34
C. S. (MAIN) W09 Sl. No. 221 C-DTN--J-NFA MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Paper - I I Time Allowed Three Hours I I Maximum Marks 300 I INSTRUCTIONS Each question is printed both tn Hindi and in English. Answers must be written in the medium specified in the Admission Certificate issued to you, which must be stated clearly on the cover of the answe r-book in the space provided for the pu rpose. No marks will be given for the answers written in a medium other than that s pecified in the Admission Certificate. Candidates should attempt Question Nos . 1 and 5 which are compulsory, and any t hree of the remaining questions selecting at le ast one question from each Section. The number of marks carried by each ques tion is indicated at the end of the question. Symbols/ notations carry their usual meanings, unless otherwise indicated. If any data is considered insufficient, assume suitable value and indicate the same clearly. Ne wton may be converted to kg using the e quality 1 kilo newton ( 1 k.N) = 1 00 kg, if found necessary . u u;w : CfiT f%;4) fqo <A "tR "{9'q1 t I evidyarthi.in Educational Material Downloaded from http://www.evidyarthi.in/ Get CBSE Notes, Video Tutorials, Test Papers & Sample Papers

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Page 1: C. S. (MAIN) W09 -  · PDF fileC. S. (MAIN) ~ W09 Sl. No. 221 C-DTN--J-NFA MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Paper- I I Time Allowed Three Hours I I Maximum Marks 300 I INSTRUCTIONS

C. S. (MAIN) ~ W09

Sl. No. 221 C-DTN--J-NFA

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Paper- I

I Time Allowed Three Hours I I Maximum Marks 300 I INSTRUCTIONS

Each question is printed both tn Hindi and in English.

Answers must be written in the medium specified in the Admission Certificate issued to you, which must be stated clearly on the cover of the answer-book in the space provided for the p u rpose. No marks will be given for the answers written in a medium other than that s pecified in the Admission Certificate.

Candidates should attempt Question Nos. 1 and 5 which are compulsory, and any t hree of the remaining questions selecting at least one question from each Section.

The number of marks carried by each ques tion is indicated at the end of the question.

Symbols/ notations carry their usual meanings, unless otherwise indicated.

If any data is considered insufficient, assume suitable value and indicate the same clearly.

Ne wton may be converted to kg using the e quality 1 kilo newton ( 1 k.N) = 1 00 kg, if found necessary.

u u;w ~ : 3'i~~~n CfiT f%;4) ~qlr:(1{ ~ ~-~ ~ fqo<A ~ "tR

"{9'q1 t I

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Section- A

1. Attempt any three of the following

(a) (i) Defme a general case of forces acting on a rigid body. State clearly and precisely the equations of equilibrium for this body. How do these equations change when applied to a particle? 8

(ii) A smooth hollow cylinder of radius r open at both ends rests on a smooth horizontal plane. Two smooth spheres of weights W1 and W 2 , and radii r 1 and r 2 , respectively are placed inside the cylinder, with the larger sphere (radius r 2 ) resting on the horizontal plane as shown in Fig. 1.

Determine the minimum weight W of the cylinder that will prevent the cylinder from tipping over. 12

C-DTN-J-NFA/ 45

Fig. 1

2

Hollow Cylinder evid

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1. R'""1R1fuia if -Q fifi .. tff 1fR ~ ~ <fl~4 :

(q:;) fiJ fifi{Oft ~ m 1R ~ cnB "ifffi <fa~ e'q'~ ~ cfi\ ~ cn~4, ~ m ~ ~ B I~IC4fm -fftftCfl(OJ "{1T'Cf)-lffq; faf€14 I ~ fu ~ m 1R "CflUT ffi~t ~, ol ~ BxftCfl(OI ~

ii4G("fd ~? 8

(ii) ~ ;[&f 1 ff r q:;y ~ Fi:4Cfl=i 1 <Sihs ('11 fft IB ;:;s(, ~ffCh G);fl ilR ~ ~' ~ Rlcti4 ~ fflid("i

lR WI "§311 t I Gl ~Cfl~ ~, ~=iCh \lR WI

3fR w2 om 31t041ff Sfili~l: rl 3"ffi r2 ~' fftfB;:;g< ~ ~ ~ SICfiR ~ ~ ~ fcn ~ Tflar (3i4f&fiB r 2 ) ~fflid('11R~, ~~~ 1

if R&l~t ~ t1 fftR-i;:;s< (f;T '4>._"faq \lT( w RCflttB4, ~ mR1;:;s< em q('1z4 ~ Ci4'ql4 w, 12

C-DTN--J-NFA/45

~1

3

&\&€11 fefa;;:s(

[ P.T.O.

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(b) (i) A beam is of square section with diagonals 60 mm long, vertical and horizontal, as shown in Fig. 2. Shear force at a particular section is 5 kN. What is the shear stress at layer AB as shown?

60mm

Fig. 2

(ii) A beam ABCD, 6 m long, hinged at both ends A and D, is subjected to moments 6 kN-rn (cw) at B and 3 kN-m (ccw) at C as shown in Fig. 3. Sketch the bending moment diagram of the beam. How many points of contraflexure are there in

15

the beam? 5

6 kN-m 3 kN-m

k5; v ~ ;t;f ~2m >f< 2m >~ 2 rn->f

Fig. 3

C-DTN-J- NFA/45 4

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(l9) (i) ~ CfliTChR qf{~G qn;ft ~ ~ ~q;of

60 mm ~' &t:ct~< 3lR ~, ~ ~ fcl;

~ 2 if R<Srl41 Tflrr ~I Fci1tft ~~II! qft~G tR

3i q{C\q OJ CiR1 5 kN t I R<Sr I~ Tflft -emf AB tR

3iq~qo1 Slfd~<:"f q<Jf t?

