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Business Business Planning Planning Analysis-03 Analysis-03 Name: Lee Xiantao Branches: Business School , Binhai University Tel: 15253221531 E-mail: [email protected]

Business Planning Analysis-03 Name: Lee Xiantao Branches: Business School, Binhai University Tel: 15253221531 E-mail: [email protected]

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Business Planning Business Planning Analysis-03 Analysis-03

Business Planning Business Planning Analysis-03 Analysis-03

Name: Lee Xiantao Branches: Business School , Binhai

UniversityTel: 15253221531

E-mail: [email protected]

PreparationPreparation

Question:Question:

(1) Are you familiar with China’s property (1) Are you familiar with China’s property market? market?

How do you think about the future of property How do you think about the future of property market?market?

(2) Is there any really asset bubble in property (2) Is there any really asset bubble in property market?market?

How do you think about “investment” and How do you think about “investment” and “speculation“speculation”” ??

Property MarketProperty Market in Chinain China

(1) Evolutionary road of property market(1) Evolutionary road of property market

(2) Marketing analysis of property market(2) Marketing analysis of property market

(3) Asset bubble in property market(3) Asset bubble in property market

(4) Funding chain of property developers(4) Funding chain of property developers

(5) Mainstay industry(5) Mainstay industry

---China’s Urbanization---China’s Urbanization VS. Pseudo-VS. Pseudo-Urbanization Urbanization

(6) Opportunity and challenge of property (6) Opportunity and challenge of property marketmarket

Learning objectivesLearning objectives

(1) To make an independent analysis for (1) To make an independent analysis for property market;property market;

(2) To write an research paper about future (2) To write an research paper about future trend of China’s property market;trend of China’s property market;

(3) To write a marketing plan for property (3) To write a marketing plan for property developersdevelopers

Evolutionary road of Evolutionary road of property marketproperty market

①① Traditional phase (1949-1978)Traditional phase (1949-1978)

☆ ☆ Government-oriented , residents can’t get property Government-oriented , residents can’t get property rights ;rights ;

☆ ☆ House as public welfare, pay a little rent ;House as public welfare, pay a little rent ;

☆ ☆ forbid trade in the marketforbid trade in the market

② Transitional phase (1979-1998)

☆ ☆ Partial property rights (from government to individual) ;Partial property rights (from government to individual) ;

☆ ☆ House as commodity, pay the price and receive some House as commodity, pay the price and receive some fundingfunding

☆ ☆ Establish relevant policy ; carry out regional Establish relevant policy ; carry out regional experiments experiments

Evolutionary road of Evolutionary road of property marketproperty market

③③ Commercial phase (1998-)Commercial phase (1998-)

☆ ☆ Privatization of property rights ;Privatization of property rights ;

☆ ☆ House as a pure commodity ; exchange House as a pure commodity ; exchange based on based on

the market price (depending on demand the market price (depending on demand and supply) ;and supply) ;

☆ ☆ Mature regulation / prosperous Mature regulation / prosperous commercializationcommercialization

☆ ☆ Multilateral gameMultilateral game

Marketing analysis of Marketing analysis of property marketproperty market

Stakeholders’ game (1)Stakeholders’ game (1)GovernmentGovernment

Property developerProperty developer SpeculatorSpeculator

BankBank PurchaserPurchaserlandland fundfund

loanloaninterestinterest

househouse

revenuerevenue

househousespreadspread

registeringregistering

taxtaxloanloan

creditcredit

Marketing analysis of Marketing analysis of property marketproperty market

Stakeholders’ game (2)Stakeholders’ game (2)

Government vs. PropertyGovernment vs. Property developer developer

Bank vs. Property developerBank vs. Property developer

Property developer vs. Speculator and Property developer vs. Speculator and PurchaserPurchaser

Bank vs. Speculator and Bank vs. Speculator and PurchaserPurchaser

Government vs. Speculator and Government vs. Speculator and PurchaserPurchaser

Marketing analysis of Marketing analysis of property marketproperty market

Profit distribution and stakeholders’ hierarchyProfit distribution and stakeholders’ hierarchy

GovernmentGovernment

BankBank

Property developerProperty developer

SpeculatorSpeculator

PurchaserPurchaser

35%-45%35%-45%

6%-7.7%6%-7.7%

15%-25%15%-25%

5%-12%5%-12%

Marketing analysis of Marketing analysis of property marketproperty market(1) Why is the housing price so high?(1) Why is the housing price so high?

☆ ☆ the gap between demand and supply ;the gap between demand and supply ;

Urbanization / dual economy / investment and Urbanization / dual economy / investment and speculationspeculation

☆ ☆ monopoly (land / capital / trade market)monopoly (land / capital / trade market)

Only the highest bidder can get the land. Only the highest bidder can get the land.

☆ ☆ inflationinflation

Widening income disparity along with upgrading Widening income disparity along with upgrading consumptionconsumption

☆ ☆ worse business environmentworse business environment

Marketing analysis of Marketing analysis of property marketproperty market

Inflation—CPI risingInflation—CPI rising

Marketing analysis of Marketing analysis of property marketproperty market(1) Why is the housing price so high?(1) Why is the housing price so high?

☆ ☆ global finance crisisglobal finance crisis

(lending cost / exchange rate / industrial structure)(lending cost / exchange rate / industrial structure)

☆ ☆ transaction cost is risingtransaction cost is rising

(property tax / stamp tax / rent-seeking / material (property tax / stamp tax / rent-seeking / material price)price)

☆ “☆ “popular ” land financepopular ” land finance

(funding and tax revenue from selling land account (funding and tax revenue from selling land account for large proportion of total revenue in some local for large proportion of total revenue in some local governments)governments)

Marketing analysis of Marketing analysis of property marketproperty market(1) Why is the housing price so high?(1) Why is the housing price so high?

☆ ☆ hot money (speculative capital)hot money (speculative capital)

Asset bubble in property Asset bubble in property marketmarketWhere is my house?Where is my house?

Asset bubble in property Asset bubble in property marketmarketland finance (Total revenue from selling land)land finance (Total revenue from selling land)