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Cheng Lijing Associate Professor

International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Phone: +86-13466723988 E-mail: chenglij@mail.iap.ac.cn

General Information PERSONAL Date of birth: November 1988, Shan Xi province, China Nationality: China Website: http://159.226.119.60/cheng/ Web of Science Researcher ID:� W-2261-2017 ORCID: 0000-0002-9854-0392 Address: No. 40 Huayanli, Qijiahuozi, Chaoyang, Beijing, China EDUCATION

2005-2009, B.S., China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing. Major: Information and Computational Mathematics 2009-2014, Ph.D., Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Major: Meteorology

WORK EXPERIENCES 2014-2016, Associate Researcher, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 2017- , Associate Professor, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Research focus Ocean observations (temperature and salinity): data quality improvement; objective analysis; gridded product Understanding the climate change and climate variability from the energy point of view: i.e. ocean heat content (OHC) changes; ocean heat variability (i.e. related to ENSO, tropical cyclones); contemporary sea level budget

Services/Committees/Awards Lead Author (LA) of IPCC Special Report on Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate (SROCC, chapter-1); author for “Summary for policymakers”; Contributing author of chapter-3 and 5 Lead Author (LA) of United Nations World Ocean Assessment 2 (WOA2) Lead Author (LA) of The First Assessment of the Ocean Climate Change, China Lead Author (LA) of The Forth National Assessment Report on Climate Change, China Member of CLIVAR Global Synthesis and Observations Panel (GSOP) 2019-2020 Member of WCRP Data Advisory Council (WDAC) 2021-2024 Member of the XBT Science Team, Chair of the “XBT quality improvement working group” Member of International Quality Controlled Ocean Database (IQuOD) Advisory Committee Member of Global Temperature and Salinity Profile Programme (GTSPP) Invited Expert for CLIVAR Research Focus “CONCEPT-HEAT” Editor of journal <<Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters>> (ESCI) Peer Reviewer for: Nature, Nature Climate Change, Nature Communications, Geophysical Research Letters, Journal of Climate, Earth’s Future, JGR-Oceans, Scientific Reports, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, J. Oceanography, Ocean Science Top-10 advances in science and technology in Chinese Society for Oceanography and Limnology in 2017, 2019 (for “Historical Ocean Heat Content Estimate” in 2017, and “Investigating past and future ocean warming trends” in 2019).

Scientific Papers Total Citation: 1703, H-index: 20, i-10 index: 34 (Google Scholar, 2020/9/26); 49 papers (28 first/corresponding author) and 1 book chapter, 1 report. Corresponding author ( * ) 2020

1. Li, Guancheng, L. Cheng*, J. Zhu*, K. E. Trenberth, M. E. Mann, J. P. Abraham, 2020: Increasing ocean stratification over the past half century. Nature Climate Change, in press. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-00918-2.

2. Cheng L.*, K. E. Trenberth, N. Gruber, J. P. Abraham, J. Fasullo, G. Li, M. E. Mann, X. Zhao, Jiang Zhu, 2020: Improved estimates of changes in upper ocean salinity and the hydrological cycle. Journal of Climate. In press,

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doi: https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0366.1.

3. Gouretski, V. * and L. Cheng*, 2020: Correction for systematic errors in the global data set of temperature profiles from mechanical bathythermographs. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 37 (5): 841–855. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0205.1

4. Frederikse, Thomas, Felix Landerer, Lambert Caron, Surendra Adhikari, David Parkes, Vincent W. Humphrey, Sonke Dangendorf Peter Hogarth, Laure Zanna, Lijing Cheng, and Yun-Hao Wu, 2020: The causes of sea-level rise since 1900. Nature, 584, 393–397, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2591-3.