60mm

(ii) 6 11m: <:1 a:4l Q\-f ABCD G)::i\ fiRt A 3fn: D tR

~t ~ B aft"< CtR 5hl4~1 : ~ 6 kN-m

(cw) 3Tn: 3 kN-m (ccw) ~ ~' ~ fcl;

m 3 if R@l41 Tflrr~t ~~~~ 311\{?f

15

~~~~~~I tlGif fchd~ CfiJ<;;;I~CR'i<~i? 5

6kN-m 3 kN-m

~ c; ~~ ~2m* 2m >~ 2m~

~3

C-DTN-J-NFA/45 5 [ P .T.O.

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(c) (i) In an orthogonal crystal structure

(d)

2. (a)

with lattice parameters a-¢ b :~= c, draw the direction [2 1 2). 10

(ii) Show that in a hexagonal close­packed structure, atomic packing factor is 0·74. Take dimension c = 1 · 633 a. 1 0

(i) What is meant by 'whirling or critical speed of shaft?

(ii) Calculate the whirling speed in case of a rotating steel tube simply supported in short bearings 2 m centre-to-centre. The external and intemal diameters of the tube are 35 mm and 25 mm, respectively. The weight of steel may be taken as 78 kNjm 3 and Young's modulus of

4

elasticity for steel is 200 GPa. 16

(i) State why gear teeth have to be undercut.

(ii) The following data refers to two 20° involute spur gears in mesh extemally :

Velocity ratio - 3

Module

Addendum

-3 mm

= 1·1 module

4

C-DTN-J-NFA/45 6

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(rr) (i) ~ ~ fsf;Ra e<~"il, ~ectit ~R:e

SOi4C1 a ;e b ;e c t, ~ ~ ~ (2 l 2)

@TN~ 1 10

(ii) ~@~~~ ~ ~ ~Cfl:iPO"iC1 CftW1l:;;Jt-~ ti<;E{41

it ~114 Cf1 ~ fct;J I ~<fl( 0 · 7 4 t I Pcftrr c = 1 · 633 a ~f~~~ I 10

(~) (i) ':tii"R ~ ~ <:rr Sfllr:dcti (Cffil(' ~ <t<n ~

t? 4

(ii) m mtT ~"ft'n, 2 m ~-~-~' it ~ ~tC1Md f{?li44H ~f41d cia ~ ~ ~ ~ (\MJ( f.%ct1tR:i~ I ~ ~ ~ Cf 3R< CflT Olliff

Sfl4!ll: 35 m.m ~ 25 mm t I ~fGid CflT '1R

78 kN I m 3 <rm ~flfld ~ ~ ~ CflT

~-!JOiiCh 200 GPa fB4t ~ ffcndl t I 16

(ii) R"""'1R1Rsd 3iicti~ m 20° ~r<:tl~c ~ fi'1lfil ~~it~\if)~~~i:

C-DTN-J-NFA/45

~ ~j)Cfld = 3

4l~<{..t'1 = 3 mm

3i,g .. -sq = 1. 1 4l~<{..t'1

7 [ P.T.O.

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If the prmon rotates at 120 r.p.m., find-

(1) the minimum number of teeth on each gear wheel to avoid interference;

(2) the number of pairs of teeth in contact.

(b) A plate is riveted to a channel section in a structure as shown in Fig. 4. An eccentric load of 12 · 5 kN acts as shown on the plate. Determine the rivet diameter so that the maximum shear stress in any rivet is not to exceed 40 MPa. Diameter of the rivet should be chosen from preferred series.

16

12·5 kN

Channel~

I -r------r- i 1 1 T ~ 1 1 200 mm

I 100 I I J 1 mm I 1 [email protected] ____ ___6_ :

*-~~II

J.-~ 200 mm~ 50~ M<,.----- 400 mm----~~

mqt. --..a...

Fig. 4

Preferred rivet diameters (in mm) :

12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 42, 48. 40

C-DTN--J-NFA/45 8

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~ fqf.l~... 120 r.p.m. lR ~ t, m ~Cfitffi~-

(1) Sl~<ti ~ ~ 'q"{ ~aq GM ~ e&~t ~;:~xftf>4l:~ ~ ~ ~ ~;

(2) {'IJO:qch it Gld1 ~ ~ ~ B&l I I 16

("&) ~ B(oq91J -q ~ ~ CfiT ~ ~~<:1 il<t:tH -a 1ttG f<h~' TTm t, ~ f<f; m 4 -q R&'~' TfliT t 1

12·5 kN "CfiT a~~-,:m: R&t~ 31iaR ~ 'q"{

C1 11C11 t I~ "<tiT OQI{'i f.l<titffi~ dtfch f&i{"ft ~ ~ it ~ 31q'E=\qo1 s.fdG4<:1 40 MPa -Q ~ ";J

~ ~I ~ "<tiT OQie f5l~ fl10'it -a ~ ~ <qtf%~ I

12·5 kN rT -.

I I ~"\, I

,, II

~ · I -$-------+ :: 1

I I I I I I II I T ~ I I I 200 mm

I 100 I II J I mm I II

-$--Y----~ :: I

toE-1.: 00 I mm

: fE- 200 mm~SO~ ~ 400 mrn ~ mm J- - - - :::::.[

m4 ~ ~ fSI q;J "OlJrn ( mm -q) :

12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 42, 48 . 40

C-DTN-J- NFA/45 9 [ P.T.O .

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3. (a) {i) A homogeneous ball of weight Q and radius a as well as a weight P are suspended by cords from a point 0 as shown in Fig. 5. The distance OM is b. Find the inclination $ of OM with the vertical "vhen the system is in equilibrium. 8

0

Fig. 5

(ii} A body A of weight 1 0 kN is connected to an another body B of weight 50 kN, resting on a smooth table of weight 200 kN through an inextensible thread, passing over a freely rotating pulley mounted on a comer of the table. Find the vertical component of the reaction of the ground on the table when the bodies A and B are in motion. Does the reaction change with time? The system is shown in Fig. 6. 12

