Building Design Assigment Glass Facade

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    Swinburne University of TechnologyName: Quoc Tuan NguyenCVE80008 uil!ing "esignStu!ent #": $0%&'&(

    ASSIGNMENT 2: DESIGN OF GLAZING

    FACADES

    )* "esign +in! ,ction)*) -arameters:

    . /ocation: arina oulevar!1 Cullen ay1 "arwin

    . The buil!ing is rectangular in 2lan1 %0m on long si!es1 $0m on short si!es

    an! (0m height from the groun!. The local to2ogra2hy is generally 3at. The local terrain: Terrain Category ( on the south.western an! south.

    eastern si!es an! Terrain Category $ 4or ) for serviceability5 on other si!es. Shiel!ing by surroun!ing buil!ings is ignore!. The buil!ing is air con!itione! having non.o2ening win!ows an! therefore

    it may be ta6en as being e7ectively seale!

    50m

    20m

    30m

    SW

    SE

    NE

    NW

    )*$ Site +in! S2ee! Vsit1

    4Clause $*$ ,S9NS ))'0*$:$0))5

    )*$*) ;egional +in! S2ee!: V;o This buil!ing shoul! be treate! as Level 34ase! on the uil!ing

    Co!e of ,ustralia 4C,55* Thus1 ,nnual -robability of e

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    Swinburne University of TechnologyName: Quoc Tuan NguyenCVE80008 uil!ing "esignStu!ent #": $0%&'&(

    o ?or an! 4Clause (*@ ,S9NS

    ))'0*$:$0))5* Therefore1 an!

    )*$*$ +in! "irection ulti2lier: !

    o ,ccor!ing to Clause (*(*$ ,S9NS ))'0*$:$0))1 for

    cla!!ing

    )*$*( Terrain Aeight ulti2lier: B1cato ,ccor!ing to Table @*) ,S9NS ))'0*$:$0))1 we have:

    )*$*@ Shiel!ing ulti2lier: s

    o because of no shiel!ing for all !irections of this buil!ing

    )*$*% To2ogra2hic ulti2lier: t

    o because the local to2ogra2hy is consi!ere! to be generally

    3at ?rom the information above1 Site +in! S2ee! 4V sit15 is calculate! as

    following:

    $

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    Swinburne University of TechnologyName: Quoc Tuan NguyenCVE80008 uil!ing "esignStu!ent #": $0%&'&(

    #n summary1 the site win! s2ee! for each main !irection are calculate! as

    following:

    o North.East 4NE5:

    o South.East 4SE5:

    o South.+est 4S+5:

    o North.+est 4N+5:

    )*( "esign +in! -ressure: -

    4Clause $*@*) ,S9NS ))'0*$:$0))5

    )*(*) ,ero!ynamic Sha2e ?actor: Cg

    o ?or internal 2ressure: 4Clause %*$4)5 ,S9NS

    ))'0*$:$0))5

    o

    ?or e

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    Swinburne University of TechnologyName: Quoc Tuan NguyenCVE80008 uil!ing "esignStu!ent #": $0%&'&(

    , buil!ing e7ectively seale! an! having non.o2ening win!ows*

    Thus1 or

    Combination

    ?or internal 2ressure

    ?or e

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    Swinburne University of TechnologyName: Quoc Tuan NguyenCVE80008 uil!ing "esignStu!ent #": $0%&'&(

    1 but Tributary area of glaBing

    *

    Thus1

    F ?or other areas

    . Negative -ressure:

    F ?or si!e walls1 uil!ing as2ect ratio

    Thus1

    -orous cla!!ing ;e!uction ?actor

    because of an e7ectively seale! buil!ing

    )*(*$ "ynamic ;es2onse ?actor: C!yn,ssuming that the structure of this buil!ing is with rst mo!e

    fun!amental freGuency of )AB* Thus1

    )*(*( #nternal +in! -ressure: 2i

    %

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    Swinburne University of TechnologyName: Quoc Tuan NguyenCVE80008 uil!ing "esignStu!ent #": $0%&'&(

    )*(*@ E

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    Swinburne University of TechnologyName: Quoc Tuan NguyenCVE80008 uil!ing "esignStu!ent #": $0%&'&(

    $* I2tion ,1 chec6ing The glaBing is to consist of insulating glass units

    The outer glass is to be the same thic6ness as the inner glass

    Jlass !imension $K%0mm high < )@'%mm wi!e

    $*) &mm toughene! glass use! in the vision glaBing

    $*)*) Chec6 strength of the glass

    ,s2ect ratio:

    The glaBing is a !ouble.layer insulating glass1 the loa!.sharing

    factor is as follow:

    4Clause(*@*$ ,S )$88.$00&5

    The outer glass is to be the same thic6ness as the inner glass1

    thus

    The win! 2ressure is use! to chec6 the glass:

