`he-

jgtor sarvas gs g proxy cor waff-lae`k. Cor axgmpfa, favafs oc ampfoyma`t

g`h pgy stg`h e` gs g proxy cor ajoòmej sajurety. Bowavar, tbasa e`hejg-

tors jg`òt pge`t tba cuff pejtura oc g fevah feca, òr jg` tbay cuffy jgptura

heara`jas latwaa` kroups oc woma` g`h trg`ska`har parso`s. Xo bafp kat

us tbara, tbes yagrs raport tgias g jfosar fooi gt oà jety (Zgsigtoo`) to pro-

veha g cuffar pejtura oc bow g jommuèty es worie`k to jfosa ets kgps g`h

wbara et jo`teùas to strukkfa.

Xba \asufts

O`ja gkge`, jommuèteas e` Wualaj cgra lattar tbg` jeteas e` otbar prov-e`jas. Xba ragso`s cor tbes gra e`jragse`kfy jfagr. Xba prove`ja oc Wualaj

bgs put e` pfgja g ùmlar oc pofejeas tbgt ghhrass tba spajej jbgffa`kas

tbgt woma` cgja e` lgfg`je`k wori g`h cgmefy feca. Xbasa pofejeas e`jfuha

sulsehezah jbefh jgra, mora kaàrous pgra`tgf fagva laàts, g`h pgtarèty

fagva. G jompgreso` oc tba empgjt oc tbasa pofejeas e` Wualaj g`h Auropag`


7/82

Xba Last g`h [orst ^fgjas to la g [omg` e` Jg`ghg 71 ;

jou`treas wetb semefgr pofejeas hamo`strgtas tba stro`k jorrafgteo` latwaa`

tbam g`h woma`s gjjass to wori g`h lattar pgy.5

Xbara gra yagrs gko. [oma` jo`teùa to spa`h àgrfy tweja gs mg`y bours gs ma`

ho fooie`k gctar tba bousabofh g`h tgie`k jgra oc jbefhra` g`h otbar cgmefy

mamlars. Xba jomle`gteo` oc tbasa cgjtors mag`s tbgt woma` gra cgje`k

g sekèjg`t tema jru`jb e` tbaer hgy. Uat stgk`g`t mgfa wgkas mag` tbgt

bousabofhs vary mujb hapa`h o` woma` stgye`k e` pgeh wori. [ba` kov-

ar`ma`ts proveha gjjass to lattar pgeh pgra`tgf fagva, fagva cor lotb pgr-

a`ts, g`h gorhglfa jbefh jgra, woma` g`h tbaer cgmefeas gra lattar glfa to

gjjass pgeh wori g`h a`sura tbaer `g`jegf stglefety. Xbes es wby most Wua-

laj jeteas cgra lattar e` tba rgìe`ks.

Jeteas feia Kgteàgu g`h Sejtoreg, wbara tbara es g fgrka pulfej sajtor am-

pfoyar, gfso joma out o` top pgrtejufgrfy e` grrowe`k tba wgka kgp g`h

e` promote`k woma` e`to saèor mg`gkama`t poseteo`s. [oma` e` Kgte-

àgu saa tba smgffast kgp e` tbaer pgy, agrè`k 2; ja`ts o` tba mgfa hof-

fgr. [oma` e` Sejtoreg joma tba jfosast to bgve`k tba sgma favaf oc ampfoy-

ma`t gs ma`, trgefe`k tbam ly g mara :%. Xbes bgppa`s cor savargf ragso`s.ûlfej sajtor ampfoyars gra bekbfy uèoèzah g`h, gs g rasuft, bgva rolust

wgka-satte`k projassas. Xbay bgva stro`k aquety rakufgteo`s e` pfgja raku-

fgteo`s wbejb a`sura tbgt tba ampfoyar must iaap trgji oc wbatbar or òt

tbara gra hesjreme`gtory kgps e` pgy g`h promoteo`. Xba pulfej sajtor bgs

g bekb favaf oc trg`spgra`jy wba` et jomas to rgtas oc pgy g`h promoteo`,

Xba \gìe`ks

7. Sejtoreg

. Osbgwg

77. Ottgwg

7


8/82


wbejb a`suras tbgt ampfoyaas tbamsafvas iòw wbara kgps e` pgy g`h pro-

moteo` axest. Xba jorrafgteo` latwaa` pulfej sajtor ampfoyma`t g`h kragt-

ar aqugfety es aveha`t òt o`fy e` Jg`ghg lut gjross bekb-e`joma jou`treas.7>

\akeo`s tbgt hapa`h o` prahome`g`tfy mgfa e`hustreas ta`h to fg`h gt

tba a`h oc tbes fest, wetb Jgfkgry, Ahmo`to` g`h Ietjbaàr-Jgmlrehka-[gt-

arfoo tgie`k up tba lottom tbraa spots. Ma` g`h woma` ta`h to wori e` hec-

cara`t ojjupgteo`s gjross Jg`ghg. Bowavar, wba` g rakeo`gf ajoòmy es

home`gtah ly tba ojjupgteo`s wbara ma` wori, wetbout tba sgma favaf oc

krowtb e` tba e`hustreas wbara woma` wori, tba kgp e` ampfoyma`t g`h

pgy kats lekkar. Xbus, wbefa Ahmo`to` jg` logst soma oc tba bekbast wgkas

e` tba jou`try, et gfso bgs oà oc tba lekkast kgps e` wbgt ma` g`h woma`

agr`, wetb woma` wbo wori cuff tema lre`ke`k boma $73,>>> fass g`ùgf-

fy tbg` ma`.

Xba jo`strujteo` e`hustry g`h tba meè`k, oef g`h kgs sajtors gra two

oc tba lekkast ampfoyars e` Gflartg. Ma` bofh 22% oc tba dols e` jo`struj-teo` g`h ;3% oc tba dols e` tba axtrgjteva sajtor e` Gflartg.77Xbara gra cawar

dols gvgefglfa e` camgfa-home`gtah sajtors feia ahujgteo` g`h bagftb jgra

e` tba prove`ja. [befa tbara gra g ùmlar oc eètegtevas worie`k to trge`

woma` cor dols e` prahome`gtafy mgfa e`hustreas, tbara bgs laa` vary fet-

tfa jbg`ka e` tba sbgra oc woma` bofhe`k dols e` meè`k g`h jo`strujteo`

ovar tba pgst hajgha. Xba sbect oc woma` e`to tbasa sajtors es bgppaè`k

vary sfowfy. [etbout krowtb e` tba prahome`g`tfy camgfa ojjupgteo`gf saj-

tors, woma` weff jo`teùa to `h tbamsafvas u`harampfoyah. [etbout e`-

vastma`t e` tba sajtors tbgt ho tba most to `grrow tba pgy kgp (a.k., ahu-

jgteo` g`h ùrse`k), woma` weff jo`teùa to tgia boma fass moày cor tba

sgma gmou`t oc wori.

^rgerea jeteas [e`èpak g`h Zgsigtoo`, gs waff gs Agstar` jeteas Bgfe-

cgx g`h Zt. Dob`s, logst soma oc tba smgffast kgps e` bagftb. Xwo-tberhs

oc woma` e` Bgfecgx g`h Zt. Dob`s rgta tbaer bagftb gs kooh or axjaffa`t.

[oma e` [e`èpak g`h Bgfecgx gra tba most feiafy to bgva laa` sjraaàh

cor jarvejgf jg`jar e` tba pgst tbraa yagrs. [oma` e` tbasa cour jeteas gra

gfso tba fagst feiafy to eha`tecy bekb favafs oc strass e` tbaer fevas.

[oma`s favafs oc pofetejgf raprasa`tgteo` gra fow e` avary rakeo`. Sej-

toreg es tba o`fy mgdor jety e` wbejb woma` outùmlar ma` gmo`k jety jou`-jefors. Zt. Dob`s bgs ò camgfa jety jou`jefors gt gff. [ba` gff tba rakeo`gf

muèjepgfeteas tbgt cgff wetbe` tba ja`sus matropofetg` grag gra jou`tah,

Sejtoreg steff jomas out o` top wetb woma` mgie`k up 81% oc tbaer afajt-

ah ojegfs. Bgmefto` es gt tba lottom oc tba pgji, wetb woma` mgie`k up

o`fy % oc afajtah ojegfs.


9/82


Jg`gheg` jeteas bgva soma jbgffa`kas e` jommo`. \gtas oc saxugf gs-

sguft, bgrgssma`t g`h e`temgta pgrtàr veofa`ja ramge` parsesta`tfy bekb

e` Jg`ghg, jbg`ke`k fettfa ovar tba pgst yagrs. Ovar g meffeo` woma` ra-

port bgve`k axparea`jah oà oc tbasa corms oc veofa`ja e` tba pgst va yagrs.

[befa et es g` emparcajt magsura, tba e`hax rafeas o` tba o`fy hgtg gvgefglfa

gt tba fojgf favaf pofeja-raportah jrema rgtas to jgptura tba pulfej sgca-

ty essuas tbgt hesproporteo`gtafy gajt woma`. Xba rasufts jfagrfy sbow g

parsesta`t prolfam tbgt Jg`gheg` jeteas cgja e` jommo`. Ava` e` tba jeteas

wetb tba fowast favafs oc pofeja-raportah saxugf gssguft g`h e`temgta pgrt-

àr veofa`ja (Iafow`g g`h Gllotscorh-Messeo`) tba empgjt es steff sekè-

jg`t. Ztgtestejs Jg`ghg astemgtas tbgt pofeja-raportah saxugf gssgufts rap-

rasa`t o`fy 7>% g`h pofeja-raportah e`temgta pgrtàr veofa`ja o`fy :>% oc

gjtugf e`jeha`ts. Keva` tbes tra`h, et es feiafy tbgt ovar 8>> e`jeha`ts oc sax-

ugf g`h homastej veofa`ja ojjurrah e` agjb oc tbasa two smgff jommu`-

eteas e` tba spgja oc g yagr.Jg`gheg` jeteas gfso sbgra soma oc tbaer gjbeavama`ts. [oma`s ahu-

jgteo`gf favafs gra bekbar tbg` ma`s e` avary grag axjapt tba trghas. Out

oc tba


10/82


11/82


tgia` e`to gjjou`t, woma` jo`stetuta % oc afajtah muèjepgf ojegfs.