Fig. 6

C- DTN-J- NF A/45 10

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3. (Cfi} (i) Q \ffi Cfi1 ~ ffq~q ilG, ~ffCfll a:t"ff~tff at, ~~ "lR P, :s1ft41 IDU~ o-e {'1C!Cfll4 ~

~' -:rm "fcf; ~ 5 -ij R<Stlll Tfln t I~ OM, b

t I OM CfiT a;t;q ft:f ( -e %Cfl I q <P R q; I ft1 ~ ' .:ifGI fct;

ffiflq ~1'"41C:C~ lt t I 8

0

~5

(ii) 1 0 kN "lR Cfi1 ~ m A, ~ 'W m B ~, ~ffetil \ffi" 50 kN t, ~ 3i~dl;;[f ~ SJU

~ l1<n t I m B ~ ~Cfi;ft ~ lR, ~~Cfll

"lR 200 kNt, ~TJGrTtl mtt~*~-ij ~ ~d:4 ~~~ cclt"ft ~-Q ~lCfl< !f51Uft ~I 'i14l "i IDU ~ lR aJ IIQ\ ~ 3i I {'1 ~ "if(?{ * ~tt< €4C!Cfl qil f.lCf.l fcl4, \ifq m A 3ft\ B

J I fd '4 14 ~ I <t<n "l:ffl 3i I <?1 ~ 'if<?t lfiTll * m~ GIG{'idl t? fBflq fu;r 6 -ij R&llll 7lm ~I 12

~6

C-DTN-J- NFA/45 11 I P.T.O.

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(b) Stresses on two perpendicular planes, at a point, are given in Fig. 7 . What are the directions of principal planes with respect to plane BC ? What are the principal strains on principal planes, if E =67 kN/mrn 2

, v = 0·33? A

1---l~• 100 MPa

20MPa

~-------r----~~c B 20 MPa

100 MPa

Fig. 7

(c) A beam ABCD, 5 m long, is supported at A and Cas shown in Fig. 8. It carries a point load of 2 kN at end D, and a moment of2 k.N-m (cw) at B. What is the flexural rigidity (EI) of the beam, if

20

deflection at Dis not to exceed 1 mm? 20

4 . (a)

Fig. 8

(i) State the function of a flywheel.

(ii) A punching machine carnes out 5 holes per minute. Each hole of 40 mrn diameter 1n 40 mrn thick plate r es 10 N-rn of energy/mm 2 of the sheared area.

C- DTN-J- NFA/ 4 5 12

4

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(lS) en eqdffi 'tR, ~ q(~< {'tqq,1a, "tR ~, ~ ~ 'q'(

5lrn~('1 m 7 .q ~ ~ t 1 ~ {'t'io~ c#a R:ttn:t

tt'id(?l BC ~ ~~ Cflff ~? ~ e'idetl 1R ~ ~1>RI~i ~ ~' ~ E =67 kN/mm 2

,

v =0·33? A

t---t-_,.100 MPa

20 MPa

~---lll:;..--...------~ c B 20 MPa

100 MPa

-m7 (TT) ~ 5 m ("tkf) m ABCD, A 3ftT C ~

3it('1fiitd t, ~ Tcfi m s ~ R&'~' TT<n t 1 ~ ~~') kNqn~iW:ful:DlRwnt~ B "tR 3itf{?f 2 kN-m (cw) WIT t I ttG cfa 3iHq;fi ~(9dl (E/) ~ t, ~ D lR ~~ 1 mm

20

~ ~-=tm? 20

2 kN-m ~ 2 kN

~~---;i)---+-~c~-11t--__.D jE- 2 m --*- 2 m >J<1 ~

ms 4. (q:;) (i} "k'11{&{)('1 CfiT Cfi1<f ~dl~~ I

fiiJ ~ 44fJ, q~fl"i q1:q ~ m:a fit"i2 Cfl<cfl t , 40 mm llltt ~ lt 40 mm Ollie ~

SI~Cfl ~ ~ ~ 10 N -m cfil ~/mm 2

~ ~ $ cfa 3iiC:H;qCfldl ~ t I

4

C-DTN-J-NFA/45 13 ( P.T.O.

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The punch has a stroke of 100 mm. Find the power of the motor required, if the mean speed of the flywheel is 25 m/ s. If the total fluct1Iation of speed is not to exceed 4°/o of the mean speed, determine the mass of the fl)".vheel. 16

(b) A shaft carries four rotating masses A, B, C and Din sequence along its axis. The masses A, B, C and D are assumed to be concentrated at radii of 12 em, 16 em, 8 em and 10 em, respectively. The masses of B, C and D are 30 kg, 50 kg and 40 kg, respectively. The planes containing B and C are 30 em apart The angular spacing of the planes containing C and D are 90° and 210°, respectively relative to B measured in the same sense.

If the system is to be in complete dynamic balance, flnd-

(i) the mass and angular position of mass A;

{ii) the spacing positions of the planes containing A and B. 20

{c) Give chemical reactions and temperature ranges in the cases of cyaniding, carbonitriding and nitriding processes. What is the serious problem encountered in nitriding process? In which process is case hardened thick­ness maximum?

C-DTN-J-NFA/45 14

20

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~ CfiT "$ 100 mm i1 ~ <R11{$let ~

~ ~ 25 m/s t, <fl ' 3tiC::C~~Cfi ~ cfi\ ~ Rctilki~ I ~ ~ cnt "¥f Gt<:et IC::C' ~

~ ~ 4°/o -a 31fuq; -=nff mm t, m 4{11~~{1 cfa t'i~fd Rctilki~ I 16

(ii) A ~ B ~ {iJ:idet ~ 31a<Jet ~ I 20

(ll) et~=it~fS'J, CflJiSCl=il~~·~fS'• ~ .,.,~~·~f11 1 gfsh~•3TI ~ (J{ii~RCh ~ 3ffi aJqSf)q qft~H eft~~ I

=il~~·~fSJJ Slfsblft -if ~-~ ~ fi¥0if41 m<ft t? ~ gfsb~t if ~ Chdltlifid (~ ~~,g~) t?l2t{