5. Yi-Ming Wei, Rong Han, Ce Wang, Biying Yu, Qiao-Mei Liang , Xiao-Chen Yuan, Junjie Chang, Qingyu Zhao, Hua Liao, Baojun Tang, Jinyue Yan, Lijing Cheng, Zili Yang, 2020: Self-preservation strategy for approaching global warming targets in the post-Paris Agreement era. Nature Communications, 1624, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15453-z.

6. Beal M. L. J. Vialard; M.K. Roxy; J. Li; M. Andres; H. Annamalai; M. Feng; W. Han; R. Hood; T. Lee M. Lengaigne; R. Lumpkin; Y. Masumoto; M.J. McPhaden; M. Ravichandran; T. Shinoda; B.M. Sloyan; P.G. Strutton; A.C. Subramanian; T. Tozuka; C.C. Ummenhofer; A.S. Unnikrishnan; J. Wiggert; L. Yu; L. Cheng; D.G. Desbruyères; V. Parvathi, 2020: A roadmap to IndOOS-2: Better observations of the rapidly-warming Indian Ocean. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0209.1

7. Abraham, J. P., B. D. Plourde, L. Cheng, 2020: Using heat to kill SARS‐CoV‐2. Rev. Med. Virol., e2115. https://doi.org/10.1002/rmv.2115

8. von Schuckmann, K., Cheng, L., Palmer, M. D., Hansen, J., Tassone, C., Aich, V., Adusumilli, S., Beltrami, H., Boyer, T., Cuesta-Valero, F. J., Desbruyères, D., Domingues, C., García-García, A., Gentine, P., Gilson, J., Gorfer, M., Haimberger, L., Ishii, M., Johnson, G. C., Killick, R., King, B. A., Kirchengast, G., Kolodziejczyk, N., Lyman, J., Marzeion, B., Mayer, M., Monier, M., Monselesan, D. P., Purkey, S., Roemmich, D., Schweiger, A., Seneviratne, S. I., Shepherd, A., Slater, D. A., Steiner, A. K., Straneo, F., Timmermans, M.-L., and Wijffels, S. E., 2020: Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go?, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 12, 2013–2041, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-2013-2020.

9. 成里京 *, 2020： SROCC: 海 洋 热 含 量 变 化 评 估 , 《气候变化研究进展》 , 16 (2): 172-181, http://www.climatechange.cn/CN/abstract/abstract1211.shtml.

10. Chunlei Liu, Richard P. Allan, Michael Mayer, Pat Hyder, Damien Desbruyères, Lijing Cheng, Jianjun Xu, Feng Xu and Yu Zhang, 2020: Variability in the global energy budget and transports 1985-2017, Climate Dynamics, in press. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05451-8.

2019

11. Cheng L.*, J. Abraham, Z. Hausfather, K. E. Trenberth, 2019: How fast are the oceans warming? Science, 363, 128-129. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav7619. [Altmetric score: 2882. Top 331 of >14,000,000 papers, 2019’s top-10 climate paper for news and social media attention; Future Earth highlight of top-10 global sustainability Research papers in 2019Jan.-Apr.]

12. Cheng L.*, K. E. Trenberth, J. T. Fasullo, M. Mayer, M. Balmaseda, J. Zhu, 2019: Evolution of ocean heat content related to ENSO. Journal of Climate, 32, 3529–3556, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0607.1. [2019Sep.-Dec. statistics: Top-5 Most Read Articles in J. Climate from the past 12 months; 2020Jan.]

13. Trenberth, K. E.*, Y. Zhang, J. T. Fasullo, and L. Cheng, 2019: Observation-based estimate of global and basin ocean meridional heat transport time series. Journal of Climate, 32, 4567-4583, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0872.1.

