Chapter VI A

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    Chapter VI A

    Vikas

    Tushar

    Neha

    SonaliAbhishek

    Reethika

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    Introduction

    Provided by the Income Tax Act, 1961.

    Contained in Chapter VI A and in the form of

    deductions from section 80C to 80U.

    They are the permissible amount by which the

    gross total income is reduced to arrive at the

    total income liable to tax.

    They are intended to act as incentive to theassessee for achieving certain economic

    objectives

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    Basic Rules

    Rule 1

    The aggregate amount of deductions

    under sections 80C to 80U cannot exceedgross total income.

    Rule 2

    These deductions are to be allowed only ifthe assessee claims these and gives the

    proof of such investments/ expenditure/

    income.

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    Categories of Deductions

    To encourage savings

    For certain personal expenditure

    For socially desirable activities

    For physically disabled persons

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    Deductions 80 C to 80 U

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    Sections Particulars Assessee to

    whom allowed

    Quantum of

    deduction

    80C Deduction in respect of life

    insurance premia. deferred

    annuity, contributions to

    provident fund, subscription

    to certain equity shares or

    debentures, a term deposit fora fixed period of not less than

    5 years with a scheduled

    bank, bonds issued by

    NABARD, Post Office 5 year

    Time Deposit, Senior Citizen

    Savings Scheme etc.

    Individual or

    HUF

    Max. Rs. 1,00.000 .

    80CCC Deduction in respect of

    contribution to certain

    pension funds

    Only

    individuals

    Max. Rs. 1,00,000

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    80CCD Deduction in

    respect of

    contribution

    to newpension

    scheme

    Central

    Government or any

    other employee. From

    assessment year 2009-10 benefit extended to

    self-employed persons

    also

    Employers and

    employees contribution

    subject to maximum of

    10% of salary

    The aggregate amount of deductions under 80C, 80CCCand 80CCD put together cannot exceed Rs.1,00,000

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    80D Deduction in

    respect of

    medical

    insurancepremia

    Individual or HUF

    whether resident or

    non-resident

    In case of individuals

    (/) For individual himself,

    spouse and dependent children

    Rs. 15,00(//) For parents of the

    individual, whether dependent

    or not Rs. 15,000

    In case of HUF Rs. 15,000

    Note.Addl. Rs. 5,000 if any

    of the above person insured is asenior citizen

    80DD Deduction in

    respect of

    maintenance

    includingmedical

    treatment of

    person with

    physical

    disability

    Individual or HUF

    resident in India:

    with disability

    with severedisability

    Rs. 50,000 Rs. 75,000

    Increased to Rs. 1,00,000

    W.e.f. A.Y. 2010-11

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    80E Deduction for interest paid

    on loan taken for pursuing

    his higher education or for

    the purpose of highereducation of his relative.

    W.e.f. A.Y. 2010-11

    meaning of higher

    education has been

    enlarged to cover all post

    schooling courses

    Relative means the

    spouse and children of the

    individual.

    Individual

    whether resident

    or not

    Actual amount

    paid

    80DDB Deduction in respect of

    medical treatment, etc.

    Individual or

    HUF resident in

    India For seniorcitizen

    Rs. 40,000 Addl.

    Rs. 20.000

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    80G Deduction in respect

    of donations to

    certain funds,

    charitable institutions,

    etc.

    All

    assessees

    (a) 100% or 50% of

    eligible donations, without

    applying qualifying limit

    in certain cases

    (b) 100% or 50% of

    eligible

    donations, after applyingQualifying limit of 10% of

    adjusted GTI.

    80GG Deductions in respect

    of rent paid

    Individual

    only

    Maximum Rs. 2,000 p.m.

    80GGA Deduction in respectof certain donations

    for scientific research

    or rural development,

    etc.

    All assesseesnot having

    business

    income.

    100% of sum donated

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    80GGB Deduction in respect ofcontribution to political

    parties.

    W..e.f. A.Y. 2010-11,

    contribution to Electoral

    Trust also eligible for

    deduction.

    Indiancompanies

    100% of sumcontributed

    80GGC Deduction in respect of

    contribution to political

    parties.

    W.e.f. A.Y. 2010-11,

    contribution to ElectoralTrust also eligible for

    deduction

    All assessees

    (except local

    authority and

    artificial judicial

    person)

    100% of sum

    contributed

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    Deduction 80 IANature of Industry Assessee Period of commencement

    of businessDeductions

    Infrastructure facility

    (new undertaking;

    agreement with the

    Central Govt.)

    Indian Company On or after 1-4-1995

    100% for 10 years

    out of 20 years.

    In case of Port

    out of 15 years.

    Telecommunication (New

    undertaking: new

    Plant)

    Any undertaking .In case of

    domestic

    satellite Indian

    Company

    1-4-95 to 31-3-2005

    100% for first 5

    years; 30% for

    next 5 years.

    Industrial Park or SEZ Any undertaking

    IP- 1-4-97 to 31-3-2006. .

    SEZ- on or after 1-4-2001

    to 31-3-2006

    100% for 10 years

    out of 5 years

    Power ( New undertaking

    : New Plant)Any undertaking

    New network 1-4-99 to

    31-3-2006. .

    Substantial renovation.

    1-4-2004 to 31-3-2006.