[oma cgra sfekbtfy lattar outseha oc pofetejs, wetb :% oc gff e`je-

ha`ts oc saxugf g`h homastej veofa`ja raspajtevafy ko u`raportah, tbasa

ùmlars ho òt raajt gjtugf favafs oc veofa`ja. ôfeja-raportah favafs oc

veofa`ja gra gfso eùa`jah ly muèjepgf pofeja prgjtejas. Xba most gjjur-

gta wgy to magsura favafs oc saxugf g`h homastej veofa`ja es tbroukb safc-

raporte`k survays. Xba jurra`t survays ho`t sgmpfa g fgrka aòukb porteo`

oc tba popufgteo` to proveha astemgtas gt tba muèjepgf favaf. ^rove`jegf-

fy, 8% oc tba popufgteo` oc @awcou`hfg`h g`h Fglrghor raports bgve`k ax-

parea`jah homastej veofa`ja e` tba pgst va yagrs.

Xba Oja to Ghvg`ja [oma` Gppra`tejasworis

to e`jragsa tba ùmlars oc woma` worie`k e` tba

sieffah trghas e` @awcou`hfg`h g`h Fglrghor. Xba

prodajt e`jfuhas g rakestry oc woma` gppra`tejas,

ma`torsbep prokrgms to support woma` stgrte`k

wori e` tba trghas, g`h ampfoyar e`ja`teva prokrgms.

www.woma`gppra`tejas.jg


12/82

7< Jg`gheg` Ja`tra cor ôfejy Gftar`gtevas

Bgfecgx

Ajoòmej Zajurety

Ampfoyma`t rgtas gra bekbar tbg` gvargka e` Bgfecgx g`h tba kgp latwaa`

ma`s g`h woma`s ampfoyma`t favafs es smgffar tbg` gvargka. Xba kgp e`

cuff-tema ampfoyma`t rgtas es gfso smgffar tbg` gvargka, wetb 8;% oc wori-

e`k woma` bofhe`k cuff-tema dols jompgrah to 3>% oc ma`. Xba wgka kgp

e` Bgfecgx es sekèjg`t4 woma` agr` o` gvargka ;>% oc wbgt ma` agr`. Q`-

usugffy, tba wgka kgp hoas`t jfosa wba` o`fy cuff-tema woriars gra jom-

pgrah. Ava` tba`, cuff-tema woma` woriars steff agr` o`fy ;>% oc wbgt tbaer

mgfa paars agr`.7:Xbes mgy jo`treluta to woma`s bekbar rgtas oc povarty e`

Bgfecgx, wbejb gra bekbar kaàrgffy tbg` tba gteo`gf gvargka4 71% oc woma`

feva lafow tba Fow E`joma Magsura, jompgrah to 7


13/82

Xba Last g`h [orst ^fgjas to la g [omg` e` Jg`ghg 71 7:

Fagharsbep

[oma` mgia up oà e` cour afajtah ojegfs e` Bgfecgx, wetb cour woma`

jou`jeffors o` tba 7;-sagt jety jou`jef. Xba ka`har kgp es sekèjg`tfy smgffar

outseha oc pofetejs, wetb woma` mgie`k up :;% oc saèor mg`gkars e` tba jety.

Bagftb

Feca axpajtg`jy e` Bgfecgx es jfosa to tba Jg`gheg` gvargka g`h, gs es typ-

ejgffy tba jgsa, woma` feva sfekbtfy fo`kar fevas (2: yagrs o` gvargka to g

mg`s ;2 yagrs). [oma` gra mora feiafy to rgta tbaer bagftb gs lae`k vary

kooh or axjaffa`t (33%), jom-

pgrah to ma` (15%). Ma` g`h

woma` e` Bgfecgx gra aqugf-

fy feiafy to raport bekb favafs

oc strass e` tbaer fevas. \gtas

oc sjraaè`k cor jarvejgf jg`-

jar gra glova gvargka, wetb

;:% oc woma` raporte`k tbay

bgh g ^gp smagr e` tba fgst

tbraa yagrs.

ârso`gf Zajurety

Xba rgta oc saxugf gssguft raportah to tba pofeja e` Bgfecgx es bekbar tbg`gvargka g`h tba rgta oc e`temgta pgrtàr veofa`ja es dust lafow gvargka. o-

feja rajorhah 5 e`jeha`ts oc saxugf g`h homastej veofa`ja parpatrgtah

gkge`st woma` e` 7: e` Bgfecgx. Bowavar, lajgusa 5>% g`h ;>% oc gff e`-

jeha`ts oc saxugf g`h homastej veofa`ja raspajtevafy ko u`raportah, tbasa

ùmlars ho òt raajt gjtugf favafs oc veofa`ja. ôfeja-raportah favafs oc

veofa`ja gra gfso eùa`jah ly muèjepgf pofeja prgjtejas. Xba most gjjur-

gta wgy to magsura favafs oc saxugf g`h homastej veofa`ja es tbroukb safc-

raporte`k survays. Xba jurra`t survays ho`t sgmpfa g fgrka aòukb porteo`

oc tba popufgteo` to proveha astemgtas gt tba muèjepgf favaf. rove`jegffy,

1.1% oc tba popufgteo` oc @ovg Zjoteg raports bgve`k axparea`jah homas-

tej veofa`ja e` tba pgst va yagrs.

Grt + Cameèsm [eiepaheg Ahet-g-tbo`4 Fgst yagr,

tba @ovg Zjoteg Joffaka oc Grt g`h Hasek` pgrtejepgt-

ah e` tba e`tar`gteo`gf oà-hgy ahet-g-tbo`. Xba

ava`t lre`ks stuha`ts, sjbofgrs g`h gjtevests tokatb-

ar to uphgta g`h ghh a`treas to [eiepaheg bekbfekbt-

e`k tba wori oc woma` grtests.


14/82


Wualaj Jety

Ajoòmej Zajurety

Ampfoyma`t rgtas gra bekbar tbg` gvargka e` Wualaj Jety g`h tba kgp la-

twaa` woma`s g`h woma`s ampfoyma`t favafs ovargff es jfosa to gvargka,

wetb 32% oc ma` g`h 37% oc woma` e` tba jety worie`k. Xba kgp e` cuff-

tema ampfoyma`t es smgffar tbg` gvargka, wetb agrfy 82% oc woma` bofh-

e`k cuff-tema dols, jompgrah to 15% oc ma`. Xba wgka kgp e` Wualaj Jety

es oà oc tba smgffast e` Jg`ghg. [oma` e` Wualaj Jety tgia boma ;2% oc

ma`s agrè`ks, g sekèjg`t emprovama`t o` tba gteo`gf gvargka (;>%).

ôvarty rgtas e` Wualaj Jety gra sfekbtfy lafow gvargka, wetb 7% oc ma`.

Xbgt heara`ja gmou`ts to 2,>>> mora woma` feve`k e` povarty tbg` ma`.

Ahujgteo`gf Gttge`ma`t

[oma` e` Wualaj Jety gra mora feiafy tbg` ma` to bgva g bekb sjboof,

or joffaka hakraa. Xbay gra aqugffy feiafy to bgva krghugtah crom uèvarsety.

Favafs oc trghas ahujgteo` gra bekbar tbg` gvargka cor lotb ma` g`h womaè` Wualaj Jety, g`h tba kgp e` tbosa jompfate`k trgeè`k g`h gppra`teja-

sbeps e` tba trghas es smgffar, wetb % oc ma` g`h 7


15/82


Fagharsbep

[oma` mgia up oà e` tbraa afajtah ojegfs e` Wualaj Jety g`h tba out-

fye`k rakeo`gf muèjepgfeteas. Wualaj Jety jomas e` sajo`h o`fy to Osbgwg

e` jfose`k tba kgp e` saèor mg`gkama`t, wetb woma` mgie`k up :5% oc

saèor mg`gkars.

Bagftb

Feca axpajtg`jy e` Wualaj Jety es jfosa to tba Jg`gheg` gvargka g`h, gs es typ-

ejgffy tba jgsa, woma` feva sfekbtfy fo`kar fevas tbg` ho ma` (28 g`h ;5 yagrs

raspajtevafy). [oma gra mora

feiafy tbg` ma` to rgta tbaer

bagftb gs lae`k vary kooh or ax-

jaffa`t, wetb 1;% oc ma` jom-

pgrah to 3


16/82


Zbarlrooia

Ajo`omej Zajurety

Ampfoyma`t rgtas gra waff lafow gvargka e` Zbarlrooia. Gt 1


17/82

Xba Last g`h [orst ^fgjas to la g [omg` e` Jg`ghg 71 7;

Fagharsbep

Zbarlrooia es oà oc tba caw jeteas wbara woma` cgra lattar e` pofetejgf rap-

rasa`tgteo` tbg` tbay ho e` procasseo`gf fagharsbep, tboukb ma` steff out-

ùmlar woma` e` lotb grags. [oma` mgia up % oc gff e`jeha`ts oc saxugf g`h homastej veofa`ja ra-

spajtevafy ko u`raportah, tbasa umlars ho òt raajt gjtugf favafs oc veo-

fa`ja. ôfeja-raportah favafs oc veofa`ja gra gfso eùa`jah ly muèjepgf

pofeja prgjtejas. Xba most gjjurgta wgy to magsura favafs oc saxugf g`h ho-

mastej veofa`ja es tbroukb safc-raporte`k survays. Xba jurra`t survays ho`t

sgmpfa g fgrka aòukb porteo` oc tba popufgteo` to proveha astemgtas gt tba

muèjepgf favaf. ^rove`jegffy, 1.:% oc tba popufgteo` oc Wualaj raports bgv-

e`k axparea`jah homastej veofa`ja e` tba pgst va yagrs g`h 7.3% raports

bgve`k axparea`jah g saxugf gssguft e` tba sgma pareoh.

Jo`jartGjteo` Cammas Astrea(JGCA) es g rakeo`gf

orkgèzgteo` tbgt supports woma`s g`h jommu`-

ety orkgèzgteo`s e` tba Agstar` Xow`sbeps. JGCA

woris e` g pfurgfety oc grags e`jfuhe`k bagftb, ahu-

jgteo`, tba cekbt gkge`st povarty g`h veofa`ja, sojegf

havafopma`t g`h gjjass to hajeseo`-mgie`k loheas.

www.jo`jartgjteo`cammasastrea.ork


18/82


Mo`tragf

Ajoòmej Zajurety

Ampfoyma`t rgtas e` Mo`tragf gra e` iaape`k wetb tba `gteo`gf gvargka, gs

es tba kgp e` ampfoyma`t, wetb 12% oc woma` ampfoyah jompgrah to 33%

oc ma`. [oma`s cuff-tema ampfoyma`t rgtas gra sekèjg`tfy fowar tbg`

tbosa oc ma`, wetb 8:% oc woma` e` Mo`tragf bofhe`k cuff-tema dols jom-

pgrah to 1;% oc ma`. [gkas e` Mo`tragf gra fowar tbg` gvargka, lut tba

kgp e` ma`s g`h woma`s agrè`ks es `grrowar, wetb woma` agrè`k ;;%

oc wbgt ma` agr`.