14. Li, G., Y. Zhang, J. Xiao, X. Song, J. Abraham, L. Cheng*, and J. Zhu, 2019: Examining the salinity change in the upper Pacific Ocean during the Argo period, Climate Dynamics, 53(9), 6055-6074. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04912-z

15. Goni, Gustavo, Janet Sprintall, Francis Bringas, L. Cheng, Mauro Cirano, Shenfu Dong, Ricardo Domingues, Marlos Goes, Hosmay Lopez, Rosemary Morrow, Ulises Rivero, Thomas Rossby, Robert E. Todd, Joaquin A. Trinanes, Nathalie Zilberman, Molly Baringer, Timothy Boyer, Rebecca Cowley, Catia Domingues, Katherine Hutchinson, Martin Kramp, Mauricio Mata, Franco Reseghetti, Charles Sun, Udaya Bhaskar TVS and Denis Volkov, 2019: More than 50 years of successful continuous temperature section measurements by the Global Expendable Bathythermograph Network, its integrability, societal benefits, and future. Front. Mar. Sci., 6, 452, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00452. [OceanObs2019, white paper]

16. Meyssignac B., Tim Boyer, Zhongxiang Zhao, Maria Z. Hakuba, Felix W. Landerer, Detlef Stammer, Armin Köhl, Seiji Kato, Tristan L'Ecuyer, Michael Ablain, John P. Abraham, Alejandro Blazquez, Anny Cazenave, John A. Church, Rebecca Cowley, L. Cheng, Catia Domingues, Donata Giglio, Viktor Gouretski, Masayoshi Ishii, Gregory C. Johnson,

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Rachel E. Killick, David Legler, William Llovel, John Lyman, Matthew D. Palmer, Steve Piotrowicz, Sarah Purkey, Dean Roemmich, Rémy Roca, Abhishek Savita, Karina von Schuckmann, Sabrina Speich, Graeme Stephens, Gongjie G. Wang, Susan E. Wijffels and Nathalie Zilberman, 2019: Measuring Global Ocean Heat Content to estimate the Earth Energy Imbalance. Front. Mar. Sci., https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00432. [OceanObs2019, white paper]

17. Johnson G. C.*, J. M. Lyman, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, C. M. Domingues, J. Gilson, M. Ishii, R. Killick, D. Monselesan, S. G. Purkey, and S. E. Wijffels, 2019: [Global Oceans] Ocean Heat Content [in “State of the Climate in 2018”]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (BAMS), 100 (9), S169–S188, https://doi.org/10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

2018

18. Cheng L.*, H. Luo, T. Boyer, R. Cowley, J. Abraham, V. Gouretski, F. Reseghetti, J. Zhu, 2018: How well can we correct systematic errors in historical XBT data? J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 35, 1103–1125. https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-17-0122.1

19. Cheng L.*, K. E. Trenberth, J. T. Fasullo, J. Abraham, T. P. Boyer, K. von Schuckmann, and J. Zhu 2018: Taking the pulse of the planet, Earth and Space Science News, Eos, 99, 14-16. https://doi.org/10.1029/2017EO081839

20. Cheng L.*, G. Wang, J. Abraham, G.Huang, 2018: Decadal ocean heat redistribution since the late 1990s and its association with key climate modes. Climate, 6, 4, 91; https://doi.org/10.3390/cli6040091. [Altmetric score: 150]

21. Reseghetti, F. L. Cheng*, M. Borghini, I. M. Yashayaev, G. Raiteri and J. Zhu, 2018: Assessment of quality and reliability of measurements with XBT Sippican T5 and T5/20, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 35, 1935–1960, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0043.1

22. Wang G., L. Cheng*, J. Abraham, C. Li, 2018: Consensuses and discrepancies of basin-scale ocean heat content changes in different ocean analyses. Climate Dynamics, 50, 2471–2487, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3751-5 [top-10 most-read-paper in Springer 2017] [Altmetric score: 197]

23. K. E. Trenberth*, L. Cheng, J. T. Fasullo, Y. Zhang, 2018: Hurricane Harvey links to Ocean Heat Content and Climate Change Adaptation. Earth's Future, EFT2427, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018EF000825. [Altmetric score: 852]

24. Huang B.*, W. Angel, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, G. Chepurin, E. Freeman, C. Liu, H. Zhang, 2018: Evaluating SST analyses with independent ocean profile observations, Journal of Climate, 31, 5015–5030, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0824.1.