    100% for 10 years

    out of 15 years

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    Deduction 80 IAB

    Profits and gains by an undertaking or enterprise engaged in

    development of Special Economic Zone

    The gross total income of the tax payer includes profits and

    gains derived by an undertaking from any business of

    developing a SEZ.

    Amount of Deduction 100% deduction available for 10

    consecutive assessment years.

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    Deduction 80 IB

    Undertaking When Set upRate

    PeriodCompany Others

    I. Industrial Undertaking [ Section 80-IB(2)]

    (a) Industry set up in

    Industrial backward state.1-4-93 to 31-3-2004

    100%

    30%

    100%

    25%

    For first 5 years

    For next 5 years

    (b) Industry set up in North

    Eastern States1.10.93 to 31.3.2004

    100%

    30%

    100%

    25%

    For first 5 years

    For next 5 years

    (c) Industry set up in

    A. category backward district

    B. category backward district

    1.10.94 to 31.3.2004

    1.10.94 to 31.3.2002

    1.10.94 to 31.3.20041.10.94 to 31.3.2002

    100%

    30%

    100%30%

    100%

    25%

    100%25%

    For first 5 years

    For next 5 years

    For first 5 yearsFor next 5 years

    (d) Other Industries

    A. in small sector co-op.

    B. any other in priority sector

    1.4.91 to 31.3.2002

    1.4.91 to 31.3.1995

    30%

    30%

    25%

    25%

    12 years for coop.

    other 10 years

    ----do----

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    II. Production of Mineral

    oil in North Eastern region

    or any where in India

    [80IB(4E)]

    From 1.4.97

    onwards 100% 100% First 7 years

    III. Refining of mineral oil

    in North Eastern region or

    any where in India [80-

    IB(4E)]

    From 1.10.98

    onwards100% 100% First 7 years

    IV. Construction and

    development of housing

    project of residential units

    whose area does not

    exceed 1,000 sq. feet.

    From 1.10.98 ,

    Project must be

    completed by

    31.3.2003

    100% 100%

    V. Profit from anundertaking engaged in

    the integrated business of

    handling, storage and

    transportation of food

    grains [ 80-IB(11A)]

    From 1.4.2001

    onwards

    100%

    30%

    100%

    25%

    For first 5 years

    For next 5

    years

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    VI. Setting up of

    multiplex theaters.

    1.4.2002 to

    31.3.2005 50% 50% For first 5 years

    VII. Setting up of

    convention center

    1.4.2002 to

    31.3.200550% 50% For first 5 years

    VIII. Hotel :

    (a) in hilly area or in rural

    areas outside municipal

    limits.

    1.4.90 to 31.3.1994

    and

    1.4.97 to 31.3.2001

    50%

    50%

    Nil

    Nil

    For first 10years

    For first 10

    years

    (b) at place other than

    Clacutta, Chennai,

    Mumbai & Delhi

    1.4.97 to 31.3.2001 50% Nil For first 10years

    (c) Any where in India 1.4.91 to 31.3.1995 30% NilFor first 10

    years

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    80-IC Deduction in

    respect of certain

    undertakings or

    enterprises in

    certain special

    category States

    All assessees deriving

    income from an

    under-takings or

    enterprises situated in

    special category States

    which begin

    manufacturing/ production

    between specified dates

    25% to 100%

    of profits

    80-ID Deduction in

    respect of profits

    and gains from

    business of hotels

    and conventioncentres in specified

    area

    All assessees engaged in

    the business of hotel or

    engaged in the business of

    building, owning &

    operating a conventioncentre

    W.e.f A.Y. 2009-10 hotels

    located in specified

    districts having a World

    Heritage Site in India

    100% for 5

    consecutive

    assessment

    years

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    80-IE Deduction in respect

    of profits and gains

    from an undertakingin any of the North-

    Eastern States

    Assessees who have

    begun or begin to

    manufacture or produceeligible articles or

    things or undertake

    substantial expansion or

    carry on any eligible,

    business on or after 1-4-

    2007.

    100% for 10

    consecutive

    assessmentyears

    80JJA Deduction in respect

    of profits and gains

    from business of

    collecting and

    processing of biodegradable waste

    All assessees 100% of profit

    for 5 years

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    80JJAA Deduction in respect ofemployment of new

    workmen

    Only Indiancompanies

    30% of additional wagesfor 3 years

    80LA Deduction in respect of

    certain income of

    offshore Banking Units

    Only Scheduled

    Banks owning

    etaxindia.org

    offshore

    Banking Units

    in a special

    economic zone

    100% for first 5 years and

    50% for next 5 years

    80P Deduction in respect of

    income of co-operativesocieties except in case

    of certain co-operative

    banks.

    Co-operative

    societies

    100% of profit

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    80QQB Deduction in respect

    of royalty income, etc.of authors of certain

    books other than text

    books

    Individuals who

    areresidents in Ind

    ia and are

    authors

    Actual income or Rs.

    3,00,000, whichever isless

    80RRB Deduction in respect

    of royalty on patents

    Individual who

    is resident inIndia and is a

    patentee

    100% of such income

    orRs. 3,00,000 whichever

    is less

    80U Deduction in the case

    of permanent physical

    disability (includingblindness).

    etaxindiaorg

    Resident

    individual:

    withdisability

    with severe

    disability

    Rs. 50,000 Rs. 75,000