~~~? 20

C-DTN-J- NF A/45 15 [ P .T .O.

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Section-B

5. Attempt any three of the following :

(a) (i) Describe the properties of tungsten carbide as a cutting tool material and its applications. 5

(ii) In orthogonal machining, prove that

tan <t> = rc cosa. 1- rc sin a.

where, rc = chip thickness ratio

a. = back rake angle

9 = shear angle 8

(iii) Explain 'sudden-death mechanism' of tool failure . 4

(iv) What are extreme-pressure lubricants? 3

(b) (i) Define the terms 'rose reamer' and

(c)

'feed in milling'. 2+2

(ii) Name four independent variables and three dependent variables 1n metal cutting. 5

(iii) What 1s the function of stepper motor? 2

(iv) With a sketch, explain the principle of working and variations of bed-type milling machine. 9

(i) N arne the factors to be considered while choosing a good forecasting system. 5

C-DTN-J-NFA/45 16

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(<fi) (i) itfl=i CfliGtf~ ~' ~ 3?J\itl( ~ ~ ~ -q, ~ 3fR 344l'n Cfil ~ 4))~~ , 5

fiiJ 31Twr'n4t'1 q~n~,, -q ftr.& c.hlf'it~ T<fi

tan$= rc cosa. 1- rc sin a.

~' rc = m Iil201{ 3i~ld a = ~ ~ CfiToT $ = 3'14(0;401 ~

(iii) 3ft\itR ~4"it'1dl ~ '~-~ ~CfiR'IJ"rt' q;l

ffrt$il~~ '

("&) {i) '~ -tlm' CflTT '~mPI -ij ~' "C1G1 ~ qft~

8

4

3

<!\~~I 2+2

(ii) ~ ctiR'I -q ~ fqct54 ~ 3ftt <fR 4<ct54 ~

~ -;:rm eft f-5l4 I 5

(iii) ~ ~ CfiT <llJT ~ t? 2

(iu) ~-~ ~ki'' rc~n.,. ~ cwf-fe:oG:Ir:a ~ -Fcfi~ (clftct~H) q;l ~ ~ ~ Brt$il~~ I 9

(TT) (i) ~ ~ ~Ti'il"i mr q;) ~ ~ ~ ~ 5

C-DTN-J-NF A/45 17 [ P.T.O.