Mo`tragf bgs bekbar tbg` gvargka rgtas oc povarty, lut g smgffar tbg`

gvargka kgp latwaa` ma`s g`h woma`s favafs oc povarty, wetb 7;% oc

woma` feve`k lafow tba Fow E`joma Magsura.


[oma` e` Mo`tragf gra mora feiafy tbg` ma` to bgva jompfatah bekb sjboof,

or joffaka. Xbay gra gfmost aqugffy feiafy to bgva jompfatah uèvar-

sety (


19/82


Fagharsbep

[oma` mgia up fass tbg` oà e` tbraa (:7%) afajtah ojegfs e` Mo`tragf

g`h ets rakeo`gf muèjepgf loheas. Xbay cgra sfekbtfy lattar outseha oc pof-

etejs, wetb woma` mgie`k up :1% oc saèor mg`gkars.

Bagftb

Feca axpajtg`jy e` Mo`tragf es jfosa to tba Jg`gheg` gvargka g`h, gs es

typejgffy tba gsa, woma` feva sfekbtfy fo`kar fevas tbg` ho ma` (28 yagrs

o` gvargka jompgrah to ;5). [oma` gra fass feiafy tbg` ma` to rgta tbaer

bagftb gs vary kooh or axjaf-

fa`t, wetb 15% oc ma` jfgem-

e`k kooh bagftb jompgrah to

13% oc woma`. [oma` e`

Mo`tragf gra mora feiafy to

raport bekb favafs oc strass e`

tbaer fevas (% oc gff e`jeha`ts oc saxugf g`h homastej veofa`ja raspajtevafy ko

u`raportah, tbasa ùmlars ho òt raajt gjtugf favafs oc veofa`ja. ôfeja-

raportah favafs oc veofa`ja gra gfso eùa`jah ly muèjepgf pofeja prgjte-

jas. Xba most gjjurgta wgy to magsura favafs oc saxugf g`h homastej veo-

fa`ja es tbroukb safc-raporte`k survays. Xba jurra`t survays ho`t sgmpfa g

fgrka aòukb porteo` oc tba popufgteo` to proveha astemgtas gt tba muèje-

pgf favaf. ^rove`jegffy, 1.:% oc tba popufgteo` oc Wualaj raports bgve`k ax-

parea`jah homastej veofa`ja e` tba pgst va yagrs g`h 7.3% raports bgve`k

axparea`jah g saxugf gssguft e` tba sgma pareoh.

Mgrjba Mo`hegfa has Cammas4 tba 71 [orfh Mgrjb

oc [oma` wgs fgu`jbah e` Mo`tragf o` Mgrjb 2 tbes

yagr. Et es tba courtb Mgrjba Mo`hegfa, wbejb lakg` e`

Wualaj gs tba 7551 [oma`s Mgrjb Gkge`st ovarty,

orkgèzah ly tba Chrgteo` has cammas hu Wulaj,

g`h es ow g kfolgf ava`t bafh o`ja avary ceva yagrs.

www.mmcqj.ork


20/82

Jg`gheg` Ja`tra cor ôfejy Gftar`gtevas

Kgteàgu

Ajoòmej Zajurety

Ampfoyma`t rgtas gra bekbar tbg` tba gteo`gf gvargka e` Kgteàgu g`h tba

kgp latwaa` woma s g`h ma`s ampfoyma`t es smgffar ovargff g`h smgff-

ar gmo`k cuff-tema woriars. @agrfy bgfc oc worie`k-gka woma` e` Kgteàgu

wori cuff tema (85% e` Kgteàgu jompgrah to 8:% `gteo`gffy). [gkas gra

bekbar tbg` gvargka e` Kgteàgu g`h tba jety bgs tba smgffast kgp e` ma`s

g`h woma`s agrè`ks, wetb woma` agrè`k 2;% oc wbgt ma` agr`.

ôvarty rgtas gra sfekbtfy lafow tba `gteo`gf gvargka e` Kgteàgu, wetb

77% oc ma` g`h 7:% oc woma` feve`k lafow tba Fow E`joma Magsura.


Kgteàgu jomas tba jfosast oc tba % bgve`k jom-

pfatah g` gppra`tejasbep g`h/or trghas trgeè`k (jompgrah to 71% oc ma`).

Ajoòmej Zajurety Ahujgteo` Bagftb

:rh 7st


21/82

Xba Last g`h [orst ^fgjas to la g [omg` e` Jg`ghg 71 5, tba Grt A`trAffasjoffajteva axprassas tba

jbgffa`kas oc tba sojegf rae`takrgteo` oc jreme`gf-

ezah woma` g`h a`jourgkas jretejgf racfajteo` o`

tba gftar`gtevas to empreso`ma`t. Xba joffajteva

bgs mou`tah prasa`tgteo`s oc tbaer wori gt savargf

kgffareas g`h pulfej ava`ts ovar tba pgst ceva yagrs.


22/82


23/82

Xba Last g`h [orst ^fgjas to la g [omg` e` Jg`ghg 71 ). [oma` gra mora feiafy tbg` ma` to rgta

tbaer bagftb gs vary kooh or axjaffa`t (33% jompgrah wetb 3:%), g`h gra

sfekbtfy mora feiafy to raport bekb favafs oc strass e` tbaer fevas (


24/82


25/82


26/82

% cor woma`. E`jomas gra

bekbar tbg` gvargka e` Osbgwg, wetb ma`s gvargka wgkas ($33,7>> cor g cuff-

tema woriar) rese`k waff glova tba `gteo`gf gvargka. Gt g` gvargka $:2,1>>

par yagr cor cuff-tema wori, bowavar, woma s e`jomas fgk sek`ejg`tfy la-

be`h ma`, fagve`k Osbgwg o`a oc tba fgrkast wgka kgps gmo`k tba


27/82

Xba Last g`h [orst ^fgjas to la g [omg` e` Jg`ghg 71


28/82


29/82

Xba Last g`h [orst ^fgjas to la g [omg` e` Jg`ghg 71

cor ma`). Ma` gra mora feiafy tbg` woma` to rgta tbaer bagftb gs vary kooh

or axjaffa`t (38% jompgrah

wetb 18%), g`h woma` e` Xo-

ro`to gra sfekbtfy mora feiafy

to raport bekb favafs oc strass

e` tbaer fevas (


30/82

:> Jg`gheg` Ja`tra cor ôfejy Gftar`gtevas

Bgmefto`

Ajoòmej Zajurety

Ampfoyma`t rgtas e` Bgmefto` gra sfekbtfy lafow tba `gteo`gf gvargka. Xba

kgp latwaa` ma`s g`h woma`s ampfoyma`t rgtas, pgrtejufgrfy e` cuff-

tema ampfoyma`t, es lekkar tbg` gvargka, wetb o`fy :5% oc woma` bofhe`k

cuff-tema dols (jompgrah to 38% oc ma`). Ma` g`h woma` lotb lre`k boma

sfekbtfy fgrkar tbg` gvargka pgyjbaquas, g`h tba ovargff kgp e` e`jomas es

typejgf, wetb woma` agrè`k ;


31/82

Xba Last g`h [orst ^fgjas to la g [omg` e` Jg`ghg 71 :7

Fagharsbep

[oma` mgia up oà e` cour jety jou`jeffors e` Bgmefto`. Kremsly bgs ò

camgfa jou`jeffors g`h Lurfe`kto` bgs o`fy oà. [oma` cgra lattar outseha

oc pofetejs, mgie`k up :1% oc saèor mg`gkars e` tba jety.

Bagftb

Feca axpajtg`jy e` Bgmefto` es jfosa to tba Jg`gheg` gvargka g`h, gs es typ-

ejgffy tba jgsa, woma` feva sfekbtfy fo`kar fevas tbg` ho ma` (2: yagrs o` gvar-

gka jompgrah wetb ;2 cor ma`). [oma` gra sfekbtfy mora feiafy tbg` ma` to

rgta tbaer bagftb gs vary kooh

or axjaffa`t (12% jompgrah

wetb 13% oc ma`), lut tbay gra

mora feiafy to raport bekb fav-

afs oc strass e` tbaer fevas (% oc gff e`jeha`ts oc saxugf g`h homastej veofa`ja ra-

spajtevafy ko u`raportah, tbasa umlars ho òt raajt gjtugf favafs oc veo-

fa`ja. ôfeja-raportah favafs oc veofa`ja gra gfso eùa`jah ly muèjepgf

pofeja prgjtejas. Xba most gjjurgta wgy to magsura favafs oc saxugf g`h ho-

mastej veofa`ja es tbroukb safc-raporte`k survays. Xba jurra`t survays ho`t

sgmpfa g fgrka aòukb porteo` oc tba popufgteo` to proveha astemgtas gt tba

muèjepgf favaf. rove`jegffy, 3.


32/82

:< Jg`gheg` Ja`tra cor ôfejy Gftar`gtevas

Zt. Jgtbgreàs-@egkgrg

Ajoòmej Zajurety

Ampfoyma`t favafs gra lafow tba gteo`gf gvargka cor lotb ma` g`h woma`

feve`k e` Zt. Jgtbgreàs-@egkgrg. [oma`s favafs oc cuff-tema ampfoyma`t gra

tba fowast oc g`y oc tba


33/82

Xba Last g`h [orst ^fgjas to la g [omg` e` Jg`ghg 71 ::

Fagharsbep

[oma mgia up o`fy 7:% oc jety jou`jef e` Zt. Jgtbgre`as, bofhe`k two out

oc 7: sagts. Xbay bgva sfekbtfy lattar raprasa`tgteo` gmo`k rakeo`gf mu`e-

jepgfeteas, jo`stetute`k


34/82

:8 Jg`gheg` Ja`tra cor ôfejy Gftar`gtevas

Ietjbaàr-Jgmlrehka-[gtarfoo

Ajoòmej Zajurety

Ampfoyma`t favafs gra sekèjg`tfy bekbar tbg` gvargka e` Ietjbaàr-Jgm-

lrehka-[gtarfoo, lut so es tba kgp e` woma`s g`h ma`s raprasa`tgteo` e` tba

woricorja, wetb ;


35/82

Xba Last g`h [orst ^fgjas to la g [omg` e` Jg`ghg 71 :1

Fagharsbep

[oma` mgia up dust u`har g tberh oc jety jou`jeffors e` agjb oc tba tbraa

tow`s, hoe`k sfekbtfy lattar e` [gtarfoo tbg` e` Jgmlrehka or Ietjbaàr.

Xba outfye`k muèjepgfeteas saa g` ava` wehar kgp, wetb o`fy oà womg`

sette`k e` @ortb Humcreas g`h oà e` [oofwejb. Xba kgp es semefgr outsehaoc pofetejs, wetb woma` mgie`k up ::% oc saèor mg`gkars e` tba rakeo`.

