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Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo Monotherapy Compared to Tavo with Pembrolizumab in Metastatic Melanoma Supports the Rationale for Combination Therapy Alain Algazi 1 , Katy K. Tsai 1 , Donna Bannavong 2 , Victoria Shainsky 2 , Reneta Talia 2 , Erica Browning 2 , Christopher G. Twitty 2 , Jean Campbell 2 , Sharron Gargosky 2 , Robert H. Pierce 2 , Mai H. Le 2 , Carmen Ballesteros-Merino 3 , Carlo B. Bifulco 3 , Bernard A. Fox 3 , Mark Faries 4 , Manuel Molina 5 , Shailender Bhatia 6 , Sanjiv Agarwala 7 , Karl Lewis 8 , Robert Andtbacka 9 and Adil Daud 1 . 1 University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; 2 OncoSec Medical Incorporated, San Diego, CA; 3 Earle A. Chiles Research Institute at Providence Portland Medical Center Portland, OR; 4 John Wayne, Los Angeles, CA; 5 Lakeland Health Medical Center, Lakeland, FL; 6 University of Washington, Seattle, WA; 7 St. Luke’s Cancer Center, Bethlehem, PA; 8 University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO, 9 Huntsman Cancer Institute, Utah

Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo ...tavokinogene telseplasmid (tavo; pIL-12) delivery by electroporation • Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, well-characterized

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Page 1: Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo ...tavokinogene telseplasmid (tavo; pIL-12) delivery by electroporation • Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, well-characterized

Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo Monotherapy Compared to Tavo with

Pembrolizumab in Metastatic Melanoma Supports the Rationale for Combination Therapy

Alain Algazi1, Katy K. Tsai1, Donna Bannavong2, Victoria Shainsky2, Reneta Talia2, Erica Browning2, Christopher G. Twitty2, Jean Campbell2, Sharron Gargosky2, Robert H. Pierce2, Mai H. Le2, Carmen Ballesteros-Merino3, Carlo B. Bifulco3, Bernard A. Fox3, Mark Faries4, Manuel Molina5, Shailender

Bhatia6, Sanjiv Agarwala7, Karl Lewis8, Robert Andtbacka9 and Adil Daud1.

1University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; 2OncoSec Medical Incorporated, San Diego, CA; 3Earle A. Chiles Research Institute at Providence Portland Medical Center Portland, OR; 4John Wayne, Los Angeles, CA; 5Lakeland Health

Medical Center, Lakeland, FL; 6University of Washington, Seattle, WA; 7St. Luke’s Cancer Center, Bethlehem, PA;8University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO, 9 Huntsman Cancer Institute, Utah

Page 2: Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo ...tavokinogene telseplasmid (tavo; pIL-12) delivery by electroporation • Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, well-characterized

22

Disclosure

I have the following potential conflict(s) of interest to report.

• I participate in research funded by:

• Acerta

• AstraZeneca

• Bristol Myers Squibb

• Dynavax

• Genentech

• Incyte

• Medimmune

• Merck

• Novartis

• OncoSec

• I serve as an unpaid advisor to OncoSec Medical Incorporated

Page 3: Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo ...tavokinogene telseplasmid (tavo; pIL-12) delivery by electroporation • Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, well-characterized

Both clinical trials are in patients with metastatic melanoma with accessible lesions

3

OMS-I100 OMS-I102

Phase 2 2

Centers Multi Multi

Therapy IT-tavo-EP IT-tavo-EP / pembrolizumab

IT-tavo-EP D1, 5, 8 or D1, 8, 15

Q6w or q90d

IT-tavo-EP D1, 5, 8 q6w

pembrolizumab 200 mg IV q3 weeks

Patients Metastatic melanoma Metastatic melanoma predicted to be PD-1

non responders

Efficacy

Endpoint

ORR by modified skin RECIST ORR by RECIST v1.1

Page 4: Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo ...tavokinogene telseplasmid (tavo; pIL-12) delivery by electroporation • Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, well-characterized

6

Clinical Trial Designs

Pembrolizumab

D1, 22

90 Days

6 Weeks

6 Weeks

IT-tavo-EP

D 1, 5, 8

IT-tavo-EP

D 1, 8, 15

IT-tavo-EP

D 1, 5, 8

OMS-I100

OMS-I102

No selection for PD-1hiCTLA-4hi

Selection for PD-1hiCTLA-4hi

Page 5: Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo ...tavokinogene telseplasmid (tavo; pIL-12) delivery by electroporation • Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, well-characterized

tavokinogene telseplasmid (tavo; pIL-12) delivery by electroporation

• Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, well-characterized pro-inflammatory cytokine

