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API GenèveCMYLE
Content :• Presentation of the project • Presentation of stakeholders and partners
http://www.cmyle.com/api/aepm_lyon_2012.pdf
Charlotte DelannéeAndréas SchweizerJohann Sievering
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Content
API’s presentation
Inventory and standards
Information system
Partners
Questions / Answers
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API’S PRESENTATIONGenève / Switzerland
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Andréas Schweizer, director Born in 1961, Andréas Schweizer is a graduate of the Fine Arts Institute of Geneva (Ecole
supérieure des beaux-arts de Genève [HEAD]).
His specialisation in engraving, photography and print techniques, have enabled him to contribute substantially to the preservation of Geneva’s longstanding heritage in the graphic-arts, whilst raising awareness of this valuable historical legacy.
Within the framework of the Association for Industrial Heritage (API), based in Geneva, Switzerland – one of continental Europe’s earliest establishments of its kind – he is committedto perpetuating this legacy for future generations, linking Gutenberg’s landmark discoverieswith contemporary and avant-garde information and communication technologies and, in thisprocess, developing a means for social and cultural integration.
As director of the “Maison du patrimoine industriel et des arts graphiques », Schweizer isregularly called upon as an expert in the conservation of industrial heritage by governmentauthorities and diverse organisations involved in the field.
In 1995, he undertook a two-month mission to India to study the last operational Monotype type-casters, in order to help develop a fully-integrated computer-driven type-casting system.Chairman of the first European Monotype University held in Geneva in 2004, Schweizer is the founder of www.letterpress.ch, an internet portal devoted to Monotype type-casting.
He his also officially recognized as an expert by the Swiss Academy of Technical Sciences (the SATW’s ICT Commission).
Alongside his professional activities, Schweizer cultivates perennial plants for dyeing, exploringtraditional and innovative cloth-printing techniques in his garden.
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API’s presentation API : Association for the industrial heritage
o Founded in Geneva in 1979
o One of the first industrial heritage association in continental Europe
o A citizenship – driven body working to preserve its heritage (ecomusée)
o 1895 : building of the factory Lambercier & Cie (oil and grease) o Since 1985, preservation of a 1’230 m² Lambercier factory dedicated
to the conservation, promotion and perpetuation of printing and graphic arts
o Since 1998, API is the permanent project of the Canton of Geneva for the preservation of industrial heritage
o On average, 50 people engaged for social and professional re-integration
o 800’000 hours of labor between 1994 et 2012
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API’s presentation
2009 (house of industrial and printing heritage)
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Mission
API’s role is to preserve and promote the
universally – shared domain of printing and
publishing – spanning centuries and
constantly evolving – by putting its
knowledge, infrastructure and creativity at
the service of artistic initiative, technical
research and education
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API : our inventory
Vocation
o To preserve, restore and provide records of a longstanding and ongoing industrial and technical culture
o To saveguard over 500’000 items
Commitments to API’s inventory
o To define / describe the items of the inventory
o Describe their relationships and attributeso Aggregate, disseminate and share datao Coexistance of heterogeneous systemso Sustain a robust inventory independently of technological
developments
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API : inventory made by citizens
A team of practitioners dedicated to a common heritage who organize themselves collectively and undertake tasks, each according to their means and competencies
Common goals
o To archive /inventorise
o To document
o To share
o To preserve
o To standardize
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API : inventory Excel
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API : inventory Filemaker (170 fields)
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INVENTORIES AND STANDARDS
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Charlotte Delannée
o In charge of inventory o Association for the industrial heritage (API)o Maison du patrimoine industriel et des arts graphiques
Charlotte Delannée graduated with the Highlighting Heritage Master’s programme at the University of Artois in Arras (France). An industrial heritage specialist, she did a training course at the Association for Industrial Heritage in Geneva (Switzerland). She is integrated in a collaborative project for professional reintegration in which she coordinates the implementation of the cross inventory of the collections in the House of Industrial and printing heritage.
Treasurer of the Anachronique Symposium Committee association, she is organising an exhibition entitled Usine des mémoires. It examines the history of the former Metaleurop Nord foundry through the testimonies of those who worked there. This project received the Cilac/young researcher Award at the 16th international seminar on industrial heritage, held in September 2011 in Belfort (France).