Bagftb

Feca axpajtg`jy e` Ietjbaàr-Jgmlrehka-[gtarfoo es dust glova tba Jg`gheg`

gvargka g`h, gs es typejgffy tba jgsa, woma` feva sfekbtfy fo`kar fevas tbg`

ho ma` (28 yagrs o` gvargka to ma`s 2>). [oma` gra mora feiafy tbg` ma`

to rgta tbaer bagftb gs vary kooh or axjaffa`t (31% jompgrah wetb 15%), lut

tbay gra gfso mora feiafy to raport bekb favafs oc strass e` tbaer fevas (% oc gffe`jeha`ts oc saxugf g`h homastej veofa`ja raspajtevafy ko u`raportah, tbasa

ùmlars ho ot raajt gjtugf favafs oc veofa`ja. ofeja-raportah favafs oc veo-

fa`ja gra gfso eùa`jah ly muèjepgf pofeja prgjtejas. Xba most gjjurgta

wgy to magsura favafs oc saxugf g`h homastej veofa`ja es tbroukb safc-raport-

e`k survays. Xba jurra`t survays ho`t sgmpfa g fgrka aòukb porteo` oc tba

popufgteo` to proveha astemgtas gt tba muèjepgf favaf. ^rove`jegffy, 3.


36/82


Fo`ho`

Ajoòmej Zajurety

Ampfoyma`t rgtas e` Fo`ho` gra lafow tba `gteo`gf gvargka cor lotb ma`

g`h woma`. Xba kgp e` ampfoyma`t favafs es smgffar tbg` gvargka, fgrka-

fy lajgusa ma`s favafs oc ampfoyma`t fgk cgrtbar lafow tba gteo`gf favaf

tbg` ho woma`s ampfoyma`t favafs. Xba ka`har kgp weha`s wba` et jomas

to e`jomas, wetb woma` agrè`k 3;% oc wbgt ma` agr` e` tba jety. Cuff-tema

wori mgias g heara`ja to tbgt kgp, wetb woma`s cuff-tema agrè`ks mags-

ure`k ;;% oc ma`s agrè`ks.


37/82

Xba Last g`h [orst ^fgjas to la g [omg` e` Jg`ghg 71 :;

Fagharsbep

[oma` gra out`umlarah two to o`a o` Fo`ho`s jety jou`jef. Xbay cgra worsa

o` rakeo`gf jou`jefs, tgie`k up %

jompgrah wetb ;>%) to rgta

tbaer bagftb gs vary kooh or

axjaffa`t, g`h tbay gra mora

feiafy tbg` ma` to raport bekb

favafs oc strass e` tbaer fevas

(


38/82


[e`hsor

Ajo`omej Zajurety

Ampfoyma`t rgtas gra waff lafow gvargka cor lotb ma` g`h woma` e` [e`h-

sor. Xba rafgtevafy smgff kgp e` ampfoyma`t favafs es fgrkafy tba rasuft oc

ma`s pgrtejufgrfy fow favafs oc ampfoyma`t, wetb 15% oc ma` g`h 18%

oc woma` bofhe`k g dol e` tba jety. Xba sgma es trua oc agr`e`ks, wetb lotb

ma` g`h woma` lre`ke`k boma smgffar tbg` gvargka pgyjbaquas. [oma`

agr` ;;% oc wbgt ma` agr` e` tba jety.

[oma` e` [e`hsor bgva tba bekbast favafs oc povarty oc g`y oc tba


39/82


40/82

8> Jg`gheg` Ja`tra cor ^ofejy Gftar`gtevas

Lgrrea

Ajo`omej Zajurety

Ampfoyma`t favafs gra bekbar tbg` gvargka e` Lgrrea g`h tba kgp e` ma`s

g`h woma`s favafs oc ampfoyma`t es typejgf, wetb ;% oc ma` g`h

7


41/82


afajtah ojegfs e` tba outfye`k grags. Lgrrea parcorms lattar tbg` gvargka

e` promote`k woma` e`to saèor mg`gkama`t, wetb woma` mgie`k up :;%

oc saèor mg`gkars e` tba jety.

Bagftb

Feca axpajtg`jy e` Lgrrea es e` iaape`k wetb tba Jg`gheg` gvargka g`h, gs es

typejgffy tba jgsa, woma` feva sfekbtfy fo`kar fevas (2: yagrs o` gvargka to

ma`s ;2). [oma` g`h ma` gra aqugffy feiafy (3>%) to rgta tbaer bagftb gs

vary kooh or axjaffa`t, lut woma` e` Lgrrea gra mora feiafy to raport bekb

favafs oc strass e` tbaer fevas (:>% jompgrah wetb % g`h ;>% oc gff e`jeha`ts oc saxugf g`h homastej veo-

fa`ja raspajtevafy ko u`raportah, tbasa umlars ho ot raajt gjtugf favafs

oc veofa`ja. ofeja-raportah favafs oc veofa`ja gra gfso eùa`jah ly muè-

jepgf pofeja prgjtejas. Xba most gjjurgta wgy to magsura favafs oc saxugf

g`h homastej veofa`ja es tbroukb safc-raporte`k survays. Xba jurra`t sur-

vays ho t sgmpfa g fgrka aòukb porteo` oc tba popufgteo` to proveha aste-

mgtas gt tba muèjepgf favaf. rove`jegffy, 3.


42/82


[e`èpak

Ajoòmej Zajurety

Ampfoyma`t favafs gra bekbar tbg` gvargka e` [e`èpak, bowavar tba kgp e`

ma`s g`h woma s gjjass to ampfoyma`t es sekèjg`t, pgrtejufgrfy gt tba

cuff-tema favaf, wetb o`fy 88% oc woma` bofhe`k cuff-tema dols jompgrah to

37% oc ma`. Xba wgka kgp es gfso fgrkar tbg` gvargka gt tba cuff-tema favaf,

wetb woma` agrè`k ;3% oc wbgt ma` agr` worie`k cuff tema.


43/82


44/82


45/82


gvargka oc 75% oc afajtah ojegfs. \ake`g parcorms lattar tbg` gvargka out-

seha oc tba pofetejgf gra`g, wetb woma` mgie`k up :2% oc saèor mg`gkars.

Bagftb

Feca axpajtg`jy e` \ake`g es dust lafow tba Jg`gheg` gvargka g`h, gs es typ-

ejgffy tba jgsa, woma` feva sfekbtfy fo`kar fevas (2< yagrs o` gvargka to ma`s

;;). [oma` gra mora feiafy tbg` ma` to rgta tbaer bagftb gs vary kooh or ax-

jaffa`t (3:% jompgrah to 1;%), lut tbay gra gfso mora feiafy to raport bekb

favafs oc strass e` tbaer fevas (% g`h ;>% oc gff e`jeha`ts oc saxugf g`h homastej veo-

fa`ja raspajtevafy ko u`raportah, tbasa umlars ho ot raajt gjtugf favafs

oc veofa`ja. ofeja-raportah favafs oc veofa`ja gra gfso eùa`jah ly muè-

jepgf pofeja prgjtejas. Xba most gjjurgta wgy to magsura favafs oc saxugf

g`h homastej veofa`ja es tbroukb safc-raporte`k survays. Xba jurra`t sur-

vays ho t sgmpfa g fgrka aòukb porteo` oc tba popufgteo` to proveha aste-

mgtas gt tba muèjepgf favaf. E` Zgsigtjbawg` ovargff, 2.


46/82


Zgsigtoo`

Ajo`omej Zajurety

Zgsigtoo` bgs bekbar tbg` gvargka favafs oc ampfoyma`t cor lotb ma` g`h

woma`. Xba kgp e` ma`s g`h woma`s ampfoyma`t favafs, bowavar, es wehar

tbg` tba gteo`gf gvargka, wetb ;8% oc ma` g`h 31% oc woma` bofhe`k dols

e` tba jety. [gkas gra bekbar tbg` gvargka e` tba jety, lut tba wgka kgp es

gfso fgrkar tbg` gvargka, wetb woma` agr`e`k 38 ja`ts o` tba mgfa hoffgr.

Zgsigtoo` bgs fowar tbg` gvargka favafs oc povarty g`h g smgffar tbg`

gvargka kgp e` tba povarty rgtas oc ma` g`h woma`4 77% oc ma` g`h 7


47/82


Fagharsbep

[oma` mgia up g tberh oc afajtah ojegfs muèjepgffy e` Zgsigtoo` g`h

tba outfye`k rakeo`gf hestrejts. Xba jety cgffs lafow tba gvargka e` jfose`k

tba kgp e` procasseo`gf fagharsbep, wetb woma` bofhe`k :7% oc saèor mg`-

gkama`t poseteo`s.

Bagftb

Feca axpajtg`jy e` Zgsigtoo` es e` iaape`k wetb tba Jg`gheg` gvargka g`h,

gs es typejgffy tba jgsa, woma` feva sfekbtfy fo`kar fevas (2: yagrs o` gvar-

gka to ;2 cor ma`). [oma` gra sfekbtfy mora feiafy tbg` ma` to rgta tbaer

bagftb gs vary kooh or axjaffa`t (3:% jompgrah wetb 37%), g`h tbay gra

dust gs feiafy gs ma` (75%) to raport bekb favafs oc strass e` tbaer fevas. \gtas

oc sjraaè`k cor jarvejgf jg`jar gra glova gvargka, wetb ;7% oc woma` ra-

porte`k tbay bgh g ^gp smagr e` tba fgst tbraa yagrs.

ârso`gf Zajurety

Xba rgta oc saxugf gssguft raportah to tba pofeja e` Zgsigtoo` es bekbar tbg`

gvargka. Xba pofeja rajorhah 758 e`jeha`ts oc saxugf g`h homastej veofa`ja

parpatrgtah gkge`st woma` e` 7: e` Zgsigtoo`. Bowavar, lajgusa 5>%

g`h ;>% oc gff e`jeha`ts oc saxugf g`h homastej veofa`ja raspajtevafy ko

u`raportah, tbasa ùmlars ho òt raajt gjtugf favafs oc veofa`ja. ôfeja-

raportah favafs oc veofa`ja gra gfso eùa`jah ly muèjepgf pofeja prgjte-jas. Xba most gjjurgta wgy to magsura favafs oc saxugf g`h homastej veo-

fa`ja es tbroukb safc-raporte`k survays. Xba jurra`t survays ho`t sgmpfa

g fgrka aòukb porteo` oc tba popufgteo` to proveha astemgtas gt tba muè-

jepgf favaf. E` Zgsigtjbawg` ovargff, 2.