• Intratumoral delivery of IL-12 stimulates a safe but powerful immune response

① Injection of

tavokinogene

telseplasmid

(tavo)

② Intratumoral

electroporation

delivers tavo into the cells

③ IL-12 is

expressed and

secreted

④ Local

inflammation

and T cell education

⑤ Systemic

anti-tumor

immune response

7

Page 6: Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo ...tavokinogene telseplasmid (tavo; pIL-12) delivery by electroporation • Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, well-characterized

Patient demographics were similar between the trialsOMS-I100

tavo monotherapy

OMS-I102

tavo + pembro combination

Age (years)

N / mean (SD) N=51/ 66.7 (11/2) N=23 / 65.5 (12.2)

Median, min max 65.0, 44, 89 67, 39, 91

Sex - Male / Female 33 (64.7%) / 18 (35.3%) 13 (56.5%) / 10 (43.5%)

Stage at enrollment

Stage III b and IIIc 29 (56.8 %) 14 (60.9%)

Stage IV M1a and M1b 19 (36.3%) 4 (17.4%)

Stage M 1c 3 (5.9%) 5 (21.7%)

Prior checkpoint inhibitors

aPD-1 8 10

aCTLA-4 16 7

BRAF

Mutant 17 (33.3%) 7 (30.4%)

Unknown, not tested 34 (66.7%) 16 (59.6%) 8

Page 7: Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo ...tavokinogene telseplasmid (tavo; pIL-12) delivery by electroporation • Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, well-characterized

Less than 10% Treatment Emergent Serious AE reported to date in monotherapy or in combination

Preferred Term OMS-I100

tavo monotherapy

N=51

OMS-I102

tavo + pembro combination

N=23

Patients reporting any TESAE 5 (9.8%) 2 (8.7%)

Coronary Artery Disorder

Non ST- elevation myocardial infarction 0 1 (4.3%)

Infections and infestations

Cellulitis 1 (2.0%)* 1 (4.3%)*

Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder

Rhabdomyolysis 1 (2.0%) 0

Nervous System Disorder

Cerebrovascular accident

Dizziness

1 (2.0%)

1 (2.0%)

0

0

Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorder

Pulmonary embolism 1 (2.0%) 0

9*possibly related

Page 8: Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo ...tavokinogene telseplasmid (tavo; pIL-12) delivery by electroporation • Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, well-characterized

Clinical relevant responses

BORR OMS-I100

Tavo D 1,5,8 @90d

monotherapy

N=26

OMS-I100

Tavo D 1,8,15 @ 6

weeks monotherapy

N=20

OMS-I102#

Tavo + pembro Combination

in predicted aPD-1 non responders

N=22

BORR (CR + PR)* 9 (34.6%) 5 (25%) 11 (50%)

DCR

(CR + PR +SD)*

18 (69.2%) 13 (65.0%) 13 (59.0%)

CR 5 (19.2%) 0 9 (41.0%)

PR 4 (15.4%) 5 (25.0%) 2 (9.0%)

SD 9 (34.6%) 8 (40.0%) 2 (9.0%)

PD 8 (30.8%) 7 (35.0%) 9 (41.0%)

# OMS-I102 patients were selected based on biomarker data, thus the PISCES /Keynote 695 trial to address the patient populations

*OMS-I100 was modified skin RECIST and OMS-I102 RECIST with one pseudo progression. RECISTv1.1 BORR was 42.9% 10

Page 9: Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo ...tavokinogene telseplasmid (tavo; pIL-12) delivery by electroporation • Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, well-characterized

What is the mechanism of the immune responses observed?

Page 10: Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo ...tavokinogene telseplasmid (tavo; pIL-12) delivery by electroporation • Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, well-characterized

Upregulation of innate immune mediators in the periphery of responding patients after monotherapy

Serum Analysis PBMC – Flow Analysis

0

5

1 0

1 5p < 0 . 0 5

1

1

W6

:Sc

re

en

(C

D3

- C

D5

6- C

D1

6+

NK

Ce

lls

)

12

Page 11: Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo ...tavokinogene telseplasmid (tavo; pIL-12) delivery by electroporation • Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, well-characterized

Intratumoral tavo triggers adaptive resistance which is enhanced with anti-PD-1 combination

P r e P o s t

0

2

4

6

Me

lan

om

a S

co

re

p = 0 . 0 1 9 8

P r e P o s t

0

2

4

6

Me

lan

om

a S

co

re

p < 0 . 0 0 0 1

IT-tavo-EP IT-tavo-EP + pembro

16

Page 12: Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo ...tavokinogene telseplasmid (tavo; pIL-12) delivery by electroporation • Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, well-characterized

Significant increase of proliferating “partially exhausted” CD8+ T cells with combination therapy