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Year

1

2

3

4

5

6

(ii) The quarterly demand of a company product for past six years is given in the table below. The four-quarter moving average is also given. Find the seasonality index for 3rd quarter. 15

Quarter Demand Four-Quarter X 105 uruts Moving Average

01 0·5

02 0 8 -- ----------------------- --- 0·875

03 2 · 1 -- -----------------------r---- 0 ·925

04 0 1 -- -----------------------~--- 1 ·025

01 0 ·8 -- -----------------------t-- -· 1·1 02 1·1 -- -----------------------t---- 1· 1 03 2·4 -- -----------------------t---- 1·125 04 0 · 1 -- -----------------------t---- 1·15

Ot 0 ·9 -- -----------------------t-- - - 1·25 02 1·2 -- ----------- ------------t-- - - 1·25 03 2 ·8 -- -----------------------t---- 1·20 04 0 · 1

-- -----------------------t-- -- 1·15

01 0·7 -- -----------------------t-- -- 1·10 02 10 -- -----------------------t---- 1·10 03 2 ·6 -- --------------------------· 1 ·125 04 0 1 -- --------------------------- 1·125

0} 0 ·8 -- --------------------------- 1·10 02 1·0

-- ----------------------- ---- 1·10 03 2 ·5

-- --------------------------- 1· 15 04 0 · 1 -- -----------------------t-- -- 1·20

Ot 1·0 -- ------------ -----------t-- -- 1·25 02 1·2

-- --------------------- --t- --- 1·275 03 2 ·7

04 0·2

C- DTN-J-NFA/4 5 18

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crrf

1

2

3

4

5

6

(ii) ~ Cf)s:q;ft 3(qiG ~ fdruift 11Pl fq3cl ~= qtfi ~

~ ~ dlfBCht -ij eft T1<fi ~I 4-~ JffdqH

~ lfi ~ t I -amt Efill< ~ ~ {ft"1"iR1il

~~Cf("t M<hl~4 I

11iTit rffrr 4-~ X 105 ~ '~1Frl117=1 afrna

01 0·5

02 0·8 -- ------------------- ----- 0 ·875

03 2·1 -- -------------------- ----- 0 ·925

04 0·1 -- -------------------- ----- 1·025

01 0 ·8 -- -------------------- ----- 1· 1

02 1· 1 -- -------------------- ----- 1· 1 03 2·4

-- -------------------- ----- 1·125 04 0·1

-- -------------------- ----- 1· 15

Ot 0·9 -- -------------------- ----- 1 ·25

02 1 ·2 -- -------------------- ----- 1 25

03 2·8 -- -------------------- ----- 1·20 04 0·1

-- ------------------- ----- 1·15

Ql 0·7 -- -------------------- ----- 1·10

02 1·0 -- -------------------- ----- 1·10 03 2·6 -- -------------------- ----- 1 ·125 04 0 · 1 -- -------------------- ----- 1· 125

01 0·8 -- -------------------- ----- 1·10

02 1·0 -- -------------------- ----- 1·10 03 2·5 -- ------------------- ----- 1 15 04 0·1

-- ------------------- ----- 1·20

01 1·0 -- ------------------- ----- 1·25

02 1·2 -- ------------------- ----- 1·275 03 2·7

04 0·2

15

I

C-DTN-J-NF A /45 19 [ P .T.O.

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6.

(d) (i) Explain briefly the MTM. Which basic motions does it recognize? Suggest its applications and also describe the sequence of steps of procedure to implement the same. 12

(ii) The following costs were incurred in a year in a company. Classify them into various quality costs. 8

Sl. No. Head Cost (Rs)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

(a) (i)

Incoming material inspection 20,000

Training of personnel 40,000

Warranty 45,000

Process planning 15,000

Scrap 13,000

Quality laboratory 30,000

Rework 25,000

Allowances 10,000

Complaints 14,000

What do you mean by 'inter­and changeable manufacture'

'combination set? 8

(ii) What is the difference between a plug gauge and a nng gauge? 4

(iii) Discuss, with figure(s), pneumatic gauges and their applications. 8

C-DTN-J-NFA/45 20

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(tr) (i) "{{~it MTM CfiT eq~~~~ I ~ ~ ~ ••rnl(l q,l' q,.,.o, ~? ~ 3qm•• ~~~~ 3Ttl: ~ ~ ~ fcffu ~ al4t;il CfiT CfUf;r chl~~ I 12

(ii) Fcf;(fl q;a:q;ft it~ qtf it f.4qfBI{go (11'1d wff I

~ ~ etitR1i1 <:11 1tal it ct1 ff<tld c:#))~~ I 8

fl)o fro -q;:: ffTTfCf <~ 0)

1 3l"J'71(t ~I q!ft ~ 20,000

2 Chff:qJft~ CfiT ~ 40,000

3 ~~~~ 45,000

4 ~fsli~l 3ll~'il~ 15,000

5 \(t 13,000

6 !JOiq~ I s:llfl'l~ll(?ll 30,000

7 ~:~ 25,000

8 ~ 10,000

9 arCfil~a 14,000

6. (Cfi) (i) '~;:c<~..Jti4<:1 ~~~q:q(' om 'ctiTa:41~~H m' ~ ~eft~~~ 8

(ii) ~ 'WT ~ 3fn: ~ ftrT ~ -ij ~ 3RR tmrr ~? 4

(iii) m ~ fi~l4(11l) rttqQq; ~ 3fR ~ aqlf~'" ~ T.RJf c:#)) ~ ~ I 8

C-DTN-J-NFA/45 21 [ P.T.O.

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(b) (i) How does inventory level depend on service level?

(ii) 4000 spare parts are required annually. A set-up cost of Rs 100 and a canying cost of 25°/o per year 1s charged on the item cost of Rs 320. The production facility is open for 5 days per week and 50 weeks per year. The lead time of this product 1s 9 days and the standard deviation of the demand is 2 units per day. The company wants to have a 95o/o service level for this spare part.

(1) If the company were usmg continuous revtew system (Q-system) of inventory control, compute the order quantity and reorder level. Interpret the results.

(2) If the company were us1ng periodic reVle\v system (P-system) of inventory control, give the

5

specific decision rule. 15

(c) (i) Briefly state the intermittent process layout problem.