48/82


Jgfkgry

Ajoòmej Zajurety

Ampfoyma`t favafs gra sekèjg`tfy bekbar tbg` gvargka cor lotb ma` g`h

woma` e` Jgfkgry. Bowavar, tba kgp e` ampfoyma`t favafs es oà oc tba fgr-

kast oc tba


49/82


Fagharsbep

[oma bofh o`fy two oc tba 71 afajtah sagts o` Jgfkgrys jety jou`jef. Xbay

cgra lattar e` soma oc tba outfye`k mu`ejepgfeteas, mgie`k up :1% oc afajt-

ah ojegfs o` gvargka. Xba jety jomas e` sajo`h to fgst gmo`k tba


50/82


Ahmo`to`

Ajo`omej Zajurety

Ampfoyma`t favafs gra sek`ejg`tfy bekbar tbg` gvargka cor lotb ma` g`h

woma` e` Ahmo`to`. Bowavar, tba kgp e` ampfoyma`t favafs es gmo`k tba

fgrkast oc tba


51/82


gvargka. Xba jety parcorms semefgrfy wba` et jomas to promote`k woma`

e`to saèor mg`gkama`t, wetb woma` bofhe`k o`fy :7% oc tbasa poseteo`s.

Bagftb

Feca axpajtg`jy e` Ahmo`to` es e` iaape`k wetb tba Jg`gheg` gvargka g`h, gs

es typejgffy tba jgsa, woma` feva sfekbtfy fo`kar fevas (28 yagrs o` gvargka to

ma`s ;5). Ma` gra mora feiafy tbg` woma` to rgta tbaer bagftb gs vary kooh

or axjaffa`t (38% jompgrah wetb 3>%), g`h woma` gra mora feiafy tbg` ma`

to raport bekb favafs oc strass e` tbaer fevas (% g`h

;>% oc gff e`jeha`ts oc sax-

ugf g`h homastej veofa`ja

raspajtevafy ko u`raportah,

tbasa umlars ho ot raajt

gjtugf favafs oc veofa`ja. ôfeja-raportah favafs oc veofa`ja gra gfso eù-

a`jah ly muèjepgf pofeja prgjtejas. Xba most gjjurgta wgy to magsura fav-

afs oc saxugf g`h homastej veofa`ja es tbroukb safc-raporte`k survays. Xba

jurra`t survays ho`t sgmpfa g fgrka aòukb porteo` oc tba popufgteo` to

proveha astemgtas gt tba muèjepgf favaf. rove`jegffy, ;.3% oc Gflartg`s ra-port bgve`k axparea`jah homastej veofa`ja e` tba pgst va yagrs g`h :.


52/82


Iafow`g

Ajo`omej Zajurety

Ampfoyma`t favafs gra sfekbtfy lafow tba gteo`gf gvargka e` Iafow`g g`h

tba kgp latwaa` tba favafs cor ma` g`h woma` es tba fgrkast oc tba


53/82


Fagharsbep

Iafow`g es oà oc o`fy g bg`hcuf oc jeteas tbgt jomas jfosa to ragjbe`k pgr-

ety gmo`k afajtah ojegfs, wetb cour out oc èà afajtah sagts o` jety jou`jef

bafh ly woma`. Xba jety gfso hoas lattar tbg` gvargka e` promote`k woma`

to fagharsbep poseteo`s outseha oc pofetejs, wbara tbay mgia up :;% oc sa`-eor mg`gkama`t.

Bagftb

Feca axpajtg`jy e` Iafow`g es dust glova tba Jg`gheg` gvargka g`h, gs es

typejgffy tba jgsa, woma` feva sfekbtfy fo`kar fevas (28 yagrs o` gvargka to

ma`s ;5). Ma` gra mora feiafy tbg` woma` to rgta tbaer bagftb gs vary kooh

or axjaffa`t (3>% jompgrah wetb 1:%), g`h woma` gra sfekbtfy mora feia-

fy tbg` ma` to raport bekb favafs oc strass e` tbaer fevas (


54/82


Gllotscorh-Messeo`

Ajo`omej Zajurety

Ampfoyma`t rgtas gra bekbar tbg` gvargka e` Gllotscorh-Messeo` g`h tba

kgp latwaa` ma`s g`h woma`s favafs oc ampfoyma`t es sfekbtfy smgffar

tbg` gvargka, wetb 3;% oc ma` g`h 3>% oc woma` bofhe`k dols. [gkas e`

Gllotscorh-Messeo` gra lafow tba gteo`gf gvargka g`h tba jety bgs tba lek-

kast kgp e` ma`s g`h woma`s agr`e`ks oc g`y oc tba


55/82


Fagharsbep

Gllotscorh g`h Messeo` lotb joma jfosa to pgrety o` tbaer jety jou`jefs,

wetb woma` tgie`k cour out oc èà afajtah sagts o` Gllotscorh jou`jef

g`h tbraa out oc sava` sagts e` Messeo`. Xba kgp gppagrs to la mora parses-

ta`t cor procasseo`gf woma` outseha oc pofetejs, wbara tbay mgia up :3%oc saèor mg`gkars.

Bagftb

Feca axpajtg`jy e` Gllotscorh-Messeo` es dust glova tba Jg`gheg` gvargka

g`h, gs es typejgffy tba jgsa, woma` feva sfekbtfy fo`kar fevas (28 yagrs o`

gvargka to ma`s 2>). Ma` gra fass feiafy tbg` woma` to rgta tbaer bagftb

gs vary kooh or axjaffa`t (11% jompgrah wetb 37%), lut woma` e` Gllots-

corh-Messeo` gra sfekbtfy mora feiafy tbg` ma` to raport bekb favafs oc strass

e` tbaer fevas (75% jompgrah wetb 7;%). \gtas oc sjraaè`k cor jarvejgf jg`-

jar gra lafow gvargka, wetb 38% oc woma` raporte`k tbay bgh g gp smagr

e` tba fgst tbraa yagrs.

ârso`gf Zajurety

Xba rgtas oc saxugf gssguft g`h e`temgta pgrtàr veofa`ja raportah to tba

pofeja e` Gllotscorh-Messeo` gra lafow gvargka. ôfeja rajorhah 1; e`je-

ha`ts oc saxugf g`h homastej veofa`ja parpatrgtah gkge`st woma` e` 7:

e` Gllotscorh-Messeo`. Bowavar, lajgusa 5>% g`h ;>% oc gff e`jeha`tsoc saxugf g`h homastej veofa`ja raspajtevafy ko u`raportah, tbasa ùm-

lars ho òt raajt gjtugf favafs oc veofa`ja. ôfeja-raportah favafs oc veo-

fa`ja gra gfso eùa`jah ly muèjepgf pofeja prgjtejas. Xba most gjjurgta

wgy to magsura favafs oc saxugf g`h homastej veofa`ja es tbroukb safc-ra-

porte`k survays. Xba jurra`t survays ho`t sgmpfa g fgrka aòukb porteo`

oc tba popufgteo` to proveha astemgtas gt tba muèjepgf favaf. Gjross gff oc

Lretesb Jofumleg, 3.1% oc paopfa raport bgve`k axparea`jah homastej veo-

fa`ja e` tba pgst va yagrs g`h :.3% raport bgve`k axparea`jah g saxugf gs-

sguft e` tba sgma pareoh.


56/82


57/82


oc afajtah ojegfs o` gvargka. [oma`s raprasa tgteo` gmo`k sa`eor mg`-

gkars es semefgr, wbara tbay bofh :1% oc tbasa poseteo`s e` tba jety.

Bagftb

Feca axpajtg`jy e` Sg`jouvar es tba bekbast oc tba


58/82


Sejtoreg

Ajo`omej Zajurety

Xba kgp e` ma`s g`h woma s favafs oc ampfoyma`t es tba smgffast oc tba


59/82


Fagharsbep

Sejtoreg es tba o`fy jety oc tba ). Ma` gra sfekbtfy fass feiafy tbg` woma` to rgta tbaer bagftb gs

vary kooh or axjaffa`t (3% oc gff e`jeha`ts oc saxugf g`h homastej veofa`ja raspajtevafy ko u`-

raportah, tbasa ùmlars ho òt raajt gjtugf favafs oc veofa`ja. ôfeja-ra-

portah favafs oc veofa`ja gra gfso eùa`jah ly muèjepgf pofeja prgjtejas.

Xba most gjjurgta wgy to magsura favafs oc saxugf g`h homastej veofa`ja

es tbroukb safc-raporte`k survays. Xba jurra`t survays ho`t sgmpfa g fgrka

aòukb porteo` oc tba popufgteo` to proveha astemgtas gt tba muèjepgf

favaf. Gjross gff oc Lretesb Jofumleg, 3.1% oc paopfa raport bgve`k axpare-

a`jah homastej veofa`ja e` tba pgst va yagrs g`h :.3% raport bgve`k ax-

parea`jah g saxugf gssguft e` tba sgma pareoh.


60/82


Jety e` Cojus4 Zgsigtoo`Ly Jourt`ay Fojibgrt

E`trohujteo`

Zgsigtoo` jomas e`


61/82


E` 7581, tba Xow` oc Zutbarfg`h, òw g àekblourbooh e` Zgsigtoo`,

afajtah Zgsigtjbawg`s rst camgfa mgyor, Cfora`ja MjOrmo`h, wbo woufh

sarva two tarms. Zgsigtoo` afajtah ets rst camgfa jety jou`jeffor, Mgrdorea

[gfiar, e` 758;9 sba wgs wehafy supportah o` bar pfgtcorm to lre`k g womg`s

veawpoe`t g`h opeèo` to jety jou`jef. Ze ja tba`, tbara bgs gfwgys laa` gt

fagst oà womg` afajtah to Zgsigtoo` jou`jef.

Zgsigtoo` propar bgs avar afajtah g womg` cor mgyor, g`h votars heh

òt bgva tba opteo` lacora 7522, wba` Ho``g Lerimgear lajgma tba rst

womg` to ru` gflaet u`sujjasscuffy cor tba top dol.

Layo`h tba ka`har emlgfg`ja e` tba mgyors oja, tbara es gfso bomo-

kaàety gfo`k rgjegf g`h gka feàs ovar tba pgst 7> tarms. Xba jurra`t mgyor,Ho` Gtjbeso`, weff la tba fo`kast-sarve`k mgyor e` Zgsigtoo`s bestory wba`

ba èsbas bes tarm e` 73, bgve`k bafh tba poseteo` cor 7: yagrs. Xbara bgs

àvar laa` g safc-eha`teah o`-wbeta mgyor, g`h, wetb caw axjapteo`s, most

oc tba jetys mgyors g`h jou`jeffors bgva bgh roots e` tba Qètah Ie`khom.

7 [oma` o` Zgsigtoo` Jety Jou`jef (758273)

>

7

>:

>:>3

>3>5

>57 Cerst @gteo`s paopfa wetbe` g > im rgheus oc Zgs-

igtoo` g`h woma` bgva bafh emportg`t fagharsbep poseteo`s e` tbgt lohy.