17

Pre Post0

20

40

60

80

% K

i-67

+ (

PD

-1+ T

Cells

)

NS

Pre Post0

20

40

60

80

% K

i-67

+ (

PD

-1+ T

Cells

)

p <0.005

IT-tavo-EP IT-tavo-EP + pembro

Page 13: Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo ...tavokinogene telseplasmid (tavo; pIL-12) delivery by electroporation • Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, well-characterized

Combination increases post-treatment intratumoralexpression of NanoString immune-based gene set

IT-tavo-EP IT-tavo-EP + pembro

-4 -2 0 2

1×10-5

1×10-4

0.001

0.01

0.1

1.04 5

Log2 Fold Change

log10 P

-valu

e

P=0.05

Higher Pre-Treatment Higher Post-Treatment

P=0.01

Th1/Anti-tumor genesTh2/Tumor promoting genes

-4 -2 0 2

1×10-5

1×10-4

0.001

0.01

0.1

1.04 5

Log2 Fold Change

log10 P

-valu

e

P=0.05

Higher Post-TreatmentHigher Pre-Treatment

P=0.01

Th1/Anti-tumor genesTh2/Tumor promoting genes

18

Page 14: Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo ...tavokinogene telseplasmid (tavo; pIL-12) delivery by electroporation • Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, well-characterized

Treatment-related increased Th1/anti-tumor-related gene expression pronounced in responders

IT-tavo-EP IT-tavo-EP + pembro

Non-Responders

Responders

-4 -2 0 2

1×10-4

0.001

0.01

0.1

1.04 5

log10 P

-valu

e

P=0.05

Higher Pre-Treatment Higher Post-Treatment

P=0.01

Th1/Anti-tumor genesTh2/Tumor promoting genes

-4 -2 0 2

1×10-4

0.001

0.01

0.1

1.04 5

Log2 Fold Changelo

g10 P

-valu

e

P=0.05

Higher Pre-Treatment Higher Post-Treatment

P=0.01

Th1/Anti-tumor genesTh2/Tumor promoting genes

-4 -2 0 2

1×10-4

0.001

0.01

0.1

1.04 5

log10 P

-valu

e

P=0.05

Higher Post-TreatmentHigher Pre-Treatment

P=0.01

Th1/Anti-tumor genesTh2/Tumor promoting genes

-4 -2 0 2 4 5

1×10-4

0.001

0.01

0.1

1.0

Log2 Fold Change

log10 P

-valu

e

P=0.05

Higher Post-TreatmentHigher Pre-Treatment

P=0.01

Th1/Anti-tumor genesTh2/Tumor promoting genes

19

Page 15: Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo ...tavokinogene telseplasmid (tavo; pIL-12) delivery by electroporation • Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, well-characterized

Combination therapy significantly increases IFN-gresponsive genes in the tumor microenvironment

IT-tavo-EP IT-tavo-EP + pembro

CXCL10 CXCL9 IDO1 IFNG STAT1 CCL5 GZMK0.1

1

10

100

1000

10000

Count

* *

CXCL10 CXCL9 IDO1 IFNG STAT1 CCL5 GZMK1

10

100

1000

10000

100000

Count

* ** * * *

Post-Treatment

Pre-Treatment

p < 0.05Post-Treatment

Pre-Treatment

p < 0.05

20

Page 16: Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo ...tavokinogene telseplasmid (tavo; pIL-12) delivery by electroporation • Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, well-characterized

Conclusions

• Clinically

• IT-tavo-EP is well tolerated (<10% SAE) alone and in combination with pembrolizumab

• BORR 25-34.6% with IT-tavo-EP alone

• Clinically meaningful response rate in predicted non-responders to aPD-1 was 50% with IT-tavo-EP + pembrolizumab

• Immunologically

• Systemic innate responses with IT-tavo-EP but combination drives the frequency of peCTL

• Increase of adaptive resistance with IT-tavo-EP is augmented with combination therapy

• Increased intratumoral Th1/IFN-g gene expression is augmented with combination therapy

IT-tavo-EP promotes innate and adaptive cellular responses, triggering adaptive

resistance and a partially exhausted immune response that pembrolizumab is able to

reinvigorate leading to increased efficacy

21

Page 17: Clinical Immune Monitoring and Biomarker Data of Tavo ...tavokinogene telseplasmid (tavo; pIL-12) delivery by electroporation • Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a potent, well-characterized

Acknowledgements

• The patients and their families!

• UCSF• Ari Oglesby• Kristine Winters• Lawrence Chen

• Oncosec• Tu Diep• Punit Dhillon• Toshimi Takamura

• Merck• Judith Liao• Scot Ebbinghaus

22