(ii) Five departments are currently arranged in the follo·wing manner :

1 2 3 4 5

Ne\v products have been added and the movements between the depart­ments have changed substantially

C-DTN-J-NFA/45 22

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(\9) fiJ til~{{_-41 ~ <~r4;{l aq~) fcf;e 51Cfit< W:n ~ ( {01 fcfe ~ ct ~) lR f.t~ Cfi<ot t? s

(ii) ~ "ffffi it 4000 ~~( -crri ~ 3i1Cf~~Cf)(1J tmft t I 320 ~o cfa 3il~lq t-11'1<1 lR ~-3lll

~Jlm 1oo ~0 3TR: ~n"' ('1Pta 2s% mCllf~ \lfRft it Pfqfot:m~l ~-it 5 ~ 3TR: ma -it 50 ~ ~ m<ft it~ 3(<11~ q;J 3l!ffiT ~

9 ~ ~ 3ffi lli1l q;r ql<iC6 fi4:q~ ... 2 ~ m=a ~ i I ~ ~~( 'lTi ~ ~ CfiJXf:rft 95o/o (Of~

~Cft-1 :q1~d1 t I

(1) ~ iti'Y4l CflTR~3m ftoz{_ ~Rq ( Q-feRq) 'U~{{_-t;fl ~ti;cot ~ ~ 5141 11

Cb<cft t, m ~ EfliRR 3fR ~ ~qt"i qft:Cfl~d cf))~:Q I <i<fl-il Cf;1 3Ji ffq$U~~ I

(2) ~ Cf}A4;ft fq(J;q'ff:tCf) ~ ~f(!q

(P-ffiRq) ql(.¥1~~ f44:cot ~ ~ 514'1'1

Cfl((fl t, err ~~fthCfi ~m~,... ~ eft~~, 1s

(ii) ~ ~ ~ "@{lJ R'"""'iktflsd atl41 ~ i4<il~ ~~:

-=m 3«41~ ~ ~ ~ 3ffi 3<icf)) ~ it 3lTl1G-"{CRt Cfll <f)) ~ -rr4t t, \i1 «Sf e ~~ q 101

C-DTN- J-NFA/45 23 [ P.T.O.

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Item

since the existing arrangement was made. The movement between the departments is on rectangular path. The monthly number of trips, cost/ trip and distance of each trip are given below :

Between the Departments

1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 2- 3 2-4 2- 5 3-4 3-5 4-5 Trips/month 100 200 100 400 200 500 300 100 100 200 Cost/trip

Distance units

7 . (a)

12

1

34 56 34 57 25 17 43 63

2 2 3 1 1 2 2 1

( 1) Calculate the monthly cost of travel between the departments.

(2) How much is the saving in monthly cost of travel between the departments, if departments 1 and 3 are interchanged?

(3) A one-time cost of Rs 22,500 is associated with interchanging the positions of departments 1 and 3, and if this cost is to be recovered within two months,

52

1

should the change be made? 15

(i) Name the various alloying elements used with tungsten for GTAW. Give the approximate content of any two used in GTAW process. Enumerate applications of GT A W process.

(ii) Define the term 'keyholing' used in

4

laser welding. 3

(iii) What 1s 'dip transfer' in GMAW? 3

C- DTN-J- NFA/45 24

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rg

~~~ "ffiTRf/~ ~~

~C4~ csr.ft ~I ~ -ij ~-"{(Rf 3il~diCflR

~ -ij t I~ 'lift~ -ij ~' ~l'ld/~ 3ffi ~ i{q ~cttl~<ft~t:

~cfi-qa[

1- 2 1-3 1-4 1-5 2-3 2-4 2-5 3-4 3-5 4-5

100 200 100 400 200 500 300 100 100 200

12

1

34 56 34 57 25 17 43 63

2 2 3 1 1 2 2 1

( 1) ~\lTTit -q ttt~C4rtl m;n <:1 Ptd qftCflRio

chlMlll

(2) ~ fcNpy 1 3fR 3 cfa ~-CEC~cll Cfl\ <ft ~, m ~ 1t '4t~C4ttl m;n ~'''d .q fcha;ft ~ Wft?

(3) ~"fcNrrl 1 3itt 3 c#i\ ~-CEC~cl'f ~~ t(Cfl!!fd ~1'1(1 22,500 ~0 t 3TR ~ cll'ld

~ <n qtft~ it ~eta~~, m CFn ~

iC~cliC4 Cfl("'il :q tf%4?

52

1

15

7. (Cf>) (i) GTAW ~ ~ 2)R"'1 * ~ 51~ ~ "fff~~*';ffll cft~lll GTAW~-ij

51 !!1m fch .. tft crt CflT e~Cfll e1 13"'1 <ftM~ I GTA W

51Sfi4 ~ 3q4l1l <ft~ll I 4

(ii) ~ ~f{?iiJ i\ 514t'1 .3-lR ~ ~ 'chl~kPI' ~ ~ <!)~~~ 3

(iii) GMAW i\ '-gq ~iw;<' ~ mm i? 3

C-DTN-J- NFA/45 25 [ P.T.O.

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(b)

(iv) Write the differences between coining and embossing.

(v) What are the advantages of

4

isothermal forging? 3

(vi) What is the difference between extrusion and drawing? 3

(i) Define 'slack'.

(ii) A project consists of six activities. The precedence r e lationship of activities and the three time estimates of completion of activities in days are tabulated below :

Immediate Estimated Time of Completion

5

Sl. (days) Activity Precedent

No. Optimistic Pessimistic Most

1 A

2 B

3 c 4 D

5 E

6 F

Activity likely

- 0·5 1·5 1·00

A 1·0 3·0 2·00

B 2~0 2·0 2·00

A 2·9 4·1 2·75

A 1·5 4·0 1 ·63

C, D, E 3·0 6·0 3·75

( 1) D raw the arrow diagram.

(2) Which of the six activities 1s most uncertain?

(3) What is the probability that the project \.vill be completed within 10 days? Refer the SND-chart (Cumulative Distribution Func-tion for the Standard Normal Distribution) attached at the end. 15

C-DTN-J-NFA/45 26

....._ ______________ -- - -

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JElr m§l1T

1

2

3

4

5

6

(iv) tllT~f:PI ~ ~k4001 1 il ~ fftf€14 I

(v) 3i I ~{(h;p:fef Yll Nr I ~ Cf<JT <1N ~?

(vi) Q\~H ~ ~~~11 i\ Cf<JT 3MR ~?

(ii) ~ q rt~ \iii 4 I it ~: ~f(R~ Q ~ I ((f<Ro~ R ~ rnfB_g;:e H~.-t:f 3fR 34c:f;) erufa ~ <fR

3id)41Rct ~ ~ lt ~ ~ ~ ~ :

QfiRf4f2

A

B

c D

E

F

$fqrnQz flrnfR "if)[ 31J'I11'RCJ 'f111ll ( ~) &fR-g~ 3//!(Jiq/4} f.!tv~nc;mfl 3TfCRf Qfci2f4f2

~

- 0 ·5 1·5 1·00

A 1·0 3·0 2·00

B 2 ·0 2·0 2·00

A 2·9 4·1 2·75

A 1·5 4·0 1·63

c, D, E 3·0 6·0 3·75

(1) ~ 1 <1{& (~ ~) <4fRt~ I

(2) ~= Q\FCR~Q lt ~ ~ 3lfuq; 3iR~ct

~-'{ft t? (3) qf\~'iHI ~ 10 ~ il "'W ~ ~ CflfT

5U~Chdl t? 3Mt it e(W1~ SND-~

(Cumulative Distribution Func­

tion for the Standard Normal

4

3

3

5

Distribution) ~f{g4 I 15

C-DTN~-NFA/45 27 P.T.O.

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(c) (i) A company uses a decision rule to determine production level 1n t-th period, as under :

Pt =~-I + [A(Ft - Pt_Jl]

where ~, Ft denote production and forecast for t-th period and A is smoothing constant.

( 1) Given the information in the table below, find the appropriate p roduction level for period 2 using a smoothing constant of 0·5 :

Period t Production Leuel Forecast 1 36000 2 42000 3 48000

(2) Assuming that actual produc­tion for period 2 will be equal to the value as determined in case (1) above, determine the produc­tion levels for period 3 using (A) chase, (B) level and (C) intermediate strategies. 10

{ii) A company manufactures two products A and B. The manufac­turing and marketing data for the two products is given below :

Department Product A Product B Capacity

Welding 2 ·0 man-hr 2·5 man-hr 1000 man-hr Machines 3·0 man-hr 1·5 man-hr 1200 man-hr Assembly 1·5 man-hr 4·0 man-hr 1200 man-hr Profit Rs 120 Rs 100

( 1) Formulate the problem.

(2) Find the product mix that will maximize the profit. 1 0

C-DTN-J-NFA/45 28

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(TJ) (i) ~ Ch'4;ft t-~ 31""(1<1{1 it 3CC41cH ~q{1 q-,1- qJ~14

q:;G ~ ~ ~ ~ ~m~H ~ CflT 5¥4'1 ' ' Ch(d1 t :

Pt = Pt-1 + [A(Ft - ~-1))

~ Pt 3fR Ft 3CC41G"i 3ffi '{_q~qH, t-~

3i~U{1 ~ ~' om A f'@'t Chl=(R~ ~ 1

(1) ~ dlf'aCht it eft Tflfi ~l"iChltl ~ 3i~Hk1 2

~ ~ 34~ 3CC41G'i ~Cf{1, 0 ·5 f'@ 11

Chl=(fl~ Cf)l S¥4111 ~ ~' ~Chtfa~ :

2 3

42000 48000

~----~--------~--~-

(2) ~ qJ4d ~ "Fcf; 3ir(i(l(1 2 ~ ~ Cft~fcfq:;

3('CtiG'i ~ (1) it f.)Cfil~ ~ liR ~ GHIG4(

t, 3i~(lcl 3 ~ ~ 3NIG'i ~Cf{1 ~CfitRi~

(A) ~, (B) ~Cfcl ~ (C) ~~<f"Ll~t;l