She began her research career in 2011 at the Institute for the History of Aluminium in Clichy (France). Her mission consisted of surveying objects constituted of aluminium in the collections of French. It is part of a research programme on "the heritagisation of the aluminium", part of a global project supported by the French National Agency of the Research entitled "CRÉALU: Creation and Aluminium – from the discovery of an industrial material to its constitution as heritage object: invention, innovation, markets (from the 19th to the 21st century) ".
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Standards
Descriptive fieldso Descriptive system of movable objects : French
direction of Architecture and Heritage
o Data-processing bases : bases Palissy, Mérimée, Joconde
o Ontology : ISO 21127 (reference ontology for the interchange of cultural information)
o Object-ID : ICOM, UNESCO, Interpol
o Value PBC : Protection of the cultural goods of the Swiss Confederation
o MARC : libraries
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Printing heritage’s fields
Problems : fields too restrictive with complex statements avec des énoncés complexes
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Taxonomy of movable objectstechnique estampe
procédé en relief = taille d'épargnebois de filbois de boutcribléchalcotypiechrysoglyphiegaufragelinogravurexylographie
procédé de gravure en creux = taille-douce = taille douceattaque directe aux outils
burinmanière noire
papier de verrepointe sècheroulettetrois pointes
utilisation de vernis et d'acideaquatintecarborandumeau-forte = eau fortemanière de crayonmanière de pastelvernis durvernis mou
technique estampeprocédé en relief = taille d'épargne
bois de filbois de boutcribléchalcotypiechrysoglyphiegaufragelinogravurexylographie
procédé de gravure en creux = taille-douce = taille douceattaque directe aux outils
burinmanière noire
papier de verrepointe sècheroulettetrois pointes
utilisation de vernis et d'acideaquatintecarborandumeau-forte = eau fortemanière de crayonmanière de pastelvernis durvernis mou
Source : MAGNIEN Aline et al. "Système descriptif des objets mobiliers", Direction de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine, France, 1999
Source : MAGNIEN Aline et al. "Système descriptif des objets mobiliers", Direction de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine, France, 1999
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INFORMATION SYSTEMArchitecture
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Information system vectors
GoalMemoryData
BehaviourLanguage
EnvironmentContext
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How to organize ?
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How to communicate ?
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Architecture : semantics connector
Goal
MemoryData
Language
Behaviour
EnvironmentContext
Semantics preservingSemantics preserving
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PROJECT’S PRESENTATION
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All strat with a common objective
Goal
Sharing data :
o Hardware and softwares independent
o Non-intrusive and based on existing standards
o Queries independent of the target
o Presentation of data independent of their type
o Scalable and security management
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Able to talk
Language
Structure
o Using standardized description e.g. «Palissy»
o Use of a representation language OWL-DL
Actions
o Using ACL (Agent Communication Language) based on FIPA
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To know to speak
Behaviour
Connector between heterogeneous systems
AbSOA (Agent based SOA)
o Multi-agent platform technology independent
o Including specific ontologies
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Structure and persistence data
MemoryData
Harmonized interpretation of terms
Different storage structures
Different communication protocol
Different hardware
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The local know how
EnvironmentContext
Dynamique GUI (graphical user interface)
o Data are not known a priorio Data drive the GUI o GUI can process, merge and synthesize datao GUI is local context sensitive
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REALISATION’S STEPS
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The main steps
Ontologies specification
Finalize the architecture and the open source tools
We develop:
Dynamic interface
Semantics connectors
AbSOA (Agent based SOA)
Ontologies, knowledge bases and standard
Implement the whole model
Test in real situation (Beta test)
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And you ? Do you want to join the project ?
Please fill out the project questionnaire!
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QUESTIONS - ANSWERS
InventairePresentationAEPM_Lyon_(2012-10-12)_EN_03.07f.pdf
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END OF THE PRESENTATION
InventairePresentationAEPM_Lyon_(2012-10-12)_EN_03.07f.pdf
Thank you for your attention