25. The WCRP Global Sea Level Budget Group (Lead Author: Anny Cazenave), 2018: Global Sea Level Budget 1993-Present, Earth System Science Data, 3, 10, 1551-1590, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-10-1551-2018.

26. Johnson G. C.*, J. M. Lyman, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, C. M. Domingues, J. Gilson, M. Ishii, R. Killick, D. Monselesan, S. G. Purkey, and S. E. Wijffels, 2018: [Global Oceans] Ocean Heat Content [in “State of the Climate in 2017”]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (BAMS), 99 (8), S72–S76, http://doi.org/10.1175/2018BAMSStateoftheClimate.1.

2017

27. Cheng L.*, K. E. Trenberth, J. T. Fasullo, T. Boyer, J. Abraham, J. Zhu, 2017: Improved estimates of ocean heat content from 1960 to 2015, Science Advances, 3, e1601545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1601545 (ESI highly-cited-paper and hot-paper) [Altmetric score: 755]

28. Abraham, J.*, L. Cheng, M. E. Mann, 2017: Briefing: Future climate projections allow engineering planning, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/jfoen.17.00002.

29. Wang, G., L. Cheng*, T. Boyer, C. Li, 2017: Halosteric Sea Level Changes during the Argo Era. Water, 9(7), 484, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w9070484

30. 张斌，王凡，成里京，王鑫，张冬生，赵苑，李学刚，陈昇，王秋璐，2017：海洋环境变化关键参数观测数据处理方法和产品研制。《中国基础科学》, 2017, (05): 6-11.

2016

31. Cheng L.*, John Abraham, Gustavo Goni, Timothy Boyer, Susan Wijffels, Rebecca Cowley, Viktor Gouretski, Franco Reseghetti, Shoichi Kizu, Shenfu Dong, Francis Bringas, Marlos Goes, Loïc Houpert, Janet Sprintall, Jiang Zhu, 2016: XBT Science: Assessment of Instrumental Biases and Errors, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 97(6), 924-933, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00031.1.

32. Cheng L. and J. Zhu*, 2016, Benefits of CMIP5 Multimodel Ensemble in Reconstructing Historical Ocean Subsurface Temperature Variations, Journal of Climate, 29(15), 5393–5416, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0730.1

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33. Cheng L.*, K. E. Trenberth, M. D. Palmer, J. Zhu, J. Abraham*, 2016: Observed and simulated full-depth ocean heat-content changes for 1970-2005, Ocean Science, 12, 925-935, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-12-925-2016

34. Lu, Z., L. Cheng*, J. Zhu, R. Lin, 2016: The complementary role of SMOS sea surface salinity observations for estimating global ocean salinity state, Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans, 121(6), 3672–3691, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015JC011480

35. Abraham, J.*, R. Cowley, L. Cheng, 2016: Quantification of the Effect of Water Temperature on the Fall Rate of Expendable Bathythermographs, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 33(6), 1271-1284, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0216.1

36. Trenberth K. E.*, K., J. T. Fasullo, K. von Schuckmann, L. Cheng, 2016: Insights into Earth’s Energy Imbalance from Multiple Sources. Journal of Climate, 29(20), 7495-7505, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0339.1

2015

37. Cheng L. and J. Zhu*, 2015: Influences of the Choice of Climatology on Ocean Heat Content Estimation, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 32(2), 388-394, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-14-00169.1

38. Cheng L. *, J. Zhu, and J. Abraham, 2015: Global upper ocean heat content estimation: recent progress and the remaining challenges. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 8(6), 333-338, https://doi.org/10.3878/AOSL20150031

39. Cheng L., F. Zheng, and J. Zhu*, 2015: Distinctive ocean interior changes during the recent warming slowdown, Scientific Reports, 5, 14346, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep14346

