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1 Private Sector and Climate Resilient Development Climate Resilience and Economic Growth in Developing Countries OECD, Paris, April 20, 2013 Vladimir Stenek Climate Business Department Private sector, adaptation Entities needing adaptation solutions Providers of solutions for adaptation Providers of financing for adaptation

Climate Resilience and Economic Growth in Developing Countries 3 Stenek IFC presentation… · 1 Private Sector and Climate Resilient Development Climate Resilience and Economic Growth

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Page 1: Climate Resilience and Economic Growth in Developing Countries 3 Stenek IFC presentation… · 1 Private Sector and Climate Resilient Development Climate Resilience and Economic Growth

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Private Sector and Climate Resilient DevelopmentClimate Resilience and Economic Growth in Developing Countries

OECD, Paris, April 20, 2013

Vladimir Stenek

Climate Business Department

Private sector, adaptation

• Entities needing adaptation solutions

• Providers of solutions for adaptation

• Providers of financing for adaptation

Page 2: Climate Resilience and Economic Growth in Developing Countries 3 Stenek IFC presentation… · 1 Private Sector and Climate Resilient Development Climate Resilience and Economic Growth

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Climate Risk and Adaptation, IFC

Financial Sector(Global)

Agribusiness

Hydropower, reservoir

Hydropower, run of the river

Manufacturing

Ports

Reports available at www.ifc.org/climaterisks

Source: IFC 2012

Cross-Sector

Barriers (and opportunities)

• Awareness

• Information

• Time horizons

• Internal resources

• Technology

• Behavioral

• Financing

• Policy and regulation

Page 3: Climate Resilience and Economic Growth in Developing Countries 3 Stenek IFC presentation… · 1 Private Sector and Climate Resilient Development Climate Resilience and Economic Growth

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Port Muelles el Bosque (MEB), Cartagena, Colombia

• Cartagena: 12% of Colombia’s international trade• MEB: 1% of Colombia’s international trade (by tonnage)

Sources: IFC, MEB 2011

Internal operations

• Vehicle movement

• Goods handling and storage

• Drainage

• Health and safety

Storm surge height, 1:300 year return period

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

1949 1951 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995

Sea

-lev

el

(Da

ily

Mea

n m

)

Observed sea level, Bahía de Cartagena(1951-1993),linear trend +5.6mm/yr.

Seawater flooding, 2050, observed and accelerated SLR scenarios

Sources: IFC 2011, Escuela Naval CIOH 2010

Criteria:

Water level 0-30 cm - loss of US$50,000 / full day

If over 30 cm, US$250,000 / full day

<= 2 hours: no cost

> 2h but < 6h: 20%

> 6h but < 12h: 40%

> 12h but < 18h: 60%

> 18h: 100%

Page 4: Climate Resilience and Economic Growth in Developing Countries 3 Stenek IFC presentation… · 1 Private Sector and Climate Resilient Development Climate Resilience and Economic Growth

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Sources: IFC. 2011, Repestro 2005

Hydrodynamic model grid of the Bay of Cartagena

Beyond the gates

Climate related transport infrastructure hazardsEffects of SLR in Cartagena

About 90% of goods transported by ships (globally)• 69% of variation in seaborne imports explained by GDP• 24% of exports by natural resources (e.g. tonnage of cereals, coal, etc.)

Sources: Stopford 2003, IPCC 2007, Ramirez & Jarvis, 2009, FAO

Beyond the gates

Page 5: Climate Resilience and Economic Growth in Developing Countries 3 Stenek IFC presentation… · 1 Private Sector and Climate Resilient Development Climate Resilience and Economic Growth

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Adaptation interventions

Partnerships

•• IFCIFC

•• AcclimatiseAcclimatise

•• WorleyParsonsWorleyParsons

•• U. of Oxford, U. of Oxford, EnvironmentalEnvironmental ChangeChange InstituteInstitute

•• SynergySynergy

•• Muelles el BosqueMuelles el Bosque

•• Alcaldía de CartagenaAlcaldía de Cartagena

•• Centro de Investigación de la Caña de Azúcar Centro de Investigación de la Caña de Azúcar de Colombia (CENICAÑA)de Colombia (CENICAÑA)

•• Centro de Investigaciones Oceanográficas e Centro de Investigaciones Oceanográficas e Hidrográficas (CIOH)Hidrográficas (CIOH)

•• Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT)(CIAT)

•• Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café (CENICAFE)(CENICAFE)

•• Corporación Autónoma Regional del Canal Corporación Autónoma Regional del Canal del Dique (CARDIQUE)del Dique (CARDIQUE)

•• Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (CORPOICA)Agropecuaria (CORPOICA)

•• Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP)Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP)

•• Dirección General Marítima (DIMAR)Dirección General Marítima (DIMAR)

•• Exploraciones Oceánicas de Colombia Exploraciones Oceánicas de Colombia (EXOCOL)(EXOCOL)

•• Federación Nacional de CafeterosFederación Nacional de Cafeteros

•• Fundación NaturaFundación Natura

•• Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA)Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario (ICA)

•• Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales (IDEAM)Estudios Ambientales (IDEAM)

•• Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (INVEMAR)(INVEMAR)

•• Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo RuralMinisterio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural

•• Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial Territorial

•• Puerto de Puerto de MamonalMamonal

•• Sociedad Portuaria Regional de Cartagena Sociedad Portuaria Regional de Cartagena (SPRC) (SPRC)

•• Universidad de CartagenaUniversidad de Cartagena

•• Universidad de los Andes (CIDER)Universidad de los Andes (CIDER)

•• Universidad Nacional de ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia

Page 6: Climate Resilience and Economic Growth in Developing Countries 3 Stenek IFC presentation… · 1 Private Sector and Climate Resilient Development Climate Resilience and Economic Growth

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www.ifc.org/climaterisks

Thank you.