~~~ Cf;l 5¥4'111 ~~I 10

(ii) ~ Cfi'4;ft en 3CGtti1 A 3ffi: B "CfiT ~qfot Cfi<dl t I

"GR13CGIJ' ~ ~ f.tqfot 3fR ~!ill)~ 3tiCfi~ ~ ~~;

ffNrrT ~A ~B ~

«lR,, 2·0 'iR'-~ 2 ·5 ~-~ 1000 ~-~

~ 3 ·0 -:R-tft 1·5 \if.l-~ 1200 ~-~

~~ 1·s ~-m 4·0 \if.l-~ 1200 ~-t:R

"ffll1 120 ~0 100 ~0

(1) {1q{4J c#it ~ cfn~~ I

(2) J(q IG f?f~ Rct11fd~' ~ ~ q;)

~~~ 10

C-DTN~-NFA/45 29 [ P.T.O.

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8 . (a) (i) Describe the applications abrasive-jet machining.

of

(ii) What are the differences between

5

electrolyte and dielectric? 5

(iii) What is wire EDM process? Explain the reasons for its popularity. 10

(b) (i) With a figure, explain '3-2-1,

(c)

method of location. 10

(ii) Draw leaf Jlg and mention its advantages. 10

(i) Give the steps for sequencing n jobs through 2 machines for minimum elapsed time.

(ii) A foreman wants to process four different jobs on three machines A, B and C in his shop. The order of machining for all the jobs is fixed, i.e . , A, B and C. The processing time for all the jobs are given in the table below :

Machine Job

A B c 1 40 10 10 2 50 15 5

3 30 8 15

4 25 20 10

Decide the optimal sequence for the jobs to minimize the elapsed time between start of the first job to completion of the last job.

5

15

C- DTN-J- NFA/45 30

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8 . (ct;) (i) Q\jffiq-~ 'i!tnR'I ~ 3qt()'n Cf)lcrof;{ cf))~~ I 5

(~)

(Tf)

(ii) ~~<l-30fqqcu (~€lct{1(.'11~l) 3={tt q(l~~a

(~-~€lf4{Ch) it~ ~ ~? 5

(iii) crT<R EDM }1'Sf)ll qm i? ~ ctlChfil4 m ~

(i)

(ii)

(i)

(ii)

Cfli(On Cf>l e1i$11~4, 1 o

~ ffi IDU ~ (cllCb~~) ~ '3-2-1 '~

q;) ~'i$i ~~~ I

~ m csHI~~ ~ ~ ~ <4<11~~ I n ~ q;) G) 1i!tn9il "tR 43d1i ~it~ ~

~ 3i~5f)qa, <m~R'i,,) ~~~ c!l~~ 1

~ q;)<~~ ~ ~ ~ q;) cft;r 'i!tn9il A, B

3ffi c tR 3llRt ~it Ch<~• ~•ttal t 1 101~nr.r,,

Cf)l~Sl~Ch~~~A, B ~ C ~

~I ~ ~ CfiT 1JP ~ Cf)1 ~ ~ di~Chl it ~~:

\i1f«T rmt;,

A B c 1 40 10 10 2 50 15 5 3 30 8 15

4 25 20 10

~ q;y ~t!d'i ~ f.:lctitfa4' \if) ~ ~ ~

~ ~ ~ .3iR1t:t ~ ~ eqJR m (fcf; Gtta ~

10

10

5

~ Cfll ~dq Cfl{ ~I 15

*** C-DTN-J-NFA/ 45 31 Js-800

J

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C-DTN-J-NFA

1 ~~f<t; , 300 1

34j~~·

31r4cn JTR &r<!J 3ft< ~ c:}-;it it f§tTT ~ 1

JTFit ~ 30< ~ TfTVl!l if fffi§ ~ •cn&q M8ct>J ~

~ JTC}w-rr:f it Ph211 7fllT ~~ 3fR -w TfTVlTl cnr FTl!

~ dot -!Jfd4i cf; -ps!-tp! 'fR 3iFclio PiR't! ~ w f4;qJ

'ffRT i:IJfeq 1 ~ -rr:f w a@f&a 1TftZf1l cfi 31fdlht> 3Pl

f4;tfl l1fUIJl if ff:r& TfC!: dot w q;Tf 3icfi ;:rtf fildi) 1

JrR 8.&17 1 3ft< 5 3/Rcn4' ~I "iffCiit JTFif if it JJc44i

(9U:5 it Cf111-it-q;q ~ JfR 3~C#>( Rf> ... iff rfT::r JTFit cl;

30< c!JNiq I

31f4q; JrR ~ ~ R4d 3icfi JTH <1> 3:r.:n it ~ TfC!: ~ 1

31d1Ch/8.~d 3/i:lf?td 31w1 it Ji~ffi ~~ ~ RR't! ~I

~ ~ 3lict>¥ 3Jq4fR 31ffla it, m 3Rta rn:r t<fli ~ q;{ dJMq om- 3 '"fct>) AFJe cfJ N1 l!. 1

"l.lR 3l1CI:t4Ch ir, cit 1 Rt>ffir<£.2~ ( 1 kN) = 1 oo Mcwfl!JIXI

( 1 00 kg) cf; 3fTmt w r:<!J.._2"1 q;} Ri>ffl!llll if q{).qRfd Rl>41

~ 8Cf>dl ~I

Note : English vers1on of the Instructions is printed on the front cover of this question paper.

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[ For Question No. 7. (b) (ii) ] Culllulat:l.,.. Dlat:ribut:lon Funct:lou for the Sta.ndard !formal Dlat.rlbut:lon (SliD)

z - 35 - 3 ·4 - 3 ·3 - 3 ·2 - 3 · 1

- 3 ·0 - 2 ·9 -28 - 2 ·7 - 2·6

- 25 - 24 -2·3 - 2 ·2 - 2 I

-20 - 1·9 - 1·8 - 1·7 - 1·6

- 1 5 - I~

- 1·3 - 1·2

000 0 ·00023 000034 (}00048

000069 000097

0 ·00135 0 ·0019 00026 (}()()35 0 ·0047

00062 (}0082 0·010 7 00139 00!79

0 ·0228 00287

o -o359 00446 0 ·0548

0 ·0668 00808 0·0968 0 · 1151

- I I I 0 ·13S7

- )-()

- 0·9 - 0 ·8 - 0 ·7 - 06

0 ·1587 0 ·184 1 (}2119 (}2420 0 ·2743

- 0 ·5 0 ·3085 - (}4 (} 344-6 - 0 ·3 0 ·3821 - 0 ·2 04207 - (}) (}4602

- o·o o-sooo

(}()I

(}00022

0 ·00033 0·00047 o-ooo66 0 ·00094

0 ·00131 O-oD18 0 ·0025 0 ·0034 0 ·0045

0·0060 0 ·0080 (}())04

0 ·0136 0 ·0174

0 0222 (}0281 0 ·0351 0 ·0436 0 ·0537

0·0655 00793 00951 0 · 1131

0 ·1335

(}1562 0 ·1814 02090 02389 (}2709

0 ·3050 (}3409

0 ·3783 04168 0 ·4562 o-4960

C - DTN-J- NFA/45

0 ·02 0 ·00022 (}00031 (}00045

0 ·00064 0 ·00090

000126 0·0017 (}0024 (}()()33

(}0044

o-0059 (}0078 (}()102 00132 00170

(}0217 (}0274 0 ·0344 (}0427

0·0526

0 ·0643 (}0778

00934 0·1 112

0 · 1314

0 · 1539 (}1788 0 ·2061 0 ·2358 0 ·2676

0 ·3015 (}3372 0 ·3745 04129 (}4S22 (}4920

z

003 000021 0 ·00030 0 ·00043 000062 000087

0 ·00122 0 ·0017 O-o023 0 ·0032 0 ·0043

0 ·0057 0 ·0075 (}()099

0 ·0129 00166

(}0212 0 ·0268 0 ·0336 00418 (}()S 16

0 ·0630 00764 00918 (} ! 093

0 · !292

(}ISIS 0 · 1762 0 ·2033 0 ·2327 (}2643

0 ·2981 03336 (}3707 0 ·4090 (}4483

(}4880

·-0 ·04

0·00020 (}00029 0·00042 0 ·00060 (}0()()85

0 ·00118 0 ·0016 (}0023

0 ·0031 0 ·0041

O·OOSS 0 ·0073 0 ·0096 00125 (}()162

00207 00262 00329 0 ·0409 0 ·050S