    '

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    Swinburne University of TechnologyName: Quoc Tuan NguyenCVE80008 uil!ing "esignStu!ent #": $0%&'&(

    ,ccor!ing to ?igure @*)( ,S )$88.$00& about ma

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    Swinburne University of TechnologyName: Quoc Tuan NguyenCVE80008 uil!ing "esignStu!ent #": $0%&'&(

    $*$ 8mm heat strengthene! laminate! glass use! in the vision

    glaBing

    $*$*) Chec6ing strength of the glass

    ,s2ect ratio:

    The glaBing is a !ouble.layer insulating glass1 the loa!.sharing

    factor is as follow:

    4Clause(*@*$ ,S )$88.$00&5

    The outer glass is to be the same thic6ness as the inner glass1

    thus

    The win! 2ressure is use! to chec6 the 8mm heat strengthene!

    laminate! glass:

    +ith 4Table (*) ,S )$88.$00&5

    ,ccor!ing to ?igure @*$K ,S )$88.$00& about ma

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    Swinburne University of TechnologyName: Quoc Tuan NguyenCVE80008 uil!ing "esignStu!ent #": $0%&'&(

    ,ccor!ing to ?igure @*(% ,S )$88.$00& about curves for 9t

    allowable for !e3ection of glass limite! to s2an9&01 with 1

    we have:

    The allowable slen!erness 9t of glass is given by:

    ,ccor!ing to Table @*) ,S )$88.$00& about minimum glassthic6ness1 with 8mm heat strengthene! laminate! glass1 we

    have H Thus:

    +e have

    8mm heat strengthened laminated glass used in the

    vision glazing is adequate for serviceability

    (* I2tion 1 !etermining the reGuire thic6ness of thevision glass

    Stan!ar! single layer glass is to be use!

    Jlass !imension $K%0mm high < )@'%mm wi!e

    (*) Toughene! glass to satisfy both strength an! serviceability&mm an! 8mm toughene! glass will be chec6e! against strength

    an! serviceability

    (*)*) Chec6ing strength of the &mm toughene! glass

    ,s2ect ratio:

    The win! 2ressure is use! to chec6:

    )0

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    ,ccor!ing to ?igure @*)( ,S )$88.$00& with an!1 we

    have:

    Chec6ing strength of the glass

    6mm toughened glass used in the vision glazing is

    adequate for strength

    (*)*$ Chec6ing serviceability of &mm toughene! glass

    The win! 2ressure is use! to chec6 the glass:

    ,ccor!ing to ?igure @*(% ,S )$88.$00& with 1 we have:

    The allowable slen!erness 9t of glass is given by:

    ,ccor!ing to Table @*) ,S )$88.$00& about minimum glass

    thic6ness1 with monolithic &mm glass1 we have H Thus:

    +e have

    6mm toughened glass used in the vision glazing is not

    adequate for serviceability

    ))

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    Swinburne University of TechnologyName: Quoc Tuan NguyenCVE80008 uil!ing "esignStu!ent #": $0%&'&(

    (*)*( Chec6ing strength of the 8mm toughene! glass

    ,s2ect ratio:

    The win! 2ressure is use! to chec6 the glass:

    ,ccor!ing to ?igure @*)@ ,S )$88.$00& with an!1 we

    have:

    Chec6ing strength of the glass

    8mm toughened glass used in the vision glazing is

    adequate for strength

    (*)*@ Chec6ing serviceability of the 8mm toughene! glass

    The win! 2ressure is use! to chec6 the glass:

    ,ccor!ing to ?igure @*(% ,S )$88.$00& with 1 we have:

    The allowable slen!erness 9t of glass is given by:

    ,ccor!ing to Table @*) ,S )$88.$00& about minimum glass

    thic6ness1 with monolithic 8mm glass1 we have H Thus:

    +e have

    )$

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    Swinburne University of TechnologyName: Quoc Tuan NguyenCVE80008 uil!ing "esignStu!ent #": $0%&'&(

    8mm toughened glass used in the vision glazing is

    adequate for serviceability

    (*$ Aeat Strengthene! /aminate! Safety Jlass

    8mm an! )0 mm heat strengthene! glass will be chec6e!against strength an! serviceability

    (*$*) Chec6ing strength of 8mm heat strengthene! glass

    ,s2ect ratio:

    The win! 2ressure is use! to chec6 the 8mm heat strengthene!

    laminate! glass:

    ,ccor!ing to ?igure @*$K ,S )$88.$00& with an!1 we

    have:

    Chec6ing strength of the glass

    8mm heat strengthened laminated glass used in the

    vision glazing is not adequate for strength

    (*$*$ Chec6ing strength of )0 mm heat strengthene! glass

    ,s2ect ratio:

