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Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis

Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

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Page 1: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis

Page 2: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and PhotoEnzymes

and Transport

Cellular Respiration Photosynthes

isCells Random

Trivia

100 100 100 100 100

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300 300 300 300 300

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Page 3: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

E1 E2 E3W----------------> X-----------------> Y---------------> Z

In the series of enzyme reactions shown above, product Z is able to occupy the active site of enzyme E2. Product Z can therefore first inhibit the production of

W

E1

X

E2

Y1,100

Page 4: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

Which of the following is an example of active transport across a membrane?

The movement of water from a nephron into the collecting duct of the kidney

The movement of glucose by facilitated diffusion into a liver cell

The movement of water from the inside of a cell into a surrounding hypertonic medium

The movement of Na+ into a neuron as a nerve impulse is generated

The movement of H+ into a thylakoid disc during photosynthesis

1,200

Page 5: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

Within the cell, many chemical reactions that, by themselves, require energy input (have a positive free-energy change) can occur because the reactions

may be coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP

take place very slowly

take place when the cells are at unusually high temperatures

are catalyzed by enzymes

are aided by various metal ions that act as catalysts

1,300

Page 6: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

If plant cells are immersed in distilled water, the resulting movement of water into the cells is called

conduction

active transport

transpiration

osmosis

facilitated diffusion1,400

Page 7: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

The membranes of an animal cell would be impermeable to all of the following EXCEPT

I. A large and primarily polar proteinII. A small lipid based moleculeIII.starch

I only

II only

III only

I and II only

I and III only1,500,

P

Page 8: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

Oxygen consumption can be used as a measure of metabolic rate because oxygen is

necessary for ATP synthesis by oxidative phosphorylation

necessary to replenish glycogen levels.

necessary for fermentation to take place

required by all living organisms

required to break down the ethanol that is produced in muscles

2,100

Page 9: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

Which of the following directly produces the most ATP per mole of glucose during aerobic cellular respiration?

Glycolysis

Electron transport chain and chemiosmosis

Substrate-level phosphorylation

Kreb’s Cycle

Alcoholic fermentation2,200

Page 10: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

Which of the following statements about mitochondrial chemiosmosis is NOT true?

A proton gradient is established across the inner membrane of the mitochondrion.The potential energy released from the mitochondrial proton gradient is used to produce ATP.The mitochondrial proton gradient provides energy for muscle contraction.Proteins embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane play an important role in ATP synthesis.Heat energy is required to establish the electron transport chain.

2,300

Page 11: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

During respiration, most ATP is formed as a direct result of the net movement of

potassium against a concentration gradient

protons down a concentration gradient

electrons against a concentration gradient

electrons through a channel

sodium ions into the cell2,400

Page 12: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

1. Process in which CO2 is released from organic molecules

2. Process found in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration

3. Process in which sugar is oxidized to pyruvic acid

1. ETC 2. Kreb’s Cycle 3. Glycolysis

1. Glycolysis 2. Calvin Cycle 3. ETC

1. Kreb’s Cycle 2. ETC 3. Glycolysis1. Calvin Cycle 2. ETC 3. Glycolysis

1. ETC 2. Glycolysis 3. Kreb’s Cycle

2,500

Page 13: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

Dichlorophenolindophenol (DPIP) is a blue dye that is decolorized when it is reduced. After being mixed with DPIP, which of the following would show the greatest change in color?

Isolated chloroplasts in the light

Isolated chloroplasts in the dark

Chlorophyll extract in the dark

Boiled chloroplasts in the light

Boiled chloroplasts in the dark3,100

Page 14: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

The end products of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis are

ADP, H2O, NADPH2

ADP, PGAL, RuBP (RuDP)

ATP, CO2, H2O

ATP, NADPH2, O2

CO2, H+, PGAL3,200,

P

Page 15: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

In a mesophyll cell of a leaf, the synthesis of ATP occurs in which of the following?

I. Ribosomes II. Mitochondria III. Chloroplasts

I only

II only

III only

II and III only

I, II, and III3,300

Page 16: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

All of the following could reduce the yield of photosynthetic products EXCEPT

lower concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

increased photorespiration

reduced carbon dioxide concentrations in the air spaces of the leafincreased frequency of stomatal openings

fewer Calvin cycle enzymes3,400,

P

Page 17: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

1. Process by which O2 is released as a by-product of oxidation-reduction reactions

2. Process by which carbon from CO2 is incorporated into organic molecules

3. Process found in both photosynthesis and cellular respiration

1. Calvin Cycle 2. Light-dependent rxns 3. Chemiosmosis

1. Chemiosmosis 2. Light-dependent rxns 3. Calvin Cycle

1. Light-dependent rxns 2. Calvin Cycle 3. Chemiosmosis

1. Light-dependent rxns 2. Chemiosmosis3. Calvin cycle

1. Chemiosmosis 2. Calvin Cycle 3. Light-dep. rxns

3,500

Page 18: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

One of the most pronounced differences between animal and plant cells is that

animal cells alone have one or more large vacuoles

animal cells alone have a nucleolus

animal cells alone have their nuclear chromatin attached to spindle fibers during mitosisplant cells alone have rough endoplasmic reticulum

plant cells alone have relative thick rigid cell wall.

4,100

Page 19: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

The organelle that is a major producer of ATP and is found in both heterotrophs and autotrophs is the

chloroplast

nucleus

ribosome

mitochondrion

Golgi apparatus4,200

Page 20: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

Which of the following is the primary role of the lysosome?

ATP synthesis

Intracellular digestion

Lipid transport

Carbohydrate storage

Protein synthesis4,300

Page 21: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

Which of the following are characteristics of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Cytoplasm and a well-defined nucleus surrounded by a membrane

Membranous sites of ATP synthesis, Golgi complex, and ribosomes

Mitochondria, nucleus, and ribosomes

Cell wall, several chromosomes, and cytoplasm

Cell membrane, ribosomes, DNA, and RNA

4,400

Page 22: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

Which of the following cells would most likely have the greatest concentration of densely packed rough endoplasmic reticulum?

An amoeba engulfing small ciliates

A bioluminescent bacterial cell

A pancreatic cell engaged in the production of digestive enzymes

A functional phloem cell at maturity

An epithelial cell whose DNA is replicating before mitosis

4,500

Page 23: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

How many sisters does Ariel have in The Little Mermaid?

2

4

6

8

105,100,

P

Page 24: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

To what phylum does Spongebob’s best friend, Patrick, belong?

chordata

mollusca

annelida

echinodermata

porifera5,200

Page 25: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

What type of animal is Timon from The Lion King?

Meerkat

Squirrel

Mongoose

Weasel

Rat5,300

Page 26: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

What aquatic creature do the dragons fear in How to Train Your Dragon?

Sting rays

Eels

Star fish

Sea horses

Tuna5,400,

P

Page 27: Cells, Cellular Respiration, and Photosynthesis. AP Biology Review – Cells, CR, and Photo Enzymes and Transport Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis CellsRandom

What is Mrs. Griffin’s cat’s name?

Fluffy

Kitty

Cloud

Precious

Nimbus5,500