0 ·0618 0 ·0749 0 ·0901 (}107S

0·1271

01492 01736 02005 0·2297 (}2611

0·2946 0 ·3300 (}3669 0 ·40S2 (}4443 0-4840

For the SND. the table gives the cdf value at z:, that is

L_N(O, l)dz

005 0 ·00019 (}0()()28 (}00040

O·OOOS8 (}0()()82

0 ·00114 0 ·0016 0 ·0022 (}0030

00040

(}()()54

(}0071 00094 0 ·0122 (}()158

00202 00256 00322 0 ·0401 0 ·0495

0 ·0606 00735 00885 (}1057

0 12SI

01469 01711 0 ·1977 0 ·2266 0 ·2S78

0 ·2912 03264 (}3632 (}4013

0 ·4404 0 ·4801

006 0 ·00019 0 ·00027 o-ooo39 000056 0 ·00079

000111 o-oots 0·0021 (}0029

(}0039

O·OOS2 (}()()69 (}0091

0 ·0119 (}()154

0 ·0197 0 ·0250 00314 (}()392

0 ·048S

00594 00721 0·0869 0 · 1038 01230

0·1446 01685 (}1949 0 ·2236 0 ·2546

(}2877

03228 0 ·3594 0 ·3974 (}4364 (}4761

(}07

(}00018 0 ·00026 0 ·00038 OOOOS4 0 ·00076

(}00107 (}0015 0·0021 0 ·0028 (}0038

(}00S1 (}()()68

<>-0089 (}0116 (}0150

(}()192 0 ·0244 0 ·0307 (}()384

0 ·0475

0 ·0582 (}0708 (}0853 0·!020 0 · 1210

(}1423 0 ·1660 (}1922 (}2207 (}2514

0·2843 (}3192 (}35S7 (}3936 (}4325 (}4721

(}()8 ()-()9

000017 0 ·00017 0 ·00025 0·00024 O-oD036 (}()()035 (}000S2 (}00050

0 ·00074 O-ooo71

0 ·00 1 04 (}00 1 00 0 ·0014 (}0014 0 ·0020 0·00 19 0 ·0027 (}0026 0 ·0037 (}0036

0 ·0049 (}0048 (}()066 (}()()64 (}()()87 (}()()84

0 ·0113 (}0110 o-o146 o-ot43

o-o 188 o-o 1 83 (}0239 0 ·0233 (}0301 O-o294 (}037S (}()36 7 0 ·0465 0·0455

0 ·0571 (}0559 (}0694 (}0581 (}()833 0 ·0823

0 · 1 003 0·0985 (}1190

(}1401

01635 (}1894 (}2177 0 ·2483

(}2810 (}3156 (}3520 0 ·3897 (}4286 (}4681

0 · 1170

0·1379 0 ·1611 0·1867 (}2148 (}2451

(}2776 (}3121 (}3483

0 ·3859 (}4247 o-4641

z ~ o-o ~(}I

~ 0 ·2

•0·3

+0·4

+OS

+06

•07 +08

.. 0 ·9

+t-o

.. 1· 1

• 1·2

+I 3

.. 1·4

.. 1 s

.. 1·6

+ 1·7

+I 8 + 1·9 + 2 ·0

+ 2 I • 2 ·2

• 2 ·3 ~ 2 ·4

+ 2 ·5

+26 • 2 ·7

+ 2 ·8

+ 2 ·9

+ 3 ·0

+ 3 I

+ 3 ·2 +33

+ 3 ·4

+3S

Cumulat:l- Diatribut:lon Function for the Standard Normal Dlatribut:lon (SlfD)

0 ·00 0 ·01 (}02 (}03 004 oos o--o6 007 0 ·08

0·5000 (}5040 (}5080 0·5120 0 ·5 160 (}5199 Oo5239 O·S279 (}5319

05398 0 ·5438 0 ·5478 05517 O·SSS7 05596 0 ·5636 (}567S (}5714

OS793 (}5832 (}5871 (}5910 (}5948 05987 06026 (}6064 0 ·6103

0 6179 0 ·6217 (}6255 0 6293 0 ·6331 0 6368 (}64()6 (}64-43 (}6480

0 6554 0 6591 0 ·6628 0 ·6664 0 ·6700 0 6736 0 ·6772 0 ·6808 (}6844

(}6915 (}6950 (}6985 (}7019 07054 0 ·7088 (}7123 (}7157 (}7190

0 ·7257 (}7580

(}7881

0 ·81S9

0 ·8413

08643 0 ·8849

09032 0 ·9192

0 ·9332

0 ·9452

0 ·9554

o-9641 (}9713

(}9773

09821

0 ·9861

09893 (}9918

0 ·9938

o-9953

0 ·9965

0 ·9974

(}9981

0·9986S

099903

0 ·99931

099952

0 ·99966 0 ·99977

0 ·7291 (}7611

(}7910

08186 0 ·8438

(}8665 0 ·8869

0-9049

09207

0 ·9345

(}9463

0 ·9S64

09649

09719 (}9778

(}9826 (}9864

0 ·9896

(}9920

09940

099SS

09966

0 ·9975

09982

099869

(}7324 (}7642

0·7939 (}8212

o-8461

0 ·8686 (}8888

0·9066

0 ·9222

(}9357

0 ·9474

(}9573 (}9656

0·9726 (}9783

09830 (}9868

(}9898

0 ·9922 0 ·9941

(}9956

0 ·9967 (}9976

0 ·9983

0·99874

0 ·99906 0-99910

0 99934 0-99936 0 ·99953 o-99955

099967 (}99969

o-99978 o-99978

(}7357

(}7673 (}7967

(}8238

0 ·8485

(}8708

0 ·8907

0 ·9082

o-9236

(}9370

(}9484

(}9582 (}9664

0-9732

o-9788

09834 (}9871

0 ·9901

0 ·9925 (}9943

(}9957

0 ·9968 (}9977

0-9983

(}99878

0 ·99913

(}99938

0·99957

0 ·99970

(}99979

0·7389 (}7704

07995 (}8264

08508

(}8729

0 ·8925

0 ·9099 (}92Sl

0·9382

(}9495

(}9591

0 ·9671 (}9738

(}9793

09838

0987S

09904 0 ·9927 (}9945

0 ·99S9

o-9969 0·9977

09984

0-99882

0 ·99915

(}99940

0·99958

0 ·99971

(}99980

07422 (}7734

08023

0 ·8289 (}8531

0·8749

0 ·8944

Oo911S

0 ·9265 0 ·9394

09505

09S99

09678

09744 09798

(}9842

09878

0 ·9906

09929

09946

(}9960

09970

0·9978 (}9984

0 ·99886

099918 0·99942

099960

o-99972

0 ·99981

0 ·7454 (}7764

0·80Sl (}831S

(}8554

(}8770

(}8962

(}9131

0 ·9279

o-9406

0951S

09608 Q-9686

0 ·9750

09803

0 ·9846

0 ·9881

0-9909 0 ·9931

09948

09961 09971

09979

0 ·9985

0 •99889

099921 0 ·99944

(}99961

099973

0 ·99981

0 ·7486 Q-7794

0 ·8079

(}8340

0·8S77

Q-8790

0 ·8980 0 ·9147 Q-9292

0 ·9418

(}9S2S

o-9616

0-9693 (}9756

(}9808

0 ·9850

o-9884 (}9911

0 ·9932

Q-9949

0·9962

0 ·9972

(}9979

D-998S

(}99893

099924

0 ·99946

o-99962 o-99974

0 ·99982

(}7SI7

Q-7823

0 ·8 106 0 ·8365

Q-8S99

0 ·8810

0 ·8997 o-9162 (}9306

0·9429

(}9535

0·9625

Q-9699 (}9761

0-9812

o-9854 o-9887

0·9913 (}9934

o-99Sl

(}9963

Q-9973

0·9980

0-9986

099896

0 ·99926

0-99948

o-99964 0 ·9997S 0-99983

009 (}53S9

O·S753 (}6141

Q-6517

06870

07224

()-7549

(}7852

08133 (}8389

08621

08830

0·9015

0 ·9177

0 ·9319

o-9441

0 ·9545

09633 Q-9706

0 ·9767

09817

(}9857

0 ·9890

o-9916 09936

0-99S2

(}9964

(}9974

09981

09986

0 ·99900

(}99929

0 ·999SO (}99965

0 ·99976

099983

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