    The win! 2ressure is use! to chec6 the )0mm heat strengthene!

    laminate! glass:

    ,ccor!ing to ?igure @*(0 ,S )$88.$00& with an!1 we

    have:

    )(

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    Swinburne University of TechnologyName: Quoc Tuan NguyenCVE80008 uil!ing "esignStu!ent #": $0%&'&(

    Chec6ing strength of the glass

    10mm heat strengthened laminated glass used in the

    vision glazing is adequate for strength

    (*$*( Chec6ing serviceability of )0 mm heat strengthene! glass

    The win! 2ressure is use! to chec6 the glass:

    ,ccor!ing to ?igure @*(% ,S )$88.$00& about curves for 9t

    allowable for !e3ection of glass limite! to s2an9&01 with 1

    we have:

    The allowable slen!erness 9t of glass is given by:

    ,ccor!ing to Table @*) ,S )$88.$00& about minimum glassthic6ness1 with )0mm heat strengthene! laminate! glass1 we

    have H Thus:

    +e have

    10mm heat strengthened laminated glass used in the

    vision glazing is adequate for serviceability

    #n conclusion1 8mm toughene! glass or )0 mm heat strengthene!

    laminate! safety glass can be use! for the vision glass of this buil!ing tosatisfy both strength an! serviceability*

    )@

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    Swinburne University of TechnologyName: Quoc Tuan NguyenCVE80008 uil!ing "esignStu!ent #": $0%&'&(

    @* "esign mullions an! transoms

    @*) "esign mullions

    @*)*) -arameters

    +in 2ressure on the glass

    "istance center between mullions

    ,ssuming mullions act as sim2le beams with full lateral

    restraints

    ,ssuming that the rectangular hollow section )%0

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    Swinburne University of TechnologyName: Quoc Tuan NguyenCVE80008 uil!ing "esignStu!ent #": $0%&'&(

    @*)*( Chec6ing !esign ben!ing moment

    ,ccor!ing to Clause %*) ,S @)00.)KK81 a ben!ing moment of a

    member as following:

    +here:

    4Table (*@ ,S @)00.)K885

    4Clause %*&*)*) ,S @)00.)K885

    o 4a moment mo!ication factor5

    o Slen!erness re!uction mo!ication factor

    4EGuation %*&*)*)4$5 ,S @)00.

    )K885

    4EGuation %*&*)*)4(55

    +here

    4Clause %*&*)*@ ,S @)00.)K885

    4Clause %*&*( ,S@)00.)K885

    )&

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    Swinburne University of TechnologyName: Quoc Tuan NguyenCVE80008 uil!ing "esignStu!ent #": $0%&'&(

    4Table (*).@4$5 Ine Steel5

    4Clause %*$*)

    ,S @)00.)K885 with 4Table$*) ,S @)00.

    )K885

    Thus1

    @*)*@ Chec6ing tension in mullions

    "esign a

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    4Table '.@4$5 Ine Steel5

    Thus1

    @*)*% Chec6ing con!ition of 3ection for serviceability

    a

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    @*$ "esign Transoms

    @*$*) "esign loa!s

    The ma

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    a

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    Swinburne University of TechnologyName: Quoc Tuan NguyenCVE80008 uil!ing "esignStu!ent #": $0%&'&(

    4EGuation %*&*)*)4$5 ,S @)00.

    )K885

    4EGuation %*&*)*)4(55

    +here

    4Clause %*&*)*@ ,S @)00.)K885

    4Clause %*&*( ,S

    @)00.)K885

    4Table (*).@4$5 Ine Steel5

    4Clause %*$*)

    ,S @)00.)K885 with 4Table$*) ,S @)00.

    )K885

    $)

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    Swinburne University of TechnologyName: Quoc Tuan NguyenCVE80008 uil!ing "esignStu!ent #": $0%&'&(

    Thus1

    @*$*( Chec6ing ben!ing moment

    +here:

    4Table 8.@4$5 Ine Steel5

    +ith

    Thus1

    $$

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    @*$*@ Chec6ing con!ition of 3ection for serviceability

    a

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    %* rief ;e2ort

    %*) +in! 2ressure for ultimate state Pu an! serviceability state

    Ps

    %*$ 6mm oug!ene" gl#ss4!ouble layer glass5 an! $ mm

    !e# s%eng!ene" l#min#e" gl#ss4!ouble layer

    glass5 use! in vision glaBing are a!eGuate for both

    strength an! serviceability

    %*( $mm oug!ene" gl#ss4single layer glass5 an! &'mm

    !e# s%eng!ene" l#min#e" gl#ss4single layer glass5

    use! in vision glaBing are a!eGuate for both strength an!

    serviceability

    %*@ "imension of both mullions an! transoms is &(')(')*

    R+S C*('

    $@

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    $%