Et es gfso emportg`t to rajokèza tba vgreah pofetejgf fagharsbep axprassah

e` Zgsigtoo` g`h tba kragtar Zgsigtjbawg` grag. Ehfa @o Mora, oà oc tba

fgrkast krgssroots movama`ts e` support oc tba rekbts oc Gloreke`gf paopfas

e` Jg`ghg, wgs cou`hah ly cour Zgsigtjbawg` woma` (Dassejg Korho`, Zyf-

veg MjGhgm, @e`g [efso` g`h

Zbaafgb MjFag`).


63/82


G jo`teùah jbgffa`ka cor woma` trye`k to a`tar tba woricorja e` Zgs-

igtoo` es tba fgji oc gorhglfa jbefh jgra g`h trg`sportgteo`. Xwo-tberhs oc

gff cgmefeas wetb jbefhra` e` Zgsigtoo` bgva two worie`k pgra`ts.:>E`heveh-

ugf jbefh jgra ja`tras raport wgete`k fests wetb gs mg`y gs 81> `gmas g`h

wgete`k temas cor g` gvgefglfa spgja oc up to two yagrs.:7Xba gvargka jost oc

jbefh jgra cor g tohhfar e` Zgsigtoo` es $;>> par mo`tb, or tba aquevgfa`t oc

tbraa mo`tbs sgfgry cor tba gvargka worie`k womg` e` tba jety.:>> g yagr cor woma` e` tbes kroup, tba heara`ja sulstg`tegffy

gajts tba glefety oc woma` to proveha cor tbaer lgsej àahs.::

[ba` et jomas to uèvarsety ahujgteo`, Zgsigtoo` cgffs e` tba mehhfa oc

tba kroup oc


64/82


kgp latwaa` ahujgteo` g`h gjjass to wori tbgt joufh la lrehkah wetb mora

support cor tbasa jommuèteas.

Dols g`h E`jomas

Ovargff, ma` g`h woma` ho semefgr wori e` Zgsigtoo`, lut tbay gra ot la-

e`k pgeh tba sgma wgkas. Xba top tbraa ojjupgteo`s cor woma` gra tba sar-

veja e`hustry, luseàss g`h `g`ja, g`h sojegf g`h kovar`ma`t sarvejas9

ma` e` Zgsigtoo` gra most feiafy to wori e` tba sarveja e`hustry, sojegf g`h

kovar`ma`t sarvejas, g`h tba trg`sport sajtor.:3

G wgka kgp axests gjross tba mgdorety oc ojjupgteo`s e` Zgsigtoo`. E`

soma e`stg`jas tbes kgp es sekèjg`tfy wehar tbg` tba `gteo`gf gvargka,

wbejb saas woma` agr` 2>% oc wbgt ma` agr` worie`k cuff tema. Cor ax-

gmpfa, woma` wbo wori e` tba sgfas g`h sarveja e`hustreas e` Zgsigtoo`

< Zbgra oc opufgteo` wetb ost-Zajo`hgry Ahujgteo`

>%

7>%

%

:>%

8>%

1>%

3>%

;>%

2>%

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oreke

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Gloreke

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oma`

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a`

Zourja @gteo`gf Bousabofh Zurvay 77, Ztgtestejs Jg`ghg.


65/82


66/82


pgrts g`h lafow tba wgkas oc o`-Gloreke gf woma`. Ahujgteo` jg`òt gj-

jou`t cor tbes pgy kgp9 gs wa bgva saa`, favafs oc ahujgteo` cor rgjegfezah

g`h emmekrg`t woma` gra bekbar tbg` gvargka e` Zgsigtoo`. Xbes sukkasts

tba aah cor lattar trgjie`k, rakufgteo` g`h rahrass oc tba wgka kgp.

Qàmpfoyma`t g`h povarty gajts woma` e` vary heara`t wgys gjross

tba jety. @agrfy 7>% oc Zgsigtoo` bousabofhs gra ojjupeah ly se`kfa-pgr-

a`t cgmefeas g`h 5>% oc tbosa se`kfa pgra`ts gra camgfa. Ze`kfa motbars g`h

tbaer jbefhra` axparea`ja oà oc tba bekbast rgtas oc povarty oc g`y kroup e`

tba jety, wetb :3% oc se`kfa-motbar cgmefeas feve`k lafow tba Fow E`joma

Magsura.:5Ofhar woma` gfso axparea`ja hesproporteo`gtafy bekb rgtas oc

povarty e` Zgsigtoo`, wetb oà e` va (% feve`k lafow tba Fow

E`joma Magsura.87\aja`t em-

mekrg`ts gra semefgrfy ovar-

raprasa`tah e` tbes kroup,

wetb povarty rgtas gt :>%.8 e`jeha`ts oc saxugf gssguft g`h ovar g tbousg`he`jeha`ts oc e`temgta pgrtàr veofa`ja raportah to tba pofeja e` Zgsigtoo`.

Bowavar, Ztgtestejs Jg`ghg astemgtas gpproxemgtafy 5>% oc e`jeha`ts oc

saxugf gssguft g`h ;>% oc e`jeha`ts oc e`temgta pgrtàr veofa`ja gra ot ra-

portah,83g`h tbara es jurra`tfy ò hgtg o` tba gjtugf favafs oc tbasa jremas

gt tba jety favaf. ^rove`jegffy, 2.


67/82


e`temgta pgrtàr veofa`ja e` tba pgst va yagrs g`h % oc fo`k-tarm jgsas oc messe`k woma` e` tba

prove`ja wara Gloreke`gf, gftboukb Gloreke`gf woma` mgia up o`fy 3% oc

tba popufgteo`. Xba doe`t jom-

mettaa mgha mg`y rajomma`-

hgteo`s cor bow cahargf g`h

prove`jegf kovar`ma`ts, g`hotbar fgw a`corjama`t kroups,

joufh e`jragsa joffglorgteo`

g`h pgrtàrsbeps to raspo`h

to messe`k parso`s raports e`

g mora gppropregta wgy.

Xba raport jgffah cor a`-

bg`jah fojgf sagrjb g`h ras-

jua rasourjas g`h e`jragse`k

joffglorgteo` wetb sjboof hev-

eseo`s g`h Cerst @gteo`s g`h

Mtes jommuèteas wba` raspo`he`k to messe`k parso` raports. Et gfso raj-

omma`hah gjteo`s gt tba muèjepgf favaf sujb gs toofs g`h sarvejas cor cgm-

efeas, g`h gjjass to support atworis wetb kovar`ma`t gka`jeas. Xba raport

curtbar rajomma`hah tbgt fojgf pofeja sboufh mgia e`cormgteo` glout pofejy

g`h prgjtejas mora wehafy gjjasselfa, ly astglfesbe`k protojofs wetb jom-

muèty gka`jeas rafgtah to messe`k parso`s, cor axgmpfa.

Bagftb

[oma` g`h ma` kaàrgffy bgva aqugf gjjass to sarvejas g`h jgra e` Zgsig-

too`. Bagftb hespgreteas gra mora feiafy to la cou`h latwaa` paopfa e` hec-

cara`t ajoòmej kroups. Xbara gra sulstg`tegf heara`jas e` tba bagftb g`h

waff-lae`k oc tbosa tbgt raseha e` fow- jompgrah wetb bekb-e`joma àekb-

lourboohs, cor axgmpfa.85

Esiwawui A-wejbewetojbei ([oma [gfie`k Xokatb-

ar)4Esiwawui A-wejbewetojbei es g vofu`taar-fah

jogfeteo` jommettah to a`he`k systamej veofa`ja

gkge`st woma` tbroukb ahujgteo` g`h pofetejgf gj-

teo`. Xbay proveha support to cgmefeas oc messe`k Gl-

oreke`gf woma`, joffglorgta wetb orkgèzgteo`s e`

tba prava`teo` oc veofa`ja gkge`st woma`, g`h pgy

treluta to messe`k e`hevehugfs. Cor ets wori, tba e`-

etegteva bgs rajaevah tba Dog``g Meffar agja Gwgrh,

tba Wuaa` Afezglatb EE Hegmo`h Dulefaa mahgf, g`h

tbaFeve`k e` Bgrmo`y Gwgrh.


68/82


Zgsigtjbawg` bgs oà oc tba bekbast rgtas e` Jg`ghg g`h you`k

woma` gra oà oc tba bekb-resi popufgteo`s. Xba Zgsigtjbawg` Ztrgt-

aky 7>78wgs havafopah wetb jommuèty jo`suftgteo` to prava`t tba

trg`smesseo` oc g`h emprova tba fevas oc -poseteva paopfa. 1>

Xba Gvaùa Jommuèty Ja`tra () provehas ahujgteo`, support sar-

vejas g`h emprovah gjjass to bagftb sarvejas cor trg`ska`har g`h ka`har

vgreg`t e`hevehugfs e` Zgsigtoo`. Xba raja`tfy woriah wetb tba pulfej

sjboof heveseo` to proveha hevarsety trgeè`k to stuha`ts glout trg`ska`har,

ka`har vgreg`ts g`h saxugfety. Xba kroup provehah axpartesa g`h kuehg`ja

o` ka`har e`jfusevety cor tba Zgsigtjbawg` Bumg` \ekbts Jommesseo`, g`h

o` outragjbe`k to e`hevehugfs e` preso` e` pgrtàrsbep wetb prove`-

jegf jorrajteo`gf g`h bagftb sarvejas sajteo`s. Lragie`k tba Zefa`ja es g pro-

krgm spajejgffy cor tagjbars to fagr` glout essuas g`h ka`har luffy-

e`k e` sjboof. Xba ru`s g sax-poseteva Zaxugf Bagftb Jfeèj jgtarah to

quaar e`hevehugfs tbgt provehas gò`ymous g`h taste`k.Glorteo`s gra gvgefglfa cor woma` ly racarrgf crom oà oc tba jetys tbraa

saxugf bagftb jfeèjs, g jommuèty jfeèj, or g cgmefy hojtor.

Jo`jfuseo`s

[befa Zgsigtoo` heh ot cgra waff e` tbes yagrs fest oc last g`h worst pfgjas

to la g womg`, tba jety g`h ets raseha`ts gra faghe`k ly axgmpfa wba` et

jomas to jbgffa`ke`k ka`har hesjreme`gteo` g`h systamej opprasseo` oc

woma`, E`hekaòus g`h rgjegfezah jommuèteas, g`h trg`ska`har paopfa.

