Chapter 6 Companies Annual Report (1)

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    CompaniesAnnualReport

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    Policies & Notes to the Account

    Financial

    Statements

    Major reports:

    Chairmans

    DirectorsAudit

    Regulatory and disclosurerequirements

    WHAT WILL YOU BE LEARNING?

    OBJECTIVES

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    Annual Report: What is it?

    AnnualReport

    A formal annual publication about

    companys operations & financialconditions

    To inform shareholders about theactivities, performance through various

    reports

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    Annual Report: What isinside it?

    AnnualReport

    A formal annual publication about

    companys operations & financialconditions

    To inform shareholders about theactivities, performance through various

    reports

    CorporatestructureManagementTeam

    ChairmansreportCEOs reportProfile of BODAuditorsreport

    AC ReportCorporateGovernanceReportStatement onInternal

    ControlNotice of AGM

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    Find out.

    CorporateGovernan

    ceStatemen

    t

    Chairmans Report

    DirectorsReport

    InternalControl

    Statement

    Audit

    Committees Report

    Independent

    AuditorsReport

    What is

    about?

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    Financial Statements..

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    Statutory & RegulatoryRequirements..

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    Malaysian Financial ReportingStandards (MFRS)

    Malaysian

    FinancialReportingStandards

    (MFRS)

    Full convergence with the International

    Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)effective 1 Jan 2012

    IFRS are issued by InternationalAccounting Standards Board (IASB)

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    IASB issues IFRS to be used

    world-wide common set of understandablestandards

    MASB issues MFRS to be used in

    Malaysia consistent with IFRS (fullconvergence) level playing field with internationalsetups

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    There are nine identifiable sections in most Annual Reports. Not all

    reports will have all the sections or the same type and level ofinformation. Here are the sections and what to look for in each:

    Chairman of the Board LetterShould cover changing conditions, goals to achieve or achieved ormissed, actions taken or not to be taken. Is it well written? Reading

    between the lines - what is being apologized for?

    Sales and MarketingShould cover what the company sells, how, where and when. Is it clearwhere the company makes most of its money presently? Is itunderstandable? Is the scope of lines, divisions and operations clear?

    10 Year Summary of Financial FiguresIs this included? What's the growth of profits and operating income?

    Management Discussion and AnalysisIs there a clear discussion of significant financial trends over past two

    years? How candid and accurate is it?

    Tips for Reading an Annual Report..

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    CPA Opinion LetterWritten by the CPA firm as an opinion on the company's financials.The important thing to look for here is what the qualifications are

    Financial StatementsCheck sales, profits, R&D spending, inventory and debt levels overtime. Read the footnotes to ferret out other information

    Subsidiaries, Brands and Addresses

    Where is the headquarters? Is it clear what lines, brandnames thecompany has and what the overseas distribution network is?

    List of Directors and OfficersHow many outside vs. inside directors? Are the directors well knownand respected? Are there less than 5 or more than 12 directors?

    Stock Price HistoryGeneral trend of price over time: up or down? Which exchange iscompany traded/listed? Stock symbol? Bonus/dividend history?

    Source: http://www.zpub.com/sf/arl/arl-read.html

    http://www.zpub.com/sf/arl/arl-read.htmlhttp://www.zpub.com/sf/arl/arl-read.html
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