40. Cheng L., J. Zhu*, R. Sriver, 2015: Global representation of tropical cyclone-induced short-term ocean thermal changes using Argo data, Ocean science, 11(5), 719-741, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-11-719-2015

41. Shuihua Chen*, Zhongyong Fan, Daniel D. Roby, Yiwei Lu, Cangsong Chen, Qin Huang, L. Cheng, J. Zhu, 2015: Human harvest, climate change and their synergistic effects drove the Chinese Crested Tern to the brink of extinction, Global Ecology and Conservation, 4, 137-145.

2014

42. Cheng L., J. Zhu*, R. Cowley, T. P. Boyer and S. Wijffels, 2014: Time, Probe Type, and Temperature Variable Bias Corrections to Historical Expendable Bathythermograph Observations. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 31(8), 1793-1825, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00197.1

43. Cheng L., and J. Zhu*, 2014: Uncertainties of the Ocean Heat Content Estimation Induced by Insufficient Vertical Resolution of Historical Ocean Subsurface Observations, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 31(6), 1383-1396, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-13-00220.1

44. Cheng L., and J. Zhu*, 2014: Artifacts in variations of ocean heat content induced by the observation system changes, Geophysical Research Letters, 41(20), 7276-7283, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061881

2013

45. Cowley, R. *, S. Wijffels, L. Cheng, T. Boyer, S. Kizu, 2013: Biases in Expendable Bathythermograph Data: A New View Based on Historical Side-by-Side Comparisons, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 30(6), 1195-1225, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-12-00127.1

46. Abraham, J.*, F. Reseghetti, M. Baringer, T. Boyer, L. Cheng, J. Church, C. Domingues, J. T. Fasullo, J. Gilson, G. Goni, S. Good, J. M. Gorman, V. Gouretski, M. Ishii, G. C. Johnson, S. Kizu, J. Lyman, A. MacDonald, W. J. Minkowycz, S. E. Moffitt, M. Palmer, A. Piola, K. E. Trenberth, I. Velicogna, S. Wijffels and J. Willis, 2013: A review of global ocean temperature observations: Implications for ocean heat content estimates and climate change, Reviews of Geophysics, 51, 450-483, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rog.20022

2011

47. Cheng L., Zhu, J.*, Reseghetti, F., Liu, Q. P., 2011: A New Method to Estimate the Systematical Biases of Expendable Bathythermograph, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 28(2), 244-265, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JTECHO759.1

News&Views (peer reviewed) 48. Cheng, L.*, J. Abraham, J. Zhu, K. E. Trenberth, J. Fasullo, T. Boyer, R. Locarnini, B. Zhang, F. Yu, L. Wan, X. Chen,

X. Song, Y. Liu, and M. E. Mann, 2020: Record-setting ocean warmth continued in 2019. Advances in Atmospheric Science., 37(2), https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-020-9283-7. [Altmetric score: 3952, top-155 above 14,000,000 papers]

49. Cheng, L.*, J. Zhu, J. Abraham, K. E. Trenberth, J. Fasullo, B. Zhang, F. Yu, L. Wan, X. Chen, X. Song, 2019: 2018

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continues record global ocean warming. Advances in Atmospheric Science, 36(3), 249-252, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-019-8276-x. [Altmetric score: 666]

50. Cheng L.*, J. Zhu, 2018: 2017 was the warmest year on record for the global ocean. Advances in Atmospheric Science, 35(3), 261-263, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00376-018-8011-z. [Altmetric score: 232]

Reports (peer and government reviewed/approved) 51. IPCC, 2019: Summary for Policymakers. In: IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing

Climate [H.- O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, M. Tignor, E. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, M. Nicolai, A. Okem, J. Petzold, B. Rama, N. Weyer (eds.)]. In press.