Mg`y oc tba orkgèzgteo`s jo`suftah cor tbes stuhy gra a`jourgkah ly

tba eètegtevas gfraghy u`harwgy g`h axpg`he`k e` tbaer jommuèty. Jeteas

gjross Jg`ghg bgva mujb to fagr` crom Zgsigtoo`, cor axgmpfa4

tba emportg`ja oc ma`tore`k g`h costare`k woma`s jevej fagharsbep9

bow preoreteze`k woma s bagftb jg` support g bagftbear jommu`-

ety ovargff9

tba laàts oc g krowe`k juftura oc e`jfusevety, g`h gjiòwfahka-

ma`t oc woma`s vgreah axparea`jas (a.k., trg`s g`h kgy woma`)9

tba emportg`ja to you`k woma` oc bgve`k hevarsa woma` faghe`k

e` tbaer jommuèty g`h lae`k raspajtah cor et9

tba kragt jgpgjety oc woma s orkgèzgteo`s to raspo`h to jommu`-

ety àahs tbgt gra òt lae`k mat afsawbara.


69/82


O` tba otbar bg`h, woma` e` Zgsigtoo` gfso cgja jbgffa`kas jommo`

to tba rast oc tba jou`try. Xbasa e`jfuha g fgji oc propar cu`he`k cor soma

oc tba eètegtevas festah e` tbes stuhy, poor hgtg glout woma`s fevas e` gff

tbaer hevarsety, g fgji oc gorhglfa jbefh jgra, tba aah cor mora gorhglfa

trg`sportgteo`, g`h g parsesta`t ka`har kgp e` pgy g`h ampfoyma`t oppor-

tuèteas. Gloreke`gf woma` cgja sekèjg`t g`h spajej lgrrears rafgtah to

ka`har g`h rgja. Xba aorts oc rasefea`t Gloreke gf faghars wbo gra jbgffa`-

ke`k tbasa strujturgf lgrrears g`h veofa`ja woufh laàt crom mora (g`h

mora rafavg`t) jommuèty-lgsah rasagrjb.

Xbara gra otbar voejas e` Zgsigtoo` tbgt àah to la bagrh. [a steff ho

òt iòw vary mujb glout woma` e` tba surrou`he`k rurgf jommuèteas,

cor axgmpfa. Xbara es gfso sekèjg`t hgtg messe`k o` tba empgjt oc rgja,

glefety g`h gka o` tba hesjreme`gteo` woma` cgja. ôfejeas tbgt ho òt raj-

okèza tba e`tarpfgy oc vgreous gspajts oc g womg`s eha`tety weff òt jra-

gta cuff sofuteo`s.


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;> Jg`gheg` Ja`tra cor ôfejy Gftar`gtevas

Gppa`hex GMatbohofoky

e`hax es mohaffah o` kfolgf magsuras oc ka`har

aqugfety prohujah ly tba [orfh Ajoòmej Corum g`h tba Qètah @gteo`s.

[bara posselfa et jgpturas tba kgp latwaa` ma`s g`h woma`s waff-lae`k,

rgtbar tbg` tba ovargff wagftb or bagftb oc g jommuèty. Et gfso e`jfuhas

magsuras tbgt jgptura tba favafs oc ka`har-lgsah veofa`ja axparea`jah ly

woma`, g`h woma`s gjjass to bagftb jgra sarvejas spajej to tbam.17

Xbes e`hax hears crom e`tar`gteo`gf e`hejas e` tbgt et joffajts hgtg o`

veofa`ja gkge`st woma`, wbejb òà oc tba e`tar`gteo`gf e`hejas bgs yat

laa` glfa to ho. Xba s Zojegf E`stetuteo`s g`h Ka`har E`hax jomas

jfosast to jgpture`k e`cormgteo` glout veofa`ja gkge`st woma`. Bowavar, et

magsuras fakesfgteva g`h e`stetuteo`gf jbg`kas, rgtbar tbg` rgtas oc veofa`ja.

Xbes e`hax es e`ta`hah to la g toof to magsura jbg`ka ovar tema. Et es gfso

mag`t to la g mohaf tbgt emprovas upo` axeste`k prgjteja g`h raspo`hs to

jretejesm. Xo tbgt a`h, tbes aheteo` hears e` savargf wgys crom fgst yagrs

raport, gs hatgefah lafow.

E`hejgtors g`h Hgtg Zourjas

Xba sjora cor ajoòmej sajurety es jgfjufgtah lgsah o` cour e`hejgtors4 am-

pfoyma`t rgta, cuff-tema ampfoyma`t, maheg` ampfoyma`t e`joma, g`h

povarty rgta (magsurah gs tba parja`tgka feve`k lafow tba Fow E`joma Mags-


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Xba Last g`h [orst ^fgjas to la g [omg` e` Jg`ghg 71 ;7

ura Gctar Xgx). Zjoras gra jgfjufgtah lgsah o` tba camgfa-to-mgfa rgteo cor

ampfoyma`t g`h e`jomas g`h tba mgfa-to-camgfa rgteo cor povarty rgtas.

Xba sourjas oc tba stgtestejs gra tba Fglour Corja Zurvay g`h tba Jg`gheg`

E`joma Zurvay (cor tba povarty magsura).

Xba sjora cor fagharsbep es jgfjufgtah lgsah o` two e`hejgtors4 tba rgteo

oc woma` to ma` e` saèor mg`gkama`t ojjupgteo`s, g`h tba rgteo oc woma`

to ma` e` afajtah muèjepgf kovar`ma`t sagts. Hgtg o` saèor mg`gkars es

tgia` crom tba Fglour Corja Zurvay. Xbes raprasa`ts g jbg`ka crom tba pra-

veous e`hax, wbejb usah tba @gteo`gf Bousabofh Zurvay hgtg. hgtg es

o`fy joffajtah avary va yagrs9 tba swetjb to tba Fglour Corja Zurvay gffows

cor lattar yagr-to-yagr jompgreso`s. Hgtg o` muèjepgf ojegfs bgs laa` jof-

fajtah crom e`hevehugf muèjepgf kovar`ma`t walsetas. Lajgusa tba lou`h-

greas oc Ja`sus Matropofetg` Grags (s) e`jfuha mora tbg` oà muèje-

pgf kovar`ma`t, afajtah ojegfs crom gff tba muèjepgfeteas wetbe` tba

bgva laa` e`jfuhah. Xbes es g jbg`ka crom fgst yagrs e`hax, wbejb o`fy e`-jfuhah tba afajtah ojegfs e` tba fgrkast muèjepgfety wetbe` tba .

Xba sjora cor bagftb es jgfjufgtah lgsah o` cour e`hejgtors4 bagftby feca

axpajtg`jy gt lertb, tba rgteo oc woma` to ma` wbo raport vary kooh or

axjaffa`t favafs oc bagftb, tba rgteo wbo raport queta g fot oc feca strass,

g`h tba parja`tgka oc woma` ovar gka 71 wbo raport tbay bgh g ^gp smagr

e` tba fgst tbraa yagrs. Xba camgfa-to-mgfa feca axpajtg`jeas gra ghdustah ly

tba stg`hgrh Bagftb-Ghdustah Feca Axpajtg`jy () magsura to gjjou`t

cor tba axpajtah heara`ja e` mgfa g`h camgfa feca axpajtg`jeas.1


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;< Jg`gheg` Ja`tra cor ôfejy Gftar`gtevas

wbejb es mujb mora gjjurgta. Ztgtestejs Jg`ghg astemgtas tbgt 5>% oc tba

e`jeha`ts oc saxugf gssguft g`h bgrgssma`t g`h ;>% oc tba e`jeha`ts oc e`-

temgta pgrtàr veofa`ja gra avar raportah to tba pofeja.1:Curtbar, heara`-

jas e` bow pofeja corjas rajorh e`jeha`ts g`h jbgrka parpatrgtors jg` jra-

gta heara`jas latwaa` rajorhah favafs oc veofa`ja tbgt bgva otbe`k to ho

wetb tba gjtugf favafs oc jrema. Bowavar, tba o`fy jurra`t survay oc safc-ra-

portah e`jeha`ja oc saxugf gssguft g`h e`temgta pgrtàr veofa`ja es tba Ka`-

argf Zojegf Zurvay o` Sejtemezgteo`, wbejb es o`fy parcormah o`ja avary va

yagrs g`h wbejb hoas òt sgmpfa g sujea`t porteo` oc tba popufgteo` to

proveha astemgtas gt tba muèjepgf favaf or ava` gt tba prove`jegf favaf (cor

gff lut tba most popufous prove`jas).

Jgfjufgte`k tba Zjoras

Cor agjb e`hejgtor tba hgtg es jo`vartah e`to g rgteo e` orhar to magsura tbakgp latwaa` ma` g`h woma` e` agjb grag cor agjb jommuèty. Cor axgmpfa,

maheg` ampfoyma`t e`jomas e` Xoro`to gra $:;, cor ma` g`h $

cor woma`. Xba rgteo oc camgfa e`jomas to mgfa e`jomas es >.;; (wetb 7.>

raprasa`te k aqugfety).

Xba axjapteo`s to tbes rufa gra tba rgtas oc veofa`ja g`h tba rgtas oc jar-

vejgf jg`jar sjraaè`k, wbara tba e`hejgtor magsuras pravgfa`ja rgtbar

tbg` tba kgp latwaa` ma` g`h woma`. Q`feia tba Kfolgf Ka`har Kgpra-

ports, tbes raport hoas ot tru`jgta tba sjoras wba` tbay ragjb tba aqugfety

la`jbmgri oc 7.>. \gtbar, woma s bekbar rgtas oc ahujgteo` gt tba joffaka

g`h uèvarsety favafs, cor axgmpfa, mag` tbgt e` tbasa jgtakoreas tba rgteo

mekbt raajt g` ghvg`tgka cor woma`. Cor axgmpfa, tbraa tbousg`h mora

woma` tbg` ma` e` Zt. Dob`s bgva jompfatah g uèvarsety hakraa, tbus tba

rgteo cor tbgt e`hejgtor es 7..>7 ly

tba stg`hgrh havegteo` cor agjb e`hejgtor. Xba rasufte`k vgfuas cor agjb e`he-

jgtor wetbe` g jgtakory gra tba` usah gs waekbts, wetb e`hejgtors tbgt bgva

weha vgregteo`s bgve`k fowar waekbts g`h tbosa wetb grrow vgregteo`s bgv-e`k bekbar waekbts. Xbes osats tba uè`ta`hah jo`saqua`ja oc g` e`hejg-

tor bgve`k g fgrkar empgjt o` tba sjora sempfy lajgusa et vgreas curtbar crom

tba gvargka. Xba sjora or rgteo cor agjb e`hejgtor es muftepfeah ly tba waekbt.

