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7/31/2019 Chapter 6 Companies Annual Report (1)
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CompaniesAnnualReport
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Policies & Notes to the Account
Financial
Statements
Major reports:
Chairmans
DirectorsAudit
Regulatory and disclosurerequirements
WHAT WILL YOU BE LEARNING?
OBJECTIVES
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Annual Report: What is it?
AnnualReport
A formal annual publication about
companys operations & financialconditions
To inform shareholders about theactivities, performance through various
reports
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Annual Report: What isinside it?
AnnualReport
A formal annual publication about
companys operations & financialconditions
To inform shareholders about theactivities, performance through various
reports
CorporatestructureManagementTeam
ChairmansreportCEOs reportProfile of BODAuditorsreport
AC ReportCorporateGovernanceReportStatement onInternal
ControlNotice of AGM
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Find out.
CorporateGovernan
ceStatemen
t
Chairmans Report
DirectorsReport
InternalControl
Statement
Audit
Committees Report
Independent
AuditorsReport
What is
about?
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Financial Statements..
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Statutory & RegulatoryRequirements..
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Malaysian Financial ReportingStandards (MFRS)
Malaysian
FinancialReportingStandards
(MFRS)
Full convergence with the International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)effective 1 Jan 2012
IFRS are issued by InternationalAccounting Standards Board (IASB)
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IASB issues IFRS to be used
world-wide common set of understandablestandards
MASB issues MFRS to be used in
Malaysia consistent with IFRS (fullconvergence) level playing field with internationalsetups
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There are nine identifiable sections in most Annual Reports. Not all
reports will have all the sections or the same type and level ofinformation. Here are the sections and what to look for in each:
Chairman of the Board LetterShould cover changing conditions, goals to achieve or achieved ormissed, actions taken or not to be taken. Is it well written? Reading
between the lines - what is being apologized for?
Sales and MarketingShould cover what the company sells, how, where and when. Is it clearwhere the company makes most of its money presently? Is itunderstandable? Is the scope of lines, divisions and operations clear?
10 Year Summary of Financial FiguresIs this included? What's the growth of profits and operating income?
Management Discussion and AnalysisIs there a clear discussion of significant financial trends over past two
years? How candid and accurate is it?
Tips for Reading an Annual Report..
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CPA Opinion LetterWritten by the CPA firm as an opinion on the company's financials.The important thing to look for here is what the qualifications are
Financial StatementsCheck sales, profits, R&D spending, inventory and debt levels overtime. Read the footnotes to ferret out other information
Subsidiaries, Brands and Addresses
Where is the headquarters? Is it clear what lines, brandnames thecompany has and what the overseas distribution network is?
List of Directors and OfficersHow many outside vs. inside directors? Are the directors well knownand respected? Are there less than 5 or more than 12 directors?
Stock Price HistoryGeneral trend of price over time: up or down? Which exchange iscompany traded/listed? Stock symbol? Bonus/dividend history?
Source: http://www.zpub.com/sf/arl/arl-read.html
http://www.zpub.com/sf/arl/arl-read.htmlhttp://www.zpub.com/sf/arl/arl-read.html7/31/2019 Chapter 6 Companies Annual Report (1)
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