52. Abram N., Gattuso J.-P., Prakash A., Cheng L., Chidichimo M. P., Crate S., Enomoto H., Garschagen M., Gruber N., Harper S., Holland E., Kudela R. M., Rice J. D., Steffen K. & von Schukmann K., 2019. Framing and context of the report. In: Pörtner H.-O., Roberts D., Masson-Delmotte V. & Zhai P. (Eds.), Special Report on Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

53. Bindoff N. L., Cheung W. W. L., Kairo J. G., Arístegui J., Guinder V. A., Hallberg R., Hilmi N., Jiao N., Karim M. S., Levin L., O’Donoghue S., Purca Cuicapusa S. R., Rinkevich B., Suga T., Tagliabue A. & Williamson P. [Cheng L. Contributing Author], 2019. Changing ocean, marine ecosystems, and dependent communities. In: Pörtner H.-O., Roberts D., Masson-Delmotte V. & Zhai P. (Eds.), Special Report on Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

54. Meredith. M., S. Sommerkorn, S. Cassotta, C. Derksen, A. Ekaykin, A. Hollowed, G. Kofinas, A. Mackintosh, J. Melbourne-Thomas, M. M.C. Muelbert, G. Ottersen, H. Pritchard, E. A.G. Schuur [Cheng L. Contributing Author], 2019. Polar regions. In: Pörtner H.-O., Roberts D., Masson-Delmotte V. & Zhai P. (Eds.), Special Report on Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

Book/Chapter

55. Olsen, L. E., Abraham, J. P., Cheng, L., Gorman, J. M., & Sparrow, E. M. (2019). Summary of forced-convection fluid flow and heat transfer for square cylinders of different aspect ratios ranging from the cube to a two-dimensional cylinder. [Sparrow E. M., Abraham J. P., Gorman J. M., Minkowycz W. J. (Eds.)], Advances in Heat Transform. Elsevier Academic Press.

Data products (1). Constructed and maintained a global ocean subsurface temperature gridded dataset (referred to IAP or Cheng product) at 1° x1° horizontal resolution on 41 vertical levels from 1-2000m, and monthly resolution from 1940 to present. See product page (http://159.226.119.60/cheng/) and (https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu/climate-data/ocean-temperature-analysis-and-heat-content-estimate-institute-atmospheric-physics). (2). Constructed and maintained a global ocean subsurface salinity gridded dataset (referred to IAP or Cheng product) at 1° x1° horizontal resolution on 41 vertical levels from 1-2000m, and monthly resolution from 1940 to present. See product page (http://159.226.119.60/cheng/). (3). Global and gridded Ocean Heat Content data calculated from T/S dataset in (1) and (2) (http://159.226.119.60/cheng/). (4). Global and gridded Ocean Steric Sea Level data calculated from T/S dataset in (1) and (2) (http://159.226.119.60/cheng/). (5). Global and gridded Ocean potential density, Stratification (N2) data (http://159.226.119.60/cheng/).

Conference Proceedings 2014 Jiang Zhu, Cheng Lijing, Goni Gustavo, Rebecca Cowley, Tim Boyer: “4th XBT workshop on: XBT Science and the Way Forward” Beijing, China, Nov. 11-13. http://2014xbtworkshop.csp.escience.cn/dct/page/1

Projects 1. 2015.1-2018.12: National Natural Science Foundation of China: “Examining the mapping method in global ocean heat content estimation” (41506029). PI, Total funding: 23,6000 RMB. 2. 2017.7-2022.6: National Key Technology R&D Program: “Data processing techniques and product constructions for the key parameters of ocean environmental changes” (2017YFA0603200). Co-PI, Total funding: 477,0000 RMB. 3. 2017.7-2021.6: National Key Technology R&D Program: “High-resolution ocean reanalysis” (2016YFC1401800), Total funding: 80,0000 RMB.

