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    Code Monitoring Study Deposit Accounts

    BCSBI recently carried out a Study relating to implementation of the Code provisions

    relating to different aspects of Deposit Accounts by branches of select member

    banks. The findings of the study are furnished below:

    S.No

    Code Provision Survey Findings

    1. Opening of Deposit Accounts:

    As per para 8.1.1 of the Code of Bank's

    Commitment to Customers (the Code"),

    when an individual opens a Deposit

    Account (Savings / Current), Banks are

    required to:

    i. inform about number oftransactions, cash withdrawals,etc. that can be done free ofcharge within a given period;

    ii. inform about the kind of charges, ifany, in case of exceeding suchlimits. (Details of the charges arerequired to be included in the TariffSchedule);

    iii. inform the rate at which interest ispaid on savings deposits and itsperiodicity.

    iv. minimum balance to be

    maintained and penalty for non-maintenance thereof.

    v. Other charges, for example,charges for cheque book; ATM /debit card; etc.

    I. The observations reveal that the

    banks generally adhered to the

    Code provisions. However, the

    practices followed differed. While

    some banks provided the required

    information in the Account

    Opening Form, others gave

    information on the back-flap of

    savings bank pass books.

    II. In order to ensure that the

    practices followed by banks are in

    consonance with the provisions of

    the Code, it is desirable for

    member banks to bring out Most

    Important Terms and Conditions

    (MITCs) on the product, which can

    be given to the customer at the

    time of opening the account.

    2. Nomination facility in Deposit

    Accounts:

    In terms of para 8.1 - Deposit Accounts i. Most of the banks had put in

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    (c) of the Code, Banks are required:

    i. to record the fact of nomination onthe passbook / account statement

    / FDRs.ii. at customer's request, banks are

    required to indicate the name ofthe nominee on the pass book /statement of account / FD receipt.

    place a system to record fact of

    nomination in the passbook /

    statement and Fixed Deposit

    Receipt (FDR).

    ii. As regards giving option to the

    customer to indicate name of the

    nominee in the pass book / FDR, it

    was observed that only a few

    banks had made provision in the

    Account Opening Form (AOF).

    iii. Banks are, therefore, advised

    that the account opening form

    (AOF) should have a provision for

    exercising such an option.

    3 Transaction Details in

    Passbook/Statement:

    As per para 8.1.1 - Savings / Current

    Accounts - Statements - item (e) of the

    Code, Banks are required to ensure, thatthe entries in the pass book / statements

    are brief and intelligible.

    i. In case of debit entries, all banks

    were generally observed to be

    giving the instrument number andname of the payee.

    ii. Banks need to make efforts to

    provide the name of the drawer in

    case of credit transactions

    especially in view of increasing

    usage of personalized cheques

    with drawers name printed.

    4 Term Deposits:

    Banks, as per para 8.1.2 (a) Term

    Deposit - of the Code, are required to

    obtain instructions in the application form

    from the customer for disposal of term

    deposit at maturity.

    Wherever such instructions are not

    obtained, banks should ensure sending

    Specific option for disposal of term

    deposits on maturity should be

    provided in the AOF. The AOF

    should also indicate the term of

    auto renewal in case there is no

    specific instruction from the

    depositor for disposal of term

    deposit on maturity.

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    of intimation of impending due date of

    maturity, well in advance, to the

    depositor, as a rule.

    5 Term Deposits:

    In terms of para 8.1.2 - Term Deposit -

    (b) and (c) of the Code, Banks are

    required to inform the customer the

    procedure for withdrawal of term deposit

    before maturity as also the interest rates

    applicable and penalty, if any, forpremature withdrawal.

    The procedure for withdrawal of

    term deposit before maturity

    should be incorporated in the TDR

    / Advice whether or not it is

    indicated in the AOF which is

    retained by the bank.

    6 Term Deposits: RBI Guideline:

    As per regulatory instructions, premature

    withdrawal of Term Deposit requires the

    consent of all the joint depositors when

    all of them are alive and that of the

    surviving depositor and the legal heirs of

    the deceased in case of death of one ofthe depositors. If the joint depositors

    prefer to allow premature withdrawal of

    the deposit to the surviving joint

    holder(s), it would be open to banks to do

    so, provided the depositors have given a

    specific joint mandate to that effect.

    I. The Study revealed that only a

    few banks had provided the

    required option to the depositors

    at the time of acceptance of

    deposit.

    II. Many Branch Managers wereobserved to be unaware of these

    regulatory instructions despite

    their reiteration by RBI vide

    circular dated 16 August 2012.

    III. We, therefore, advise that

    suitable steps be taken for offering

    the option and obtaining

    necessary joint mandate from the

    willing depositors, at the time ofacceptance of deposit itself.

    7 Inoperative/Dormant Accounts:

    As per para 8.1.6 (a) of the Code, relating

    to inoperative / dormant accounts, banks

    are required to, inter alia, inform the

    customer three months before his

    account is classified as inoperative or

    I. Many branches were observed

    to be non-compliant.

    II. We advise that the Code

    provisions should be adhered to in

    letter and spirit by all the branches

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    dormant and the consequences thereof. of the banks.

    9 Settlement of claims in respect of

    accounts of deceased depositors:

    As per para 8.7.1 (b) of the Code, relating

    to settlement of claims in respect of

    deceased deposit accounts, where the

    deceased depositor had not made any

    nomination, banks are required to adopt

    a simplified procedure for repayment to

    legal heirs of the deceased depositor andare also required to fix a minimum

    threshold limit for the balance in the

    account of the deceased depositors, up

    to which claims in respect of the

    deceased depositors could be settled

    without insisting on production of any

    documentation other than a letter of

    indemnity.

    I. Although banks policies were

    found to be in consonance with

    the provisions of the Code,

    practices followed by branches

    differed and it was observed that

    the same were not in conformity

    with the policy, inasmuch as someof the branches were found

    insisting on production of various

    documents while settling claims of

    small value within the threshold

    fixed by the bank.

    II. We, therefore, advise that

    implementation of the policy of the

    bank in letter and spirit may be

    ensured so that claims within thethreshold limit in respect of the

    deceased depositors are settled

    without insisting on production of

    any documentation other than a

    letter of indemnity.