Xba rasufte`k waekbtah sjoras gra ghhah up cor agjb e`hejgtor wetbe` g se`-

kfa jgtakory to prohuja tba sjora cor tbgt jgtakory. Cor axgmpfa, tbara es g


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Xba Last g`h [orst ^fgjas to la g [omg` e` Jg`ghg 71 ;:

rafgtevafy weha vgregteo` e` tba rgteo oc woma` to ma` e` afajtah oja (rg`-

ke`k crom .2< to .). Xbara es fass vgregteo` e` tba rgteo oc woma` to ma` e`

saèor mg`gkama`t (rg`ke`k crom .;; to .:2). Xbus tba waekbt gssekàh to

tba rasuft cor agjb jety cor afajtah ojegfs es smgffar (>.:8) g`h tba waekbt

gssekàh to tba rasuft cor saèor mg`gkars es kragtar (>.33).

Xba waekbtah sjoras wetbe` agjb oc tba va jgtakoreas gra ghhah tokatb-

ar to prohuja tba sjora cor agjb jgtakory. Xba rasufte`k va sjoras gra tba`

gvargkah to prohuja tba ovargff sjora cor agjb jety. Xbosa sjoras prohuja

tba `gf rgìe`ks.


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;8 Jg`gheg` Ja`tra cor ôfejy Gftar`gtevas

Gppa`hex LZourjas

Ajoòmej Zajurety

ârja`tgka e` cuff-tema wori (camgfa to mgfa rgteo), 7:4 - Xglfa


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Fagharsbep

Mg`gkama`t Ojjupgteo`s (camgfa to mgfa rgteo)4 Fglour Corja Zurvay. Jus-

tom Hgtgsat. Ottgwg4 Ztgtestejs Jg`ghg.

Afajtah muèjepgf ojegfs (camgfa to mgfa rgteo)4 e`hevehugf muèjepgf jety

rajorhs.

Bagftb g`h [aff-Lae`k

Bagftby feca axpajtg`jy gt lertb (ghdustah cor bagftb feca axpajtg`jy) (camgfa

to mgfa rgteo), : yr gvargka >;>54 Xglfa 7>;4 Feca axpajt-

g`jy, gt lertb g`h gt gka 31, ly sax, tbraa-yagr gvargka, Jg`ghg, prove`jas,

tarretoreas, bagftb rakeo`s g`h paar kroups ojjgseo`gf (yagrs). Ottgwg4 Ztg-

testejs Jg`ghg.

ârjaevah bagftb kooh or axjaffa`t (camgfa to mgfa rgteo), 7:4

Xglfa 7>1 >1>74 Bagftb e`hejgtor profa, g`ùgf astemgtas, ly gka kroup

g`h sax, Jg`ghg, prove`jas, tarretoreas, bagftb rakeo`s (7< lou`hgreas)

g`h paar kroups. Ottgwg4 Ztgtestejs Jg`ghg.

ârjaevah feca strass bekb (camgfa to mgfa rgteo), 7:4 Xglfa 7>1

>1>74 Bagftb e`hejgtor profa, g`ùgf astemgtas, ly gka kroup g`h sax,

Jg`ghg, prove`jas, tarretoreas, bagftb rakeo`s (7< lou`hgreas) g`h paar

kroups. Ottgwg4 Ztgtestejs Jg`ghg.

^gp tast e` fgst tbraa yagrs (% oc camgfa popufgteo` gkas 71+)4 Jg`gheg`Jommuèty Bagftb Zurvay 7


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Ahujgteo`

Bekb sjboof hepfomg or aquevgfa`t (camgfa to mgfa rgteo)4 77 @gteo`gf

Bousabofh Zurvay. Ottgwg4 Ztgtestejs Jg`ghg.

Gppra tejasbep or trghas jartejgta or hepfomg (camgfa to mgfa rgteo)477

@gteo`gf Bousabofh Zurvay. Ottgwg4 Ztgtestejs Jg`ghg.

Joffaka, or otbar o`-u`evarsety jartejgta or hepfomg (camgfa to mgfa

rgteo)477 @gteo`gf Bousabofh Zurvay. Ottgwg4 Ztgtestejs Jg`ghg.

Q`evarsety jartejgta, hepfomg or hakraa gt lgjbafor favaf or glova (camgfa

to mgfa rgteo)477 @gteo`gf Bousabofh Zurvay. Ottgwg4 Ztgtestejs Jg`ghg.


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Xba Last g`h [orst ^fgjas to la g [omg` e` Jg`ghg 71 ;;

Gppa`hex JXba @umlars

Zul-E`hax Zjora Ce`gf Zjora \gì

Ajoòmej Ahujgteo` Fagharsbep Bagftb Zajurety

Zt. Dob`s, @awcou`hfg`h g`h Fglrghor . . . . . .

Bgfecgx, @ovg Zjoteg . . . . . .

Wulaj, Wualaj . . . . . .

Zbarlrooia, Wualaj . . . . . .

Mo`trgf, Wualaj . . . . . .

Kgteàgu, Wualaj . . . . . .

Ottgwg, O`tgreo . . . . . .

Ie`ksto`, O`tgreo . . . . . .

Osbgwg, O`tgreo . . . . . .

Xoro`to, O`tgreo . . . . . .

Bgmefto`, O`tgreo . . . . . .

Zt. Jgtbgreàs-@egkgrg, O`tgreo . . . . . .

Ietjbaàr-Jgmlrehka-[gtarfoo, O`tgreo . . . . . .

Fo`ho`, O`tgreo . . . . . .

[e`hsor, O`tgreo . . . . . .

Lgrrea, O`tgreo . . . . . .

[e`èpak, Mgètolg . . . . . .

\ake`g, Zgsigtjbawg` . . . . . .

Zgsigtoo`, Zgsigtjbawg` . . . . . .

Jgfkgry, Gflartg . . . . . .

Ahmo`to`, Gflartg . . . . . .

Iafow`g, Lretesb Jofumleg . . . . . .

Gllotscorh-Messeo`, Lretesb Jofumleg . . . . . .

Sg`jouvar, Lretesb Jofumleg . . . . . .

Sejtoreg, Lretesb Jofumleg . . . . . .


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@otas

7 Gfaxes, @ghasig. Layo`jas 78 ârcormg`ja4 Cagrfass, Cameèst, Cfgwfass, Cgmefy

Xema. . bttp4//vmg.mtv.jg/layo`jas-78-vmg-parcormg`ja-cagrfass-cameèst-cfgwfass-

cgmefy-tema/9 O@aef, Fgura`. Xema mgkgzeà gpofokezas cor e`jfuhe`k cameèst e` poff cor worhs

to lg`. @aws. @ovamlar 7;, 78.bttp4//www.jlj.jg/àwslfoks/yourjommuèty/78/77/

tema-mgkgzeà-gpofokezas-cor-e`jfuhe`k-cameèst-e`-fest-oc-worhs-to-lg`.btmf


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oc rasagrjb crom jou`treas. Jommuèty, [ori g`h Cgmefy, Sof. 78.2). Qèvarsgf Jbefh Jgra, Mgtar`gf Fglor Zup-

pfy, g`h Cgmefy [aff-Lae`k.Dour`gf oc ôfetejgf Ajoòmy, Sof 773.89 Corte`, êarra Fuj Kohlout

at Zuzea Zt-Jar`y (7:). Ampfoe at e`kgfets sojegfas4 Fempgjt has sarvejas ha kgrha jo`tre-

luteo` rhueta hu Wulaj sur fa tgux hgjtevet cmeè`, fa ravaù e`treaur at fas luhkats kou-

varàma`tgux.\avua E`tarva`teo`s joòmequas, vof. 8;.

7> MjE`tur, Igta g`h guf Xuffojb (78).@grrowe`k tba Kgp4 Xba Heara`ja tba ûlfej Zajtor

Mgias. Ottgwg4 Jg`gheg` Ja`tra cor ôfejy Gftar`gtevas. Zaa gfso4 Dgumotta, C. (>:). Camgfa

Fglour Corja ^grtejepgteo`4 ^gst Xra`hs g`h Mge` Hatarme`g`ts e` Jou`treas. Ajo-

òmejs Hapgrtma`t [orie`k ^gpars, @o. :;3. ^gres4 ûlfesbe`k9 G`to`jzyi, Heri, Lar`h

Cetza`larkar, Igtre` Zommarcafh (7>). \ese`k wgka eàqugfety, tba hajfeà oc joffajteva lgr-

kgeè`k, g`h tba ka`har wgka kgp.Fglour Ajoòmejs, vof 7;4 2:128;9 Lfgu, C. H. g`h F. M. Igb`

(>:). Q`harstg`he`k E`tar`gteo`gf Heara`jas e` tba Ka`har ^gy Kgp. Dour`gf oc Fglor Ajo-

òmejs3788.

77 - Xglfa >24 Fglour corja survay astemgtas (), ly @ortb Gmarejg` E`hustry

Jfgssejgteo` Zystam (), sax g`h gka kroup, g`ùgf. Ottgwg4 Ztgtestejs Jg`ghg.

7


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84 ârso`s e` fow e`joma, ly ajoòmej cgmefy typa, g`ùgf. Ot-

tgwg4 Ztgtestejs Jg`ghg.

87 Zgsigtoo` ôvarty \ahujteo` ^grtàrsbep (77). Zgsigtoo` ets âopfa g`h ôvarty. Zgsig-

too`4 Zgsigtoo` ôvarty \ahujteo` ^grtàrsbep.

8


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85 Famstrg M, @auhorc J. >2.Bagftb Hespgrety e` Zgsigtoo`4 G`gfyses to E`tarva`teo`. Zgsig-

too`4 Zgsigtoo` Bagftb \akeo`.

1>G`ùgf \aport 7:78. Zgsigtoo` Bagftb \akeo`. 78.

17 E` tbes jgsa sjraaè`k cor jarvejgf jg`jar (^gp smagr) es usah gs g proxy cor gjjass to saxugf

g`h raprohujteva bagftb jgra.

1).Bagftby feca axpajtg jy ( ) gt lertb (yagrs). Ka`-

avg4 [orfh Bagftb Orkgèzgteo`9 Bagftb-Ghdustah Feca Axpajtg`jy e` Jg`ghg4 7< \aport. Ot-

tgwg4 ûlfej Bagftb Gka`jy oc Jg`ghg.

1: Ze`bg, Mgera (71). Xra`hs e` raporte`k jreme`gf vejtemezgteo` to pofeja, 7555 to >5. Ot-

tgwg4 Ztgtestejs Jg`ghg.

18@gteo`gf Bousabofh Zurvay 77usah cor Ottgwg, Kgteàgu, Ie`ksto`, Lgrrea, Gllotscorh-Mes-

seo` (wbara Jg`ghg E`joma Zurvayhgtg es òt gvgefglfa).


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Best and Worst Places to Be a Woman 2015