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Scientific Presentation 1．2009.9 Beihai, China, 3th Ocean Data Assimilation Meeting (Oral) 2．2010.8 Hamburger, Germany, 2th XBT workshop (Oral) 3．2011.3 Hobart, Australia, 5th Ship Observation meeting (Oral) 4．2011.6 Melbourne, Australia, IUGG Meeting (Oral) 5．2012.9 Venice, Italy, Argo Science Workshop (Oral) 6．2012.11 Qinzhou, China, 6th Ocean Data Assimilation Meeting (Oral) 7．2014.2 Hawaii, U.S., Ocean Science Meeting (Oral) 8．2014.11 Beijing, China, 4th XBT workshop (Oral) 9．2015.9.30 Exeter, U.K., Workshop on energy flow through the climate system (Oral) 10．2016.2 New Orleans, U.S., Ocean Science Meeting (Oral) 11．2016.8.3 Beijing, China, Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS) annual meeting. (Oral, invited) 12．2016.9.16 Qingdao, China, CLIVAR open science conference. (Oral, plenary talk) 13．2016.10.3 Tokyo, Japan, XBT and IQuOD workshop (Oral) 14．2016.12.12 San Francisco, U.S., AGU fall meeting (Oral) 15．2017.10.10 Boulder, Colorado, U.S., CLIVAR Concept-Heat meeting. (Oral) 16．2017.12.14 New Orleans, U.S., AGU fall meeting. (Oral) 17. 2018. 2.10-16 Portland, U.S. Ocean Science meeting. (Session Convener) 18. 2018. 4.8-13 Vienna, Austria. European Geoscience Union General Assembly meeting. (Session Convener) 19. 2018. 6.3-8 Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S. Asia Oceania Geosciences Society (AOGS) annual meeting. (Session Convener) 19. 2018. 9.12-14 Boulder, U.S. Earth’s energy budget workshop. (Oral) 20. 2018. 11.12-16 Toulouse, France, WCRP Earth’s energy imbalance workshop. (Oral) 21. 2019.3.11-14 Hangzhou, China, The 20th Argo steering team meeting (Oral) 22. 2019.12.8-14 San Francisco, U.S., AGU fall meeting (Oral) 23. 2020.2.15-21 San Diego, CA, U.S., Ocean Science Meeting (Oral)

Public Seminar / lecture 1．2020/4/10, public lecture on the ocean’s role in climate change. Video record available at .

Visit/Seminar 1. 2011.12 NOAA/AOML, Miami, seminar titled “Ocean mixing and air-sea heat fluxes caused by tropical cyclones on basin and annual scales” 2. 2011.12 NOAA/NODC, Silver Spring, seminar titled “Ocean mixing and air-sea heat fluxes caused by tropical cyclones on basin and annual scales” 3. 2011.3.28 -4.24 CSIRO Division of Marine and Atmospheric Research, Hobart, Tasmania. 4. 2013.6.24 Visiting Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics，seminar titled “Uncertainties in ocean heat content estimation: in light of XBT bias and observation system transfer” 5. 2013.7.9 -10.9 Imperial College London. Fluidity-ICOM/FEMDEM 6. 2013.9.19 Met Office, seminar titled “Uncertainties in ocean heat content estimation: in light of XBT bias and observation system transfer” 7. 2015.6.27-9.11 Imperial College London. Fluidity-ICOM/FEMDEM 8. 2015.9.8 Met Office, seminar titled “An updated estimate on global upper ocean heat content change and the remaining challenges” 9. 2017.3.14-4.4 Italy, Institute of Marine Sciences/ Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC) of the Italian National Research Council (CNR)/ Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) in Bologna, seminars titled “Ocean heat content as a fundamental climate indicator How to better use ocean observations in climate studies?” 10. 2017.8.24-2018.2.7 National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), visiting scientist. 11. 2018.8.14-2018.9.15 National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), visiting scientist. 12. 2018.9.16-2018.9.18 Scripps Institute of Oceanography, seminar titled “How fast is the ocean warming? Improving the ocean heat content estimates since 1960”.

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